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321:, dubbed the "Long Island Rhino Quarry" by biographer Lowell Dingus. Hatcher, with his formal education and training from Marsh, proved to be careful worker and was skilled in excavating fossils with less damage than other collectors inflicted. Based on his excavation methods at this site, Hatcher has been credited with being the first to develop a grid system of numbered squares over a dig site, using the grid map to record the exact locations from where specimens were excavated. This kind of map system is considered the basis of the discipline of
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as curator of vertebrate paleontology in the
Elizabeth Marsh Museum of Geology and Archaeology and assistant in geology, leading ongoing Princeton Scientific Expeditions during field season and instructing students in geology, paleontology, and field techniques. Although he had already authored two
404:
publications related to his collections while still at Yale, between 1893 and 1896 he authored eleven publications while at
Princeton, fulfilling one of his long-held desires to work with his collections and write about his findings. He was elected to the
210:. He was part of a new, professional middle class in American science, having financed his education with his labor while also being more educated than older fossil collectors. As such, he faced unique challenges throughout his long and productive career.
344:. Hatcher was eventually unhappy at Yale, in part because of Marsh's policy of not allowing assistants to publish on their own. In Hatcher's correspondence to Marsh, he cited Marsh's failure to obtain for him a permanent position either with
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Embroiled with a passion for collecting fossils, Hatcher was hired by Marsh in 1884, for the initial sum of US$ 50 per month. His first assignment was to work under the supervision of
222:, to John B. Hatcher (b. 1835) and Margaret Columbia O'Neal (b. 1842). When Hatcher was young, his father, who was both a farmer and a schoolteacher, moved the family to
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during his time at the
Carnegie Museum. In addition to supervising field expeditions and excavations, he was responsible for the scientific investigation and display of
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was dramatically cut by
Congress, and Marsh could no longer pay Hatcher to collect for him in the West. After some negotiations, their contract ended early in 1893.
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Its
Osteology, Taxonomy, and Probable Habits, with a Restoration of the Skeleton. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, Volume 1, Number 1, 1901. Full text, Free to read.
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628:. For 91 years his grave went unmarked (his widow and children moved back to Iowa after his death). However, at the 1995 annual meeting in Pittsburgh of the
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begun by Marsh, who had died a few years earlier. Hatcher agreed but died before the publication was complete; the work was finally completed by
446:. Hatcher produced twelve publications between 1897 and 1903 related to these expeditions. Because of the similarity of the flora and fauna in
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from 1891 to 1896; the contract also gave him the freedom to work with his collections when not in the field. However, in 1892, funding of the
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632:, some members bought him a headstone engraved with his name and the name of his daughter, Ruth, and the sandblasted image of
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Hatcher had six brothers and four sisters. Throughout his life, Hatcher suffered from health ailments. What was diagnosed as "
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325:. The Long Island Rhino Quarry yielded many specimens over various excavations, including fossils of the genus now known as
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Hatcher was in Marsh's employ until 1893, and he excelled in fossil fieldwork throughout the
Western states. In 1889 near
352:, as well as constant fieldwork with no breaks to work on his collections, as his reasons for seeking other employment.
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while working as a coal miner to save money for school and discovering fossils of ancient organisms. He matriculated at
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In 1887, Hatcher married Anna
Matilda Peterson. They had seven children, three of whom did not reach adulthood.
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King of the
Dinosaur Hunters : the life of John Bell Hatcher and the discoveries that shaped paleontology
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King of the
Dinosaur Hunters : the life of John Bell Hatcher and the discoveries that shaped paleontology
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In 1896, Hatcher conceived of, planned, and secured the greater part of the funding for three expeditions to
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Diplodocus Marsh: Its
Osteology, Taxonomy, and Probable Habits, with a Restoration of the Skeleton
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accompanied Hatcher, owing to Osborn's arrangement with Scott. The trips were chronicled in the
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774:"John Bell Hatcher - Archives : Collections : Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History"
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and director of the Sheffield Scientific School, who then introduced him to the paleontologist
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Hatcher is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of South American lizard,
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Beginning in 1900, with recommendations from Dana, Marsh, Scott, and Yale President
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and fossil hunter known as the "king of collectors" and best known for discovering
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In 1893, with a letter of recommendation from Marsh, after fielding offers from
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for a position, but was not successful due to funding. He next negotiated with
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Bone wars : the excavation and celebrity of Andrew Carnegie's dinosaur
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226:. There he received his early education from his father and local schools.
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Hatcher resigned from Princeton in 1899, departing his position in 1900.
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in 1882, in part because of the school's esteemed faculty which included
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Bone Wars: The Excavation and Celebrity of Andrew Carnegie's Dinosaur
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to the dissatisfaction of Osborn. On the second expedition in 1897,
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in 1884 with the graduation thesis "On the Genus of Mosses termed
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527:. Finished in 1907, casts of "Dippy" were sent to museums in the
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958:(with a bibliography of Hatcher's works by O. A. Peterson) in
274:, Hatcher graduated with a bachelor of philosophy degree from
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419:. In the 1896 expedition he was joined by his brother-in-law
284:." Before graduating, he showed his coal mines collection of
892:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
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563:. Hatcher's monograph on the find was published in 1901 as
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in 1907 and included an illustration by famed paleoartist
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Yale University & the United States Geological Survey
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Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896-1899
186:(October 11, 1861 – July 3, 1904) was an American
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accompanied Hatcher. For the third expedition, a young
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After succeeding Marsh as the paleontologist for the
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574:, Osborn asked Hatcher to complete a monograph on
494:as curator of paleontology and osteology for the
1017:
338:, Hatcher excavated the first fossil remains of
868:The Ceratopsia, - Biodiversity Heritage Library
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801:
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1046:Deaths from typhoid fever in the United States
937:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
1071:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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516:, a species named by Hatcher for his patron
816:. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp.
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1056:Infectious disease deaths in Pennsylvania
218:Hatcher was born on October 11, 1861, in
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1010:Diplodocus Marsh, by J.B. Hatcher 1901
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246:in 1880 or 1881, then transferred to
393:the Philadelphia Academy of Sciences
317:to collect materials from a site in
1001:Works by or about John Bell Hatcher
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474:painting Hatcher commissioned from
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1061:People from Brown County, Illinois
907:
630:Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
496:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
461:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
440:American Museum of Natural History
425:American Museum of Natural History
369:American Museum of Natural History
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890:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
373:Peabody Museum of Natural History
149:Peabody Museum of Natural History
589:
395:he began a seven-year employ at
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624:He is interred in Pittsburgh's
572:United States Geological Survey
377:United States Geological Survey
350:United States Geological Survey
145:United States Geological Survey
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600:Type 1 osteogenesis imperfecta
406:American Philosophical Society
165:On the Genus of Mosses termed
1:
991:Biodiversity Heritage Library
966:Obituary of John Bell Hatcher
952:Obituary of John Bell Hatcher
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234:He first took an interest in
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1041:Burials at Homewood Cemetery
423:whom he hired away from the
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7:
888:; Grayson, Michael (2011).
865:Hatcher, John Bell (1907).
252:Sheffield Scientific School
106:Sheffield Scientific School
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987:Works by John Bell Hatcher
315:Charles Hazelius Sternberg
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1036:American paleontologists
610:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
87:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
71:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1051:Grinnell College alumni
914:Dingus, Lowell (2018).
741:Dingus, Lowell (2018).
508:Charles Whitney Gilmore
490:, Hatcher was hired by
355:In 1890, Hatcher asked
16:American paleontologist
1066:Yale University alumni
970:William Berryman Scott
960:The American Geologist
612:, on July 3, 1904, of
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401:William Berryman Scott
367:for a position at the
365:Henry Fairfield Osborn
357:William Berryman Scott
976:, v.20, no.500, 1904.
502:. Hatcher supervised
492:William Jacob Holland
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220:Cooperstown, Illinois
208:Othniel Charles Marsh
115:Anna Matilda Peterson
52:Cooperstown, Illinois
900:. (Hatcher, p. 118).
846:search.amphilsoc.org
842:"APS Member History"
500:Jacob Lawson Wortman
397:Princeton University
389:Princeton University
383:Princeton University
361:Princeton University
153:Princeton University
962:, v.35, no.3, 1905.
513:Diplodocus carnegii
504:William Harlow Reed
319:Long Island, Kansas
290:George Jarvis Brush
644:Liolaemus hatcheri
580:Richard Swann Lull
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417:J. Pierpont Morgan
956:Charles Schuchert
933:Rea, Tom (2001).
918:. Pegasus Books.
898:978-1-4214-0135-5
808:Rea, Tom (2001).
780:. 2 December 2010
745:. Pegasus Books.
654:Johnbell hatcheri
626:Homewood Cemetery
584:Charles R. Knight
522:Scottish-American
520:(1835–1919), the
476:Charles R. Knight
256:James Dwight Dana
184:John Bell Hatcher
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121:Scientific career
98:Grinnell College
83:Homewood Cemetery
23:John Bell Hatcher
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421:Olaf A. Peterson
298:Othniel C. Marsh
244:Grinnell College
202:, two genera of
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224:Cooper, Iowa
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141:Institutions
131:Paleontology
120:
65:(1904-07-03)
63:July 3, 1904
1031:1904 deaths
1026:1861 births
882:Beolens, Bo
784:9 September
471:Triceratops
429:taxidermist
288:fossils to
281:Conomitrium
276:the "Sheff"
199:Triceratops
167:Conomitrium
1020:Categories
851:2024-03-06
661:References
635:Torosaurus
596:rheumatism
576:Ceratopsia
506:and hired
341:Torosaurus
328:Teleoceras
294:metallurgy
264:mineralogy
214:Early life
193:Torosaurus
44:1861-10-11
557:Argentina
452:Australia
448:Patagonia
413:Patagonia
408:in 1897.
323:Taphonomy
230:Education
204:dinosaurs
1003:at the
974:Science
541:Austria
533:Germany
438:of the
348:or the
268:zoology
260:geology
240:geology
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820:–134.
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620:Legacy
561:Mexico
559:, and
549:Russia
537:France
482:(1907)
399:under
304:Career
272:botany
270:, and
172:(1884)
170:
160:Thesis
135:Botany
127:Fields
112:Spouse
553:Spain
545:Italy
939:ISBN
920:ISBN
894:ISBN
822:ISBN
786:2018
747:ISBN
450:and
391:and
238:and
196:and
73:, US
60:Died
54:, US
38:Born
989:at
972:in
968:by
954:by
818:123
359:of
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104:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
