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John Biscoe

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In 1833, Biscoe was again commissioned by Samuel Enderby & Sons to make another voyage of exploration. However, he resigned from the effort, probably because of his health. He instead engaged in the West Indies trade in a much warmer climate. He next took part in sailing ventures in Australian
546: 169:. Biscoe kept the expedition in the area while he began to chart the coastline, but after a month his and his crews' health were deteriorating. The expedition sailed toward Australia, reaching 157:
A month later, on 24 February 1831, the expedition sighted bare mountain tops through the ocean ice. Biscoe correctly surmised that they were part of a continent and named the area
188:. A further four days later, on 21 February, more extensive coastline was spotted. Surmising again that he had encountered a continent, Biscoe named the area 444: 474:
From the Journal of a Voyage towards the South Pole on board the brig Tula, under the command of John Biscoe, with the cutter Lively in company
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Biscoe again began charting the new coastline the expedition had found and by the end of April 1832 he had become the third man (after
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Two British research ships have been named in his honour. After conversion to an ice-strengthened research ship for the
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The expedition wintered in Hobart before heading back toward the Antarctic. On 15 February 1832,
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against the United States. By the time of his discharge in 1815, he had become a justice
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in honour of his patrons. On 28 February, a headland was spotted, which Biscoe named
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John Biscoe died at sea in 1843 while on a voyage to bring his family from
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who commanded the first expedition known to have sighted the areas named
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and claimed to have sighted the mainland of the Antarctic continent.
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is a distinctive 700m black peak, the high point of Cape Ann in
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in February 1832, during his Antarctic circumnavigation aboard
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and leader of an expedition to find new sealing grounds in the
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Recipients of the Royal Geographical Society Founder's Medal
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the Antarctic continent. On the journey home, in July, the
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A group of islands and a mountain are named for him. The
146:. The expedition then sailed further south, crossing the 66:, England. In March 1812, aged seventeen, he joined the 97: 365: 165:; the mountain atop the headland would later be named 503: 16:For the former supply and research vessels, see 487:Information page for the John Biscoe archives 142:left London and by December had reached the 476:, Royal Geographical Society, London: 1901. 150:on 22 January 1831, before turning east at 325: 301:in 1956, to allow the name to be used for 419:Ann Savours. "John Biscoe (1794–1843)". 418: 504: 366:Mastro, Jim; Lisa Mastro (1998–2006). 250:were discovered off the west coast of 238:back to England. He was 49 years old. 184:was discovered and two days later the 26:(28 April 1794 – 1843) was an English 425:. Australian Dictionary of Biography 330:. Encyclopedia of Australian Science 283:Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey 98:Southern Ocean expedition, 1830–1833 472:John Biscoe, edited George Murray, 449:Geographic Names Information System 13: 396:. The Archives Hub. Archived from 370:. Antarctic Online. Archived from 14: 558: 480: 78:. Thereafter he sailed on board 466: 532:19th-century English explorers 497:Chronology of Antarctic Events 491:Scott Polar Research Institute 437: 412: 386: 359: 342: 319: 1: 53: 312: 241: 7: 537:People from Enfield, London 194:First Lord of the Admiralty 50:that were named after him. 10: 563: 493:, University of Cambridge. 328:"Biscoe, John (1794–1843)" 101: 15: 213:Fabian von Bellingshausen 114:Samuel Enderby & Sons 104:Southern Ocean Expedition 86:or master, mostly to the 422:Biscoe, John (1794–1843) 394:"John Biscoe collection" 527:Explorers of Antarctica 297:. She reverted to RRS 144:South Shetland Islands 70:and served during the 274:(by air in 1929) and 272:Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen 131:. Accompanied by the 354:Antarctic Peninsula 223:was wrecked at the 200:. Biscoe landed on 58:Biscoe was born in 42:along the coast of 374:on 13 August 2006 116:appointed Biscoe 80:merchant shipping 554: 460: 459: 457: 455: 441: 435: 434: 432: 430: 416: 410: 409: 407: 405: 390: 384: 383: 381: 379: 363: 357: 346: 340: 339: 337: 335: 326:Rosanne Walker. 323: 270:. Discovered by 225:Falkland Islands 148:Antarctic Circle 562: 561: 557: 556: 555: 553: 552: 551: 522:British sailors 502: 501: 483: 469: 464: 463: 453: 451: 445:"Biscoe, Mount" 443: 442: 438: 428: 426: 417: 413: 403: 401: 400:on 21 July 2012 392: 391: 387: 377: 375: 364: 360: 347: 343: 333: 331: 324: 320: 315: 268:East Antarctica 244: 182:Adelaide Island 106: 100: 56: 21: 18:RRS John Biscoe 12: 11: 5: 560: 550: 549: 544: 542:Biscoe Islands 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 500: 499: 494: 482: 481:External links 479: 478: 477: 468: 465: 462: 461: 436: 411: 385: 358: 341: 317: 316: 314: 311: 248:Biscoe Islands 243: 240: 217:circumnavigate 186:Biscoe Islands 129:Southern Ocean 102:Main article: 99: 96: 55: 52: 48:Biscoe Islands 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 559: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 507: 498: 495: 492: 488: 485: 484: 475: 471: 470: 450: 446: 440: 424: 423: 415: 399: 395: 389: 373: 369: 362: 355: 351: 345: 329: 322: 318: 310: 308: 306: 300: 296: 294: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 239: 237: 232: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 202:Anvers Island 199: 195: 191: 190:"Graham Land" 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 134: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108:In 1830, the 105: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72:1812–1815 war 69: 65: 61: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 19: 489:held at the 473: 467:Bibliography 452:. Retrieved 439: 427:. Retrieved 421: 414: 402:. Retrieved 398:the original 388: 376:. Retrieved 372:the original 361: 344: 332:. Retrieved 321: 307: (1956) 304: 298: 295: (1944) 292: 289:was renamed 286: 280: 264:Mount Biscoe 259: 255: 245: 233: 229: 220: 206: 198:James Graham 179: 167:Mount Biscoe 159:Enderby Land 156: 139: 135: 124: 107: 57: 36:Enderby Land 23: 22: 517:1843 deaths 512:1794 births 350:Graham Land 305:John Biscoe 293:John Biscoe 252:Graham Land 92:West Indies 40:Graham Land 24:John Biscoe 506:Categories 348:The name " 209:James Cook 68:Royal Navy 54:Early life 44:Antarctica 378:3 January 368:"History" 313:Footnotes 303:RRS  291:RRS  242:Memorials 64:Middlesex 454:27 March 429:27 March 404:27 March 334:27 March 236:Tasmania 231:waters. 192:, after 163:Cape Ann 112:company 32:explorer 299:Pretext 287:Pretext 120:of the 110:whaling 60:Enfield 28:mariner 285:, HMS 276:Mawson 260:Lively 221:Lively 175:scurvy 171:Hobart 138:, the 136:Lively 133:cutter 118:master 76:Master 215:) to 82:as a 456:2010 431:2010 406:2010 380:2007 336:2010 258:and 256:Tula 211:and 196:Sir 152:60°S 140:Tula 125:Tula 122:brig 88:East 84:mate 38:and 30:and 90:or 508:: 447:. 262:. 177:. 154:. 94:. 62:, 458:. 433:. 408:. 382:. 356:. 338:. 20:.

Index

RRS John Biscoe
mariner
explorer
Enderby Land
Graham Land
Antarctica
Biscoe Islands
Enfield
Middlesex
Royal Navy
1812–1815 war
Master
merchant shipping
mate
East
West Indies
Southern Ocean Expedition
whaling
Samuel Enderby & Sons
master
brig
Southern Ocean
cutter
South Shetland Islands
Antarctic Circle
60°S
Enderby Land
Cape Ann
Mount Biscoe
Hobart

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