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John Charles Felix Rossi

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40: 212: 195:(1812). Some of these were elaborate compositions in the grand manner; Cornwallis stands on a pedestal above the three figures representing Britannia and the rivers Begareth and Ganges, denoting the British empire in Asia. In the monument to Captain Faulkner, Neptune is seated on a rock, in the act of catching the naked figure of a dying sailor, while Victory is about to crown him with laurel. Lord Rodney is represented with allegorical figures of Fame and History. Among those working on these commissions in the studio were a young 1179: 258:(1819–22). They were paid £4300 for the work. A contemporary report described the terracotta used for the capitals as "a modern composition of Mr. Rossi's invention, which it is hoped will rival in firmness and durability the same description of material of the ancients". The decorations included two sets of 384:
In later life he suffered from ill-health and financial difficulties. He did not exhibit at the academy after 1834, and in 1835 he exhibited the works which remained at his studio in Lisson Grove prior to their sale by auction. He retired from the Royal Academy with a pension shortly before his death
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Between 1798 and 1810 Rossi leased premises in Marylebone Park (an area which later became Regent's Park), next to those of James Wyatt. They were described in the St Marylebone rate books as consisting of "A Cottage, Artificial Stone Manufactory and Stable etc." In 1800 Rossi made an artificial
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to provide a large number of sculptures for the new Customs House in London for which they used a composition material of their own design, a form of terracotta, but within six years the badly-constructed building had been demolished.
354:(1828), a statue of a boxer, almost two metres tall, carved from a single piece of marble. He also executed a statue of the poet Thomson for Sir Robert Peel. A bronze bust of James Wyatt and an artificial stone one of 713: 769:"The monument to James Robert Mosse and Captain Edward Riou in St Paul's Cathedral (LSC02/01/013) Archive Item - London Stereoscopic Company cabinet card photographs of London Collection | Historic England" 1192: 579: 377:, originally built as an entrance to the palace. When the planned height of the arch was reduced, some of Rossi's work became surplus to requirements, and was instead adapted for use on the new 1083: 449: 171:
Rossi became an associate of the Royal Academy in 1798, and a full academician in 1802. His diploma work, a marble bust of George Dance (1827), is still in the possession of the Academy.
119:, some of them based on Vulliamy's own drawings. In around 1790 he went into business in partnership with John Bingley, a London mason, producing work in a form of terracotta or 717: 747: 322:, who was then temporarily solvent. Haydon was to remain Rossi's tenant until his imprisonment for debt in 1823. In 1818 he went into partnership with his former student 80:, Rossi became his pupil. On completing his apprenticeship he remained with his master for wages of 18 shillings a week, until he found more lucrative employment at 395:
noted "Mr Rossi has bequeathed to his family nothing but his fame." He married twice and had eight children by each wife. He was interred in the burial ground of
235:, he worked from Flaxman's drawings, making a model himself, before carving it in stone. For the south wing of the theatre, he made a seven-foot high statue of 76:, who had just arrived from Italy, came to lodge with them. Some time later, when Locatelli had moved on, and was occupying premises in Union Street, near the 155:, and contained his bust, rising out of a lotus flower, on a pedestal. In 1800–2 he again used artificial stone for the colossal seated figure of 583: 457: 1087: 192: 179:
During the early years of the 19th century Rossi won several prestigious commissions for monuments to military and naval heroes to be set up in
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that he had lost a large amount money through this enterprise. The partnership with Bingley was formally dissolved in December 1800.
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During the 1820s Rossi again received some substantial commissions. He made another monument for St Paul's Cathedral, this time to
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With his son Henry, Rossi was contracted to make the door surrounds, capitals, and other terracotta architectural decorations for
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In the Royal Academy catalogues his address is given as 21 Lisson Grove from 1810 and "New Road and Lisson Grove" from 1819. See
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Schools in 1781. He won the silver medal in November of that year, and in 1784 the gold medal for a group showing
1281: 1271: 362: 291: 546: 95:. In 1785 he won the travelling studentship, and went to Rome for three years, during which he executed a 1286: 768: 1134:
Survey of London: volume 21: The parish of St Pancras part 3: Tottenham Court Road & Neighbourhood
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to his own design, and others friezes to the designs of John Flaxman. He also made sculpture for the
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The Royal Academy: A Complete Dictionary of Contributors from its Foundations in 1769 to 1904
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porcelain factory; his name is recorded in connection with figures ordered by the clockmaker
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Survey of London: volume 24: The parish of St Pancras part 4: King's Cross Neighbourhood
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enquiring into whether the government should purchase the sculptures from the
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By 1788, following his return from Italy, he was modelling figures for the
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in Athens, they were built up in sections cemented around structural
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appointed Rossi his sculptor, and employed him in the decoration of
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stone folly in the form of a "Hindu temple" at Melchet Park, near
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Transactions of the London & Middlesex Archaeological Society
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were the best sculptures he had ever seen, superior both to the
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Monument to Cpt James Robert Mosse, St Paul's Cathedral (detail)
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A Biographical Dictionary of Sculptors in Britain, 1660-1851
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A Biographical Dictionary of Sculptors in Britain, 1660-1851
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Walter H. Godfrey and W. McB. Marcham (editors) (1952).
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are in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery.
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A Genius for Failure:The Life of Benjamin Robert Haydon
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in Leicestershire, but by 1776, they were living at 9,
908:"Abstract of a Report on the Earl of Elgin's Marbles" 381:. Rossi was also sculptor in ordinary to William IV. 278:
In 1816 Rossi was one of the experts questioned by a
183:, including those to Captain Robert Faulkner (1803), 946:. Vol. 6. London: Henry Graves. pp. 372–4. 64:
According to some sources the family later moved to
1053: 545: 106: 1228: 1217:21 artworks by or after John Charles Felix Rossi 338:commissioned Rossi to execute several works for 369:, where he made chimneypieces, a frieze of the 1205:. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 535:. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 812:"Account of the New Theatre at Covent Garden" 668:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 70–1. 231:, from a model by Flaxman. For the other, of 1158: 641:"Some Account of a Hindu Temple and a Bust" 56:, where his father Ananso, an Italian from 47: 833: 831: 829: 687: 685: 206: 625:Saunders, Ann (1967). "Marylebone Park". 174: 1163:. London: The Bodley Head. p. 177. 927: 925: 661: 645:The European Magazine, and London Review 624: 604: 563: 417: 415: 215:Caryatids, St Pancras New Church, London 210: 38: 1187: 826: 785: 716:. Henry Moore Institute. Archived from 695:A Biographical History of the Fine Arts 691: 682: 582:. Henry Moore Institute. Archived from 515: 1229: 1037:Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country 941: 444: 442: 440: 135:at Leicester (1796). Rossi later told 123:. Their works included the statues of 84:'s artificial stone works at Lambeth. 1063:Research records (formerly PastScape) 922: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 412: 223:on two friezes for the facade of the 99:in marble, and a reclining figure of 1131:"St. James Church, Hampstead Road". 477: 475: 389:on 21 February 1839. An obituary in 1102: 1011:"Person – John Charles Felix Rossi" 437: 13: 1086:. National Gallery. Archived from 846:. Institute of Historical Research 494: 52:Rossi was born on 8 March 1762 at 14: 1303: 1277:English people of Italian descent 1262:19th-century English male artists 1257:18th-century English male artists 1210: 566:Derby Porcelain Figures 1750–1848 522:"Rossi, John Charles Felix"  472: 423:"Charles Rossi, R.A. 1762 – 1839" 294:. He told the committee that the 1202:Dictionary of National Biography 1177: 1112:. UK Government. 25 January 2019 532:Dictionary of National Biography 273: 166: 72:, in London, where the sculptor 1124: 1076: 1047: 1025: 1003: 981: 959: 950: 934: 900: 878: 804: 779: 761: 655: 633: 93:Venus conducting Helen to Paris 1252:19th-century English sculptors 1247:18th-century English sculptors 618: 598: 572: 557: 539: 309: 107:Porcelain and artificial stone 1: 692:Spooner, Shearjashub (1865). 665:Public sculpture of Liverpool 614:. 6 January 1801. p. 44. 406: 397:St James's Church, Piccadilly 314:Rossi owned a large house in 1084:"Sculptures on the building" 151:. It was built a tribute to 7: 1059:"Monument No. 1492760" 1013:. National Portrait Gallery 788:English Sculpture 1720–1839 262:. Modelled on those at the 74:Giovanni Battista Locatelli 31:, was an English sculptor. 10: 1308: 1152: 888:. "NEW CHURCHES.—No. XV". 786:Whinney, Margaret (1970). 450:"John Charles Felix Rossi" 290:then in the possession of 239:as a pendant to Flaxman's 219:In 1809 Rossi worked with 203:and Captain Edward Riou. 1193:Rossi, John Charles Felix 942:Graves, Algernon (1905). 1137:. 1949. pp. 123–136 991:. University of Brighton 969:. University of Brighton 890:The Gentleman's Magazine 750:15 December 2018 at the 662:Cavanagh, Terry (1997). 564:Bradshaw, Peter (1990). 48:Early life and education 20:John Charles Felix Rossi 1267:Artists from Nottingham 912:Annals of the Fine Arts 698:. J.W. Bouton. p.  551:Nollekens and his Times 207:Architectural sculpture 34: 1282:Neoclassical sculptors 1272:English male sculptors 1159:O'Keefe, Paul (2009). 773:historicengland.org.uk 756:Henry Moore Foundation 482:"Charles Rossi R.A.". 320:Benjamin Robert Haydon 216: 175:Monuments in St Paul's 44: 989:"Athleta Britannicus" 580:"Details of Sculptor" 568:. Faber. p. 452. 256:St Pancras New Church 225:Covent Garden Theatre 214: 42: 967:"Celadon and Amelia" 840:"St. Pancras Church" 816:Gentleman's Magazine 742:James George Bubb - 252:Henry William Inwood 227:. He carved one, of 181:St. Paul's Cathedral 1033:"Buckingham Palace" 956:O'Keefe 2009, p.234 931:O'Keefe 2009, p.177 629:. 21 Part 3: 184–5. 352:Athleta Britannicus 193:General Le Marchant 161:Liverpool Town Hall 1287:Royal Academicians 870:has generic name ( 611:The London Gazette 547:Smith, John Thomas 344:Celadon and Amelia 217: 201:James Robert Mosse 185:Marquis Cornwallis 147:to the designs of 87:Rossi entered the 78:Middlesex Hospital 45: 1189:Dodgson, Campbell 517:Dodgson, Campbell 367:Buckingham Palace 346:(c.1821) and the 254:'s Greek revival 117:Benjamin Vulliamy 1299: 1206: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1055:Historic England 1051: 1045: 1044: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 963: 957: 954: 948: 947: 938: 932: 929: 920: 919: 904: 898: 897: 882: 876: 875: 869: 865: 863: 855: 853: 851: 835: 824: 823: 808: 802: 801: 783: 777: 776: 765: 759: 739: 730: 729: 727: 725: 710: 708: 706: 689: 680: 679: 659: 653: 652: 637: 631: 630: 622: 616: 615: 602: 596: 595: 593: 591: 586:on 27 March 2012 576: 570: 569: 561: 555: 554: 543: 537: 536: 524: 513: 492: 491: 479: 470: 469: 467: 465: 460:on 15 March 2015 456:. Archived from 446: 435: 434: 432: 430: 419: 379:National Gallery 348:British Pugilist 336:Earl of Egremont 300:Apollo Belvedere 284:House of Commons 280:select committee 159:for the dome of 137:Joseph Farington 121:artificial stone 82:Coade and Seeley 26: 16:English sculptor 1307: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1227: 1226: 1213: 1178: 1171: 1155: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1052: 1048: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1004: 994: 992: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 965: 964: 960: 955: 951: 939: 935: 930: 923: 906: 905: 901: 883: 879: 867: 866: 857: 856: 849: 847: 836: 827: 810: 809: 805: 798: 784: 780: 767: 766: 762: 752:Wayback Machine 740: 733: 723: 721: 714:"List of Works" 712: 704: 702: 690: 683: 676: 660: 656: 639: 638: 634: 623: 619: 603: 599: 589: 587: 578: 577: 573: 562: 558: 544: 540: 514: 495: 481: 480: 473: 463: 461: 448: 447: 438: 428: 426: 425:. 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Index

RA

Nottingham
Siena
quack doctor
Mountsorrel
Haymarket
Giovanni Battista Locatelli
Middlesex Hospital
Coade and Seeley
Royal Academy
Derby
Benjamin Vulliamy
artificial stone
Assembly Rooms
Joseph Farington
Romsey
Thomas Daniell
Warren Hastings
Minerva
Liverpool Town Hall
St. Paul's Cathedral
Marquis Cornwallis
Lord Rodney
General Le Marchant
J. G. Bubb
James Robert Mosse

John Flaxman
Covent Garden Theatre

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