235:"The demeanour of him (Anderson, a zealous high churchman) and the other judge, as they sit by turns upon the gaol (with reverence I speak it) in these matters is flat opposite; and they which are maliciously affected, when Mr. Justice Clinch sitteth upon the gaol, do labour to adjourn their complaints (though they be before upon the file) to the next assize; and the gentlemen in the several shires are endangered by this means to be cast into a faction."
1279:
22:
83:, for £100 less than its annual value, upon condition that he did not assign it elsewhere. Accordingly Clench resided at Crowfield. His eldest son Thomas was born around 1557, so he was by that time married to Katheryn, daughter of Thomas Almott of Creeting All Saints (one of the manors in the Creetings parishes of
156:), during the later 1580s. Having purchased lands "late Kinderslewes" at Holbrook, which lay intermingled with lands belonging to the town of Ipswich, in 1587 he offered them to the town in exchange for others, but on consideration the town did not like them. Instead, the town sold its own Holbrook lands (part of
299:, in front of which the hair is drawn up or stiffened on supports in a sort of puff. The gown is well extended at the hips, and the sleeves set in with a puff at the shoulder." Four sons and eight daughters are shown as kneeling mourners beside the judge: beside his wife only two boys and three girls appear.
247:
released certain indicted men on bail against the queen's direct command, the monarch was careful to express her displeasure towards
Walmsley alone. Nevertheless, Clench was not knighted, nor in such ways honoured. In 1598 he was named (as assignor to the wardens of the Tooley Foundation) in the will
302:
The wall panel above the monument displays heraldry for Clench, and two impalements showing Clench impaling quarterly arms for Barker (of
Ipswich). This probably denotes that the monument was set up by Thomas Clench, the judge's eldest son and heir, to whose first marriage this impalement refers. It
208:, as justices of assize at Carlisle, set down orders for the maintenance of peace in disputes arising from the estates of the late Lord Dacre. A letter from the same judges dated 1588/89 instructs the deputy lieutenants of Lancashire to investigate and suppress the surplus alehouses of Manchester.
102:
in 1566, was continued to 1568 to supply the invalid election of his successor: his readings concerning testamentary matters survive in manuscript. Called to the bar in 1568, he became bencher in 1570 following the expulsion of several members for failure to conform to religious statutes, whereupon
294:
The figure of the judge in scarlet robe and ermine-lined mantle supports himself as if in life, with open eyes, on his left elbow. He wears the coif, and a square cap, and (formerly) had a scroll in his hand. In front of the tomb-chest, at a lower level, reposes the figure of
Katheryn Clench, the
160:'s charitable gift of 1515) to Clench for £600 in September 1588 by bargain, sale and feoffment, and in May 1589 the fine, concord and conveyance were issued by the bailiffs, burgesses and commonalty of the town under the common seal, and the Clench deeds were ordered to be kept with the deeds of
171:
and his wife
Elizabeth, and in that year and in 1591 fines were levied between Southwell and Thomas Clench, son and heir of the judge, to whom the Holbrook estate in due course descended. Thenceforth the judge resided at Holbrook. It is stated that Holbrook Park, described as a detached pleasure
363:(1666). A miniature possibly representing John Clench was sold from the Merchiston Collection at Bonhams in 2009. A full-length portrait of him is said to have hung at Wilbraham Temple, Cambridgeshire, while it was in the possession of the Clench family.
252:
to be among the agents of his gifts and legacies. In 1600, while retaining the emoluments of his juridical office, he was released from daily attendance at court on account of age and infirmities, and three years later he was pensioned.
888:
147:
of
Seckford Hall manor. His former benefactor Henry Crane of Chilton (who predeceased his father Robert Crane) appointed Clench sole supervisor of his will in 1586, leaving him a gelding. Clench developed his estate at
95:. Almott had acquired that manor after 1560 from the Jermy family, and it passed into the Clench family by this union. In 1565 Clench raised a fine on the manor against John Almott. There were to be thirteen children.
107:
of all men, and the best studdye". He was elected Reader at
Lincoln's Inn in Lent 1574, Keeper of the Black Book in 1576-1577, and Treasurer of Lincoln's Inn in 1578-1579. In 1573/74 he was appointed
1106:
123:
in the following year (27 November), being assigned to the northern circuit, and on 29 May 1584 was translated to the court of Queen's Bench. Many of his judgements there can be read in the
79:
relates that, when young, Clench was steward of the manors of Henry Crane (died 1586, of
Chilton, near Sudbury, Suffolk). For his good services, Crane gave him the lease of an estate at
347:) in Cheshire, but appears to have been among the works of art dispersed in 1815. An engraved portrait of Clench is one of the composite panel of images forming the frontispiece of
295:
judge's wife, in a similar position to her husband, her elbow on an embroidered cushion to support her head, and a book in the right hand. "She wears a 'French hood', with pendant
383:, merchant and M.P., of Ipswich: she was the mother of his children. Margery died in 1597, and he next married (2), in 1601, Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Revesby (Risby) of
1289:
281:("A memorial of the most worshipful and (in his time) the most Auncient Judge, John Clenche, who died on the 19th day of August in the year of Salvation 1607.
619:
M.C. Mirow, 'Monks and married women: the use of the yearbooks in defining testamentary capacity in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century readings on wills',
334:, impaling Quarterly 1 and 4, Argent on a bend cotised Sable 3 escallops of the first: 2 and 3, Argent, a chevron between three mullets of 6 points Gules.
196:, one of the four justices appointed to hear causes in Chancery in the six months which intervened between the death of the Lord Chancellor, Sir
351:, a seventeenth-century book of precedents. A portrait of the judge was in the keeping of the town clerk of Ipswich in 1831: the engraving by
115:, the county town of Suffolk, as a freeman to solicit the town's causes in London, the first known holder of that office. He was appointed
788:, Vol. III: The Hundreds of Carlford and Colneis, Cosford and Hartismere (Taylor, Garnett, Enams, & Co., Ltd., Manchester 1909),
69:
and Joan, daughter of John Amias of the same county, and grandson of John Clench of Leeds, Yorkshire. He was admitted a student at
1190:
1351:
602:
J.P. Ferris, 'Clench, Thomas (c.1557-1624), of
Holbrooke, Suff. and Lincoln's Inn, London', in A. Thrush and J.P. Ferris (eds),
303:
is recorded that in
November 1624, on the very day that the judge's son Thomas died, the right arm fell off the judge's effigy.
1138:
John Clench' in Sale: The
Merchiston Collection of fine portrait miniatures, Bonhams 25 November 2009, Knightsbridge, London.
265:
and was buried in Holbrook Church, where his extensive monument with life-sized recumbent effigies is inscribed to his memory:
176:
nearby, originated in the late 16th century as an independent park or garden surrounding John Clench's residence at Holbrook.
1341:
1336:
607:
1331:
1326:
586:, Vol. II: The Hundreds of Blything, Bosmere and Claydon (Taylor, Garnett, & Evans, & Co., Ltd., Manchester 1908),
1346:
269:"In obitum Colendissimi sviqe temporis antiquissimi Ivdicis Iohannes Clenche, qvi obiit xix die Avgvsti Anno Salvtis 1607
1250:
1173:
826:
721:
717:
700:
696:
676:
567:
499:
387:, and relict of Henry Wingfield of Crowfield; and lastly (3), in c. 1609, he took to wife Ann, daughter of John Burd of
871:
343:
A half-length portrait of Clench in his robes was long preserved at Harden Hall (the seat in the nineteenth century of
1267:
1207:
789:
663:(Google): "...according to their years and the continuance of the house that they be of, which they call auncienty..."
551:
Rulers, Religion and Rhetoric in Early Modern England: A Festschrift for Geoffrey Elton from his Australasian Friends
395:. He was sheriff of Suffolk in 1616, and junior M.P. for the same county in 1621. His will is dated 5 November 1624.
1294:
1185:
J.C.H., Wingfield, Anthony I (c.1554-1605), of Letheringham, Suff. and Goodwins Hoo, Suff.', in P.W. Hasler (ed.),
912:
755:
1047:
An Account of the Gifts and Legacies that have been Given and Bequeathed to Charitable Uses in the Town of Ipswich
204:. He remained, however, attached to the northern circuit, apparently until his retirement. In August 1588 he and
883:
Observations of Tom Williamson and Edward Martin, cited by S. Podd, 'Helmingham Hall - a complex development',
870:, VI: The Hundreds of Samford, Stow and Thedwestry (Taylor, Garnett, Evans, & Co., Ltd., Manchester 1910),
587:
553:, Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval & Renaissance Studies (Parergon, Sydney 1998), p. 49.
41:
372:
1321:
1316:
692:
640:
636:
168:
906:
537:
564:
A Topographical and Genealogical History of the County of Suffolk: A Supplement to the Suffolk Traveller
410:
in Suffolk. His will is dated 3 April 1628. One John Clench of Creeting was sheriff of Suffolk in 1630.
1202:
Will of Thomas Clench of Holbrook, Esquire (P.C.C. 1625, Clarke quire). Abstract in F.A. Crisp (ed.),
801:
Will of Henry Crane of Chilton (P.C.C. 1586). Abstract in 'Crane' in J.J. Howard and W.H. Hart (eds),
315:
Gules, six annulets Or, conjoined in pairs, two pairs in chief and one in base, a chief of the second.
73:
on 11 February 1555/56, and was chamber-fellow with Thomas Weekes, 'a learned gospeller', in 1558-59.
44:, of the late Tudor period. He established his family in south-east Suffolk, in the neighbourhood of
659:, Third (enlarged) Edition (Christopher Wilkinson, Thomas Dring and Charles Harper, London 1680),
215:
in 1586, and sought to help her to avoid her sufferings. In 1596 he took the Lincoln assizes with
380:
244:
216:
189:
240:
120:
76:
37:
1224:
1123:
1071:
1033:
1016:
986:
969:
952:
843:
806:
660:
521:
425:
Joanne Clench, married (1) John Walker of Brundon, Essex, and (2) Walter Merser of Oxfordshire
1156:
1054:
1050:
931:
738:
406:), by whom he had four sons. John and Joan have a mural monument with bust-length figures at
219:, the bulk of the criminal business consisting, as it would seem, of cases of ecclesiastical
494:'Visitation of Suffolk, 1612: Clenche, of Thiseldon Hall in Burgh', in W.C. Metcalfe (ed.),
398:
The judge's second son, John Clench of Bealings, married Joan, daughter of Robert Holmes of
1311:
1155:, Cambridge Antiquarian Society (Deighton Bell and Co./Macmillan and Co., Cambridge 1873),
379:
His heir, Thomas Clench of Holbrook, M.P. (c. 1557-1624), married (1) Margery, daughter of
8:
928:
A Series of the Lords Chancellors, Keepers of the Great Seal, Masters of the Rolls (etc.)
140:
66:
212:
197:
80:
905:
1118:
A. Musson, 'Visualising legal history' in D. Ibbetson, N. Jones and N. Ramsay (eds),
352:
262:
173:
149:
99:
88:
1262:
Will of John Clench of Greate Bealings (P.C.C. 1628, Barrington quire). Abstract in
1002:(Continuum International Publishing, London and New York 2011), pp. 83-125, passim.
108:
84:
70:
49:
135:
In 1585 (soon after his appointment as Justice in 1584) he purchased the manor of
1153:
The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Bottisham and the Priory of Anglesey
772:
403:
356:
144:
116:
33:
1139:
534:
The Records of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, I: Admissions 1420-1799
407:
344:
327:
The Revett Pedigree represents the marriage of John Clench to Katheryn Almott:
249:
201:
193:
136:
1015:, Vol. IV (1824 edition, digital version by Cambridge University Press 2010),
1305:
1283:
1068:
Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, Elizabeth and James I, 1580-1625. Addenda
966:
Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, Elizabeth and James I, 1580-1625. Addenda
901:
205:
185:
164:'s Foundation (a principal benefaction of the town's) in the Borough Chest.
157:
92:
771:, Fourth Edition, 3 vols (E. and R. Brooke, and T. Whieldon, London 1790),
518:
Suffolk Manorial Families, Being the County Visitations and Other Pedigrees
392:
161:
153:
714:
The Annalls of Ipswche. The Lawes, Customes and Governmt of the Same, 1654
1120:
English Legal History and its Sources: Essays in Honour of Sir John Baker
224:
981:'No. 53. 1588 Alehouse-keepers, bakers, &c.', in J. Harland (ed.),
1103:
Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History
399:
1245:'The Visitation of Suffolk, 1612: Clenche of Bealings', in Metcalfe,
562:'Hundred of Bosmere and Claydon: Crowfield or Crofelda', in A. Page,
220:
104:
1168:'The Visitation of Suffolk, 1612: Clenche of Stanton', in Metcalfe,
1282: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
964:'Orders set down by Baron J. Clench, etc.', in M.A.E. Green (ed.),
391:, Suffolk, and relict of Sir Anthony Wingfield of Goodwin's Place,
384:
296:
388:
355:, said to be based on the Ipswich portrait, was published by Sir
112:
45:
805:, 2 volumes (Samuel Tymms, Lowestoft 1866-1868), I, pp. 137-64,
885:
Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History
735:
The History and Description of the Town and Borough of Ipswich
371:
Clench was married to Katheryn, daughter of Thomas Almott of
200:(20 November 1591), and the appointment of his successor, Sir
21:
754:(Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts, London 1857),
428:
Lore Clench, married Thomas Bacon of Bramford, Suffolk, Gent.
566:(Joshua Page, Ipswich 1814/Frederick Pawsey, Ipswich 1817),
431:
Katherin Clench, married John Truelove of Harkstead, Suffolk
769:
Reports of Sir George Croke, Knight, of Select Cases (etc.)
311:
The Blois Manuscripts give the Clench heraldry as follows:
1187:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603
604:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629
434:
Elizabeth Clench, married Thomas Hall of Clopton, Suffolk
422:
Margery Clench, married Edmund Dameron of Henley, Suffolk
1030:
Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, Elizabeth, 1591-1594
621:
Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis/Legal History Review
516:'Clench pedigree from the Revett MSS', in J.J. Muskett,
437:
Anne Clench, married John Geffray of Chevington, Suffolk
1135:'Lot 1: English School, c. 1575. A Judge, probably Sir
1013:
Annals of the Reformation and Establishment of Religion
983:
The Lancashire Lieutenancy Under the Tudors and Stuarts
375:, by whom he had issue five sons and eight daughters.
239:
Clench is said to have been an especial favourite with
143:, from Edmund Bedingfield. There he was neighbour to
1236:
Monument and inscription at Great Bealings, Suffolk.
1221:
Biographical Register of Christ's College, 1505-1905
1045:'An account of Mr. Smart's charity', in R. Canning,
167:
In 1589 he purchased the manor of Holbrook from Sir
1083:
Monumental inscription in Holbrook church, Suffolk.
1223:(Cambridge University Press, 1910), I: 1448-1665,
1032:(Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, London 1867),
623:65 (January 1997), pp. 19-39, at pp. 19 and 28-29.
460:J.H. Baker, 'Clench, John (c. 1535–1607), judge',
261:John Clench died on 19 August 1607 at his seat at
803:The Visitation of Suffolke made by William Hervey
496:The Visitations of Suffolk of 1561, 1577 and 1612
443:Thomasin Clench, married Thomas Randolph, of Kent
285:Earth turns to earth, and flesh is cased in dust,
1303:
1122:(Cambridge University Press 2019), pp. 203-22,
689:The Black Books of Lincoln's Inn, I: 1422-1586
673:The Black Books of Lincoln's Inn, I: 1422-1586
633:The Black Books of Lincoln's Inn, I: 1422-1586
283:See, carved in marble lies the reverend judge:
256:
223:. The unknown writer of a letter preserved in
119:in Michaelmas term 1580, was appointed third
724:, and pp. 301-97, passim (Internet Archive).
651:
649:
287:But, borne aloft to halls of highest heaven
784:'Great Bealings Manor', in W.A. Copinger,
402:, Suffolk (and relict of John Pretyman of
91:), a little north from Ipswich beside the
60:
646:
606:(from Cambridge University Press, 2010),
271:Ecce iacet secto venerandus Marmore ivdex
211:Clench took part in the hearings against
32:(c. 1535 - 1607) was an English judge, a
985:, Chetham Society, Volume L (1859), II,
817:
815:
598:
596:
323:Gules, three gimmel rings and a chief Or
275:Ast anima ad superos sumiq palatia caeli
273:Terram terra petit, puluere corpus inest
20:
1092:Farrer, 'The Blois MSS', at pp. 170-71.
900:
578:
576:
462:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
289:The soul lives ever in God's citadel.")
48:, where for many years he was the Town
1304:
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130:
65:Clench was the son of John Clench of
1287:
1101:E. Farrer, 'The Blois Manuscripts',
573:
319:The Suffolk Visitation of 1577 has:
277:Fertum et æterni viuit in arce Dei."
930:(J. and W.T. Clarke, London 1826),
849:
752:The Judges of England, V: 1485-1603
505:
13:
467:
243:. When, in their circuit of 1592,
14:
1363:
916:. Vol. 63. pp. 243–244.
891:at p. 56 note 77 (Society's pdf).
840:Account of the Gifts and Legacies
1295:Dictionary of National Biography
1277:
1189:(from Boydell and Brewer 1981),
1000:The Trials of Margaret Clitherow
968:(Longman and Co., London 1872),
913:Dictionary of National Biography
767:H. Grimston and T. Leach (eds),
25:John Clench by Wenceslaus Hollar
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712:N. Bacon, ed. W.H. Richardson,
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666:
626:
464:(Oxford University Press 2004).
179:
1352:People from Braintree District
1288:Rigg, James McMullen (1887). "
1049:(W. Craighton, Ipswich 1747),
613:
582:'Creeting', in W.A. Copinger,
556:
543:
527:
454:
440:Presila Clench, died unmarried
1:
716:(S.H. Cowell, Ipswich 1884),
447:
1342:People from Babergh District
1191:History of Parliament Online
1109:, at p. 194 (Society's pdf).
934:(Google), citing Oldmixon's
866:'Holbrook', in W. Copinger,
829:, passim (Internet Archive).
608:History of Parliament Online
520:(Private, Exeter 1908), II,
338:
42:Justice of the Queen's Bench
7:
1332:17th-century English judges
1327:16th-century English judges
1298:. Vol. 11. p. 35.
1066:'Grant to John Clinch', in
306:
257:Death, monument and epitaph
10:
1368:
1347:Serjeants-at-law (England)
1247:The Visitations of Suffolk
1170:The Visitations of Suffolk
737:(S. Piper, Ipswich 1830),
152:(below Ipswich beside the
998:P. Lake and M. Questier,
366:
1337:Members of Lincoln's Inn
907:"Wyndham, Francis"
498:(Private, Exeter 1882),
536:(Lincoln's Inn, 1896),
98:John Clench, Reader at
61:The path to distinction
55:
823:The Annalls of Ipswche
635:(Lincoln's Inn 1897),
349:The Conveyancers Light
292:
248:of Ipswich benefactor
237:
217:Chief Justice Anderson
121:baron of the exchequer
38:Baron of the Exchequer
26:
1264:Fragmenta Genealogica
1206:XII (Private, 1906),
1204:Fragmenta Genealogica
1140:Online Catalogue page
1105:, XIV Part 2 (1911),
949:The Judges of England
868:The Manors of Suffolk
786:The Manors of Suffolk
657:Origines Juridiciales
584:The Manors of Suffolk
267:
233:
127:of Sir George Croke.
24:
1028:M.A.E. Green (ed.),
987:pp. 224-26 and notes
887:XLII Part 1 (2009),
361:Origines Juridicales
1322:16th-century births
1317:People from Ipswich
1270:(Internet Archive).
1253:(Internet Archive).
1210:(Internet Archive).
1176:(Internet Archive).
874:(Internet Archive).
792:(Internet Archive).
758:(Internet Archive).
718:p. 287 and note (c)
703:(Internet Archive).
679:(Internet Archive).
643:(Internet Archive).
590:(Internet Archive).
570:(Internet Archive).
540:(Internet Archive).
502:(Internet Archive).
373:Creeting All Saints
67:Wethersfield, Essex
213:Margaret Clitherow
198:Christopher Hatton
131:Estate at Holbrook
81:Crowfield, Suffolk
27:
1124:at p. 214 note 62
549:S.M. Jack (ed.),
353:Wenceslaus Hollar
263:Holbrook, Suffolk
174:Woolverstone Hall
150:Holbrook, Suffolk
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34:Serjeant-at-Law
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1312:1607 deaths
1107:pp. 147-226
1011:J. Strype,
419:John Clench
381:John Barker
172:ground for
30:John Clench
1306:Categories
1268:pp. 126-27
1225:pp. 262-63
1219:J. Peile,
1017:pp. 368-69
970:pp. 252-53
953:pp. 397-98
844:pp. 163-64
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756:pp. 474-75
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677:pp. 370-72
588:pp. 289-90
500:pp. 124-25
448:References
400:Wyverstone
231:observed:
141:Woodbridge
105:auncientye
1227:(Google).
1159:(Google).
1126:(Google).
1074:(Google).
1057:(Google).
1051:pp. 31-51
1036:(Google).
1019:(Google).
989:(Google).
972:(Google).
955:(Google).
938:, p. 600.
889:pp. 38-58
872:pp. 64-67
846:(Google).
838:Canning,
809:(Google).
807:at p. 145
775:(Google).
750:E. Foss,
741:(Google).
568:at p. 596
524:(Google).
339:Portraits
241:Elizabeth
221:recusancy
904:(1900).
385:Lavenham
307:Heraldry
297:liripipe
109:Recorder
103:he had "
89:St Peter
50:Recorder
1286::
936:History
821:Bacon,
790:pp. 3-5
389:Denston
359:in the
139:, near
125:Reports
113:Ipswich
85:St Mary
46:Ipswich
1251:p. 125
1208:p. 126
1174:p. 125
1072:p. 405
1034:p. 188
947:Foss,
773:passim
722:p. 301
697:p. 400
693:p. 388
661:p. 195
641:p. 369
637:p. 339
522:p. 101
367:Family
332:Clench
229:Annals
225:Strype
162:Tooley
1266:XII,
1157:p. 92
951:, V,
932:p. 23
739:p. 41
538:p. 62
720:and
699:and
639:and
192:and
87:and
56:Life
40:and
1292:".
227:'s
111:of
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