496:
780:
195:
390:
214:
696:
54:
795:, commander of the army in Ireland; neither post required residence, and he seems to have quietly accepted the end of his career. Writing to Fowke on 19 July 1753, he states 'I am just as desirous not to be employed, as those who could employ me are unwilling to do it, so in that we are perfectly agreed.' He also suffered from severe
727:
agreed the ground was well chosen, and the disposition of his troops appropriate. During the night the
Jacobites moved onto his left flank and Cope wheeled his army to face east (see Map); his dragoons panicked and fled, exposing the infantry in the centre. Attacked on three sides, they were over-run
769:
The Report of the Board's proceedings was published in 1749. Anyone who scrutinizes it closely can only conclude that the Board was correct. What emerges from the pages is not, perhaps, the portrait of a military genius but one of an able, energetic and conscientious officer who weighed his options
1534:
A Report of the
Proceedings and Opinions of the Board of General Officers, on Their Examination into the Conduct, Behaviour, and Proceedings of Lieutenant-General Sir John Cope, Knight of the Bath, Colonel Peregrine Lascelles, and Brigadier-General Thomas Fowke from the Time of the Breaking Out of
558:
in 1720. Both units were normally based in London, the Horse Guards having served there continuously since 1691, providing security for the monarch and government. This gave officers like Cope regular contact with highly influential people, while being in London made it easier to combine political
711:
on 17 September, only to find
Charles had entered the city earlier the same day. Joined by Fowke and the cavalry, Cope advanced towards Edinburgh, confident he could deal with a Jacobite army of no more than 2,000. While a reasonable assessment, his army's effectiveness was undermined by
762:, whose testimony was discounted owing to his exaggeration of his own accomplishments and the lack of corroboration. In the end, all three officers were exonerated, the Court ruling that the defeat had occurred due to the 'shameful conduct of the private soldiers'.
472:, referring to the 'malice and abuse' of his relatives and asking him to act as trustee for John and Elizabeth, his two children by a Mrs. Metcalf. To ensure his direct family would not benefit, if his children died, Cope left his property to Sir Robert's son.
438:
William allegedly disapproved of Henry's marriage, and only allowed him use of Icomb Place during his lifetime. When he died in 1724, it passed first to his sister
Elizabeth (1647–1731), then to his niece Elizabeth (1682–1747), effectively disinheriting John.
757:
in
January 1746. Cope had retained his ability to make friends in high places; by inviting him to a public reception, George II indicated his personal support. Tried by a court-martial in 1746, the only witness against Cope was the mathematician
845:
The most enduring legacy was provided by Alan
Skirving, a local farmer who visited the battlefield later that afternoon where he was, by his own account, mugged by the victors. He wrote two songs, "Tranent Muir" and the better known
365:
in 1743, victory resulted in promotion, and he was appointed military commander in
Scotland shortly before the 1745 Rising. Although exonerated by a court-martial in 1746, Prestonpans ended his career as a field officer.
1999:
1969:
770:
carefully and who anticipated - with almost obsessive attention to detail - every eventuality except the one which he could not have provided for in any case: that his men would panic and flee.
1984:
723:
The two armies made contact on the afternoon of 20 September; Cope's forces faced south, with a marshy area immediately in front, and park walls protecting their right (see Map). The 1746
578:. While relatives like Edward Cope Hopton (1708–1754) were Tory MPs, Cope, his former brother-in-law Feversham, his cousin Sir John, and nephew Monoux Cope (1696–1763), were all Whigs. In
1979:
408:, who resigned his commission in April 1688 in order to marry Dorothy Waller. While Cope's date of birth is often given as 1690, parish records show he was baptised on 7 July 1688 at
1219:
810:
Many perceptions of Cope's responsibility for
Prestonpans come from third party accounts, none of whom were present, and often written with specific objectives. In his 1747 book
657:
was confirmed in early August. Most of Cope's 3,000–4,000 men were inexperienced recruits, but his main handicap was the poor advice he received from local experts, particularly
1989:
2064:
765:
Despite this, Cope never held field command again, although
Lascelles and Fowke continued their careers. A modern historian has summarised the Report's findings as follows:
680:, the key connection point between the Western Highlands and the Lowlands. He found the Jacobites already in possession, and after conferring with his officers, withdrew to
1775:
1748:
400:
For someone who held high rank, Cope's background is unusually obscure, and for many years biographies referred to his parentage as unknown. His father Henry Cope (1645 –
457:, and was briefly an MP before dying unmarried in 1756, four years before his father. In December 1712, Cope married Jane Duncombe, supposedly an illegitimate sister of
728:
in less than 15 minutes, with their retreat blocked by the park walls to their rear; government losses were 300 to 500 killed or wounded and 500 to 600 taken prisoner.
468:
While Jane's date of death is unrecorded, in August 1736 Cope remarried, his second wife being an
Elizabeth Waple, of whom little is known. In July 1758, he wrote to
2059:
508:
1959:
419:
were the senior branch of the family, with other Copes spread throughout England and Ireland. His grandfather William (1612–1691) fought for Parliament in the
641:
became the last ruling British monarch to command troops in battle. In the aftermath of victory, Cope was appointed commander of military forces in Scotland.
741:
I cannot reproach myself; the manner in which the enemy came on was quicker than can be described...and the cause of our men taking on a destructive panic...
1738:
1330:
1974:
1127:
2034:
1783:
2019:
839:
1700:
484:
2024:
1752:
2029:
1858:
792:
374:
838:, his heroic death convincing the English Jacobite hero the future lies with the Union, not the Stuarts. The suggestion attributed to
1964:
1653:
575:
1411:
1245:
842:, governor of Berwick, that Cope fled so fast, he brought news of his own defeat, appears to be yet another embellishment by Scott.
1994:
1820:
699:
Battle of Prestonpans; Cope's army originally faced south with a marshy area in front (marked in blue), then pivoted to the east.
594:, he was returned unopposed in a 1738 bye-election. However, as Walpole's influence weakened, many Whig MPs did not contest the
847:
731:
Unable to rally his troops, Cope left the field with his artillery commander, Colonel Whitefoord, while his infantry commander
446:, was disinherited by his father for similar reasons, but also had an extremely successful career. He became a director of the
339:
2049:
1802:
1711:
1616:
1576:
1553:
1474:
713:
583:
458:
319:
43:
1507:
1830:
547:
968:
2044:
1810:
1763:
658:
606:
587:
59:
1518:
2009:
2004:
1904:
1673:
1391:
315:
39:
2014:
1876:
1638:
520:
462:
1509:
LEITH, Alexander (1741-80), of Burgh St. Peter, Norfolk in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1754-1790
1134:
2054:
330:, representing three separate constituencies between 1722 and 1741. He is now chiefly remembered for his defeat at
156:
662:
324:
2039:
1838:
689:
626:
610:
550:
formed the new government, with Stanhope as its dominant figure. In 1715, Cope was commissioned captain in the
495:
487:(1741–1780); she is described only as 'a daughter of Sir John Cope,' and no mention is made of their two sons.
469:
358:
277:
1769:
1720:
1716:
1662:
1658:
1567:
COPE, Sir John (1673–1749), of Bramshill, Hants; in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754
871:
The Register Book for Burials. In the Parish of St James in Westminster in the County of Middlesex. 1754-1812
814:
595:
591:
579:
567:
524:
354:
260:
1921:
1866:
759:
614:
89:
1629:
716:, later mythologised for his heroic death, who was described as a 'nervous wreck'. On 16 September, his
1894:
638:
618:
443:
420:
247:
166:
20:
1220:"Two autograph letters from Sir John Cope to Lt.-General Thomas Fowke; 19 July 1753 & 8 July 1755"
779:
543:
532:
265:
416:
1886:
1734:
825:
convert Gardiner into a Christian hero, largely by ridiculing Cope; this remains an enduring myth.
479:, quickly spent the £3,000 left him by his father, ran into debt, and in 1771 committed suicide in
200:
128:
1493:
Margulies, Martin B (2002). "Unlucky or incompetent? History's verdict on General Sir John Cope".
335:
289:
903:
754:
739:
the next day with some 450 survivors. Several hours after the battle, Cope wrote to Tweeddale;
555:
516:
409:
393:
1368:
Burton, I.F.; Newman, A.N. (1963). "Sir John Cope: Promotion in the Eighteenth-Century Army".
1642:
1535:
the Rebellion in North-Britain in the Year 1845, till the Action at Preston-Pans Inclusive...
650:
453:
In 1709, Cope had a son James, whose mother is unknown; he later became commercial consul in
331:
294:
1321:
Publications of the Scottish History Society (Volume Ser. 2, Vol. 2 (March, 1916) 1737-1746)
1954:
1949:
1759:
1707:
1649:
799:, a common illness at the time; another letter dated 8 July 1755 mentions his residence in
788:
571:
327:
71:
1089:
8:
732:
634:
362:
343:
282:
1403:
History of the transactions in Scotland, in the years 1715-16 & 1745-1746; Volume II
1787:
1726:
1696:
1595:
1565:
736:
677:
630:
504:
237:
176:
389:
1686:
1612:
1572:
1549:
1470:
536:
405:
270:
1393:
COPE, James (c.1709-56) in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1754-1790
720:
fled in panic from a small party of Highlanders, the so-called 'Coltbridge Canter'.
1520:
COPE, John (1690–1760) in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754
1335:
834:
818:
1347:
1848:
1668:
1532:
1528:
1443:
Corsar, Kenneth Charles (1941). "The Canter of Coltbridge; 16th September 1745".
1295:"Johnny Cope - Highland Bagpipes traditional tunes' stories by Stephane BEGUINOT"
551:
447:
432:
1931:
1486:
A short account of the affairs of Scotland : in the years 1744, 1745, 1746
1294:
822:
800:
746:
563:
1339:
1310:
909:
450:
in 1706, sat as an MP from 1708 to 1741, and succeeded his father as baronet.
1943:
1682:
1599:
724:
412:; he had two siblings, Mary (1679–1758) and a brother Henry, who died young.
850:", a tune that still features in Scottish folk music and bagpipe recitals.
829:
750:
717:
673:
528:
476:
219:
1586:
Sroka, Kenneth M. (January 1980). "Education in Walter Scott's Waverley".
1467:
The '45: Bonnie Prince Charlie and the untold story of the Jacobite Rising
712:
inexperience, and the poor quality of many senior officers. This included
2000:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
1914:
499:
James Stanhope, whose patronage was the foundation of Cope's early career
424:
695:
1546:
Culloden; Scotland's Last Battle and the Forging of the British Empire
783:
A popular caricature shows Cope arriving at Berwick after Prestonpans.
692:, the lightly equipped Jacobite army moved much faster than expected.
1970:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
685:
681:
480:
735:
fought his way out. Joined by Fowke and the dragoons, they reached
704:
669:
622:
370:
1128:"Victory at Prestopans and its significance for the 174 campaign"
654:
602:
512:
454:
347:
53:
1458:
English army lists and commission registers, 1661-1714 Volume V
708:
378:
145:
601:
His military career continued to progress. In 1730, he became
515:. In 1707, Raby arranged for Cope to be commissioned into the
428:
1985:
British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
1412:"The surprising story of Colonel James Gardiner (1688–1745)"
1246:"The surprising story of Colonel James Gardiner (1688–1745)"
1980:
British Army personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession
1058:
1010:
796:
323:(July 1688 – 28 July 1760) was a British soldier, and
1506:
Namier, Lewis (1964). Namier, Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.).
1355:
Bullock, H (1952). "1058. The Mystery of Sir John Cope".
804:
1484:
Elcho, Lord David (1907). Charteris, Edward Evan (ed.).
1263:
1107:
1390:
Cannon, JA (1964). Namier, Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.).
1070:
969:"Sir John Cope to Sir R Wilmot, 27 Jul 1758 A new will"
1176:
1022:
922:
920:
918:
1990:
British Army personnel of the Jacobite rising of 1745
1275:
1200:
1188:
986:
893:
891:
2065:
Military personnel from the London Borough of Camden
1152:
1046:
939:
937:
935:
1445:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1432:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1357:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1034:
915:
910:
A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 3 1913
1564:
1164:
998:
888:
876:
753:, who was also over-run by the Highland charge at
745:He was replaced as commander in Scotland first by
633:in February 1743. He led a cavalry brigade at the
1430:Cope, EE (1935). "The Mystery of Sir John Cope".
949:
932:
423:, married his brother's widow, and purchased the
361:. As with many of the senior officers present at
2060:British Army personnel who were court-martialled
1941:
465:(1648–1711), one of the richest men in Britain.
377:, commander of the army in Ireland. He died in
191:
1839:5th Foot, later Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
1312:A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 3
353:His military service included the wars of the
1960:People educated at Westminster School, London
1606:
1064:
807:waters were a favourite remedy for invalids.
1607:Tomasson, Katherine; Buist, Francis (1978).
1367:
1334:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1328:Brumwell, Stephen (2004). "Cope, Sir John".
1016:
475:John Metcalf (ca 1746–1771) was educated at
1517:Newman, AM (1970). Sedgwick, Romney (ed.).
1975:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath
566:replaced him as chief minister and in the
369:In 1751, he was appointed governor of the
52:
1492:
1206:
1562:
1327:
926:
778:
694:
574:for the Whig-controlled constituency of
494:
388:
338:and which was commemorated by the tune "
2020:Royal Northumberland Fusiliers officers
1611:. HarperCollins Distribution Services.
1400:
1383:Sir John Cope and the Rebellion of 1745
1354:
1331:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1318:
1182:
1113:
992:
384:
2035:Duke of Wellington's Regiment officers
1942:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1455:
1442:
1389:
1380:
1281:
1194:
1170:
1076:
1004:
955:
943:
483:. Elizabeth became the second wife of
334:, the first significant battle of the
19:For other people named John Cope, see
1811:39th Foot, later Dorsetshire Regiment
1585:
1543:
1483:
1464:
1269:
1158:
1052:
1040:
1028:
967:
848:Hey, Johnnie Cope, Are Ye Waking Yet?
703:Cope loaded his troops onto ships at
688:exposed. Using the newly constructed
507:, in 1706 he joined the household of
340:Hey, Johnnie Cope, Are Ye Waking Yet?
102:August 1743 – September 1745
1429:
1409:
1243:
897:
882:
676:, Cope and the infantry marched on
659:John Hay, 4th Marquess of Tweeddale
531:to Stanhope, Cope took part in the
511:(1672–1739), British ambassador to
13:
2025:9th Queen's Royal Lancers officers
342:", which still features in modern
14:
2076:
1125:
2030:7th Queen's Own Hussars officers
1965:British Army lieutenant generals
1314:. Victoria County History. 1913.
1095:. No. 8585. 4 November 1746
212:
193:
1995:1st The Royal Dragoons officers
1895:7th Dragoons, later 7th Hussars
1867:9th Dragoons, later 9th Lancers
1385:. William Blackwood & Sons.
1319:Blaikie, Walter Biggar (1916).
1287:
1237:
1212:
1119:
1082:
663:Secretary of State for Scotland
519:, then fighting in Spain under
1588:Studies in Scottish Literature
1563:Sedgwick, Romney, ed. (1970).
961:
864:
644:
627:War of the Austrian Succession
278:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
1410:Cook, Faith (December 2015).
1370:The English Historical Review
1244:Cook, Faith (December 2015).
853:
562:After Stanhope died in 1721,
525:War of the Spanish Succession
470:Sir Robert Wilmot (1708–1772)
401:
261:War of the Spanish Succession
157:St James's Church, Piccadilly
2050:British Life Guards officers
1922:Commander-in-Chief, Scotland
1348:UK public library membership
1133:. p. 14. Archived from
858:
787:In 1751, Cope was appointed
404:1724), was a captain in the
90:Commander-in-Chief, Scotland
84:1751 – 28 July 1760
7:
1630:Parliament of Great Britain
1488:. David Douglas, Edinburgh.
1465:Duffy, Christopher (2003).
1381:Cadell, Sir Robert (1898).
1323:. Scottish History Society.
10:
2081:
2045:Coldstream Guards officers
1304:
828:Gardiner also features in
517:Royal Regiment of Dragoons
421:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
226:Years of service
167:Sir John Cope, 6th Baronet
21:John Cope (disambiguation)
18:
1928:
1919:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1780:
1757:
1745:
1731:
1705:
1693:
1679:
1647:
1635:
1628:
1609:Battles of the Forty-five
1538:, Dublin: George Faulkner
1405:. Gilchrist & Heriot.
1065:Tomasson & Buist 1978
973:Derbyshire Records Office
812:Life of Colonel Gardiner,
774:
490:
444:Sir John Cope (1673–1749)
396:, where Cope was baptised
305:
253:
243:
233:
225:
207:
187:
182:
172:
162:
152:
135:
115:
110:
106:
95:
88:
77:
70:
66:
51:
30:
2015:Dorset Regiment officers
1456:Dalton, Charles (1904).
1401:Charles, George (1817).
1017:Burton & Newman 1963
609:, then successively the
417:Cope baronets of Hanwell
373:garrison, and deputy to
2055:People from Camden Town
1859:The Viscount Molesworth
1460:. Eyre and Spottiswood.
668:Leaving his cavalry at
546:succeeded in 1714, the
533:1708 capture of Minorca
442:Cope's cousin, another
336:Jacobite rising of 1745
290:Jacobite rising of 1745
1544:Royle, Trevor (2016).
784:
772:
700:
684:on 26 August, leaving
621:in 1741. He served in
559:and military careers.
500:
397:
2040:Scots Guards officers
2010:British MPs 1727–1734
2005:British MPs 1722–1727
1416:The Evangelical Times
1340:10.1093/ref:odnb/6254
1250:The Evangelical Times
782:
767:
698:
690:military road network
498:
461:(1695–1763), heir to
392:
295:Battle of Prestonpans
1760:Member of Parliament
1708:Member of Parliament
1650:Member of Parliament
1224:Lyons & Turnbull
1126:Duffy, Christopher.
1090:"The London Gazette"
789:Governor of Limerick
649:The July landing of
637:in June 1743, where
463:Sir Charles Duncombe
385:Biographical details
359:Austrian Successions
328:Member of Parliament
72:Governor of Limerick
16:British Army general
1495:History of Scotland
1272:, pp. 139–162.
912:, pp. 410–412.
793:Viscount Molesworth
733:Peregrine Lascelles
635:Battle of Dettingen
570:, Cope was elected
485:Sir Alexander Leith
375:Viscount Molesworth
344:Scottish folk music
283:Battle of Dettingen
1788:Henry Bilson-Legge
1727:Thomas Clutterbuck
1697:Thomas Clutterbuck
1140:on 3 December 2012
785:
737:Berwick-upon-Tweed
701:
678:Corrieyairack Pass
631:lieutenant general
598:, including Cope.
564:Sir Robert Walpole
537:Battle of Almenara
505:Westminster School
501:
410:St Giles in Camden
398:
266:Capture of Minorca
238:Lieutenant general
177:Westminster School
58:Cope, as Colonel,
1938:
1937:
1929:Succeeded by
1902:Succeeded by
1887:Hon. William Kerr
1874:Succeeded by
1846:Succeeded by
1818:Succeeded by
1795:Military offices
1781:Succeeded by
1732:Succeeded by
1680:Succeeded by
1618:978-0-7134-0769-3
1578:978-0-11-880098-3
1555:978-1-4087-0401-1
1548:. Little, Brown.
1476:978-0-304-35525-9
1346:(Subscription or
1116:, pp. 51–52.
1079:, pp. 93–94.
1031:, pp. 17–18.
629:and was promoted
381:on 28 July 1760.
309:
308:
271:Battle of Almenar
2072:
1912:Preceded by
1884:Preceded by
1856:Preceded by
1828:Preceded by
1821:Thomas Wentworth
1800:Preceded by
1746:Preceded by
1694:Preceded by
1636:Preceded by
1626:
1625:
1622:
1603:
1582:
1570:
1559:
1539:
1529:Robins, Benjamin
1524:
1513:
1502:
1489:
1480:
1461:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1406:
1397:
1386:
1377:
1364:
1351:
1343:
1324:
1315:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
930:
924:
913:
907:
901:
895:
886:
880:
874:
873:. 5 August 1760.
868:
819:Philip Doddridge
791:, and deputy to
617:and finally the
582:, he was MP for
403:
394:St Giles, Camden
322:
218:
216:
215:
203:
199:
197:
196:
183:Military service
142:
125:
123:
111:Personal details
100:
82:
56:
46:
28:
27:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1925:
1917:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1851:
1849:Alexander Irwin
1842:
1833:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1790:
1786:
1772:
1767:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1737:
1723:
1715:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1685:
1672:
1669:James Littleton
1665:
1657:
1645:
1641:
1639:Philip Jennings
1619:
1579:
1556:
1477:
1420:
1418:
1345:
1307:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
991:
987:
977:
975:
966:
962:
954:
950:
942:
933:
925:
916:
908:
904:
896:
889:
881:
877:
869:
865:
861:
856:
777:
647:
552:2nd Foot Guards
493:
459:Baron Feversham
448:Bank of England
433:Gloucestershire
387:
314:
301:
213:
211:
194:
192:
144:
140:
127:
121:
119:
101:
96:
83:
78:
62:
47:
38:
36:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1936:
1935:
1932:Roger Handasyd
1930:
1927:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1806:
1803:William Newton
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1784:Lord Glenorchy
1782:
1779:
1756:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1730:
1704:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1678:
1646:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1604:
1583:
1577:
1560:
1554:
1541:
1525:
1514:
1503:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1462:
1453:
1440:
1427:
1407:
1398:
1387:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1325:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1286:
1284:, p. 269.
1274:
1262:
1236:
1211:
1207:Margulies 2002
1199:
1197:, p. 269.
1187:
1185:, p. 434.
1175:
1163:
1161:, p. 303.
1151:
1118:
1106:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1055:, p. 198.
1045:
1033:
1021:
1019:, p. 659.
1009:
997:
995:, p. 179.
985:
960:
948:
931:
914:
902:
900:, p. 171.
887:
885:, p. 170.
875:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
840:Lord Mark Kerr
832:'s 1817 novel
776:
773:
747:Roger Handasyd
714:James Gardiner
707:, and reached
651:Prince Charles
646:
643:
639:King George II
586:; defeated at
523:, part of the
521:James Stanhope
492:
489:
386:
383:
307:
306:
303:
302:
300:
299:
298:
297:
287:
286:
285:
275:
274:
273:
268:
257:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
209:
205:
204:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
143:(aged 72)
137:
133:
132:
129:Camden, London
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
93:
92:
86:
85:
75:
74:
68:
67:
64:
63:
57:
49:
48:
37:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2077:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1831:Thomas Pearce
1826:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1777:
1776:Richard Powys
1771:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1750:
1749:Richard Powys
1744:
1740:
1739:George Dennis
1736:
1735:Richard Eliot
1729:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1701:John Lansdell
1698:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:Sprig Manesty
1677:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1067:, p. 42.
1066:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1043:, p. 20.
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
974:
970:
964:
957:
952:
945:
940:
938:
936:
928:
927:Brumwell 2004
923:
921:
919:
911:
906:
899:
894:
892:
884:
879:
872:
867:
863:
851:
849:
843:
841:
837:
836:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
815:Nonconformist
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
781:
771:
766:
763:
761:
756:
752:
748:
743:
742:
738:
734:
729:
726:
725:court-martial
721:
719:
715:
710:
706:
697:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
596:1741 election
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:1722 election
565:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
497:
488:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
395:
391:
382:
380:
376:
372:
367:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
321:
317:
313:
312:Sir John Cope
304:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
210:
206:
202:
201:Great Britain
190:
186:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
158:
155:
153:Resting place
151:
147:
138:
134:
130:
118:
114:
109:
105:
99:
94:
91:
87:
81:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
50:
45:
41:
29:
26:
22:
1920:
1892:
1864:
1836:
1808:
1774:
1758:
1753:Lewis Barlow
1725:
1706:
1687:John Crowley
1667:
1654:Queenborough
1648:
1608:
1591:
1587:
1566:
1545:
1533:
1519:
1508:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1183:Blaikie 1916
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1121:
1114:Charles 1817
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
993:Bullock 1952
988:
976:. Retrieved
972:
963:
951:
905:
878:
870:
866:
844:
833:
830:Walter Scott
827:
811:
809:
786:
768:
764:
760:Richard Jack
755:Falkirk Muir
751:Henry Hawley
744:
740:
730:
722:
702:
674:Thomas Fowke
667:
648:
619:7th Dragoons
615:9th Dragoons
600:
576:Queenborough
561:
556:Horse Guards
541:
529:aide-de-camp
527:. Appointed
503:Educated at
502:
474:
467:
452:
441:
437:
414:
399:
368:
352:
311:
310:
254:Battles/wars
248:7th Dragoons
220:British Army
141:(1760-07-28)
139:28 July 1760
97:
79:
25:
1955:1760 deaths
1950:1688 births
1915:George Wade
1905:John Mostyn
1674:Lord Forbes
1643:Thomas King
1282:Cadell 1898
1195:Dalton 1904
1171:Robins 1749
1144:25 February
1099:15 February
1077:Corsar 1941
1005:Namier 1964
956:Cannon 1964
944:Newman 1970
823:evangelical
645:1745 Rising
625:during the
554:, then the
425:Icomb Place
406:Foot Guards
332:Prestonpans
1944:Categories
1926:1743-1745
1899:1741–1760
1877:John Brown
1871:1737–1741
1843:1732–1737
1815:1730–1732
1350:required.)
1270:Sroka 1980
1159:Elcho 1907
1053:Duffy 2003
1041:Royle 2016
1029:Royle 2016
854:References
427:estate in
350:recitals.
188:Allegiance
122:1688-07-00
1893:Colonel,
1865:Colonel,
1837:Colonel,
1809:Colonel,
1600:0039-3770
1469:. Orion.
898:Cope 1935
883:Cope 1935
859:Citations
817:minister
686:Edinburgh
682:Inverness
607:39th Foot
539:in 1710.
509:Lord Raby
481:Edinburgh
363:Dettingen
229:1707–1751
173:Education
163:Relations
148:, England
131:, England
126:July 1688
98:In office
80:In office
60:39th Foot
35:John Cope
1712:Liskeard
1676:1723–27
1571:. HMSO.
1531:(1749),
835:Waverley
803:, whose
718:dragoons
705:Aberdeen
670:Stirling
623:Flanders
611:5th Foot
584:Liskeard
544:George I
535:and the
371:Limerick
1671:1722–23
1523:. HMSO.
1512:. HMSO.
1421:7 March
1396:. HMSO.
1305:Sources
1255:7 March
1229:6 March
978:7 March
821:turned
749:, then
655:Eriskay
605:of the
603:colonel
513:Prussia
455:Hamburg
355:Spanish
348:bagpipe
1773:With:
1764:Orford
1724:With:
1666:With:
1615:
1598:
1575:
1552:
1473:
1376:(309).
1344:
775:Legacy
709:Dunbar
672:under
661:, the
613:, the
588:Orford
491:Career
379:London
217:
208:Branch
198:
146:London
1768:1738–
1596:eISSN
1594:(1).
1451:(78).
1438:(55).
1363:(24).
1138:(PDF)
1131:(PDF)
1093:(PDF)
548:Whigs
542:When
429:Icomb
318:
42:
1770:1741
1762:for
1721:1734
1717:1727
1710:for
1663:1727
1659:1722
1652:for
1613:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1550:ISBN
1501:(3).
1471:ISBN
1423:2019
1257:2019
1231:2019
1146:2009
1101:2019
980:2019
801:Bath
797:gout
592:1734
580:1727
477:Eton
415:The
357:and
346:and
325:Whig
244:Unit
234:Rank
136:Died
116:Born
1336:doi
805:Spa
653:on
590:in
435:.
32:Sir
1946::
1592:15
1590:.
1497:.
1449:20
1447:.
1436:14
1434:.
1414:.
1374:78
1372:.
1361:30
1359:.
1248:.
1222:.
971:.
934:^
917:^
890:^
665:.
572:MP
431:,
402:c.
320:MP
316:KB
44:MP
40:KB
1719:–
1661:–
1621:.
1602:.
1581:.
1558:.
1540:.
1499:2
1479:.
1425:.
1342:.
1338::
1297:.
1259:.
1233:.
1209:.
1173:.
1148:.
1103:.
1007:.
982:.
958:.
946:.
929:.
846:"
124:)
120:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
