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involved claims that
Froines was in contact with scientists who had stated that some chemicals under review were a public health risk. Froines wrote that the SRP maintained “our commitment to doing the best science possible and we never wavered from that. That is why we were trusted although not always agreed with.” One example of this disagreement was the decision by the California Department of Pesticide Regulations to “ignore its own staff of scientists and a peer review panel led by Froines when setting legal exposure limits of farmworkers to the strawberry fumigant methyl iodide. The department set the limit at more than 100 times what had been recommended. The pesticide was later removed from the market by its manufacturer.
285:(SDS) organizing project in the Hill neighborhood, adjacent to downtown New Haven. Community organizing projects inspired by SDS, and in particular, its first president Tom Hayden, were launched by civil rights and anti-poverty activists in various cities such as Newark, Boston, Cleveland, Chicago, and Oakland. Just as civil rights organizations in the American South were organizing for voting rights and political power for Black Americans, a northern SDS-led movement supported peoples’ community organizations in urban areas to gain some control over policies that were affecting their lives, in particular the severely sub-standard housing and inadequate social welfare programs.
315:, had been sentenced to four years in prison for contempt while the jury was outside the courtroom. Seale had his case severed from the other defendants after the judge refused to acknowledge his right to have an attorney of his choosing, and had him gagged and bound in the courtroom in an effort to silence him. Upon appeals all convictions in the Chicago Conspiracy Trial (the “Chicago Seven”) were overturned, along with the contempt of court charges leveled by trial judge Julius Hoffman against all defendants.
355:
Occupational and
Environmental Health (for 25 years), the director of the Southern California Particle Center and Supersite, associate director of the Southern California Environmental Health Sciences Center, the director of the UCLA Fogarty Program in Occupational and Environmental Health, and the director of the Sustainable Technology and Policy Program. His research focuses covered the toxicology of arsenic, chromium, and lead, air pollution, and pesticides. He retired in 2011 from the
367:, or all of the above. The panel reviews other scientists’ work, draws conclusions and turns over its best assessment to such regulators as the California Air Resources Board and Department of Pesticide Regulation to develop policy." He resigned in 2013 amid claims that he had conducted independent research with the panel while maintaining ties to other scientists who disapproved of the chemicals he was evaluating, creating a
350:
Froines later served as
Director of the office of Toxic Substances Standards of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) during the Carter Administration. He was the principal author of important federal standards for regulating workers’ exposure to lead and to cotton dust.
342:
In
September 1968, Froines joined the Chemistry Department at the University of Oregon as an assistant professor. Upon the federal indictments for the activities at the Chicago Democratic Convention, he requested and was granted a leave of absence at the end of his first year of teaching because
396:
In 2013, Froines was the
Ramazzini Award Recipient and Lecturer for his “pioneering work the develop the federal occupational lead and cotton dust exposure standards in the United States, and his work in California that led to the recognition of diesel exhaust as a significant toxic air contaminant,
333:
Defense
Committee in support of Bobby Seale and Ericka Huggins during their controversial trial for conspiracy to murder. That trial resulted in a hung jury and the freeing of both defendants. Froines was also involved with organizing the May 1971 antiwar demonstrations in Washington, D.C., a
362:
Also during his career at UCLA, he served for nearly 30 years with other scientists on a state advisory commission, the
Scientific Review Panel on Toxic Air Contaminants, and was in later years its chairperson. “Over the decades, the nine-member panel has reviewed 450 assessments on a
379:
Froines was among five
University of California scientists who were not re-appointed to the Scientific Review Panel on Toxic Air Contaminants in 2013, after issues were raised about the independence of their scientific recommendations and number of years of service. Part of the controversy
346:
After the two years of full-time anti-war activism, Froines returned to teaching chemistry to undergraduates at
Goddard College in Vermont. Two years later he was hired to head the Occupational Health Division of the Vermont Health Department, a position he held for three years. His work
233:, on June 13, 1939. His father, George, worked as a shipyard worker and was murdered when John was three years old; his mother, Katherine (Livingston), was a teacher who raised John and his younger brother Robert as a single parent after her husband's death. Froines enlisted in the
354:
Upon the election of Ronald Reagan, in 1981 Froines took his focus on occupational and environmental health to the
Fielding School of Public Health at UCLA, where he became a faculty member. During his tenure at UCLA, he held many leadership roles, including as the director of the Center for
392:
Physicians for Social Responsibility in Los Angeles recognized Froines and his wife Andrea Hricko in 2012 for their "courageous commitment to scientific integrity and for of increasing our understanding of the health impacts of toxic chemicals on the health of workers and communities."
405:
Froines' first marriage was to Ann Rubio Froines. They met while they were involved in the SDS. Together, they had one child (Rebecca). They eventually divorced. He later married Andrea Hricko, and remained married to her until his death. They had one child together (Jonathan).
388:
The California Air Resources Board honored Froines in 2011 as an “outstanding individual who has made significant contributions toward improving air quality throughout a lifetime of commitment and leadership and innovation in research and environmental policy.”
268:
three years later. His graduate work was done in the laboratory of Dr. Kenneth Wiberg, Yale Professor Emeritus. He won a post-doctoral fellowship from the National Science Foundation to work in the laboratory of Nobel Prize-winning chemist, Dr.
397:
preserving the health and lives of millions.” The Collegium Ramazzini in Bologna, Italy is an independent, international academy founded in 1982 of internationally renowned experts in the fields of occupational and environmental health.
221:’s Occupational Health Center. He also served as chair of the California Scientific Review Panel on Toxic Air Contaminants for nearly 30 years before resigning in 2013 amid controversy and claims of conflict of interest.
363:
witch’s brew of toxins: Chloropicrin, methidathion, metam sodium, benzene, tobacco smoke, endosulfan, and many other pesticides and air contaminants that are potential carcinogens, genotoxins,
213:, was charged with interstate travel for purposes of inciting a riot and with making incendiary devices, but was acquitted. He later served as the Director of Toxic Substances at the federal
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292:, Froines was indicted along with seven others by the U.S. Justice Department under President Nixon in March 1969 for their participation and leadership in events at the
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1246:
The Conspiracy Trial: The Extended Edited Transcript of the Trial of the Chicago Eight. Complete with Motions, Rulings, Contempt Citations, Sentences and Photographs
343:
of the impending trial in Chicago. The university administration resisted the calls for his firing from the university from some Oregon state legislators.
653:. Mark L. Levine, George C. McNamee, Daniel L. Greenberg, Aaron Sorkin, United States. District Court (Simon and Schuster trade paperback ed.). New York.
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findings, which included those against Froines, were rejected in their entirety after an appeal. According to Gary Libman at
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in Chicago. The two-count indictment cited “conspiracy to travel interstate to incite a riot,” and inciting a riot.
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After a lengthy trial that drew national media attention, two of the defendants, Froines and
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While still waiting for acquittal in the early 1970s, Froines joined the faculty at
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demonstration which resulted in the largest mass arrests in American history.
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1078:"Environmental Panelists' Abrupt Dismissal Raises Questions - SantaCruz.com"
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1140:"Dr. John Froines awarded 2013 Ramazzini Award by the Collegium Ramazzini"
925:"Potent Combination | Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health"
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Conspiracy in the Streets: The Extraordinary Trial of the Chicago Seven
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527:"John R. Froines, Chemist and Member of the Chicago Seven, Dies at 83"
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Levine, Mark L.; McNamee, George C.; Greenberg, Daniel, eds. (2020).
702:. University of Missouri at Kansas City School of Law. Archived from
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protest demonstrations during the 1968 Democratic National Convention
950:"John Froines | Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health"
470:"John Froines, chemist charged in 'Chicago Seven' trial, dies at 83"
848:"The Most Influential Protest You've Never Heard Of: May Day, 1971"
198:
131:
Investigations of internal returns in selected small ring compounds
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focused on health standards for the state's nuclear power plant.
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at Contra Costa Community College. He studied chemistry at the
1191:"Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8 – Full Cast & Crew"
1050:"State senators accuse UCLA of withholding professor's records"
124:
197:; June 13, 1939 – July 13, 2022) was an American chemist and
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1283:. Foreword: Aaron Sorkin. New York: Simon & Schuster.
1614:
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
822:"Yale panel remembers the Black Panther era in New Haven"
650:
The trial of the Chicago 7 : the official transcript
209:
in Chicago. Froines, who held a Ph.D. in chemistry from
205:, a group charged with involvement with the riots at the
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359:, in the Department of Environmental Health Sciences.
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From 1970 to 1971, Froines and his wife Ann lived in
189:
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Deaths from Parkinson's disease in the United States
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1281:
The Trial of the Chicago 7: The Official Transcript
237:after completing high school. He then received an
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1772:Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) alumni
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16:American chemist and anti-war activist (1939–2022)
1054:University of California, Los Angeles Daily Bruin
1027:University of California, Los Angeles Daily Bruin
337:
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1169:Physicians for Social Responsibility Los Angeles
870:"Clark statement re: results of Froines hearing"
409:Froines died on July 13, 2022, at a hospital in
1023:"UCLA professor resigns from air quality panel"
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277:Activism and the Chicago Seven conspiracy trial
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1104:"Maker Pulls Pesticide Amid Fear of Toxicity"
896:"University of Oregon to investigate teacher"
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215:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
1595:1968 Democratic National Convention protests
426:David Kagen played Froines in the 1987 film
799:US Government hires 'Chicago Seven' Radical
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1244:Clavir, Judy; Spitzer, John, eds. (1970).
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681:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1797:Neurological disease deaths in California
1699:William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe
1308:The Conspiracy Trial of the Chicago Seven
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1314:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1048:Schallert, Amanda (September 27, 2013).
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1256:. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company.
559:. UCLA Fielding School of Public Health
546:
505:
322:in Vermont, where he taught chemistry.
281:While at Yale, Froines was active in a
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1669:Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8
1336:. Introduction:Jon Wiener; afterword:
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429:Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8
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876:. University of Oregon. July 30, 1970
850:. Georgetown University Library. 2021
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1807:UCLA School of Public Health faculty
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1817:Scientists from Oakland, California
1777:California National Guard personnel
1590:Youth International Party (Yippies)
1021:Schallert, Amanda (July 15, 2013).
787:
736:"'60s Radical Puts Past Behind Him"
689:
593:Alan M. Dershowitz (May 14, 2004).
207:1968 Democratic National Convention
201:activist, noted as a member of the
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1802:Activists from Oakland, California
1792:Environmental health practitioners
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582:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
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243:University of California, Berkeley
83:University of California, Berkeley
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995:Morain, Dan (November 24, 2013).
734:Libman, Gary (January 30, 1990).
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283:Students for a Democratic Society
1494:Center for Constitutional Rights
1102:Wollan, Malia (March 22, 2012).
982:scientificintegrityinstitute.org
413:. He was 83, and suffered from
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264:in 1964 before being awarded a
252:Froines subsequently undertook
1752:21st-century American chemists
1637:Miami and the Siege of Chicago
640:
596:The Trial of the Chicago Seven
571:
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338:Occupational safety and health
1:
525:Risen, Clay (July 14, 2022).
449:
329:, where both worked with the
1216:"The Trial of the Chicago 7"
647:Dellinger, David T. (2020).
357:UCLA School of Public Health
7:
1762:American anti-war activists
1609:Counterculture of the 1960s
1601:The whole world is watching
1344:. New York: The New Press.
10:
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1717:The Trial of the Chicago 7
1144:www.collegiumramazzini.org
902:. June 13, 1970. p. 7
766:. Transaction Publishers.
442:The Trial of the Chicago 7
1757:Activists from California
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578:Skolnick, Jerome (1969).
435:Froines was portrayed by
288:Noted as a member of the
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760:B. Bruce-Briggs (1979).
411:Santa Monica, California
225:Early life and education
68:Santa Monica, California
1306:Schultz, John (2020) .
580:The Politics of Protest
1812:Yale University alumni
1767:American toxicologists
1619:Mayor Richard J. Daley
384:Awards and recognition
327:New Haven, Connecticut
309:The Los Angeles Times
217:and then director of
1554:Country Joe McDonald
1171:. September 21, 2012
706:on December 11, 2010
417:prior to his death.
369:conflict of interest
266:Doctor of Philosophy
254:postgraduate studies
245:, graduating with a
229:Froines was born in
160:John Radford Froines
35:John Radford Froines
1644:Weather Underground
828:. February 26, 2014
802:. February 16, 1978
478:. Washington, D.C.
475:The Washington Post
415:Parkinson's disease
331:Black Panther Party
247:Bachelor of Science
231:Oakland, California
49:Oakland, California
1703:(2009 documentary)
1165:"John Froines PhD"
1108:The New York Times
1001:The Sacramento Bee
900:The Michigan Daily
826:New Haven Register
532:The New York Times
421:In popular culture
235:Air National Guard
1729:
1728:
1679:Steal This Movie!
1461:Leonard Weinglass
1351:978-1-56584-833-7
1290:978-1-9821-5509-4
1254:Leonard Weinglass
1082:www.santacruz.com
740:Los Angeles Times
660:978-1-9821-5508-7
599:. Grand Central.
439:in the 2020 film
305:contempt of court
262:Master of Science
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148:Kenneth B. Wiberg
118:Organic chemistry
108:Scientific career
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1248:. Introduction:
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1504:Noam Chomsky
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1312:Carl Oglesby
1310:. Foreword:
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1747:2022 deaths
1742:1939 births
1721:(2020 film)
1711:(2011 film)
1693:(2007 film)
1683:(2000 film)
1673:(1987 film)
1663:(1970 song)
1640:(1968 book)
1624:Vietnam War
1559:Graham Nash
1499:Stew Albert
1434:Bobby Seale
1429:Jerry Rubin
1330:Wiener, Jon
1059:October 23,
1033:October 20,
954:ph.ucla.edu
929:ph.ucla.edu
630:|work=
375:Controversy
365:neurotoxins
313:Bobby Seale
1736:Categories
1689:Chicago 10
1629:opposition
1574:Ed Sanders
1524:Judy Gumbo
1487:Supporters
1439:Lee Weiner
1419:Tom Hayden
1397:Defendants
1338:Tom Hayden
1299:1162494002
745:August 29,
710:August 17,
669:1139768187
612:August 17,
492:1330888409
450:References
301:Lee Weiner
41:1939-06-13
1660:"Chicago"
1564:Phil Ochs
1474:Tom Foran
1175:April 16,
1149:April 19,
1121:April 16,
1116:0362-4331
1087:April 16,
1006:April 16,
959:April 16,
934:April 16,
832:April 16,
677:cite book
632:ignored (
622:cite book
484:0190-8286
249:in 1963.
76:Education
1272:16214206
1225:July 14,
1200:July 14,
1195:TV Guide
975:"Letter"
906:July 15,
880:July 15,
854:July 15,
563:July 14,
538:July 14,
497:July 16,
199:anti-war
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1569:Pigasus
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125:Thesis
114:Fields
99:, PhD)
70:, U.S.
51:, U.S.
1653:Media
978:(PDF)
1346:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1295:OCLC
1285:ISBN
1268:OCLC
1258:ISBN
1227:2022
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1061:2013
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834:2022
808:2011
781:2011
768:ISBN
747:2020
712:2011
683:link
665:OCLC
655:ISBN
634:help
614:2011
601:ISBN
565:2022
540:2022
499:2022
488:OCLC
480:ISSN
219:UCLA
211:Yale
57:Died
31:Born
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