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the heels of a porter who had taken in his card. As Frick rose, Berkman fired at nearly point-blank range and struck Frick in the left earlobe, the bullet traveling through his neck and lodging into his back. After Frick fell, Berkman fired again and struck Frick in the neck. Leishman was in the office at the time and grabbed
Berkman's arm to prevent a third shot. Frick was seriously wounded but rose and tackled Berkman, with the aid of Leishman. Frick was stabbed four times in the leg by Berkman before being subdued by employees. Frick survived.
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429:, who convinced Leishman to enter Carnegie's service on October 1, 1884, as Special Sales Agent. Carnegie saw more than a little of himself in the younger man; throughout his life, Carnegie continued to think of Leishman as one of his "boys" and included Leishman in the official "History of the Carnegie Veterans Association". Leishman occupied the following positions: Vice Chairman, Carnegie Brothers & Company, Ltd.; Vice President and Treasurer,
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the departure of finished products. To ensure efficiency and success, mud clerks lived 24 hours a day in small sheds on the riverbank. This work led first to an unsuccessful venture as an independent steel broker and then a successful partnership with his friend and colleague from
Shoenberger Steel, William Penn Snyder.
555:(the founder's only son and heir) from the United States to France by seeking an appointment for him to become United States Ambassador to France. Unlike Leishman a decade before, Hyde rebuffed the offer. However, he did go to live in France, where he met and eventually married Leishman's eldest daughter, Marthe.
687:, or in the Swiss or Italian lakes, always a part of a glittering circle of celebrated American and European friends. Julia Leishman was instrumental in forming and serving as the first president of the Paris Skating Club; among her intimate friends who shared in this Paris innovation was the Baroness Henri de
567:
in his pressing with equal success his insistence that the
American minister should have access to the Sultan. His office was elevated to the rank of Extraordinary Ambassador and Plenipotentiary in 1906. While serving in Italy, Leishman purchased the much beloved and often reproduced painting called the
421:
Prior to his entry into the
Carnegie service, John Leishman had been in the service of Shoenberger Steel Company, as what was termed a "mud clerk". Mud clerks were the steel industry's representatives on the river wharf, responsible for tracking the shipping of goods: the arrival of raw materials and
503:
Amid the growing rancor between Frick and
Carnegie, Leishman attempted to steer a middle course. This was thwarted when Frick engaged a stratagem to orchestrate the ouster of the man who had saved his life from the presidency of Carnegie Steel, and his removal from the Western Pennsylvanian business
471:
Many of the
Pittsburgh members of the Club were hastily assembled in an ad hoc meeting and formed "The Pittsburgh Relief Committee." Two decisions were made at that meeting. One was to make immediate, generous and tangible gifts to help the flood relief efforts. The other was a pledge never to speak
566:
as well as bringing about the purchase of the first overseas property to serve as a United States embassy, the
Palazzo Corpi. He also distinguished himself for diplomatic tact and dexterity in his negotiations with the Ottomans for full rights for American citizens and schools in that country, and
499:
in the preceding weeks. Armed with a pistol and a sharpened rat-tailed file, Berkman gained easy access to the headquarters of
Carnegie Steel and found his way into the second floor private office of the chairman, 43-year-old Henry Clay Frick. Berkman forced his way into Frick's private office on
504:
scene. Frick alerted
Carnegie to Leishman's speculation in the stock market, a practice that Carnegie engaged in freely, but abhorred in his subordinates. Frick worked behind the scenes, with Philander Knox to see that Leishman would be offered the post as ambassador to Switzerland.
448:, a short, convenient train ride away from the smoke and soot of Pittsburgh's industry. To create the summer colony, an abandoned Pennsylvania Railroad earthen dam was rebuilt and increased in size to create a mountaintop reservoir for pleasure boating, which was named
671:
Leishman's daughters made
European marriages that were much talked of at the time. The American press considered these notably brilliant matches even among the many monied American young ladies (those "lovely trans-Atlantic invaders" as
646:
refused to give his official permission for their marriage; Nancy, being a commoner and an American, was not considered a good match for the prince who ranked among the highest nobility of titled Europeans. Karl's aunt, the formidable
699:
As a result of the impasse between himself and Kaiser Wilhelm II which was created by his daughter Nancy's marriage to Karl von Croy, Leishman left Berlin and retired to private life in 1914. His wife Julia died in 1918 in
2127:
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John G. A. Leishman Jr. (1887–1942), who married to New York socialite Elizabeth Helene Demarest, daughter of Warren G. Demarest. They divorced and she remarried to Lord Alastair Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (son of the
399:
the same year in which he was born. Leishman began a lifetime of work at age ten, as an assistant for a Pittsburgh physician. Over the next seventeen years, Leishman would rise to become a trusted confidant of both
1230:
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587:
Martha Leishman (1882–1944), who later styled herself Marthe, married first Count Louis de Gontaut-Biron on June 27, 1904. In Switzerland in 1898 she was painted by the Swiss-born American portrait painter
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33:
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called them) who found suitable titled European husbands in the pre-World War I marriage market. However, some titled Europeans felt that the Leishman girls had wed above their social station.
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Mr. Leishman was President of the Carnegie Steel Company when he took the post of Minister to Switzerland in the McKinley Administration. ...
634:(1899–1974), amid extensive newspaper coverage in Europe and the United States of a notoriety not to be surpassed until the romance between
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On September 9, 1880, at Homewood Chapel, Leishman married Julia Crawford (1864–1918), the daughter of Edward Crawford and Nancy Harriet (
2142:
376:, rising to President, and later served as an ambassador for the United States to Switzerland, the Ottoman Empire, Italy, and Germany.
1945:
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190:
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Leishman’s social and business connections provided entrée into an extraordinarily exclusive circle of sixty-odd families, called the
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392:, on March 28, 1857. He was the only son of Scots-Irish immigrants John B. Leishman (1827–1857) and Amelia Henderson (1832–1905).
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47:
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After the Ball : Gilded Age Secrets, boardroom betrayals, and the party that ignited the Great Wall Street Scandal of 1905
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1920:
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Under pressure from both men, Leishman withdrew from Carnegie service in June 1897, to accept the appointment by President
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372:(March 28, 1857 – March 27, 1924) was an American businessman and diplomat. He worked in various executive positions at
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728:"J. G. Leishman Dies. A Former Diplomat. Found Dead of Heart Attack in Bed in Hotel on Monte Carlo"
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The Romance of Steel: The Story of a Thousand Millionaires," by Herbert N Cassar, page 149
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of the Club or the Flood in public or in private. All litigation was handled by attorneys
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1031:"WED TO LORD ALASTAIR.; Mrs. Helene D. Leishman's Second Marriage in Paris a Surprise"
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919:"MRS. MARTHE L. HYDE; Daughter of Late Diplomat Had Been Wife of James Hazen Hyde"
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592:. As the Countess de Gontaut-Biron, Marthe was a society hostess and couturier
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1020:"Miss Leishman Weds Duke of Croy," New York Times, October 25, 1913, page 1.
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The Associated Press, Sketch #2459, issued July 1, 1936: "James Hazen Hyde."
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Ferguson) Crawford of Pittsburgh. They were the parents of three children:
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As senior partner in Leishman and Snyder, Leishman caught the attention of
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562:, Leishman was instrumental in effecting the safe release of missionary
440:. It was conceived as an idyllic summer colony, bought and developed by
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704:. He died on March 27, 1924, in Monte Carlo. They are buried in the
680:
464:. The Club's earthen dam failed on May 31, 1889, contributing to the
1273:
612:
in Paris on November 25, 1913. Hyde was the only son and heir of
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302:
580:
2009:
679:
While serving abroad, the Leishmans were often in Paris, at
512:
1005:"Henry Hyde is Dead at 82: Wartime Spymaster for O.S.S."
551:, Frick used a similar scheme to arrange the removal of
608:. After the death of her husband in 1907, she married
596:'s first aristocratic client. Marthe was a favorite of
2956:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Ottoman Empire
571:. The painting's current whereabouts is not known.
480:(now Reed Smith LLP), both of whom were themselves
960:"Chanel: A Woman of Her Own", by Axel Madsen, 1991
665:Elizabeth Sutherland, 24th Countess of Sutherland
620:fortune. Their son was Henry Baldwin Hyde of the
491:, a self-proclaimed anarchist, sought to destroy
2927:
495:, the man Berkman blamed for the carnage of the
2951:Ambassadors of the United States to Switzerland
102:United States Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
2519:
2143:
1680:
1246:
801:"The Johnstown Flood", David McCullough, 1995
600:and a close personal friend of Mr. and Mrs.
534:United States Minister to the Ottoman Empire
476:and his partner James Hay Reed, of the firm
2961:Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
1023:
831:
829:
630:(1894–1983), who married Karl Rudolf, 13th
384:John George Alexander Leishman was born in
210:October 24, 1911 – October 4, 1913
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2150:
2136:
1687:
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1253:
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911:
810:"Henry Clay Frick: An Intimate Portrait,"
31:
2966:Ambassadors of the United States to Italy
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329:
2166:United States Ambassadors to Switzerland
826:
761:History of Carnegie Veterans Association
536:in 1900 (raised to Ambassador in 1906),
511:
2976:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
1132:United States Ambassador to Switzerland
758:
530:United States Ambassador to Switzerland
433:and President, Carnegie Steel Company.
168:July 4, 1909 – October 7, 1911
48:United States Ambassador to Switzerland
2928:
903:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
817:
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722:
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547:Years later, as a board member of the
60:June 9, 1897 – August 9, 1897
2946:American manufacturing businesspeople
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1234:
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1002:
996:
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1293:Embassy of the United States, Berlin
1269:United States Ambassadors to Germany
984:, by Carl B. Schmidt, 2001, page 191
618:AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
2542:United States Ambassadors to Turkey
1217:October 24, 1911 – October 4, 1913
1213:United States Ambassador to Germany
717:
653:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen
542:United States Ambassador to Germany
482:South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club
438:South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club
198:United States Ambassador to Germany
13:
1703:United States Ambassadors to Italy
1159:United States Ambassador to Turkey
987:
767:
14:
2997:
1186:United States Ambassador to Italy
1098:
1092:, Sunday, March 13, 1904, page 4.
1003:Saxon, Wolfgang (April 8, 1997).
836:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
538:United States Ambassador to Italy
452:. Among the Club's members were
156:United States Ambassador to Italy
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2169:
2159:
1706:
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1318:
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549:Equitable Life Insurance Company
2986:20th-century American diplomats
2981:19th-century American diplomats
1288:Germany–United States relations
1190:July 4, 1909 – October 7, 1911
1079:
1014:
975:
972:, by Charles Schwartz, page 56.
963:
954:
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865:
325:
2971:Businesspeople from Pittsburgh
1136:June 9, 1897 – August 9, 1897
1105:John George Alexander Leishman
852:
736:. March 28, 1924. p. 17.
532:. Thereafter, Leishman became
370:John George Alexander Leishman
25:John George Alexander Leishman
1:
1086:Doings of Americans in France
812:Martha Frick Symington Sanger
711:
694:
516:Ambassador Leishman with the
507:
379:
332:; died 1918)
16:American diplomat (1857–1924)
2263:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1330:and Minister Plenipotentiary
839:"Leishman, John G. A."
763:. Montclair: Mountain Press.
759:Dickson, William B. (1938).
622:Office of Strategic Services
446:Cambria County, Pennsylvania
7:
1720:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
951:, March 14, 1906, page 523.
862:", Simon and Schuster, 2003
416:
10:
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663:), becoming the mother of
395:His father drowned in the
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1116:
823:"My Life" by Emma Goldman
782:. 1897–1942. p. 720.
649:Princess Isabella of CroĂż
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363:
359:Amelia Henderson Leishman
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30:
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2756:Ambassador Extraordinary
2707:Ambassador Extraordinary
2651:Minister Plenipotentiary
2364:Ambassador Extraordinary
2018:Ambassador Extraordinary
1907:Ambassador Extraordinary
1871:Minister Plenipotentiary
1426:Ambassador Extraordinary
1303:Minister Plenipotentiary
1061:Beard, Patricia (2009).
520:at an exhibition in Rome
283:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2649:Envoy Extraordinary and
1869:Envoy Extraordinary and
349:John G. A. Leishman Jr.
845:Encyclopedia Americana
814:, Abbeville Press 1998
780:Who Was Who in America
624:(OSS) in World War II.
569:Madonna of the Streets
521:
497:Homestead steel strike
431:Carnegie Steel Company
374:Carnegie Steel Company
860:The Miss Stone Affair
628:Nancy Louise Leishman
558:While serving in the
515:
346:Nancy Louise Leishman
858:Carpenter, Teresa, "
2758:and Plenipotentiary
2709:and Plenipotentiary
2366:and Plenipotentiary
2261:Envoy Extraordinary
2020:and Plenipotentiary
1992:(chargé d'affaires)
1909:and Plenipotentiary
1793:Kingdom of Sardinia
1428:and Plenipotentiary
1328:Envoy Extraordinary
706:Cimetière de Monaco
231:William Howard Taft
2748:Republic of Turkey
1090:The New York Times
1039:The New York Times
927:The New York Times
661:Duke of Sutherland
614:Henry Baldwin Hyde
522:
487:On July 23, 1892,
2923:
2922:
2588:Minister Resident
2567:Chargé d'Affaires
2501:
2500:
2235:Chargé d'Affaires
2180:Minister Resident
2125:
2124:
1994:
1842:Minister Resident
1801:Chargé d'Affaires
1769:Minister Resident
1728:Chargé d'Affaires
1662:
1661:
1229:
1228:
1220:Succeeded by
1196:Thomas J. O'Brien
1193:Succeeded by
1166:Succeeded by
1139:Succeeded by
1117:Diplomatic posts
642:, because Kaiser
590:Adolfo MĂĽller-Ury
489:Alexander Berkman
367:
366:
191:Thomas J. O'Brien
2993:
2550:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2229:
2174:
2173:
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2162:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2010:Italian Republic
1990:
1861:Kingdom of Italy
1711:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1322:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1206:David Jayne Hill
1203:Preceded by
1179:Lloyd C. Griscom
1176:Preceded by
1149:Preceded by
1122:Preceded by
1114:
1113:
1093:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1065:. Xlibris Corp.
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1035:
1027:
1021:
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979:
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939:
937:
935:
923:
915:
909:
908:
902:
894:
892:
890:
885:on July 13, 2007
884:
878:. Archived from
877:
869:
863:
856:
850:
849:
841:
833:
824:
821:
815:
808:
802:
799:
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790:
784:
783:
776:
765:
764:
756:
741:
740:
724:
610:James Hazen Hyde
564:Miss Ellen Stone
553:James Hazen Hyde
526:William McKinley
493:Henry Clay Frick
458:Henry Clay Frick
442:Henry Clay Frick
402:Henry Clay Frick
357:John B. Leishman
333:
331:
327:
295:
279:
277:
265:Personal details
251:
243:David Jayne Hill
239:
217:
208:
187:
179:Lloyd C. Griscom
175:
166:
145:
133:
125:William McKinley
121:
112:
91:
79:
71:William McKinley
67:
58:
37:Leishman in 1901
35:
21:
20:
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2019:
2013:
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1329:
1323:
1314:
1298:
1297:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1225:
1223:James W. Gerard
1216:
1208:
1198:
1189:
1181:
1171:
1169:Oscar S. Straus
1162:
1154:
1152:Oscar S. Straus
1144:
1142:Arthur S. Hardy
1135:
1127:
1101:
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1084:
1080:
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988:
982:Entrancing Muse
980:
976:
968:
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959:
955:
947:
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931:
930:. July 28, 1944
921:
917:
916:
912:
896:
895:
888:
886:
882:
875:
873:"Archived copy"
871:
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853:
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718:
714:
697:
606:Francis Poulenc
577:
510:
466:Johnstown Flood
454:Andrew Carnegie
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1042:. May 1, 1918
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1026:
1017:
1009:
1006:
999:
990:
983:
978:
971:
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949:The Bystander
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674:Edith Wharton
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575:Personal life
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478:Knox and Reed
475:
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462:Andrew Mellon
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34:
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2850:Strausz-Hupé
2746:
2715:
2697:
2557:
2289:
2008:
1991:
1985:
1940:
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1607:
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1508:
1501:
1469:
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1211:
1184:
1163:1899 – 1909
1157:
1130:
1125:John L. Peak
1109:Find a Grave
1085:
1081:
1062:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1037:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
981:
977:
969:
965:
956:
948:
944:
932:. Retrieved
925:
913:
889:December 26,
887:. Retrieved
880:the original
867:
854:
843:
819:
806:
797:
788:
779:
760:
737:
731:
698:
678:
670:
632:Duke of CroĂż
578:
557:
546:
540:in 1909 and
523:
502:
486:
470:
435:
424:
420:
394:
390:Pennsylvania
383:
369:
368:
294:(1924-03-27)
250:Succeeded by
216:Appointed by
205:
186:Succeeded by
163:
144:Succeeded by
120:Appointed by
109:
90:Succeeded by
83:John L. Peak
66:Appointed by
55:
18:
2941:1924 deaths
2936:1857 births
2910:Satterfield
2895:Ricciardone
2107:J. Phillips
2082:Bartholomew
1981:W. Phillips
1546:Hillenbrand
970:Cole Porter
702:Monte Carlo
685:Monte Carlo
640:Edward VIII
602:Cole Porter
594:Coco Chanel
299:Monte Carlo
238:Preceded by
174:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
2930:Categories
2855:Abramowitz
2785:Steinhardt
2731:Morgenthau
2640:Longstreet
2458:Fredericks
2443:Gildenhorn
2433:Whittlesey
2423:Whittlesey
2212:Winchester
2197:Harrington
2042:Zellerbach
1587:Bindenagel
1046:August 26,
934:August 26,
712:References
695:Later life
689:Rothschild
651:, wife of
644:Wilhelm II
508:Diplomatic
468:disaster.
386:Pittsburgh
380:Early life
276:1857-03-28
2795:Wadsworth
2780:MacMurray
2468:Willeford
2355:Patterson
2280:Broadhead
2112:Eisenberg
2087:Foglietta
2047:Reinhardt
1987:Wadsworth
1818:Wickliffe
1638:Quinville
1576:Holbrooke
1407:Pendleton
681:Deauville
544:in 1911.
484:members.
354:Parent(s)
227:President
206:In office
164:In office
114:1901–1909
110:In office
56:In office
2865:Grossman
2835:Macomber
2810:F Warren
2805:A Warren
2770:Sherrill
2726:Rockhill
2716:Leishman
2698:Leishman
2678:Thompson
2625:MacVeagh
2615:Williams
2488:McMullen
2463:Reynolds
2448:Lawrence
2408:N. Davis
2403:Dominick
2398:S. Davis
2388:W. Davis
2383:McKinney
2345:Harrison
2290:Leishman
2270:Washburn
2217:Washburn
1966:Fletcher
1941:Leishman
1916:MacVeagh
1781:Chandler
1745:Boulware
1593:Kornblum
1551:Stoessel
1482:Schurman
1477:Houghton
1460:Leishman
1377:Bancroft
1347:Hannegan
1342:Donelson
899:cite web
616:and the
598:George V
417:Business
340:Children
2890:Jeffrey
2880:Edelman
2875:Pearson
2860:Barkley
2830:Handley
2775:Skinner
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2658:Wallace
2635:Maynard
2473:Coneway
2350:Vincent
2320:Stovall
2315:Boutell
2310:Swenson
2252:Schultz
2117:Markell
2092:Sembler
2077:Secchia
2067:Gardner
1971:Garrett
1956:Johnson
1946:O'Brien
1936:Griscom
1649:Gutmann
1632:Grenell
1626:Logsdon
1620:Emerson
1571:Kimmitt
1566:Walters
1526:Dowling
1487:Sackett
1397:Sargent
1352:Barnard
1337:Wheaton
334:
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2870:Parris
2840:Spiers
2800:McGhee
2790:Wilson
2721:Straus
2693:Straus
2688:Angell
2673:Hirsch
2668:Straus
2620:Morris
2610:Spence
2595:Porter
2579:Porter
2574:Erving
2493:Miller
2483:LeVine
2413:Warner
2378:Taylor
2373:Willis
2340:Wilson
2335:Gibson
2275:Cheney
2247:Cramer
2207:Cramer
2202:Rublee
2102:Thorne
2097:Spogli
2057:Martin
2052:Ackley
2032:Bunker
1921:Draper
1898:Potter
1893:Porter
1888:Stallo
1849:Daniel
1833:Daniel
1828:Kinney
1808:Rogers
1760:Morris
1740:Throop
1735:Nelson
1615:Murphy
1609:Koenig
1603:Timken
1581:Redman
1531:McGhee
1516:Conant
1510:Morris
1497:Wilson
1471:Dresel
1465:Gerard
1435:Runyon
1417:Runyon
1412:Phelps
1402:Kasson
1387:Taylor
1372:Wright
1362:Wright
1069:
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328:
309:Spouse
303:Monaco
2915:Flake
2900:Baily
2845:Spain
2825:Komer
2736:Elkus
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2605:Marsh
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2453:Kunin
2428:Lodge
2393:Hayes
2295:Hardy
2062:Volpe
1961:Child
1931:White
1926:Meyer
1883:Astor
1878:Marsh
1823:Niles
1813:Baber
1755:Rowan
1654:Price
1644:Price
1598:Coats
1556:Burns
1536:Lodge
1521:Bruce
1450:Tower
1445:White
1392:White
1382:Davis
1357:Vroom
1310:Adams
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1998:Kirk
1976:Long
1951:Page
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1492:Dodd
1455:Hill
1367:Judd
1067:ISBN
1048:2019
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