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John Gregorson Campbell

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265: 33: 213:. Concerns had also been expressed that his health was insufficiently robust to serve the needs and challenges of the Tiree parish. The appeal was heard by the General Assembly on 31 May 1861 with Gregorson Campbell's defence arguing that the main thrust of the complaints was actually founded on the congregation's desire to have their own preferred minister appointed. The motion was not upheld and Gregorson Campbell became the minister of both parishes, a position he held for thirty years. 256:, but Gregorson Campbell persisted in enthusiastically adding to his collection throughout the late 1800s. He was concerned that the intolerance shown by some of his fellow collectors towards the illiterate Gaelic-speaking storytellers and those who believed in the myths would result in the loss of a valuable resource, as he regarded the narrators as having "powers of mind of a highest order". 277:
collection were included in the next three volumes of the review. The Gaelic Society of Inverness published some of the tales, also given in Gaelic with an English translation, from 1888 until 1892. The first of these in 1888, "Sir Olave O'Corn", also involved a King of Ireland and included some explanatory notes from Gregorson Campbell.
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Gregorson Campbell had his own style of collating legends, meticulously transcribing the stories as dictated by the individual storytellers, and only rarely interspersing tales with his own comments. Christian ministers in Scotland differed in their attitudes towards the traditional beliefs and myths
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in March 1881. Reproduced in Gaelic and translated on the following pages in English, it was entitled "How the great Tuairisgeul was put to death" and told how the son of the King of Ireland went to a hunting hill and sought the answer to the death of the Great Tuairisgeul. Further legends from his
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in early 1861, objections were initially raised by some members of the Tiree congregation who found Gregorson Campbell's sermons boring, uninspiring and "devoid of fervour". The Presbytery upheld two of the three main complaints, but an appeal was made to the
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Several of the anecdotes he amassed were published in magazines and, just before his death, work began on collating the first of four compendiums of the tales; three were published a few years after his death. He was fluent in several languages, including
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during the 1760s. Gregorson Campbell continued to build on the collection he started during his period of recuperation around 1858, preserving the traditional tales as quoted at the time. The folklorist
157:, or fairy washerwoman as Gregorson Campbell defined it, had cast a spell on his father's ancestors proclaiming "they shall grow like the rush and wither like the fern". The family moved to 244:, and their letters discuss the variations in the folk tales, with Campbell of Islay stating: "I have about 16 versions of one story in Gaelic, and no two have the same name." 1037: 309:, fellow folklorist and publisher, chronicled details of Gregorson Campbell's life as an introduction to the second compilation of Gregorson Campbell's collection of myths, 331:
folklorists" and Sophia Kingshill, author and folklorist, felt his writing was "vivid and engaging". Contemporary praise was not entirely universal; an anonymous review of
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Interest in mythology and folklore gained momentum in the last quarter of the 19th century, probably fuelled by the contentious debates surrounding the authenticity of the
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in 1858 but was unable to commence work as a clergyman at that time owing to ill health. His recuperation was spent beginning his collection of folklore stories.
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were two other journals that published some of his folklore. Some of these were reprinted in the first compendium of Gregorson Campbell's collection,
240:, had his first mythology books published in 1860 and he corresponded with Gregorson Campbell. Both men were fluent in several languages, including 345:) in 1901 described the work as "a book of considerable pretension" and stated it was in need of proofreading, citing several printing errors. 902:
The Gaelic Otherworld: Superstitions of the Highlands and the Islands and Witchcraft and Second Sight in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
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provided Gregorson Campbell's education until he was ten years old. He then attended a higher school in Glasgow before moving on to the
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Gregorson Campbell's health deteriorated in the last years of his life, especially after the death of his mother Helen at the Tiree
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in the mid-1850s. Ill health had prevented him taking up employment as a Minister when he was initially approved to preach by the
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Davis, Deborah (1992). "Contexts of Ambivalence: The Folkloristic Activities of Nineteenth Century Scottish Highland Ministers".
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at Kingairloch, Argyll in 1836, the fourth child and second son of Helen MacGregor and Captain Campbell, an officer for the ship
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Traditional tales collected by Gregorson Campbell were first published in the inaugural edition of the quarterly periodical the
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Campbell, John Francis; Gregorson Campbell, John (1895). "Correspondence between J. F. Campbell of Islay and J. G. Campbell".
973: 953: 933: 909: 858: 487: 181:, a topic that fascinated him from his college days. In the mid-1850s he was appointed Secretary to the Glasgow University 205: 124: 1032: 177:
Law was the subject Gregorson Campbell chose to study after completing his education but his primary interest was
289:, a set of traditional tales and verses about combat printed as part of the Argyllshire series of books in 1891. 341: 1057: 1047: 765: 268:
An illustration from Gregorson Campbell's first published compendium of traditional tales and verses, 1891
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perpetuated by their parishioners, and were often dismissive of what they considered to be
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Cheape, Hugh (1993). "The Red Book of Appin: Medicine as Magic and Magic as Medicine".
749: 969: 949: 929: 905: 854: 32: 820: 784: 494: 328: 264: 228: 162: 824: 788: 963: 943: 919: 241: 132: 111:, Scotland. An avid collector of traditional stories, he became Secretary to the 301:
in 1890; he died on 22 November 1891 before seeing the final printed edition of
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Clan traditions and popular tales of the Western Highlands and Islands
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Clan traditions and popular tales of the Western Highlands and Islands
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Clan Traditions and Popular Tales of the Western Highlands and Islands
135:, and transcribed the legends precisely as dictated by the narrators. 626: 614: 253: 182: 178: 112: 313:, published in 1895. Two other books were published posthumously: 469: 467: 386: 223: 108: 603: 564: 464: 298: 237: 210: 197: 158: 100: 713: 201: 127:
in 1861, parishioners objected to his manner of preaching.
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in 1858 and later after he was appointed to Tiree by the
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The Scottish Antiquary, Or, Northern Notes & Queries
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Gregorson Campbell, John (2003) , Black, Ronald (ed.),
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The Scottish Antiquary, or, Northern Notes and Queries
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Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
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Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
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19th-century ministers of the Free Church of Scotland
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Works by John Gregorson Campbell at Project Gutenberg
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A History of Everyday Life in Scotland, 1800 to 1900
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He secured a licence to preach from the 1009: 366:Although Nutt lists the periodical title as the 917: 890:Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness 570: 473: 88:(1836 – 22 November 1891) was a Scottish 1043:19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers 870:"How the great Tuairisgeul was put to death" 138: 942:Kingshill, Sophia (2012), "Introduction", 918:Griffiths, Trevor; Morton, Graeme (2010), 31: 965:Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture 941: 735: 719: 707: 559:Campbell & Gregorson Campbell (1895) 263: 868:Gregorson Campbell, John (March 1881), 479: 216: 1010: 994: 842: 774: 695: 546: 534: 421: 143:John Gregorson Campbell was born near 982:Nutt, Alfred (1895), "Introduction", 961: 806: 683: 582: 506: 236:(1822–85), also known as Campbell of 55:November 1891 (aged 54–55) 981: 736:Anonymous (January 1901). "Review". 668: 656: 644: 597: 458: 404: 1028:Alumni of the University of Glasgow 292: 192:When appointed as clergyman at the 13: 14: 1079: 1068:19th-century Scottish translators 884:Gregorson Campbell, John (1888), 370:, the title page is actually the 259: 1063:Translators from Scottish Gaelic 16:Scottish minister and folklorist 843:Dorson, Richard Mercer (1999). 728: 360: 161:in about 1839, where the local 427: 342:The Scottish Historical Review 1: 825:10.1080/0015587X.1992.9715843 789:10.1080/0015587X.1993.9715859 571:Griffiths & Morton (2010) 515:"Established Church Assembly" 474:Griffiths & Morton (2010) 348: 524:, no. 6673, 1 June 1861 380: 7: 846:History of British Folklore 10: 1084: 926:Edinburgh University Press 746:Edinburgh University Press 502:, p. 6, 20 March 1861 1033:Collectors of fairy tales 633:Gregorson Campbell (1888) 621:Gregorson Campbell (1881) 610:Gregorson Campbell (1881) 500:British Newspaper Archive 393:Gregorson Campbell (2003) 172: 75: 67: 59: 51: 39: 30: 23: 968:, Boydell & Brewer, 962:Maier, Bernhard (2000), 353: 139:Early life and education 838:(subscription required) 802:(subscription required) 759:(subscription required) 437:. sgeulnagaidhlig.ac.uk 86:John Gregorson Campbell 25:John Gregorson Campbell 874:Scottish Celtic Review 372:Scottish Celtic Review 274:Scottish Celtic Review 269: 267: 234:John Francis Campbell 187:Presbytery of Glasgow 167:University of Glasgow 121:Presbytery of Glasgow 1058:Scottish folklorists 1048:People from Lochaber 851:Taylor & Francis 817:Taylor & Francis 321:the following year. 217:Folklore collections 995:External References 227:poems published by 196:united parishes of 79:Folklore collection 886:"Sir Olave O'Corn" 722:, pp. 170–171 647:, pp. xiv–xv. 561:, pp. 138–139 270: 117:Glasgow University 1053:People from Tiree 975:978-0-85115-660-6 955:978-1-4090-6171-7 935:978-0-7486-2170-5 911:978-1-84158-207-8 860:978-0-415-20476-7 498:, no. 5906, 83: 82: 1075: 989: 978: 958: 948:, Random House, 938: 914: 896: 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Retrieved 429: 407:, p. ix 400: 395:, p. 22 388: 371: 367: 362: 340: 336: 335:included in 332: 323: 318: 314: 310: 302: 296: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 250:superstition 246: 222: 220: 191: 176: 152: 148: 142: 129: 107:parishes in 85: 84: 18: 1023:1891 deaths 1018:1836 births 904:, Birlinn, 819:: 207–221. 669:Nutt (1895) 657:Nutt (1895) 645:Nutt (1895) 598:Nutt (1895) 459:Nutt (1895) 405:Nutt (1895) 307:Alfred Nutt 194:Free Church 145:Loch Linnhe 115:Society of 94:Free Church 60:Nationality 1012:Categories 488:"Scotland" 349:References 154:Bean Shìth 90:folklorist 68:Occupation 441:27 August 381:Citations 303:The Fians 287:The Fians 809:Folklore 777:Folklore 754:25517009 254:paganism 183:Ossianic 179:folklore 113:Ossianic 97:minister 71:Minister 63:Scottish 833:1260891 797:1260801 770:. 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Index

Portrait of Gregorson Campbell in mid life
folklorist
Free Church
minister
Tiree
Coll
Argyll
Ossianic
Glasgow University
Presbytery of Glasgow
Duke of Argyll
Scottish Gaelic
Loch Linnhe
Bean Shìth
Appin
parochial school
University of Glasgow
folklore
Ossianic
Presbytery of Glasgow
Free Church
Tiree
Coll
Duke of Argyll
Synod
Ossian
James Macpherson
John Francis Campbell
Islay
Scottish Gaelic

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