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on her but she did not survive. Gibbon believed that a machine that would have taken her venous blood, oxygenated it and returned it to her arterial system would have saved her. He began work on this machine experimenting on cats at
Harvard and continued this research at the
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469:. His wife Mary was an assistant to his development of the heart-lung machine. They had four children: Mary, John, Alice and Marjorie. After his surgical career he retired in Lynnfield Farm in
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Singh, Jaswinder; Dhaliwal
Rajinder Singh; Luthra Suvitesh; Das Debasis; Mehta Sudhir (February 2006). "Seventy-five years after the birth of an idea: a tribute to John H Gibbon Jr".
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DeBakey, Michael E (December 2003). "John Gibbon and the heart–lung machine: a personal encounter and his import for cardiovascular surgery".
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Gibbon was born in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 29, 1903. Descended from the Gibbon family, who first arrived in Philadelphia from
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Gibbon continued his research upon his return and on May 6, 1953, he was able to perform the first successful open heart procedure, an
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Muller, W H (November 1977). "The John H. Gibbon Jr. Lecture: the evolution and current status of surgery of the aortic valve".
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Hill, J. Donald (September 1982). "John H. Gibbon Jr. Part I. The development of the first successful heart–lung machine".
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in the twentieth century. He was the son of Dr. John
Heysham Gibbon Sr., and Marjorie Young Gibbon (daughter of General
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Shumacker, H B (December 1984). "John H. Gibbon Jr.: the heart–lung machine and progress in cardiovascular surgery".
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Revista
Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular: Orgao Oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular
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Dobell, A R; Dobell, Anthony R.C. (September 1982). "John H. Gibbon Jr. Part II. Personal reminiscences".
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843:"Gibbon and his Heart–Lung Machine: 50 Years and Beyond. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. May 2, 2003"
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in 1931 when he first developed the idea for a heart-lung machine. A patient had developed a massive
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in 1945 before accepting the title of
Professor of Surgery and Director of Surgical Research at
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Passaroni, Andréia
Cristina; Silva, Marcos Augusto de Moraes; Yoshida, Winston Bonetti (2015).
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627:"The Person Behind the Inventor of the Heart-Lung Machine: John H. Gibbon Jr, MD (1903-1973)"
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446:. In 1956, he was appointed the Samuel D Gross Professor of Surgery and Chief of Surgery of
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Crafoord, C; Dennis C; Shumacker H B (February 1974). "John H. Gibbon Jr., as I knew him".
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Shumacker, H B (1982). "John
Heysham Gibbon Jr.: September 29, 1903-February 5, 1973".
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967:"John H. Gibbon Jr. Cardiopulmonary bypass--triumph of perseverance and character"
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in 1960, the second and third most prestigious awards in medicine, respectively.
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Shumacker, Harris B (December 2003). "Reminiscences of John H. Gibbon, Jr, MD".
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Camishion, Rudolph C (December 2003). "Remembering John H. Gibbon, Jr, MD".
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from 1930–31 and 1933–34 and became an assistant surgeon from 1931-1942 at
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Rhoads, J E (February 1974). "Memoir of John
Heysham Gibbon Jr. 1903-73".
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For the
American army officer (1827–1896), this person's great-uncle, see
924:"Cardiopulmonary bypass: development of John Gibbon's heart-lung machine"
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Gibbon was the second oldest of four children and grew up attending the
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Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia
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FLICK, J B (August 1957). "Memoir of John Heysham Gibbon (1871-1956)".
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Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia
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Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia
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Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia
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Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia
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John Heysham Gibbon – Medical Doctor with a Penchant for Engineering
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President of the American Association of Thoracic Surgeons - 1960-61
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Gibbon retired in 1967 and died after a game of tennis in 1973 of a
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at 16 and received his AB in 1923. He went to medical school at
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After the war, Gibbon was appointed assistant professor at the
879:"John H. Gibbon. The first 20 years of the heart-lung machine"
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Bauer, Tyler M.; Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang (August 2018).
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John H. Gibbon Jr. – 10 Notable Jefferson Alumni of the Past
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and received his MD in 1927. He completed his internship at
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Presidents of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery
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1968 Albert Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award portrait
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Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
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and becoming chief of surgery at Mayo General Hospital.
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President of the Society for Vascular Surgery - 1964-65
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During World War II, Gibbon served as a surgeon in the
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1231:"Memorial service for John Heysham Gibbon Jr., M.D".
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Gibbon completed a research fellowship in surgery at
1375:– Biographical Memoirs, National Academy of Science
465:Gibbon married Mary Hopkinson, daughter of painter
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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561:"John Heysham Gibbon - Awards & Nominations"
1004:"Early recollections of Dr. John H. Gibbon, Jr"
418:closure, on an 18-year-old patient using total
336:and the Hospital of Jefferson Medical College.
332:, England in 1684, his father was a surgeon at
391:. The team, under Dr. Churchill, performed a
1165:Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons
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587:"MAY 6, 1953: THE HEART-MACHINE AGE BEGINS"
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220:Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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516:Gairdner Foundation International Award
428:Gairdner Foundation International Award
249:Gairdner Foundation International Award
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
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359:Research and the heart-lung machine
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1409:Thomas Jefferson University alumni
1023:10.1111/j.1540-8191.1993.tb00382.x
716:Edmunds, L Henry (December 2003).
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1363:– National Inventors Hall of Fame
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701:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.10.004
612:"John H. Gibbon Papers 1903-1956"
1419:20th-century American physicians
1256:"John H. Gibbon Jr. (1903-1973)"
1254:Camishion, R C (December 1973).
861:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.09.136
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1424:20th-century American inventors
854:(6): S2185–259. December 2003.
614:. National Library of Medicine.
585:Madrigal, Alexis (2010-05-06).
258:Clinical Medical Research Award
52:needs additional citations for
1103:The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
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1085:10.1016/S0003-4975(10)62508-8
884:Texas Heart Institute Journal
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484:American Surgical Association
304:best known for inventing the
1261:J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.
1241:(3): 176–82. February 1974.
496:National Academy of Sciences
343:in Philadelphia. He entered
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1399:Princeton University alumni
1356:Thomas Jefferson University
1290:"John H. Gibbon Jr., M.D".
1002:Templeton, J Y (May 1993).
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524:in clinical research - 1968
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1404:American thoracic surgeons
1009:Journal of Cardiac Surgery
940:10.5935/1678-9741.20150021
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440:University of Pennsylvania
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308:and performing subsequent
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405:Burma China India Theater
324:Early years and education
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965:Bing, R (August 1994).
877:Fou, Adora Ann (1997).
477:Titles and achievements
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420:cardiopulmonary bypass
369:Edward Delos Churchill
365:Harvard Medical School
1414:20th-century surgeons
1369:– inventors.about.com
393:pulmonary embolectomy
373:Pennsylvania Hospital
353:Pennsylvania Hospital
334:Pennsylvania Hospital
312:which revolutionized
76:"John Heysham Gibbon"
565:awardsandwinners.com
345:Princeton University
310:open-heart surgeries
213:Princeton University
61:improve this article
1367:John Heysham Gibbon
1345:- Today's Engineer
972:Clinical Cardiology
355:from 1927 to 1929.
341:Penn Charter School
298:John Heysham Gibbon
194:Media, Pennsylvania
143:John Heysham Gibbon
1073:Ann. Thorac. Surg.
848:Ann. Thorac. Surg.
815:Ann. Thorac. Surg.
785:Ann. Thorac. Surg.
755:Ann. Thorac. Surg.
723:Ann. Thorac. Surg.
689:J. Am. Coll. Surg.
541:Sergei Brukhonenko
450:and its hospital.
409:Lieutenant Colonel
385:pulmonary embolism
377:Bryn Mawr Hospital
306:heart–lung machine
233:heart–lung machine
164:September 29, 1903
18:John H. Gibbon Jr.
1293:Review of Surgery
644:10.1111/aor.13280
631:Artificial Organs
503:Annals of Surgery
498:- (elected, 1972)
482:President of the
467:Charles Hopkinson
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522:Lasker Award
502:
501:Chairman of
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455:heart attack
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424:Lasker Award
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387:following a
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318:Samuel Young
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223:(M.D., 1927)
216:(A.B., 1923)
172:Pennsylvania
168:Philadelphia
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117:January 2018
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1394:1973 deaths
1389:1903 births
1361:John Gibbon
201:Nationality
32:John Gibbon
1383:Categories
1149:: 213–47.
891:(1): 1–8.
596:10 January
547:References
186:1973-02-06
87:newspapers
1124:0003-4975
897:0730-2347
653:0160-564X
570:15 August
505:- 1947-57
471:Media, PA
330:Wiltshire
1329:13468033
1178:10315789
1155:11620793
1040:44748074
958:26107456
870:14667681
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805:14667683
775:14667685
745:14667690
709:16427569
669:52147068
661:30178889
535:See also
204:American
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1283:4586305
1247:4593056
1224:4593058
1201:4593057
1132:7052001
1093:7052002
1063:6393466
1032:8507969
995:7955595
949:4462970
915:9068131
680:Sources
381:Harvard
302:surgeon
286:surgery
184: (
101:scholar
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530:- 1973
518:- 1960
510:Awards
486:- 1954
434:Career
367:under
282:Fields
268:(1973)
261:(1968)
252:(1960)
244:Awards
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1036:S2CID
665:S2CID
591:Wired
236:open
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