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1115:
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652:, further damaged royal prestige. Defections by the nobility, whose land fell within the broad economic influence of England, particularly in the north and west, increased. Consequently, King Philip VI decided to seek a truce. Duke John met Geoffroy d'Harcourt, to whom the king agreed to return all confiscated goods, even appointing him sovereign captain in Normandy. John then approached the
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548:, many landowners had holdings across the Channel. Consequently, to line up behind one or other sovereign risked confiscation. Therefore, Norman members of the nobility were governed as interdependent clans, which allowed them to obtain and maintain charters guaranteeing the duchy a measure of autonomy. It was split into two key camps, the counts of
1306:. From a young age, John was called to resist the decentralising forces affecting the cities and the nobility, each attracted either by English economic influence or the reforming party. He grew up among intrigue and treason, and in consequence he governed in secrecy only with a close circle of trusted advisers.
1243:
and was warmly welcomed in London in
January 1364. He was received with great honour, and was a frequent guest of Edward at Westminster. A few months after his arrival, however, he fell ill with an unknown malady. He died at the Savoy Palace in April 1364. His body was returned to France, where he
1222:
On 1 July 1363, King John was informed that Louis had broken his parole and escaped from Calais. Troubled by the dishonour of this action, and the arrears in his ransom, John gathered his royal council to announce that he would voluntarily return to captivity in
England and negotiate with Edward in
1150:
As a prisoner of the
English, John was granted royal privileges that permitted him to travel about and enjoy a regal lifestyle. At a time when law and order was breaking down in France and the government was having a hard time raising money for the defence of the realm, his account books during his
849:
This act, which was largely driven by revenge for
Charles of Navarre's and John of Harcourt's pre-meditated plot that killed John's favorite, Charles de La Cerda, would push much of what remaining support the King had from the lords in Normandy away to King Edward and the English camp, setting the
957:
went back and forth, trying to negotiate a truce between the leaders. There is some debate over whether the Black Prince wanted to fight at all. He offered his wagon train, which was heavily loaded with loot. He also promised not to fight against France for seven years. Some sources claim that he
455:
and needed French diplomatic support. A treaty was drawn up. The military clauses stipulated that, in the event of war, Bohemia would support the French army with four hundred infantrymen. The political clauses ensured that the
Lombard crown would not be disputed if the king of Bohemia managed to
966:
On the day of the battle, John and 17 knights from his personal guard dressed identically. This was done to confuse the enemy, who would do everything possible to capture the sovereign on the field. In spite of this precaution, following the destruction and routing of the massive force of French
841:
Charles, the banquet host, on his knees pleading for him to stop, the King grabbed
Navarre by the throat and pulled him out of his chair yelling in his face, "Traitor, you are not worthy to sit at my son's table!" He then ordered the arrests of all the guests including Navarre and, in what many
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volleys, John was captured as the
English force charged to finish their victory. Though he fought with valour, wielding a large battle-axe, his helmet was knocked off. Surrounded, he fought on until Denis de Morbecque, a French exile who fought for England, approached him.
431:. Thus, as the new king of France, John's father Philip VI had to consolidate his power in order to protect his throne from rival claimants; therefore, he decided to marry off his son John quickly at the age of thirteen to form a strong matrimonial alliance.
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to the French crown. John countered by demanding that 100 of the Prince's best knights surrender themselves to him as hostages, along with the Prince himself. No agreement could be reached. Negotiations broke down, and both sides prepared for combat.
587:
raised troops against the king, rallying a number of nobles protective of their autonomy and against royal interference. The rebels demanded that
Geoffroy be made duke, thus guaranteeing the autonomy granted by the charter. Royal troops took the castle at
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when John became king; he accompanied the king on all his official journeys to the provinces. La Cerda's rise at court excited the jealousy of the French barons, several of whom stabbed him to death in 1354. La Cerda's fate paralleled that of
660:, to Jeanne, the only heiress of the county of Tancarville, ensured that the Melun-Tancarville party remained loyal to John, while Geoffroy d'Harcourt continued to act as defender for Norman freedoms and thus of the reforming party.
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rarely, preferring hunting. Contemporaries report that he was quick to get angry and resort to violence, leading to frequent political and diplomatic confrontations. He enjoyed literature and was patron to painters and musicians.
1223:
person. When faced with the opposition of his advisors, the king famously replied that "if good faith were banned from the Earth, she ought to find asylum in the hearts of kings". Immediately after he appointed his son
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and cousins, as well as over a hundred fully armed knights waiting outside. John lunged over and grabbed
Charles of Navarre shouting, "let no one move if he does not want to be dead with this sword." With John's son,
1298:. This was guided by political need, as John was determined to prove the legitimacy of his crown, particularly as his reign, like that of his father, was marked by continuing disputes over the Valois claim from both
828:, Charles II of Navarre, and a number of Norman magnates and notables of the French king burst through the door in full armor, swords in hand, along with his entourage, which included the king's brother
1290:
The image of a "warrior king" probably emerged from the courage he displayed at the Battle of
Poitiers, where he dismounted to fight in the forefront of his surrounded men with a
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King John surrendered by handing him his glove. That night King John dined in the red silk tent of his enemy. The Black Prince attended to him personally. He was then taken to
35:
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By 1345, increasing numbers of Norman rebels had begun to pay homage to Edward III, constituting a major threat to the legitimacy of the Valois kings. The defeat at the
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in Calais as a replacement hostage to guarantee payment, John was allowed to return to France to raise the funds. The Treaty of Brétigny was ratified in October 1360.
1167:, roughly two or three years worth of revenue for the French Crown, which was the largest national budget in Europe during that period. On 30 June 1360 John left the
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Upon his accession as Duke of Normandy in 1332, John had to deal with the reality that most of the Norman nobility was already allied with the English. Effectively,
1322:, partisans of Charles II of Navarre derided the king for "having no other God than him". La Cerda was given various honours and appointed to the high position of
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in the presence of six thousand guests. The festivities were prolonged by a further two months when the young groom was finally knighted at the cathedral of
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in Paris. As the new duke of Normandy, John was solemnly granted the arms of a knight in front of a prestigious assembly bringing together the kings of
816:, but this second peace lasted hardly any longer than the first, culminating in a highly dramatic event where, during a banquet on 5 April 1356 at the
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ever minted, the "Franc Ă cheval", was minted upon Jean le Bon's return from captivity from 5 December 1360, and featured combative imagery. Gold, 24
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John was confident of victoryâhis army was probably twice the size of his opponent'sâbut he did not immediately attack. While he waited, the
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John was nine years old when his father, Philip VI, was crowned king. Philip VI's ascent to the throne was unexpected: all three sons of
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seized and summarily executed, for reasons that remain unclear, although it was rumoured that he had pledged the English the County of
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1061:. The Battle of Poitiers would be one of the major military disasters not just for France, but at any time during the Middle Ages.
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383:(1360), by which France lost many territories and paid an enormous ransom. In an exchange of hostages, which included his son
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Music in the Castle: Troubadours, Books, and Orators in Italian Courts of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Centuries
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Tension arose again in 1341. King Philip, worried about the richest area of the kingdom breaking into bloodshed, ordered the
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with Charles on 22 February 1354. The peace did not last between the two, and Charles eventually struck up an alliance with
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and several other Norman lords and notables summarily executed later that night in a yard nearby while he stood watching.
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2217:(1344â61) who became John's stepson and ward. John and Joanna had three children, all of whom died shortly after birth:
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had prepared a great farewell entertainment. Passing the night at Dartford, he continued towards Dover, stopping at the
785:, bordering between France and Spain, also held extensive lands in Normandy, was implicated in the assassination of the
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through France. John pursued him with an army of his own. In September the two forces met a few miles southeast of
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captivity show that he was purchasing horses, pets, and clothes while maintaining an astrologer and a court band.
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Philip VI, John's father, died on 22 August 1350, and John's coronation as John II, king of France, took place in
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as a wife for his son, as she was closer to child-bearing age (16 years), and the dowry was fixed at 120,000
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who plundered the country; and English aggression that resulted in catastrophic military losses, including the
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Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331â1398)
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656:, whose loyalty could ultimately ensure his authority in Normandy. The marriage of John, Viscount of
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the following 26 September. Joanna, his second wife, was crowned queen of France at the same time.
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2745:, translator Jean Birdsall, editor Richard A. Newhall, (Columbia University Press, 1953), 312.
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2373:] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires. p. 105.
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from 1350 until his death in 1364. When he came to power, France faced several disasters: the
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and fathered 11 children in eleven years. Due to his close relationship with his favourite
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John reached the age of majority, 13 years and one day, on 27 April 1332, and received the
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407:. When John was informed that Louis had escaped from captivity, he voluntarily returned to
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to stabilize the currency and tried to get rid of the free companies by sending them to a
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and faced several rebellions, which he overcame. To liberate his father, he concluded the
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443:, sister of King Edward III of England, was considered, but instead Philip invited King
346:, which killed nearly one-third to one-half of its population; popular revolts known as
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Jones, Michael. "The last Capetians and early Valois Kings, 1314â1364", Michael Jones,
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1999:
1994:
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1239:, Sir Richard Pembridge and Lord Burghersh at Dover, to be conducted to Eltham and the
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had died without sons and their daughters were passed over. Also passed over was King
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John suffered from fragile health. He engaged little in physical activity, practised
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On 9 February 1350, five months after the death of his first wife, John married
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considered to be a rash move as well as a political mistake, he had John, the
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was a dangerous one. John's grief on La Cerda's death was overt and public.
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the Duke of Normandy to be regent and governor of France until his return.
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2624:, translator Geoffrey Brereton, Penguin Classics, Baltimore, 1968, p. 138.
2598:, translator Geoffrey Brereton, Penguin Classics, Baltimore, 1968, p. 168.
2585:, translator Geoffrey Brereton, Penguin Classics, Baltimore, 1968, p. 167.
1163:(drafted in May 1360) set his ransom at an astounding 3 million
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620:, and in the latter part of 1343, he was a member of a peace parley with
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343:
2327:, ed. JĂĄnos M. Bak, (University of California Press, 1990), pp. 191â192.
411:, where he died in 1364. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles V.
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487:. The wedding was celebrated on 28 July at the church of Notre-Dame in
1092:, and briefly at King John's Lodge, formerly known as Shortridges, in
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The following year, on 10 September 1355 John and Charles signed the
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
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979:. Yield yourself to me and I will lead you to the Prince of Wales."
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699:, in the royal ChĂąteau de Sainte-Gemme (which no longer exists), at
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Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France
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While negotiating a peace accord, John was at first held in the
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2480:. Vol. 17. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 90â101.
2385:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, c. 1300 â c. 1415
2213:, the deceased heir of that duchy, and the mother of the young
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John landed in England in January 1364 where he was met by Sir
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Women, Manuscripts and Identity in Northern Europe, 1350â1550
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John being crowned King of France with his second wife Joan
688:, John, who was living in the Parisian royal residence, the
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Margaret (20 September 1347 – 25 April 1352)
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John II was succeeded by his son, Charles, who reigned as
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depended economically more on maritime trade across the
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Coronations: Medieval and Early Modern Monarchic Ritual
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On 28 July 1332, at the age of 13, John was married to
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Meeting with the Avignon Papacy and the King of England
434:
1217:
624:'s chancery clerk. Clement VI was the fourth of seven
387:, John was released from captivity to raise funds for
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On 11 September 1349, John's wife, Bonne of Bohemia (
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2400:
A Distant Mirror : The Calamitous 14th Century
2177:
Agnes (9 December 1345 – April 1350)
2570:Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie
663:
4417:French prisoners of war in the Hundred Years' War
2633:Françoise Autrand, Charles V, Fayard 1994, p. 111
850:stage for the English invasion and the resulting
524:Accession and rise of the English and the royalty
4378:
2279:
1142:, 3.73g. Its weight is the account value of one
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975:"Sire," Morbecque said. "I am a knight of
2186:(1 October 1348 â 11 September 1372), married
1199:âwho had negotiated the Treaty of BrĂ©tignyâat
1118:Letter of Jean le Bon during his captivity in
967:knights at the hands of the ceaseless English
596:. Three of his companions were decapitated in
556:, which had been in conflict for generations.
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2387:, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), p. 391.
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1294:in his hands, as well as the creation of the
628:whose papacy was not contested, although the
427:, Philip IV's grandson through his daughter,
371:While John was a prisoner in London, his son
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2691:
2669:
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2171:(12 September 1344 â October 1404), married
2135:(23 July 1339 â 20 September 1384), married
1068:, then at a variety of locations, including
391:. Upon his return to France, he created the
2153:(17 January 1342 â 27 April 1404), married
2144:(30 November 1340 â 15 June 1416), married
1021:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
896:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
644:on 26 August 1346, and the capitulation of
636:Relations with Normandy and rising tensions
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2759:. University of Chicago Press. p. 54.
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2572:, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1878, p. 954.
2162:(24 June 1343 â 3 November 1373), married
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29:
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1041:Learn how and when to remove this message
916:Learn how and when to remove this message
747:Negotiations and falling out with Navarre
632:would ultimately return to Rome in 1378.
2541:. Oxford University Press. p. 163.
2507:. London: J. M. Dent & Co. pp.
2338:Trial by Battle: The Hundred Years War I
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330:; 26 April 1319 â 8 April 1364), called
4310:Lancaster's Normandy chevauchée of 1356
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932:had flared up again, and in July 1356,
773:In 1354, John's son-in-law and cousin,
217: 1350; died 1360)
192: 1332; died 1349)
4462:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis
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2963:
2363:Anselme de Sainte-Marie, PĂšre (1726).
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1286:The funeral procession of Jean II
1244:was interred in the royal chambers at
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2126:(21 January 1338 â 16 September 1380)
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540:. Although the duchy had not been in
451:. Bohemia had aspirations to control
403:died shortly before their meeting in
368:of 1356, in which John was captured.
3577:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
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1256:
1096:. Eventually, John was taken to the
1019:adding citations to reliable sources
986:
894:adding citations to reliable sources
861:
769:, Manuscrit français 2 643 fÂș 197v).
435:Search for a wife and first marriage
4189:John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
4092:Second War of Scottish Independence
1218:Louis' escape and return to England
518:
13:
4447:Monarchs taken prisoner in wartime
4184:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
2504:Historical Memorials of Canterbury
2397:Tuchman, Barbara Wertheim (1978).
2340:, Faber & Faber, 1990, p. 436.
2193:On 19 February 1350, at the royal
1875:
1265:John II ennobling his knights, BNF
14:
4478:
2710:, (Ashgate Publishing, 2013), 12.
2261:Treasure of rue Vieille-du-Temple
710:
4442:Prisoners in the Tower of London
4437:People of the Hundred Years' War
3794:
2920:
2743:The Chronicle of Jean de Venette
2477:Dictionary of National Biography
2451:Notice Historique de la Noblesse
2129:Catherine (1338â1338) died young
1110:Ransom of King John II of France
991:
866:
743:for his release from captivity.
737:Raoul II of Brienne, Count of Eu
735:In November 1350, King John had
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16:King of France from 1350 to 1364
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2562:
2528:
2515:
2491:
2467:"Edward the Black Prince"
2457:
2453:(Tome 2 ed.). p. 391.
2442:
2417:
2164:Charles II (the Bad) of Navarre
664:Black Death and second marriage
214:
189:
4402:14th-century dukes of Normandy
2525:, Fayard, Paris, 1994, p. 446.
2428:. Paris: Fayard. p. 909.
2390:
2377:
2356:
2343:
2330:
2314:
2301:
2288:
2273:
2188:Gian Galeazzo I, Duke of Milan
1361:Ancestors of John II of France
1251:
471:John and his first wife Bonne
1:
2311:, Fayard, Paris, 1980, p. 140
2266:
2231:
1195:on 4 July. He dined with the
715:
565:denier d'or aux fleurs de lys
479:, as well as the counties of
414:
71:22 August 1350 â 8 April 1364
4457:14th-century peers of France
4397:14th-century kings of France
4279:War of the Breton Succession
4137:ArmagnacâBurgundian conflict
4102:War of the Breton Succession
2488:, iii, 486; Chandos, l. 1539
2353:, Fayard, Paris, 1994, p. 60
2321:Papal Coronations in Avignon
2284:. Paris: Fayard. p. 13.
697:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
265:Isabella, Countess of Vertus
203:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
7:
2538:Hostages in the Middle Ages
2424:Autrand, Françoise (1994).
2323:, Bernard Schimmelpfennig,
2298:, Fayard, Paris, 1994, 153.
2254:
2151:Philip II, Duke of Burgundy
1654:Robert II, Duke of Burgundy
1532:Margaret, Countess of Anjou
1352:
1203:, and reached English-held
1187:, and paying homage at the
824:attended by the King's son
592:and Geoffroy was exiled to
536:than on river trade on the
456:obtain it. Philip selected
250:Philip II, Duke of Burgundy
45:on wood panel around 1350,
10:
4483:
4452:14th-century French people
2755:Gallo, F. Alberto (1995).
2649:Anselme 1726, pp. 100â101.
2611:, Fayard, Paris, 1994, 18.
2449:Borel dâHauterive, AndrĂ©.
2221:Blanche (b. November 1350)
2215:Philip I, Duke of Burgundy
2209:. Joanna was the widow of
1721:
1605:
1479:
1412:Charles I, Count of Valois
1373:
1345:; the position of a royal
1300:Charles II of Navarre
1189:shrine of St Thomas Becket
1107:
940:, took an army on a great
777:, who, in addition to his
439:Initially a marriage with
112:Charles, Dauphin of France
4427:Jure uxoris officeholders
4292:
4269:Armagnacs and Burgundians
4251:
4242:
4197:
4156:
4149:
4084:
4077:
4023:
3990:
3941:
3924:
3854:
3803:
3792:
3626:
3575:
3556:
3530:
3492:
3466:
3420:
3395:
3316:
3227:
3123:
2999:
2969:
2901:
2888:
2875:
2865:
2856:
2843:
2836:
2826:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2769:
2685:Anselme 1726, pp. 542â544
2568:Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas,
2280:François Autrand (1994).
2224:Catherine (b. early 1352)
1791:
1783:
1755:
1733:
1729:
1693:
1671:
1663:
1635:
1628:Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy
1613:
1609:
1571:
1549:
1541:
1513:
1491:
1487:
1451:
1429:
1421:
1393:
1377:
305:
295:
285:
273:
235:Charles V, King of France
225:
166:
152:
135:
122:
118:
105:
95:
85:
75:
67:
53:
28:
23:
4335:Battle of La BrossiniĂšre
3805:* Count through marriage
2697:Anselme 1726, pp. 83â87.
2673:Anselme 1726, pp. 87â88.
2426:Charles V : le Sage
2106:
1277:
1230:
1126:about Pierre de la Batut
934:Edward, the Black Prince
680:, which was devastating
648:on 3 August 1347, after
590:Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte
567:from John's reign (1351)
4169:Edward the Black Prince
2990:List of French monarchs
2535:Kosto, Adam J. (2012).
2499:Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn
2195:ChĂąteau de Sainte-Gemme
2119:. Their children were:
2115:(d. 1349), daughter of
1906:Philip, Duke of Orléans
1104:Prisoner of the English
958:even offered to return
854:in the months to come.
762:Chroniques de Froissart
616:, at the coronation of
4345:Battle of the Herrings
3496:(1814â1815; 1815â1830)
2985:List of Frankish kings
2980:Simplified family tree
2464:Hunt, William (1889).
2403:. Knopf. p. 127.
2241:
2133:Louis I, Duke of Anjou
2038:Charles, Duke of Berry
1972:Louis, Duke of Orléans
1880:
1310:Personal relationships
1287:
1266:
1181:Maison Dieu of St Mary
1147:
1127:
770:
732:
583:to quell the dispute.
568:
472:
385:Louis I, Duke of Anjou
327:
255:Joan, Queen of Navarre
240:Louis I, Duke of Anjou
4107:War of the Two Peters
2661:Anselme 1726, p. 103.
2309:La Guerre de Cent Ans
2239:
2227:a son (b. early 1353)
2173:Robert I, Duke of Bar
2117:John, King of Bohemia
1879:
1304:Edward III of England
1285:
1264:
1133:
1117:
983:Surrender and capture
938:Edward III of England
775:Charles II of Navarre
754:
730:
705:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
650:an eleven-month siege
622:Edward III of England
612:, then a part of the
608:In 1342, John was in
562:
470:
425:Edward III of England
260:Marie, Duchess of Bar
4300:Battle of Saint-Omer
3964:Henry the Young King
3943:House of Plantagenet
2975:Detailed family tree
2781:Cadet branch of the
2732:, (Brill, 2016), 17.
2607:Autrand, Françoise,
2521:Autrand, Françoise,
2349:Autrand, Françoise,
2336:Sumption, Jonathan,
2294:Autrand, Françoise,
2203:Countess of Auvergne
2199:Joanna I of Auvergne
2155:Margaret of Flanders
1806:Margaret of Provence
1506:Charles II of Naples
1386:Philip III of France
1331:Edward II of England
1314:He took as his wife
1246:Saint Denis Basilica
1057:, and from there to
1015:improve this section
890:improve this section
441:Eleanor of Woodstock
160:Saint Denis Basilica
4432:People from Le Mans
4360:Battle of Castillon
4320:Battle of Agincourt
4284:Castilian Civil War
4122:Despenser's Crusade
4112:Castilian Civil War
3411:Henry VI of England
2246:Charles V of France
2240:John's family tree
2142:John, Duke of Berry
2124:Charles V of France
2113:Bonne of Luxembourg
2005:Catherine of Valois
1939:John, Duke of Berry
1470:Philip VI of France
1320:Charles de la Cerda
791:Charles de la Cerda
787:Constable of France
676:near Paris, of the
670:Bonne de Luxembourg
585:Geoffroy d'Harcourt
503:, and the dukes of
290:Philip VI of France
245:John, Duke of Berry
4355:Battle of Formigny
4340:Battle of Verneuil
4315:Battle of Poitiers
4071:Hundred Years' War
3620:Counts of Poitiers
3558:House of Bonaparte
3468:House of Bonaparte
3398:House of Lancaster
2964:Monarchs of France
2906:Title next held by
2880:Title last held by
2848:Title last held by
2771:John II of France
2728:Marguerite Keane,
2242:
2211:Philip of Burgundy
2146:Jeanne of Auvergne
2000:Michelle of Valois
1995:Isabella of Valois
1881:
1748:Louis IX of France
1444:Isabella of Aragon
1339:John II of Castile
1288:
1267:
1161:Treaty of Brétigny
1155:Treaty of Brétigny
1148:
1128:
1086:Berkhamsted Castle
930:Hundred Years' War
858:Battle of Poitiers
852:Battle of Poitiers
814:Treaty of Valognes
797:, John signed the
783:Pyrenees mountains
779:Kingdom of Navarre
771:
759:at Rouen in 1356 (
757:Charles of Navarre
733:
654:Tancarville family
569:
554:counts of Harcourt
473:
381:Treaty of Brétigny
366:Battle of Poitiers
358:Grandes Compagnies
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4330:Battle of Cravant
4238:
4237:
4145:
4144:
4132:Lancastrian phase
4037:
4036:
3995:(French appanage)
3856:House of Normandy
3810:
3809:
3586:
3585:
3547:Louis Philippe II
3470:(1804â1814; 1815)
2916:
2915:
2866:Succeeded by
2827:Succeeded by
2741:Jean de Venette,
2410:978-0-394-40026-6
2282:Charles V le Sage
2104:
2103:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1590:John II of France
1296:Order of the Star
1257:Physical strength
1171:and proceeded to
1051:
1050:
1043:
926:
925:
918:
844:Count of Harcourt
807:Duke of Lancaster
803:Henry of Grosmont
765:, Loyset Liedet,
690:Palais de la Cité
600:on 3 April 1344.
477:Duchy of Normandy
317:
316:
148:, London, England
81:26 September 1350
4474:
4249:
4248:
4154:
4153:
4127:1383â1385 Crisis
4082:
4081:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4041:
4040:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3798:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3590:
3589:
3541:Louis Philippe I
3532:House of Orléans
3494:House of Bourbon
3422:House of Bourbon
2958:
2951:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:Biography portal
2925:
2924:
2923:
2859:Duke of Normandy
2810:Preceded by
2800:
2793:
2784:Capetian dynasty
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2711:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2686:
2683:
2674:
2671:
2662:
2659:
2650:
2647:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2620:Jean Froissart,
2618:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2594:Jean Froissart,
2592:
2586:
2581:Jean Froissart,
2579:
2573:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2495:
2489:
2481:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2394:
2388:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2096:
2089:
2082:
1934:Louis I of Anjou
1863:Capetian dynasty
1854:
1853:
1712:Joan of Burgundy
1686:Yolande of Dreux
1367:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1316:Bonne of Bohemia
1210:Leaving his son
1046:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1026:
995:
987:
921:
914:
910:
907:
901:
870:
862:
799:Treaty of Mantes
684:. To escape the
674:Maubuisson Abbey
630:supreme pontiffs
519:Duke of Normandy
458:Bonne of Bohemia
401:Pope Innocent VI
313:
300:Joan of Burgundy
218:
216:
193:
191:
178:Bonne of Bohemia
142:
44:
33:
21:
20:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4422:House of Valois
4412:Counts of Anjou
4377:
4376:
4373:
4364:
4350:Battle of Patay
4325:Battle of Baugé
4305:Battle of Crécy
4288:
4244:
4234:
4193:
4141:
4097:Edwardian phase
4073:
4068:
4038:
4033:
4031:king of England
4019:
3994:
3992:House of Valois
3986:
3945:
3937:
3928:
3920:
3858:
3850:
3841:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3790:
3622:
3617:
3587:
3582:
3571:
3552:
3526:
3488:
3462:
3416:
3391:
3318:House of Valois
3312:
3223:
3184:Charles the Fat
3143:Pepin the Short
3128:
3119:
2995:
2994:
2965:
2962:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2907:
2898:
2881:
2871:
2862:
2849:
2838:French nobility
2832:
2823:
2815:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2776:House of Valois
2772:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2749:
2740:
2736:
2727:
2714:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2619:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2496:
2492:
2472:Stephen, Leslie
2462:
2458:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2378:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2257:
2234:
2197:, John married
2109:
2100:
1944:Philip the Bold
1868:House of Valois
1865:
1857:French monarchy
1852:
1774:Agnes of France
1564:Mary of Hungary
1355:
1312:
1280:
1259:
1254:
1233:
1220:
1169:Tower of London
1157:
1112:
1106:
1098:Tower of London
1078:Somerton Castle
1047:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1012:
996:
985:
922:
911:
905:
902:
887:
871:
860:
749:
718:
713:
672:), died at the
666:
642:Battle of Crécy
638:
618:Pope Clement VI
606:
544:possession for
534:English Channel
526:
521:
437:
417:
269:
221:
220:
212:
208:
205:
195:
187:
183:
180:
162:
157:
144:
140:
127:
63:
49:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4480:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Caroline phase
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4035:
4034:
4027:count of Rouen
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3926:House of Blois
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3862:
3860:
3852:
3851:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3817:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3406:
3404:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3229:House of Capet
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:Childebert III
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2900:
2891:Count of Anjou
2887:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2820:King of France
2816:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2805:Regnal titles
2802:
2801:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2763:
2762:
2747:
2734:
2712:
2706:Joni M. Hand,
2699:
2687:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2635:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2574:
2561:
2547:
2527:
2514:
2490:
2456:
2441:
2434:
2416:
2409:
2389:
2376:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2313:
2307:Favier, Jean,
2300:
2287:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2137:Marie of Blois
2130:
2127:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1859:
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1849:
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1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
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1401:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1343:Ălvaro de Luna
1335:Piers Gaveston
1311:
1308:
1279:
1276:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1232:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1212:Louis of Anjou
1177:Queen Philippa
1156:
1153:
1144:livre tournois
1108:Main article:
1105:
1102:
1049:
1048:
999:
997:
990:
984:
981:
924:
923:
874:
872:
865:
859:
856:
832:, younger son
748:
745:
717:
714:
712:
711:King of France
709:
692:, left Paris.
665:
662:
637:
634:
605:
602:
525:
522:
520:
517:
447:of Bohemia to
445:John the Blind
436:
433:
416:
413:
354:free companies
340:King of France
315:
314:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
268:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
229:
223:
222:
210:
206:
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198:
185:
181:
176:
175:
174:
173:
170:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
150:
149:
143:(aged 44)
137:
133:
132:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
109:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
57:
55:King of France
51:
50:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4479:
4468:
4467:Sons of kings
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
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4453:
4450:
4448:
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4425:
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4410:
4408:
4407:Ancien RĂ©gime
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
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4177:
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4174:John of Gaunt
4172:
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3956:
3954:
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3950:
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3927:
3923:
3917:
3916:William (III)
3914:
3911:
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3906:
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3900:
3897:
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3333:
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3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3115:Childeric III
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Theuderic III
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:Childebert II
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
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3023:
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3018:
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2798:
2792:16 April 1319
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2548:9780199651702
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2435:2-213-02769-2
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2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
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1954:
1951:
1950:
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1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:Eltham Palace
1170:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1122:, to his son
1121:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:Hertfordshire
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1045:
1042:
1034:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:This section
998:
994:
989:
988:
980:
978:
973:
970:
964:
961:
956:
951:
949:
945:
944:
939:
935:
931:
928:In 1355, the
920:
917:
909:
899:
895:
891:
885:
884:
880:
875:This section
873:
869:
864:
863:
855:
853:
847:
845:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
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808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
768:
764:
763:
758:
753:
744:
742:
738:
729:
725:
723:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
633:
631:
627:
626:Avignon Popes
623:
619:
615:
611:
601:
599:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
561:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
469:
465:
463:
459:
454:
450:
449:Fontainebleau
446:
442:
432:
430:
426:
422:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:John the Good
329:
325:
321:
312:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
291:
288:
284:
281:
278:
276:
272:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
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251:
248:
246:
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241:
238:
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224:
204:
197:
196:
179:
172:
171:
169:
165:
161:
155:
151:
147:
138:
134:
130:
126:26 April 1319
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
56:
52:
48:
47:Louvre Museum
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4374:
4209:
4001:
3767:
3721:William VIII
3578:
3567:Napoleon III
3545:
3519:
3512:
3481:
3455:
3409:
3401:
3396:
3357:Charles VIII
3331:
3125:Carolingians
3110:Theuderic IV
3100:Chilperic II
3095:Dagobert III
3075:Childeric II
3070:Chlothar III
3015:Childebert I
3001:Merovingians
2908:
2902:
2889:
2882:
2876:
2857:
2850:
2844:
2818:
2799:8 April 1364
2796:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2756:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2707:
2702:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2582:
2577:
2569:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2537:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2475:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2425:
2419:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2379:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2249:
2243:
2194:
2192:
2110:
2070:Charles VIII
2061:Charles VIII
2055:
2027:
1989:
1961:
1923:
1914:
1900:
1895:
1589:
1323:
1313:
1289:
1268:
1241:Savoy Palace
1237:Alan Buxhull
1234:
1221:
1209:
1201:Dover Castle
1197:Black Prince
1158:
1149:
1082:Lincolnshire
1066:Savoy Palace
1063:
1052:
1037:
1028:
1013:Please help
1001:
974:
965:
955:papal legate
952:
941:
927:
912:
903:
888:Please help
876:
848:
818:Royal Castle
811:
805:, the first
772:
760:
734:
719:
701:Feucherolles
694:
669:
667:
639:
614:Papal States
607:
570:
564:
527:
474:
438:
418:
370:
357:
347:
335:
331:
319:
318:
146:Savoy Palace
141:(1364-04-08)
139:8 April 1364
18:
4392:1364 deaths
4387:1319 births
4264:Chevauchées
4230:Joan of Arc
4225:Charles VII
4029:âą ** Also
4016:(1465â1469)
4010:(1355â1364)
4004:(1332â1350)
3889:Richard III
3716:William VII
3691:William III
3560:(1852â1870)
3534:(1830â1848)
3503:Louis XVIII
3483:Napoleon II
3424:(1589â1792)
3402:(1422â1453)
3347:Charles VII
3320:(1328â1589)
3194:Charles III
3179:Carloman II
3155:(Charles I)
3153:Charlemagne
3105:Chlothar IV
3060:Sigebert II
3050:Chlothar II
3035:Chilperic I
3025:Charibert I
2554:11 February
2248:, known as
2201:(d. 1361),
2019:Charles VII
2010:Charles VII
1252:Personality
1207:on 8 July.
1094:East Sussex
678:Black Death
550:Tancarville
344:Black Death
336:Jean le Bon
114:(1356â1360)
86:Predecessor
39: [
4381:Categories
4220:Charles VI
4164:Edward III
3969:Richard IV
3899:William II
3884:Richard II
3743:William IX
3711:William VI
3696:William IV
3686:William II
3477:Napoleon I
3457:Louis XVII
3436:Louis XIII
3382:Charles IX
3377:Francis II
3342:Charles VI
3308:Charles IV
3283:Philip III
3273:Louis VIII
3238:Hugh Capet
3231:(987â1328)
3164:Charles II
3148:Carloman I
3130:Robertians
3055:Dagobert I
3040:Sigebert I
3020:Chlothar I
2899:1332-1350
2863:1332-1350
2824:1350-1364
2622:Chronicles
2596:Chronicles
2583:Chronicles
2511:, 276â279.
2267:References
2232:Succession
1981:Charles VI
1967:Charles VI
1325:connetable
1193:Canterbury
1134:The first
943:chevauchée
755:Arrest of
716:Coronation
493:Notre-Dame
415:Early life
389:his ransom
349:Jacqueries
156:7 May 1364
77:Coronation
4274:Jacquerie
4215:Charles V
4205:Philip VI
3981:Henry III
3946:1144â1259
3929:1135â1144
3905:Robert II
3878:Richard I
3872:William I
3706:William V
3681:William I
3657:Ranulf II
3642:Bernard I
3514:Louis XIX
3508:Charles X
3451:Louis XVI
3441:Louis XIV
3387:Henry III
3367:Francis I
3362:Louis XII
3337:Charles V
3327:Philip VI
3288:Philip IV
3268:Philip II
3263:Louis VII
3243:Robert II
3174:Louis III
3136:(751â987)
3085:Clovis IV
3065:Clovis II
3003:(509â751)
2852:Henry III
2830:Charles V
2813:Philip VI
2609:Charles V
2523:Charles V
2482:, citing
2351:Charles V
2296:Charles V
2250:The Wise.
1953:Charles V
1929:Charles V
1887:Philip VI
1347:favourite
1031:July 2024
1002:does not
936:, son of
906:July 2024
877:does not
546:150 years
421:Philip IV
334:(French:
306:Signature
100:Charles V
96:Successor
90:Philip VI
3958:Henry II
3953:Geoffrey
3894:Robert I
3859:911â1135
3848:Normandy
3787:François
3778:John III
3758:Alphonse
3664:Robert I
3661:Gauzbert
3652:Ranulf I
3446:Louis XV
3431:Henry IV
3372:Henry II
3352:Louis XI
3303:Philip V
3278:Louis IX
3258:Louis VI
3253:Philip I
3209:Louis IV
3199:Robert I
3169:Louis II
3134:Bosonids
3010:Clovis I
2501:(1906).
2255:See also
2207:Boulogne
2184:Isabelle
2056:Children
2047:Louis XI
2033:Louis XI
2028:Children
1990:Children
1962:Children
1924:Children
1896:Children
1353:Ancestry
1271:jousting
1185:Ospringe
1074:Hertford
1055:Bordeaux
948:Poitiers
686:pandemic
581:Cotentin
573:bailiffs
552:and the
530:Normandy
509:Lorraine
505:Burgundy
453:Lombardy
429:Isabella
362:routiers
131:, France
36:Portrait
4293:Battles
4259:Battles
4252:General
4210:John II
4179:Henry V
4157:English
4150:Leaders
4085:General
4014:Charles
4008:Charles
3934:Stephen
3910:Henry I
3783:Charles
3773:John II
3753:Richard
3726:Eleanor
3579:italics
3521:Henry V
3332:John II
3293:Louis X
3248:Henry I
3219:Louis V
3214:Lothair
3204:Rudolph
3159:Louis I
3030:Guntram
2910:Louis I
2869:Charles
2474:(ed.).
1915:John II
1901:John II
1292:poleaxe
1225:Charles
1124:Charles
1120:Windsor
1070:Windsor
1059:England
1023:removed
1008:sources
969:longbow
898:removed
883:sources
839:Dauphin
830:Phillip
826:Charles
795:Gascony
781:in the
703:, near
610:Avignon
594:Brabant
542:Angevin
513:Brabant
501:Navarre
497:Bohemia
462:florins
409:England
405:Avignon
397:crusade
375:became
373:Charles
338:), was
328:Jean II
320:John II
219:
211:
207:
194:
186:
182:
167:Spouses
129:Le Mans
60:more...
24:John II
4245:events
4198:French
4078:Phases
3768:John I
3763:Philip
3676:Ebalus
3668:Ebalus
3647:Emenon
3637:Renaud
3633:Hatton
3630:Guerin
3298:John I
2903:Vacant
2884:Philip
2877:Vacant
2845:Vacant
2795:
2545:
2485:FĆdera
2432:
2407:
1205:Calais
1175:where
1165:crowns
977:Artois
960:Calais
741:GuĂźnes
682:Europe
646:Calais
577:Bayeux
399:, but
377:regent
324:French
296:Mother
286:Father
280:Valois
153:Burial
107:Regent
4243:Major
4025:* As
3866:Rollo
3844:Dukes
3737:Henry
3731:Louis
3701:Eudes
3672:Aymar
2895:Maine
2797:Died:
2790:Born:
2470:. In
2369:[
2169:Marie
2107:Issue
1278:Image
1231:Death
1140:karat
1136:franc
834:Louis
822:Rouen
722:Reims
658:Melun
598:Paris
538:Seine
489:Melun
485:Maine
481:Anjou
393:franc
360:) of
275:House
227:Issue
213:(
209:
188:(
184:
68:Reign
43:]
4002:John
3975:John
3748:Otto
3132:and
2893:and
2556:2021
2543:ISBN
2430:ISBN
2405:ISBN
2205:and
2160:Joan
1804:15.
1746:14.
1684:13.
1626:12.
1562:11.
1504:10.
1337:and
1302:and
1159:The
1006:any
1004:cite
881:any
879:cite
579:and
511:and
499:and
483:and
136:Died
123:Born
3846:of
3189:Odo
2509:234
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1710:3.
1652:6.
1588:1.
1530:5.
1468:2.
1442:9.
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1341:'s
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1191:at
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1088:in
1080:in
1017:by
892:by
820:in
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767:BnF
575:of
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2715:^
2690:^
2678:^
2666:^
2654:^
2638:^
1248:.
1100:.
1084:,
1076:,
1072:,
950:.
789:,
707:.
563:A
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507:,
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215:m.
190:m.
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