42:
526:, while under trial for actions related to organizing a coal miner's union, claimed that Jackson had stolen his position as judge from his father, who had the same name. Allegedly, when Lincoln appointed Jackson, he did not specify whether the appointment was for Jackson Sr. or Jackson Jr., and with Jackson Sr. away on business Jackson Jr. took the position for himself.
474:(who would become West Virginia's first Governor). After leaving the legislature as 1855 closed, Jackson Jr. concentrated on his family's real estate and other business interests (which boomed after the discovery of oil at Burning Spring in Wirt County), as well as his private legal practice in Parkersburg until 1861.
546:
Because
Jackson had served from before the creation of the District of West Virginia until after its subdivision, Jackson was the only Judge to ever sit on the United States District Court for the District of West Virginia. Having served for nearly forty-four years, including over forty years in the
450:(which also became West Virginia in his lifetime and had been split from Wood County in 1843), where he served 1849 until 1850. Residents of Wood county operated considerable businesses in both counties, as well as speculated in land and other resources; the Jackson family had bought land near
461:
Jackson Jr. was appointed the
Commonwealth attorney for Wood County and served from 1850 to 1851, when the post became elective under the new state constitution. When Jackson resumed his private legal practice, Wood County voters elected (and reelected) him as one of their delegates in the
414:, who died shortly after young John J. Jackson Jr.'s birth, had been a U.S. Congressman as well as U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Virginia. Young John J. Jackson Jr. received a private education near home, then traveled north to attend the College of New Jersey (now
906:
458:. Probably Jackson continued to reside at home (Parkersburg being the Wood county seat), helped his father attend the family's considerable business interests, and only traveled to the outlying counties when court was in session.
896:
502:
confirmed Judge
Jackson Jr's appointment on August 3, 1861, and he received his commission the same day. Following West Virginia's secession from Virginia and admission to the Union on June 20, 1863, Jackson was reassigned by
901:
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434:, Virginia (now West Virginia) from 1847 to 1848. Local judges appointed Jackson as the first Wirt County commonwealth attorney (prosecutor) in 1848, the year the county was established from portions of
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535:
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on July 1, 1901, the new court having been authorized by 31 Stat. 736. Judge
Jackson retired on March 15, 1905, ending his federal service.
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federal courts in West
Virginia, Jackson was known as "the Iron Judge". Jackson became the longest-serving judge appointed by Lincoln.
891:
732:
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595:, preceded him as Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia. His great-grandfathers included
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in May, 1861 (following
Virginia's secession vote), which ultimately led to West Virginia's statehood in 1863. Meanwhile, the
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494:, who had sided with Virginia's secessionists. Jackson's father had opposed secession as well as attended the
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410:), Jackson's family included several generations of lawyers, politicians and judges. His grandfather, Judge
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Cynthia Miller
Leonard, Virginia's General Assembly 1619-1978 (Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 451, 457
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on June 11, 1864, the new seat having been authorized by 13 Stat. 124. Jackson was reassigned by
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711:. State of West Virginia, West Virginia Division of Culture and History, Historic Preservation
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706:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Jackson Memorial Fountain"
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Jackson ruled in 1870 that West
Virginia's ex-Confederates were eligible to vote under the
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466:. Jackson served part-time from 1852 to 1855, succeeding his cousin and business associate
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Judges of the United States
District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia
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Judges of the United States
District Court for the Western District of Virginia
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902:
Judges of the United States District Court for the District of West Virginia
752:
John Jay Jackson, Jr.: Business, Legal and Political Activities, 1847 - 1859
932:
United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
523:
828:
United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia
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Jackson's father, General John Jay Jackson of Wood County attended the
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United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia
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United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia
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United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia
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appointed Jackson Jr. as the commonwealth attorney for more populated
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United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
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United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
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United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
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United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
808:
United States District Court for the District of West Virginia
509:
United States District Court for the District of West Virginia
384:
United States District Court for the District of West Virginia
113:
United States District Court for the District of West Virginia
538:, which had profound effects on the polity in West Virginia.
370:(August 4, 1824 – September 2, 1907) was an American lawyer,
613:
List of United States federal judges by longevity of service
937:
United States federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln
583:
and his other brother was Circuit Judge and Congressman
470:(a future Confederate General) and being succeeded by
887:
County and city Commonwealth's Attorneys in Virginia
603:at Parkersburg is dedicated to the Jackson family.
848:
703:
386:. He ended his career as the first judge of the
442:. The following year his father's friend Judge
221:Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from
575:on West Virginia statehood. Jackson's brother
422:and was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1847.
425:
430:Jackson began his private legal practice in
418:), from which he graduated in 1845. He then
927:Politicians from Parkersburg, West Virginia
477:
393:
235:January 1, 1852 – December 2, 1855
917:Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
46:The "Iron Judge" of West Virginia, c. 1903
40:
733:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
678:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
912:Lawyers from Parkersburg, West Virginia
180:August 3, 1861 – June 11, 1864
14:
952:19th-century West Virginia politicians
922:People from Wirt County, West Virginia
849:
668:
666:
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555:Jackson died on September 2, 1907, in
382:) and, later, the first judge of the
70:July 1, 1901 – March 15, 1905
125:June 11, 1864 – July 1, 1901
661:
486:nominated Jackson to a seat on the
24:
744:
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25:
963:
947:19th-century Virginia politicians
877:19th-century American legislators
758:Volume 50 (1991), pp. 63–78.
704:Nimfa H. Simpson (January 1984).
655:"West Virginia History Volume 50"
820:Seat established by 31 Stat. 736
800:Seat established by 13 Stat. 124
148:Seat established by 13 Stat. 124
93:Seat established by 31 Stat. 736
892:Jackson family of West Virginia
591:was a cousin. His grandfather,
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1:
872:19th-century American lawyers
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882:20th-century American judges
867:19th-century American judges
633:"Parkersburg, West Virginia"
482:On July 26, 1861, President
376:United States District Judge
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464:Virginia House of Delegates
398:Born on August 4, 1824, in
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426:Legal and political career
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478:Federal judicial service
394:Early life and education
203:John White Brockenbrough
738:Federal Judicial Center
736:, a publication of the
683:Federal Judicial Center
681:, a publication of the
468:William Lowther Jackson
587:. Confederate General
522:It has been said that
756:West Virginia History
750:Jacob C. Baas, Jr., "
18:John Jay Jackson, Jr.
728:John Jay Jackson Jr.
673:John Jay Jackson Jr.
500:United States Senate
416:Princeton University
368:John Jay Jackson Jr.
352:Princeton University
277:John Jay Jackson Jr.
34:John Jay Jackson Jr.
573:Wheeling Convention
536:Fifteenth Amendment
496:Wheeling Convention
456:Peter G. Van Winkle
297:(now West Virginia)
378:(initially of the
246:William L. Jackson
845:
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836:Succeeded by
790:Succeeded by
589:Stonewall Jackson
490:vacated by Judge
472:Arthur I. Boreman
365:
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334:Stonewall Jackson
305:September 2, 1907
258:Arthur I. Boreman
16:(Redirected from
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942:Virginia lawyers
839:Alston G. Dayton
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330:James M. Jackson
326:Jacob B. Jackson
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268:Personal details
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530:Notable case
524:Mother Jones
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374:politician,
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307:(1907-09-02)
253:Succeeded by
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210:Succeeded by
186:Appointed by
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155:Succeeded by
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131:Appointed by
120:
100:Succeeded by
92:
76:Appointed by
65:
862:1907 deaths
857:1824 births
452:Harrisville
436:Wood County
432:Wirt County
400:Parkersburg
290:Parkersburg
241:Preceded by
223:Wood County
198:Preceded by
143:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
851:Categories
833:1901–1905
813:1864–1901
787:1861–1864
715:2011-09-15
619:References
579:served as
561:New Jersey
316:New Jersey
283:1824-08-04
348:Education
322:Relatives
231:In office
176:In office
121:In office
66:In office
607:See also
420:read law
404:Virginia
356:read law
294:Virginia
730:at the
675:at the
639:June 7,
515:to the
507:to the
599:. The
567:Family
542:Tenure
709:(PDF)
551:Death
406:(now
641:2014
438:and
372:Whig
302:Died
273:Born
754:",
853::
663:^
563:.
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