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fruitless. The body is still lying in the same spot as before, except that the ropes have been cut and the bamboo bed is now lying about two yards away. I am totally puzzled by the conduct of the
Japanese in this matter. On the one hand, they want to be recognized and treated as a great power on a par with European powers, on the other, they are currently displaying a crudity, brutality, and bestiality that bears no comparison except with the hordes of Genghis Khan. I have stopped trying to get the poor devil buried, but I hereby record that he, though very dead, still lies above the earth!
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323:. The committee established the Nanking Safety Zone in the western quarter of the city. The Japanese government had agreed not to attack parts of the city that did not contain Chinese military forces and the members of the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone attempted to persuade the Chinese government to move all their troops out of the area. In this they were partly successful. On 1 December 1937, before fleeing the city, Nanjing Mayor
1885:
40:
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On 28 February 1938, Rabe left
Nanjing. He traveled first to Shanghai, returning to Berlin on 15 April 1938. He took with him a large number of source materials documenting Japanese atrocities in Nanjing. Rabe showed films and photographs of Japanese atrocities in lecture presentations in Berlin, and
372:
I've written several times in this diary about the body of the
Chinese soldier who was shot while tied to his bamboo bed and who is still lying unburied near my house. My protests and pleas to the Japanese embassy finally to get this corpse buried, or give me permission to bury it, have thus far been
293:
approached
Nanjing and initiated bombing raids on the city, all but 22 foreigners fled, with 15 American and European missionaries and businessmen forming part of the remaining group. As the Japanese Army advanced on Nanjing on 22 November 1937, Rabe, along with other foreign nationals, organized the
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to provide
Chinese refugees with food and shelter from the impending Japanese massacre. He explained his reasons as: "there is a question of morality here… I cannot bring myself for now to betray the trust these people have put in me, and it is touching to see how they believe in me". The zones were
434:
collection but it was insufficient to prevent their malnutrition. He was formally declared "de-Nazified" by the
British on 3 June 1946 but continued to live in poverty. His family subsisted on wild seeds, his children eating soup and dry bread until running out of that as well. In 1948, Nanjing
364:
In a series of lectures that he gave in
Germany after his return, Rabe would say that "We Europeans put the number at about 50,000 to 60,000". Rabe was not the only person to record Japanese atrocities. By December 1937, after the defeat of the Chinese force, Japanese soldiers often went
435:
citizens learned of the Rabe family's dire circumstances and quickly raised a sum of money equivalent to $ 2,000 USD ($ 25,000 in 2024). The city's mayor traveled to
Germany via Switzerland, where he bought a large amount of food for the Rabe family. From mid-1948 until the
474:
On 5 January 1950, Rabe died of a stroke. In 1997, his tombstone was moved from Berlin to
Nanjing, where it received a place of honour at the massacre memorial site and still stands today. In 2005, Rabe's former residence in Nanjing, the
395:, Rabe was released. He was allowed to keep evidence of the massacre (excluding films) but not to lecture or write on the subject again. Rabe continued working for Siemens, which briefly posted him to the safety of Siemens AG in
360:
credited Rabe with saving the lives of 250,000 Chinese civilians; other sources suggest he saved 250,000 to 300,000. In his diary, Rabe documented
Japanese atrocities committed during the assault on and occupation of the city.
327:
ordered all Chinese citizens remaining in Nanjing to move into the Safety Zone. When Nanjing fell on 13 December 1937, 500,000 non-combatants remained in the city. Rabe also opened up his properties to help 650 more refugees.
314:
The committee was inspired by the establishment in November of a similar neutral zone in Shanghai, which had protected approximately 450,000 civilians. Rabe was elected leader of the committee, in part because of his
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house-to-house in Nanjing, shooting any civilians that they encountered. Additional evidence of these violent acts came from the diaries kept by Japanese soldiers and journalists appalled at what occurred.
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resulted in the deaths of 50,000 to 300,000 civilians. Rabe and his zone administrators tried frantically to stop the atrocities. Modern estimates of the
427:(his first attempt was rejected and he had to appeal) in the hope of regaining permission to work. He depleted his savings to pay for his legal defence.
295:
252:. At the time of the Japanese attack on Nanjing, Rabe was a staunch Nazi and the party's local head, serving as a Deputy Group Leader in the Nazi Party.
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415:. Both let him go after intense interrogation. He worked sporadically for Siemens, earning little. He was later denounced by an acquaintance for his
1951:
439:, the people of Nanjing also sent the family a food package each month, for which Rabe wrote many letters expressing deep gratitude.
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Many Westerners were living in Nanjing, the Chinese capital city, until December 1937, with some conducting trade and others on
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387:, asking him to use his influence to persuade the Japanese to stop further violence. Rabe was detained and interrogated by the
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479:, was restored to its former state; it houses the John Rabe and International Safety Zone Memorial Hall, opened in 2006. The
189:, which he helped to establish, sheltered approximately 250,000 Chinese people from being killed. He officially represented
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credentials often only delayed them, but the delay allowed hundreds of thousands of refugees to escape. The documentary
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was re-erected in 2013. His bravery would earn him the monikers: "The Living Buddha of Nanjing" and "The Good Nazi".
185:(also romanized as Nanking) and his work to protect and help Chinese civilians during the massacre that ensued. The
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vary, but some put the number of murdered civilians as high as 300,000. Rabe's appeals to the Japanese using his
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Unable to work and with his savings spent, Rabe and his family survived in a one-room apartment by selling his
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1212:
653:, a Danish worker who saved thousands of people by harbouring them in a factory during the Nanjing Massacre.
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Research project: John Rabe's Nanking Diaries: Testifying and Contesting War Experiences in China and Japan
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The Psychology of Genocide, Massacres and extreme Violence: Why "Normal" People come to Commit Atrocities
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John Rabe's Nanjing Diaries | Testifying and Contesting War Experiences in China and Japan
399:. Rabe subsequently worked in the company's Berlin headquarters until the end of the war.
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Rabe summarized the conduct of Japanese soldiers in Nanjing in the following manner:
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John Rabe und seine Tagebücher in der gegenwärtigen Debatte um das Nanjing-Massaker
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John Rabe und seine Rezeption in China (Berichte aus der Geschichtswissenschaft)
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and acted as senior chief of the European-U.S. establishment that remained in
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by the time he worked in Nanjing, requiring him to take regular doses of
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173:(23 November 1882 – 5 January 1950) was a German businessman and
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In 1908, he left for China, and between 1910 and 1938 worked for the
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Bennett, Ralph Kinney (October 1998). "They Will Not Be Forgotten".
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on 23 November 1882. He pursued a career in business and worked in
629:, a French Jesuit who saved over half a million Chinese civilians.
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A selection of Rabe's wartime diaries was published in English as
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Now integrated into other Siemens divisions or business groupings
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capital at the time, when the city fell to the Japanese troops.
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played Rabe, although his name was changed to "John Robbins".
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John and Dora Rabe autograph signatures, Nanjing, 22 May 1932
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The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II
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membership, losing the work permit he had been given by the
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The good German of Nanking : the diaries of John Rabe
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890:(1–6). Japan Echo Inc. 2007 – via Google Books.
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After the war, Rabe was arrested first by the Soviet
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People assisting Chinese during the Nanjing Massacre
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The Good German of Nanking: The Diaries of John Rabe
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John Rabe Peace and Communication Center Heidelberg
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International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone
119:Saving about 250,000 Chinese civilians during the
866:The Good Man of Nanjing: the Diaries of John Rabe
713:The Good Man of Nanking: the Diaries of John Rabe
1903:
525:John Rabe has been portrayed in numerous films:
1310:Siemens Home & Office Communication Devices
993:Shelter Under The Swastika: The John Rabe Story
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1126:Museum Recalls Hero of 'The Rape of Nanking'
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177:member best known for his efforts to stop
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831:(in German). Herzogenrath: Shaker Verlag.
319:status and the German-Japanese bilateral
1088:John Rabe. Der gute Deutsche von Nanking
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571:and Dan Sturman's 2007 documentary film
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446:
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256:Establishment of the Nanking Safety Zone
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1438:BSH Bosch & Siemens Home Appliances
1090:. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart.
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16:German Nazi and businessman (1882–1950)
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1776:Northampton Kings Heath Siemens Depot
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747:"Skeptoid #480: The Nazi of Nanking"
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1320:Siemens IT Solutions & Services
1201:Siemens Digital Industries Software
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710:Rabe, John; Wickert, Erwin (1998).
513:(US title) (original German title:
442:
423:. Rabe then had to undergo lengthy
331:
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348:death toll of the Nanjing Massacre
14:
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1952:Witnesses of the Nanjing Massacre
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905:. Greenwood Publishing. pp.
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1872:
1871:
1021:. Basic Books. pp. 191–94.
791:Rabe, John. "Letter to Hitler".
790:
489:Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Cemetery
464:Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Cemetery
21:For the biographical movie, see
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957:
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536:Black Sun: The Nanking Massacre
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453:Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
303:located in all of the foreign
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1932:German people of World War II
1486:Siemens Matsushita Components
1213:Siemens Building Technologies
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515:Der gute Deutsche von Nanking
451:A statue of John Rabe in the
483:was later invited to send a
7:
1942:German expatriates in China
1937:Businesspeople from Hamburg
1504:German Shanghai Metro Group
1315:Siemens Hearing Instruments
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969:John Rabe's Nanjing Diaries
716:. A.A. Knopf. p. 254.
627:Robert Jacquinot de Besange
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274:in Nanjing, located in the
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1983:
1725:Carl Friedrich von Siemens
1225:Siemens Financial Services
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901:Dutton, Donald G. (2007).
812:Zidarov, Slavomir (2013).
667:the Holocaust in Lithuania
505:The Good German of Nanking
421:British Zone of Occupation
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20:
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1771:GroĂźsiedlung Siemensstadt
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1745:Georg Wilhelm von Siemens
1730:Carl Heinrich von Siemens
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1460:Fujitsu Siemens Computers
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1255:C. A. Parsons and Company
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1086:Original German: (1997).
611:, also released in 2009,
171:John Heinrich Detlef Rabe
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51:John Heinrich Detlef Rabe
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1847:List of Siemens products
1962:Germany–Japan relations
1957:China–Germany relations
1842:Werner von Siemens Ring
936:. Abacus. p. 193.
864:Woods, John E. (1998).
510:The Good Man of Nanking
487:there. Rabe's grave in
481:Austrian Service Abroad
342:According to Rabe, the
1675:Wilfried Feldenkirchen
1534:Siemens-Reiniger-Werke
1499:Primetals Technologies
1470:Nokia Siemens Networks
1300:Siemens Communications
1235:Varian Medical Systems
591:City of Life and Death
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291:Imperial Japanese Army
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272:residence of John Rabe
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1579:Siemens Modular Metro
1275:Infineon Technologies
651:Bernhard Arp Sindberg
493:Berlin-Charlottenburg
468:Berlin-Charlottenburg
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450:
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269:
244:. Rabe suffered from
224:China Corporation in
205:Early life and career
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1750:Carl Wilhelm Siemens
1640:Elektrische Viktoria
1524:Siemens & Halske
1380:Joint ventures &
1230:Siemens Healthineers
1208:Smart Infrastructure
1122: (archive index)
827:Hallo, Ruth (2002).
603:Florian Gallenberger
545:George Ashmore Fitch
470:, re-erected in 2013
181:during the Japanese
1807:Siemens Competition
1735:Hermann von Siemens
1700:Heinrich von Pierer
1290:Roke Manor Research
1047:scoops Golden Lola"
930:Rabe, John (2000).
321:Anti-Comintern Pact
300:Nanking Safety Zone
276:Nanking Safety Zone
262:Nanking Safety Zone
217:for several years.
187:Nanking Safety Zone
126:Nanking Safety Zone
1927:Nazi Party members
1837:Siemens and unions
1812:Siemens Foundation
1740:Werner von Siemens
1196:Digital Industries
1132:program about Rabe
1072:(editor). (1998).
689:"Curriculum Vitae"
562:Ulrich Ottenburger
557:Don't Cry, Nanking
547:are also depicted.
521:Portrayals in film
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437:Chinese Revolution
309:Nanjing University
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1898:
1821:Siemens scandals
1720:Ernst von Siemens
1710:Jim Reid-Anderson
1695:Bernhard Plettner
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1624:Mobility projects
1614:Software products
1529:Siemens-Schuckert
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943:978-0-349-11141-4
847:moreorless.au.com
801:on 23 April 2012.
615:played John Rabe.
378:Return to Germany
209:Rabe was born in
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124:Establishing the
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1055:. 27 April 2009.
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695:. Archived from
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639:Robert O. Wilson
462:Rabe's grave in
443:Death and legacy
344:Nanjing Massacre
338:Nanjing Massacre
332:Nanjing Massacre
298:and created the
280:Nanjing Massacre
183:Nanjing Massacre
121:Nanjing Massacre
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79:5 January 1950
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1781:Siemens Goole
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1116:john-rabe.com
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1096:3-421-05098-8
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1082:0-375-40211-X
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1070:Erwin Wickert
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1028:9780465028252
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916:9780275990008
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868:. p. 67.
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779:. p. 53.
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723:9780375402111
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588:'s 2009 film
587:
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554:'s 1995 film
553:
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533:'s 1995 film
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485:Peace Servant
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69:German Empire
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41:
36:
29:
24:
19:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1859:
1830:Greece, 2008
1817:Siemens Open
1786:Siemensstadt
1704:
1670:Roland Busch
1517:Predecessors
1465:KraussMaffei
1408:Former &
1246:Former &
1182:subsidiaries
1087:
1073:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1018:
972:. Retrieved
968:
959:
947:. Retrieved
932:
925:
902:
896:
887:
883:
874:
865:
859:
851:the original
846:
837:
828:
822:
816:(in German).
813:
807:
799:the original
794:Rabe's diary
793:
786:
774:
768:
756:. Retrieved
750:
712:
705:
697:the original
693:john-rabe.de
692:
683:
613:Ulrich Tukur
606:
598:played Rabe.
596:John Paisley
589:
581:played Rabe.
572:
555:
534:
524:
514:
508:
504:
502:
473:
429:
413:British Army
406:
383:he wrote to
381:
371:
367:
363:
355:
341:
325:Ma Chao-chun
313:
284:
219:
208:
170:
169:
91:West Germany
81:(1950-01-05)
18:
1917:1950 deaths
1912:1882 births
1825:Japan, 1914
1569:Locomotives
1382:investments
1345:Siemens VDO
1330:Siemens VAI
1111:(in German)
1015:Chang, Iris
965:"Biography"
843:"John Rabe"
657:Georg Rosen
531:Mou Tun Fei
499:War diaries
432:Chinese art
397:Afghanistan
278:during the
270:The former
154:Thomas Rabe
101:Businessman
87:West Berlin
1906:Categories
1755:Gerd Tacke
1128:Fall 2006
884:Japan Echo
675:References
645:John Magee
417:Nazi Party
393:Siemens AG
352:Nazi Party
317:Nazi Party
287:missionary
240:and later
222:Siemens AG
179:war crimes
175:Nazi Party
156:(grandson)
136:Nazi Party
110:Siemens AG
98:Occupation
57:1882-11-23
1705:John Rabe
1455:Eurotrain
1076:, Knopf.
1052:Cineuropa
1045:John Rabe
608:John Rabe
305:embassies
150:Relatives
145:Dora Rabe
32:John Rabe
1878:Category
1550:projects
1544:Products
1478:PolyGram
1443:Gaggenau
1425:Areva NP
1260:Dispolok
1017:(2014).
758:29 April
752:Skeptoid
620:See also
605:'s film
594:, actor
586:Lu Chuan
577:, actor
560:, actor
552:Wu Ziniu
246:diabetes
238:Shanghai
226:Shenyang
106:Employer
1890:Commons
1633:Defunct
1609:Simatic
1557:Current
1473:(49.9%)
1410:defunct
1389:Current
1248:defunct
1189:Current
1173:Siemens
1118:at the
1064:Sources
974:29 July
574:Nanking
403:Postwar
389:Gestapo
357:Nanking
307:and at
250:insulin
242:Nanjing
234:Tianjin
230:Beijing
211:Hamburg
199:Chinese
195:Nanjing
191:Germany
65:Hamburg
1764:Places
1663:People
1650:SIMpad
1270:Helios
1265:Duewag
1094:
1080:
1025:
949:25 May
940:
913:
880:"Rabe"
720:
385:Hitler
215:Africa
197:, the
142:Spouse
1795:Other
1564:FINEX
1494:(49%)
1491:Unify
1481:(50%)
1428:(34%)
1420:(49%)
1417:A2SEA
1399:(15%)
1285:Osram
907:64–65
1865:Sold
1448:NEFF
1433:BiiN
1396:Atos
1295:ROLM
1092:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1023:ISBN
976:2019
951:2024
938:ISBN
911:ISBN
760:2017
718:ISBN
543:and
409:NKVD
76:Died
47:Born
1130:NPR
997:NPR
995:".
601:In
584:In
567:In
550:In
529:In
517:).
491:in
466:in
1908::
1049:.
1004:^
984:^
967:.
909:.
888:34
886:.
882:.
845:.
749:.
745:.
732:^
691:.
539:.
311:.
236:,
232:,
228:,
89:,
67:,
1546:,
1165:e
1158:t
1151:v
1043:"
1031:.
991:"
978:.
953:.
919:.
781:.
762:.
726:.
59:)
55:(
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
