56:
354:"As the 45 minutes claim was new to its readers, the context of the intelligence and any assessment needed to be explained. The fact that it was assessed to refer to battlefield chemical and biological munitions and their movement on the battlefield, not to any other form of chemical or biological attack, should have been highlighted in the dossier. The omission of the context and assessment allowed speculation as to its exact meaning. This was unhelpful to an understanding of this issue."
136:
189:
280:
Shortly afterward, in 1971, he was recruited by MI6 and served in Moscow, Nairobi (1973–1976), and Paris. In 1994, after a tit-for-tat row between the
British and Russian authorities, Scarlett was expelled from Moscow where he had been MI6's station chief. He later became Director of Security and
190:
383:, which referred to "the benefit of obscuring the fact that in terms of WMD Iraq is not that exceptional". The memo has been described as one of the most significant documents on the September dossier yet published as it is considered a proposal to mislead the public.
345:, with Campbell making drafting suggestions which the inquiry found may have "subconsciously influenced" Scarlett and the JIC. This influence may have had deleterious effects on the quality of the assessments presented in the dossier. For instance, the
370:. He denied he was under any pressure to "firm up" the September Dossier, and claimed there was "no conscious intention" to mislead about Iraq's weapons but it would have been "better" to have clarified battlefield munitions not missiles were meant.
1220:, 31 December 2010, 24:00, "In the final part of this series, Sir John Scarlett, the former head of Britain's Secret Intelligence Service talks about the interrogation of terrorist suspects and MI6's role in the run up to the war in Iraq."
363:. Although the review highlighted many failings in the intelligence behind the Iraq war and the workings of the Joint Intelligence Committee, it specifically stated that Scarlett should not resign as head of the Committee and SIS.
188:
318:. Kelly had been found dead in the Oxfordshire countryside near his home, after being exposed as the source of allegations that the government had "sexed-up" intelligence regarding existence of
1351:
1331:
191:
326:. The "classic case" was the claim that Iraq could launch Weapons of Mass Destruction "within 45 minutes of an order to do so"—Dr Kelly had privately dismissed this as "risible".
181:
1123:
443:
216:
41:
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The normally secretive intelligence services were thrust into the public gaze in the Summer of 2003 after the death of the eminent government weapons expert,
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22:
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1107:
895:
349:
made several criticisms in their report "Iraqi
Weapons of Mass Destruction: Intelligence and Assessments":
315:
1326:
319:
146:
670:
333:
into the circumstances surrounding Kelly's death. It became clear that
Scarlett had worked closely with
253:
106:
976:
818:
582:
578:
1047:
845:
450:. Scarlett, while Chairman of the JIC, was the principal author of the assessments on which the
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476:
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447:
436:
428:
323:
1145:
1306:
308:
225:
116:
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8:
391:
On 28 January 2011, Scarlett was appointed to the board of Times
Newspapers Ltd, part of
359:
Scarlett became the head of SIS on 6 May 2004, before publication of the findings of the
55:
379:
reported on a memo from
Scarlett to Blair's foreign affairs adviser, released under the
1092:
1072:
1052:
693:
872:
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481:
451:
342:
334:
290:
462:
the invasion of Iraq and which was later found to be "flawed" by the Butler Review.
1271:
1210:
685:
647:
614:
403:
260:
610:"MI6 chief Scarlett...the anti-Vietnam War rebel of Grosvenor Square 40 years ago"
1253:
1118:
970:
1217:
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1234:
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330:
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689:
1300:
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360:
298:
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135:
61:
500:
1198:
850:
587:
375:
367:
341:
Tony Blair's
Director of Communications and Strategy, on the controversial
302:
1288:
1184:
1150:
455:
232:(MI6) from 2004 to 2009. Prior to this appointment, he had chaired the
719:
397:
273:
245:
90:
896:"Memo reveals intelligence chief's bid to fuel fears of Iraqi WMDs"
530:
790:"Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction – Intelligence and Assessments"
671:"Whitehall and the Iraq War: the UK's four Intelligence Enquiries"
392:
307:
Scarlett took on the role of head of the JIC one week before the
1206:
Profile: John
Scarlett: 'C' is for suspected crony in spying HQ
1188:
714:"Intelligence chief will emerge from a lifetime in the shadows"
94:
256:, where in 1970 he received a first class degree in history.
940:"Another Murdoch joins The Times board – with a retired spy"
1352:
471:
1332:
Knights
Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1260:
Permanent
Secretary, Intelligence, Security and Resilience
765:"Rise to the top of the spy who came in from the Cold War"
822:
444:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
248:. Fluent in French and Russian, Scarlett was educated at
32:
873:"Ex-spy chief says Iraqi WMD claims not manipulated"
1111:
975:
918:"In the air: Murdoch's daughter joins Times board"
712:
433:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
366:On 8 December 2009, Scarlett gave evidence to the
797:Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament
347:Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament
1298:
284:
16:British senior intelligence officer (born 1948)
1096:(1st supplement). 30 December 2006. p. 3.
277:at the time, criticising the police action.
1337:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
1218:MI6 – A Century in the Shadows (Part Three)
638:"MI-6 versus KGB-FSB: The Battle in Moscow"
493:
1076:(Supplement). 30 December 2000. p. 3.
934:
742:"Kelly 'taken aback' by Gilligan grilling"
425:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
418:
224:(born 18 August 1948) is a British senior
54:
21:For other people named John Scarlett, see
1357:Chiefs of the Secret Intelligence Service
1086:
1066:
1046:
963:
230:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
166:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
1106:
1056:(Supplement). 13 June 1987. p. 15.
915:
843:
668:
407:. He has previously been a governor of
1317:British spies against the Soviet Union
1299:
1026:"Sir John Scarlett KCMG OBE, Chairman"
846:"'Open to doubt and seriously flawed'"
678:Irish Studies in International Affairs
454:was based, a document partly by which
1178:collected news and commentary at the
1113:"'Dodgy dossier' knighthood attacked"
762:
710:
465:
893:
577:
411:, and is the former chairman of the
1194:The Observer Profile: John Scarlett
13:
1312:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
1080:
916:Spanier, Gideon (17 August 2011).
819:"Iraq inquiry backs new MI6 chief"
386:
14:
1368:
1169:
1126:from the original on 13 June 2022
711:Evans, Michael (23 August 2003).
646:. 30 January 2006. Archived from
1347:People educated at Epsom College
964:Terazono, Emiko (3 March 2011).
186:
134:
1138:
1100:
1060:
1040:
1018:
992:
957:
928:
909:
887:
865:
844:Jeffery, Simon (14 July 2004).
837:
811:
782:
756:
381:Freedom of Information Act 2000
265:protest against the Vietnam War
734:
704:
662:
630:
602:
571:
545:
519:
329:Scarlett gave evidence at the
23:John Scarlett (disambiguation)
1:
1146:"Meet the cast of Litvinenko"
763:Evans, Michael (7 May 2004).
487:
1244:Joint Intelligence Committee
894:Ames, Chris (26 June 2011).
744:. BBC News. 4 September 2003
507:. 3 August 2009. BBC Radio 4
505:MI6 A Century in the Shadows
480:, Scarlett was portrayed by
285:Joint Intelligence Committee
239:
234:Joint Intelligence Committee
199:MI6 A Century in the Shadows
7:
875:. BBC News. 8 December 2009
320:weapons of mass destruction
147:Secret Intelligence Service
10:
1373:
423:Scarlett was appointed an
288:
20:
1285:
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1268:
1250:
1239:
1231:
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690:10.3318/ISIA.2005.16.1.73
669:Aldrich, Richard (2005).
259:In 1968, Scarlett was at
175:
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153:
142:
129:
122:
112:
102:
69:
53:
30:
527:"Profile: John Scarlett"
254:Magdalen College, Oxford
213:Sir John McLeod Scarlett
107:Magdalen College, Oxford
419:Honours and controversy
197:from the BBC programme
60:Scarlett speaking at a
1028:. Bletchley Park Trust
339:British Prime Minister
448:2007 New Year Honours
437:2001 New Year Honours
429:1987 Birthday Honours
324:2003 invasion of Iraq
322:in Iraq prior to the
269:United States Embassy
244:Scarlett was born in
182:John Scarlett's voice
1272:Sir Richard Dearlove
1110:(31 December 2006).
309:September 11 attacks
226:intelligence officer
157:1970–2001; 2004–2009
117:Intelligence officer
74:John McLeod Scarlett
1322:Post–Cold War spies
1254:Sir Richard Mottram
1227:Government offices
980:on 10 December 2022
650:on 29 December 2008
442:He was promoted to
143:Service branch
1327:21st-century spies
1235:Sir Peter Ricketts
1093:The London Gazette
1073:The London Gazette
1053:The London Gazette
799:. 1 September 2003
533:. 30 December 2006
466:In popular culture
395:, which publishes
393:News International
154:Service years
124:Espionage activity
1295:
1294:
1286:Succeeded by
1262:
1251:Succeeded by
1241:Chairman of the
618:. 13 January 2008
482:Simon Paisley Day
452:September Dossier
373:On 26 June 2011,
343:September Dossier
335:Alastair Campbell
291:September Dossier
210:
209:
192:
1364:
1279:Chief of the SIS
1269:Preceded by
1258:
1232:Preceded by
1224:
1223:
1211:The Sunday Times
1180:Evening Standard
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1142:
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1108:Elliott, Francis
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1044:
1038:
1037:
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1016:
1015:
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1002:. Archived from
1000:"Governing Body"
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985:
979:
974:. Archived from
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938:(2 March 2011).
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922:Evening Standard
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615:Evening Standard
606:
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583:"A singular spy"
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404:The Sunday Times
281:Public Affairs.
267:in front of the
261:Grosvenor Square
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28:
27:
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1289:Sir John Sawers
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1119:The Independent
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1023:
1019:
1009:
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1006:on 22 June 2013
998:
997:
993:
983:
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971:Financial Times
966:"Family affair"
962:
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936:Greenslade, Roy
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501:"John Scarlett"
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389:
387:Post retirement
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133:United Kingdom
103:Alma mater
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1196:, David Rose,
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1171:
1170:External links
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1154:. 19 June 2023
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825:. 14 July 2004
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629:
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581:(9 May 2004).
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467:
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446:(KCMG) in the
420:
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413:Bletchley Park
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331:Hutton Inquiry
316:Dr David Kelly
295:Hutton Inquiry
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1176:John Scarlett
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553:"Index entry"
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461:
458:justified to
457:
453:
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445:
440:
438:
435:(CMG) in the
434:
430:
427:(OBE) in the
426:
416:
414:
410:
409:Epsom College
406:
405:
400:
399:
394:
384:
382:
378:
377:
371:
369:
364:
362:
361:Butler Review
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321:
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304:
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299:Butler Review
296:
292:
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278:
276:
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271:and wrote to
270:
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250:Epsom College
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96:
92:
86:(age 76)
72:
68:
64:event in 2011
63:
62:Chatham House
57:
52:
47:
43:
37:John Scarlett
34:
29:
24:
19:
1277:
1259:
1257:
1240:
1214:, 9 May 2004
1209:
1202:, 9 May 2004
1199:The Observer
1197:
1179:
1156:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1117:
1102:
1091:
1082:
1071:
1062:
1051:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:the original
994:
982:. Retrieved
977:the original
969:
959:
947:. Retrieved
944:The Guardian
943:
930:
921:
911:
899:. Retrieved
889:
877:. Retrieved
867:
855:. Retrieved
851:The Guardian
849:
839:
827:. Retrieved
813:
801:. Retrieved
784:
772:. Retrieved
768:
758:
746:. Retrieved
736:
724:. Retrieved
718:
706:
681:
677:
664:
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
641:
632:
620:. Retrieved
613:
604:
592:. Retrieved
588:The Observer
586:
573:
561:. Retrieved
556:
547:
535:. Retrieved
521:
509:. Retrieved
504:
495:
475:
470:In the 2022
469:
441:
422:
402:
396:
390:
376:The Guardian
374:
372:
368:Iraq Inquiry
365:
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328:
313:
306:
303:Iraq Inquiry
279:
272:
258:
243:
212:
211:
198:
123:
18:
1307:1948 births
1185:Appearances
1151:Radio Times
1088:"No. 58196"
1068:"No. 56070"
1048:"No. 50948"
579:Rose, David
474:miniseries
1301:Categories
1283:2004–2009
1248:2001–2004
879:28 January
803:31 October
511:18 January
488:References
477:Litvinenko
460:Parliament
456:Tony Blair
289:See also:
130:Allegiance
113:Occupation
80:1948-08-18
1010:5 January
769:The Times
720:The Times
698:154350287
643:Axis News
398:The Times
274:The Times
263:during a
246:Southwark
240:Biography
228:. He was
149:(SIS/MI6)
97:, England
91:Southwark
1158:6 August
1124:Archived
1032:11 March
984:20 April
949:20 April
901:20 April
563:20 April
531:BBC News
1130:15 June
857:15 June
829:15 June
774:15 June
748:15 June
726:15 June
654:15 June
622:15 June
594:15 June
557:FreeBMD
537:15 June
415:Trust.
337:, then
236:(JIC).
1189:C-SPAN
696:
684:: 11.
431:and a
301:, and
201:, 2009
95:London
793:(PDF)
694:S2CID
674:(PDF)
559:. ONS
219:
44:
1160:2023
1132:2008
1034:2014
1012:2012
986:2022
951:2022
903:2022
881:2010
859:2008
831:2008
805:2021
776:2008
750:2008
728:2008
656:2008
624:2020
596:2008
565:2022
539:2008
513:2014
472:ITVX
401:and
252:and
217:KCMG
162:Rank
70:Born
42:KCMG
1187:on
823:CNN
686:doi
221:OBE
46:OBE
33:Sir
1303::
1208:,
1148:.
1122:.
1116:.
1090:.
1070:.
1050:.
968:.
942:.
920:.
848:.
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795:.
767:.
717:.
692:.
682:16
680:.
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688::
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541:.
515:.
78:(
25:.
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