John Sherman Cooper

1951: 1851: 1807:, a Portuguese colony in western India. Although most European nations with holdings near India had granted them to the new independent nation in 1947, Portugal refused to surrender Goa, and the region had become a source of conflict between the two nations. The joint communiqué seemed to indicate U.S. recognition of Portuguese sovereignty in Goa, which undercut Cooper's assurances to the Indians of U.S. neutrality in the matter. Cooper himself did not know about the communiqué until he read an account of it in the Indian media and was therefore unprepared to offer an explanation for it when asked by the Indian Foreign Secretary. Cooper's cable to Washington, D.C. about the matter was reported to have been "bitter", although the contents of the cable have not been released. 1768: 2506: 1318: 1776:

Communists in China and the Soviet Union was their way of exercising their newly won independence. At the same time, he defended the U.S. military buildup after World War II, its involvement in the Korean War, and its membership in mutual security pacts like NATO and SEATO as self-defense measures, not aggressive actions by the U.S. government, as the Indians widely perceived them. Cooper condemned the Eisenhower administration's decision to sell weapons to Pakistan, which was resented by the Indians, but also felt that the Indian government took some political positions without regard to their moral implications. By late 1955, the

2545:, appealed to President Nixon for help in stabilizing his rule. Nixon agreed to send troops to Cambodia, despite protests from Cooper and others that this violated his stated goal of de-escalation in the region. Cooper and Church then drafted another amendment to de-fund U.S. operations in Cambodia; after negotiations with Nixon that continued funding until July 1970 so that the troops already in the country could be evacuated, the amendment passed 58–37. The House of Representatives later stripped the amendment from the legislation to which it was attached, and it did not go into effect. The amendment was nevertheless hailed by 6113: 1947:

friendship. On the mission, Cooper discovered that the Soviets disliked Kennedy and Nixon equally. Cooper concluded in his report to Kennedy that there was little potential for harmonious relations with the Soviets. After meeting with Secretary Khrushchev, Kennedy confirmed to Cooper that his report had been correct and confessed that he should have taken it even more seriously. Cooper supported Kennedy's decision to resume nuclear weapons testing after the Soviets resumed their testing in March 1962, but he urged Kennedy to negotiate an agreement with the Soviets if possible.

5625: 33: 2109: 595: 1242:, all displaced Russian nationals were to be returned to the Soviet Union, but Soviet negotiators decided that the agreement did not apply to non-Russian spouses and children of the nationals. Cooper brought this to the attention of General Patton, who rescinded the repatriation order in the Third Army's occupation zone. Cooper received a citation from the Third Army's military government section for his action. Cooper also oversaw the reorganization of the 239 courts in the German state of 5955: 2648: 2596: 5965: 2644:, officially appointed Cooper to the ambassadorship, and Cooper took leave from Covington & Burling to accept it. He arrived in East Germany in December 1974 and served as ambassador until October 1976. After returning to the US, he resumed his work at Covington & Burling. In his last act of public service, he again served as an alternate delegate to the UN General Assembly in 1981. 1871:

chose Lawrence Wetherby, whose term as governor had recently expired. Chandler, now serving his second term as governor, was angered by the choice of Wetherby, and most members of his faction either gave Wetherby lukewarm support or outright supported Cooper instead. This, combined with Cooper's personal popularity, led to his victory over Wetherby by 65,000 votes.

2444:, saying that Americans would only support a candidate who took a clear position on Vietnam. Rockefeller had laid out a plan for reversing the Americanization of the war, while other Republican candidates tried to remain non-specific about how they would handle it. As Rockefeller's candidacy faded, Cooper encouraged his colleague, Kentucky Senator 2386:. As early as April 1964, Cooper was urging President Johnson to negotiate a peaceful settlement to the tensions in Southeast Asia. He questioned Southeast Asia's strategic importance to the U.S. and expressed concerns about the feasibility of deploying the U.S. military on a global scale. On March 25, 1965, he joined New York Senator 2424:

announced intentions to resume bombing missions in North Vietnam and negotiate a settlement instead. Johnson was noncommittal, and that afternoon, Cooper returned to the Senate floor, urgently trying to convince the legislators that negotiation was preferable to escalation, even when it meant negotiating with the

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Senator Barkley died in office on April 30, 1956. Republican leaders encouraged Cooper to return from India and seek the seat, but Cooper was reluctant to give up his ambassadorship. After a personal appeal from President Eisenhower, however, Cooper acquiesced and declared his candidacy in July 1956.

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home. (While in Washington, the unmarried Cooper permanently resided in the Dodge House Hotel.) The move to India removed this barrier, and Secretary Dulles encouraged Cooper to marry her before leaving so that the embassy in New Delhi might have a proper hostess. On April 4, 1955, the couple stopped

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sponsored a parallel measure in the House. As a senator, Cooper had been instrumental in securing congressional approval for the creation of Big South Fork. Opponents of the measure in both Kentucky and Tennessee (the recreation area spans the two states) cited a variety of reasons to retain the old

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as "the first time in our history that Congress has attempted to limit the deployment of American troops in the course of an ongoing war." The fight over the Cooper–Church Amendments took its toll on Cooper's health, and he was briefly hospitalized to regain his strength. In 1971, Church, Mansfield,

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Because Barkley's death occurred after the filing deadline for the November elections, the Democratic State Central Committee had to choose a nominee for the now-open seat. After unsuccessfully attempting to find a compromise candidate that both the Clements and Chandler factions could support, they

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Throughout the early part of 1956, Cooper strongly advocated that the U.S. respect Indian nonalignment and increase economic aid to the country. In August 1956, Congress approved a financial aid package for India that included the largest sale up to that point of surplus agricultural products by the

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on July 5, 1954. Cooper appealed to women voters, as well as black voters who appreciated his support for civil rights. He also claimed that he would be a less partisan senator than Barkley. Barkley's personal popularity carried him to a 71,000-vote victory, however. Glenn Finch opined that "Barkley

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A few days after being sworn in, Cooper co-sponsored his first piece of legislation, a bill to provide federal aid for education. The bill passed the Senate, but not the House. Cooper was made chairman of the Senate Subcommittee on Public Roads, and helped draft a bill authorizing $ 900 million

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In 1943 or 1944, while he was still in the Army, Cooper married a nurse named Evelyn Pfaff. Cooper was elected without opposition as circuit judge of Kentucky's twenty-eighth judicial district in 1945, despite still being in Germany and not campaigning for the office. He was discharged from the Army

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saved the amendment from almost certain demise by adding a provision that all American prisoners of war be returned prior to the withdrawal of U.S. forces. The revised amendment passed 62–33, whereupon Nixon decided to sacrifice the entire military assistance bill. At Nixon's insistence, the Senate

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as part of a widely publicized "peace drive". This visit, along with visits to South Vietnam in December 1965 and January 1966, reinforced Cooper's opposition to military operations in Southeast Asia. In a meeting with President Johnson on January 26, 1966, he again urged the president to forgo his

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about the matter. In the interim, Cooper secured a meeting with Nehru and forestalled both actions. Cooper became even more upset with Dulles when Dulles authorized withholding $ 10 million of a $ 50 million aid package to India; Cooper protested the withholding, and Dulles decided to pay

1367:. With these two factors working against Brown, Cooper won the election to fill Chandler's unexpired term by 41,823 votes, the largest victory margin by any Republican for any office in Kentucky up to that time. His victory marked only the third time in Kentucky's history that a Republican had been 2564:

Cooper decided to make one more attempt to end the war, after an aggressive North Vietnamese offensive against the South in March 1972 intensified fighting in the region once again. Without advance notice, Cooper addressed a nearly empty Senate chamber on July 27, 1972, proposing an amendment to a

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The Dulles–Cuhna communique touched off anti-American demonstrations in many parts of India. On December 6, Dulles held a news conference during which he reaffirmed U.S. neutrality on the Goa issue, but did not recant claims of Portuguese sovereignty over the region. Prime Minister Nehru announced

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In 1929, Cooper declared his candidacy for county judge of Pulaski County. His opponent, the incumbent, was the president of Somerset Bank and the former law partner of Cooper's father. Cooper won the election, however, beginning the first of his eight years as county judge. During his service, he

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Cooper again sought re-election in 1954. Democrats first considered Governor Wetherby as his opponent, but Wetherby's candidacy would have drawn a primary challenger from the Happy Chandler faction of the Democratic Party, possibly leading to a party split and Cooper's re-election. Instead, party

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in December 1950. Political historian Glenn Finch observed that, while Cooper was well-qualified for his duties at the U.N. and NATO, his presence abroad also made him less available to campaign for the Senate seat vacated by Barkley's elevation to the vice-presidency. Speculation was raised that

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Shortly after his election as president in 1960, Kennedy chose Cooper to conduct a then-secret mission to Moscow and New Delhi to assess the attitudes of the Soviet government for the new administration. Kennedy and Cooper had served together on the Senate Labor Committee and maintained a social

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National Health Insurance Hearings Before the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninety-first Congress, Second Session, on S. 4323, to Create a Health Security Program S. 3830, to Amend the Public Health Service Act by Establishing a New Title X to Such Act to Provide

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that benefits to veterans injured as prisoners of war of the Germans and Japanese during World War II be paid immediately using enemy assets. He also co-sponsored legislation allowing hundreds of thousands of people displaced by the Nazis to enter the United States legally. He opposed bans on

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Cooper began his service as ambassador by developing a close friendship with Prime Minister Nehru. Nehru's respect and admiration for Cooper soon became widely known. Cooper labored to help officials in Washington, D.C. understand that India's reluctance to align with either the West or the

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recanted their statements in 1950 for Cooper to seek election to the Senate in 1954. They now feared that the election of a Republican would allow that party to organize the Senate, giving key committee chairmanships to isolationists opposed to continued US involvement in the

986:, but Cooper, who was given the rank of captain, later recalled that "they taught us how to march and that's about all." During his senior year, Cooper served as class president and class poet. In 1918, he graduated second in his high school class and was chosen to give the 2559:

Seventy-one years of age and becoming increasingly deaf, Cooper announced to the Kentucky Press Association on January 21, 1972, that he would not seek re-election to his Senate seat, having served longer in that body than any other Kentuckian except Alben Barkley. The

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ensured a strong Democratic turnout in the state. Both Barkley and Clements stressed party unity during the campaign, and although Cooper polled much better than the Republican presidential ticket, he ultimately lost to Chapman in the general election by 24,480 votes.

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ultimately received the party's nomination. Cooper himself was mentioned as a possible candidate for vice-president, but ultimately did not receive the nomination and sought re-election to his Senate seat instead. Also in 1948, Centre College awarded Cooper an

1127:'s unsuccessful attempt to politicize the state department of health; the measure failed by a single vote. Cooper supported the governor's plan to provide free textbooks for the state's school children and sponsored legislation to prohibit judges from issuing 2632:

in 1977, Congress proposed naming the dam and lake after Cooper, but again, he declined. He was pleased, however, that the Somerset school system chose to name a program to teach and reinforce leadership skills the John Sherman Cooper Leadership Institute.

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defeated the amended bill 48–42. Disappointed, Cooper nevertheless proclaimed, "I feel purged inside. I've felt strongly about this for a long time. Now it's in the hands of the President. He's the only person who can do anything about ending the war now."

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in the early 1950s; some even formed a committee to elect Cooper president. Cooper considered running for governor in 1951, but when Chapman was killed in an automobile accident on March 8, 1951, he decided to make another run for the Senate against

1635:, the leading figure in the Red Scare, of his major Senate committee chairmanships, cautioning that "many of those who bitterly oppose Senator McCarthy call for the same tactics that they charge him with." He was the only Republican to oppose the 1671:

leaders convinced former Vice President Barkley, now 77 years old, to run for the seat in order to ensure party unity. There were few policy differences between Barkley and Cooper, who had been deemed the most liberal Republican in the Senate by

1572:. Nevertheless, Cooper defeated Underwood by 29,000 votes in the election and served out the remainder of Chapman's term. His victory marked the first time in Kentucky's history that a Republican had been elected to the Senate more than once. 1464:

system, although it was defeated at the time. Although he had voted with the Republicans just 51% of the time during his partial term – the lowest average of any member of the party – Cooper headed the Kentucky delegation to the

883:. His last acts of public service were as Ambassador to East Germany from 1974 to 1976 and as an alternate delegate to the United Nations in 1981. He died in a Washington, D.C., retirement home on February 21, 1991, and was buried in 1139:

notices, but often helped those he evicted find other housing or gave them money himself, earning him the nickname "the poor man's judge". He reportedly became so depressed by the poverty and suffering of his constituents during the

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On February 21, 1991, Cooper died of heart failure in a retirement home in Washington. He had been preceded in death by his second wife, Lorraine Arnold Rowan, on February 3, 1985. On February 26, 1991, Kentucky's two senators,

2624:. In 1972, he was chosen as the commencement speaker at Centre College, where he had served as a trustee since 1961. At the ceremony, he became the first recipient of the Isaac Shelby Award, named for two-time Kentucky governor 899:. He was the second child and first son of seven children born to John Sherman and Helen Gertrude (Tartar) Cooper. The Cooper family had been prominent in the Somerset area since brothers Malachi and Edward Cooper migrated from 1068:, the Class Day Committee, the Southern Club, the University Club, and Beta Theta Pi. A member of the Undergraduate Athletic Association, he played football and basketball, becoming the first person in Yale history to be named 1751:, and a well-known socialite. She was fluent in three languages and understood Russian. The two had dated for much of the 1950s, but Cooper was hesitant to marry because he had doubts about moving into Shevlin's elaborate 1703:. The Indians had been impressed with Cooper and the Indian government had expressed their desire that Cooper serve as their ambassador from the U.S. Cooper initially rejected the position offered by Secretary of State 1398:

to ask him "Are you a Republican or a Democrat? When are you going to start voting with us?" Cooper responded, "If you'll pardon me, I was sent here to represent my constituents, and I intend to vote as I think best."

951:. Sherman Cooper engaged in numerous successful business ventures and was known as the wealthiest man in Somerset. At the time of John Sherman Cooper's birth, his father was serving as collector of internal revenue in 1435:

Cooper continued his independence from his party throughout his term, vocally opposing Republican plans to cut taxes despite record national budget deficits and resisting the party's efforts to reduce funding for the

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fighters in South Vietnam, which he believed was necessary to achieve peace. Cooper advocated a three-to-five-year cease fire, enforced by the United Nations, followed by national elections as prescribed by the

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by examination in 1928 and opened a legal practice in Somerset. Over the next 20 years, he sold his father's remaining assets, paid off the family debts, and financed a college education for his six siblings.

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to issue bonds to finance the construction of new power stations. He supported a comprehensive program benefiting the coal industry and cosponsored a bill to extending public library services to rural areas.

982:, he played both basketball and football. After the outbreak of World War I, Cooper joined an informal military training unit at the high school. Two of the school's instructors organized the boys into two 5921: 2565:

military assistance bill that would unconditionally end funding for all U.S. military operations in Indochina in four months. The measure, which had no co-sponsors, stunned Nixon and Secretary of State

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In 1966, Cooper again won re-election over John Y. Brown Sr., by 217,000 votes, breaking his own record of largest victory margin for a Kentucky senatorial candidate, and carrying the vote of 110 of

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Cooper described himself as "a truly terrible public speaker" and rarely made addresses from the Senate floor. He was known as an independent Republican during his career in the Senate. In the first

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stating that "there was no evidence to show that were hit by the same bullet." Cooper publicly criticized the report's conclusions as "premature and inconclusive", and informed Attorney General

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Following his defeat, Cooper resumed the practice of law in the Washington, D.C. firm of Gardner, Morison and Rogers. In 1949, President Truman appointed Cooper as one of five delegates to the

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that would have allowed funding for research and development of ABMs, but banned deployment of a U.S. ABM system. The measure failed by three votes but increased congressional scrutiny of the

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India had only become an independent nation in 1947, and it was considered a bulwark against Communism in Asia. U.S.–India relations were strained, however, because of India's recognition of

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convinced Cooper to help them write an amendment to end U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia altogether, but ultimately, the measure did not have the support to pass and was abandoned.

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Even after leaving India, he maintained close ties with the country's leaders and was the official U.S. representative at the funerals of Prime Minister Nehru in 1964, Prime Minister

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United States to any country. Cooper's persistence in requesting such aid was critical in getting the package approved, as it was opposed by many administration officials, including

2659:, the son of Cooper's former opponent in the senatorial elections of 1946 and 1966, awarded Cooper the Governor's Distinguished Service Medallion in 1983. Later that year, Senators 2314: 1559:'s appointee to fill the vacancy. Underwood was considered a heavy favorite in the race. Some Republicans faulted Cooper for taking an appointment from Democrat Truman. Both the 8210: 5389: 2365: 2628:, the chair of the college's first board of trustees. In 1973, Cooper resisted an attempt to name a federal building in his honor. Upon the completion of the dam that formed 1735:, just ten days before leaving for India. Twice divorced, Shevlin was the daughter of Robert A. Rowan (a wealthy California real estate developer whose projects included the 5951: 1797: 1048:

Although Centre was known as one of Kentucky's foremost colleges, Cooper's father wanted him to broaden his education and, after one year at Centre, Cooper transferred to

2491: 1099:. Cooper returned to Harvard after his father's death, but soon discovered that he could not simultaneously pursue a law degree and manage his family's affairs. He was 2478:(ABMs), putting him at odds with many in his party, including President Nixon. Cooper had long been an opponent of ABMs, which he believed could intensify a worldwide 1994: 1639:, which would have limited the president's treaty-making power. He concluded that the issues addressed by the amendment were not sufficient to warrant a change to the 2521:, aimed at curbing further escalation of the Vietnam War. Congressional approval of one of these amendments on December 15, 1969, de-funded the use of U.S. troops in 8135: 2048: 8235: 5285: 5277: 5269: 1803:

during an eighteen-day tour of India. Of particular interest was the communique's reference to "Portuguese provinces in the Far East". This phrase referred to

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to the Senate. The move to Washington, D.C. proved to be too much for Cooper's already strained marriage. In 1947, he filed for divorce, charging abandonment.

825: 793: 766: 8145: 2687:, an award recognizing outstanding past members of Beta Theta Pi. Also in 1985, he was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from Cumberland College (now the 4817:

Hewlett, Jennifer; Harry Merrit (February 23, 1991). "John Sherman Cooper Dies at 89 – U.S. Senator From Somerset Had Distinguished Political Career".

1927:, to oppose Cooper's re-election bid. Cooper had the support of organized labor and benefitted from a large segment of Kentuckians who voted for Republican 1238:

in his unit's occupation zone seeking repatriation after being brought to Germany as slaves by the Nazis. Under the terms of the agreement reached at the

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Logevall, Fredrik (2003). "A Delicate Balance: John Sherman Cooper and the Republican Opposition to the Vietnam War". In Randall Bennett Woods (ed.).

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that would have nullified provisions of the bill if they were not shown to contribute to the safety of small mines, but his amendment was defeated.

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John Y. Brown Sr., was better known and widely believed to be the favorite in the race. However, Brown had alienated Chandler's supporters in the

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during a hotly contested senatorial primary between Brown and Chandler in 1942, and this group worked against his election in 1946. Further, the

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During his first term in the Senate, Cooper voted with the majority of his party just 51% of the time. He was defeated in his re-election bid in

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to curb presidential authority over military operations during an ongoing war. Aging and increasingly deaf, Cooper did not seek re-election in

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for Kentucky's 28th circuit. He returned home to accept the judgeship, which he held for less than a year before resigning to seek election to

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to investigate the assassination. Cooper soon became an outspoken opponent of Johnson's decision to escalate U.S. military involvement in the

5375: 2695:. He was named a Distinguished Alumnus of Centre College in 1987. A non-partisan group co-chaired by former Kentucky gubernatorial candidate 2351: 5086: 2640:, but during the final negotiations between the countries for the US to establish an embassy in the country, Nixon resigned. His successor, 1950: 8125: 7976: 7862: 7730: 7616: 7502: 7379: 7256: 7133: 6981: 6845: 6662: 6501: 6343: 6182: 5398: 5256: 5203: 5169: 5135: 2684: 1764:. Their discussions about the situation of the Indian situation were part of the scant preparation Cooper received before arriving there. 5414: 5063: 2772:'s Center for Kentucky History and Politics established the annual John Sherman Cooper Award for Outstanding Public Service in Kentucky. 2334: 1647:

and the Mexican Farm Labor bill, both of which were supported by the Eisenhower administration. He denounced Eisenhower's appointment of

839: – Cooper's former Senate colleague – chose Cooper to conduct a secret fact-finding mission to Moscow and New Delhi. Following 2463:'s proposal to bring the matter of the Vietnam War before the United Nations. Returning to the Senate in 1969, he joined Alaska Senator 2082:(D-TX), a bill in support of the creation of a health insurance system that would have provided health care coverage to every American. 8255: 5859: 4249: 4210: 4171: 4132: 4093: 4054: 4015: 3976: 3937: 2009:

in July 1964 and was named to that committee in July 1965. Also in 1965, he was chosen advisor to the United States delegation to the

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Clements, who won Barkley's old seat in a special election in 1950, may have influenced Truman and Acheson to make the appointments.

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Federal Assistance to Develop Local Comprehensive Health Service Systems, for Other Purposes, September 23 and 24, 1970 · Parts 1-2

2637: 2599: 1940: 1835: 1511: 952: 703: 48: 4870: 2482:. On August 6, 1969, a vote to suspend funding of the development of ABMs failed in the Senate by a vote of 50–51; Vice President 8225: 8120: 5469: 2448:, to seek the presidency, but Morton declined. The Republican nomination – and the presidency – went to Richard Nixon. 1828: 875:

designed to de-fund further U.S. military operations in the region. These amendments were hailed as the first serious attempt by

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in Asia. Barkley died in 1956, and Eisenhower requested that Cooper seek Barkley's open seat. Cooper reluctantly acquiesced and

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without imposing preconditions on the negotiations. Later in the day, he introduced resolutions calling for Secretary of State

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An advocate for small businesses and agricultural interests, Cooper opposed an April 1965 bill that expanded the powers of the

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welfare funds under government control, but helped to pass an amendment forbidding compulsory union membership for workers.

8220: 8185: 1905: 1196: 738: 4232: 4193: 4037: 3959: 3920: 1095:, told him that he would soon become the head of the family, and that most of the family's resources had been lost in the 8265: 6478: 5489: 5434: 2495: 1466: 4154: 4115: 4076: 3998: 8175: 8170: 5641: 2747:, gave speeches on the Senate floor praising Cooper, and the Senate adjourned in Cooper's memory. Cooper was buried in 2403: 2060: 1715: 1664: 1547: 1530: 1383: 789: 6152: 5038: 4792:

Franklin, Douglas A. (Winter 1984). "The Politician as Diplomat: Kentucky's John Sherman Cooper in India, 1955–1956".

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Despite his patrician background, Cooper was known for being "affable, frequently self-deprecating and approachable."

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After the expiration of his term, Cooper took over the "Dean Acheson chair" at the prestigious Washington law firm of

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Senator Happy Chandler's resignation to become Baseball Commissioner prompted Cooper's first run for the U.S. Senate.

1184: 1113: 1060:. Cooper was active in many extracurricular activities at Yale, including the Sophomore German Committee, the Junior 920: 726: 699: 368: 228: 2302: 1943:. Cooper ultimately defeated Johnson by 199,257 votes, a record victory margin for a Kentucky senatorial candidate. 5929: 5691: 5248: 1967: 1913: 1579:

and chaired its education and labor subcommittees. He sponsored a bill authorizing public works projects along the

1523: 1342: 1207:. He studied military government and graduated second in his class of 111 students. In 1943, he was commissioned a 1117: 1010: 840: 801: 707: 469: 2024:

to regulate cigarette advertising. In March 1966, he proposed an amendment to a mine safety bill supported by the

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and dramatically improved relations between the U.S. and the recently independent state of India, helping rebuff

781: 1500:, Chapman had lost the support of organized labor, a key constituency for the Democrats. The Democratic-leaning 5852: 5646: 2758:

Because of his extensive support of rural electrification as a senator, the East Kentucky RECC was renamed the

2025: 1897: 1656: 2341: 1163:, as was typical for the party. Cooper garnered only 36% of the vote in the primary, losing the nomination to 939:. The family was very active in local politics; six of Cooper's ancestors, including his father, were elected 7013: 6137: 5599: 5196: 2688: 1896:

magazine, Cooper was named the ablest Republican member of the Senate. He helped author and co-sponsored the

1752: 1711: 1607:, which would have paid a private company to construct a new power station to generate power for the city of 1224: 138: 2502:

with the Soviets. Cooper served as an advisor to President Nixon during the events leading up to the talks.

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evidence in federal courts and attempts to reduce the protections against self-incrimination granted by the

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as a courier in the military police. Cooper served in France, Luxembourg, and Germany. After liberating the

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During his youth, Cooper worked delivering newspapers, in railroad yards, and in his father's coal mines in

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Johns, Andrew L. (October 2006). "Doves Among Hawks: Republican Opposition to the Vietnam War, 1964–1968".

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Cooper retired from the practice of law in 1989. In June 1990, Cooper was honored with a gala screening of

2437: 2417: 2167: 1580: 966:. Despite having formerly served as county school superintendent, Cooper's father had a low opinion of the 2505: 1990:, he reportedly stated that "it's important for this nation that we bring the true murderers to justice." 1390:

materiel be used to pay off war debts, also went against the majority of the Republican caucus, prompting

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from 1935 to 1946. In 1939, he sought the Republican gubernatorial nomination. As a result of a mandatory

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After being urged into politics by his uncle, Judge Roscoe Tartar, Cooper ran unopposed for a seat in the

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of the basketball team in his junior and senior years. In his senior year, he was accepted into the elite

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by 41,823 votes, the largest victory margin by any Republican for any office in Kentucky up to that time.

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was unbeatable in his own state, and it is probable that no other candidate could have defeated Cooper."

1287: 1200: 884: 872: 459: 1663:. Again, his independence did little to diminish his stature in the party. In 1954, he was named to the 5681: 4914:

Johns, Andrew L. "The Diplomacy of Quiet Candor: John Sherman Cooper's Tenure as Ambassador to India."

2607: 2280: 1987: 1850: 1612: 1347: 1220: 932: 835:, Cooper was re-elected, securing his first full, six-year term in the Senate. Newly elected President 722:, he set records for the largest victory margin for a Kentucky senatorial candidate from either party. 639: 1782:

reported that Indo-American relations had "improved to a degree not thought possible six months ago".

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described the ambassadorship as "one of the most difficult and delicate in all the diplomatic world".

1496:, who had been elected governor in 1947. As one of only a few Democrats who had voted in favor of the 1191:

in World War II in 1942. Immediately offered an officer's commission, he chose instead to enlist as a

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later that year. During the summer break of 1924, he returned to Kentucky, where his father, dying of

8180: 5845: 2433:. Ultimately, Johnson did not heed Cooper's plea and resumed U.S. bombing missions in North Vietnam. 2379: 2233: 2052: 1761: 1546:

Cooper's supporters believed he would again seek the governorship of Kentucky or be appointed to the

1307: 1096: 678:(August 23, 1901 – February 21, 1991) was an American politician, jurist, and diplomat from the 5071: 4842: 4779:

Finch, Glenn (April 1972). "The Election of United States Senators in Kentucky: The Cooper Period".

4770:"Ex-Gov. Breathitt to Receive Award – New Public Service Citation Honors John Sherman Cooper". 1699:

and established a cordial working relationship with the Indian delegation, including Nehru's sister

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in the nineteenth century, and the elder John Sherman Cooper (called "Sherman") was named after the

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his intent to file a formal protest with the United States over the communique and to address the

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as well, but Mike Mansfield, who helped Cooper write the amendment, feared that Cambodian Prince

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Cooper (second from right) and the Warren Commission present their report to President Johnson.

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The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club : Power, Passion, and Politics in the Nation's Capital

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endorsed Cooper, but the presence of Kentucky's favorite son, Alben Barkley, on the ballot as

8080: 5776: 5609: 5228: 2468: 2441: 2245: 1700: 1659:

and opposed many of the agricultural reforms proposed by Eisenhower's Agriculture Secretary,

1417: 1403:

in federal funds to states for highway construction. In 1948, he sponsored a bill to provide

1267: 1120:

in 1927. As a member of the House, he was one of only three Republicans to oppose Republican

754: 150: 4954: 2440:. In the lead-up to the 1968 Republican presidential primary, he endorsed New York Governor 1916:. He was a vigorous opponent of measures designed to weaken the Tennessee Valley Authority. 1854:

President Eisenhower convinced Cooper to return to the U.S. and seek election to the Senate.

978:, his mother sent him to sixth grade at the public school, which he attended thereafter. At 8115: 8110: 5751: 5731: 5479: 5253: 5119: 4240: 4201: 4162: 4123: 4084: 4045: 4006: 3967: 3928: 2561: 2509:

Senator Cooper speaking at a Foreign Relations Committee hearing on the Vietnam War in 1970

1971: 1732: 1604: 1502: 1497: 1364: 1356: 1326: 1311: 1160: 1121: 809: 683: 252: 110: 1302:

were allowed to serve on trial juries in the district for the first time. Of the first 16

8: 7709: 7217: 7181: 7094: 7058: 6949: 6893: 6804: 6739: 6694: 6641: 6578: 6411: 6295: 6214: 6057: 6037: 5910: 5584: 5569: 5544: 5474: 5162: 5128: 2752: 2547: 2413: 2257: 1860: 1812: 1644: 1552: 1317: 1275: 1234:

Following the cessation of hostilities, Cooper served as a legal advisor for the 300,000

1168: 1092: 987: 628: 208: 173: 2005:" after the committee blocked further investigation. He proposed the establishment of a 1890:

in the Senate, but lost by four votes. In a 1960 poll of fifty journalists conducted by

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to go through it and observe the conditions; Cooper also viewed the camp at that time.

1188: 1088: 1014: 998: 974:, Cooper was privately tutored by a neighbor. While his father was away on business in 956: 936: 896: 742: 610: 558: 434: 4697:

Cooper, William (Spring 1986). "John Sherman Cooper: A Senator and His Constituents".

2474:

In the Senate, Cooper helped lead the opposition to the development and deployment of

1080:. Upon graduation, he was voted most popular and most likely to succeed in his class. 808:. Cooper lost the general election and was appointed Ambassador to India by President 6042: 5868: 5766: 5554: 5524: 5499: 5484: 5106: 5096: 5004: 4985: 4966: 4955: 4907: 4744: 4674: 3902: 3892: 3865: 2660: 2656: 2629: 2479: 2467:

and Oregon Senator Wayne Morse in protesting restrictions on orderly protests at the

2265: 2056: 1983: 1975: 1963: 1959: 1901: 1839: 1800: 1636: 1624: 1556: 1493: 1489: 1470: 1360: 1251: 1235: 1208: 1145: 1042: 1034: 848: 844: 746: 663: 5018:

Smoot, Richard C. (Spring 1995). "John Sherman Cooper: The Early Years, 1901–1927".

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named Cooper one of the most influential Kentuckians of the 20th century. In 2000,

2700: 2537:, who was officially neutral in the conflict, might be offended. When Sihanouk was 2534: 2420: 2287: 2179: 2140: 2079: 2075: 2070:

In August 1970, Cooper sponsored the Health Security Act alongside fellow Senators

1928: 1912:. He succeeded in gaining more state and local control over the anti-poverty group 1793: 1736: 1696: 1660: 1387: 1352: 1303: 1299: 1239: 1156: 1141: 1084: 1069: 1057: 1041:, the team was undefeated in four games in the 1918 season, which was shortened by 924: 904: 813: 805: 552: 276: 2451:

As a delegate to the U.N. General Assembly in 1968, Cooper strongly denounced the

1533:(NATO) and at meetings of the NATO Council of Ministers in London in May 1950 and 8035: 8015: 7919: 7901: 7805: 7787: 7682: 7664: 7568: 7550: 7454: 7436: 7331: 7313: 7226: 7199: 7103: 7076: 6958: 6938: 6920: 6911: 6822: 6795: 6786: 6632: 6623: 6533: 6382: 6250: 6087: 6062: 6047: 6017: 5992: 5796: 5721: 5614: 5549: 5315: 4736: 2744: 2740: 2603: 2566: 2464: 2406: 2272: 1932: 1924: 1883: 1785:

In a joint communique dated December 2, 1955, U.S. Secretary of State Dulles and

1640: 1632: 1507: 1479: 1474: 1421: 1368: 1255: 1124: 1073: 1065: 836: 777: 711: 548: 317: 264: 1707:

but was convinced to accept it by a personal request from President Eisenhower.

1440:

to rebuild Europe in the aftermath of the war. He worked with fellow Kentuckian

8071: 8053: 7955: 7937: 7841: 7823: 7700: 7472: 7349: 6992: 6853: 6684: 6673: 6544: 6523: 6438: 6393: 6322: 6259: 6202: 6097: 6012: 5987: 5977: 5905: 5801: 5579: 5564: 5459: 5429: 5212: 5178: 5152: 4743:, and James C. Klotter. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. 2460: 2390:

in a call for President Johnson to begin negotiations for a settlement between

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raised $ 60,000 to commission two sculptures of Cooper. A life-sized bronze

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cast the tie-breaking vote. After this defeat, Cooper and Michigan Senator

2412:

In January 1966, Cooper accompanied Secretary of State Rusk and Ambassador

2387: 1920: 1887: 1744: 1526: 1049: 967: 940: 912: 868: 785: 562: 4669:

Bluestone, Miriam D. (2006). "Cooper, John S.". In Chester J. Pach (ed.).

1378:

of his career, he opposed transferring investigatory powers to Republican

1286:

Cooper's judicial district included his native Pulaski County, as well as

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Cooper, William (1992). "Cooper, John Sherman". In John E. Kleber (ed.).

3886: 2696: 2641: 2487: 2483: 2383: 2202: 2187: 2148: 2118: 2071: 1998: 1979: 1936: 1588: 1449: 1429: 1425: 1022: 1018: 971: 852: 72: 4802: 6082: 5885: 5711: 5696: 5661: 5656: 5424: 5359: 5300: 5107:"Longines Chronoscope with Sen-Elect John S. Cooper (December 8, 1952)" 2704: 2676: 2651:

John Tuska's bust of Cooper was installed at the state capitol in 1987.

1909: 1771:

Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Cooper became close friends.

1692:. During his time as a delegate for the United Nations, Cooper had met 1596: 1569: 1281: 1164: 1128: 1030: 1026: 535: 4688:

Cohn, Ray (December 8, 1983). "Bill to Name Area for Cooper Opposed".

2636:

In April 1974, Nixon announced that he would appoint Cooper to be the

1619:

Cooper continued to be an independent voice in the Senate. During the

5826: 4957:

Vietnam and the American Political Tradition: The Politics of Dissent

2668: 2425: 2399: 2063:. Cooper was one of thirteen Republican senators to vote in favor of 1719: 1620: 821: 2711:

in 1987. The other sculpture, a life-sized bronze statue crafted by

1488:

Cooper was opposed in his re-election bid by Democratic Congressman

1159:

law passed in 1935, the Republican nominee would not be chosen by a

792:(NATO). Cooper was again elected to a partial term in the Senate in 6153: 5259: 2680:

name, and the proposal was eventually dropped at Cooper's request.

2530: 2526: 2295: 1892: 1879: 1786: 1584: 1534: 1457: 1278:

in February 1946 and returned to Kentucky to assume the judgeship.

1204: 1136: 1056:. At Yale, he was a classmate of his future U.S. Senate colleague, 695: 115: 4961:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3856:

Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy

1874:

Upon his return to the Senate in 1957, Cooper was assigned to the

1037:, would later become one of Cooper's political rivals. Coached by 8191:

Republican Party members of the Kentucky House of Representatives

2542: 2456: 1243: 916: 750: 4933:"John Sherman Cooper Dies at 89; Longtime Senator From Kentucky" 2529:. Cooper had wanted to include a restriction on forces entering 1986:

had not acted alone. When Cooper expressed his same thoughts to

1970:

in 1963. Cooper attended 50 of the 94 hearings and rejected the

4515: 2010: 1445: 1228: 817: 812:

in 1955. Cooper gained the confidence of Indian Prime Minister

1522:. He was an alternate delegate to that body in 1950 and 1951. 1306:

he issued during his time on the bench, 15 were upheld by the

714:

to more than one term as a senator from Kentucky and, in both

5964: 2675:

to the Cooper National Recreation Area; Kentucky Congressman

1997:, Cooper was involved with the investigation of Johnson aide 1227:, Patton ordered the entire population of the nearby city of 1131:

to end labor strikes, although the latter bill did not pass.

975: 864: 2409:

to brief the full Senate on recent developments in Vietnam.

1731:

Cooper married Lorraine Rowan Shevlin on March 17, 1955, in

1411:

at 90 percent of parity. He insisted on an amendment to the

1386:. His second vote, directing that proceeds from the sale of 2522: 1675:. During the campaign, Cooper was featured on the cover of 1599:

and the construction of locks, dams, and reservoirs in the

1391: 1325:

Cooper resigned his judgeship in November 1946 to seek the

1247: 1148:

and took a leave of absence to seek psychiatric treatment.

1061: 1789:

Foreign Minister Paulo Cunha condemned statements made by

1460:

for minorities. He also co-sponsored a bill to create the

5003:. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. 4270:

TO PASS H.R. 6675, THE SOCIAL SECURITY AMENDMENTS OF 1965

1804: 1688:

In 1955, President Dwight Eisenhower nominated Cooper as

1529:

chose Cooper as his advisor to meetings that created the

955:, a position to which he had been appointed by President 796:. The popular Cooper appeared likely to be re-elected in 5397: 2600:"Senator Mitch McConnell on Senator John Sherman Cooper" 2498:

budget, leading to a reduction in funding and hastening

784:

and served as a special assistant to Secretary of State

725:

Cooper's first political service was as a member of the

682:. He served three non-consecutive, partial terms in the 2683:

In 1985, Cooper became the third-ever recipient of the

1718:(SEATO), and its resistance to foreign interference in 1577:

Senate Committee on Labor, Education and Public Welfare

1351:

opposed Brown because of his attacks on former Senator

776:, after which he accepted an appointment by President 8211:

Republican Party United States senators from Kentucky

3329:"John Sherman Cooper: Centre College Class of 1922". 16:

American politician, jurist, and diplomat (1901–1991)

5867: 4715:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

4645:"The Independent From Kentucky: John Sherman Cooper" 3014:

Hewlett and Merrit, "John Sherman Cooper Dies at 89"

2801:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

1282:

First term in the Senate and early diplomatic career

1187:

at 41 years old, Cooper enlisted for service in the

4871:"John Sherman Cooper: Centre College Class of 1922" 4816: 1591:forks. He also supported the reconstruction of the 4808:"Group Raises $ 60,000 for Sculptures of Cooper". 4594:"Group Raises $ 60,000 for Sculptures of Cooper." 3853: 2671:introduced a bill to honor Cooper by renaming the 4982:Senator John Sherman Cooper: Consummate Statesman 4512:"Senator Mitch McConnell on Senator John Sherman" 2673:Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area 1017:on the team, playing alongside football notables 895:John Sherman Cooper was born August 23, 1901, in 8136:Ambassadors of the United States to East Germany 8102: 3860:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 2606:(R-KY) speaks on the life and work of Cooper at 2382:, he opposed escalating U.S. involvement in the 2085: 2007:Senate Select Committee on Standards and Conduct 1623:, he was critical of attempts to permit illegal 1339:Speaker of the Kentucky House of Representatives 1001:. While at Centre, Cooper was accepted into the 5097:"Longines Chronoscope with John Sherman Cooper" 4497: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4382: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 1908:, designed to address the prevalent poverty in 1756:in England on their way to India to visit with 1151:Cooper served on the board of trustees for the 855:, consistently advocating negotiation with the 64:December 20, 1974 – September 28, 1976 8236:People associated with Covington & Burling 4590: 4588: 4586: 4345: 4343: 2728:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 1845: 1456:enacted by the states and remove obstacles to 1076:society but regretted not being accepted into 6138: 5937: 5853: 5383: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3718: 3716: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3581: 3579: 3542: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3498: 3496: 3309: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3276: 3274: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 2715:, was placed in Fountain Square in Somerset. 2513:Throughout 1969 and 1970, Cooper and Senator 2359: 1919:In 1960, Democrats nominated former governor 369:Kentucky House of Representatives 8146:United States Army personnel of World War II 5054:"U.S. Senate Adjourns in Memory of Cooper". 4606:"U.S. Senate Adjourns in Memory of Cooper". 4568:Cohn, "Bill to Name Area for Cooper Opposed" 4548: 4530: 4492: 4474: 4465: 4449: 4424: 4415: 4379: 3766: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 1611:, calling instead for authorization for the 1337:. Cooper's opponent, former Congressman and 1254:. Among the judges installed by Cooper were 745:in 1942. During World War II, he earned the 5039:"John Sherman Cooper: A Featured Biography" 5020:Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 4916:Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 4794:Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 4699:Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 4583: 4571: 4397: 4352: 4340: 4333: 4331: 4319: 3833: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3031: 3029: 2378:Although Cooper voted in favor of the 1964 729:from 1928 to 1930. In 1929, he was elected 198:November 6, 1946 – January 3, 1949 163:November 5, 1952 – January 3, 1955 128:November 7, 1956 – January 3, 1973 8206:Players of American football from Kentucky 6145: 6131: 5944: 5930: 5860: 5846: 5390: 5376: 5208:November 7, 1956 – January 3, 1973 5174:November 5, 1952 – January 3, 1955 5140:November 6, 1946 – January 3, 1949 5001:John Sherman Cooper: The Global Kentuckian 3817: 3808: 3757: 3713: 3704: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3639: 3627: 3615: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3576: 3558: 3549: 3537: 3523: 3514: 3505: 3493: 3462: 3453: 3435: 3426: 3399: 3390: 3349: 3304: 3292: 3283: 3271: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3221: 3212: 3183: 3169: 3160: 3128: 3017: 2902: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2569:and provoked heated debate in the Senate. 2366: 2352: 1178: 686:before being elected to two full terms in 384:January 1, 1928 – January 1, 1930 341:January 6, 1930 – January 3, 1938 31: 8216:United Nations General Assembly officials 8161:Circuit court judges in the United States 8141:Ambassadors of the United States to India 4979: 4668: 4370: 4361: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3038: 2814: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 1995:Senate Rules and Administration Committee 1107: 1087:degree from Yale in 1923 and enrolled at 993:After graduation, Cooper matriculated at 757:. While still in Germany, he was elected 244:February 4, 1955 – April 9, 1956 37:Official portrait of Cooper while serving 5350:United States Ambassador to East Germany 4998: 4952: 4791: 4671:Presidential Profiles: The Johnson Years 4600: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4504: 4328: 4310: 4301: 4292: 4283: 3848: 3842: 3790: 3743: 3725: 3471: 3408: 3376: 3335: 3257: 3192: 3151: 3142: 3112: 3026: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2646: 2504: 1949: 1849: 1836:International Cooperation Administration 1766: 1541: 1316: 1250:officials, for which he was awarded the 297:January 7, 1946 – November 1946 5354:December 20, 1974 – September 28, 1976 4922:"Kentucky Colleges Mark Commencement". 4577:"Kentucky Colleges Mark Commencement." 3884: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2897: 2883: 2880:Krebs, "John Sherman Cooper Dies at 89" 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2823: 2049:24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 1966:, which was charged with investigating 1195:. After basic training, he enrolled in 859:instead. After Cooper's re-election in 765:'s vacated seat in the U.S. Senate. He 526: 1955; died 1985) 8231:Yale Bulldogs men's basketball players 8156:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery 8103: 4728: 4696: 4630:"Ex-Gov. Breathitt to Receive Award." 4624: 3316: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2784: 2453:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 1683: 1520:United Nations (U.N.) General Assembly 915:. His father's parents – staunch 737:. After a failed gubernatorial bid in 6126: 5925: 5841: 5371: 5017: 4930: 4893: 4778: 4673:. New York City: Facts on File, Inc. 4612: 4557: 1097:economic recession of the early 1920s 953:Kentucky's 8th congressional district 828:to serve the rest of Barkley's term. 5399:United States senators from Kentucky 5204:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Kentucky 5170:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Kentucky 5136:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Kentucky 4687: 2909: 2857: 1906:Appalachian Regional Development Act 1631:. Nevertheless, he refused to strip 706:from 1974 to 1976. He was the first 8126:Eisenhower administration personnel 3094: 2832: 2733: 2726:documentary about his life, at the 1993:As one of three Republicans on the 1467:1948 Republican National Convention 1333:resigned to accept the position of 13: 6156:'s delegation(s) to the 79th–92nd 5960:United States Ambassadors to India 4931:Krebs, Albin (February 23, 1991). 4825: 1876:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 1716:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 1690:U.S. Ambassador to India and Nepal 1665:Senate Republican Policy Committee 1548:Supreme Court of the United States 1531:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 790:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 14: 8277: 8256:20th-century Kentucky politicians 8241:American men's basketball players 5327:February 4, 1955 – April 9, 1956 5323:United States Ambassador to India 5031: 4980:Mitchiner, Clarice James (1982). 3891:. Atria Books. pp. 151–152. 2760:John Sherman Cooper Power Station 2156:Filibuster of the Armed Ship Bill 1246:in an attempt to replace all the 1114:Kentucky House of Representatives 727:Kentucky House of Representatives 8201:Military personnel from Kentucky 8196:Members of the Warren Commission 8166:Centre Colonels football players 6111: 5963: 5953: 5869:Members of the Warren Commission 5623: 5109:is available for viewing at the 5099:is available for viewing at the 5058:. February 27, 1991. p. B2. 4908:10.1111/j.1468-0130.2006.00392.x 4877:. Centre College. Archived from 4642: 4636: 4539: 4440: 4406: 2594: 2222:Repeal of Tonkin Gulf Resolution 2107: 2013:Conference that established the 2001:in 1964, which he decried as "a 1935:as a reaction against Kennedy's 1914:Volunteers in Service to America 804:nominated former Vice President 593: 500: 8261:20th-century American diplomats 4865:. December 31, 1999. p. 8. 4662: 4273: 4264: 4250:U.S. Government Printing Office 4225: 4211:U.S. Government Printing Office 4186: 4172:U.S. Government Printing Office 4147: 4133:U.S. Government Printing Office 4108: 4094:U.S. Government Printing Office 4069: 4055:U.S. Government Printing Office 4030: 4016:U.S. Government Printing Office 3991: 3977:U.S. Government Printing Office 3952: 3938:U.S. Government Printing Office 3913: 3878: 3799: 3668: 3659: 3567: 3444: 3417: 3367: 3358: 2724:Kentucky Educational Television 2500:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 1673:Americans for Democratic Action 1359:, who were heads of a powerful 1171:circuit court judge and former 1135:was required by law to enforce 1011:Praying Colonels' football team 782:United Nations General Assembly 704:U.S. Ambassador to East Germany 523: 496: 8226:Yale Bulldogs football players 8121:People from Somerset, Kentucky 5070:. July 5, 1954. Archived from 4774:. October 5, 2000. p. B3. 2303:House Concurrent Resolution 63 2026:United Mine Workers of America 1898:National Defense Education Act 1043:an outbreak of the Spanish flu 1033:. Another member of the team, 1: 8251:20th-century American lawyers 8131:Ford administration personnel 4984:. New York City: Arno Press. 4781:Filson Club History Quarterly 3109:Howard, "John Sherman Cooper" 2778: 2689:University of the Cumberlands 2638:US Ambassador to East Germany 2581: 2086:Opposition to the Vietnam War 2031:Cooper voted in favor of the 1657:Federal Housing Administrator 1298:counties. During his tenure, 1225:Buchenwald concentration camp 890: 4812:. April 5, 1985. p. B2. 1863:in 1966, and Prime Minister 1798:Soviet Party First Secretary 1725:U.S. News & World Report 1424:and on the establishment of 843:in November 1963, President 788:during the formation of the 229:United States Ambassador to 49:United States Ambassador to 7: 8221:United States Army officers 8186:Kentucky state court judges 4926:. May 12, 1985. p. B1. 2770:Eastern Kentucky University 2762:in his honor. In 1999, the 2749:Arlington National Cemetery 2342:Yemen War Powers Resolution 2195:McGovern–Hatfield Amendment 2098:to American involvement in 1846:Later service in the Senate 1428:. He voted against putting 1384:War Investigating Committee 1201:Fort Custer Training Center 1005:fraternity. He also played 919: – were active in the 911:around 1790, shortly after 885:Arlington National Cemetery 460:Arlington National Cemetery 10: 8282: 8266:Members of Skull and Bones 5041:. Senate Historical Office 4233:"Senate – August 30, 1967" 3960:"Senate – August 29, 1957" 3885:Heymann, David C. (2003). 2608:Somerset Community College 2126:House Federalists’ Address 2055:, and the confirmation of 1941:1960 presidential election 1613:Tennessee Valley Authority 1565:Louisville Courier-Journal 1512:1948 presidential election 1348:Louisville Courier-Journal 970:, and until he was in the 753:judicial system after the 8176:Harvard Law School alumni 8171:County judges in Kentucky 6167: 6109: 5973: 5875: 5632: 5621: 5405: 5356: 5347: 5339: 5329: 5320: 5312: 5307: 5297: 5246: 5240: 5235: 5225: 5201: 5193: 5183: 5167: 5159: 5149: 5133: 5125: 5118: 4999:Schulman, Robert (1976). 4732:The Kentucky Encyclopedia 4194:"Senate – August 4, 1965" 4116:"Senate – March 27, 1962" 4077:"Senate – March 11, 1968" 3921:"Senate – August 7, 1957" 2593: 2588: 2541:, Cambodia's new leader, 2380:Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 2315:House Joint Resolution 68 2053:Voting Rights Act of 1965 2033:Civil Rights Acts of 1957 1923:, then an executive with 1886:to become the Republican 1878:. In 1959, he challenged 1762:Governor-General of India 1747:official Prince Domenico 1308:Kentucky Court of Appeals 669: 659: 645: 634: 624: 616: 606: 601: 589: 572: 534: 475: 465: 455: 441: 417: 412: 408: 398: 388: 377: 365: 355: 345: 334: 323: 311: 301: 290: 282: 270: 258: 248: 237: 226: 214: 202: 191: 179: 167: 156: 144: 132: 121: 109: 97: 78: 68: 57: 46: 42: 30: 23: 6158:United States Congresses 5236:Party political offices 4038:"Senate – June 19, 1964" 3999:"Senate – April 8, 1960" 2799:"Cooper, John Sherman". 2519:Cooper–Church Amendments 2416:on an official visit to 2022:Federal Trade Commission 1962:appointed Cooper to the 1900:. Together with Senator 1822:Under Secretary of State 1714:, its opposition to the 1575:Cooper was named to the 1335:Commissioner of Baseball 1197:Officer Candidate School 929:William Tecumseh Sherman 847:appointed Cooper to the 755:allied victory in Europe 700:U.S. Ambassador to India 5217:Thruston Ballard Morton 5087:Cooper on the cover of 5056:Lexington Herald-Leader 4924:Lexington Herald-Leader 4863:Lexington Herald-Leader 4861:"John Sherman Cooper". 4819:Lexington Herald-Leader 4810:Lexington Herald-Leader 4772:Lexington Herald-Leader 4690:Lexington Herald-Leader 4632:Lexington Herald-Leader 4620:Lexington Herald-Leader 4618:"John Sherman Cooper." 4608:Lexington Herald-Leader 4596:Lexington Herald-Leader 4579:Lexington Herald-Leader 4155:"Senate – May 26, 1965" 3373:Schulman, pp. 43, 50–51 2765:Lexington Herald-Leader 2720:Gentleman From Kentucky 2622:Covington & Burling 2476:anti-ballistic missiles 2438:Kentucky's 120 counties 2210:Cooper–Church Amendment 1968:Kennedy's assassination 1603:Valley. He opposed the 1510:'s running mate in the 1179:Service in World War II 841:Kennedy's assassination 8151:Baptists from Kentucky 6161:(ordered by seniority) 5091:magazine, July 5, 1954 4711:"Cooper, John Sherman" 2709:Kentucky State Capitol 2703:of Cooper sculpted by 2693:Williamsburg, Kentucky 2652: 2510: 2431:1954 Geneva Convention 2100:wars and interventions 2015:Asian Development Bank 1982:that he strongly felt 1955: 1855: 1772: 1651:, an open opponent of 1643:. He also opposed the 1413:War Claims Act of 1948 1331:A. B. "Happy" Chandler 1322: 1153:University of Kentucky 1108:Early political career 1054:New Haven, Connecticut 873:a series of amendments 763:A. B. "Happy" Chandler 702:from 1955 to 1956 and 513:Lorraine Rowan Shevlin 451:Washington, D.C., U.S. 373:from the 41st district 285:Kentucky Circuit Court 5229:Walter Dee Huddleston 4828:"John Sherman Cooper" 4735:. Associate editors: 4545:Schulman, pp. 105–106 4446:Logevall, pp. 254–255 2707:was installed at the 2650: 2508: 2492:Cooper–Hart Amendment 2469:United States Capitol 2442:Nelson A. Rockefeller 2321:2013 Syrian Civil War 2258:Hughes–Ryan Amendment 2246:War Powers Resolution 2234:Case–Church Amendment 1953: 1853: 1770: 1701:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 1694:Indian Prime Minister 1542:Second term in Senate 1418:collective bargaining 1320: 1268:Chancellor of Germany 1161:nominating convention 921:anti-slavery movement 780:as a delegate to the 749:for reorganizing the 617:Years of service 151:Walter Dee Huddleston 111:United States Senator 5343:Brandon H. Grove Jr. 4918:119.1 (2021): 37–70. 4241:Congressional Record 4202:Congressional Record 4163:Congressional Record 4124:Congressional Record 4085:Congressional Record 4046:Congressional Record 4007:Congressional Record 3968:Congressional Record 3929:Congressional Record 2455:. He also supported 2418:Philippine President 2404:Secretary of Defense 2134:Mexican–American War 1972:single-bullet theory 1743:), step-daughter of 1733:Pasadena, California 1605:Dixon-Yates contract 1357:Robert Worth Bingham 1312:court of last resort 1211:and assigned to the 1183:Although well above 980:Somerset High School 810:Dwight D. Eisenhower 698:. He also served as 684:United States Senate 499: 1944; 253:Dwight D. Eisenhower 8246:Yale College alumni 7095:J. Robsion Jr. 6950:J. Robsion Jr. 5911:Richard Russell Jr. 5891:John Sherman Cooper 5163:Thomas R. Underwood 5129:William A. Stanfill 5074:on February 4, 2013 4412:Schulman, pp. 97–98 3805:Finch, pp. 161, 170 3674:Franklin, pp. 48–49 3665:Franklin, pp. 42–43 3573:Schulman, pp. 68–69 3450:Schulman, pp. 62–63 3423:Finch, pp. 161, 164 2753:Arlington, Virginia 2548:The Washington Post 2414:W. Averell Harriman 2228:1973 Southeast Asia 1904:, he sponsored the 1861:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1684:Ambassador to India 1645:Submerged Lands Act 1553:Thomas R. Underwood 1473:for president, but 1101:admitted to the bar 988:commencement speech 947:, and two had been 820:hopes of expanding 676:John Sherman Cooper 422:John Sherman Cooper 394:F. T. "Tom" Nichols 209:William A. Stanfill 174:Thomas R. Underwood 25:John Sherman Cooper 5732:J. C. Breckinridge 5243:Richard J. Colbert 5210:Served alongside: 5176:Served alongside: 5142:Served alongside: 4938:The New York Times 4896:Peace & Change 4826:Howard, Robert T. 4741:Lowell H. Harrison 3364:Finch, pp. 164–165 2655:Kentucky Governor 2653: 2612:Somerset, Kentucky 2511: 2496:Defense Department 2446:Thruston B. Morton 2094:U.S. congressional 2061:U.S. Supreme Court 1988:Jacqueline Kennedy 1956: 1856: 1832:George M. Humphrey 1829:Treasury Secretary 1825:Herbert Hoover Jr. 1779:Chicago Daily News 1773: 1705:John Foster Dulles 1609:Memphis, Tennessee 1524:Secretary of State 1329:seat vacated when 1323: 1260:Minister-President 1189:United States Army 1089:Harvard Law School 999:Danville, Kentucky 957:Theodore Roosevelt 897:Somerset, Kentucky 611:United States Army 559:Harvard University 435:Somerset, Kentucky 404:William E. Randall 283:Judge of the 28th 8098: 8097: 8093: 8092: 6120: 6119: 5919: 5918: 5835: 5834: 5366: 5365: 5357:Succeeded by 5330:Succeeded by 5308:Diplomatic posts 5298:Succeeded by 5226:Succeeded by 5184:Succeeded by 5179:Earle C. Clements 5150:Succeeded by 4972:978-0-521-81148-4 4757:on April 15, 2013 4680:978-0-8160-5388-9 4647:. Knoxville Focus 3871:978-0-393-04525-3 3850:Bugliosi, Vincent 3787:Bluestone, p. 113 2661:Walter Huddleston 2657:John Y. Brown Jr. 2630:Laurel River Lake 2618: 2617: 2517:co-sponsored the 2490:co-sponsored the 2480:nuclear arms race 2376: 2375: 2057:Thurgood Marshall 2047:, as well as the 1984:Lee Harvey Oswald 1976:Robert F. Kennedy 1964:Warren Commission 1960:Lyndon B. Johnson 1902:Jennings Randolph 1840:John B. Hollister 1816:the full amount. 1813:Indian Parliament 1801:Nikita Khrushchev 1758:Louis Mountbatten 1741:Security Building 1637:Bricker Amendment 1557:Lawrence Wetherby 1494:Earle C. Clements 1490:Virgil M. Chapman 1471:Arthur Vandenberg 1369:popularly elected 1361:political machine 1274:with the rank of 1252:Bronze Star Medal 1236:displaced persons 1209:second lieutenant 1146:nervous breakdown 1035:John Y. Brown Sr. 863:, he worked with 849:Warren Commission 845:Lyndon B. Johnson 747:Bronze Star Medal 712:popularly elected 673: 672: 664:Bronze Star Medal 445:February 21, 1991 89:chargé d'affaires 8273: 8181:Kentucky lawyers 8079: 8070: 8061: 8052: 8043: 8034: 8023: 8014: 7994: 7983: 7954: 7945: 7936: 7927: 7918: 7909: 7900: 7880: 7869: 7840: 7831: 7822: 7813: 7804: 7795: 7786: 7761: 7749: 7740: 7708: 7699: 7690: 7681: 7672: 7663: 7654: 7634: 7623: 7594: 7585: 7576: 7567: 7558: 7549: 7540: 7520: 7509: 7480: 7471: 7462: 7453: 7444: 7435: 7426: 7417: 7397: 7386: 7357: 7348: 7339: 7330: 7321: 7312: 7303: 7294: 7274: 7263: 7234: 7225: 7216: 7207: 7198: 7189: 7180: 7171: 7151: 7140: 7111: 7102: 7093: 7084: 7075: 7066: 7057: 7048: 7023: 7012: 7000: 6991: 6957: 6948: 6937: 6928: 6919: 6910: 6901: 6892: 6883: 6863: 6852: 6821: 6812: 6803: 6794: 6785: 6774: 6765: 6756: 6747: 6738: 6729: 6704: 6693: 6683: 6672: 6640: 6631: 6622: 6613: 6604: 6595: 6586: 6577: 6568: 6543: 6532: 6522: 6511: 6477: 6466: 6457: 6448: 6437: 6428: 6419: 6410: 6401: 6392: 6381: 6361: 6350: 6321: 6312: 6303: 6294: 6285: 6276: 6267: 6258: 6249: 6224: 6213: 6201: 6192: 6170: 6169: 6162: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6124: 6123: 6115: 5968: 5967: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5923: 5922: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5839: 5838: 5627: 5626: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5369: 5368: 5340:Preceded by 5333:Ellsworth Bunker 5313:Preceded by 5241:Preceded by 5197:Robert Humphreys 5194:Preceded by 5187:Alben W. Barkley 5160:Preceded by 5145:Alben W. Barkley 5126:Preceded by 5116: 5115: 5111:Internet Archive 5101:Internet Archive 5083: 5081: 5079: 5059: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5027: 5014: 4995: 4976: 4960: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4927: 4911: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4875:CentreCyclopedia 4866: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4847: 4841:. Archived from 4832: 4822: 4813: 4801: 4788: 4775: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4753:. Archived from 4725: 4723: 4721: 4706: 4693: 4684: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4555: 4554:Schulman, p. 107 4552: 4546: 4543: 4537: 4536:Schulman, p. 105 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4508: 4502: 4501:Logevall, p. 258 4499: 4490: 4489:Logevall, p. 257 4487: 4472: 4471:Schulman, p. 103 4469: 4463: 4462:Logevall, p. 256 4460: 4447: 4444: 4438: 4437:Logevall, p. 254 4435: 4422: 4421:Schulman, p. 101 4419: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4395: 4394:Logevall, p. 252 4392: 4377: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4358:Logevall, p. 249 4356: 4350: 4349:Logevall, p. 248 4347: 4338: 4335: 4326: 4325:Logevall, p. 247 4323: 4317: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4237: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4198: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4159: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4120: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4081: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4042: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4003: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3964: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3925: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3859: 3846: 3840: 3839:Logevall, p. 243 3837: 3831: 3828: 3815: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3764: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3741: 3738: 3723: 3720: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3637: 3634: 3625: 3622: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3574: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3556: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3535: 3532: 3521: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3491: 3488: 3469: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3433: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3374: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3333: 3331:CentreCyclopedia 3327: 3314: 3311: 3302: 3299: 3290: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3269: 3266: 3255: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3167: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3126: 3123: 3110: 3107: 3092: 3089: 3036: 3033: 3024: 3021: 3015: 3012: 2907: 2904: 2895: 2892: 2881: 2878: 2855: 2851:"Whittledycut". 2849: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2734:Death and legacy 2663:of Kentucky and 2614:, June 30, 2015. 2598: 2597: 2586: 2585: 2535:Norodom Sihanouk 2421:Ferdinand Marcos 2368: 2361: 2354: 2327:Syria Resolution 2288:Boland Amendment 2180:Ludlow Amendment 2141:Spot Resolutions 2112: 2111: 2090: 2089: 2080:Ralph Yarborough 2076:William B. Saxbe 1929:Richard M. Nixon 1794:Nikolai Bulganin 1737:Hotel Alexandria 1697:Jawaharlal Nehru 1661:Ezra Taft Benson 1583:, including the 1561:Louisville Times 1503:Louisville Times 1498:Taft–Hartley Act 1353:J. C. W. Beckham 1343:Democratic Party 1262:of Bavaria, and 1240:Yalta Conference 1157:primary election 1142:Great Depression 1093:Bright's disease 1085:Bachelor of Arts 1083:Cooper earned a 1058:Stuart Symington 931:, a hero of the 907:and through the 905:Wilderness Trail 857:North Vietnamese 814:Jawaharlal Nehru 806:Alben W. Barkley 741:, he joined the 602:Military service 597: 527: 525: 504: 502: 498: 448: 431: 429: 413:Personal details 401: 391: 382: 371: 361:Lawrence S. Hall 358: 348: 339: 314: 304: 295: 277:Ellsworth Bunker 273: 261: 242: 232: 217: 205: 196: 182: 170: 161: 147: 139:Robert Humphreys 135: 126: 100: 93: 81: 62: 52: 35: 21: 20: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8271: 8270: 8101: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8088: 8077: 8068: 8059: 8050: 8045:F. Stubblefield 8041: 8032: 8021: 8012: 7999: 7992: 7981: 7962: 7961: 7952: 7943: 7934: 7929:F. Stubblefield 7925: 7916: 7907: 7898: 7885: 7878: 7867: 7848: 7847: 7838: 7829: 7820: 7815:F. Stubblefield 7811: 7802: 7793: 7784: 7771: 7770: 7759: 7756: 7747: 7738: 7716: 7715: 7706: 7697: 7692:F. Stubblefield 7688: 7679: 7670: 7661: 7652: 7639: 7632: 7621: 7602: 7601: 7592: 7587:F. Stubblefield 7583: 7574: 7565: 7556: 7547: 7538: 7525: 7518: 7507: 7488: 7487: 7482:F. Stubblefield 7478: 7469: 7460: 7451: 7442: 7433: 7424: 7415: 7402: 7395: 7384: 7365: 7364: 7359:F. Stubblefield 7355: 7346: 7337: 7328: 7319: 7310: 7301: 7292: 7279: 7272: 7261: 7242: 7241: 7232: 7223: 7214: 7205: 7196: 7187: 7178: 7169: 7156: 7149: 7138: 7119: 7118: 7109: 7100: 7091: 7082: 7073: 7064: 7055: 7046: 7033: 7032: 7021: 7010: 7007: 6998: 6989: 6967: 6966: 6955: 6946: 6935: 6926: 6917: 6908: 6899: 6890: 6881: 6868: 6861: 6850: 6831: 6830: 6819: 6810: 6801: 6792: 6783: 6772: 6763: 6754: 6745: 6736: 6727: 6714: 6713: 6702: 6691: 6688: 6681: 6670: 6648: 6647: 6638: 6629: 6620: 6611: 6602: 6593: 6584: 6575: 6566: 6553: 6552: 6541: 6530: 6527: 6520: 6509: 6487: 6486: 6475: 6464: 6455: 6446: 6435: 6426: 6417: 6408: 6399: 6390: 6379: 6366: 6359: 6348: 6329: 6328: 6319: 6310: 6301: 6292: 6283: 6274: 6265: 6256: 6247: 6234: 6233: 6222: 6211: 6208: 6199: 6190: 6163: 6160: 6151: 6121: 6116: 6107: 5969: 5962: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5920: 5915: 5871: 5866: 5836: 5831: 5652:J. Breckinridge 5628: 5624: 5619: 5401: 5396: 5362: 5353: 5345: 5335: 5326: 5318: 5316:George V. Allen 5303: 5268: 5252: 5244: 5231: 5209: 5207: 5199: 5189: 5175: 5173: 5165: 5155: 5141: 5139: 5131: 5077: 5075: 5062: 5053: 5044: 5042: 5037: 5034: 5011: 4992: 4973: 4943: 4941: 4921: 4884: 4882: 4881:on May 19, 2011 4869: 4860: 4851: 4849: 4848:on July 6, 2011 4845: 4835:Oxford Cup Roll 4830: 4807: 4769: 4760: 4758: 4751: 4737:Thomas D. Clark 4719: 4717: 4709: 4681: 4665: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4518:. June 30, 2015 4510: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4493: 4488: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4461: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4425: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4403:Schulman, p. 95 4402: 4398: 4393: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4341: 4336: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4302: 4297: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3899: 3883: 3879: 3872: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3830:Schulman, p. 90 3829: 3818: 3814:Schulman, p. 89 3813: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3767: 3763:Schulman, p. 88 3762: 3758: 3753: 3744: 3739: 3726: 3722:Franklin, p. 53 3721: 3714: 3710:Franklin, p. 52 3709: 3705: 3701:Franklin, p. 51 3700: 3696: 3692:Franklin, p. 50 3691: 3687: 3683:Franklin, p. 49 3682: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3656:Franklin, p. 47 3655: 3640: 3636:Franklin, p. 46 3635: 3628: 3624:Franklin, p. 40 3623: 3616: 3612:Franklin, p. 37 3611: 3607: 3603:Franklin, p. 36 3602: 3598: 3594:Franklin, p. 34 3593: 3589: 3585:Franklin, p. 33 3584: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3564:Schulman, p. 68 3563: 3559: 3555:Schulman, p. 69 3554: 3550: 3546:Franklin, p. 32 3545: 3538: 3534:Franklin, p. 31 3533: 3524: 3520:Schulman, p. 66 3519: 3515: 3511:Schulman, p. 65 3510: 3506: 3502:Franklin, p. 29 3501: 3494: 3489: 3472: 3468:Schulman, p. 64 3467: 3463: 3459:Schulman, p. 60 3458: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3441:Schulman, p. 62 3440: 3436: 3432:Schulman, p. 63 3431: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3405:Schulman, p. 57 3404: 3400: 3396:Schulman, p. 56 3395: 3391: 3386: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3355:Schulman, p. 41 3354: 3350: 3345: 3336: 3328: 3317: 3313:Schulman, p. 39 3312: 3305: 3301:Schulman, p. 38 3300: 3293: 3289:Schluman, p. 37 3288: 3284: 3280:Schulman, p. 67 3279: 3272: 3267: 3258: 3254:Schluman, p. 34 3253: 3249: 3245:Schulman, p. 33 3244: 3240: 3236:Schulman, p. 32 3235: 3231: 3227:Schulman, p. 31 3226: 3222: 3218:Schulman, p. 28 3217: 3213: 3208: 3193: 3189:Schulman, p. 26 3188: 3184: 3180:Schulman, p. 22 3179: 3170: 3166:Schulman, p. 21 3165: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3139:Schulman, p. 19 3138: 3129: 3124: 3113: 3108: 3095: 3090: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3023:Schulman, p. 17 3022: 3018: 3013: 2910: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2884: 2879: 2858: 2850: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2820:Schulman, p. 15 2819: 2815: 2811:Schulman, p. 16 2810: 2806: 2798: 2785: 2781: 2745:Mitch McConnell 2741:Wendell H. Ford 2736: 2730:in Washington. 2604:Mitch McConnell 2595: 2589:External videos 2584: 2567:Henry Kissinger 2539:deposed in 1970 2465:Ernest Gruening 2407:Robert McNamara 2372: 2309:2011 Libyan War 2273:Clark Amendment 2168:Neutrality Acts 2106: 2101: 2097: 2088: 1933:John F. Kennedy 1925:Reynolds Metals 1884:Everett Dirksen 1848: 1712:Communist China 1686: 1633:Joseph McCarthy 1629:Fifth Amendment 1581:Big Sandy River 1544: 1508:Harry S. Truman 1475:Thomas E. Dewey 1469:. He supported 1422:organized labor 1284: 1256:Wilhelm Hoegner 1181: 1125:Flem D. Sampson 1110: 1074:Skull and Bones 1066:Student Council 1064:Committee, the 1013:. Cooper was a 893: 837:John F. Kennedy 778:Harry S. Truman 694:, representing 655: 640:U.S. Third Army 585: 568: 549:Yale University 530: 529: 521: 517: 514: 506: 503: 1947) 494: 490: 487: 466:Political party 450: 446: 433: 432:August 23, 1901 427: 425: 424: 423: 399: 389: 383: 378: 372: 367: 356: 346: 340: 335: 318:Edwin R. Denney 312: 302: 296: 291: 271: 265:George V. Allen 259: 243: 238: 230: 215: 203: 197: 192: 180: 168: 162: 157: 145: 133: 127: 122: 113: 98: 91: 79: 63: 58: 50: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8279: 8269: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8075: 8066: 8057: 8048: 8039: 8030: 8019: 8009: 8002: 8000: 7974: 7972: 7964: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7950: 7941: 7932: 7923: 7914: 7905: 7895: 7888: 7886: 7860: 7858: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7836: 7827: 7818: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7781: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7757: 7745: 7735: 7728: 7726: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7704: 7695: 7686: 7677: 7668: 7659: 7649: 7642: 7640: 7614: 7612: 7604: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7590: 7581: 7572: 7563: 7554: 7545: 7535: 7528: 7526: 7500: 7498: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7476: 7467: 7458: 7449: 7440: 7431: 7422: 7412: 7405: 7403: 7377: 7375: 7367: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7353: 7344: 7335: 7326: 7317: 7308: 7299: 7289: 7282: 7280: 7254: 7252: 7244: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7230: 7221: 7218:J. Robsion Jr. 7212: 7203: 7194: 7185: 7176: 7166: 7159: 7157: 7131: 7129: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7107: 7098: 7089: 7080: 7071: 7062: 7053: 7043: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7019: 7008: 6996: 6986: 6979: 6977: 6969: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6953: 6944: 6933: 6924: 6915: 6906: 6897: 6888: 6878: 6871: 6869: 6843: 6841: 6833: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6817: 6808: 6799: 6790: 6781: 6770: 6761: 6752: 6743: 6734: 6724: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6700: 6689: 6679: 6667: 6660: 6658: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6636: 6627: 6618: 6609: 6600: 6591: 6582: 6573: 6563: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6539: 6528: 6518: 6506: 6499: 6497: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6473: 6462: 6453: 6444: 6433: 6424: 6415: 6406: 6397: 6388: 6376: 6369: 6367: 6341: 6339: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6317: 6308: 6299: 6290: 6281: 6272: 6263: 6254: 6244: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6220: 6209: 6197: 6187: 6180: 6178: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6150: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6127: 6118: 6117: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5949: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5906:John J. McCloy 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5865: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5842: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5411: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5372: 5364: 5363: 5360:David B. Bolen 5358: 5355: 5346: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5319: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5296: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5213:Earle Clements 5200: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5182: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5153:Virgil Chapman 5151: 5148: 5132: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5114: 5113: 5103: 5093: 5084: 5064:"Whittledycut" 5060: 5051: 5033: 5032:External links 5030: 5029: 5028: 5015: 5009: 4996: 4990: 4977: 4971: 4950: 4928: 4919: 4912: 4902:(4): 585–628. 4891: 4867: 4858: 4823: 4814: 4805: 4789: 4776: 4767: 4749: 4726: 4707: 4694: 4685: 4679: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4635: 4623: 4611: 4599: 4582: 4570: 4556: 4547: 4538: 4529: 4503: 4491: 4473: 4464: 4448: 4439: 4423: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4378: 4369: 4360: 4351: 4339: 4327: 4318: 4309: 4300: 4291: 4282: 4272: 4263: 4224: 4185: 4146: 4107: 4068: 4029: 3990: 3951: 3912: 3897: 3877: 3870: 3841: 3832: 3816: 3807: 3798: 3789: 3765: 3756: 3742: 3724: 3712: 3703: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3667: 3658: 3638: 3626: 3614: 3605: 3596: 3587: 3575: 3566: 3557: 3548: 3536: 3522: 3513: 3504: 3492: 3470: 3461: 3452: 3443: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3375: 3366: 3357: 3348: 3334: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3282: 3270: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3191: 3182: 3168: 3159: 3150: 3141: 3127: 3111: 3093: 3091:Cooper, p. 227 3037: 3025: 3016: 2908: 2896: 2882: 2856: 2831: 2822: 2813: 2804: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2735: 2732: 2616: 2615: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2580: 2461:Mike Mansfield 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203:Southeast Asia 2198: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2113: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2087: 2084: 1931:over Democrat 1847: 1844: 1791:Soviet Premier 1685: 1682: 1653:public housing 1649:Albert M. Cole 1593:locks and dams 1543: 1540: 1483:Doctor of Laws 1409:burley tobacco 1396:Robert A. Taft 1376:roll-call vote 1283: 1280: 1180: 1177: 1144:that he had a 1109: 1106: 1078:Phi Beta Kappa 995:Centre College 968:public schools 949:circuit judges 945:Pulaski County 909:Cumberland Gap 901:South Carolina 892: 889: 735:Pulaski County 671: 670: 667: 666: 661: 657: 656: 654: 653: 649: 647: 643: 642: 636: 632: 631: 626: 622: 621: 618: 614: 613: 608: 607:Branch/service 604: 603: 599: 598: 591: 587: 586: 584: 583: 580: 576: 574: 570: 569: 567: 566: 556: 546: 544:Centre College 540: 538: 532: 531: 519: 515: 512: 511: 510: 509: 492: 488: 485: 484: 483: 482: 479: 477: 473: 472: 467: 463: 462: 457: 453: 452: 449:(aged 89) 443: 439: 438: 421: 419: 415: 414: 410: 409: 406: 405: 402: 396: 395: 392: 386: 385: 375: 374: 366:Member of the 363: 362: 359: 353: 352: 349: 343: 342: 332: 331: 329:Pulaski County 321: 320: 315: 309: 308: 307:J. S. Sandusky 305: 299: 298: 288: 287: 280: 279: 274: 268: 267: 262: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 235: 234: 224: 223: 221:Virgil Chapman 218: 212: 211: 206: 200: 199: 189: 188: 183: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 154: 153: 148: 142: 141: 136: 130: 129: 119: 118: 107: 106: 104:David B. Bolen 101: 95: 94: 82: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 55: 54: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8278: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8084: 8083: 8076: 8073: 8067: 8064: 8058: 8055: 8049: 8046: 8040: 8037: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8020: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8001: 7997: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7978: 7973: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7965: 7957: 7951: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7933: 7930: 7924: 7921: 7915: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7887: 7883: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7864: 7859: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7851: 7843: 7837: 7834: 7828: 7825: 7819: 7816: 7810: 7807: 7801: 7798: 7792: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7773: 7766: 7765: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7746: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7727: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7711: 7705: 7702: 7696: 7693: 7687: 7684: 7678: 7675: 7669: 7666: 7660: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7641: 7637: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7618: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7597: 7591: 7588: 7582: 7579: 7573: 7570: 7564: 7561: 7555: 7552: 7546: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7527: 7523: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7504: 7499: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7491: 7483: 7477: 7474: 7468: 7465: 7459: 7456: 7450: 7447: 7441: 7438: 7432: 7429: 7423: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7404: 7400: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7381: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7360: 7354: 7351: 7345: 7342: 7336: 7333: 7327: 7324: 7318: 7315: 7309: 7306: 7300: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7281: 7277: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7258: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7237: 7231: 7228: 7222: 7219: 7213: 7210: 7204: 7201: 7195: 7192: 7186: 7183: 7177: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7158: 7154: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7135: 7130: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7122: 7114: 7108: 7105: 7099: 7096: 7090: 7087: 7081: 7078: 7072: 7069: 7063: 7060: 7054: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7035: 7028: 7027: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7009: 7005: 7004: 6997: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6978: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6970: 6962: 6961: 6954: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6934: 6931: 6925: 6922: 6916: 6913: 6907: 6904: 6898: 6895: 6889: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6870: 6866: 6859: 6855: 6849: 6847: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6826: 6825: 6818: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6800: 6797: 6791: 6788: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6771: 6768: 6762: 6759: 6753: 6750: 6744: 6741: 6735: 6732: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6716: 6709: 6708: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6643: 6637: 6634: 6628: 6625: 6619: 6616: 6610: 6607: 6601: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6583: 6580: 6574: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6555: 6548: 6547: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6482: 6481: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6463: 6460: 6454: 6451: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6434: 6431: 6425: 6422: 6416: 6413: 6407: 6404: 6398: 6395: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6368: 6364: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6324: 6318: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6291: 6288: 6282: 6279: 6273: 6270: 6264: 6261: 6255: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6236: 6229: 6228: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6198: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6159: 6155: 6148: 6143: 6141: 6136: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6114: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5966: 5961: 5947: 5942: 5940: 5935: 5933: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5863: 5858: 5856: 5851: 5849: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5393: 5388: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5338: 5334: 5325: 5324: 5317: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5250: 5239: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5206: 5205: 5198: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5180: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5146: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5085: 5078:September 14, 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5052: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5025: 5021: 5016: 5012: 5010:0-8131-0220-0 5006: 5002: 4997: 4993: 4991:0-405-14099-1 4987: 4983: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4951: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4925: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4892: 4885:September 23, 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4859: 4844: 4840: 4839:Beta Theta Pi 4836: 4829: 4824: 4821:. p. A1. 4820: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4795: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4756: 4752: 4750:0-8131-1772-0 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4727: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4695: 4692:. p. B1. 4691: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4646: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4580: 4574: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4551: 4542: 4533: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4498: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4468: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4443: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4418: 4409: 4400: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4376:Johns, p. 607 4373: 4367:Johns, p. 608 4364: 4355: 4346: 4344: 4337:Johns, p. 592 4334: 4332: 4322: 4316:Johns, p. 591 4313: 4307:Johns, p. 589 4304: 4298:Johns, p. 588 4295: 4289:Johns, p. 590 4286: 4276: 4267: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4234: 4228: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4195: 4189: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4150: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4117: 4111: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4078: 4072: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4039: 4033: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4000: 3994: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3961: 3955: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3922: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3898:0-7434-2856-0 3894: 3890: 3889: 3881: 3873: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3857: 3851: 3845: 3836: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3811: 3802: 3796:Finch, p. 170 3793: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3760: 3754:Finch, p. 169 3751: 3749: 3747: 3740:Finch, p. 168 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3707: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3671: 3662: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3609: 3600: 3591: 3582: 3580: 3570: 3561: 3552: 3543: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3517: 3508: 3499: 3497: 3490:Finch, p. 167 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3420: 3414:Finch, p. 166 3411: 3402: 3393: 3387:Finch, p. 165 3384: 3382: 3380: 3370: 3361: 3352: 3346:Finch, p. 164 3343: 3341: 3339: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3286: 3277: 3275: 3268:Finch, p. 161 3265: 3263: 3261: 3251: 3242: 3233: 3224: 3215: 3209:Finch, p. 163 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3186: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3163: 3157:Smoot, p. 154 3154: 3148:Smoot, p. 151 3145: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3125:Smoot, p. 146 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3035:Smoot, p. 144 3032: 3030: 3020: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2906:Smoot, p. 135 2903: 2901: 2894:Finch, p. 162 2891: 2889: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2854: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2829:Smoot, p. 134 2826: 2817: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2714: 2713:Barney Bright 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2592: 2587: 2579: 2576: 2575:Edward Brooke 2572: 2571:Massachusetts 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396:South Vietnam 2393: 2392:North Vietnam 2389: 2385: 2381: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2119:North America 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1865:Indira Gandhi 1862: 1852: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1492:, an ally of 1491: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1454:Jim Crow laws 1452:to undermine 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442:Alben Barkley 1439: 1438:Marshall Plan 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1416:industrywide 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:price support 1400: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380:Owen Brewster 1377: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1319: 1315: 1314:at the time. 1313: 1310:, Kentucky's 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1279: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1266:, the future 1265: 1264:Ludwig Erhard 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217:George Patton 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:the draft age 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1039:Charley Moran 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007:defensive end 1004: 1003:Beta Theta Pi 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 964:Harlan County 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 941:county judges 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 888: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 759:circuit judge 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680:United States 677: 668: 665: 662: 658: 651: 650: 648: 644: 641: 637: 633: 630: 627: 623: 619: 615: 612: 609: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 581: 578: 577: 575: 571: 564: 560: 557: 554: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 537: 533: 508: 507: 481: 480: 478: 474: 471: 468: 464: 461: 458: 456:Resting place 454: 444: 440: 436: 420: 416: 411: 407: 403: 397: 393: 387: 381: 376: 370: 364: 360: 354: 350: 344: 338: 333: 330: 326: 322: 319: 316: 310: 306: 300: 294: 289: 286: 281: 278: 275: 269: 266: 263: 257: 254: 251: 247: 241: 236: 233: 225: 222: 219: 213: 210: 207: 201: 195: 190: 187: 186:Alben Barkley 184: 178: 175: 172: 166: 160: 155: 152: 149: 143: 140: 137: 131: 125: 120: 117: 112: 108: 105: 102: 96: 90: 86: 85:Brandon Grove 83: 77: 74: 71: 67: 61: 56: 53: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 8081: 8025: 8003: 7988: 7984: 7975: 7967: 7889: 7874: 7870: 7861: 7853: 7775: 7763: 7751: 7741: 7729: 7721: 7643: 7628: 7624: 7615: 7607: 7529: 7514: 7510: 7501: 7493: 7406: 7391: 7387: 7378: 7370: 7283: 7268: 7264: 7255: 7247: 7160: 7145: 7141: 7132: 7124: 7037: 7025: 7024: 7015:R. Humphreys 7014: 7002: 6980: 6972: 6959: 6939: 6872: 6864: 6857: 6844: 6836: 6823: 6805:T. Underwood 6776: 6718: 6706: 6705: 6696:T. Underwood 6695: 6674: 6661: 6653: 6642:T. Underwood 6557: 6545: 6534: 6513: 6500: 6492: 6479: 6468: 6439: 6383: 6370: 6362: 6355: 6342: 6334: 6238: 6226: 6225: 6215: 6203: 6181: 6173: 5997: 5896:Allen Dulles 5890: 5604: 5589: 5585:T. Underwood 5574: 5475:J. Underwood 5348: 5321: 5254:U.S. Senator 5251:nominee for 5247: 5211: 5202: 5177: 5168: 5143: 5134: 5105:A film clip 5095:A film clip 5088: 5076:. Retrieved 5072:the original 5067: 5055: 5045:September 8, 5043:. Retrieved 5023: 5019: 5000: 4981: 4956: 4944:September 8, 4942:. Retrieved 4936: 4923: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4883:. Retrieved 4879:the original 4874: 4862: 4852:September 8, 4850:. Retrieved 4843:the original 4834: 4818: 4809: 4797: 4793: 4784: 4780: 4771: 4761:September 8, 4759:. Retrieved 4755:the original 4731: 4720:September 8, 4718:. Retrieved 4714: 4702: 4698: 4689: 4670: 4663:Bibliography 4649:. Retrieved 4638: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4602: 4595: 4578: 4573: 4550: 4541: 4532: 4522:February 22, 4520:. Retrieved 4506: 4467: 4442: 4417: 4408: 4399: 4372: 4363: 4354: 4321: 4312: 4303: 4294: 4285: 4275: 4266: 4254:. Retrieved 4245: 4239: 4227: 4217:February 18, 4215:. Retrieved 4206: 4200: 4188: 4178:February 18, 4176:. Retrieved 4167: 4161: 4149: 4139:February 18, 4137:. Retrieved 4128: 4122: 4110: 4100:February 18, 4098:. Retrieved 4089: 4083: 4071: 4061:February 18, 4059:. Retrieved 4050: 4044: 4032: 4022:February 18, 4020:. Retrieved 4011: 4005: 3993: 3983:February 18, 3981:. Retrieved 3972: 3966: 3954: 3944:February 18, 3942:. 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Farnsley 6993:E. Clements 6854:E. Clements 6777:J. Whitaker 6685:E. Clements 6615:J. Whitaker 6546:E. Clements 6469:J. Whitaker 6440:E. Clements 6323:E. Clements 6216:W. Stanfill 6204:H. Chandler 5901:Gerald Ford 5880:Earl Warren 5221:Marlow Cook 5120:U.S. Senate 4651:October 15, 4643:Hill, Ray. 4256:February 5, 4018:: 7810–7811 2697:Larry Forgy 2642:Gerald Ford 2488:Philip Hart 2484:Spiro Agnew 2384:Vietnam War 2149:World War I 2078:(R-OH) and 2072:Ted Kennedy 1999:Bobby Baker 1980:Ted Kennedy 1937:Catholicism 1760:, the last 1601:Green River 1555:, Governor 1450:Wayne Morse 1394:Republican 1388:war surplus 1382:'s special 1327:U.S. Senate 1215:of General 1173:congressman 1129:injunctions 1023:Red Roberts 1019:Bo McMillin 972:fifth grade 853:Vietnam War 826:was elected 390:Preceded by 347:Preceded by 303:Preceded by 260:Preceded by 204:Preceded by 169:Preceded by 134:Preceded by 80:Preceded by 73:Gerald Ford 8105:Categories 8072:R. Mazzoli 8036:W. Natcher 8016:C. Perkins 7920:W. Natcher 7902:C. Perkins 7806:W. Natcher 7788:C. Perkins 7683:W. Natcher 7665:C. Perkins 7569:W. Natcher 7551:C. Perkins 7455:W. Natcher 7437:C. Perkins 7332:W. Natcher 7314:C. Perkins 7227:W. Natcher 7200:C. Perkins 7182:N. Gregory 7104:W. Natcher 7077:C. Perkins 7059:N. Gregory 7003:A. Barkley 6960:W. Natcher 6940:G. Withers 6921:C. Perkins 6894:N. Gregory 6824:G. Withers 6796:C. Perkins 6740:N. Gregory 6675:V. Chapman 6633:C. Perkins 6579:N. Gregory 6535:G. Withers 6524:V. Chapman 6514:A. Barkley 6412:N. Gregory 6394:V. Chapman 6384:J. Robsion 6352:A. Barkley 6296:N. Gregory 6260:V. Chapman 6251:J. Robsion 6194:A. Barkley 5886:Hale Boggs 5882:(Chairman) 5727:Crittenden 5717:Meriwether 5702:Crittenden 5610:Huddleston 5555:Williamson 5465:Crittenden 5450:Crittenden 5301:Louie Nunn 5249:Republican 5026:: 133–158. 4787:: 161–178. 4705:: 192–210. 2779:References 2705:John Tuska 2685:Oxford Cup 2677:Hal Rogers 2582:Later life 2333:2018–2019 2096:opposition 1958:President 1910:Appalachia 1787:Portuguese 1753:Georgetown 1597:Ohio River 1595:along the 1570:Korean War 1365:Louisville 1355:and Judge 1288:Rockcastle 1221:Third Army 1165:King Swope 1118:Republican 1031:Red Weaver 1027:Matty Bell 903:along the 891:Early life 800:until the 708:Republican 579:Politician 573:Profession 536:Alma mater 470:Republican 428:1901-08-23 8085: (D) 8082:W. Curlin 8074: (D) 8065: (R) 8063:G. Snyder 8056: (R) 8054:T. Carter 8047: (D) 8038: (D) 8029: (D) 8018: (D) 7987:(R) 7985:J. Cooper 7958: (R) 7956:W. Cowger 7949: (R) 7947:G. Snyder 7940: (R) 7938:T. Carter 7931: (D) 7922: (D) 7913: (D) 7904: (D) 7873:(R) 7871:J. Cooper 7844: (R) 7842:W. Cowger 7835: (R) 7833:G. Snyder 7826: (R) 7824:T. Carter 7817: (D) 7808: (D) 7799: (D) 7790: (D) 7752:T. Morton 7742:J. Cooper 7712: (D) 7703: (R) 7701:T. Carter 7694: (D) 7685: (D) 7676: (D) 7667: (D) 7658: (D) 7636:T. Morton 7627:(R) 7625:J. Cooper 7598: (R) 7596:G. Snyder 7589: (D) 7580: (R) 7571: (D) 7562: (D) 7553: (D) 7544: (D) 7522:T. Morton 7513:(R) 7511:J. Cooper 7484: (D) 7475: (D) 7466: (R) 7457: (D) 7448: (D) 7439: (D) 7430: (D) 7421: (D) 7419:B. Spence 7399:T. Morton 7390:(R) 7388:J. Cooper 7361: (D) 7352: (D) 7343: (R) 7334: (D) 7325: (D) 7316: (D) 7307: (D) 7298: (D) 7296:B. Spence 7276:T. Morton 7267:(R) 7265:J. Cooper 7238: (R) 7229: (D) 7220: (R) 7211: (D) 7202: (D) 7193: (D) 7184: (D) 7175: (D) 7173:B. Spence 7153:T. Morton 7144:(R) 7142:J. Cooper 7115: (R) 7106: (D) 7097: (R) 7088: (D) 7079: (D) 7070: (D) 7061: (D) 7052: (D) 7050:B. Spence 7026:J. Cooper 6963: (D) 6952: (R) 6943: (D) 6932: (D) 6923: (D) 6914: (R) 6912:J. Golden 6905: (D) 6896: (D) 6887: (D) 6885:B. Spence 6865:J. Cooper 6856:(D) 6827: (D) 6816: (D) 6807: (D) 6798: (D) 6789: (R) 6787:J. Golden 6780: (D) 6769: (R) 6767:T. Morton 6760: (D) 6751: (D) 6742: (D) 6733: (D) 6731:B. Spence 6707:J. Cooper 6644: (D) 6635: (D) 6626: (R) 6624:J. Golden 6617: (D) 6608: (R) 6606:T. Morton 6599: (D) 6590: (D) 6581: (D) 6572: (D) 6570:B. Spence 6483: (R) 6472: (D) 6461: (R) 6459:T. Morton 6452: (R) 6443: (D) 6432: (D) 6423: (D) 6414: (D) 6405: (D) 6403:B. Spence 6396: (D) 6387: (R) 6363:J. Cooper 6354:(D) 6325: (D) 6316: (D) 6307: (D) 6298: (D) 6289: (D) 6287:E. O'Neal 6280: (D) 6278:B. Spence 6271: (D) 6262: (D) 6253: (R) 6227:J. Cooper 6073:Blackwill 6058:Pickering 6008:Galbraith 5983:Henderson 5757:Blackburn 5615:McConnell 5600:Humphreys 5520:Blackburn 5500:Stevenson 2669:Tennessee 2562:lame duck 2426:Viet Cong 2400:Dean Rusk 2281:Nicaragua 2174:1935–1940 2162:1935–1939 2003:whitewash 1867:in 1984. 1838:Director 1720:Indochina 1621:Red Scare 1258:, future 1169:Lexington 1062:Promenade 1015:letterman 984:companies 937:Civil War 867:Democrat 822:communism 802:Democrats 743:U.S. Army 620:1942–1946 590:Signature 380:In office 337:In office 293:In office 249:President 240:In office 194:In office 159:In office 124:In office 69:President 60:In office 8026:J. Watts 7911:J. Watts 7797:J. Watts 7674:J. Watts 7656:F. Chelf 7578:E. Siler 7560:J. Watts 7542:F. Chelf 7473:F. Burke 7464:E. Siler 7446:J. Watts 7428:F. Chelf 7350:F. Burke 7341:E. Siler 7323:J. Watts 7305:F. Chelf 7236:E. Siler 7209:J. Watts 7191:F. Chelf 7113:E. Siler 7086:J. Watts 7068:F. Chelf 6930:J. Watts 6903:F. Chelf 6814:J. Watts 6758:F. Chelf 6749:J. Bates 6597:F. Chelf 6588:J. Bates 6480:W. Lewis 6450:W. Meade 6430:F. Chelf 6421:J. Bates 6314:F. Chelf 6305:J. Bates 6154:Kentucky 6103:Garcetti 6023:Moynihan 5802:Clements 5767:McCreary 5752:Williams 5747:McCreery 5707:Metcalfe 5682:W. Logan 5647:Marshall 5570:Stanfill 5565:Chandler 5560:M. Logan 5510:Carlisle 5495:McCreery 5480:Thompson 5470:Morehead 5420:Thruston 5260:Kentucky 4800:: 28–59. 3907:53222690 3852:(2007). 2573:Senator 2531:Cambodia 2527:Thailand 2459:Senator 2074:(D-MA), 2065:Medicare 1893:Newsweek 1882:Senator 1880:Illinois 1739:and the 1563:and the 1535:Brussels 1485:degree. 1480:honorary 1462:Medicare 1458:suffrage 1448:Senator 1304:opinions 1213:XV Corps 1205:Michigan 1137:eviction 1122:Governor 917:Baptists 877:Congress 751:Bavarian 696:Kentucky 116:Kentucky 7996:M. Cook 7882:M. Cook 7764:M. Cook 6078:Mulford 6068:Celeste 6048:Hubbard 6018:Keating 5822:Bunning 5797:Withers 5792:Barkley 5782:Beckham 5772:Bradley 5672:Bledsoe 5642:Edwards 5634:Class 3 5595:Barkley 5580:Chapman 5550:Robsion 5545:Sackett 5540:Stanley 5525:Paynter 5515:Lindsay 5490:Guthrie 5455:Johnson 5407:Class 2 5264:Class 2 4252:: 24656 4213:: 19378 4174:: 11752 4057:: 14511 3979:: 16478 3940:: 13900 2543:Lon Nol 2457:Montana 2188:Vietnam 2059:to the 1939:in the 1745:Vatican 1625:wiretap 1296:Clinton 1276:captain 1244:Bavaria 1199:at the 1193:private 1070:captain 1009:on the 935:in the 629:Captain 528: 520: 516: 505: 493: 489: 476:Spouses 7989:· 7977:Senate 7875:· 7863:Senate 7731:Senate 7629:· 7617:Senate 7515:· 7503:Senate 7392:· 7380:Senate 7269:· 7257:Senate 7146:· 7134:Senate 6982:Senate 6858:· 6846:Senate 6663:Senate 6502:Senate 6356:· 6344:Senate 6269:A. 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John Sherman Cooper

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