420:, or selective breeding. FAIR responded to this criticism by asserting that the Pioneer Fund clearly states that it supports equal opportunity for all Americans, regardless of race, religion, national origin, or ethnicity; that other major organizations, including universities in the United States and other countries, have also accepted grants from the Fund; and that the Pioneer Fund's contributions to FAIR were used only for the general operation of the organization.
336:, Tanton "has openly embraced eugenics, the science of improving the genetic quality of the human population by encouraging selective breeding and at times, advocating for the sterilization of genetically undesirable groups." Tanton wrote a paper in 1975 arguing for "passive eugenics" whereby child-bearing would be restricted to those between the ages of 20 and 35. He also founded the pro-eugenics organization, the Society for Genetic Education (SAGE).
461:
nationalist scene. He has met with leading white supremacists and associated closely with the leaders of a eugenicist foundation once described by a leading newspaper as a "neo-Nazi organization." He has made a series of racist statements about
Latinos and worried that they were outbreeding whites. At one point, he wrote candidly that to maintain American culture, "a European-American majority" is required.
460:
FAIR, CIS and
NumbersUSA are all part of a network of restrictionist organizations conceived and created by John Tanton, the "puppeteer" of the nativist movement and a man with deep racist roots. As the first article in this report shows, Tanton has for decades been at the heart of the white
439:
In
February 2009, the SPLC again described his views as racist. Tanton's environmentalist and anti-immigration activities are well-documented in 15 file boxes of archives he donated to the Bentley Historical Library at the
360:, Tanton also said "One of my prime concerns is about the decline of folks who look like you and me ... for European-American society and culture to persist requires a European-American majority, and a clear one at that."
854:
Numbers USA is one of many organizations fostered by John H. Tanton, an ophthalmologist from
Michigan who has also championed efforts to protect the environment, limit population growth and promote English as an official
810:
510:
368:
In 1988, shortly before a referendum in
Arizona to make English the state's official language, a memo written by Tanton in 1986 was leaked to the media. After the memo was published in various newspapers including the
444:. Another 10 file boxes are sealed until 2035. A February 2009 Southern Poverty Law Center report examined Tanton's written correspondence highlighted alleged connections between Tanton's anti-immigration efforts and
1303:"'WITAN Memo' III: Addressed to attendees of Tanton's exclusive retreats, where colleagues met to discuss the future of immigration, this memo is the most explicit, discussing Latinos and others in derogatory terms"
465:
Tanton rejected the
Southern Poverty Law Center's accusations of being a racist and eugenicist in a 2010 article, "SPLC’s MO: Audacter calumniare semper aliquid haeret (slander boldly, something always sticks)".
33:
436:(SPLC). In 2001, the SPLC included these groups, and Tanton, in a list of inter-connected network of anti-immigration groups which espouse bigotry, either openly, or thinly disguised.
270:
242:
from 1975 to 1977. Unable to secure support from colleagues in groups such as
Planned Parenthood and the Sierra Club to limit immigration, in 1979 he founded the non-profit
1036:
1493:
1802:
1767:
1706:
1656:
254:, with the promise that it would be "centrist/liberal in political orientation". In 1983, he co-founded U.S. English with former United States Senator
724:
1549:
1425:
321:
348:
Tanton's opposition to immigration was "on the grounds of population reduction and protection of an ethnic white majority". According to the
1011:
1393:
278:
1601:"The Social Contract Journal", Volume 20, Number 3 (Spring 2010) Issue theme: "The Southern Poverty Law Center – A Special Report". cf.
648:
290:
613:
1772:
1443:
1398:
243:
133:
1062:
274:
1080:
215:
Tanton was an anti-immigration activist. He was the founder and patron of many anti-immigration non-profit organizations, including
688:
1792:
266:
538:
Woods, Joshua; Manning, Jason; Matz, Jacob (October 2, 2015). "The
Impression Management Tactics of an Immigration Think Tank".
1158:
1037:"The organized anti-immigration 'movement,' increasingly in bed with racist hate groups, is dominated by one man, John Tanton"
1777:
673:
1782:
1588:
867:
1757:
932:
286:
1468:
1186:
698:
1797:
1602:
585:
1302:
1752:
1523:
416:
dedicated to "improving the character of the
American people" by, among other things, promoting the practice of
1787:
1133:
262:
137:
1212:
1762:
777:
1275:
1556:
1501:
1312:
875:
433:
220:
1726:
750:
474:
Tanton was married to Mary Lou Tanton. She chairs the U.S. Immigration Reform PAC. She also co-founded
354:, Tanton over time increasingly made his case against immigration in "racial terms". According to the
184:
153:
87:
1560:
1429:
1307:
1684:
1403:
1699:
963:
482:
441:
239:
188:
149:
92:
1694:
838:
312:
in 1990. He served as its publisher. Additionally, he was the editor-in-chief of its journal,
1335:
1106:
623:
413:
309:
219:. By 2019, six anti-immigrant groups founded by Tanton were designated as hate groups by the
1614:
Bulkeley, Deborah (February 25, 2006). "Foe of immigrant tuition denies supremacist links".
32:
1747:
1742:
1715:, is an introductory collection of mini-essays in a 40-page softcover pocket-sized booklet.
1376:
Tanton, John (October 30, 1988). "U.S. English – it's being victimized by the 'Big Lie'".
8:
1066:
815:
408:
Under Tanton's leadership FAIR was criticized for taking funding for many years from the
302:
1088:
191:
in 1960, and received an M.S. in ophthalmology from the
University of Michigan in 1964.
1280:
985:
618:
563:
486:
356:
350:
235:
227:
204:
177:
156:, which published a quarterly journal of nativist and white nationalist writers called
75:
1619:
1378:
1249:
1241:
1139:
1129:
1122:
694:
567:
555:
445:
125:
1102:
989:
903:
977:
590:
547:
389:, also ended their association, and Tanton resigned from his position as chairman.
370:
129:
551:
811:"John Tanton, architect of anti-immigration and English-only efforts, dies at 85"
511:"John Tanton, architect of anti-immigration and English-only efforts, dies at 85"
378:
251:
121:
1603:
https://www.thesocialcontract.com/artman2/publish/tsc_20_3/tsc_20_3_tanton.shtml
475:
393:
298:
282:
255:
247:
1736:
1623:
1253:
1143:
559:
200:
981:
940:
1637:
409:
374:
258:
to advocate for making English the official language of the United States.
1687:, by John Tanton – John Tanton's reply to the Southern Poverty Law Center
1159:"Hard-line anti-illegal immigration advocates hired at 2 federal agencies"
144:, an anti-immigration lobbying group. He was chairman of U.S. English and
382:
231:
614:"Who Is Julie Kirchner? Anti-Immigration Activist May Head Immigration"
429:
386:
216:
145:
141:
136:(FAIR), an anti-immigration organization. He was the co-founder of the
1657:"Michigan founder of anti-immigration movement John Tanton dead at 85"
16:
American white nationalist and anti-immigration activist (1934–2019)
968:
453:
449:
417:
161:
173:
56:
1065:. Hate in the News. Tolerance.org. June 18, 2002. Archived from
305:. Tanton served on the Board of Population-Environment Balance.
261:
Additionally, Tanton co-founded and was heavily involved in the
1695:"Father of Anti-Immigration Movement Awaits History's Judgment"
397:
1358:
1356:
904:"'English Only': The movement to limit Spanish speaking in US"
649:"Anti-immigrant leader Dr. John Tanton of Michigan dies at 85"
180:, on which his mother had been raised and on which he worked.
1729:, also published in a 40-page softcover pocket-sized booklet.
1012:"Is the Center for Immigration Studies a 'hate group' ?"
771:
769:
767:
1428:. Federation for American Immigration Reform. Archived from
324:, which was published by the Social Contract Press in 1994.
183:
Tanton graduated with a bachelor's degree in chemistry from
1353:
176:. In 1945, he moved with his family to a farm northeast of
764:
333:
719:
717:
423:
281:. Donations flow through U.S. Inc., which also supports
1703:(April 23, 2006). (© Newhouse News) (Profile of Tanton)
1543:
1541:
132:
activist. He was the founder and first chairman of the
1550:"SPLC: The Nativist Lobby: Three Faces of Intolerance"
428:
Both FAIR and Social Contract Press are designated as
1591:. Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.
714:
377:
resigned,. Former supporters of the group, including
1538:
238:, and became an active member and then president of
120:(February 23, 1934 – July 16, 2019) was an American
1583:
1581:
1187:"Ties Between Anti-Immigrant Movement and Eugenics"
1121:
1113:
1734:
1578:
1418:
839:"Little-Known Group Claims a Win on Immigration"
537:
363:
234:, helped found the northern Michigan chapter of
964:"English-only triumphs, but the costs are high"
830:
804:
802:
800:
798:
226:Earlier in his advocacy career, he founded the
676:. Southern Poverty Law Center. April 23, 2020.
674:"The Social Contract Publishes its Last Tract"
456:leaders. The introduction to the report read:
1426:"Response to the Southern Poverty Law Center"
926:
924:
1803:University of Michigan Medical School alumni
1444:"Federation for American Immigration Reform"
1119:
897:
895:
893:
795:
339:
164:organization Society for Genetic Education.
955:
160:until the fall of 2019. He founded the pro-
1768:American non-fiction environmental writers
1399:Institute for the Study of Academic Racism
1267:
1213:"DHS hires incense immigration supporters"
1043:. Southern Poverty Law Center. Summer 2002
921:
244:Federation for American Immigration Reform
134:Federation for American Immigration Reform
31:
1402:. Ferris State University. Archived from
890:
725:"John Tanton Papers 1960-2007: Biography"
666:
643:
641:
275:Californians for Population Stabilization
1613:
933:"Keeping America Empty – In These Times"
686:
327:
1654:
1547:
1239:
1156:
1009:
808:
775:
611:
579:
577:
533:
531:
508:
267:American Immigration Control Foundation
1735:
1727:downloadable collection of mini-essays
1375:
1333:
1210:
961:
638:
316:, since 1998. He co-authored the book
140:, an anti-immigration think tank; and
1276:"John Tanton, the nativist next door"
1273:
1235:
1233:
1181:
1179:
931:Hayes, Christopher (April 24, 2006).
930:
583:
424:Southern Poverty Law Center criticism
210:
1548:Beirich, Heidi (February 26, 2009).
1336:"When Humans Are Seen As Pollutants"
1120:Lutton, Wayne; Tanton, John (1994).
901:
836:
574:
528:
504:
502:
1274:Kuang, Brian (September 18, 2018).
1128:. Petoskey: Social Contract Press.
690:Encyclopedia of Bilingual Education
687:Gonzalez, Josue M. (June 5, 2008).
392:Tanton complained that he had been
187:in 1956, received an M.D. from the
13:
1230:
1176:
902:Díez, Beatriz (December 3, 2019).
485:for his last 16 years. He died in
403:
287:International Dark-Sky Association
14:
1814:
1773:American sustainability advocates
1678:
1655:Slagter, Martin (July 18, 2019).
1240:Deparle, Jason (April 17, 2011).
1157:Santana, Maria (April 12, 2017).
962:Portes, Alejandro (Spring 2002).
776:DeParle, Jason (April 17, 2011).
586:"Fake Think Tanks Fuel Fake News"
499:
344:In the words of Rafael Bernal of
1719:The Ethics of Immigration Policy
1708:Common Sense on Mass Immigration
1334:Chavez, Linda (August 9, 2019).
584:Ellis, Emma (January 14, 2017).
469:
1648:
1630:
1607:
1595:
1516:
1486:
1461:
1436:
1386:
1369:
1327:
1295:
1242:"The Anti-Immigration Crusader"
1211:Master, Cyra (April 12, 2017).
1204:
1150:
1095:
1087:. June 18, 2002. Archived from
1073:
1055:
1029:
1010:Sherman, Amy (March 22, 2017).
1003:
860:
809:Schudel, Matt (July 21, 2019).
778:"The Anti-Immigration Crusader"
509:Schudel, Matt (July 21, 2019).
303:North Country Trail Association
246:(FAIR) with early support from
1793:People from Petoskey, Michigan
1394:"Pioneer Fund Grants, Part VI"
837:Pear, Robert (July 15, 2007).
743:
680:
612:Corbett, Erin (May 25, 2019).
605:
263:Center for Immigration Studies
148:. He was briefly President of
138:Center for Immigration Studies
1:
1721:, published by John Tanton's
1711:, published by John Tanton's
1526:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1103:"The Social Contract Journal"
552:10.1080/00380237.2015.1064852
492:
364:Resignation from U.S. English
291:Foreign Policy Association's
167:
7:
1778:American white nationalists
1557:Southern Poverty Law Center
1502:Southern Poverty Law Center
1473:Southern Poverty Law Center
1469:"The Social Contract Press"
1448:Southern Poverty Law Center
1313:Southern Poverty Law Center
876:Southern Poverty Law Center
434:Southern Poverty Law Center
271:Voices of Citizens Together
221:Southern Poverty Law Center
172:Tanton was born in 1934 in
10:
1819:
1783:Anti-immigration activists
751:"Sustainable Agriculture?"
729:Bentley Historical Library
1758:American conservationists
1494:"Anti-Immigration Groups"
1366:, Spring 2004, pp. 59–63.
758:The Social Contract Press
710:– via Google Books.
340:Opposition to immigration
194:
185:Michigan State University
154:The Social Contract Press
107:
103:Ophthalmologist, activist
99:
88:Michigan State University
83:
64:
42:
30:
23:
731:. University of Michigan
265:(CIS), Numbers USA, the
152:. He was the founder of
1798:Physicians from Detroit
1685:"The Puppeteer Replies"
1642:Michigan 4-H Foundation
1555:. Intelligence Report.
1308:The Intelligence Report
982:10.1525/ctx.2002.1.1.10
868:"John Tanton's Network"
1753:Activists from Detroit
1700:The Grand Rapids Press
1697:, by Jonathan Tilove,
1191:Anti-Defamation League
1124:The Immigrant Invasion
463:
442:University of Michigan
318:The Immigrant Invasion
240:Zero Population Growth
189:University of Michigan
150:Zero Population Growth
93:University of Michigan
37:Tanton in October 2004
1788:English-only movement
1589:"John Tanton's files"
1432:on February 17, 2012.
1107:Social Contract Press
1091:on December 26, 2002.
693:. SAGE Publications.
458:
414:non-profit foundation
373:, executive director
328:Promotion of eugenics
310:Social Contract Press
1763:American eugenicists
1083:. Hate in the News.
118:John Hamilton Tanton
1723:The Social Contract
1713:The Social Contract
1566:on October 14, 2014
1498:Intelligence Report
1364:Intelligence Report
1069:on August 10, 2002.
1041:Intelligence Report
872:Intelligence Report
816:The Washington Post
515:The Washington Post
483:Parkinson's disease
314:The Social Contract
308:Tanton founded the
158:The Social Contract
1281:The Michigan Daily
1246:The New York Times
1016:PolitiFact Florida
782:The New York Times
653:Detroit Free Press
540:Sociological Focus
489:on July 16, 2019.
269:, American Patrol/
236:Planned Parenthood
211:Political advocacy
205:Petoskey, Michigan
178:Bay City, Michigan
76:Petoskey, Michigan
1638:"Mary Lou Tanton"
1618:. pp. B.01.
1379:Houston Chronicle
446:white supremacist
126:white nationalist
115:
114:
53:February 23, 1934
1810:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1559:. Archived from
1554:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:on March 3, 2016
1390:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1127:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
943:on July 28, 2012
939:. Archived from
928:
919:
918:
916:
914:
899:
888:
887:
885:
883:
864:
858:
857:
851:
849:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
806:
793:
792:
790:
788:
773:
762:
761:
755:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
721:
712:
711:
709:
707:
684:
678:
677:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
645:
636:
635:
633:
631:
622:. Archived from
609:
603:
602:
600:
598:
581:
572:
571:
535:
526:
525:
523:
521:
506:
371:Arizona Republic
130:anti-immigration
71:
59:, Michigan, U.S.
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1733:
1732:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1238:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1155:
1151:
1136:
1118:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1063:"The Puppeteer"
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
960:
956:
946:
944:
929:
922:
912:
910:
900:
891:
881:
879:
866:
865:
861:
847:
845:
835:
831:
821:
819:
807:
796:
786:
784:
774:
765:
753:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
723:
722:
715:
705:
703:
701:
685:
681:
672:
671:
667:
657:
655:
647:
646:
639:
629:
627:
626:on May 25, 2019
610:
606:
596:
594:
582:
575:
536:
529:
519:
517:
507:
500:
495:
476:Scenic Michigan
472:
426:
406:
404:Funding of FAIR
379:Walter Cronkite
366:
342:
330:
301:chapter of the
293:Great Decisions
283:Scenic Michigan
252:Eugene McCarthy
230:chapter of the
213:
197:
170:
122:ophthalmologist
111:Mary Lou Tanton
91:
84:Alma mater
79:
73:
69:
60:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1731:
1730:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1679:External links
1677:
1674:
1673:
1647:
1629:
1606:
1594:
1577:
1537:
1515:
1485:
1460:
1435:
1417:
1385:
1368:
1352:
1326:
1294:
1266:
1229:
1203:
1175:
1149:
1134:
1112:
1094:
1072:
1054:
1028:
1002:
954:
937:In These Times
920:
889:
859:
843:New York Times
829:
794:
763:
742:
713:
699:
679:
665:
637:
604:
573:
546:(4): 354–372.
527:
497:
496:
494:
491:
471:
468:
425:
422:
405:
402:
365:
362:
357:New York Times
351:New York Times
341:
338:
329:
326:
299:Harbor Springs
256:S. I. Hayakawa
248:Warren Buffett
212:
209:
199:Tanton ran an
196:
193:
169:
166:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 85)
66:
62:
61:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1815:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1525:
1524:"John Tanton"
1519:
1504:. Spring 2001
1503:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1365:
1362:Potok, Mark,
1359:
1357:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1085:Tolerance.org
1082:
1081:"The Network"
1076:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1017:
1013:
1006:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:
965:
958:
942:
938:
934:
927:
925:
909:
905:
898:
896:
894:
878:. Summer 2002
877:
873:
869:
863:
856:
844:
840:
833:
818:
817:
812:
805:
803:
801:
799:
783:
779:
772:
770:
768:
759:
752:
746:
730:
726:
720:
718:
702:
700:9781452265964
696:
692:
691:
683:
675:
669:
654:
650:
644:
642:
625:
621:
620:
615:
608:
593:
592:
587:
580:
578:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
532:
516:
512:
505:
503:
498:
490:
488:
484:
479:
477:
470:Personal life
467:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
437:
435:
431:
421:
419:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
361:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
337:
335:
332:According to
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
294:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
208:
206:
202:
201:ophthalmology
192:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
106:
102:
100:Occupation(s)
98:
94:
89:
86:
82:
77:
68:July 16, 2019
67:
63:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1698:
1688:
1664:. Retrieved
1660:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1616:Deseret News
1615:
1609:
1597:
1568:. Retrieved
1561:the original
1528:. Retrieved
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1497:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1430:the original
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:the original
1397:
1388:
1382:. p. 5.
1377:
1371:
1363:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1279:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1245:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:
1166:. Retrieved
1162:
1152:
1123:
1115:
1097:
1089:the original
1084:
1075:
1067:the original
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:
1005:
993:. Retrieved
973:
967:
957:
945:. Retrieved
941:the original
936:
911:. Retrieved
907:
880:. Retrieved
871:
862:
853:
846:. Retrieved
842:
832:
820:. Retrieved
814:
787:February 22,
785:. Retrieved
781:
757:
745:
735:February 22,
733:. Retrieved
728:
704:. Retrieved
689:
682:
668:
656:. Retrieved
652:
628:. Retrieved
624:the original
617:
607:
595:. Retrieved
589:
543:
539:
518:. Retrieved
514:
480:
473:
464:
459:
438:
427:
410:Pioneer Fund
407:
391:
375:Linda Chavez
367:
355:
349:
345:
343:
331:
322:Wayne Lutton
317:
313:
307:
292:
260:
225:
214:
203:practice in
198:
182:
171:
157:
117:
116:
70:(2019-07-16)
18:
1748:2019 deaths
1743:1934 births
1508:December 4,
1478:December 4,
1453:December 4,
1340:The Bulwark
1319:February 3,
1287:February 3,
995:February 3,
947:February 3,
822:February 3,
481:Tanton had
430:hate groups
383:Saul Bellow
232:Sierra Club
25:John Tanton
1737:Categories
1530:August 30,
1135:1881780015
1047:August 30,
882:August 30,
848:August 22,
493:References
387:Gore Vidal
297:, and the
279:ProjectUSA
217:ProEnglish
168:Early life
146:ProEnglish
142:NumbersUSA
49:1934-02-23
1689:Puppeteer
1661:mlive.com
1624:0745-4724
1570:April 29,
1345:August 9,
1259:April 12,
1254:0362-4331
1222:April 13,
1196:April 12,
1168:April 12,
1144:476592586
976:: 10–15.
913:March 13,
855:language.
597:March 13,
568:157399186
560:0038-0237
346:the Hill,
1666:July 18,
1410:April 5,
1021:April 6,
990:62565233
969:Contexts
908:BBC News
706:March 1,
658:July 18,
630:July 19,
487:Petoskey
454:eugenics
452:and pro-
450:neo-Nazi
418:eugenics
228:Petoskey
162:eugenics
95:(MS, MD)
1691:article
1500:(101).
1217:TheHill
1163:CNN.com
619:Fortune
520:May 20,
432:by the
394:smeared
174:Detroit
57:Detroit
1622:
1315:. 2015
1252:
1142:
1132:
988:
697:
566:
558:
398:racist
385:, and
295:Series
289:, the
285:, the
277:, and
195:Career
128:, and
108:Spouse
78:, U.S.
1725:is a
1564:(PDF)
1553:(PDF)
986:S2CID
754:(PDF)
591:Wired
564:S2CID
396:as a
320:with
1668:2019
1620:ISSN
1572:2017
1532:2017
1510:2018
1480:2018
1455:2018
1412:2009
1347:2019
1321:2023
1289:2023
1261:2017
1250:ISSN
1224:2017
1198:2017
1170:2017
1140:OCLC
1130:ISBN
1049:2017
1023:2018
997:2023
949:2023
915:2022
884:2017
850:2008
824:2023
789:2016
737:2016
708:2019
695:ISBN
660:2019
632:2019
599:2018
556:ISSN
522:2020
412:, a
250:and
90:(BS)
65:Died
43:Born
978:doi
548:doi
334:CNN
1739::
1659:.
1640:.
1580:^
1540:^
1496:.
1471:.
1446:.
1396:.
1355:^
1338:.
1311:.
1305:.
1278:.
1248:.
1244:.
1232:^
1215:.
1189:.
1178:^
1161:.
1138:.
1105:.
1039:.
1014:.
984:.
972:.
966:.
935:.
923:^
906:.
892:^
874:.
870:.
852:.
841:.
813:.
797:^
780:.
766:^
756:.
727:.
716:^
651:.
640:^
616:.
588:.
576:^
562:.
554:.
544:48
542:.
530:^
513:.
501:^
478:.
448:,
400:.
381:,
273:,
223:.
207:.
124:,
1670:.
1644:.
1626:.
1574:.
1534:.
1512:.
1482:.
1457:.
1414:.
1349:.
1323:.
1291:.
1263:.
1226:.
1200:.
1172:.
1146:.
1109:.
1051:.
1025:.
999:.
980::
974:1
951:.
917:.
886:.
826:.
791:.
760:.
739:.
662:.
634:.
601:.
570:.
550::
524:.
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)