19:
84:
In
February 1866, while excavating in the theatre of Ephesus, Wood found a Greek inscription, which mentioned various gold and silver statuettes, which, on regular occasions, were carried from the temple, through the Magnesian gate, to the theatre. He reasoned that at the Magnesian gate, there would
96:. In 1874, his health was as devastated as the debris of the temple site. He had endured fever, bandits, earthquakes, and injuries and endured summer heat and cold winters. He returned to London and spent his remaining years giving occasional lectures to the Royal Institution and publishing
103:
Wood was lionised as the discoverer of
Ephesus. In 1874, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and in 1875 as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. The British government awarded him a pension of ÂŖ200 per annum in recognition of his discoveries.
49:, Fleetwood, and later studied architecture, under private tutors, at Cambridge and Venice. He practiced architecture in London from 1853 to 1858. In 1853, he married his cousin, Henrietta Elizabeth Wood.
249:
52:
In 1858, Wood received a commission to design railway stations for the Smyrna and Aidin
Railway in Turkey. Here he became interested in the remains of the
303:
85:
be found a paved road leading to the temple. In 1867, he found the road and, following its track, discovered the wall of the temple. He proceeded to
92:
The temple was no more than wreckage, but Wood managed to recover a quantity of shattered sculptures and architectural items to be sent to the
283:
81:
granted him a permit and a small allowance for expenses in return for the property rights in any antiquities he might discover in
Ephesus.
298:
278:
60:, which had completely disappeared from view about 500 years previously. The Temple was important on account of its mention in the
293:
288:
308:
150:
38:
86:
112:
273:
268:
132:
8:
229:
Discoveries at
Ephesus : Including the site and remains of the great temple of Diana
89:
the site and, on 31 December 1869, discovered the temple buried beneath 20 feet of sand.
29:(13 February 1821 â 25 March 1890) was an English architect, engineer and archaeologist.
100:. In his spare time he painted in oils and occasionally exhibited at the Royal Academy.
189:
232:
216:
53:
181:
18:
253:
93:
78:
67:
46:
262:
62:
236:
220:
70:
was shouted down by the mob, chanting "Great is Diana of the
Ephesians". (
42:
193:
169:
107:
Wood died on 25 March 1890 aged 69, at his home at 66 Marine Parade,
185:
108:
77:
In 1863, he relinquished his commission and began the search. The
71:
57:
45:
and his wife
Elizabeth Wood, nÊe Turtle. He was educated at
215:, By-paths of Bible knowledge, Religious Tract Society,
170:"John Turtle Wood, Discoverer of the Artemision 1869"
213:Modern discoveries on the site of ancient Ephesus
260:
167:
151:"John Turtle Wood (1821â1890) | Art UK"
304:People associated with the British Museum
133:"John Turtle Wood | British Museum"
17:
261:
226:
210:
284:19th-century British archaeologists
13:
14:
320:
299:People educated at Rossall School
243:
41:, London the son of John Wood of
279:19th-century English architects
161:
143:
125:
1:
118:
250:Portrait of John Turtle Wood
111:, Sussex, and was buried at
32:
7:
10:
325:
204:
168:Ervine, St John (1938).
22:John Turtle Wood in 1875
113:Christ Church, Worthing
294:English archaeologists
289:Architects from London
98:Discoveries at Ephesus
23:
137:www.britishmuseum.org
21:
231:, Longmans, Green,
227:Wood, J T (1877),
211:Wood, J T (1890),
196:– via JSTOR.
24:
309:Temple of Artemis
54:temple of Artemis
37:Wood was born at
316:
239:
223:
198:
197:
165:
159:
158:
147:
141:
140:
129:
56:(Artemision) at
27:John Turtle Wood
324:
323:
319:
318:
317:
315:
314:
313:
259:
258:
246:
207:
202:
201:
166:
162:
149:
148:
144:
131:
130:
126:
121:
35:
12:
11:
5:
322:
312:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
257:
256:
254:British Museum
245:
244:External links
242:
241:
240:
224:
206:
203:
200:
199:
186:10.1086/347339
180:(2): 376â384.
160:
142:
123:
122:
120:
117:
94:British Museum
79:British Museum
68:Paul of Tarsus
47:Rossall School
34:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
321:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
264:
255:
251:
248:
247:
238:
234:
230:
225:
222:
218:
214:
209:
208:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
164:
156:
152:
146:
138:
134:
128:
124:
116:
115:in Worthing.
114:
110:
105:
101:
99:
95:
90:
88:
82:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
64:
63:New Testament
59:
55:
50:
48:
44:
40:
30:
28:
20:
16:
228:
212:
177:
173:
163:
154:
145:
136:
127:
106:
102:
97:
91:
83:
76:
61:
51:
36:
26:
25:
15:
274:1890 deaths
269:1821 births
263:Categories
119:References
43:Shropshire
155:artuk.org
33:Biography
109:Worthing
87:excavate
252:at the
237:5626502
221:3009738
205:Sources
72:Acts 19
66:, when
58:Ephesus
39:Hackney
235:
219:
194:225696
192:
190:JSTOR
74::34)
233:OCLC
217:OCLC
174:Isis
182:doi
265::
188:.
178:28
176:.
172:.
153:.
135:.
184::
157:.
139:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
