881:
633:
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995:"...in the presence of four cardinals, he acknowledged, as a true Catholic, the supremacy of the Pope, and the double procession of the Holy Ghost. After this purification, he was introduced to a public audience in the church of St. Peter: Urban, in the midst of the cardinals, was seated on his throne; the Greek monarch, after three genuflections, devoutly kissed the feet, the hands, and at length the mouth, of the holy father, who celebrated high mass in his presence, allowed him to lead the bridle of his mule, and treated him with a sumptuous banquet in the Vatican." –
1073:
25:
658:. However, the Byzantine emperor offended the king by staying on his horse, while Louis descended and approached him on foot. The Hungarian monarch then offered him help on the condition that John join the Catholic Church, or at least achieve recognition by the Patriarch of the Pope's supremacy. The Emperor left the court of Buda with empty hands and continued his trip through Europe searching for assistance against the Ottomans.
693:. In October 1369, John, having travelled through Naples to Rome, formally converted to Catholicism in Saint Peter's Basilica and recognized the Pope as supreme head of the Church. He was not accompanied by the clergy of the Byzantine Church and the move failed to bring about an end to the Schism. He became the last Byzantine emperor (the first since emperor
479:
John V assumed real power in 1354, removing John VI and his son
Matthew. He attempted to gain Western support for the war against the Turks, resulting in his conversion to Catholicism in 1369 in presence of the Pope. These efforts were useless, as he was imprisoned in Venice due to his debts and was
736:
demanded that John raze these new works, threatening war and the blinding of his son Manuel, whom he held in captivity. John V carried out the Sultan's order but is said to have suffered from this humiliation and died soon thereafter on 16 February 1391, and was buried in the
935:
This mosaic, known to us from drawings prepared by the
Fossatis during their restoration of the building in 1847–1849, accidentally came to light when part of the plaster covering it fell off due to dampness caused by water leakage from the
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600:
for help, and Dušan obliged by sending 4,000 Serbian horsemen to his aid. Matthew
Kantakouzenos asked his father for help, and 10,000 Ottoman Turks showed up at Demotika (
4052:
480:
eventually forced to recognize
Ottoman suzerainty. Political intriguing continued to plague his late reign; John was twice usurped from the throne, first by his son
704:
in 1369 on his way back from Rome and was later captured on his way back through
Bulgarian territories. In 1371, he recognized the suzerainty of the Ottoman sultan
1001:
965:Επίτομο Γεωγραφικό Λεξικό της Ελλάδος (Geographical Dictionary of Greece), Μιχαήλ Σταματελάτος, Φωτεινή Βάμβα-Σταματελάτου, εκδ. Ερμής, ΑΘήνα 2001
549:
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Küküllei János: Lajos király krónikája, Névtelen szerző: Geszta Lajos királyról; Osisris Kiadó, Budapest, 2000. (Millenniumi Magyar Történelem)
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524:. His long reign was marked by the gradual dissolution of imperial power amid numerous civil wars and the continuing ascendancy of the
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John VI Kantakouzenos; by 1357, he had deposed
Matthew as well, who had been captured by the Serbs and was ransomed to John V.
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that resulted in the destruction of the allies and a victory for the more numerous Turks in the service of the
Byzantines. The
61:
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Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
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in
Constantinople, utilizing marble from the decayed churches in and around the city. Upon completion of this construction,
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776:, on 28 May 1347. They had at least eleven children – five sons and at least six daughters. Their known children include:
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and to exact tribute from the emperor. John V appealed to the West for help, proposing to Pope Urban V in 1367 to end the
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briefly usurped the throne, but was quickly overthrown. The same year, John V ordered the strengthening of the
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from 1341 to 1391, with interruptions. His long reign was marked by constant civil war, the spread of the
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476:. The Turks used the ensuing chaos to gain their first European territory on former Byzantine soil.
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The
Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295-1383
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in order to raise funds. Kantakouzenos was recognized as emperor in 1347, coinciding with the
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1008:(Visit of John Palaeologus to Urban V. at Rome, A.D. 1369, 13 October etc.), via the
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The
Ottomans, who had been allied with the Kantakouzenoi, continued to press John.
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665:, the son of the Ottoman sultan, led their forces in Europe and was able to take
1795:] (in Serbian and English). Belgrade: Institute for Byzantine Studies SANU.
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Rival emperor since 1341, senior co-emperor from February 1347 to December 1354.
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588:
Victorious in 1347, John VI Kantakouzenos ruled as co-emperor until his son
548:, and a self-proclaimed council of regency composed of his mother Anna, the
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604:) in October 1352 and engaged the forces of John V's Serbian allies in an
536:
John V came to the throne at age eight. His reign began with an immediate
16:
Byzantine emperor from 1341-1376, 1379-April 1390, and September 1390-1391
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Irene Palaiologina (c. 1349 – after 1362), who married her first cousin
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A daughter (name unknown) reported to have entered a monastery in 1373;
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2013:
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920:
Byzantine Constantinople: Monuments, Topography and Everyday Life
832:
791:
705:
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Impoverished by war, he was detained as a debtor when he visited
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359:
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Burials at the Monastery of Christ Pantocrator (Constantinople)
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John V was finally succeeded to the imperial throne by his son
701:
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1034:
Melvani, N., (2018) 'The tombs of the Palaiologan emperors',
346:
146:
Restored mosaic of John V Palaiologos in the eastern arch of
620:. Able to retake Constantinople in 1354, John V removed and
3394:
2067:
2057:
690:
651:
440:
John V became emperor at age eight, which resulted in a
1002:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
810:(c. 1355 – 24 June 1407). In 1404 his daughter married
488:
in 1390. He died in 1391 and was succeeded by his son
1700:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2010.
4058:
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy
876:
636:
Depiction of John V Palaiologos in the 15th-century
968:
798:. The couple had two sons, Gündüz Bey and Ömer Bey.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
865:, illegitimate daughter who married the official
531:
3999:
1714:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1952.
1666:Co-emperor from April 1353 to December 1357, in
1640:Later co-emperor from May 1381 to June 1385, in
564:. During this civil war in 1343 Anna pawned the
437:, who rose as the dominant power of the region.
612:thus acquired its first European territory, at
4053:Byzantine people of the Byzantine–Ottoman wars
1025:. University of Wisconsin Press, 1952. pp. 671
949:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
820:(d. 1376/1377), who claimed the throne of the
3895:Sophia Palaiologina, Grand Princess of Moscow
3380:
1999:
719:
592:was attacked by John V in 1352, leading to a
1727:The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits, 1250–1500
425:; 18 June 1332 – 16 February 1391) was
3657:Maria Palaiologina, Khatun of the Ilkhanate
1101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
708:. Murad later assisted him against his son
3736:Theodora Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria
3387:
3373:
2006:
1992:
1793:The Time of John V Palaiologos (1332–1391)
1740:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453
1049:"John V's Daughters: A Palaiologan Puzzle"
140:
1767:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1743:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1121:Learn how and when to remove this message
913:
697:' visit in 663) to make a visit to Rome.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3990:who are independently notable are shown.
3890:Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia
3762:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Trebizond
1712:History of the Byzantine Empire 324–1453
1579:Margaret of Flanders, Duchess of Brabant
1023:History of the Byzantine Empire 324–1453
631:
3777:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria
3632:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria
4000:
3931:Maria Palaiologina, Princess of Vereya
3731:Anna Palaiologina, Despotess of Epirus
1757:
1724:
1500:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1261:
1151:
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974:
855:A daughter (name unknown) who married
848:A daughter (name unknown) who married
448:and a rival council led by his mother
3741:Irene Palaiologina, Byzantine Empress
3705:Simonis Palaiologina, Queen of Serbia
3368:
1987:
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1185:
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1155:
808:Theodore I Palaiologos, Lord of Morea
3880:Helena Palaiologina, Queen of Cyprus
1788:Vreme Jovana V Paleologa (1332–1391)
1099:adding citations to reliable sources
1066:
596:. John V asked the ruler of Serbia,
433:and several military defeats to the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3746:Maria Palaiologina, Queen of Serbia
1010:Christian Classics Ethereal Library
627:
583:
13:
1036:Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies
133:Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
14:
4084:
4043:Byzantine prisoners and detainees
484:in 1376 and then by his grandson
452:, who pawned the crown jewels to
4063:Former Greek Orthodox Christians
1683:Co-emperor since September 1373.
1071:
879:
650:, arriving at the Royal city of
464:, with John V seeking help from
23:
4038:14th-century Byzantine emperors
1137:Ancestors of John V Palaiologos
1041:
1028:
1015:
989:
954:Palaiologos Ioannes V. Komnenos
34:needs additional citations for
3590:Theodora Angelina Palaiologina
1677:
1660:
1651:
1634:
980:
959:
941:
907:
804:(27 June 1350 – 21 July 1425);
783:(2 April 1348 – 28 June 1385);
532:Early rule and first civil war
508:John V was the son of Emperor
321:Four daughters (names unknown)
1:
3537:Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos
1729:. Cambridge University Press.
900:
768:, daughter of his co-emperor
1404:Thomas II, Count of Piedmont
831:Maria Palaiologina, married
646:In 1366, John V reached the
540:between his self-proclaimed
503:
7:
1062:
872:
752:had already acceded to the
685:churches by submitting the
210:1 July 1379 – 14 April 1390
10:
4089:
4073:Sons of Byzantine emperors
3849:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3726:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3606:Irene Komnene Palaiologina
3279:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3230:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3117:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1847:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1725:Nicol, Donald M. (1996a).
1690:
1494:
1381:
1255:
1246:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1149:
895:List of Byzantine emperors
838:One daughter betrothed to
720:Deposition and second rule
458:arrival of the Black Death
375:Andronikos III Palaiologos
347:
268:16 February 1391 (aged 58)
177:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3984:
3957:
3923:
3867:
3821:
3793:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
3785:
3754:
3718:
3665:
3637:Andronikos II Palaiologos
3624:
3598:
3577:
3561:
3545:
3529:
3513:
3497:
3407:
3355:
3287:
3252:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
3220:Andronikos II Palaiologos
3045:Constantine IX Monomachos
2733:
2630:
2513:
2340:
2178:
2026:
1972:
1955:
1949:
1939:
1932:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1913:
1910:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1907:
1901:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1897:
1881:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1851:
1843:
1838:
1810:
1564:
1556:
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1447:
1439:
1430:Amadeus V, Count of Savoy
1411:
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1385:
1347:
1325:
1317:
1289:
1267:
1263:
1227:
1205:
1197:
1169:
1162:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1153:
781:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
759:
572:. From 1346 to 1349, the
462:civil war erupted in 1352
460:. Shortly after, another
418:
390:
380:
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358:
343:
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334:
296:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
286:
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264:
248:
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206:
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187:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
182:
172:
162:
155:
139:
130:
125:
3875:Andronikos V Palaiologos
3611:Michael VIII Palaiologos
3215:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1627:
1055:, 40 (1986), pp. 103–112
689:to the supremacy of the
516:, the daughter of Count
492:, while his younger son
4068:Greek Eastern Catholics
4028:Roman Catholic monarchs
4013:Medieval child monarchs
3937:Constantine Palaiologos
3839:Theodore II Palaiologos
3678:Constantine Palaiologos
3642:Constantine Palaiologos
3616:John Doukas Palaiologos
3070:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
2704:Tiberius II Constantine
1521:John I, Duke of Brabant
887:Byzantine Empire portal
3965:Palaeologus-Montferrat
3844:Andronikos Palaiologos
3803:Theodore I Palaiologos
3693:Palaeologus-Montferrat
3673:Michael IX Palaiologos
3585:Andronikos Palaiologos
3505:Nikephoros Palaiologos
3225:Michael IX Palaiologos
1670:, later recognized as
1188:Michael IX Palaiologos
923:. Brill. p. 226.
724:In 1390, his grandson
643:
566:Byzantine crown jewels
544:, his father's friend
498:Despotate of the Morea
468:against John VI's son
309:Theodore I Palaiologos
3988:male-line descendants
3854:Demetrios Palaiologos
3834:John VIII Palaiologos
3798:Manuel II Palaiologos
3700:Demetrios Palaiologos
3319:Thessalonian emperors
3313:Trapezuntine emperors
3274:John VIII Palaiologos
3269:Manuel II Palaiologos
3240:John VI Kantakouzenos
3156:Andronikos I Komnenos
2993:Constantine Lekapenos
2021:and empresses regnant
1976:Manuel II Palaiologos
1965:Manuel II Palaiologos
1923:Manuel II Palaiologos
1890:Manuel II Palaiologos
1872:Matthew Kantakouzenos
1863:John VI Kantakouzenos
1053:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
802:Manuel II Palaiologos
796:Theodora Kantakouzene
770:John VI Kantakouzenos
635:
590:Matthew Kantakouzenos
546:John VI Kantakouzenos
446:John VI Kantakouzenos
304:Manuel II Palaiologos
239:Manuel II Palaiologos
201:Matthew Kantakouzenos
197:John VI Kantakouzenos
3943:Fernando Palaiologos
3829:John VII Palaiologos
3688:Theodore Palaiologos
3652:Eudokia Palaiologina
3647:Theodore Palaiologos
3257:John VII Palaiologos
3205:Theodore II Laskaris
3065:Constantine X Doukas
3005:Nikephoros II Phokas
1952:John VII Palaiologos
1943:John VII Palaiologos
1710:Alexander Vasiliev,
1698:The End of Byzantium
1460:13. Beatrice Fieschi
1095:improve this section
794:and Helena's sister
219:John VII Palaiologos
58:"John V Palaiologos"
43:improve this article
4008:Palaiologos dynasty
3949:Andreas Palaiologos
3900:Andreas Palaiologos
3885:Helena Palaiologina
3813:Zampia Palaiologina
3808:Michael Palaiologos
3772:Michael Palaiologos
3569:Alexios Palaiologos
3188:Theodore I Laskaris
3173:Alexios III Angelos
3151:Alexios II Komnenos
3075:Romanos IV Diogenes
3030:Romanos III Argyros
2976:Romanos I Lekapenos
1812:John V Palaiologos
1672:despot of the Morea
1282:Levon II of Armenia
1038:, 42 (2) pp.237–260
1021:Alexander Vasiliev
863:Zampia Palaiologina
822:Empire of Trebizond
818:Michael Palaiologos
814:, son of Bayezid I;
766:Helena Kantakouzene
741:in Constantinople.
444:between his regent
423:Iōánnēs Palaiológos
419:Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος
399:Eastern Catholicism
348:Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος
325:Zampia Palaiologina
314:Michael Palaiologos
281:Helena Kantakouzene
228:17 September 1390 –
3905:Manuel Palaiologos
3859:Thomas Palaiologos
3767:John V Palaiologos
3553:George Palaiologos
3521:George Palaiologos
3307:Britannic emperors
3301:Palmyrene emperors
3235:John V Palaiologos
3178:Alexios IV Angelos
3127:Constantine Doukas
3122:Alexios I Komnenos
3110:Constantine Doukas
3093:Michael VII Doukas
3055:Michael VI Bringas
2621:Romulus Augustulus
2244:Trebonianus Gallus
2237:Herennius Etruscus
2019:Byzantine emperors
1957:Byzantine emperor
1915:Byzantine emperor
1696:Harris, Jonathan,
1366:John V Palaiologos
1047:Anthony Luttrell,
840:Peter II of Cyprus
754:Despotate of Morea
748:. His younger son
656:Louis I of Hungary
648:Kingdom of Hungary
644:
639:Mutinensis gr. 122
518:Amadeus V of Savoy
407:John V Palaiologos
397:then converted to
318:Maria Palaiologina
300:Irene Palaiologina
166:19 November 1341 –
126:John V Palaiologos
3995:
3994:
3975:Paleologus-Pesaro
3695:
3466:(1390; 1403–1408)
3362:
3361:
3200:John III Vatatzes
3146:Manuel I Komnenos
2885:Michael I Rangabe
2729:
2728:
2571:Petronius Maximus
2170:Severus Alexander
2138:Septimius Severus
1982:
1981:
1973:Succeeded by
1940:Succeeded by
1898:Succeeded by
1854:Byzantine emperor
1706:978-0-300-11786-8
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1131:
1130:
1123:
859:, son of Murad I;
852:, son of Murad I;
739:Hodegon Monastery
606:open field battle
562:Alexios Apokaukos
472:and his enlisted
427:Byzantine emperor
404:
403:
354:
353:
157:Byzantine emperor
119:
118:
111:
93:
4080:
4033:Porphyrogennetoi
3970:Asen Palaiologos
3910:Hass Murad Pasha
3710:John Palaiologos
3691:
3683:John Palaiologos
3401:Byzantine Empire
3389:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3210:John IV Laskaris
3183:Alexios V Doukas
3168:Isaac II Angelos
3134:John II Komnenos
3060:Isaac I Komnenos
3020:Constantine VIII
3010:John I Tzimiskes
2737:Byzantine Empire
2511:
2510:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1950:Preceded by
1908:Preceded by
1844:Preceded by
1834:
1833:16 February 1391
1827:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1778:
1759:Nicol, Donald M.
1754:
1735:Nicol, Donald M.
1730:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1646:coast of Marmara
1638:
1547:Maria of Brabant
1340:Keran of Armenia
1143:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1075:
1067:
1056:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1013:
993:
987:
984:
978:
972:
966:
963:
957:
945:
939:
938:
915:Necipoğlu, Nerva
911:
889:
884:
883:
882:
712:when the latter
628:Rule and defeats
594:second civil war
584:Second civil war
553:John XIV Kalekas
522:Maria of Brabant
420:
395:Eastern Orthodox
350:
349:
344:John Palaiologos
336:
335:
259:Byzantine Empire
230:16 February 1391
144:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4077:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3980:
3953:
3924:15th generation
3919:
3868:14th generation
3863:
3822:13th generation
3817:
3786:12th generation
3781:
3755:11th generation
3750:
3719:10th generation
3714:
3661:
3620:
3594:
3573:
3557:
3541:
3525:
3509:
3493:
3403:
3393:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3295:Gallic emperors
3283:
2971:Constantine VII
2752:Constantine III
2739:
2736:
2725:
2634:
2626:
2565:Valentinian III
2553:Constantius III
2547:Priscus Attalus
2531:Constantine III
2517:
2509:
2399:Valerius Valens
2344:
2336:
2182:
2174:
2133:Didius Julianus
2113:Marcus Aurelius
2030:
2022:
2012:
1978:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1945:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1903:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1775:
1751:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1308:Rita of Armenia
1220:Anna of Hungary
1127:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1092:
1076:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1016:
994:
990:
985:
981:
973:
969:
964:
960:
946:
942:
931:
912:
908:
903:
885:
880:
878:
875:
835:, son of Orhan;
812:Süleyman Çelebi
764:John V married
762:
722:
630:
586:
570:Venetian ducats
534:
506:
345:
330:
269:
253:
229:
199:
167:
151:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4086:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3958:Cadet branches
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3666:9th generation
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3625:8th generation
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3599:7th generation
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3578:6th generation
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3562:5th generation
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3546:4th generation
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3530:3rd generation
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3514:2nd generation
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3498:1st generation
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3488:Constantine XI
3485:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3433:
3430:Andronikos III
3427:
3421:
3415:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3254:
3249:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3114:
3090:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Theodora (III)
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2946:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2912:
2900:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:Constantine VI
2862:
2857:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Theodosius III
2826:
2821:
2816:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2774:Constantine IV
2771:
2766:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2632:Eastern Empire
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:Western Empire
2508:
2507:
2500:
2488:Magnus Maximus
2484:
2482:Valentinian II
2479:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2414:Constantius II
2411:
2409:Constantine II
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2259:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Antoninus Pius
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2031:27 BC – AD 235
2024:
2023:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1839:Regnal titles
1836:
1835:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1783:Radić, Radivoj
1779:
1773:
1755:
1749:
1731:
1722:
1708:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1676:
1659:
1650:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1079:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1040:
1027:
1014:
988:
979:
967:
958:
940:
929:
905:
904:
902:
899:
898:
897:
891:
890:
874:
871:
870:
869:
860:
853:
846:
843:
836:
829:
815:
805:
799:
784:
761:
758:
721:
718:
629:
626:
610:Ottoman Empire
585:
582:
578:Constantinople
533:
530:
510:Andronikos III
505:
502:
402:
401:
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
372:
368:
367:
362:
356:
355:
352:
351:
341:
340:
332:
331:
329:
328:
322:
319:
316:
311:
306:
301:
298:
292:
290:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
271:Constantinople
266:
262:
261:
250:
246:
245:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
168:12 August 1376
164:
160:
159:
153:
152:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4085:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3989:
3983:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:Andronikos IV
3456:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3418:Andronikos II
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3354:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
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1485:Anna of Savoy
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1089:
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1080:This section
1078:
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997:Edward Gibbon
992:
983:
977:, p. 84.
976:
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867:Hilario Doria
864:
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774:Irene Asanina
771:
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731:
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688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:Philippopolis
668:
664:
663:Suleyman Paşa
659:
657:
654:to meet King
653:
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640:
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625:
623:
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527:
526:Ottoman Turks
523:
519:
515:
512:and his wife
511:
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495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Andronikos IV
477:
475:
474:Ottoman Turks
471:
467:
463:
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450:Anna of Savoy
447:
443:
438:
436:
435:Ottoman Turks
432:
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416:
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385:Anna of Savoy
383:
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102:
99:November 2023
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3766:
3470:Andronikos V
3449:
3441:
3435:
3412:Michael VIII
3262:Andronikos V
3260:
3243:
3234:
3191:
3159:
3137:
3125:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3084:
3078:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2952:
2935:
2923:
2906:
2894:
2888:
2875:Nikephoros I
2850:
2849:
2843:
2810:
2807:Justinian II
2802:Tiberius III
2792:Justinian II
2783:
2777:
2760:
2712:
2684:Anastasius I
2675:
2619:
2615:Julius Nepos
2607:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2477:Theodosius I
2464:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2394:Maximinus II
2381:
2283:
2266:
2253:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2156:
2118:Lucius Verus
1968:
1962:
1956:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1852:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1792:
1787:
1763:
1739:
1726:
1711:
1697:
1679:
1662:
1653:
1636:
1365:
1117:
1108:
1093:Please help
1081:
1052:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1000:
991:
982:
970:
961:
947:
943:
934:
919:
909:
857:Yakub Çelebi
763:
743:
723:
699:
687:patriarchate
677:between the
660:
645:
637:
602:Didymoteicho
598:Stefan Dušan
587:
556:
535:
520:by his wife
507:
478:
439:
422:
410:
406:
405:
255:Didymoteicho
252:18 June 1332
148:Hagia Sophia
131:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4023:1391 deaths
4018:1332 births
3915:Mesih Pasha
3490:(1449–1453)
3484:(1425–1448)
3478:(1391–1425)
3472:(1403–1407)
3460:(1376–1379)
3453:(1353–1357)
3445:(1347–1354)
3438:(1341–1391)
3432:(1328–1341)
3426:(1295–1320)
3420:(1282–1328)
3414:(1259–1282)
3397:Palaiologoi
3321:(1224–1242)
3315:(1204–1461)
3104:Konstantios
2981:Christopher
2954:Constantine
2944:Michael III
2925:Constantine
2908:Constantine
2890:Theophylact
2819:Philippicus
2769:Constans II
2694:Justinian I
2590:Severus III
2538:Constans II
2292:Claudius II
2268:Silbannacus
2215:Gordian III
2190:Maximinus I
2158:Diadumenian
1969:(1390–1391)
1936:(1381–1385)
1927:(1379–1390)
1894:(1373–1376)
1885:(1352–1373)
1876:(1353–1357)
1867:(1347–1354)
1817:Palaiologos
975:Nicol 1996a
826:Alexios III
730:Golden Gate
714:deposed him
695:Constans II
576:devastated
574:Black Death
568:for 30,000
431:Black Death
411:Palaeologus
365:Palaiologos
173:Predecessor
4002:Categories
3424:Michael IX
3098:Andronikos
3086:Nikephoros
3035:Michael IV
3000:Romanos II
2920:Theophilos
2915:Michael II
2896:Staurakios
2880:Staurakios
2852:Nikephoros
2845:Artabasdos
2757:Heraclonas
2714:Theodosius
2672:Basiliscus
2432:Nepotianus
2425:Magnentius
2419:Constans I
2372:Severus II
2352:Diocletian
2297:Quintillus
2262:Aemilianus
2255:Volusianus
2200:Gordian II
2165:Elagabalus
2028:Principate
1720:0299809269
1006:Chapter 66
930:9004116257
901:References
710:Andronikos
667:Adrianople
558:megas doux
555:, and the
496:ruled the
69:newspapers
3482:John VIII
3476:Manuel II
3340:Classical
3325:Empresses
3309:(286–296)
3303:(267–273)
3297:(260–274)
3040:Michael V
2966:Alexander
2779:Heraclius
2747:Heraclius
2699:Justin II
2609:Glycerius
2596:Anthemius
2466:Procopius
2404:Martinian
2383:Maxentius
2312:Florianus
2285:Saloninus
2280:Gallienus
2249:Hostilian
2225:Philip II
2195:Gordian I
2143:Caracalla
2078:Vespasian
2073:Vitellius
1960:1390–1391
1918:1379–1390
1858:1341–1376
1801:0584-9888
1761:(1996b).
1737:(1993) .
1642:Selymbria
1111:June 2021
1082:does not
850:Bayezid I
790:, son of
788:Halil Bey
756:in 1383.
734:Bayezid I
716:in 1376.
679:Byzantine
618:Gallipoli
550:patriarch
538:civil war
504:Biography
442:civil war
235:Successor
225:3rd reign
215:Successor
207:2nd reign
193:Co-rulers
183:Successor
163:1st reign
3464:John VII
3335:Usurpers
3330:Augustae
3288:See also
3193:Nicholas
3015:Basil II
2812:Tiberius
2797:Leontius
2785:Tiberius
2762:Tiberius
2740:610–1453
2735:Eastern/
2689:Justin I
2642:Arcadius
2602:Olybrius
2584:Majorian
2525:Honorius
2504:Eugenius
2439:Vetranio
2389:Licinius
2362:Galerius
2357:Maximian
2342:Dominate
2332:Numerian
2302:Aurelian
2275:Valerian
2220:Philip I
2210:Balbinus
2205:Pupienus
2153:Macrinus
2128:Pertinax
2123:Commodus
2088:Domitian
2053:Claudius
2048:Caligula
2043:Tiberius
2038:Augustus
1785:(1993).
1644:and the
1063:Ancestry
917:(2001).
873:See also
750:Theodore
726:John VII
622:tonsured
494:Theodore
486:John VII
391:Religion
3451:Matthew
3443:John VI
3399:of the
3345:Eastern
3245:Matthew
3139:Alexios
2987:Stephen
2949:Basil I
2834:Leo III
2709:Maurice
2652:Marcian
2635:395–610
2559:Joannes
2518:395–480
2472:Gratian
2345:284–610
2327:Carinus
2307:Tacitus
2183:235–285
2103:Hadrian
1819:dynasty
1691:Sources
1103:removed
1088:sources
833:Murad I
792:Orhan I
706:Murad I
470:Matthew
83:scholar
3436:John V
3107:&
3083:&
2990:&
2961:Leo VI
2937:Thekla
2893:&
2860:Leo IV
2782:&
2721:Phocas
2677:Marcus
2662:Leo II
2578:Avitus
2495:Victor
2460:Valens
2450:Jovian
2445:Julian
2317:Probus
2252:&
2232:Decius
2180:Crisis
2098:Trajan
1829:
1799:
1771:
1747:
1718:
1704:
1668:Thrace
927:
760:Family
746:Manuel
702:Venice
675:schism
542:regent
490:Manuel
466:Serbia
454:Venice
381:Mother
371:Father
327:(ill.)
277:Spouse
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3986:Only
2903:Leo V
2870:Irene
2657:Leo I
2322:Carus
2093:Nerva
2083:Titus
2063:Galba
2015:Roman
1963:with
1921:with
1861:with
1831:Died:
1824:Born:
1791:[
1628:Notes
936:dome.
824:from
683:Latin
614:Çimpe
415:Greek
360:House
339:Names
288:Issue
90:JSTOR
76:books
3395:The
3259:(w.
3242:(w.
3190:(w.
3161:John
3158:(w.
3136:(w.
3124:(w.
3095:(w.
3077:(w.
2978:(w.
2951:(w.
2934:(w.
2922:(w.
2905:(w.
2887:(w.
2848:(w.
2809:(w.
2776:(w.
2759:(w.
2711:(w.
2674:(w.
2667:Zeno
2534:(w.
2491:(w.
2282:(w.
2246:(w.
2234:(w.
2222:(w.
2155:(w.
2148:Geta
2068:Otho
2058:Nero
2017:and
1826:1332
1797:ISSN
1769:ISBN
1745:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1577:15.
1519:14.
1402:12.
1338:11.
1280:10.
1086:any
1084:cite
925:ISBN
772:and
691:Pope
681:and
669:and
652:Buda
616:and
514:Anna
265:Died
249:Born
62:news
3977:(?)
3945:(?)
3939:(?)
3933:(?)
3080:Leo
3025:Zoe
2271:(?)
1545:7.
1483:3.
1428:6.
1364:1.
1306:5.
1244:2.
1218:9.
1186:4.
1160:8.
1097:by
952:, "
409:or
45:by
4004::
3101:,
2984:,
1051:,
1004:,
999:,
933:.
580:.
528:.
500:.
421:,
417::
257:,
3696:)
3690:(
3388:e
3381:t
3374:v
3265:)
3248:)
3196:)
3164:)
3142:)
3130:)
3113:)
3089:)
2996:)
2957:)
2940:)
2928:)
2911:)
2899:)
2856:)
2815:)
2788:)
2765:)
2717:)
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