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After leaving public office, Foster remained in
Washington and invented a new type of legal practice, lobbying for large "corporations seeking favors in Washington and chances to expand abroad." Foster also used his government and political contacts to secure legal fees as counsel to several foreign
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2184:
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legations. He also continued to serve presidents part-time on diplomatic missions. As such, Foster negotiated trade agreements with eight countries, brokered a treaty with
Britain and Russia concerning seal hunting in the
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753:
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709:. Foster doted on his daughters' grandchildren, regaling them with tales of life on the frontier as well as in foreign lands (of which he retained many curios). His daughter Edith Foster married
596:. As a reward for his political service after the Republican Party split in 1872 as a result of scandals and rampant corruption in Grant's first administration, which even reached Vice President
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485:(March 2, 1836 – November 15, 1917) was an American diplomat and military officer, as well as a lawyer and journalist. His highest public office was
2710:
1374:
517:. He was the son of Matthew Watson Foster, an Indiana farmer,merchant, and judge, and the former Eleanor Johnson. He graduated from the fledgling
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Foster died in
Washington, D.C., on November 15, 1917. His body was returned to Evansville, Indiana, where it remains in
493:, although he also proved influential as a lawyer in technically private practice in the international relations sphere.
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became an economist and diplomat. Foster was also the great-grandfather of the noted
Catholic convert and theologian
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for the final six months of
Harrison's term (from June 29, 1892, to February 23, 1893). As such, Foster replaced
549:
647:, of which he later died. As Secretary of State, Foster "helped direct the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy."
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1999:
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2014:
1947:
1842:
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32:
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The Growth of a
Century As Illustrated in the History of Jefferson County, New York, from 1793-1894
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567:- a military society of officers who had served in the Union armed forces during the Civil War.
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After the war, Foster returned to
Indiana and (in addition to his legal practice) edited the
521:
in 1855, but decided not to become a preacher as his parents hoped. Instead, Foster attended
659:
between imperial powers and China, technically as legal consultant and commissioner for the
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989:"John W. Foster, Noted Evansville Man, Dies / Lansing Coming to Evansville for the Burial"
8:
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2019:
2009:
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635:'s administration, Foster served as a State Department "trouble shooter" before becoming
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The practice of diplomacy as illustrated in the foreign relations of the United States
691:
The practice of diplomacy as illustrated in the foreign relations of the United States
540:. Initially commissioned as a major, he rose to the rank of colonel, serving with the
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in futile opposition to Grant's second term, successive
Republican Presidents Grant,
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in 1859. Three of Foster's children never reached adulthood. Foster sent his son to
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List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States
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1989:
1984:
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909:. New Approaches to International History series. London, United Kingdom:
866:
The
Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War
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1024:
John W. Foster: Politics and
Diplomacy in the Imperial Era, 1837–1917
1076:
790:
725:). Foster's daughter Eleanor married State Department legal advisor
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1080:
729:(who later also served as U.S. Secretary of State); their niece
2113:
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1050:
2227:
824:"Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Watson Foster"
848:, Weed-Parsons Printing Company, Albany, New York, page 574
754:
National Register of Historic Places for Vanderburgh County
16:
American diplomat, military officer, lawyer and journalist
713:
minister Allen Macy Dulles, and their children included
1736:
940:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
565:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
2725:
678:
to launch a military coup against the Qing dynasty.
907:
The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History
826:. U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian
1021:
588:Foster moved to Washington, D.C., under President
3519:Benjamin Harrison administration cabinet members
3450:
717:(who also became a U.S. Secretary of State) and
3237:
2711:
2200:
1722:
1236:
552:. Foster's troops became the first to enter
556:, after the successful campaign by General
3549:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
3484:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
3479:Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
3244:
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2718:
2704:
2207:
2193:
1729:
1715:
1243:
1229:
58:June 29, 1892 – February 23, 1893
31:
3489:Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
965:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500247
856:
854:
500:
110:June 16, 1883 – August 28, 1885
818:
816:
546:65th Indiana Volunteer Mounted Infantry
166:June 11, 1880 – August 1, 1881
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933:
860:
222:June 16, 1873 – March 2, 1880
3544:Indiana University Bloomington alumni
3225:
2699:
2188:
1710:
1224:
1028:. London: The Ohio University Press.
904:
851:
779:American Journal of International Law
775:"John Watson Foster: An Appreciation"
772:
600:and had caused reformers to nominate
509:Foster was born on March 2, 1836, in
3504:Politicians from Evansville, Indiana
898:
813:
583:
1738:United States Ambassadors to Russia
1259:United States Ambassadors to Mexico
743:
576:. He used the paper to promote the
532:In 1861, Foster volunteered in the
13:
3514:United States secretaries of state
2727:United States Secretaries of State
2223:United States Ambassadors to Spain
1013:
14:
3565:
3474:19th-century American politicians
1043:
693:. Foster wrote many other books.
655:, and negotiated one of the many
626:United States Ambassador to Spain
505:Major Foster during the Civil War
3539:Writers from Evansville, Indiana
3292:
2758:
2226:
2216:
2107:
1983:
1746:
1262:
1252:
1084:
1061:
1049:
723:Director of Central Intelligence
687:Arbitration and the Hague Court.
683:American diplomacy in the Orient
550:136th Indiana Volunteer Infantry
455:
425:
402:
384:
210:United States Minister to Mexico
154:United States Minister to Russia
46:United States Secretary of State
3534:People from Petersburg, Indiana
3469:19th-century American diplomats
542:25th Indiana Volunteer Infantry
338:
98:United States Minister to Spain
997:. November 15, 1917. p. 1
981:
944:
927:
876:
838:
766:
519:Indiana University Bloomington
361:Indiana University Bloomington
1:
3524:Washington, D.C., Republicans
759:
529:, to begin his legal career.
496:
2735:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
934:Foster, John Watson (1906).
7:
1083:(public domain audiobooks)
1005:– via Newspapers.com.
957:American National Biography
951:Devine, Michael J. (2000).
886:. Internet Accuracy Project
773:Scott, James Brown (1918).
674:, Foster tried to convince
592:, and had a summer home in
563:Foster was a member of the
10:
3570:
681:In 1903, Foster published
594:Henderson Harbor, New York
3529:Harvard Law School alumni
3427:
3410:Secretary of the Interior
3408:
3389:
3370:
3351:
3326:
3303:Secretary of the Treasury
3301:
3290:
3267:
3210:
2767:
2756:
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2477:
2306:Minister Plenipotentiary
2303:
2237:Ministers Plenipotentiary
2236:
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1981:
1744:
1533:
1272:
1209:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1170:
1161:
1153:
1143:
1134:
1126:
1116:
1107:
1099:
1094:
844:Haddock, John A. (1895).
752:, which is listed on the
696:
614:U.S. Ambassador to Mexico
476:
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443:
420:
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128:
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96:
84:
72:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3429:Secretary of Agriculture
2478:Ambassador Extraordinary
1020:Devine, Michael (1981).
573:Evansville Daily Journal
3554:Phi Delta Theta members
2304:Envoy Extraordinary and
1196:U.S. Secretary of State
1137:U.S. Minister to Russia
1110:U.S. Minister to Mexico
1077:Works by John W. Foster
905:Crean, Jeffrey (2024).
672:First Sino-Japanese War
643:, who had succumbed to
620:(1880–1881). President
487:U.S. secretary of state
1164:U.S. Minister to Spain
731:Eleanor Lansing Dulles
685:, followed in 1904 by
641:James Gillespie Blaine
506:
309:Washington, D.C., U.S.
3391:Secretary of the Navy
953:"Foster, John Watson"
668:Treaty of Shimonoseki
612:appointed Foster the
504:
444:Years of service
3437:Jeremiah McLain Rusk
3361:William H. H. Miller
1058:at Wikimedia Commons
554:Knoxville, Tennessee
3509:Union Army colonels
3499:Indiana Republicans
2480:and Plenipotentiary
911:Bloomsbury Academic
703:Mary Parke McFerson
666:Shortly before the
606:Rutherford B. Hayes
580:from 1865 to 1869.
515:Evansville, Indiana
511:Petersburg, Indiana
330:Mary Parke McFerson
291:Petersburg, Indiana
235:Rutherford B. Hayes
175:Rutherford B. Hayes
3418:John Willock Noble
3372:Postmaster General
3269:Secretary of State
2772:1789–present
2769:Secretary of State
2114:Russian Federation
1181:Political offices
1130:Edwin W. Stoughton
1068:John Watson Foster
1066:Works by or about
719:Allen Welsh Dulles
715:John Foster Dulles
689:In 1906, he wrote
637:Secretary of State
616:(1873–1880), then
538:American Civil War
523:Harvard Law School
507:
483:John Watson Foster
471:American Civil War
436: •
433:United States Army
413: •
370:Harvard University
278:John Watson Foster
191:Edwin W. Stoughton
3446:
3445:
3399:Benjamin F. Tracy
3342:Stephen B. Elkins
3260:Benjamin Harrison
3219:
3218:
2693:
2692:
2561:
2558:chargé d'affaires
2529:
2526:chargé d'affaires
2340:
2337:chargé d'affaires
2261:
2258:chargé d'affaires
2182:
2181:
1704:
1703:
1219:
1218:
1213:Walter Q. Gresham
1210:Succeeded by
1204:
1202:Benjamin Harrison
1174:Jabez L. M. Curry
1171:Succeeded by
1144:Succeeded by
1117:Succeeded by
1095:Diplomatic posts
1054:Media related to
974:978-0-19-860669-7
920:978-1-350-23394-2
750:Oak Hill Cemetery
633:Benjamin Harrison
622:Chester A. Arthur
610:James A. Garfield
584:Washington career
491:Benjamin Harrison
480:
479:
302:November 15, 1917
179:James A. Garfield
119:Chester A. Arthur
91:Walter Q. Gresham
67:Benjamin Harrison
3561:
3353:Attorney General
3336:Redfield Proctor
3328:Secretary of War
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1988:
1987:
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1707:
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1222:
1221:
1199:
1186:Preceded by
1154:Preceded by
1127:Preceded by
1120:Philip H. Morgan
1103:Thomas H. Nelson
1100:Preceded by
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
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1006:
1004:
1002:
994:Evansville Press
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978:
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924:
902:
896:
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893:
891:
884:"John W. Foster"
880:
874:
873:
858:
849:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
820:
811:
810:
770:
744:Death and legacy
657:unequal treaties
645:Bright's disease
624:made Foster the
590:Ulysses S. Grant
578:Republican Party
558:Ambrose Burnside
527:Cincinnati, Ohio
525:, then moved to
513:, and raised in
459:
431:
429:
428:
408:
406:
405:
393:Military service
388:
342:
340:
307:
305:
287:
285:
269:Personal details
259:Philip H. Morgan
255:
247:Thomas H. Nelson
243:
231:Ulysses S. Grant
220:
199:
187:
164:
143:
131:
123:Grover Cleveland
108:
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75:
56:
35:
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20:
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3404:
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3288:
3277:James G. Blaine
3263:
3250:
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3206:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2738:1781–1789
2737:
2729:
2724:
2694:
2689:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2473:
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2240:
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2116:
2106:
2101:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1705:
1700:
1529:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1215:
1206:
1198:
1191:
1189:James G. Blaine
1176:
1167:
1159:
1157:Hannibal Hamlin
1149:
1147:William H. Hunt
1140:
1132:
1122:
1113:
1105:
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1036:
1016:
1014:Further reading
1011:
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998:
987:
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791:10.2307/2187616
771:
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746:
701:Foster married
699:
598:Schuyler Colfax
586:
499:
435:
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424:
412:
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401:
368:
344:
341: 1859)
336:
332:
314:Political party
308:
303:
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241:
233:
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203:William H. Hunt
197:
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135:Hannibal Hamlin
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79:James G. Blaine
73:
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52:
26:
17:
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11:
5:
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3440:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3380:John Wanamaker
3376:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3317:Charles Foster
3314:
3311:William Windom
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3289:
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2484:(1913–present)
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2156:
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2117:(1991–present)
2103:
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1200:Served under:
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1056:John W. Foster
1045:
1044:External links
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785:(1): 127–134.
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38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3282:
2933:
2557:
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2413:
2336:
2257:
2064:
1990:Soviet Union
1928:Breckinridge
1892:
1484:
1194:
1162:
1135:
1108:
1023:
999:. Retrieved
992:
983:
956:
946:
936:
929:
906:
900:
888:. Retrieved
878:
865:
845:
840:
828:. Retrieved
782:
778:
768:
747:
738:Avery Dulles
711:Presbyterian
700:
690:
686:
682:
680:
665:
661:Qing Dynasty
649:
630:
587:
571:
569:
562:
531:
508:
482:
481:
467:Battles/wars
304:(1917-11-15)
254:Succeeded by
217:
198:Succeeded by
161:
142:Succeeded by
105:
86:Succeeded by
53:
18:
3464:1917 deaths
3459:1836 births
3439:(1889–1893)
3420:(1889–1893)
3401:(1889–1893)
3382:(1889–1893)
3363:(1889–1893)
3344:(1891–1893)
3338:(1889–1891)
3319:(1891–1893)
3313:(1889–1891)
3285:(1892–1893)
3279:(1889–1892)
3262:(1889–1893)
3089:Christopher
3084:Eagleburger
3024:G. Marshall
2794:J. Marshall
2635:Bartholomew
2310:(1825–1913)
2241:(1779–1825)
1993:(1933–1991)
1756:(1780–1917)
1591:Messersmith
1340:G. Thompson
1330:W. Thompson
870:Times Books
676:Yuan Shikai
242:Preceded by
186:Preceded by
147:Jabez Curry
130:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
25:John Foster
3453:Categories
3014:Stettinius
2553:Culbertson
2253:Carmichael
2010:Steinhardt
1813:Cambreleng
1656:Negroponte
1534:Ambassador
1470:Otterbourg
1420:Churchwell
1207:1892–1893
1168:1883–1885
1141:1880–1881
1114:1873–1880
1072:Wikisource
760:References
670:ended the
653:Bering Sea
534:Union Army
497:Early life
438:Union Army
398:Allegiance
318:Republican
284:1836-03-02
3257:President
3171:Tillerson
3054:Kissinger
2899:Washburne
2824:Van Buren
2789:Pickering
2779:Jefferson
2685:Pantaleón
2404:Fairchild
2354:Barringer
2270:Humphreys
2129:Pickering
1943:McCormick
1933:Hitchcock
1888:Stoughton
1823:Ingersoll
1783:Middleton
1571:Sheffield
1475:Rosecrans
1290:Wilkinson
1001:March 25,
799:0002-9300
707:Princeton
618:to Russia
447:1861–1865
381:Signature
357:Education
227:President
218:In office
171:President
162:In office
115:President
106:In office
63:President
54:In office
3101:Albright
2859:Buchanan
2784:Randolph
2670:Solomont
2590:Woodward
2570:MacVeagh
2521:Matthews
2511:Laughlin
2482:to Spain
2449:Woodford
2349:Saunders
2322:Van Ness
2308:to Spain
2275:Pinckney
2239:to Spain
2169:Sullivan
2164:Huntsman
2139:Vershbow
2072:Stoessel
2055:Thompson
2045:Thompson
2025:W. Smith
2020:Harriman
2015:Standley
1958:Rockhill
1918:C. Smith
1848:Appleton
1793:Buchanan
1788:Randolph
1778:Campbell
1686:Jacobson
1596:Thurston
1561:Fletcher
1551:Thompson
1465:Campbell
1425:Mordecai
1410:Spofford
1390:Conkling
1370:Greenhow
1360:Clifford
1325:Lawrence
1315:Greenhow
1295:Poinsett
1285:Robinson
1273:Minister
1081:LibriVox
890:June 17,
864:(2013).
830:June 17,
735:Cardinal
548:and the
349:Children
3253:Cabinet
3195:Blinken
3142:Clinton
3029:Acheson
3004:Stimson
2999:Kellogg
2984:Lansing
2949:Sherman
2939:Gresham
2874:Everett
2869:Webster
2864:Clayton
2854:Calhoun
2844:Webster
2839:Forsyth
2799:Madison
2665:Aguirre
2660:Argyros
2650:Gardner
2640:Zappala
2620:Stabler
2565:Griffis
2533:Weddell
2506:Hammond
2491:Willard
2464:Collier
2439:Snowden
2424:Belmont
2394:Cushing
2389:Sickles
2379:Koerner
2369:Preston
2317:Everett
2290:Forsyth
2134:Collins
2124:Strauss
2097:Strauss
2092:Matlock
2087:Hartman
2000:Bullitt
1973:Francis
1908:Lothrop
1863:C. Clay
1858:Cameron
1853:C. Clay
1843:Pickens
1838:Seymour
1803:J. Clay
1798:Wilkins
1773:Pinkney
1696:Salazar
1676:Pascual
1666:Davidow
1651:Pilliod
1626:McBride
1621:Freeman
1601:O'Dwyer
1586:Daniels
1541:Clayton
1525:Clayton
1500:Manning
1495:Jackson
1460:Shufelt
1415:Forsyth
1405:Gadsden
1365:Letcher
1350:Slidell
1345:Shannon
807:2187616
536:in the
461:Colonel
343:
335:
3183:Pompeo
3147:tenure
3130:tenure
3113:Powell
3074:Shultz
3064:Muskie
3049:Rogers
3039:Herter
3034:Dulles
3019:Byrnes
2994:Hughes
2934:Foster
2929:Blaine
2924:Bayard
2914:Blaine
2909:Evarts
2894:Seward
2849:Upshur
2834:McLane
2809:Monroe
2680:Buchan
2675:Costos
2655:Romero
2630:Enders
2625:Todman
2610:Rivero
2600:Wagner
2585:Biddle
2548:Bonsal
2543:Armour
2516:Bowers
2454:Storer
2444:Taylor
2429:Palmer
2414:Foster
2409:Hamlin
2399:Lowell
2374:Schurz
2344:Irving
2295:Nelson
2285:Erving
2280:Erving
2154:McFaul
2149:Beyrle
2082:Watson
2050:Kohler
2040:Bohlen
2035:Kennan
2005:Davies
1953:Riddle
1893:Foster
1878:Jewell
1868:Curtin
1808:Dallas
1691:Landau
1576:Morrow
1566:Warren
1556:Wilson
1546:Conger
1520:Ransom
1490:Morgan
1485:Foster
1480:Nelson
1455:Corwin
1450:Weller
1440:McLane
1435:Porter
1395:Cooper
1380:Slacum
1355:Conner
1305:Slacum
1300:Butler
1280:Shaler
1032:
971:
917:
805:
797:
697:Family
544:, the
489:under
430:
407:
324:Spouse
293:, U.S.
3200:trips
3188:trips
3176:trips
3164:trips
3159:Kerry
3152:trips
3135:trips
3118:trips
3106:trips
3094:trips
3079:Baker
3059:Vance
2989:Colby
2979:Bryan
2969:Bacon
2944:Olney
2889:Black
2879:Marcy
2814:Adams
2804:Smith
2645:Capen
2580:Lodge
2538:Hayes
2501:Moore
2496:Woods
2459:Hardy
2434:Grubb
2419:Curry
2364:Dodge
2359:Soulé
2327:Eaton
2265:Short
2174:Tracy
2159:Tefft
2144:Burns
1968:Marye
1963:Guild
1948:Meyer
1938:Tower
1923:White
1883:Boker
1833:Brown
1828:Bagby
1768:Adams
1681:Wayne
1671:Garza
1661:Jones
1646:Gavin
1636:Lucey
1606:White
1581:Clark
1505:Bragg
1430:Green
1385:Smith
1335:Beach
1320:Ellis
1310:Ellis
803:JSTOR
415:Union
337:(
333:
44:32nd
3125:Rice
3069:Haig
3044:Rusk
3009:Hull
2974:Knox
2964:Root
2904:Fish
2884:Cass
2819:Clay
2615:Penn
2605:Hill
2595:Duke
2575:Dunn
2384:Hale
2332:Vail
2077:Toon
2066:Dubs
2060:Beam
2030:Kirk
1913:Tree
1903:Taft
1898:Hunt
1818:Todd
1763:Dana
1641:Nava
1631:Jova
1616:Mann
1611:Hill
1515:Gray
1510:Ryan
1400:Ward
1375:Goss
1030:ISBN
1003:2022
969:ISBN
915:ISBN
892:2014
832:2014
795:ISSN
608:and
452:Rank
298:Died
274:Born
3255:of
2959:Hay
2954:Day
2750:Jay
2469:Ide
2248:Jay
1873:Orr
1079:at
1070:at
961:doi
787:doi
721:, (
631:In
374:LLB
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