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Once in office, the new governor set out to untangle the large amounts of land claims and counter claims on public lands. He also promoted economic policies favoring home industries, products that
Oregonians could make self-sufficiently. Although nicknamed "Honest John", this did not deflect his
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to farmers on May 4, 1820. His parents were John and Nancy (née Smales), and he had four siblings. Growing up he only received six months of formal schooling and as a result, was almost entirely self-educated. Before moving west, he had performed odd jobs, carpentry, and volunteered for military
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Whiteaker was not nominated again by the
Democrats in the 1862 election, and thus left office. He stayed in local politics, winning three terms as a state representative (1866–1870), and election to the state senate in 1876. During the 1868 session he served as Speaker of the
509:. The regular transcontinental train was 25 hours out of Oakland, but Whiteaker's train managed to catch up with it. He arrived in Washington on the morning of March 18, in enough time to be promptly seated by Congress and cast his vote.
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426:. Whiteaker was selected as a Democratic faction's nominee in the first state gubernatorial election, held in June 1858. Whiteaker won by a margin of 1,138, and was inaugurated July 8, 1858. He did not assume office until word that
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appointed him as Oregon's
Collector of Revenues at the U.S. Customs House in Portland. He moved back to Eugene after 1890, purchasing 10 city blocks in the central city. The plat, Whiteaker's Addition, is commonly known as the
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Prior to 1864, individual states were responsible for picking their own date to celebrate
Thanksgiving. In 1859 Governor Whiteaker proclaimed the fourth Thursday of December as the Thanksgiving holiday for Oregon.
410:. There he became active in Democratic Party activities, and was elected to office first as judge of the Probate Court for Lane County in 1856. Whiteaker then was elected as a legislator in the
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views which did not sit well with a population that largely opposed slavery in Oregon. Opponents often used this to attack him as a traitor as the United States descended into the
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The trip cost $ 1500 at the time, an expense widely criticized by the
Democrat's political opposition and the media. Many referred to it as "Whiteaker's ride".
1234:
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Terry, John. "OREGON'S TRAILS A STARK TALE OF ASCENDANCY, BITTERNESS, THENGOODBYE". The
Oregonian. NORTHWEST; OREGON & THE WEST; Pg. A19. October 12, 2003
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in 1878, as Oregon's
Representative-at large. The Democrats had been weakened in the House, and needed one vote to prevail in their nominee for
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497:. The vote was needed by March 18, 1879. Whiteaker, already on his way to Washington, received word of this urgency while on a steamer between
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until his death on
October 2, 1902. He is buried there in the Masonic Cemetery. Whiteaker Elementary School is named in his honor, as is
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had passed Oregon's statehood bill on
February 14, 1859. Technically, Oregon had two governors in the interim, as Territorial Governor
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and San
Francisco. Upon docking in San Francisco on March 12, he was met by a railroad agent, and rushed to a special
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328:(May 4, 1820 – October 2, 1902) was an American politician, soldier, and judge. A native of
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from 1859 until 1862 and later was Oregon's Congressman from 1879 to 1881. He also was president of the
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was legally in charge until the state government-in-waiting was legally empowered to take control.
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Inaugurated in 1858, but did not assume office until statehood bill passed in February 1859.
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John Whiteaker was called back into politics one more time, in 1885 when President
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In 1880, Whiteaker ran for re-election to Congress, but was defeated by Republican
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Oregon
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473:. He also was president of the Oregon Senate during the 1876 and 1878 sessions.
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service during the Mexican War, although his unit was never called into battle.
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On August 22, 1847, he married Nancy Jane Hargrave and they had six children.
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Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide: 1857 Regular Session (9th Territorial).
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controversial stands on issues of national importance. Whiteaker held pro-
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Oregon was preparing for statehood in 1857, as voters had just approved a
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During his final year as governor in 1861, Republican U.S. Senator
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by 1,379 votes. Following his defeat, he retired to his farm near
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in 1857 representing Lane County in the House of Representatives.
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Biennial Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Oregon
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Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide: 1878 Regular Session (10th).
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Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide: 1876 Regular Session (9th).
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Whiteaker's Governor's Message 1862 at Oregon State Archives
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McCarthy, Linda."Pioneers Had No Time for Thanksgiving".
344:, he served as a judge and member of the legislature. A
659:. Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved on May 30, 2008.
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Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on February 18, 2009.
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Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on February 18, 2009.
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Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on February 18, 2009.
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Round the Roses II: More Past Portland Perspectives
461:and Whiteaker appointed Democratic Party stalwart
866:
101:
1221:
1250:Speakers of the Oregon House of Representatives
1235:Members of the Oregon Territorial Legislature
902:
862:U.S. House of Representatives
745:The Centennial History of Oregon, 1811-1912
477:Election to Congress and "Whiteaker's Ride"
1270:Union (American Civil War) state governors
909:
895:
731:. Salem, Oregon: W. H. Leeds. p. 235.
58:July 8, 1858 – September 10, 1862
31:
635:. South Zoner; Pg. 01. November 25, 1993.
92:U.S. House of Representatives
868:Oregon's at-large congressional district
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1275:United States Customs Service personnel
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465:to fill the remainder of Baker's term.
398:, earning enough to move his family to
1260:Democratic Party Oregon state senators
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597:. Oregon State Library. Archived from
1255:Presidents of the Oregon State Senate
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748:. Chicago, Il: S. J. Clarke. p.
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559:, a neighborhood in downtown Eugene.
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1265:People from Dearborn County, Indiana
1230:Democratic Party governors of Oregon
13:
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1280:19th-century American politicians
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332:, he joined the army during the
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471:Oregon House of Representatives
362:Oregon House of Representatives
336:and then prospected during the
152:Oregon House of Representatives
16:American politician (1820–1902)
873:March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881
796:"John Whiteaker (id: W000399)"
686:
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654:Elections Process and History.
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1290:American proslavery activists
860:Member of the
845:U.S. House of Representatives
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117:March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881
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376:in the southeast corner of
372:John Whiteaker was born in
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794:United States Congress.
503:Central Pacific Railroad
259:Dearborn County, Indiana
742:Gaston, Joseph (1912).
412:Territorial Legislature
394:In 1849, he joined the
72:as Territorial Governor
551:Whiteaker remained in
538:Whiteaker neighborhood
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459:Battle of Ball's Bluff
340:. After moving to the
601:on September 23, 2006
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495:Speaker of the House
396:California Gold Rush
338:California Gold Rush
334:Mexican–American War
294:Nancy Jane Whiteaker
175:Francis A. Chenoweth
939:Executive Committee
918:Governors of Oregon
879:Melvin Clark George
595:Governors of Oregon
517:Melvin Clark George
360:and Speaker of the
358:Oregon State Senate
198:Oregon State Senate
140:Melvin Clark George
827:Governor of Oregon
812:Political offices
701:The New York Times
694:"Whiteaker's Ride"
487:
457:was killed in the
424:state constitution
418:Governor of Oregon
354:Governor of Oregon
46:Governor of Oregon
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876:Succeeded by
834:Succeeded by
505:express train at
404:Willamette Valley
323:
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220:Robert B. Cochran
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854:Richard Williams
851:Preceded by
817:Preceded by
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765:Klooster, Karl.
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703:. March 24, 1879
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657:Oregon Blue Book
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591:"John Whiteaker"
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533:Grover Cleveland
432:George Law Curry
342:Oregon Territory
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241:Personal details
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128:Richard Williams
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723:Kincaid, H. R.
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1104:I. Patterson
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1009:(since 1859)
963:Territorial
926:Provisional
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705:. Retrieved
700:
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605:February 18,
603:. Retrieved
599:the original
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511:
488:
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455:Edward Baker
452:
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270:(1902-10-02)
226:Succeeded by
205:
182:Succeeded by
159:
135:Succeeded by
112:
78:Succeeded by
53:
18:
1245:1902 deaths
1240:1820 births
1179:Goldschmidt
1069:Chamberlain
966:(1849–1859)
929:(1843–1849)
837:A. C. Gibbs
408:Lane County
256:May 4, 1820
216:Preceded by
170:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
83:A. C. Gibbs
64:Preceded by
1224:Categories
1194:Kulongoski
1089:Withycombe
831:1858–1862
563:References
527:Later life
368:Early life
307:Profession
285:Democratic
252:1820-05-04
1199:Kitzhaber
1189:Kitzhaber
1019:Whiteaker
981:Prichette
944:Abernethy
557:Whiteaker
444:Civil War
390:Gold Rush
210:1876–1879
206:In office
194:President
164:1868–1869
160:In office
113:In office
54:In office
1159:Hatfield
1079:Bowerman
1054:Pennoyer
1039:Chadwick
725:(1899).
707:April 6,
499:Portland
491:Congress
428:Congress
346:Democrat
299:Children
106:district
103:at-large
44:1st
1184:Roberts
1124:Sprague
1109:Norblad
507:Oakland
440:slavery
378:Indiana
330:Indiana
196:of the
150:of the
148:Speaker
1174:Atiyeh
1169:Straub
1164:McCall
1154:Holmes
1119:Martin
1099:Pierce
1094:Olcott
1074:Benson
1044:Thayer
1034:Grover
1006:State
986:Gaines
865:from
773:
521:Eugene
400:Oregon
385:Career
352:state
310:Farmer
291:Spouse
98:Oregon
1209:Kotek
1204:Brown
1149:Smith
1139:McKay
1129:Snell
1114:Meier
1049:Moody
1029:Woods
1024:Gibbs
996:Curry
991:Davis
697:(PDF)
350:first
96:from
1134:Hall
1084:West
1064:Geer
1059:Lord
976:Lane
771:ISBN
709:2020
607:2009
265:Died
246:Born
146:6th
750:250
406:in
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570:^
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250:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
