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that lasted until 1347. After some maneuvering one faction formed around John
Kantakouzenos, who was a supporter of Gregory Palamas, and included the provincial magnates from Macedonia and Thrace. The other faction, which seized imperial power, was led by Patriarch John Kalekas and Alexios Apokaukos,
323:
Within days after the end of the conciliabulum, John VI Kantakouzenos, victoriously entered
Constantinople and forced his opponents to crown him co-emperor. One of his first acts was to confirm the deposition of John XIV and to approve the synodal tome that had just been issued against him.
327:
The hesychasm dispute continued through a synod convened by
Barlaam supporters that refused to accept Patriarch Isidore before a final settlement of the dispute came about at a sixth synod in 1351 during the patriarchate of Callistus I.
299:
and entered
Constantinople in February 1347. Then, the regency war ended with the agreement that John Kantakouzenos would be the senior emperor and regent for John V Palaiologos until he was old enough to rule on his own.
263:
Gregory
Palamas from the Church and had him imprisoned for three years, until after John's death in 1347. During the same synod, John also had Bishop Isidore of Monembasia, a disciple of Gregory, excommunicated.
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After the death of emperor
Andronikos III in June 1341, two factions emerged at the imperial court concerned with the regency for the infant co-emperor John V Palaiologos. Aided by the intrigues of
248:. Although he was supportive of Barlaam, John did not resist his condemnation; after his condemnation Barlaam left Constantinople permanently. Thereafter, Barlaam's cause was taken up by
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in her efforts to assume the regency for the young John V Palaiologos. In forming the faction, Anna made
Patriarch John a regent and appointed Alexios Apokaukos an
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John
Kalekas was born about the year 1282 in Apros, Thrace. After having grown up in modest circumstances, John was married and had a son and daughter.
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In the latter part of 1347, the deposed John
Kalekas was returned from exile to Constantinople where he died later in the year.
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and the murder of
Alexios Apokaukos, dealt the regency a severe blow. In 1346, John VI Kantakouzenos was crowned co-emperor in
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Klaus-Peter Todt (1992). "Johannes XIV. Kalekas, Ökumen. Patriarch von Konstantinopel". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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Dumbarton Oaks: Independent and Self-Governing Monasteries of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries Chapter 9, p1491
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Initially, the regency held the upper hand, but by 1345 John Kantakouzenos, aided by help from
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In 1345, having finally committed to the Barlaam party, Patriarch John convened a synod that
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About the year 1337, during the patriarchate of John Kalekas, a Calabrian
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A synod was held in February 1347 which deposed John, exiling him to
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and, then, as patriarch of Constantinople, where he succeeded
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from 1334 to 1347. He was an anti-hesychast and opponent of
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354:(in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 426–428.
16:
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1334 to 1347
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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Sainted Gregory Palamas, Archbishop of Thessalonika
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252:. In 1344, in a synod convened by
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155:as a member of the regency for
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236:. Barlaam, trained in western
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143:– 29 December 1347), was the
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1895:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Constantine V
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Constantius I
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Gerasimus III
1741:
1739:
1738:Neophytus VII
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:Sophronius II
1721:
1719:
1718:Theodosius II
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
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1679:
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1668:
1664:
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1659:
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1654:
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1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Callinicus II
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Athanasius IV
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Methodius III
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Dionysius III
1584:
1582:
1581:Parthenius IV
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Joannicius II
1554:
1552:
1551:Parthenius II
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Neophytus III
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Theoleptus II
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
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1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1349:Athanasius II
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Nicephorus II
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Constantine I
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Macedonius II
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
776:
769:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
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723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
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703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
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675:
673:
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669:
667:
663:
658:
652:
649:
647:
644:
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639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:Polycarpus II
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
513:
508:
503:
499:
489:
484:
482:
477:
475:
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469:
466:
457:
448:
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372:
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361:3-88309-035-2
357:
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344:
343:
337:
329:
325:
321:
319:
315:
311:
304:Synod of 1347
301:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
278:Anna of Savoy
274:
270:
265:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
182:
172:
167:Personal life
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
127:
123:
119:
106:
102:
93:
89:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
2515:1280s births
2467:Alexander II
2447:Neophytus II
2431:Macarius III
2362:Callinicus I
2359:Damascenus I
2355:Athanasius I
2345:Sophronius I
2292:Dorotheus II
2261:
2177:Theophanes I
2105:
2104:
2078:Theodosius I
2057:Anastasius I
2016:
1952:in exile at
1863:Anthimus VII
1818:Meletius III
1783:Agathangelus
1773:Anthimus III
1683:Neophytus VI
1661:Jeremias III
1646:Athanasius V
1626:Neophytus IV
1606:Gerasimus II
1601:Dionysius IV
1546:Parthenius I
1501:Neophytus II
1491:Theophanes I
1471:Pachomius II
1451:Dionysius II
1446:Joannicius I
1436:Theoleptus I
1386:Sophronius I
1371:Gennadius II
1329:Euthymius II
1319:Callistus II
1283:
1254:Athanasius I
1234:Germanus III
1214:Methodius II
1154:Theodosius I
1124:Theodotus II
1094:Nicholas III
1049:Sisinnius II
959:Nicephorus I
914:Callinicus I
687:Macedonius I
606:Philadelphus
536:Polycarpus I
444:
401:. Retrieved
349:
335:
326:
322:
310:Didymoteicho
307:
286:
281:
266:
258:
211:
192:
178:
170:
121:
117:
116:
109:(1347-12-29)
2520:1347 deaths
2451:Joachim III
2435:Meletius II
2406:Neophytus I
2400:Gabriel III
2391:Ignatius II
2385:Ignatius II
2331:Metrophanes
2316:Macarius II
2308:Gregory III
2270:Ignatius II
2258:Euphemianus
2227:Nicetas III
2219:Chrysanthus
2066:Dorotheus I
2031:Alexander I
1940:Bartholomew
1930:Athenagoras
1900:Gregory VII
1878:Meletius IV
1853:Dionysius V
1843:Joachim III
1823:Anthimus VI
1813:Germanus IV
1803:Anthimus IV
1778:Chrysanthus
1768:Eugenius II
1758:Jeremias IV
1713:Meletius II
1698:Seraphim II
1636:Neophytus V
1631:Gabriel III
1526:Anthimus II
1466:Jeremias II
1431:Pachomius I
1411:Maximus III
1401:Dionysius I
1344:Gregory III
1294:Callistus I
1274:Gerasimus I
1209:Germanus II
1194:Theodore II
1144:Michael III
1129:Neophytus I
1119:Nicholas IV
1044:Nicholas II
1024:Theophylact
1009:Εuthymius I
979:Methodius I
964:Theodotus I
854:Cyriacus II
789:Gennadius I
737:Sisinnius I
646:Metrophanes
571:Athenodorus
556:Eleutherius
505:Bishops of
332:Final years
234:Mount Athos
141: 1282
120:, surnamed
98: 1282
66:Predecessor
2499:Categories
2470:Joachim IV
2458:Gregory IV
2428:Matthew II
2397:Joachim II
2379:Meletius I
2365:Theocletus
2351:Parthenius
2335:Gabriel II
2296:Isidore II
2274:Macarius I
2266:Gregory II
2249:Ignatius I
2194:Nicetas II
2180:Prometheus
2124:Theophilus
2118:Anastasius
2025:Nicholas I
2017:Under Rome
1915:Photius II
1873:Germanus V
1848:Joachim IV
1833:Joachim II
1808:Anthimus V
1798:Gregory VI
1728:Gabriel IV
1678:Seraphim I
1673:Paisius II
1656:Cosmas III
1576:Gabriel II
1521:Gregory IV
1516:Timothy II
1506:Raphael II
1496:Meletius I
1481:Matthew II
1456:Joasaph II
1441:Jeremias I
1421:Maximus IV
1376:Isidore II
1299:Philotheus
1249:Gregory II
1199:Maximus II
1189:Michael IV
1164:Nicetas II
1109:Michael II
1089:Eustratius
1059:Eustathius
1054:Sergius II
1039:Αntony III
1029:Polyeuctus
1014:Stephen II
1004:Nicholas I
934:Anastasius
929:Germanus I
899:Theodore I
829:Anthimus I
824:Epiphanius
747:Maximianus
702:Demophilus
621:Eugenius I
611:Cyriacus I
596:Olympianus
450:1334–1347
403:2010-12-28
380:References
297:Adrianople
191:and later
159:, against
2473:Gennadius
2439:Ieronymus
2420:Gerasimus
2417:James III
2382:Methodius
2372:Dionysius
2368:Joachim I
2339:Matthew I
2328:Joasaph I
2300:Gabriel I
2246:Demetrius
2230:Joseph II
2190:Michael I
2183:Theodulus
2174:Nicetas I
2171:Isidore I
2168:Anatolius
2157:Methodius
2154:Gregory I
2075:Thalaleus
2069:Aristides
2060:Auxitheus
2047:Ascholius
1935:Demetrius
1925:Maximus V
1910:Basil III
1828:Cyril VII
1748:Gregory V
1733:Procopius
1641:Cyprianus
1566:Paisius I
1561:Cyril III
1486:Gabriel I
1426:Joachim I
1416:Nephon II
1406:Raphael I
1381:Joasaph I
1334:Joseph II
1324:Matthew I
1314:Antony IV
1289:Isidore I
1269:John XIII
1219:Manuel II
1179:George II
1174:Dositheus
1114:Cosmas II
1079:John VIII
1069:Michael I
999:Antony II
994:Stephen I
989:Photios I
944:Nicetas I
884:Thomas II
864:Sergius I
839:Eutychius
814:Timothy I
804:Euphemius
784:Anatolius
775:Byzantine
762:Anatolius
742:Nestorius
717:Nectarius
712:Gregory I
707:Maximus I
672:Alexander
651:Alexander
507:Byzantium
456:Isidore I
230:hesychasm
76:Successor
58:In office
2485:Anthimos
2479:Leonidas
2403:Spyridon
2388:James II
2148:Theodore
2145:Basil II
2098:John III
2089:Plotinus
2043:Paulinus
2028:Artemius
1920:Benjamin
1763:Cyril VI
1651:Cyril IV
1531:Cyril II
1396:Symeon I
1304:Macarius
1284:John XIV
1264:Nephon I
1259:John XII
1239:Joseph I
1224:Arsenius
1204:Μanuel I
1169:Leontius
1159:Basil II
1149:Chariton
1084:Cosmas I
984:Ignatios
974:John VII
969:Antony I
954:Tarasius
909:Paul III
904:George I
859:Thomas I
844:John III
799:Fravitta
727:Arsacius
697:Evagrius
692:Eudoxius
682:Eusebius
631:Dometius
616:Castinus
601:Marcus I
591:Pertinax
581:Laurence
551:Diogenes
546:Sedecion
541:Plutarch
531:Onesimus
282:eparchos
181:ordained
118:John XIV
2394:Ananias
2348:Zosimas
2319:Theonas
2312:Nephon
2203:Romanus
2151:Paul II
2121:Basil I
2101:Sergius
2092:John II
2086:John II
2051:Anysius
2040:Irenius
1891:Turkish
1688:Cyril V
1591:Clement
1511:Cyril I
1391:Mark II
1362:Ottoman
1244:John XI
1099:John IX
1064:Alexius
1034:Βasil I
1019:Tryphon
949:Paul IV
924:John VI
874:Paul II
869:Pyrrhus
849:John IV
819:John II
794:Acacius
757:Flavian
752:Proclus
732:Atticus
636:Rufinus
586:Alypius
526:Stachys
340:Sources
291:of the
289:Orhan I
224:of the
218:Barlaam
179:He was
122:Kalekas
2262:John V
2255:Jeremy
2237:Manuel
2127:Thomas
2095:Paul I
2063:Andrew
2037:Aetius
2034:John I
1954:Nicaea
1708:Samuel
1279:Isaias
1184:John X
889:John V
677:Paul I
641:Probus
576:Euzois
521:Andrew
439:Isaias
358:
207:Isaias
185:priest
175:Career
48:Church
2252:James
2115:Peter
2072:Elias
2054:Rufus
2022:Gaius
1616:James
1309:Nilus
919:Cyrus
879:Peter
834:Menas
626:Titus
561:Felix
512:Roman
222:abbot
199:synod
126:Greek
1139:Luke
356:ISBN
214:monk
104:Died
91:Born
2200:Leo
1104:Leo
2501::
2108::
2019::
388:^
316:.
216:,
209:.
183:a
163:.
138:c.
136:;
128::
95:c.
2000:e
1993:t
1986:v
1889:(
1669:)
1665:(
1360:(
773:(
510:(
487:e
480:t
473:v
406:.
364:.
124:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
