1195:
the lunar module down to 14.447 km (8.977 mi) above the lunar surface. The lunar module crew tested the abort guidance system but had accidentally changed its setting from "attitude hold" to "automatic". As they prepared for the ascent, the lunar module began maneuvering as its automatic setting caused it to search for the command module. Stafford regained control of the spacecraft and flew the ascent towards the meeting with the command module. Young flew alone in the command module and prepared to maneuver to the lunar module in the event that its ascent engine did not work. Once the lunar module rendezvoused with the command module, Young successfully docked the two spacecraft. The crew transferred to the command module and undocked from the lunar module, which was flown by
Mission Control into a
968:
1233:
1378:, which would have prevented the command module from maneuvering in case the lunar module was unable to complete its rendezvous. After a delay, Mission Control approved the landing, and Young and Duke began their descent 5 hours and 42 minutes later than scheduled. As the lunar module descended, its projected landing location was 600 m (2,000 ft) north and 400 m (1,300 ft) west of its target location. Young took corrective action to adjust their landing location, and the lunar module landed 270 m (890 ft) north and 60 m (200 ft) west of its target location.
1241:
1104:
831:
1374:, but Apollo 16 was still able to perform its trans-lunar injection burn. Mattingly docked the command module with the lunar module, and the crew decided to perform an early checkout of the lunar module over concerns that it had been damaged but found no issues. Apollo 16 flew behind the Moon 74 hours into the mission and entered into a 20 × 108 km (12 × 67 mi) elliptical orbit. The next day, Duke and Young entered the lunar module and undocked, but Mattingly soon reported an issue with the thrust vector controls on the
921:. Twenty minutes into flight, Young recognized multiple anomalous system readings and determined that there might be issues with the instrument power supply. He switched from the primary power supply to the backup, which solved the issue. Young successfully completed the radiation experiment on human blood, but Grissom accidentally broke a handle and was unable to complete his assigned experiment on cell division. Gemini 3 successfully conducted its orbital maneuver tests that allowed it to circularize its orbit, change its
1814:
1638:
1544:
1436:. After they traveled to collect samples at the nearby Wreck crater, the rover's navigation system failed, forcing the two astronauts to manually navigate back to the lunar module. On their return trip, they stopped at the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package to take soil samples. They returned to the lunar module and finished their EVA after seven hours on the lunar surface. The third EVA began on the morning of April 23. The two astronauts drove to
330:
33:
6434:
5211:
6410:
340:
335:
345:
350:
4269:
4199:
3826:
3753:
3656:
3620:
3584:
3498:
3386:
3354:
3254:
3218:
3146:
3105:
3058:
3017:
2977:
2940:
2899:
2806:
2717:
2520:
2454:
2391:
1019:. Young maneuvered to a 265 × 272 km (165 × 169 mi) orbit to prepare for the rendezvous, and he had to make two midcourse corrections due to misalignment during the maneuver burns. Gemini 10 successfully rendezvoused and docked with the Agena target vehicle at 11:12 p.m. The higher-than-expected fuel consumption during the midcourse corrections caused
325:
902:(KSC) in October 1964. Both primary and backup crews participated in Gemini 3's capsule system tests before it left the McDonnell facility. The capsule was brought to the Kennedy Space Center on January 4, 1965, and both crews trained in it from February 14 to March 18. Young advocated for a longer mission than the planned three orbits, but his suggestion was rejected.
6422:
1253:
1003:. The mission planned for Gemini 10 to dock with its assigned Agena target vehicle and then maneuver to rendezvous with the already orbiting Agena that had been previously assigned to Gemini 8. In the event of a failure of Gemini 10's target vehicle, the mission would still launch and attempt a rendezvous with Gemini 8's target vehicle.
1031:
on the Agena to maneuver and rendezvous with the Gemini 8 Agena and set another new altitude record of 764 km (475 mi). Young fired the Agena engines to lower the apogee to 382 km (237 mi), and later circularized the orbit with another burn to raise the perigee to 377.6 kilometres
1448:
On April 24, the lunar module successfully ascended into lunar orbit and docked with the command module. The astronauts transferred the 94 kg (207 lb) of lunar samples that they collected and jettisoned the lunar module. The command module completed its trans-Earth injection burn and began
1189:
as a contingency for a loss of communication. Apollo 10 completed one midcourse correction, and Young performed the retrograde maneuver to bring the spacecraft into orbit 110 km (68 mi) above the lunar surface. On May 22, Stafford and Cernan entered the lunar module but were concerned that
937:
the capsule experienced during reentry was less than predicted, and Gemini 3 landed 84 km (52 mi) short of its target area. After the parachutes deployed, the crew shifted the capsule to its landing orientation, which caused both of them to be thrown forward into the windshield and damaged
1026:
to cancel planned additional docking practice once the capsule had completed its rendezvous. Using the Agena's engines, Gemini 10 maneuvered to a 294 × 763 km (183 × 474 mi) elliptical orbit, which set a new altitude record for a crewed vehicle at the apogee. Gemini 10
1618:
satellite was used to image the orbiter and it was determined that the orbiter could safely reenter the atmosphere. Young and
Crippen tested the orbital maneuvering capabilities of the orbiter, as well as its mechanical and computer systems. STS-1 reentered the atmosphere and landed on April 14 at
1194:
determined that it was within acceptable limits, and the two spacecraft undocked. Young examined the lunar module after the two spacecraft were separated by 9 m (30 ft) and then maneuvered the command module 3.5 km (2.2 mi) away. Stafford and Cernan began their descent and flew
1484:
In
January 1973, Young was made Chief of the Space Shuttle Branch of the Astronaut Office. At the time, the overall Space Shuttle specifications and manufacturers had been determined, and Young's role was to serve as a liaison for the astronauts to provide design input. Young's office recommended
1151:
and testing of the lunar module, but without a landing. It would serve as a final test for the procedures and hardware before the first lunar landing. During flight preparation, the crew spent over 300 hours in simulators, both at the Manned
Spacecraft Center and at
1254:
1653:
As the chief of the
Astronaut Office, Young recommended the crews that flew on the subsequent test and operational Space Shuttle missions. Young would routinely sit in the simulators alongside the crews to determine their effectiveness, and he flew the
1255:
1444:
using its ejecta. They returned to the lunar module and parked the rover to allow its cameras to broadcast their ascent. They ended their EVA after five hours; it was shorter than the previous two because of the delayed landing on the lunar surface.
1781:
disaster and advocated for the strengthening of the thermal protection tiles at the chin-section of the orbiters. He continued to work on safety improvements in the Space
Shuttle program, including improving the landing surfaces, installation of
3712:
1069:. The crew maneuvered away from the Agena and lowered their perigee to 106 km (66 mi). Young conducted the retrofire burn and manually flew the reentry. The capsule landed 5.4 km (3.4 mi) from their recovery ship,
772:
fighter weapons systems. In 1962, he set two world time-to-climb records in the F-4, reaching 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 34.52 seconds and 25,000 m (82,000 ft) in 227.6 seconds. In 1962, Young was assigned to fly with
1609:
called the crew during their first full day in orbit to congratulate them on their successful mission. The crew inspected their thermal tiles and determined that some had been lost during launch. Amid concerns that the underside of
1790:(GPS) into the Space Shuttle's navigation system, and improving landing simulations. In February 1996, he was assigned as the Associate Director (Technical) of Johnson Space Center, where he was involved in the development of the
1257:
1833:. In April 2006, Young and Crippen appeared at the 25th anniversary of the STS-1 launch at the Kennedy Space Center and spoke of their experiences during the flight. In November 2011, Young and Crippen met with the crew of
804:, and he began his astronaut flying, physical, and academic training. After he completed his initial training, Young was assigned to work on the environmental control system and survivor gear. Young's team selected the
3808:
1055:
Gemini 10 undocked from its Agena and performed two maneuvers to rendezvous with the Gemini 8 Agena. Gemini 10 successfully rendezvoused with its second target vehicle 47 hours into the mission, and Young accomplished
1709:. The mission was initially scheduled to launch on October 29, but was delayed by a problem with the right solid rocket booster. The flight launched from LC-39A at 11:00 a.m. on November 28. It carried the first
1776:
for
Engineering, Operations and Safety. Young believed that his reassignment was the result of his public criticism of NASA management. He oversaw the redesign of the solid rocket boosters to prevent a repeat of the
1064:
experiment package. After he handed the package to Young, Collins extended his umbilical to test his maneuverability using a nitrogen gun, but struggled with it and pulled himself back to the capsule with his
493:, his command module pilot during the Apollo 16 mission, to fly on both an Apollo mission and a Space Shuttle mission, and the only astronaut to walk on the Moon and fly on the Space Shuttle. Young served as
1868:. Together they had two children, Sandra and John, and two grandchildren. They were divorced in the summer of 1971. Later that year, he married Susy Feldman, and they lived in Houston. Young was friends with
1006:
The Agena target vehicle was launched on July 18, 1966, at 3:39 p.m. and successfully entered orbit. Gemini 10 launched as scheduled later that day at 5:20 p.m. from LC-19, within the 35-second
905:
On March 23, 1965, Young and
Grissom entered their capsule at 7:30 a.m. They conducted their preflight system checkout ahead of schedule but had to delay the launch after there was a leak in an
1080:
on July 21, 1966, at 4:07 p.m. After the crew was recovered and aboard the ship, flight controllers completed several burns on the Agena target vehicle to put it in a 352 km (219 mi)
4047:
938:
the faceplates on their helmets. The crew remained inside the capsule for 30 minutes as they waited for a helicopter to retrieve them, and they and the capsule were successfully recovered aboard
3704:
6619:
1801:
After working at NASA for over 42 years Young retired on
December 31, 2004. During his career, he flew for more than 15,275 hours, including more than 9,200 hours in T-38s and 835 hours in
1594:
The first launch attempt for STS-1 to launch was on April 10, 1981, but the launch was postponed at T–18 minutes due to a computer error. STS-1 launched at 7:00 a.m. on April 12 from
2742:
2650:
1156:. Mission Control linked with Young in the command module simulator and Stafford and Cernan in the lunar module simulator to provide realistic training. The crew selected the call sign
3738:
3682:
1320:, and it chose the Descartes Highlands as the Apollo 16 landing site on June 3. The mission science kit contained instruments to sample and photograph the lunar surface, as well as a
2376:
4371:
4157:
3801:
1417:, a 11.7 kg (26 lb) breccia that was the largest lunar rock collected during the Apollo program. Young and Duke traveled back towards the lunar module, stopping at
6629:
6614:
1453:
exposure to ultraviolet sunlight. The command module (CM) reentered the atmosphere on April 27 and landed in the ocean approximately 350 km (220 mi) southeast of
5561:
3473:
1421:
and Buster craters along the way. Before ending the EVA, they tested the maneuverability of the lunar rover. They finished the EVA after seven hours on the lunar surface.
1256:
3336:
6639:
6624:
1602:
separated approximately 3,000 m (9,800 ft) higher than the original plan. The rest of the launch went as expected, and STS-1 successfully entered Earth orbit.
3779:
6634:
1381:
On April 21 Young and Duke began their first EVA. Young was the first to exit the lunar module, and his first words on the lunar surface were "I'm glad they got ol'
3847:
1729:(GPC) failed, which caused a delay in landing as they had to reset them and load the Entry Options Control Mode into an alternate GPC. After the GPC was repaired,
6674:
6649:
4184:
4224:
1468:
backup commander, along with Duke as the backup lunar module pilot and Stuart A. Roosa as the backup command module pilot. The backup crew was originally the
6659:
6569:
5798:
4545:
4126:
4017:
4039:
556:
and left Young and his younger brother Hugh in the care of a housekeeper. Young's father returned after the war and became a plant superintendent for a
5450:
5446:
4364:
2850:
2010:
6589:
1861:
1713:
module into orbit, and the crew had to conduct a shift-based schedule to maximize on-orbit research in astronomy, atmospheric and space physics, and
2546:
5554:
4781:
1185:(TLI) burn, Young successfully docked the command module with the lunar module. Young took celestial navigation measurements while en route to the
3002:
2299:
6544:
4885:
4073:
2436:
1895:
on April 30, 2019. He was remembered by NASA as the man who "walked on the Moon during Apollo 16 and commanded the first space shuttle mission."
1016:
950:
4759:
3965:
3641:
3569:
2250:
2799:
2734:
2646:
1940:
1587:. Young and Crippen trained to be able to repair thermal tiles in-orbit, but determined that they would be unable to repair the tiles during a
3605:
1449:
its flight back to Earth, during which time
Mattingly performed an EVA to recover film from the exterior cameras and conduct an experiment on
5058:
4357:
3734:
3674:
1440:
and collected rock samples from its rim. They collected further samples from outside the crater to allow scientists to recreate the crater's
1048:. He began a color photography experiment but did not finish it as his and Young's eyes began filling with tears due to irritation from the
5063:
3878:
6604:
6559:
6539:
5547:
2372:
1805:
during six space flights. Additionally, he spent over 15,000 hours in training to prepare for eleven primary and backup crew positions.
1011:
that maximized its chances of making the dual rendezvous. Once in orbit, the crew attempted to navigate to their first rendezvous using
4388:
1916:
186:
3239:
6644:
5791:
3935:
1971:
1340:. To prepare for their EVAs, Young and Duke participated in field exercises in geological research. They conducted field work at the
6564:
5100:
1390:
2884:
953:
launched a hearing regarding the incident, and some members argued that the two astronauts had disrupted the scheduled food test.
6549:
5048:
3480:
2702:
1773:
1595:
1584:
3991:
2925:
6664:
3329:
3203:
2962:
6654:
6594:
6499:
5410:
4254:
3417:
3307:
3087:
2844:
2630:
2293:
2216:
754:
584:
433:
3771:
3131:
3043:
1413:, which was 1.4 km (0.87 mi) west of the landing site. They set up a geology station at the crater, and collected
6669:
6377:
5807:
5784:
4774:
2347:
696:
helicopters and completed helicopter training in January 1954. Young returned to flying the SNJ-5, and advanced to fly the
862:, with Stafford as the backup pilot. The primary mission of Gemini 3 was to test the ability of the spacecraft to perform
6679:
5475:
4878:
2014:
1603:
742:, but did not fly in combat. His squadron returned in February 1957, and later that year began the transition to fly the
1060:
to keep the capsule approximately 3 m (9.8 ft) from the Agena vehicle. Collins conducted an EVA to retrieve a
6609:
6599:
6524:
5571:
4149:
3843:
1948:
1932:
1599:
1509:(ASTP) mission, but the remainder of the spaceflights during his tenure were Space Shuttle missions. Young flew in the
191:
6579:
6529:
6504:
4726:
4180:
1944:
1742:
1375:
1312:
that had been the sites of the previous Apollo landings. The Apollo Site Selection Board considered landing sites at
685:
613:. His senior year, Young served as regiment commander of his ROTC detachment. He was a member of the honor societies
510:
456:
410:
4216:
436:. As a test pilot, he set several world time-to-climb records. Young retired from the Navy in 1976 with the rank of
1959:
1920:
1908:
1749:
and blamed the disaster on the lack of safety culture within the Space Shuttle program. Young testified before the
1473:
914:
769:
761:
196:
2774:
2589:
2502:
1741:
Young remained as the chief of the Astronaut Office after STS-9. He was critical of NASA management following the
6574:
6454:
4789:
4767:
3172:
1975:
1754:
1753:, and suggested improvements for the safety program at NASA. Young had been scheduled to fly as the commander of
429:
425:
424:
Before becoming an astronaut, Young received his Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the
109:
6534:
4871:
4122:
4013:
1998:
1963:
1928:
1111:
Young was originally assigned as backup to the second crewed Apollo mission, along with Thomas P. Stafford and
887:
6509:
5053:
4331:
1979:
1904:
1494:
1394:
1285:, who was not immune to German measles, by Swigert as the command module pilot two days prior to the launch.
1128:
716:
669:
494:
398:
4896:
2831:
1405:
sensors, which irreparably broke the sensors' communication link with Earth. The two astronauts conducted a
6554:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
5523:
5093:
4099:
2061:. Cygnus NG-10 successfully launched on November 17, 2018, and concluded its mission on February 25, 2019.
2036:
537:
995:(ATV) and use its engines to maneuver. Using the Agena engines to maneuver had been a failed objective of
5951:
5518:
5349:
4608:
2538:
2077:
1967:
1892:
1795:
1371:
980:
781:
681:
437:
382:
223:
99:
1199:. While still in lunar orbit, Young tracked landmarks in preparation for a lunar landing, then flew the
6400:
6151:
5539:
5480:
4293:
2994:
2283:
1514:
922:
697:
4069:
2425:
6206:
5219:
4380:
3957:
3637:
3565:
2242:
1822:
1787:
1655:
855:
724:
607:
514:
394:
6011:
5420:
4692:
3601:
1826:
1750:
1524:
1363:
Apollo 16 successfully launched at 12:54 p.m. on April 16, 1972. After the spacecraft reached
638:
6131:
5986:
5976:
5916:
5086:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4747:
3465:
1936:
1791:
1717:. Young tested a new portable onboard computer, and attempted to photograph Russian airfields as
1598:
at the Kennedy Space Center. The first stage of the launch flew higher than anticipated, and the
1588:
1458:
1144:
1070:
1057:
1037:
256:
3870:
1821:
Following his retirement, Young worked as a public speaker, and advocated for the importance of
519:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4803:
4790:
2040:
2032:
2020:
1990:
1986:
1758:
1672:
1620:
1486:
1028:
793:
693:
549:
545:
484:
444:
247:
5931:
4288:
760:
In 1959, Young graduated second in his class and was assigned to the Armament Division at the
6051:
5365:
4620:
3441:
1958:, and the crews of STS-1 and STS-2 received special recognition. Young was inducted into the
1714:
1406:
1398:
1341:
1212:
1200:
1182:
1045:
728:
529:
390:
6584:
6494:
6459:
6382:
6351:
6216:
6056:
6016:
5745:
5528:
5425:
5253:
4901:
4849:
4740:
3900:
3531:
3235:
1881:
1698:
1556:
1386:
1012:
992:
946:
939:
899:
895:
665:
592:
565:
3927:
1733:
successfully reentered the atmosphere and landed at Edwards Air Force Base on December 8.
1127:
crew would be commanded by Stafford, with Young as command module pilot and Cernan as the
405:
mission in 1972. He is the only astronaut to fly on four different classes of spacecraft:
8:
6331:
6316:
6231:
6221:
6181:
6026:
5886:
5583:
4733:
4341:
3271:
1830:
1769:
1552:
1510:
1498:
1317:
1245:
891:
875:
805:
743:
705:
701:
634:
622:
561:
468:
414:
113:
3535:
2057:, their tenth cargo resupply mission to the International Space Station, would be named
1919:
with two stars. During both his military and civilian career with NASA, he received the
6519:
6514:
6438:
6311:
6116:
6101:
5891:
5776:
5739:
5329:
5301:
4844:
4596:
4349:
2793:
2275:
2028:
1694:
1682:
1437:
1433:
1313:
851:
753:
to the Mediterranean Sea. In January 1959, Young was selected to be in Class 23 at the
720:
614:
603:
378:
227:
5210:
2876:
2694:
1962:
in 1982, along with nine other Gemini astronauts. In 1988 Young was inducted into the
6266:
6066:
5981:
5681:
5674:
5430:
4313:
3987:
3437:
3433:
3413:
3303:
2917:
2840:
2626:
2289:
2212:
2050:
1869:
1857:
1606:
1564:
1204:
1175:
1020:
883:
808:
735:
2958:
1190:
the docking ports' alignment had slipped by 3.5°. Apollo Program Spacecraft manager
967:
6426:
6336:
6296:
6286:
6261:
6136:
6121:
6096:
6076:
6041:
5996:
5966:
5936:
5926:
5906:
5733:
5727:
5607:
4517:
3539:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3195:
2339:
2046:
2024:
1994:
1924:
1865:
1783:
1690:
1678:
1642:
1572:
1506:
1364:
988:
866:
throughout the flight. Biological experiments were assigned to test the effects of
863:
708:. He graduated from flight school and received his aviator wings in December 1954.
533:
525:
517:, on September 24, 1930, to William Hugh Young, a civil engineer, and Wanda Young (
3520:"How Launching Hubble Space Telescope Influenced Space Shuttle Mission Operations"
3076:
1501:
One of his first roles after taking over the office was overseeing the end of the
1040:(EVA) where he stood at the door of the Gemini capsule to photograph the southern
975:
After Gemini 3, Grissom and Young were assigned as backup commander and pilot for
6414:
6081:
5911:
5826:
5695:
5508:
5466:
3449:
3123:
3035:
2279:
2002:
1841:
1305:
1232:
1066:
906:
689:
654:
573:
3519:
3474:"Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident"
830:
6326:
6201:
6196:
6186:
6156:
6146:
6001:
5971:
5946:
5881:
5866:
5861:
5841:
5836:
5657:
5632:
5614:
5600:
5589:
5398:
5313:
5249:
5109:
4834:
4814:
4712:
4556:
4457:
4397:
2618:
2065:
1955:
1912:
1425:
1418:
1385:
here, back in the briar patch where he belongs". The two astronauts set up the
1301:
1153:
1140:
1136:
1081:
1077:
1061:
918:
406:
213:
4246:
1966:. Young, along with the other Gemini astronauts, was inducted into the second
886:
communications was created. Both crews initially trained in simulators at the
6448:
6356:
6346:
6341:
6301:
6256:
6251:
6241:
6226:
6191:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6141:
6086:
6036:
6031:
6021:
5961:
5941:
5856:
5851:
5709:
5688:
5668:
5297:
5265:
4917:
4799:
4680:
4668:
4273:
4203:
3830:
3757:
3660:
3624:
3588:
3515:
3502:
3390:
3358:
3258:
3222:
3150:
3109:
3062:
3021:
2981:
2944:
2903:
2810:
2721:
2524:
2458:
2395:
1887:
Young died on January 5, 2018, at his home in Houston, of complications from
1877:
1686:
1667:
1519:
1450:
1410:
1402:
1353:
1282:
1158:
1132:
1008:
879:
859:
747:
642:
626:
541:
490:
463:, and became the first person to orbit the Moon alone. In 1972, he commanded
418:
60:
4791:
NASA Astronaut Group 2, "The New Nine, The Next Nine, The Nifty Nine", 1962
2767:
Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions
1240:
811:, and he helped develop the waste disposal and airlock development systems.
688:
in flight school and was then selected for helicopter training. He flew the
6321:
6306:
6291:
6246:
6111:
5991:
5901:
5896:
5876:
5871:
5831:
5722:
5650:
5621:
5594:
5415:
5281:
4819:
4656:
4644:
4568:
4505:
4445:
4324:
3469:
3274:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. June 9, 2016
2054:
1997:
He received the Exceptional Engineering Achievement Award in 1985, and the
1873:
1615:
1490:
1441:
1333:
1321:
1297:
1274:
1270:
1023:
934:
910:
847:
680:
during the Korean War. In May 1953, he received orders to flight school at
677:
580:
472:
1637:
1583:
was delayed because of the longer-than-predicted installation time of the
1474:
plan to sell the unauthorized postal covers they took to the lunar surface
1103:
917:
and entered in a 122 × 182 km (76 × 113 mi)
6281:
6276:
6271:
6211:
6106:
6091:
6061:
5956:
5921:
5821:
5716:
5643:
5627:
5471:
5403:
5381:
5361:
5333:
5317:
5269:
5233:
4824:
4529:
4481:
4469:
4421:
4409:
4300:
1772:
and was reassigned as Special Assistant to Johnson Space Center Director
1706:
1702:
1397:
had passed that year's space budget, which included funding to begin the
1382:
1329:
1325:
1196:
1148:
1112:
991:
as the backup crew. The primary mission of Gemini 10 was to dock with an
930:
843:
739:
618:
5569:
1768:
In May 1987, Young was replaced as the chief of the Astronaut Office by
1424:
Young and Duke conducted their second EVA on April 22. They traveled to
6236:
6161:
6126:
6071:
6046:
5702:
5663:
5637:
5513:
5492:
5377:
5285:
4839:
4829:
4632:
4580:
4309:
3457:
2765:
2614:
2580:
2579:
Brooks, Courtney G.; Grimwood, James M.; Swenson, Jr., Loyd S. (1979).
2493:
1802:
1454:
1309:
1293:
1191:
1119:
fire in January 1967, Young, Cernan, and Stafford were assigned as the
765:
588:
386:
64:
3164:
2343:
653:
Young applied to become a naval aviator, but was selected to become a
6387:
6006:
5846:
5372:
5356:
5340:
5324:
5292:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5171:
4696:
4684:
4672:
4660:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4533:
4521:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4473:
4461:
4449:
4437:
4433:
4425:
4413:
4401:
4297:
episode "To the Moon"; WGBH Educational Foundation, raw footage, 1998
3543:
1888:
1568:
1469:
1465:
1414:
1345:
1289:
1266:
1227:
1124:
1098:
1041:
984:
962:
867:
630:
599:
464:
460:
452:
402:
374:
329:
298:
293:
288:
3371:
1813:
1308:, as they were believed to contain volcanic material older than the
5485:
5308:
5276:
5260:
5244:
5228:
5176:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5135:
5130:
4719:
4584:
4572:
4560:
2333:
1726:
1710:
1337:
1120:
1116:
1049:
1032:(234.6 mi), which was 17 km (11 mi) below the Gemini
1000:
996:
976:
971:
Young being hoisted from the capsule following his Gemini 10 flight
839:
825:
658:
569:
448:
283:
32:
4893:
2375:. Navy Office of Information, Biographies Branch. April 10, 1972.
894:, and moved their training when the simulators were set up at the
5078:
4272:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4202:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3829:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3756:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3659:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3623:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3587:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3501:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3389:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3357:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3257:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3221:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3149:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3108:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3061:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3020:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2980:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2943:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2902:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2809:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2720:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2523:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2457:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2394:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1834:
1357:
1304:. The mission's science objective was to study material from the
1278:
1181:
On May 18, 1969, Apollo 10 launched at 11:49 a.m. After the
1170:
797:
774:
712:
339:
334:
83:
4095:
3772:"NASA Mourns the Passing of Astronaut John Young - NASA Science"
1211:. It landed 6 km (3.7 mi) from its recovery ship, the
945:. After the flight, it was discovered that Young had smuggled a
929:
to 72 km (45 mi). On the third orbit, Young fired the
633:
fraternity. In 1952, Young graduated second in his class with a
4304:
2649:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
2006:
1658:(STA) to test landing approaches prior to the orbiter landing.
1502:
1429:
1164:
557:
553:
540:. When Young was five years old, his mother was diagnosed with
4014:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1954:
In 1981, NASA and the developers of the Space Shuttle won the
1472:
crew, but were removed after NASA management learned of their
349:
344:
2243:"John Young, Who Led First Space Shuttle Mission, Dies at 87"
1662:
1632:
1576:
1560:
1538:
1368:
1208:
926:
871:
801:
746:. In September 1958, VF-103 deployed with the Sixth Fleet on
480:
476:
308:
303:
87:
6620:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
3432:
2999:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lunar Photomap
1543:
949:
aboard, which he and Grissom shared while testing food. The
373:(September 24, 1930 – January 5, 2018) was an American
2833:
To a Rocky Moon: A Geologist's History of Lunar Exploration
1428:
to sample at three geology sites, with the goal of finding
1349:
1186:
1123:
backup crew. On November 13, 1968, NASA announced that the
498:
4123:"Astronaut John Young, who grew up in Orlando, dies at 87"
2582:
Chariots for Apollo: A History of Manned Lunar Spaceflight
2578:
2013:(AIAA), the American Astronautical Society (AAS), and the
854:, but they were replaced after Shepard was diagnosed with
428:
and joined the U.S. Navy. After serving at sea during the
324:
3630:
1288:
On March 3, 1971, Young was assigned as the commander of
983:
were assigned as the Gemini 10 commander and pilot, with
5806:
4379:
4040:"General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award"
1277:. Duke exposed both the primary and backup crews to the
467:
and spent three days on the lunar surface exploring the
3594:
3323:
3321:
3319:
2495:
On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini
1292:, along with Duke and Mattingly. Their backup crew was
1015:, but were unable to navigate and required inputs from
777:
until his selection as an astronaut in September 1962.
479:
in 1981, the Space Shuttle program's first launch, and
3711:. The Orlando Sentinel. December 4, 1955. p. 75.
3328:
Legler, Robert D.; Bennet, Floyd V. (September 2011).
1995:
General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award
6398:
4032:
2001:
Space Flight Award in 1993. In 1998, he received the
672:
deployment as a fire control and division officer on
6630:
Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal
6615:
Recipients of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor
3316:
3156:
2367:
2365:
1856:
On December 1, 1955, Young married Barbara White of
1493:, and thermal radiators. In January 1974, he became
3638:"STS-1 25th Anniversary Interview with Bob Crippen"
3564:Steitz, David; Hartsfield, James (August 7, 2017).
2741:. Washington, D.C.: National Air and Space Museum.
2487:
2288:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
2209:
Forever Young: A Life of Adventure in Air and Space
1903:While he served in the Navy, Young was awarded the
6640:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
6625:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal
5447:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19
3602:"STS-1 25th Anniversary Interview with John Young"
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2011:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1761:, but the mission was canceled as a result of the
838:In April 1964, Young was selected as the pilot of
3675:"Final shuttle crew meets men who started it all"
3293:
3291:
3289:
2688:
2362:
2338:. Vol. 45. Georgia Institute of Technology.
1970:class in 1993. In 1995, he was inducted into the
1393:(ALSEP). Mission Control informed Young that the
1207:and safely landed 690 km (430 mi) from
432:he became a naval aviator and graduated from the
16:American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2018)
6635:Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal
6446:
3871:"Astronauts Laud Gemini as Precursor to Shuttle"
3770:Editorial Team, NASA Science (January 6, 2018).
3563:
3364:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2035:. John Young Elementary School, a school in the
784:in September 1976. He had 24 years of service.
489:. He was one of only two astronauts, along with
3794:
3228:
2464:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
1614:might have also lost some thermal shielding, a
1464:. After the mission, Young was assigned as the
6675:United States Navy personnel of the Korean War
6650:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees
4141:
4070:"Aviation Week's Laureate Awards Past Winners"
3769:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3286:
2909:
2492:Hacker, Barton C.; Grimwood, James M. (1977).
2491:
2039:, was named after him. The planetarium at the
1941:NASA Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal
834:Young during a pre-launch exercise of Gemini 3
792:In September 1962, Young was selected to join
447:. He flew on the first crewed Gemini mission (
5792:
5555:
5094:
5059:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
4879:
4775:
4365:
4209:
4172:
3666:
3410:Space Shuttle: Developing an Icon – 1972–2013
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2665:
6660:United States Naval Test Pilot School alumni
6570:Military personnel from Georgia (U.S. state)
5767:indicate the award was bestowed posthumously
5064:List of United States Space Force astronauts
4239:
3412:. Cape Canaveral, Florida: Specialty Press.
3327:
3115:
2987:
2613:
2314:
2265:
2211:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
2089:
1218:, and the crew was recovered by helicopter.
1084:to be used as a target for future missions.
504:
3396:
3027:
2839:. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.
2543:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
2530:
2206:
1721:orbited overhead. Prior to reentry, two of
1261:Young test driving the lunar rover on EVA 1
1107:Young as the Apollo 10 command module pilot
913:. Gemini 3 launched at 9:24 a.m. from
711:After flight school, Young was assigned to
552:, Young's father joined the U.S. Navy as a
443:In 1962, Young was selected as a member of
5799:
5785:
5562:
5548:
5101:
5087:
4886:
4872:
4782:
4768:
4372:
4358:
4181:"Cygnus Dedicated to Astronaut John Young"
4150:"Where Stargazers Can Get The Big Picture"
3964:. San Diego Air & Space Museum. 2020.
3962:International Air & Space Hall of Fame
3426:
3264:
2868:
2816:
2798:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2639:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
1972:International Air & Space Hall of Fame
1407:seismic experiment using pneumatic hammers
1336:to study interplanetary and intergalactic
1265:Young was assigned as backup commander of
1168:for the lunar module, in reference to the
31:
4147:
4016:. American Academy of Achievement. 2020.
3846:. National Aeronautic Association. 2020.
3727:
3068:
2727:
2607:
2240:
6590:National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees
2829:
2536:
2501:. Washington, D.C.: NASA. NASA SP-4203.
1812:
1661:In 1983, Young flew as the commander of
1636:
1567:flying as the pilot. Their backup crew,
1542:
1479:
1457:, and the crew was recovered aboard the
1391:Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package
1251:
1239:
1231:
1102:
966:
829:
532:, in 1932. In 1936, the family moved to
140:
5049:List of astronauts by year of selection
4096:"John Young Elementary School Homepage"
3990:. Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame. 2020.
3836:
3407:
3162:
2950:
2763:
2561:
2442:from the original on September 20, 2021
2331:
2253:from the original on September 24, 2020
2225:
1978:. In 2001, Young was inducted into the
1891:, at the age of 87. He was interred at
1585:Space Shuttle thermal protection system
1401:. Young tripped over the cables to the
1344:in California to learn how to identify
1115:. After the delays caused by the fatal
764:. He worked alongside future astronaut
723:. In August 1956, he deployed with the
598:, where he worked alongside his future
451:) in 1965, and then commanded the 1966
6545:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
6447:
4178:
4098:. John Young Elementary School. 2020.
4020:from the original on December 15, 2016
3950:
3881:from the original on February 25, 2019
3782:from the original on February 26, 2024
3672:
3514:
3508:
3242:from the original on December 31, 2020
3206:from the original on December 31, 2020
3134:from the original on February 24, 2021
3046:from the original on February 25, 2021
3001:. Defense Mapping Agency. March 1975.
2887:from the original on December 31, 2020
2757:
2692:
2595:from the original on December 20, 2021
2508:from the original on November 12, 2020
2350:from the original on February 20, 2021
2241:Goldstein, Richard (January 6, 2018).
2207:Young, John; Hansen, James R. (2013).
1817:The crews of STS-1 and STS-135 in 2011
1367:, several problems developed with the
524:). His father lost his job during the
5780:
5543:
5411:Orbit Attitude and Maneuvering System
5082:
4867:
4763:
4353:
4257:from the original on February 3, 2023
4227:from the original on October 21, 2020
4187:from the original on November 9, 2020
4160:from the original on November 7, 2014
4148:Schreuder, Cindy (October 28, 1990).
4129:from the original on January 25, 2019
4102:from the original on October 17, 2020
4050:from the original on October 19, 2020
3994:from the original on February 3, 2023
3968:from the original on February 3, 2023
3925:
3850:from the original on February 3, 2023
3814:from the original on December 2, 2016
3741:from the original on October 16, 2020
3715:from the original on February 3, 2023
3608:from the original on February 3, 2023
3557:
3342:from the original on February 3, 2023
3297:
3193:
3175:from the original on February 3, 2023
3121:
3074:
3033:
3005:from the original on February 3, 2023
2965:from the original on February 3, 2023
2956:
2928:from the original on February 3, 2023
2915:
2874:
2856:from the original on February 3, 2023
2780:from the original on February 3, 2023
2653:from the original on October 24, 2020
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2379:from the original on January 19, 2023
2302:from the original on January 18, 2023
1993:in 1993. In 2010, he was awarded the
1551:In March 1978, Young was selected by
1203:(TEI) maneuver. On May 26, Apollo 10
1036:8 Agena. Collins performed a standup
755:United States Naval Test Pilot School
518:
6378:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
5808:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
4381:People who have traveled to the Moon
4120:
3928:"Activities Honor Gemini Astronauts"
3868:
3187:
3093:from the original on August 16, 2011
1898:
1328:. Additionally, the crew brought an
858:. The Gemini 3 backup commander was
501:in 2004, after 42 years of service.
497:from 1974 to 1987, and retired from
483:in 1983, both of which were on
5476:Military Orbital Development System
4253:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2020.
3685:from the original on August 2, 2021
3169:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera
2588:. Washington, D.C.: NASA. SP-4205.
2537:Williams, David R. (May 14, 2020).
2015:Society of Experimental Test Pilots
2005:for Lifetime Achievement. He was a
1147:, which entailed crewed entry into
757:and returned home from deployment.
13:
6605:People who have walked on the Moon
6560:Military personnel from California
6540:Aviators from Georgia (U.S. state)
5572:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
5108:
4179:Dunbar, Brian (October 25, 2018).
4076:from the original on July 25, 2021
3644:from the original on June 17, 2021
3194:Jones, Eric (September 14, 2006).
2745:from the original on June 28, 2021
2705:from the original on July 21, 2019
2401:
1949:NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal
1933:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
1837:, the last Space Shuttle mission.
1736:
645:in the U.S. Navy on June 6, 1952.
192:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
14:
6691:
4802:← NASA Astronaut Group 2 →
4282:
4121:Volz, Brianna (January 6, 2018).
3938:from the original on July 6, 2019
3673:Berger, Eric (November 5, 2011).
3524:Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
2773:. Washington, D.C. NASA SP-4214.
2549:from the original on May 30, 2020
1945:NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal
1087:
979:. On January 24, 1966, Young and
951:House Committee on Appropriations
814:
780:Young retired from the Navy as a
411:Apollo command and service module
6645:Space Shuttle program astronauts
6432:
6420:
6408:
5209:
4267:
4197:
3907:. National Aviation Hall of Fame
3824:
3751:
3654:
3618:
3582:
3572:from the original on May 4, 2010
3496:
3384:
3352:
3330:"Space Shuttle Missions Summary"
3252:
3216:
3165:"John Young at South Ray Crater"
3144:
3103:
3056:
3015:
2975:
2938:
2897:
2875:Jones, Eric (December 7, 2012).
2804:
2715:
2693:Brandt, Tim (January 19, 2019).
2518:
2452:
2389:
1976:San Diego Air & Space Museum
1960:International Space Hall of Fame
1921:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
1909:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
1851:
1513:chase planes for several of the
1236:Young as the Apollo 16 commander
1205:reentered the Earth's atmosphere
796:. Young and his family moved to
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
197:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
144:
6565:Military personnel from Florida
4223:. European Space Agency. 2020.
4114:
4088:
4062:
4006:
3980:
3919:
3893:
3862:
3763:
3697:
3566:"NASA Pioneer Aaron Cohen Dies"
3163:Portree, David (July 5, 2018).
2764:Compton, William David (1989).
1991:American Academy of Achievement
1844:co-authored his autobiography,
1794:and the design process for the
1547:Young as the commander of STS-1
1244:Young jumps while saluting the
846:. The crew had originally been
648:
581:Georgia Institute of Technology
576:, before he graduated in 1948.
426:Georgia Institute of Technology
161:
136:
110:Georgia Institute of Technology
6550:Deaths from pneumonia in Texas
3934:. Cocoa, Florida. p. 41.
3869:Shay, Erin (October 3, 1982).
3844:"Collier 1980–1989 Recipients"
2916:Jones, Eric (April 24, 2017).
1999:American Astronautical Society
1964:National Aviation Hall of Fame
1929:NASA Exceptional Service Medal
1559:(JSC), to be the commander of
1555:, then deputy director of the
1485:changes for the orbiter's RCS
1143:. Apollo 10 would be the only
888:McDonnell Aircraft Corporation
787:
395:9th person to walk on the Moon
1:
6665:United States Navy astronauts
5054:Astronaut ranks and positions
4332:Chief of the Astronaut Office
3926:Clark, Amy (March 14, 1993).
3034:Jones, Eric (April 7, 2018).
2959:"Thumper/Geophone Experiment"
2332:Boswell, Blount, ed. (1952).
2083:
1980:Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame
1808:
1495:Chief of the Astronaut Office
1395:U.S. House of Representatives
1281:, causing the replacement of
775:Fighter Squadron 143 (VF-143)
713:Fighter Squadron 103 (VF-103)
509:John Watts Young was born at
495:Chief of the Astronaut Office
455:mission. In 1969, he flew as
6655:United States Naval Aviators
6595:People from Orlando, Florida
6500:American aerospace engineers
5524:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
4289:Interview with John W. Young
3200:Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
3171:. Arizona State University.
3128:Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
3124:"Station 2 at Buster Crater"
3084:Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
3040:Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
2957:Jones, Eric (May 24, 2012).
2922:Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
2881:Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
2037:Orange County Public Schools
1221:
1092:
956:
882:, and an experiment to test
587:scholarship. He completed a
434:U.S. Naval Test Pilot School
7:
6670:United States Navy officers
5519:Manned Space Flight Network
3946:– via Newspapers.com.
3889:– via Newspapers.com.
3802:"Historical Recipient List"
3408:Jenkins, Dennis R. (2016).
3122:Jones, Eric (May 1, 2018).
2078:List of spaceflight records
2071:
2049:announced in 2018 that the
1968:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
1893:Arlington National Cemetery
1876:, and he vacationed at the
1862:St. Mark's Episcopal Church
1796:International Space Station
1575:, was the primary crew for
1162:for the command module and
1052:compound in their helmets.
819:
682:Naval Air Station Pensacola
641:and was commissioned as an
538:Princeton Elementary School
100:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
6696:
6680:Writers from San Francisco
5481:Manned Orbiting Laboratory
4727:Command and Service Module
3036:"Station 1 at Plum Crater"
2695:"Apollo 16 Flight Summary"
2625:. New York: Pocket Books.
1917:Distinguished Flying Cross
1630:
1536:
1515:Approach and Landing Tests
1225:
1096:
960:
823:
528:, and the family moved to
187:Distinguished Flying Cross
6610:Project Gemini astronauts
6600:People from San Francisco
6525:Apollo program astronauts
6370:
5814:
5760:
5578:
5501:
5459:
5439:
5391:
5218:
5207:
5144:
5123:
5116:
5041:
4910:
4863:
4810:
4797:
4707:
4544:
4387:
4338:
4329:
4321:
3877:. New Mexico. p. 3.
2877:"Back in the Briar Patch"
1823:asteroid impact avoidance
1788:Global Positioning System
1784:emergency drag parachutes
1727:General Purpose Computers
1656:Shuttle Training Aircraft
1507:Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
1376:service propulsion system
515:San Francisco, California
505:Early years and education
364:
356:
317:
276:
266:
253:
243:
233:
219:
212:
205:
179:
171:
120:
105:
95:
72:
42:
30:
23:
6580:NASA civilian astronauts
6530:Aviators from California
6505:American autobiographers
5421:Gemini Guidance Computer
3640:. NASA. April 12, 2006.
3604:. NASA. April 17, 2006.
3374:. NASA. December 8, 2010
3302:. New York: Touchstone.
2043:was named in his honor.
1827:colonization of the Moon
1626:
1532:
1409:and began a traverse to
896:Manned Spacecraft Center
738:. Young flew during the
639:aeronautical engineering
629:, ANAK Society, and the
560:company. Young attended
5977:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
4748:Exploration of the Moon
4251:JPL Small-Body Database
3298:White, Rowland (2016).
2435:. NASA. December 2018.
2068:was named after Young.
1937:NASA Space Flight Medal
1786:, the inclusion of the
1497:after the departure of
1372:attitude control system
1038:extravehicular activity
989:Clifton C. Williams Jr.
933:to begin re-entry. The
684:. Young first flew the
564:, where he competed in
475:. Young also commanded
6575:NASA Astronaut Group 2
6455:John Young (astronaut)
4804:NASA Astronaut Group 3
4800:NASA Astronaut Group 1
4342:Daniel C. Brandenstein
3901:"Enshrinee John Young"
3479:. NASA. Archived from
3468:; Wheelon, Albert D.;
2830:Williams, Don (1993).
2041:Orlando Science Center
2021:Florida State Road 423
1985:Young was awarded the
1818:
1770:Daniel C. Brandenstein
1759:Hubble Space Telescope
1650:
1645:(right) eating on the
1621:Edwards Air Force Base
1548:
1262:
1249:
1237:
1131:. The backup crew was
1108:
972:
835:
794:NASA Astronaut Group 2
550:attack on Pearl Harbor
546:Florida State Hospital
445:NASA Astronaut Group 2
37:Young in 2002 (Age 72)
6535:Aviators from Florida
6152:Michael López-Alegría
6052:Richard F. Gordon Jr.
5628:Charles "Pete" Conrad
4897:NASA Astronaut Groups
4825:Charles "Pete" Conrad
3460:; Rummel, Robert W.;
2995:"Apollo 16 Traverses"
2699:Apollo Flight Journal
2623:Lost Moon (Apollo 13)
2003:Philip J. Klass Award
1816:
1640:
1631:Further information:
1600:solid rocket boosters
1579:. The development of
1546:
1537:Further information:
1480:Space Shuttle program
1399:Space Shuttle program
1260:
1243:
1235:
1226:Further information:
1201:trans-Earth injection
1183:trans-lunar injection
1106:
1097:Further information:
1046:ultraviolet radiation
970:
961:Further information:
833:
824:Further information:
762:Naval Air Test Center
606:, and another aboard
530:Cartersville, Georgia
391:aeronautical engineer
6510:American test pilots
6383:NASA Astronaut Corps
6057:Frederick D. Gregory
6017:Christopher Ferguson
5644:Virgil "Gus" Grissom
5529:1966 NASA T-38 crash
5426:Agena target vehicle
4902:NASA Astronaut Corps
4741:Lunar Roving Vehicle
3905:nationalaviation.org
3486:on December 29, 2016
3236:"Apollo 16 Timeline"
3196:"Descartes Surprise"
1905:Navy Astronaut Wings
1882:Kennebunkport, Maine
1699:Byron K. Lichtenberg
1649:middeck during STS-9
1557:Johnson Space Center
1133:L. Gordon Cooper Jr.
1013:celestial navigation
993:Agena target vehicle
947:corned beef sandwich
900:Kennedy Space Center
666:Naval Base San Diego
536:, where he attended
6555:Georgia Tech alumni
6490:1983 in spaceflight
6485:1981 in spaceflight
6480:1972 in spaceflight
6475:1969 in spaceflight
6470:1966 in spaceflight
6465:1965 in spaceflight
6332:Kathryn C. Thornton
6317:Kathryn D. Sullivan
6232:Charles J. Precourt
6222:Scott E. Parazynski
6182:Bruce McCandless II
6027:C. Gordon Fullerton
5932:Franklin Chang-Díaz
5887:Daniel Brandenstein
5584:Michael P. Anderson
3875:Albuquerque Journal
3536:2014JSpRo..51..385H
3466:Walker, Arthur B.C.
3452:; Hotz, Robert B.;
3450:Feynman, Richard P.
1840:In 2012, Young and
1831:climate engineering
1792:Shuttle–Mir program
1695:payload specialists
1683:mission specialists
1499:Alan B. Shepard Jr.
1389:, and deployed the
1318:Descartes Highlands
892:St. Louis, Missouri
806:David Clark Company
766:James A. Lovell Jr.
635:Bachelor of Science
623:Omicron Delta Kappa
579:Young attended the
562:Orlando High School
511:St. Luke's Hospital
469:Descartes Highlands
415:Apollo Lunar Module
248:NASA Group 2 (1962)
6312:Thomas P. Stafford
6117:Thomas David Jones
6102:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
5740:Thomas P. Stafford
5570:Recipients of the
4845:Thomas P. Stafford
4389:Walked on the Moon
3470:Yeager, Charles E.
3438:Armstrong, Neil A.
3434:Rogers, William P.
3075:Meyer, C. (2009).
2739:The Apollo Program
2373:"John Watts Young"
2247:The New York Times
2033:John Young Parkway
2029:Kissimmee, Florida
1987:Golden Plate Award
1923:(1969) with three
1819:
1651:
1553:George W. S. Abbey
1549:
1263:
1250:
1238:
1129:lunar module pilot
1109:
973:
852:Thomas P. Stafford
836:
615:Scabbard and Blade
604:Thomas P. Stafford
57:September 24, 1930
6396:
6395:
6267:Rusty Schweickart
6217:Bryan D. O'Connor
6067:John M. Grunsfeld
5982:Walter Cunningham
5774:
5773:
5682:William C. McCool
5675:Christa McAuliffe
5537:
5536:
5451:Launch Complex 14
5431:Gemini space suit
5399:Gemini spacecraft
5380:(command pilot),
5364:(command pilot),
5348:(command pilot),
5332:(command pilot),
5316:(command pilot),
5300:(command pilot),
5284:(command pilot),
5268:(command pilot),
5252:(command pilot),
5236:(command pilot),
5205:
5204:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
4757:
4756:
4348:
4347:
4339:Succeeded by
4221:Missions Database
4072:. Aviation Week.
3737:. US Army. 2019.
3679:Houston Chronicle
3516:Hawley, Steven A.
3462:Sutter, Joseph F.
3454:Kutyna, Donald J.
3446:Covert, Eugene E.
3442:Acheson, David C.
3419:978-1-58007-249-6
3309:978-1-5011-2362-7
2846:978-0-8165-1065-8
2632:978-0-671-53464-6
2433:Biographical Data
2295:978-1-58834-070-2
2218:978-0-8130-4933-5
2051:Cygnus spacecraft
1925:oak leaf clusters
1899:Awards and honors
1870:George H. W. Bush
1858:Savannah, Georgia
1751:Rogers Commission
1641:Young (left) and
1607:George H. W. Bush
1565:Robert L. Crippen
1302:Edgar D. Mitchell
1258:
1248:during Apollo 16.
1176:Charles M. Schulz
1141:Edgar D. Mitchell
1076:, in the western
864:orbital maneuvers
856:Ménière's disease
809:G3C pressure suit
736:Mediterranean Sea
668:. He completed a
548:. Soon after the
368:
367:
360:December 31, 2004
6687:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6404:
6337:Richard H. Truly
6297:William Shepherd
6287:Brewster H. Shaw
6262:Harrison Schmitt
6137:Joseph P. Kerwin
6122:Janet L. Kavandi
6097:David C. Hilmers
6077:Henry Hartsfield
6042:Robert L. Gibson
5997:Bonnie J. Dunbar
5967:Richard O. Covey
5937:Kevin P. Chilton
5927:Roger B. Chaffee
5907:Robert D. Cabana
5801:
5794:
5787:
5778:
5777:
5734:Michael J. Smith
5728:William Shepherd
5608:Roger B. Chaffee
5564:
5557:
5550:
5541:
5540:
5213:
5121:
5120:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5080:
5079:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4761:
4760:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4652:
4640:
4628:
4616:
4604:
4592:
4576:
4564:
4546:Flew to the Moon
4537:
4525:
4518:Harrison Schmitt
4513:
4501:
4489:
4477:
4465:
4453:
4441:
4429:
4417:
4405:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4351:
4350:
4322:Preceded by
4319:
4318:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4247:"5362 Johnyoung"
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4154:Orlando Sentinel
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4044:Space Foundation
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3806:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3776:science.nasa.gov
3767:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3544:10.2514/1.A32639
3512:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3478:
3472:(June 6, 1986).
3430:
3424:
3423:
3405:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3334:
3325:
3314:
3313:
3295:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3272:"Apollo 17 Crew"
3268:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3081:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2918:"ALSEP Off-load"
2913:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2838:
2827:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2772:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2735:"Apollo 16 Crew"
2731:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2690:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2647:"Apollo 13 Crew"
2643:
2637:
2636:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2587:
2576:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2500:
2489:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2430:
2422:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2329:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2280:Cassutt, Michael
2276:Stafford, Thomas
2272:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2238:
2223:
2222:
2204:
2047:Northrop Grumman
1866:Palatka, Florida
1691:Robert A. Parker
1687:Owen K. Garriott
1679:Brewster H. Shaw
1677:. His pilot was
1670:
1573:Richard H. Truly
1522:
1505:program and the
1455:Christmas Island
1438:North Ray crater
1434:South Ray crater
1314:Alphonsus crater
1259:
1113:Eugene A. Cernan
1035:
925:, and lower its
919:elliptical orbit
534:Orlando, Florida
526:Great Depression
523:
393:. He became the
371:John Watts Young
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
319:Mission insignia
165:
163:
148:
146:
142:
138:
79:
56:
54:
47:John Watts Young
35:
21:
20:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6433:
6431:
6421:
6419:
6409:
6407:
6399:
6397:
6392:
6366:
6082:Frederick Hauck
5952:Michael Collins
5912:Scott Carpenter
5892:Roy Bridges Jr.
5827:Joseph P. Allen
5810:
5805:
5775:
5770:
5756:
5696:Ellison Onizuka
5574:
5568:
5538:
5533:
5509:Charles Bassett
5497:
5467:Advanced Gemini
5455:
5435:
5387:
5350:Michael Collins
5214:
5201:
5140:
5112:
5107:
5077:
5068:
5037:
4906:
4892:
4859:
4806:
4793:
4788:
4758:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4703:
4691:
4679:
4667:
4655:
4643:
4631:
4619:
4609:Michael Collins
4607:
4597:Thomas Stafford
4595:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4548:without landing
4547:
4540:
4528:
4516:
4504:
4492:
4480:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4383:
4378:
4344:
4335:
4327:
4325:Alan B. Shepard
4285:
4280:
4268:
4260:
4258:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4198:
4190:
4188:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3958:"John W. Young"
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3825:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3768:
3764:
3752:
3744:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3671:
3667:
3655:
3647:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3619:
3611:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3583:
3575:
3573:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3513:
3509:
3497:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3406:
3397:
3385:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3317:
3310:
3296:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3253:
3245:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3217:
3209:
3207:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3161:
3157:
3145:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3116:
3104:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3079:
3073:
3069:
3057:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3028:
3016:
3008:
3006:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2976:
2968:
2966:
2955:
2951:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2914:
2910:
2898:
2890:
2888:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2836:
2828:
2817:
2805:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2716:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2619:Kluger, Jeffrey
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2531:
2519:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2465:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2428:
2426:"John W. Young"
2424:
2423:
2402:
2390:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2330:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2296:
2285:We Have Capture
2273:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2239:
2226:
2219:
2205:
2090:
2086:
2074:
2059:S.S. John Young
2023:, a highway in
1901:
1854:
1842:James R. Hansen
1811:
1739:
1737:NASA management
1725:s four primary
1666:
1635:
1629:
1541:
1535:
1518:
1482:
1306:lunar highlands
1252:
1230:
1224:
1174:comic strip by
1101:
1095:
1090:
1067:umbilical cable
1058:station keeping
1033:
1021:flight director
1017:Mission Control
981:Michael Collins
965:
959:
842:, commanded by
828:
822:
817:
790:
768:and tested the
717:NAS Cecil Field
655:gunnery officer
651:
574:track and field
507:
320:
313:
269:
259:
236:
201:
167:
164: 1971)
159:
155:
151:
150:
147: 1971)
134:
130:
127:
91:
81:
77:
76:January 5, 2018
68:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6693:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6442:
6441:
6429:
6417:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6327:Norman Thagard
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6202:Story Musgrave
6199:
6197:Edgar Mitchell
6194:
6189:
6187:James McDivitt
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6147:Steven Lindsey
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
6002:Donn F. Eisele
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5972:Robert Crippen
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5947:Eileen Collins
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:Vance D. Brand
5879:
5874:
5869:
5867:Charles Bolden
5864:
5862:Karol J. Bobko
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5842:Neil Armstrong
5839:
5837:William Anders
5834:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5781:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5742:
5737:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5658:Gregory Jarvis
5654:
5647:
5640:
5635:
5633:Robert Crippen
5630:
5625:
5618:
5615:Kalpana Chawla
5611:
5604:
5601:David M. Brown
5597:
5592:
5590:Neil Armstrong
5587:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5567:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5544:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5478:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5369:
5366:Richard Gordon
5353:
5337:
5321:
5314:Neil Armstrong
5305:
5289:
5273:
5257:
5250:James McDivitt
5241:
5224:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5110:Project Gemini
5106:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5083:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4868:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4835:James McDivitt
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:Neil Armstrong
4811:
4808:
4807:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4764:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4713:Apollo program
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4641:
4629:
4617:
4605:
4593:
4577:
4565:
4557:William Anders
4552:
4550:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4502:
4490:
4478:
4466:
4458:Edgar Mitchell
4454:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4398:Neil Armstrong
4393:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4337:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4284:
4283:External links
4281:
4279:
4278:
4238:
4217:"Cygnus NG-10"
4208:
4171:
4140:
4113:
4087:
4061:
4031:
4005:
3988:"Our Aviators"
3979:
3949:
3918:
3892:
3861:
3835:
3793:
3762:
3735:"ANC Explorer"
3726:
3709:Newspapers.com
3696:
3665:
3629:
3593:
3556:
3518:(March 2014).
3507:
3458:Ride, Sally K.
3425:
3418:
3395:
3363:
3315:
3308:
3300:Into the Black
3285:
3263:
3238:. NASA. 2004.
3227:
3186:
3155:
3114:
3067:
3026:
2986:
2949:
2908:
2867:
2845:
2815:
2756:
2726:
2664:
2638:
2631:
2606:
2560:
2529:
2463:
2400:
2361:
2313:
2294:
2264:
2224:
2217:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2066:5362 Johnyoung
1956:Collier Trophy
1913:5/16 inch star
1900:
1897:
1853:
1850:
1810:
1807:
1757:to deploy the
1743:Space Shuttle
1738:
1735:
1693:, and his two
1628:
1625:
1623:, California.
1604:Vice President
1534:
1531:
1481:
1478:
1279:German measles
1223:
1220:
1145:F-type mission
1137:Donn F. Eisele
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Apollo program
1086:
1082:circular orbit
1078:Atlantic Ocean
1062:micrometeorite
958:
955:
890:facilities in
821:
818:
816:
815:Project Gemini
813:
789:
786:
770:F-4 Phantom II
650:
647:
591:cruise aboard
506:
503:
457:command module
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
321:
318:
315:
314:
312:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
280:
278:
274:
273:
270:
268:Total EVA time
267:
264:
263:
260:
254:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
221:
217:
216:
214:NASA astronaut
210:
209:
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
189:
183:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
157:
153:
152:
132:
128:
125:
124:
122:
118:
117:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
82:
80:(aged 87)
74:
70:
69:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6692:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6440:
6430:
6428:
6418:
6416:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6357:Alfred Worden
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:Jim Wetherbee
6345:
6343:
6342:Paul J. Weitz
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:Loren Shriver
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6257:Wally Schirra
6255:
6253:
6252:Jerry L. Ross
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6242:Kent Rominger
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6227:William Pogue
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6207:George Nelson
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6192:Pamela Melroy
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6177:Ken Mattingly
6175:
6173:
6172:Sandra Magnus
6170:
6168:
6167:Shannon Lucid
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6142:David Leestma
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:Steven Hawley
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6037:Edward Gibson
6035:
6033:
6032:Owen Garriott
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:Michael Foale
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5962:Gordon Cooper
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:Michael Coats
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:Guion Bluford
5855:
5853:
5852:John E. Blaha
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5802:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5710:Judith Resnik
5707:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5689:Ronald McNair
5686:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5670:
5669:Shannon Lucid
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5565:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5298:Wally Schirra
5296:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5266:Gordon Cooper
5264:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5212:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5092:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4681:Ken Mattingly
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4326:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4275:
4274:public domain
4256:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4205:
4204:public domain
4186:
4182:
4175:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4117:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4019:
4015:
4009:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3937:
3933:
3932:Florida Today
3929:
3922:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3832:
3831:public domain
3810:
3803:
3797:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3758:public domain
3740:
3736:
3730:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3661:public domain
3643:
3639:
3633:
3626:
3625:public domain
3607:
3603:
3597:
3590:
3589:public domain
3571:
3567:
3560:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3503:public domain
3482:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3421:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3391:public domain
3373:
3367:
3360:
3359:public domain
3338:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3273:
3267:
3260:
3259:public domain
3241:
3237:
3231:
3224:
3223:public domain
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3151:public domain
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3110:public domain
3089:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3063:public domain
3045:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3022:public domain
3004:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2983:
2982:public domain
2964:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2945:public domain
2927:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2904:public domain
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2812:
2811:public domain
2801:
2795:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2723:
2722:public domain
2704:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2525:public domain
2504:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2459:public domain
2438:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2396:public domain
2378:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:Bush compound
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:Personal life
1849:
1847:
1846:Forever Young
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:life sciences
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1668:Space Shuttle
1664:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1643:Robert Parker
1639:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1520:Space Shuttle
1517:(ALT) of the
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:Sudbury Basin
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1283:Ken Mattingly
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:, along with
1268:
1247:
1246:American flag
1242:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1192:George M. Low
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1159:Charlie Brown
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1100:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:to study its
1043:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:launch window
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
969:
964:
954:
952:
948:
944:
943:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:orbital plane
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:cell division
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:Wally Schirra
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
832:
827:
812:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
785:
783:
778:
776:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
751:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:
656:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:Phi Kappa Phi
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:
605:
601:
597:
596:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
544:and taken to
543:
542:schizophrenia
539:
535:
531:
527:
522: Howland
521:
516:
512:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:Ken Mattingly
488:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
419:Space Shuttle
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:naval officer
376:
372:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
322:
316:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
279:
275:
271:
265:
261:
258:
252:
249:
246:
242:
238:
235:Time in space
232:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
208:
204:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
126:Barbara White
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
96:Resting place
94:
89:
85:
75:
71:
66:
62:
61:San Francisco
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
6361:
6322:Jack Swigert
6307:Deke Slayton
6292:Alan Shepard
6247:Stuart Roosa
6112:Marsha Ivins
6012:Ronald Evans
5992:Charles Duke
5902:James Buchli
5897:Curtis Brown
5877:Ken Bowersox
5872:Frank Borman
5832:Scott Altman
5764:
5751:
5744:
5732:
5723:Alan Shepard
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5656:
5651:Rick Husband
5649:
5642:
5622:Laurel Clark
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5595:Frank Borman
5582:
5460:Developments
5440:Launch sites
5416:Titan rocket
5371:
5355:
5345:
5339:
5330:Tom Stafford
5323:
5307:
5302:Tom Stafford
5291:
5282:Frank Borman
5275:
5259:
5243:
5237:
5227:
4854:
4820:Frank Borman
4734:Lunar Module
4693:Ronald Evans
4657:Stuart Roosa
4645:Jack Swigert
4569:Frank Borman
4506:Charles Duke
4493:
4446:Alan Shepard
4330:
4292:
4259:. Retrieved
4250:
4241:
4229:. Retrieved
4220:
4211:
4189:. Retrieved
4174:
4162:. Retrieved
4153:
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4116:
4104:. Retrieved
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4043:
4034:
4024:November 23,
4022:. Retrieved
4008:
3998:November 23,
3996:. Retrieved
3982:
3970:. Retrieved
3961:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3931:
3921:
3911:February 28,
3909:. Retrieved
3904:
3895:
3885:February 25,
3883:. Retrieved
3874:
3864:
3854:November 25,
3852:. Retrieved
3838:
3816:. Retrieved
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3775:
3765:
3745:December 16,
3743:. Retrieved
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3708:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3678:
3668:
3646:. Retrieved
3632:
3610:. Retrieved
3596:
3574:. Retrieved
3559:
3547:. Retrieved
3527:
3523:
3510:
3488:. Retrieved
3481:the original
3428:
3409:
3378:November 21,
3376:. Retrieved
3366:
3346:November 21,
3344:. Retrieved
3299:
3276:. Retrieved
3266:
3244:. Retrieved
3230:
3210:November 20,
3208:. Retrieved
3199:
3189:
3179:November 19,
3177:. Retrieved
3168:
3158:
3138:November 19,
3136:. Retrieved
3127:
3117:
3095:. Retrieved
3083:
3070:
3050:November 19,
3048:. Retrieved
3039:
3029:
3009:November 19,
3007:. Retrieved
2998:
2989:
2969:November 19,
2967:. Retrieved
2952:
2932:November 19,
2930:. Retrieved
2921:
2911:
2891:November 19,
2889:. Retrieved
2880:
2870:
2860:November 20,
2858:. Retrieved
2832:
2784:November 19,
2782:. Retrieved
2766:
2759:
2749:November 15,
2747:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2707:. Retrieved
2698:
2657:November 20,
2655:. Retrieved
2641:
2622:
2609:
2599:November 10,
2597:. Retrieved
2581:
2551:. Retrieved
2542:
2532:
2510:. Retrieved
2494:
2446:September 2,
2444:. Retrieved
2432:
2381:. Retrieved
2352:. Retrieved
2334:
2304:. Retrieved
2284:
2255:. Retrieved
2246:
2208:
2063:
2058:
2055:Cygnus NG-10
2045:
2019:
1984:
1953:
1902:
1886:
1874:Barbara Bush
1855:
1845:
1839:
1820:
1800:
1778:
1767:
1762:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1673:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1616:KH-11 KENNEN
1611:
1593:
1580:
1569:Joe H. Engle
1550:
1525:
1491:star tracker
1483:
1460:
1447:
1442:stratigraphy
1426:Cinco crater
1423:
1380:
1362:
1342:Mono craters
1334:spectrograph
1322:magnetometer
1298:Stuart Roosa
1287:
1275:Jack Swigert
1271:Charles Duke
1264:
1214:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1154:Cape Kennedy
1110:
1072:
1054:
1024:Glynn Lunney
1005:
985:Alan L. Bean
974:
941:
931:retrorockets
911:Titan II GLV
909:line in the
904:
876:microgravity
848:Alan Shepard
837:
791:
779:
759:
749:
744:F8U Crusader
730:
710:
678:Sea of Japan
673:
660:
652:
649:Navy service
610:Newport News
609:
594:
578:
508:
485:
473:Charles Duke
442:
423:
370:
369:
207:Space career
206:
154:Susy Feldman
78:(2018-01-05)
18:
6585:NASA people
6495:2018 deaths
6460:1930 births
6439:Spaceflight
6282:Rhea Seddon
6277:David Scott
6272:Dick Scobee
6212:Ellen Ochoa
6157:Jack Lousma
6132:Scott Kelly
6107:James Irwin
6092:Susan Helms
6062:Gus Grissom
5987:Brian Duffy
5957:Pete Conrad
5922:Gene Cernan
5917:Gerald Carr
5822:Buzz Aldrin
5717:Dick Scobee
5472:Blue Gemini
5382:Buzz Aldrin
5362:Pete Conrad
5334:Gene Cernan
5318:David Scott
5270:Pete Conrad
5234:Gus Grissom
4621:Dick Gordon
4530:Gene Cernan
4482:James Irwin
4470:David Scott
4422:Pete Conrad
4410:Buzz Aldrin
4301:Appearances
4261:October 19,
4231:October 19,
4191:October 19,
4164:October 19,
4133:October 19,
4125:. WKMG-TV.
4106:October 19,
4080:October 19,
4054:October 19,
3972:December 3,
3818:October 19,
3689:October 15,
3648:November 4,
3612:November 4,
3576:October 14,
3549:November 4,
3490:October 28,
2615:Lovell, Jim
2553:November 4,
2512:November 5,
2383:October 14,
2306:November 4,
2031:, is named
1774:Aaron Cohen
1707:Ulf Merbold
1703:West German
1461:Ticonderoga
1411:Flag crater
1387:lunar rover
1383:Brer Rabbit
1365:Earth orbit
1332:camera and
1330:ultraviolet
1326:seismometer
1197:solar orbit
1149:lunar orbit
1073:Guadalcanal
872:human blood
844:Gus Grissom
788:NASA career
740:Suez Crisis
725:Sixth Fleet
719:to fly the
706:F9F Panther
702:F6F Hellcat
698:T-28 Trojan
686:SNJ-5 Texan
619:Tau Beta Pi
239:34d 19h 39m
6449:Categories
6362:John Young
6237:Sally Ride
6162:Jim Lovell
6127:Mark Kelly
6072:Fred Haise
6047:John Glenn
5752:John Young
5703:Ilan Ramon
5664:Jim Lovell
5638:John Glenn
5514:Elliot See
5493:Big Gemini
5392:Components
5378:Jim Lovell
5346:John Young
5286:Jim Lovell
5238:John Young
5220:Astronauts
4855:John Young
4840:Elliot See
4830:Jim Lovell
4633:Fred Haise
4581:Jim Lovell
4494:John Young
4336:1974–1987
4310:John Young
3530:(4): 386.
3246:October 5,
3097:October 1,
2709:October 5,
2539:"Gemini 3"
2344:1853/25833
2335:Blue Print
2257:August 31,
2084:References
1947:, and the
1915:, and the
1809:Retirement
1803:spacecraft
1779:Challenger
1765:disaster.
1763:Challenger
1745:Challenger
1705:astronaut
1681:, his two
1526:Enterprise
1511:T-38 Talon
1346:lava domes
1310:lunar mare
1294:Fred Haise
721:F9F Cougar
704:, and the
637:degree in
589:midshipman
585:Naval ROTC
430:Korean War
387:test pilot
357:Retirement
143:;
65:California
53:1930-09-24
25:John Young
6520:Apollo 16
6515:Apollo 10
6427:Biography
6388:Astronaut
6007:Joe Engle
5847:Alan Bean
5373:Gemini 12
5357:Gemini 11
5341:Gemini 10
5325:Gemini 9A
5293:Gemini 6A
4697:Apollo 17
4685:Apollo 16
4673:Apollo 15
4669:Al Worden
4661:Apollo 14
4649:Apollo 13
4637:Apollo 13
4625:Apollo 12
4613:Apollo 11
4601:Apollo 10
4589:Apollo 13
4534:Apollo 17
4522:Apollo 17
4510:Apollo 16
4498:Apollo 16
4486:Apollo 15
4474:Apollo 15
4462:Apollo 14
4450:Apollo 14
4438:Apollo 12
4434:Alan Bean
4426:Apollo 12
4414:Apollo 11
4402:Apollo 11
3719:April 21,
3705:"Wedding"
2794:cite book
2064:Asteroid
1889:pneumonia
1723:Columbia'
1589:spacewalk
1487:thrusters
1470:Apollo 15
1466:Apollo 17
1459:USS
1432:from the
1415:Big Muley
1403:heat flow
1356:to study
1290:Apollo 16
1267:Apollo 13
1228:Apollo 16
1222:Apollo 16
1215:Princeton
1213:USS
1125:Apollo 10
1099:Apollo 10
1093:Apollo 10
1071:USS
1042:Milky Way
1027:used the
963:Gemini 10
957:Gemini 10
940:USS
868:radiation
750:Forrestal
748:USS
731:Coral Sea
729:USS
659:USS
631:Sigma Chi
608:USS
602:crewmate
600:Apollo 10
593:USS
465:Apollo 16
461:Apollo 10
459:pilot on
453:Gemini 10
403:Apollo 16
399:commander
375:astronaut
299:Apollo 16
294:Apollo 10
289:Gemini 10
244:Selection
121:Spouse(s)
106:Education
6415:Aviation
6352:Ed White
5746:Ed White
5486:OPS 0855
5309:Gemini 8
5277:Gemini 7
5261:Gemini 5
5254:Ed White
5245:Gemini 4
5229:Gemini 3
5152:Gemini 3
5131:Gemini 1
5124:Uncrewed
5117:Missions
4850:Ed White
4720:Saturn V
4585:Apollo 8
4573:Apollo 8
4561:Apollo 8
4291:for the
4255:Archived
4225:Archived
4185:Archived
4183:. NASA.
4158:Archived
4127:Archived
4100:Archived
4074:Archived
4048:Archived
4046:. 2020.
4018:Archived
3992:Archived
3966:Archived
3936:Archived
3879:Archived
3848:Archived
3809:Archived
3807:. NASA.
3786:July 22,
3780:Archived
3739:Archived
3713:Archived
3683:Archived
3642:Archived
3606:Archived
3570:Archived
3568:. NASA.
3337:Archived
3335:. NASA.
3278:March 7,
3240:Archived
3204:Archived
3202:. NASA.
3173:Archived
3132:Archived
3130:. NASA.
3088:Archived
3086:. NASA.
3044:Archived
3042:. NASA.
3003:Archived
2963:Archived
2961:. NASA.
2926:Archived
2924:. NASA.
2885:Archived
2883:. NASA.
2851:Archived
2775:Archived
2743:Archived
2703:Archived
2701:. NASA.
2651:Archived
2621:(1995).
2590:Archived
2547:Archived
2545:. NASA.
2503:Archived
2437:Archived
2377:Archived
2348:Archived
2300:Archived
2282:(2002).
2251:Archived
2072:See also
2017:(SETP).
1755:STS-61-J
1747:disaster
1731:Columbia
1719:Columbia
1711:Spacelab
1674:Columbia
1647:Columbia
1612:Columbia
1581:Columbia
1352:and the
1338:hydrogen
1316:and the
1121:Apollo 7
1117:Apollo 1
1050:anti-fog
1001:Gemini 9
997:Gemini 8
977:Gemini 6
942:Intrepid
907:oxidizer
840:Gemini 3
826:Gemini 3
820:Gemini 3
595:Missouri
570:baseball
566:football
486:Columbia
449:Gemini 3
417:and the
284:Gemini 3
277:Missions
172:Children
6401:Portals
6371:Related
5815:Members
5765:Italics
5502:Related
5384:(pilot)
5368:(pilot)
5352:(pilot)
5336:(pilot)
5320:(pilot)
5304:(pilot)
5288:(pilot)
5272:(pilot)
5256:(pilot)
5240:(pilot)
5042:Related
3942:July 6,
3532:Bibcode
3372:"STS-1"
3077:"61016"
2354:May 15,
2025:Orlando
2009:of the
1989:of the
1974:at the
1911:with a
1835:STS-135
1798:(ISS).
1665:aboard
1563:, with
1451:microbe
1358:breccia
1171:Peanuts
1029:rockets
927:perigee
884:reentry
798:Houston
782:captain
734:to the
727:aboard
676:in the
670:Pacific
664:out of
657:aboard
438:captain
401:of the
383:aviator
272:20h 14m
224:Captain
166:
158:
149:
133:
129:
84:Houston
5145:Crewed
4911:Groups
4305:C-SPAN
3416:
3306:
2843:
2629:
2292:
2215:
2007:fellow
1943:, the
1939:, the
1935:, the
1931:, the
1927:, the
1829:, and
1596:LC-39A
1503:Skylab
1430:ejecta
1324:and a
1300:, and
1165:Snoopy
1139:, and
1034:
643:ensign
572:, and
558:citrus
554:Seabee
413:, the
409:, the
407:Gemini
389:, and
255:Total
180:Awards
139:
90:, U.S.
67:, U.S.
3812:(PDF)
3805:(PDF)
3484:(PDF)
3477:(PDF)
3340:(PDF)
3333:(PDF)
3091:(PDF)
3080:(PDF)
2854:(PDF)
2837:(PDF)
2778:(PDF)
2771:(PDF)
2593:(PDF)
2586:(PDF)
2506:(PDF)
2499:(PDF)
2440:(PDF)
2429:(PDF)
1860:, at
1697:were
1685:were
1671:
1663:STS-9
1633:STS-9
1627:STS-9
1577:STS-2
1561:STS-1
1539:STS-1
1533:STS-1
1523:
1419:Spook
1369:S-IVB
1209:Samoa
915:LC-19
802:Texas
694:HUP-2
690:HTL-5
583:on a
481:STS-9
477:STS-1
471:with
309:STS-9
304:STS-1
160:(
156:
135:(
131:
88:Texas
5404:SC-2
4314:IMDb
4294:NOVA
4263:2020
4233:2020
4193:2020
4166:2020
4135:2020
4108:2020
4082:2020
4056:2020
4026:2020
4000:2020
3974:2020
3944:2019
3913:2023
3887:2019
3856:2020
3820:2020
3788:2024
3747:2020
3721:2022
3691:2020
3650:2020
3614:2020
3578:2020
3551:2020
3492:2020
3414:ISBN
3380:2020
3348:2020
3304:ISBN
3280:2023
3248:2020
3212:2020
3181:2020
3140:2020
3099:2020
3052:2020
3011:2020
2971:2020
2934:2020
2893:2020
2862:2020
2841:ISBN
2800:link
2786:2020
2751:2020
2711:2020
2659:2020
2627:ISBN
2601:2020
2555:2020
2514:2020
2448:2020
2385:2020
2356:2013
2308:2020
2290:ISBN
2259:2020
2213:ISBN
2053:for
2027:and
1872:and
1701:and
1689:and
1571:and
1350:tuff
1348:and
1273:and
1187:Moon
999:and
987:and
935:lift
898:and
874:and
850:and
692:and
674:Laws
661:Laws
499:NASA
381:and
257:EVAs
220:Rank
145:div.
141:1955
73:Died
43:Born
4312:at
4303:on
3540:doi
2340:hdl
1880:in
1864:in
878:on
870:on
715:at
520:née
513:in
397:as
228:USN
6451::
5474:/
5449:/
5232::
5197:12
5192:11
5187:10
5182:9A
5172:6A
5033:24
5028:23
5023:22
5018:21
5013:20
5008:19
5003:18
4998:17
4993:16
4988:15
4983:14
4978:13
4973:12
4968:11
4963:10
4587:,
4249:.
4219:.
4156:.
4152:.
4042:.
3960:.
3930:.
3903:.
3873:.
3778:.
3774:.
3707:.
3681:.
3677:.
3538:.
3528:51
3526:.
3522:.
3464:;
3456:;
3448:;
3444:;
3440:;
3436:;
3398:^
3318:^
3288:^
3198:.
3167:.
3126:.
3082:.
3038:.
2997:.
2920:.
2879:.
2849:.
2818:^
2796:}}
2792:{{
2737:.
2697:.
2667:^
2617:;
2563:^
2541:.
2466:^
2431:.
2403:^
2364:^
2346:.
2316:^
2298:.
2278:;
2267:^
2249:.
2245:.
2227:^
2091:^
1982:.
1951:.
1907:,
1884:.
1848:.
1825:,
1591:.
1529:.
1489:,
1476:.
1360:.
1296:,
1178:.
1135:,
800:,
700:,
625:,
621:,
617:,
568:,
440:.
421:.
385:,
377:,
226:,
162:m.
137:m.
114:BS
86:,
63:,
6403::
5800:e
5793:t
5786:v
5563:e
5556:t
5549:v
5375::
5359::
5343::
5327::
5311::
5295::
5279::
5263::
5247::
5177:8
5167:7
5162:5
5157:4
5136:2
5102:e
5095:t
5088:v
4958:9
4953:8
4948:7
4943:6
4938:5
4933:4
4928:3
4923:2
4918:1
4887:e
4880:t
4873:v
4783:e
4776:t
4769:v
4699:)
4695:(
4687:)
4683:(
4675:)
4671:(
4663:)
4659:(
4651:)
4647:(
4639:)
4635:(
4627:)
4623:(
4615:)
4611:(
4603:)
4599:(
4591:)
4583:(
4575:)
4571:(
4563:)
4559:(
4536:)
4532:(
4524:)
4520:(
4512:)
4508:(
4500:)
4496:(
4488:)
4484:(
4476:)
4472:(
4464:)
4460:(
4452:)
4448:(
4440:)
4436:(
4428:)
4424:(
4416:)
4412:(
4404:)
4400:(
4373:e
4366:t
4359:v
4276:.
4265:.
4235:.
4206:.
4195:.
4168:.
4137:.
4110:.
4084:.
4058:.
4028:.
4002:.
3976:.
3915:.
3858:.
3833:.
3822:.
3790:.
3760:.
3749:.
3723:.
3693:.
3663:.
3652:.
3627:.
3616:.
3591:.
3580:.
3553:.
3542::
3534::
3505:.
3494:.
3422:.
3393:.
3382:.
3361:.
3350:.
3312:.
3282:.
3261:.
3250:.
3225:.
3214:.
3183:.
3153:.
3142:.
3112:.
3101:.
3065:.
3054:.
3024:.
3013:.
2984:.
2973:.
2947:.
2936:.
2906:.
2895:.
2864:.
2813:.
2802:)
2788:.
2753:.
2724:.
2713:.
2661:.
2635:.
2603:.
2557:.
2527:.
2516:.
2461:.
2450:.
2398:.
2387:.
2358:.
2342::
2310:.
2261:.
2221:.
262:3
175:2
116:)
112:(
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
