802:...for all that he was nigh blind, when he understood the order of the battle, he said to them about him: 'Where is the lord Charles my son?' His men said: 'Sir, we cannot tell; we think he be fighting.' Then he said: 'Sirs, ye are my men, my companions and friends in this journey: I require you bring me so far forward, that I may strike one stroke with my sword.' They said they would do his commandment, and to the intent that they should not lose him in the press, they tied all their reins of their bridles each to other and set the king before to accomplish his desire, and so they went on their enemies. The lord Charles of Bohemia his son, who wrote himself king of Almaine and bare the arms, he came in good order to the battle; but when he saw that the matter went awry on their party, he departed, I cannot tell you which way. The king his father was so far forward that he strake a stroke with his sword, yea and more than four, and fought valiantly and so did his company; and they adventured themselves so forward, that they were there all slain, and the next day they were found in the place about the king, and all their horses tied each to other.
696:
64:
928:
748:
650:
aristocracy was, however, allowed to hold the right to elect the king, to decide the matter of extraordinary taxation, the right to their property, and the right to choose freely whether or not to offer military support to the king in foreign wars. However, the aristocracy was encouraged to raise armies when peace within the country was threatened. On the other hand, the king's right to appoint a foreign official to office was abolished. John structured these agreements to provide a basis for consolidating the ruler's power within the
Bohemian kingdom. The agreements weren't as successful as John intended. The aristocracy did not intend to surrender its property and the influence it gained after Wenceslas II died.
1996:
3071:
2511:
639:
2769:
484:
711:, his deputy for the governance of the Empire. This allowed John to reach further, and he contributed to the imperial coronation along with helping with the conclusion of the Italian territorial wars. In 1313, Henry died suddenly, ending this collaboration between him and John. However, through Henry's death, a spot for the imperial crown opened up, making John a possible candidate, the other two candidates being Fredrick of Habsburg and
842:
1557:
1569:
1328:
1325:
534:
of John and
Elizabeth to the Bohemian throne took place on 7 February 1311, making them King and Queen of Bohemia. The castle at Prague was uninhabitable, so John made residence in one of the houses on the Old Town Square, and with the help of his advisors, he stabilized affairs in the Czech state.
649:
John's first steps as king were re-establishing authority and securing peace within the country. In 1311, he reached an agreement with the
Bohemian and Moravian aristocracy, referred to as the "inaugural diplomas", with which John restricted the relations of both the ruler and aristocracy. The
1377:
Translation: To God, most good, most great. Under this altar is preserved John, King of
Bohemia, Count of Luxembourg, son of Emperor Henry VII, father of Emperor Charles IV, grandfather of Emperors Wenceslas and Sigismund, a leader very great in spirit. Died August 30, 1340
583:
nobility. John was considered an "alien king" and gave up the administration of
Bohemia after a while and embarked on a life of travel. He parted ways with his wife and left the Czech country to be ruled by the barons while spending time in Luxembourg and the French court.
1124:
692:, to give over the territory lying to the northern border of the Czech state. John also decided to improve relations with the Silesian principalities close to Bohemia and Moravia in economic and political standings.
738:
In 1322/23, King John became unsettled by Louis's growing power and allied with France and
Austria against him. The dispute would escalate with his son Charles claiming the Imperial crown in opposition to Louis.
914:
Hoc Sub Altari
Servatur Ioannes, Rex Bohemiæ, Comes Luxemburgensis, Henrici vii Imperatoris Filius, Caroli iv Imperatoris Pater Wenceslai, Et Sigismundi Imperatorum Avus, Princeps Animo Maximus, obiit mcccxl 30
814:("Far be it that the King of Bohemia should run away. Instead, take me to the place where the noise of the battle is the loudest. The Lord will be with us. Nothing to fear. Just take good care of my son.")
718:
In attempts not to support
Fredrick, John voted for Louis at the diet of electors. In return for his support, Louis, as the new emperor, promised the support in territorial claims of the Czech state in
653:
The growing tensions within the aristocracy and the lack of communication due to John's consistent absence in
Bohemia led to a competition between two factions of the Czech nobility. One party, led by
388:
1589:
1349:
Cumque fuisset ductus in locum pugne, ecce rex
Iohannes pluribus telis sagittatus mortem subiit, et multi nobiles regni Boemie cum eodem, in vigilia beati Rufi martiris, XXVI die Augusti.
695:
668:
By 1318, John had reconciled with the nobility and recognised their rights, further establishing dualism of the Estates and a government division between the king and the nobles.
1113:
1347:
Absit, ut rex Boemie fugeret, sed illuc me ducite, ubi maior strepitus certaminis vigeret, Dominus sit nobiscum, nil timeamus, tantum filium meum diligenter custodite.
812:
Absit, ut rex Boemie fugeret, sed illuc me ducite, ubi maior strepitus certaminis vigeret, Dominus sit nobiscum, nil timeamus, tantum filium meum diligenter custodite.
3184:
810:, when told by his aides that the battle against the English at Crécy was lost and he better should flee to save his own life, John the Blind replied: "
63:
735:. Later, in 1319, after the Brandenburg House of Ascania died out, John regained control over the Bautzen region and then the Görlitz region in 1329.
3101:
2392:
1345:
Cumque fuisset regi Iohanni, quia Francigene fugissent, relatum et ipse, presidio fuge suam et suorum vitam conservaret, exhortatus, respondit:
676:
Foreign politics, rather than Czech, appealed to John, as he was gifted at it. With the help of his father, Henry, John was able to pressure the
1995:
1693:
3229:
927:
1083:
3164:
2345:
3169:
3159:
2928:
465:
950:
620:
297:
3204:
3107:
1043:
260:
31:
1561:
3095:
2385:
939:
495:
231:
39:
3179:
3174:
1584:
1299:
1252:
1028:
3219:
3214:
665:), convinced the Queen that Lord Lipá intended to overthrow John. Consequently, in 1315, John had Jindřich imprisoned.
3089:
2575:
2231:
2206:
1686:
884:
in 1833, offering the remains as a gift. As Frederick William counted John the Blind among his ancestors, he ordered
592:
3209:
2812:
2709:
2660:
2221:
1573:
904:
830:
544:
322:
1863:
3194:
3119:
2866:
2441:
2378:
2251:
2201:
1945:
1940:
1487:
1352:
1014:
997:
877:
612:
523:
317:
312:
1915:
1808:
747:
3113:
3059:
2998:
2990:
2951:
2652:
2497:
2481:
2401:
2296:
2291:
2246:
2056:
1930:
1904:
1868:
1833:
1644:
985:
822:
437:
307:
17:
1899:
1884:
892:
on a rock above the town. In 1838, on the anniversary of his death, John the Blind was laid in a black marble
635:
of Poland paid a significant amount of money in exchange for John's giving up his claim to the Polish throne.
628:
506:, Archbishop of Mainz. Because the emperor had imperial Czech regiments accompany and protect the couple from
3189:
3053:
2982:
2843:
2636:
2628:
2529:
2473:
2286:
2236:
2226:
2211:
2067:
1894:
1828:
1818:
1813:
1654:
453:
353:
1803:
3224:
3199:
3047:
2620:
2597:
2489:
2241:
2216:
1823:
1679:
1580:
History of some of John's four resting places as of 1913, when this book was written. He is now in a fifth.
712:
700:
662:
604:
1853:
1848:
1579:
1476:"The Chronicles of Froissart (translated by Lord Berners, edited by G.C. Macaulay. The Harvard Classics"
2457:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1889:
1051:
1039:
962:
787:
3239:
3024:
2755:
2552:
2307:
1981:
1874:
1838:
1702:
1154:
3234:
3079:
2777:
2744:
2717:
2586:
2449:
2167:
2106:
2062:
1976:
1729:
1268:
1032:
943:
853:("Old-Minster Abbey") in Luxembourg. When the abbey was destroyed in 1543, the corpse was moved to
596:
1744:
1365:
783:
2465:
2330:
1966:
885:
461:
35:
2733:
1843:
1320:
3037:
2859:
2302:
1149:
379:
46:
2133:
782:
in 1346 John controlled Phillip's advanced guard along with managing the large contingents of
2542:
2358:
1971:
1221:
1091:
1063:
1018:
767:
654:
632:
515:
327:
564:
3154:
3149:
2918:
2312:
2152:
2096:
1961:
1935:
1059:
899:
In 1945, the Luxembourg government took the chance to obtain possession of the bones. In a
1714:
514:
on behalf of his wife Elizabeth. The Czech forces were able to gain control of Prague and
198:
8:
2882:
2835:
2699:
2610:
2565:
2519:
2431:
2418:
2349:
2172:
2036:
2022:
1661:
1603:
771:
556:
457:
405:
363:
343:
129:
69:
988:(14 May 1316 – 29 November 1378), who succeeded him as King of Bohemia and later became
854:
850:
209:
2874:
2851:
2686:
1627:
1224:[Origins of the Surname Lepore in Bohemia and Moravia (Czechia and Slovakia)].
989:
862:
791:
752:
624:
560:
552:
548:
527:
519:
511:
433:
168:
122:
779:
543:
and – in succession of his brother-in-law Wenceslaus III of Bohemia – claimant to the
417:
2972:
2941:
2905:
2825:
2271:
2186:
2138:
2081:
1295:
1248:
979:
911:
858:
540:
469:
289:
158:
3070:
707:
The international spectrum was further broadened for John when his father named him
2895:
2803:
2795:
2725:
2017:
971:
967:
900:
732:
616:
502:
accompanied by a group led by the experienced diplomat and expert on Czech issues,
302:
112:
2510:
657:, gained the trust of John. The other party, led by Vilém Zajíc of Valdek (Latin:
2787:
1634:
1542:
1332:
1244:
1047:
861:, the mortal remains were salvaged by the Boch industrialist family (founders of
763:
685:
600:
503:
441:
409:
78:
642:
Seal of John of Bohemia. The Latin inscription on the border of the seal reads:
498:. The wedding took place in Speyer, after which the newlyweds made their way to
2354:
1706:
873:. The legend is that the abbey monks asked Pierre-Joseph Boch for this favour.
795:
708:
608:
536:
429:
413:
397:
3143:
2959:
2334:
2257:
1459:
Genealogy and the Politics of Representation in the High and Late Middle Ages
889:
638:
559:
in 1314. Nevertheless, John later would support Louis IV in his rivalry with
425:
483:
1879:
870:
762:
in 1336, while crusading in Lithuania. A treatment by the famous physician
1774:
1017:(1323 – 3 September 1338), twin of Elizabeth, married 16 February 1335 to
888:
to construct a funeral chapel. The chapel was built in 1834 and 1835 near
2370:
1858:
1001:
893:
1784:
1475:
420:
at age 50, after having been blind for a decade. In his home country of
2405:
1315:
1226:
Genealogia di Tutti I Lepore: Nati a Gemona del Friuli dal 1300 ad Oggi
931:
Coat of Arms of John the Blind, Count of Luxemburg and King of Bohemia.
845:
John's tomb in the crypt of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Luxembourg City
826:
759:
531:
421:
213:
96:
1671:
1222:"Origini del Cognome Lepore in Boemia e Moravia (Cechia e Slovacchia)"
994:
Ottokar ("Otto") (22 November 1318 – 20 April 1320), Prince of Bohemia
476:, John was French by education but deeply involved in the politics of
45:"John the Blind" redirects here. For the producer and songwriter, see
2768:
1734:
1291:
958:
881:
775:
677:
507:
436:), Jan Lucemburský is often recognized for his role as the father of
1739:
1754:
1005:
866:
568:
841:
1769:
1749:
1556:
1009:
857:("New-Minster Abbey") in Luxembourg. During the confusion of the
818:
724:
720:
681:
588:
494:
In 1310, his father arranged the marriage of 14-year-old John to
477:
338:
699:
Lands ruled by John of Bohemia (bold borders) compared with the
522:, on 3 December 1310. The deposed King Henry fled with his wife
1779:
1590:
Social History in Bohemia during the 13th into the 14th century
1568:
954:
689:
580:
499:
488:
137:
102:
1764:
1759:
975:
473:
133:
1364:
The same quote on page 341 of the Prague edition from 1784:
1534:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 53–55. Print.
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
728:
579:
Like his predecessor Henry, he was disliked by much of the
30:"John of Luxembourg" redirects here. For other people, see
3023:
1488:"CRONICA ECCLESIAE PRAGENSIS BENESSII KRABICE DE WEITMILE"
982:, who later became King John II of France after her death.
567:
in which, in return, he thus received the Czech region of
1380:
416:. He is well known for having died while fighting in the
72:
in Prague with the coat of arms of Bohemia and Luxembourg
1399:
1353:
CRONICA ECCLESIAE PRAGENSIS BENESSII KRABICE DE WEITMILE
1201:
808:
Cronica ecclesiae Pragensis Benesii Krabice de Weitmile
790:. John was killed at age 50 while fighting against the
903:
operation, the remains were moved to the crypt of the
1189:
1179:
1177:
1162:
2339:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
1387:
876:
His son Jean-François Boch met with the future King
865:, ennobled in 1892) and hidden in an attic room in
798:left the following account of John's last actions:
644:
iohannes dei grat boemie et pol rex lvcembvrg comes
2685:
2417:
1174:
946:. In this marriage he had the following children:
1366:Benessii De Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiae Pragensis
3141:
766:had no positive effects. At the outbreak of the
1448:Boehm, Barbara Drake; Fajt, Jiri, eds. (2005).
778:from 30 November 1338 to November 1340. At the
627:swear an oath of allegiance to him. In 1335 in
1441:The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown
526:(the sister of John's wife) to his duchy (the
2386:
1687:
551:throne. His attempts to follow his father as
1239:Pánek, Jaroslav & Tůma, Oldřich (2009).
758:John lost his eyesight at age 39 or 40 from
444:and one of the leading Holy Roman Emperors.
404:; 10 August 1296 – 26 August 1346), was the
323:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg and Brabant
3185:Burials at Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg
1314:Benessius de Weitmil (ca. 1300–1375) was a
908:
794:during the battle. The medieval chronicler
2400:
2393:
2379:
1694:
1680:
951:Margaret of Luxembourg, Duchess of Bavaria
510:to Prague, John was thus forced to invade
487:John's wedding to Elisabeth of Bohemia at
62:
1507:
1447:
1422:
1285:
1238:
1207:
1150:"[Luxemburgensia] Jean l'aveugle"
671:
574:
2279:
2194:
2160:
2126:
2089:
2044:
2010:
1456:
1168:
968:Bonne of Luxembourg, Duchess of Normandy
926:
849:The body of John the Blind was moved to
840:
746:
694:
637:
615:to the Polish crown, John supported the
482:
247:
1701:
1508:Middleton, John (2015). "Casimir III".
1450:Prague: The Crown of Bohemia, 1347-1437
27:King of Bohemia and Count of Luxembourg
14:
3142:
1114:"The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg"
1042:(25 February 1337 – 7 December 1383),
1015:Anna of Luxembourg, Duchess of Austria
922:
907:. The inscription on the tomb reads: "
68:14th-century bust of John of Bohemia,
3022:
2684:
2416:
2374:
1675:
1498:
1465:
1438:
1393:
1195:
1183:
621:Polish–Teutonic War from 1326 to 1332
277:
32:John of Luxembourg, Count of Soissons
1468:The End of the Middle Age, 1273-1453
1050:through his marriage to the heiress
40:John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir
3230:Christians of the Northern Crusades
1537:Pánek, Jaroslav, and Oldřich Tůma.
774:and was even appointed governor of
684:. He was also able to pressure the
561:Frederick the Fair, King of Germany
535:He thereby became one of the seven
24:
1517:
1219:
1035:. This marriage produced one son:
1000:(Jan Jindřich) (12 February 1322,
970:(21 May 1315 – 11 September 1349,
25:
3251:
3165:14th-century Luxembourgian people
1549:
1466:Lodge, Eleanor Constance (1924).
1130:from the original on 30 July 2018
520:Henry of Gorizia, King of Bohemia
3170:14th-century monarchs of Bohemia
3160:14th-century people from Bohemia
3069:
2767:
2509:
1994:
1567:
1555:
1470:. Methuen & Company Limited.
905:Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg
680:into reaching an agreement over
1371:
1358:
1337:
1308:
1279:
1261:
878:Frederick William IV of Prussia
313:John Henry, Margrave of Moravia
273:
243:
1510:World Monarchies and Dynasties
1232:
1213:
1142:
1106:
1076:
833:, his son by his second wife.
817:John was succeeded as King of
440:, one of the more significant
438:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
308:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
13:
1:
3205:Male Shakespearean characters
1794:
1503:. Cambridge University Press.
1461:. Cambridge University Press.
1326:Scriptores rerum Bohemicarum.
1321:Chronicon Ecclesiae Pragensis
1269:"Louis IV Holy Roman emperor"
1158:(in French). 19 January 2017.
1121:Service information et presse
1069:
974:, born "Judith"), married in
953:(8 July 1313 – 11 July 1341,
770:in 1337, he allied with King
631:, Władysław's successor King
454:Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
447:
354:Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
250:; died 1330)
2361:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
1585:Brief history of Czech lands
1539:A History Of The Czech Lands
1241:A History of the Czech Lands
555:failed with the election of
462:John I, Duke of Brabant
298:Margaret, Duchess of Bavaria
7:
1443:. Hoover Institution Press.
1027:Second (December 1334), to
701:First Czechoslovak Republic
587:John's travels took him to
452:John was the eldest son of
10:
3256:
3180:Blind royalty and nobility
3175:Luxembourgian blind people
2973:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
1527:. London: Routledge, 1990.
1457:Holladay, Joan A. (2019).
1432:
1052:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
1040:Wenceslaus I of Luxembourg
963:Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria
880:on his voyage through the
788:Louis I, Count of Flanders
613:Władysław I the Elbow-high
563:, culminating in the 1322
460:, who was the daughter of
303:Bonne, Duchess of Normandy
44:
29:
3220:Monarchs killed in action
3215:Kings of medieval Bohemia
3078:
3067:
3036:
3032:
3025:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
3018:
2971:
2940:
2917:
2894:
2824:
2776:
2765:
2698:
2694:
2680:
2609:
2564:
2541:
2518:
2507:
2432:Elder House of Luxembourg
2430:
2426:
2412:
2326:
2270:
2185:
2151:
2119:
2080:
2035:
2003:
1992:
1954:
1793:
1722:
1713:
1659:
1651:
1641:
1632:
1624:
1597:
1286:Neillands, Robin (1990).
836:
727:as well as the region of
659:Wilhelmus Lepus de Waldek
359:
349:
337:
288:
220:
204:
188:
178:
174:
164:
154:
143:
128:
118:
108:
95:
84:
77:
61:
56:
3080:House of Nassau-Weilburg
2778:House of Valois-Burgundy
2107:Ladislaus the Posthumous
1452:. Yale University Press.
1033:Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
998:John Henry of Luxembourg
986:Charles IV of Luxembourg
944:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
935:John was married twice:
742:
663:Wilhelm Hase von Waldeck
428:. Comparatively, in the
318:Anna, Duchess of Austria
3210:Medieval child monarchs
1955:1198–1306 (Kings)
1512:. Taylor & Francis.
1499:Teich, Mikuláš (1998).
1439:Agnew, Hugh L. (2004).
1273:Encyclopedia Britannica
942:, the daughter of King
886:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
623:. He also made several
36:John II, Count of Ligny
3195:Czech military leaders
3038:House of Orange-Nassau
2860:Isabella Clara Eugenia
1797:870–1198 (Dukes)
1560:Quotations related to
1545:, 2009. 121–25. Print.
1525:The Hundred Years' War
1288:The Hundred Years' War
980:John, Duke of Normandy
932:
909:
896:in a public ceremony.
846:
829:, he was succeeded by
804:
755:
704:
672:International politics
646:
575:Problems with nobility
491:
412:from 1310 and titular
401:
393:
383:
47:John Ryan (songwriter)
2543:House of Hohenstaufen
1745:Přemysl the Ploughman
1423:Boehm & Fajt 2005
1064:Patriarch of Aquileia
1058:His illegitimate son
1023:Elizabeth (1323–1324)
1019:Otto, Duke of Austria
1004:– 12 November 1375),
930:
844:
800:
784:Charles II of Alençon
750:
698:
641:
633:Casimir III the Great
486:
424:, he is considered a
3190:Counts of Luxembourg
2919:House of Wittelsbach
2018:Henry the Carinthian
1946:Vladislaus III Henry
1576:at Wikimedia Commons
1331:4 March 2016 at the
1247:. pp. 121–125.
1094:on 24 September 2019
940:Elisabeth of Bohemia
629:Congress of Visegrád
496:Elizabeth of Bohemia
466:Margaret of Flanders
232:Elizabeth of Bohemia
3225:Nobility from Paris
3200:House of Luxembourg
2419:County of Luxemburg
2350:Wittelsbach dynasty
1844:Boleslaus the Brave
1662:Count of Luxembourg
1604:House of Luxembourg
1318:monk who wrote the
1220:Lepore, Vittorino.
1066:from 1350 to 1358.
1029:Beatrice of Bourbon
923:Family and children
863:Villeroy & Boch
821:by his eldest son,
772:Philip VI of France
557:Louis IV of Bavaria
518:the reigning king,
458:Margaret of Brabant
406:Count of Luxembourg
364:Margaret of Brabant
261:Beatrice of Bourbon
130:Count of Luxembourg
70:St. Vitus Cathedral
2687:Duchy of Luxemburg
1890:Svatopluk the Lion
1645:Charles IV & I
1532:Bohemia in History
1523:Neillands, Robin.
1501:Bohemia in History
1044:Duke of Luxembourg
990:Holy Roman Emperor
961:12 August 1328 to
933:
855:Kloster Neumünster
851:Kloster Altmünster
847:
768:Hundred Years' War
756:
751:Portrait from the
705:
647:
611:. A rival of King
565:Battle of Mühldorf
553:King of the Romans
528:Duchy of Carinthia
492:
434:Kingdom of Bohemia
376:John of Luxembourg
169:Emperor Charles IV
123:Emperor Charles IV
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2964:
2956:
2942:House of Habsburg
2933:
2910:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2826:House of Habsburg
2817:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2760:
2752:
2741:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2602:
2594:
2583:
2557:
2534:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2368:
2367:
2322:
2321:
2272:Habsburg-Lorraine
2266:
2265:
2181:
2180:
2147:
2146:
2115:
2114:
2076:
2075:
2031:
2030:
1990:
1989:
1670:
1669:
1642:Succeeded by
1572:Media related to
1482:. 26 August 2022.
1084:"The Royal Route"
978:6 August 1332 to
859:French Revolution
806:According to the
541:Holy Roman Empire
394:Johann der Blinde
369:
368:
199:Crécy-en-Ponthieu
159:Emperor Henry VII
147:24 August 1313 –
101:7 February 1311,
88:31 August 1310 –
16:(Redirected from
3247:
3240:Sons of emperors
3073:
3034:
3033:
3020:
3019:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2962:
2954:
2931:
2908:
2896:House of Bourbon
2885:
2877:
2869:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2815:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2771:
2758:
2747:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2700:House of Limburg
2696:
2695:
2682:
2681:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2611:House of Limburg
2600:
2589:
2578:
2555:
2532:
2513:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2428:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2346:Elector Palatine
2277:
2276:
2192:
2191:
2158:
2157:
2124:
2123:
2103:
2087:
2086:
2042:
2041:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1941:Henry Bretislaus
1819:Saint Wenceslaus
1796:
1720:
1719:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1652:Preceded by
1625:Preceded by
1620:
1619:26 August 1346
1613:
1612:10 August 1296
1599:John of Bohemia
1595:
1594:
1571:
1559:
1530:Teich, Mikuláš.
1513:
1504:
1495:
1483:
1480:www.bartleby.com
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1426:
1420:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1341:
1335:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1198:, p. 53-55.
1193:
1187:
1181:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1118:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1090:. Archived from
1080:
918:
916:
901:cloak and dagger
733:Upper Palatinate
713:Louis of Bavaria
655:Jindřich of Lipá
645:
617:Teutonic Knights
442:Kings of Bohemia
391:
281:
279:
275:
251:
249:
245:
210:Altmünster Abbey
195:
150:
91:
66:
54:
53:
21:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3235:Royal reburials
3140:
3139:
3138:
3125:
3082:
3074:
3065:
3040:
3028:
3006:
2975:
2967:
2944:
2936:
2921:
2913:
2898:
2890:
2828:
2820:
2780:
2772:
2763:
2702:
2690:
2668:
2613:
2605:
2568:
2560:
2545:
2537:
2522:
2514:
2505:
2434:
2422:
2408:
2399:
2369:
2364:
2318:
2280:1780–1918
2262:
2195:1526–1780
2177:
2161:1471–1526
2143:
2127:1457–1471
2111:
2101:
2090:1437–1457
2072:
2045:1310–1437
2027:
2011:1306–1310
1999:
1986:
1950:
1789:
1709:
1700:
1665:
1657:
1647:
1638:
1635:King of Bohemia
1630:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1574:John of Bohemia
1562:John of Bohemia
1552:
1543:Karolinum Press
1520:
1518:Further reading
1486:
1474:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1342:
1338:
1333:Wayback Machine
1313:
1309:
1302:
1301:978-0-415071499
1294:. p. 100.
1284:
1280:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1254:978-8-024616452
1245:Karolinum Press
1237:
1233:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1088:Královská cesta
1082:
1081:
1077:
1072:
925:
910:
839:
780:Battle of Crécy
764:Guy de Chauliac
753:Recueil d'Arras
745:
686:House of Wettin
674:
643:
577:
537:prince-electors
524:Anne of Bohemia
504:Peter of Aspelt
450:
432:(anciently the
418:Battle of Crécy
410:King of Bohemia
402:Jan Lucemburský
387:
384:Jang de Blannen
333:
284:
283:
271:
267:
264:
263:
253:
241:
237:
234:
216:
197:
193:
183:
148:
89:
79:King of Bohemia
73:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3253:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3102:Marie-Adélaïde
3099:
3093:
3086:
3084:
3083:(1890–present)
3076:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2979:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2948:
2946:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2832:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2801:
2793:
2784:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2753:
2742:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2706:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2584:
2572:
2570:
2566:House of Namur
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2526:
2524:
2520:House of Namur
2516:
2515:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2438:
2436:
2424:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2355:Prince-elector
2352:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2331:Duke of Poland
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2308:Francis Joseph
2305:
2300:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2252:Charles Albert
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:John the Blind
2048:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1982:Wenceslaus III
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Conrad II Otto
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1565:
1551:
1550:External links
1548:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1492:www.clavmon.cz
1484:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:, p. xvi.
1398:
1396:, p. 275.
1386:
1370:
1357:
1336:
1307:
1300:
1278:
1260:
1253:
1231:
1212:
1210:, p. 154.
1208:Middleton 2015
1200:
1188:
1173:
1161:
1141:
1105:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1031:, daughter of
1025:
1024:
1021:
1012:
995:
992:
983:
965:
957:), married in
924:
921:
838:
835:
796:Jean Froissart
744:
741:
709:Imperial Vicar
673:
670:
625:Silesian dukes
605:Northern Italy
576:
573:
472:and raised in
449:
446:
430:Czech Republic
414:King of Poland
408:from 1313 and
372:John the Blind
367:
366:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
341:
335:
334:
332:
331:
330:(illegitimate)
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
294:
292:
286:
285:
269:
265:
259:
258:
257:
256:
239:
235:
230:
229:
228:
227:
224:
222:
218:
217:
208:
206:
202:
201:
196:(aged 50)
192:26 August 1346
190:
186:
185:
182:10 August 1296
180:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:26 August 1346
145:
141:
140:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
99:
93:
92:
90:26 August 1346
86:
82:
81:
75:
74:
67:
59:
58:
57:John the Blind
26:
18:John the Blind
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3252:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2930:
2929:Maximilian II
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:(1411–1415),
2746:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2718:Wenceslaus II
2716:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:(1197–1214),
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:(1197–1247),
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:Piast dynasty
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2258:Maria Theresa
2256:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Ferdinand III
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Vladislaus II
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Wenceslaus IV
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Wenceslaus II
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Wenceslaus II
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:Vladislaus II
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Bretislaus II
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:Vratislaus II
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Boleslaus III
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
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1169:Holladay 2019
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609:Papal Avignon
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571:as a reward.
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37:
33:
19:
3122:(since 2000)
3027:(since 1815)
2813:Maximilian I
2749:
2738:
2737:(1411–1443)
2710:Wenceslaus I
2661:Wenceslaus I
2644:
2591:
2580:
2222:Ferdinand II
2153:Jagiellonian
2120:Non-dynastic
2051:
2004:Non-dynastic
1967:Wenceslaus I
1916:Sobeslaus II
1895:Vladislaus I
1864:Spytihněv II
1859:Bretislaus I
1829:Boleslaus II
1814:Vratislaus I
1660:
1633:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1564:at Wikiquote
1538:
1531:
1524:
1509:
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1155:le Quotidien
1153:
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1096:. Retrieved
1092:the original
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375:
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194:(1346-08-26)
51:
3155:1346 deaths
3150:1296 births
3116:(1964–2000)
3110:(1919–1964)
3104:(1912–1919)
3098:(1905–1912)
3092:(1890–1905)
3062:(1849–1890)
3060:William III
3056:(1840–1849)
3050:(1815–1840)
3041:(1815–1890)
3002:(1792–1794)
2994:(1790–1792)
2986:(1780–1790)
2976:(1780–1794)
2963:(1740–1780)
2955:(1713–1740)
2945:(1713–1780)
2932:(1712–1713)
2922:(1712–1713)
2909:(1700–1712)
2899:(1700–1712)
2886:(1665–1700)
2878:(1621–1665)
2870:(1598–1621)
2863:(1598–1621)
2855:(1556–1598)
2847:(1506–1556)
2844:Charles III
2839:(1482–1506)
2829:(1482–1700)
2816:(1477–1482)
2807:(1477–1482)
2799:(1467–1477)
2791:(1443–1467)
2781:(1443–1482)
2759:(1418–1425)
2729:(1388–1411)
2721:(1383–1388)
2713:(1354–1383)
2703:(1354–1443)
2689:(1354–1794)
2664:(1353–1354)
2656:(1346–1353)
2648:(1313–1346)
2640:(1288–1313)
2632:(1281–1288)
2624:(1247–1281)
2614:(1247–1354)
2601:(1214–1226)
2569:(1197–1247)
2556:(1196–1197)
2546:(1196–1197)
2533:(1136–1189)
2523:(1136–1189)
2501:(1131–1136)
2493:(1096–1131)
2485:(1086–1096)
2477:(1059–1086)
2469:(1047–1059)
2461:(1026–1047)
2303:Ferdinand V
2217:Matthias II
2202:Ferdinand I
2102:Interregnum
1900:Sobeslaus I
1824:Boleslaus I
1809:Spytihněv I
1134:25 February
894:sarcophagus
155:Predecessor
109:Predecessor
3144:Categories
3096:William IV
3054:William II
2883:Charles IV
2852:Philip III
2796:Charles II
2453:(998–1026)
2435:(963–1136)
2421:(963–1354)
2406:Luxembourg
2297:Francis II
2292:Leopold II
2247:Charles II
2212:Rudolph II
2207:Maximilian
2139:Matthias I
2057:Charles IV
2037:Luxembourg
1972:Ottokar II
1885:Bořivoj II
1666:1313–1346
1639:1310–1346
1541:. Prague:
1394:Lodge 1924
1378: [
1351:" Source:
1316:Cistercian
1290:. London:
1243:. Prague:
1196:Teich 1998
1184:Agnew 2004
1070:References
1046:and later
972:Maubuisson
938:First, to
871:Saar River
831:Wenceslaus
827:Luxembourg
760:ophthalmia
661:; German:
532:coronation
470:Luxembourg
468:. Born in
448:Early life
422:Luxembourg
344:Luxembourg
214:Luxembourg
184:Luxembourg
97:Coronation
3108:Charlotte
3048:William I
2952:Charles V
2875:Philip IV
2836:Philip II
2734:Elisabeth
2653:Charles I
2637:Henry VII
2576:Ermesinde
2498:Conrad II
2490:William I
2482:Henry III
2466:Giselbert
2445:(963–998)
2442:Siegfried
2348:from the
2333:from the
2313:Charles I
2287:Joseph II
2237:Leopold I
2227:Frederick
2068:Sigismund
2023:Rudolph I
1962:Ottokar I
1936:Ottokar I
1921:Frederick
1911:Frederick
1804:Bořivoj I
1775:Křesomysl
1723:Legendary
1715:Přemyslid
1655:Henry VII
1292:Routledge
959:Straubing
882:Rhineland
776:Languedoc
678:Habsburgs
597:Lithuania
549:Hungarian
508:Nuremberg
389:‹See Tfd›
165:Successor
119:Successor
2906:Philip V
2788:Philip I
2750:and then
2629:Henry VI
2592:and then
2587:Theobald
2530:Henry IV
2474:Conrad I
2458:Henry II
2402:Monarchs
2342:Antiking
2242:Joseph I
2187:Habsburg
2082:Habsburg
1875:Conrad I
1839:Vladivoj
1785:Hostivít
1755:Nezamysl
1703:Monarchs
1329:Archived
1125:Archived
1060:Nicolaus
1006:Margrave
867:Mettlach
731:and the
569:Egerland
392:German:
328:Nicolaus
3090:Adolphe
2999:Francis
2991:Leopold
2960:Mary II
2756:John II
2745:Anthony
2621:Henry V
2598:Waleran
2450:Henry I
2359:Bavaria
1854:Oldřich
1849:Jaromír
1770:Vnislav
1750:Valasca
1707:Bohemia
1433:Sources
1098:11 July
1048:Brabant
1010:Moravia
869:on the
823:Charles
819:Bohemia
792:English
725:Meissen
721:Silesia
703:(grey).
682:Moravia
619:in the
589:Silesia
539:of the
530:). The
512:Bohemia
478:Germany
282:
270:
266:
252:
240:
236:
2983:Joseph
2867:Albert
2804:Mary I
2645:John I
2134:George
2097:Albert
1780:Neklan
1740:Libuše
1615:
1384:].
1298:
1251:
1002:Mělník
955:Prague
912:D.O.M.
837:Burial
690:Saxony
593:Poland
545:Polish
516:depose
500:Prague
489:Speyer
360:Mother
350:Father
276:
246:
221:Spouse
205:Burial
138:Durbuy
103:Prague
38:; and
3120:Henri
2726:Jobst
2315:(III)
2254:(II)
2173:Louis
1765:Vojen
1760:Mnata
1730:Czech
1628:Henry
1617:Died:
1610:Born:
1128:(PDF)
1117:(PDF)
976:Melun
825:. In
743:Death
601:Tyrol
581:Czech
474:Paris
398:Czech
339:House
290:Issue
280:)
272:(
268:
242:(
238:
144:Reign
134:Arlon
113:Henry
85:Reign
3114:Jean
2865:and
2739:with
2581:with
2553:Otto
1735:Krok
1296:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1136:2019
1100:2013
1062:was
786:and
729:Cheb
723:and
607:and
547:and
464:and
456:and
278:1334
248:1310
189:Died
179:Born
136:and
2809:and
2404:of
2357:of
2299:(I)
2059:(I)
1907:(I)
1871:(I)
1705:of
1381:sic
1008:of
915:au.
374:or
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