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Joint Research Centre

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At the beginning of the 1980s, a re-examination of the mandate and evaluation of the activities of the JRC began. Future activities were to continue to support the commission's implementations of Community policies. In 1987, journalist Richard L. Hudson published an article on the home page on
4757:(CNEN) and was officially transferred to the Community on 1 March 1961. Since 1973, non-nuclear research evolved rapidly, especially in topics related to safety and the environment. After 16 years of research, the nuclear reactor at JRC Ispra was shut down in 1983. 1394: 22: 4682:. The current acting Director-General of the JRC is Bernard Magenhann. Its Board of Governors assists and advises the Director-General on matters relating to the role and the scientific, technical and financial management of the JRC. 4770:
In 1992, the results of a study led to a proposal to convert the JRC Ispra site into an environmentally-optimised model site; the "ECO Centre". The JRC employs around 2787 staff with an annual budget of 372,5 million euros for 2017.
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Composed of strategy and coordination, knowledge production, knowledge management and support directorates, the JRC is spread across six sites in five EU countries: in Belgium (
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to conduct Euratom-funded research on nuclear safety and security to contribute to the transition to a carbon-free economy.
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to anticipate emerging issues that need to be addressed at EU level and understand policy environments
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to create, manage and make sense of knowledge to support European policies with independent evidence
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Migliorino, Gianni (22 August 1987). "il centro di ispra? un vero disastro scientifico".
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to share know-how with EU countries, the scientific community and international partners
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STI Review Special Issue on Public/Private Partnerships in Science and Technology
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European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
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European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
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Directorate-General for Information Society and Media (European Commission)
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Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
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to develop innovative tools and make them available to policymakers
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The JRC research activities are clustered into ten science areas:
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Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
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Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
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Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development
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Table of European Commission Directorates-General and Services
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Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
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Organisation – Joint Research Centre. Retrieved on 2020-05-13
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Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
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Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
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Infrastructures and Logistics (Brussels & Luxembourg)
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European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
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The Italian Centre in Ispra originally belonged to the
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of the European Commission under the responsibility of
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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to contribute to the overall objective of Horizon 2020
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Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
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Best Available Techniques Reference Document (BREF)
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European Commission's science and knowledge service
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Retrieved on 2013-09-05. 5601: 4967:History of the Joint Research Centre, Ispra Site 1257:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament 5620:Directorates-General in the European Commission 5254:Communications Networks, Content and Technology 1434:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 536:Countries with suspended accession negotiations 5279:Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Inclusion 5053:"JRC Annual Report 2017 – European Commission" 5134: 4615: 5114:Joint Research Centre (JRC) – EU Science Hub 4741:A portion of the budget of the EU under the 3359:Political groups of the European Parliament 1430:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU 5141: 5127: 5036: 4622: 4608: 5610:European Union and science and technology 5375:International Cooperation and Development 5365:Neighborhood and Enlargement Negotiations 4755:Comitato Nazionale per l'Energia Nucleare 1533:Publications Office of the European Union 4633: 3956:European System of Financial Supervision 1252:Internal Audit Service of the Commission 4462:United Kingdom–European Union relations 2387:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro 5602: 5360:Service for Foreign Policy Instruments 5022:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4484:United States–European Union relations 1503:European Economic and Social Committee 5122: 4507:European Union and the United Nations 4039:Foreign relations of EU member states 5080:EU Science Hub – European Commission 5073: 4915: 4913: 4512:European Union Association Agreement 4447:Switzerland–European Union relations 3344:Elections to the European Parliament 4704:Institute for Transuranium Elements 4417:Kazakhstan–European Union relations 1968:Nuclear power in the European Union 1543:European Personnel Selection Office 1478:European Data Protection Supervisor 1439:European Public Prosecutor's Office 13: 5463:European Political Strategy Centre 4745:is allocated directly to the JRC. 4571:Convention on the Future of Europe 4502:Microstates and the European Union 4382:Australia–European Union relations 4372:Argentina–European Union relations 3320: 3316:Microstates and the European Union 2897: 2865:Non-Schengen area EU member states 2431: 1972: 605:Withdrawal from the European Union 20: 14: 5631: 5440:Structural Reform Support Service 5244:Agriculture and Rural Development 5107: 4921:"Joint Research Centre's website" 4910: 4549:European Coal and Steel Community 1513:European Union Military Committee 1498:European Committee of the Regions 1401:Decentralised agencies of the EU 1129:Member of the European Parliament 800:Abandoned treaties and agreements 5615:Science and technology in Europe 5582: 5227: 5150: 5091: 5074:team, FPFIS (22 November 2012). 4862:European Research Advisory Board 4856:European Institute of Technology 4834:Directorate-General for Research 4774: 4582: 4457:Ukraine–European Union relations 4432:Moldova–European Union relations 4412:Iceland–European Union relations 4407:Georgia–European Union relations 4377:Armenia–European Union relations 4357: 4345: 4333: 4321: 4309: 4297: 4285: 4273: 4261: 4249: 4237: 4225: 4213: 4201: 4189: 4177: 4165: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4117: 4105: 4093: 4081: 4069: 4057: 4045: 3766: 3754: 3742: 3730: 3718: 3706: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3634: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3586: 3574: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3526: 3514: 3502: 3490: 3478: 3466: 3454: 3285: 3272: 3259: 3239: 3227: 3215: 3203: 3191: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3071: 3059: 3047: 3035: 3023: 3011: 2999: 2987: 2975: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2926: 2884: 2871: 2858:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 2827: 2814: 2801: 2788: 2767: 2754: 2741: 2728: 2715: 2702: 2689: 2676: 2663: 2650: 2637: 2624: 2611: 2598: 2585: 2572: 2559: 2546: 2533: 2520: 2507: 2494: 2481: 2468: 2455: 2360: 2348: 2336: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2261: 2231: 2219: 2207: 2195: 2183: 2171: 2159: 2147: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2087: 2075: 2063: 2051: 2039: 2027: 2015: 2003: 1952: 1939: 1917: 1904: 1891: 1878: 1865: 1852: 1839: 1826: 1813: 1800: 1787: 1774: 1761: 1748: 1735: 1722: 1709: 1696: 1683: 1670: 1657: 1644: 1631: 1618: 1605: 1592: 1579: 1538:European External Action Service 1508:Political and Security Committee 1415:European Supervisory Authorities 945: 792:European Economic Area Agreement 565: 543: 521: 509: 497: 485: 473: 461: 449: 437: 413: 400: 387: 374: 361: 348: 335: 322: 309: 296: 283: 270: 257: 244: 231: 218: 205: 192: 179: 166: 153: 140: 127: 114: 101: 88: 75: 50: 4718:). Their responsibilities are: 4452:Turkey–European Union relations 4442:Russia–European Union relations 4437:Norway–European Union relations 4427:Mexico–European Union relations 4392:Canada–European Union relations 4387:Brazil–European Union relations 3912:Passports of the European Union 2902:Schengen Area from January 2023 5319:Maritime Affairs and Fisheries 5269:Economic and Financial Affairs 5067: 5045: 5030: 4984: 4972: 4960: 4938: 4927: 4792:Environment and climate change 4422:Japan–European Union relations 4397:China–European Union relations 1553:European Administrative School 1449:European Data Protection Board 1334:European Investment Bank Group 43:Politics of the European Union 1: 4903: 4783:Agriculture and food security 4665: 4402:European Union–NATO relations 3448:Elections in EU member states 3379:Referendums related to the EU 1374:European University Institute 1368:European University Institute 595:Germany–Netherlands relations 5503:Human Resources and Security 4685: 3939:European Banking Supervision 1977:Euratom since 1 January 2021 1424:Executive agencies of the EU 1361:European Stability Mechanism 1355:European Stability Mechanism 7: 4946:"The Joint Research Centre" 4893:Scientific Advice Mechanism 4888:Seventh Framework Programme 4878:Joint Technology Initiative 4817: 4807:Nuclear safety and security 4786:Economic and Monetary Union 4554:European Economic Community 3944:Single Resolution Mechanism 3311:EEA National Identity cards 2848:Schengen Information System 2380:Enlargement of the eurozone 1989:Economic and Monetary Union 1445:Corporate bodies of the EU 1063:Council preparatory bodies 812:UK membership renegotiation 10: 5636: 5334:Taxation and Customs Union 5299:Migration and Home Affairs 5264:Defence Industry and Space 4748: 1527:Inter-institutional bodies 1272:Public Prosecutor's Office 1239:European Court of Auditors 1232:European Court of Auditors 1185:Court of Justice of the EU 5589:European Union portal 5577: 5516: 5448: 5388: 5352: 5324:Regional and Urban Policy 5236: 5225: 5189: 5166: 4979:Essai Orgel (ESSOR), 1969 4898:Sixth Framework Programme 4850:European Research Council 4589:European Union portal 1192:European Court of Justice 619:Treaties and Declarations 585:Belgium–Germany relations 1472:Other independent bodies 917:Legislative institutions 890:College of Commissioners 870:Von der Leyen Commission 590:France–Germany relations 32:This article is part of 5473:Data Protection Officer 5329:Research and Innovation 4764:The Wall Street Journal 2853:Visa Information System 2281:Other currencies in use 1072:Council Working Parties 5483:Internal Audit Service 5339:Mobility and Transport 5294:Health and Food Safety 5219:Civil Service Tribunal 4844:European Research Area 4639: 4566:Western European Union 3934:European banking union 3870:European Single Market 3439:2024 (latest election) 3326: 3325:European Economic Area 2914:European Economic Area 2903: 2437: 1978: 1404:Single market agencies 825:Executive institutions 765:Treaties of succession 456:Bosnia and Herzegovina 26: 5314:Justice and Consumers 5309:Joint Research Centre 5274:Education and Culture 5157:Administration of the 5055:. European Commission 4804:Innovation and growth 4644:Joint Research Centre 4637: 3951:Capital Markets Union 3863:Free Trade Agreements 3324: 2901: 2435: 1976: 1285:European Central Bank 1246:Other auditory bodies 1226:Auditory institutions 1179:Judicial institutions 924:Legislative procedure 806:European Constitution 730:Treaties of accession 24: 5539:Convent Van Maerlant 5199:Directorates-General 4956:. 1998. p. 258. 4789:Energy and transport 4710:), the Netherlands ( 4543:European Communities 3983:Enhanced cooperation 3354:European foundations 2971:(provisional member) 1520:EU/ESA Space Council 1387:Unified Patent Court 1381:Unified Patent Court 1167:National parliaments 1057:Directorates-general 25:The logo of the JRC. 5435:Europe by Satellite 5423:Secretariat-General 5181:Directorate-General 5160:European Commission 5039:Corriere della Sera 4810:Safety and Security 4801:Information Society 4797:consumer protection 4743:Framework Programme 4672:directorate-general 4652:European Commission 4022:Ext. Action Service 4007:High Representative 3973:European Federation 3847:Policies and issues 3306:EEA Joint Committee 2436:Eurozone since 2015 1458:Joint undertakings 1082:European Parliament 863:European Commission 686:Treaty of Amsterdam 674:Single European Act 626:Schuman Declaration 580:Special territories 558:Applicant countries 430:Candidate countries 5004:on 14 January 2012 4640: 4561:European Community 4492:Common Travel Area 3978:Multi-speed Europe 3835:Fundamental Rights 3386:European elections 3327: 2904: 2438: 1979: 1483:European Ombudsman 960:July–December 2024 786:Schengen Agreement 698:Berlin Declaration 668:Solemn Declaration 638:Europe Declaration 27: 5597: 5596: 5569:Triangle building 5559:Madou Plaza Tower 5450:Internal Services 5428:Secretary-General 4656:scientific advice 4632: 4631: 4000:Foreign relations 1933:Associated states 1548:Anti-Fraud Office 1267:Anti-Fraud Office 1202:Advocates General 1048:Secretary-General 932:Council of the EU 900:Secretary-General 680:Maastricht Treaty 5627: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5468:Digital Services 5390:General Services 5231: 5176: 5155: 5154: 5143: 5136: 5129: 5120: 5119: 5101: 5095: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5021: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5003: 4997:. 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3147: 3136: 3135: 3124: 3123: 3112: 3111: 3100: 3099: 3088: 3087: 3076: 3075: 3064: 3063: 3052: 3051: 3040: 3039: 3028: 3027: 3016: 3015: 3004: 3003: 2992: 2991: 2980: 2979: 2967: 2966: 2955: 2954: 2943: 2942: 2931: 2930: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2365: 2364: 2353: 2352: 2341: 2340: 2331:Hungarian forint 2329: 2328: 2317: 2316: 2305: 2304: 2293: 2292: 2266: 2265: 2236: 2235: 2224: 2223: 2212: 2211: 2200: 2199: 2188: 2187: 2176: 2175: 2164: 2163: 2152: 2151: 2140: 2139: 2128: 2127: 2116: 2115: 2104: 2103: 2092: 2091: 2080: 2079: 2068: 2067: 2056: 2055: 2044: 2043: 2032: 2031: 2020: 2019: 2008: 2007: 1996:Eurozone members 1957: 1956: 1955: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1427:Euratom agencies 1052:Thérèse Blanchet 950: 949: 853:List of meetings 831:European Council 704:Treaty of Lisbon 570: 569: 548: 547: 526: 525: 514: 513: 502: 501: 490: 489: 478: 477: 466: 465: 454: 453: 442: 441: 418: 417: 416: 405: 404: 403: 392: 391: 390: 379: 378: 377: 366: 365: 364: 353: 352: 351: 340: 339: 338: 327: 326: 325: 314: 313: 312: 301: 300: 299: 288: 287: 286: 275: 274: 273: 262: 261: 260: 249: 248: 247: 236: 235: 234: 223: 222: 221: 210: 209: 208: 197: 196: 195: 184: 183: 182: 171: 170: 169: 158: 157: 156: 145: 144: 143: 132: 131: 130: 119: 118: 117: 106: 105: 104: 93: 92: 91: 80: 79: 78: 54: 29: 28: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5573: 5512: 5444: 5384: 5348: 5232: 5223: 5185: 5170: 5162: 5149: 5147: 5110: 5105: 5104: 5084: 5082: 5076:"Science areas" 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5035: 5031: 5015: 5014: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4994: 4992:"Archived copy" 4990: 4989: 4985: 4977: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4906: 4883:Lisbon Strategy 4868:European School 4820: 4777: 4751: 4688: 4668: 4658:and support to 4638:Ispra-1 in 1959 4628: 4599: 4595:Other countries 4583: 4581: 4576: 4575: 4538: 4530: 4529: 4516: 4488: 4368: 4356: 4344: 4332: 4320: 4308: 4296: 4284: 4272: 4260: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4200: 4188: 4176: 4164: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4116: 4104: 4092: 4080: 4068: 4056: 4044: 4041: 4036: 4018: 4010: 4002: 3992: 3991: 3922:Pro-Europeanism 3848: 3840: 3839: 3788: 3778: 3777: 3765: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3693: 3681: 3669: 3657: 3645: 3633: 3621: 3609: 3597: 3585: 3573: 3561: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3501: 3489: 3477: 3465: 3453: 3450: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3388: 3383: 3364:Spitzenkandidat 3339: 3329: 3328: 3302: 3297: 3286: 3284: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3238: 3226: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3178: 3166: 3154: 3142: 3130: 3118: 3106: 3094: 3082: 3070: 3058: 3046: 3034: 3022: 3010: 2998: 2986: 2974: 2961: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2906: 2905: 2885: 2883: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2843:Prüm Convention 2839: 2828: 2826: 2815: 2813: 2802: 2800: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2768: 2766: 2755: 2753: 2742: 2740: 2729: 2727: 2716: 2714: 2703: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2677: 2675: 2664: 2662: 2651: 2649: 2638: 2636: 2625: 2623: 2612: 2610: 2599: 2597: 2586: 2584: 2573: 2571: 2560: 2558: 2547: 2545: 2534: 2532: 2521: 2519: 2508: 2506: 2495: 2493: 2482: 2480: 2469: 2467: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2389: 2384: 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2287: 2284: 2277: 2275: 2268:Paschal Donohoe 2260: 2252: 2245: 2243: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2182: 2170: 2158: 2146: 2134: 2122: 2110: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2026: 2014: 2002: 1999: 1991: 1981: 1980: 1964: 1953: 1951: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1918: 1916: 1905: 1903: 1892: 1890: 1879: 1877: 1866: 1864: 1853: 1851: 1840: 1838: 1827: 1825: 1814: 1812: 1801: 1799: 1788: 1786: 1775: 1773: 1762: 1760: 1749: 1747: 1736: 1734: 1723: 1721: 1710: 1708: 1697: 1695: 1684: 1682: 1671: 1669: 1658: 1656: 1645: 1643: 1632: 1630: 1619: 1617: 1606: 1604: 1593: 1591: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1572:Euratom members 1568: 1558: 1557: 1529: 1524: 1494: 1491:Advisory bodies 1487: 1474: 1469: 1398: 1391: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1365: 1357: 1352: 1345:Investment Fund 1340:Investment Bank 1336: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1287: 1277: 1276: 1248: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1147:Vice Presidents 1091: 1085: 1078: 1034: 1033: 1032: 970: 965: 964: 963: 956: 944: 942: 935: 928: 919: 909: 908: 885:Vice Presidents 866: 859: 834: 826: 818: 817: 802: 797: 782: 777: 776: 767: 762: 761: 732: 727: 726: 721: 632:Treaty of Paris 621: 611: 610: 609: 576: 564: 561: 554: 542: 539: 532: 520: 508: 504:North Macedonia 496: 484: 472: 460: 448: 436: 433: 426: 425: 414: 412: 401: 399: 388: 386: 375: 373: 362: 360: 349: 347: 336: 334: 323: 321: 310: 308: 297: 295: 284: 282: 271: 269: 258: 256: 245: 243: 232: 230: 219: 217: 206: 204: 193: 191: 180: 178: 167: 165: 154: 152: 141: 139: 128: 126: 115: 113: 102: 100: 89: 87: 76: 74: 69: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5633: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5488:Interpretation 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5249:Climate Action 5246: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5177: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5109: 5108:External links 5106: 5103: 5102: 5066: 5044: 5029: 4983: 4971: 4959: 4937: 4926: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4776: 4773: 4750: 4747: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4714:), and Spain ( 4687: 4684: 4676:Iliana Ivanova 4667: 4664: 4662:(EU) policy. 4660:European Union 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4591: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4539: 4537:Defunct bodies 4536: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4367: 4366: 4354: 4342: 4330: 4318: 4306: 4294: 4282: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4222: 4210: 4198: 4186: 4174: 4162: 4150: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4112:Czech Republic 4102: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4054: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4032:Defence Policy 4029: 4027:Foreign Policy 4024: 4017: 4016: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3975: 3970: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3927:Euroscepticism 3924: 3919: 3914: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3855: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3830:Recommendation 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3703: 3691: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3595: 3583: 3571: 3559: 3547: 3535: 3523: 3521:Czech Republic 3511: 3499: 3487: 3475: 3463: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3369:Constituencies 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3282: 3269: 3253:Non-EU members 3251: 3249: 3248: 3236: 3224: 3212: 3200: 3188: 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3056: 3044: 3032: 3020: 3008: 2996: 2994:Czech Republic 2984: 2972: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2896: 2895: 2881: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2837: 2824: 2811: 2798: 2782:Non-EU members 2780: 2778: 2777: 2764: 2751: 2738: 2725: 2712: 2699: 2686: 2673: 2660: 2647: 2634: 2621: 2608: 2595: 2582: 2569: 2556: 2543: 2530: 2517: 2515:Czech Republic 2504: 2491: 2478: 2465: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2370: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2228: 2216: 2204: 2192: 2180: 2168: 2156: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2048: 2036: 2024: 2012: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1962: 1960:United Kingdom 1949: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1888: 1875: 1862: 1849: 1836: 1823: 1810: 1797: 1784: 1771: 1758: 1745: 1732: 1719: 1706: 1693: 1680: 1667: 1654: 1652:Czech Republic 1641: 1628: 1615: 1602: 1589: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1505: 1500: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1464:of the Euratom 1462: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1310:Euro banknotes 1307: 1302: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1116: 1104:Largest groups 1101: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 994: 993: 983: 978: 972: 971: 968:Configurations 966: 957: 943: 936: 929: 927: 926: 920: 915: 914: 911: 910: 907: 906: 897: 892: 887: 882: 872: 860: 858: 857: 856: 855: 850: 828: 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 816: 815: 809: 798: 796: 795: 789: 780:Other treaties 778: 768: 763: 733: 728: 722: 720: 719: 718: 717: 712: 701: 695: 692:Treaty of Nice 689: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 656:Euratom Treaty 653: 650:Treaty of Rome 647: 641: 635: 629: 622: 617: 616: 613: 612: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 575: 574: 555: 553: 552: 533: 531: 530: 518: 506: 494: 482: 470: 458: 446: 427: 424: 423: 410: 397: 384: 371: 358: 345: 332: 319: 306: 293: 280: 267: 254: 241: 228: 215: 202: 189: 176: 163: 150: 148:Czech Republic 137: 124: 111: 98: 85: 71: 70: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 55: 47: 46: 41: 38: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5632: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5590: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5549:Jean Monnet 2 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5493:Legal Service 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398:Communication 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5191:Civil Service 5188: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5153: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5099: 5094: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5054: 5048: 5041:(in Italian). 5040: 5033: 5025: 5019: 5000: 4993: 4987: 4980: 4975: 4968: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4930: 4922: 4916: 4914: 4909: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4775:Science areas 4772: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4670:The JRC is a 4663: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4636: 4625: 4620: 4618: 4613: 4611: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4014:Josep Borrell 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3858:Customs Union 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3802:ECJ Case 6/64 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3374:Apportionment 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3294: 3283: 3281: 3280:Liechtenstein 3270: 3268: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2900: 2893: 2882: 2880: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2825: 2823: 2812: 2810: 2809:Liechtenstein 2799: 2797: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2776: 2765: 2763: 2752: 2750: 2739: 2737: 2726: 2724: 2713: 2711: 2700: 2698: 2687: 2685: 2674: 2672: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2646: 2635: 2633: 2622: 2620: 2609: 2607: 2596: 2594: 2583: 2581: 2570: 2568: 2557: 2555: 2544: 2542: 2531: 2529: 2518: 2516: 2505: 2503: 2492: 2490: 2479: 2477: 2466: 2464: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2448:Schengen Area 2444: 2443: 2434: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2367:Swedish krona 2363: 2358: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2295:Bulgarian lev 2291: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1950: 1948: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1926: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1900: 1889: 1887: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1848: 1837: 1835: 1824: 1822: 1811: 1809: 1798: 1796: 1785: 1783: 1772: 1770: 1759: 1757: 1746: 1744: 1733: 1731: 1720: 1718: 1707: 1705: 1694: 1692: 1681: 1679: 1668: 1666: 1655: 1653: 1642: 1640: 1629: 1627: 1616: 1614: 1603: 1601: 1590: 1588: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1410:AFSC agencies 1409: 1407:CFSP agencies 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1349:EIB Institute 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1214:General Court 1212: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123:Iratxe García 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113:Manfred Weber 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 992: 989: 988: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 969: 961: 955: 954: 948: 941: 940: 934: 933: 925: 922: 921: 918: 913: 912: 905: 901: 898: 896: 895:Civil Service 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 880: 879:Von der Leyen 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 864: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 836: 835: 833: 832: 822: 821: 813: 810: 807: 804: 803: 801: 793: 790: 787: 784: 783: 781: 775: 771: 766: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 725: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 662:Merger Treaty 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 623: 620: 615: 614: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 573: 568: 563: 562: 560: 559: 551: 546: 541: 540: 538: 537: 529: 524: 519: 517: 512: 507: 505: 500: 495: 493: 488: 483: 481: 476: 471: 469: 464: 459: 457: 452: 447: 445: 440: 435: 434: 432: 431: 422: 411: 409: 398: 396: 385: 383: 372: 370: 359: 357: 346: 344: 333: 331: 320: 318: 307: 305: 294: 292: 281: 279: 268: 266: 255: 253: 242: 240: 229: 227: 216: 214: 203: 201: 190: 188: 177: 175: 164: 162: 151: 149: 138: 136: 125: 123: 112: 110: 99: 97: 86: 84: 73: 72: 67: 66:Member states 62: 61: 58: 57: 53: 49: 48: 44: 40: 39: 35: 31: 30: 23: 19: 5418:Publications 5353:External DGs 5308: 5171: 5083:. Retrieved 5079: 5069: 5057:. Retrieved 5047: 5038: 5032: 5006:. Retrieved 4999:the original 4986: 4974: 4962: 4949: 4940: 4929: 4778: 4769: 4762: 4759: 4752: 4740: 4698:), Germany ( 4689: 4669: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4545:(1958–1993) 4038: 4005: 3885:Agricultural 3808:Subsidiarity 3447: 3385: 3299: 3252: 2919: 2864: 2781: 2386: 2355:Romanian leu 2343:Polish złoty 2319:Danish krone 2307:Czech koruna 2279: 2274: 2255: 2247: 2242: 1994: 1932: 1571: 1526: 1489: 1471: 1393: 1380: 1367: 1354: 1333: 1329:Other bodies 1245: 1230: 1183: 1165: 1080: 967: 952: 937: 930: 861: 829: 799: 779: 764: 729: 644:Spaak Report 556: 534: 428: 18: 5554:Joseph Bech 5534:Charlemagne 5508:Translation 5289:Environment 5259:Competition 4795:Health and 4280:Netherlands 3963:Integration 3907:Citizenship 3689:Netherlands 3162:Netherlands 2920:EEA members 2835:Switzerland 2684:Netherlands 2190:Netherlands 1947:Switzerland 1834:Netherlands 1138:(2019–2024) 1136:9th session 1043:Secretariat 814:(2015–2016) 330:Netherlands 5604:Categories 5524:Berlaymont 5237:Policy DGs 5209:Comitology 5085:15 January 5059:26 October 4904:References 4706:), Italy ( 4666:Leadership 4256:Luxembourg 3815:Regulation 3665:Luxembourg 3138:Luxembourg 2658:Luxembourg 2166:Luxembourg 1808:Luxembourg 1419:SRM bodies 1315:Euro coins 1159:Conference 939:Presidency 715:Article 50 492:Montenegro 304:Luxembourg 5544:Euroforum 5517:Buildings 5008:14 August 4813:Standards 4700:Karlsruhe 4686:Structure 4650:) is the 4244:Lithuania 3895:Fisheries 3881:Policies 3820:Directive 3653:Lithuania 3337:Elections 3126:Lithuania 2894:(Opt-out) 2645:Lithuania 2256:President 2249:Eurogroup 2154:Lithuania 1795:Lithuania 1461:of the EU 1292:President 1095:President 991:Eurogroup 904:Juhansone 875:President 838:President 710:Article 7 291:Lithuania 5564:Missions 5403:Eurostat 5204:Cabinets 5018:cite web 4818:See also 4692:Brussels 4340:Slovenia 4328:Slovakia 4304:Portugal 4076:Bulgaria 3917:Identity 3900:Regional 3825:Decision 3749:Slovenia 3737:Slovakia 3713:Portugal 3485:Bulgaria 3222:Slovenia 3210:Slovakia 3186:Portugal 2957:Bulgaria 2749:Slovenia 2736:Slovakia 2710:Portugal 2489:Bulgaria 2395:Bulgaria 2226:Slovenia 2214:Slovakia 2202:Portugal 1899:Slovenia 1886:Slovakia 1860:Portugal 1613:Bulgaria 1152:Quaestor 998:AGRIFISH 724:Opt-outs 395:Slovenia 382:Slovakia 356:Portugal 109:Bulgaria 34:a series 5529:Breydel 4864:(EURAB) 4749:History 4716:Seville 4496:Ireland 4466:History 4316:Romania 4208:Ireland 4196:Hungary 4172:Germany 4148:Finland 4136:Estonia 4124:Denmark 4088:Croatia 4064:Belgium 4052:Austria 3798:Primacy 3725:Romania 3617:Ireland 3605:Hungary 3581:Germany 3557:Finland 3545:Estonia 3533:Denmark 3497:Croatia 3473:Belgium 3461:Austria 3267:Iceland 3198:Romania 3090:Ireland 3078:Hungary 3054:Germany 3030:Finland 3018:Estonia 3006:Denmark 2969:Croatia 2945:Belgium 2933:Austria 2892:Ireland 2796:Iceland 2723:Romania 2606:Hungary 2580:Germany 2554:Finland 2541:Estonia 2528:Denmark 2502:Croatia 2476:Belgium 2463:Austria 2425:Romania 2410:Hungary 2405:Denmark 2400:Czechia 2118:Ireland 2094:Germany 2070:Finland 2058:Estonia 2034:Croatia 2022:Belgium 2010:Austria 1873:Romania 1756:Ireland 1743:Hungary 1717:Germany 1691:Finland 1678:Estonia 1665:Denmark 1626:Croatia 1600:Belgium 1587:Austria 1566:Euratom 1295:Lagarde 1207:Rulings 1197:Members 1119:S&D 1099:Metsola 1088:Members 1067:COREPER 953:Hungary 848:Parties 844:(ALDE) 706:(2007) 528:Ukraine 480:Moldova 468:Georgia 444:Albania 369:Romania 252:Ireland 239:Hungary 213:Germany 187:Finland 174:Estonia 161:Denmark 122:Croatia 96:Belgium 83:Austria 5458:Budget 5344:Energy 4712:Petten 4678:, the 4477:Brexit 4364:Sweden 4292:Poland 4232:Latvia 4184:Greece 4160:France 4100:Cyprus 3890:Energy 3853:Budget 3793:Acquis 3773:Sweden 3701:Poland 3641:Latvia 3593:Greece 3569:France 3509:Cyprus 3300:Topics 3293:Norway 3291:  3278:  3265:  3246:Sweden 3174:Poland 3114:Latvia 3066:Greece 3042:France 2982:Cyprus 2890:  2879:Cyprus 2877:  2833:  2822:Norway 2820:  2807:  2794:  2775:Sweden 2773:  2760:  2747:  2734:  2721:  2708:  2697:Poland 2695:  2682:  2669:  2656:  2643:  2632:Latvia 2630:  2617:  2604:  2593:Greece 2591:  2578:  2567:France 2565:  2552:  2539:  2526:  2513:  2500:  2487:  2474:  2461:  2420:Sweden 2415:Poland 2375:ERM II 2142:Latvia 2106:Greece 2082:France 2046:Cyprus 1958:  1945:  1925:Sweden 1923:  1910:  1897:  1884:  1871:  1858:  1847:Poland 1845:  1832:  1819:  1806:  1793:  1782:Latvia 1780:  1767:  1754:  1741:  1730:Greece 1728:  1715:  1704:France 1702:  1689:  1676:  1663:  1650:  1639:Cyprus 1637:  1624:  1611:  1598:  1585:  1142:Bureau 1038:Voting 1008:COMPET 986:ECOFIN 842:Michel 808:(2004) 794:(1992) 788:(1985) 700:(2007) 694:(2001) 688:(1997) 682:(1992) 676:(1986) 670:(1983) 664:(1965) 658:(1957) 652:(1957) 646:(1956) 640:(1951) 634:(1951) 628:(1950) 572:Kosovo 550:Turkey 516:Serbia 421:Sweden 419:  406:  393:  380:  367:  354:  343:Poland 341:  328:  315:  302:  289:  278:Latvia 276:  263:  250:  237:  226:Greece 224:  211:  200:France 198:  185:  172:  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Index

The logo of the JRC.
a series
Politics of the European Union

Member states
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia

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