626:
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253:
208:
36:
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159:
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one member of each political party). Relevant portions of the
Certificate of Vote are read for each state, in alphabetical order. Members of Congress can object to any state's vote count, provided that the objection is supported by at least one member of each house of Congress. A successful objection will be followed by separate debate and votes on the objection in each chamber of Congress. The successful vote by both chambers is required to toss out that state's vote count.
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to
Congress. In concluding the speech he recalled an old army song which contained the line "old soldiers never die; they just fade away". He then said, "And like the old soldier of that ballad, I now close my military career and just fade away, an old soldier who tried to do his duty as God gave him
396:
sit at the podium, with the vice president in the seat of the speaker of the House. Senate pages bring in the two mahogany boxes containing each state's certified vote and place them on tables in front of the senators and representatives. Each chamber appoints two tellers to count the vote (normally
400:
Objections to the electoral vote count are rarely raised, and only four have successfully occurred since the current procedure was implemented by the
Electoral Count Act, two initiated by Democrats and two initiated by Republicans. The first was in 1969 regarding the vote of
521:
At some time during the first two months of each session, the president customarily delivers the State of the Union address, a speech in which an assessment is made of the state of the country, and the president's legislative agenda is outlined. The speech is modeled on the
537:
The
Constitution of the United States requires that the president "shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union," but does not specify whether the information should be given in a speech or a written report. The first two presidents,
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in a joint meeting. This differs from a joint session of
Congress, which requires the adoption of a concurrent resolution. Joint meetings of Congress are rare, and another one was not called until the 1900 Centennial of the Capital City.
853:
the previous day. Howard's address was rescheduled for June 12, 2002, where he spoke about the attacks he had witnessed 9 months earlier. Howard was acknowledged with a standing ovation and describes the occasion as a "moving moment."
898:
2300:
600:
Newly inaugurated presidents may deliver an address to a joint session of
Congress, similar to a State of the Union, shortly after they enter office; however, this speech is not considered an official "State of the Union".
506:
If there are no objections or all objections are overruled, the presiding officer declares the result of the vote and states who is elected president and vice president. The senators then depart from the House
Chamber.
383:
The joint session to count electoral votes is held at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time on
January 6 in the Chamber of the House of Representatives. The sitting vice president is expected to preside, but in several cases the
2707:
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of 1887 requires the votes to be counted during a joint session on
January 6 following the meetings of the presidential electors. The act also specifies that the president of the Senate presides over the session. The
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due to the lack of a senator signing on to any of them. Similarly, in 2017, Democratic representatives attempted unsuccessfully to object to the electoral votes from multiple states after the
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reestablished the practice of personally attending to deliver the speech. Since then, on a number of occasions presidents have presented a written report, usually for medical reasons.
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530:. There is a major difference, in that the president is the principal author of his own State of the Union address, while the Speech from the Throne is customarily written by the
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1699:"Office of Art and Archives of the U.S. House of Representatives – Joint Meeting & Joint Session Addresses Before Congress by Foreign Leaders & Dignitaries"
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472:(Missouri) objected to Pennsylvania electoral vote certification, for the fourth. Both objections were defeated by large margins in the House and Senate, although
952:
Nine times, Congress has jointly met to hold a memorial service for a deceased president or former president. Congress has also met to memorialize Vice
President
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1266:"The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted."
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the Capitol building. Four rioters died, one of whom was shot by Capitol Police. The joint session resumed later that evening, going into the following day.
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Besides State of the Union addresses, inaugurals and counting of electoral votes, joint sessions or meetings usually fall into one of several topics.
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2510:
756:
752:
748:
385:
4206:
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330:. A joint meeting is a ceremonial or formal occasion and does not perform any legislative function, and no resolution is proposed nor vote taken.
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was the first president since John Adams to address Congress on specific topics. He delivered 17 such speeches, more than any other president.
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1968:
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Joint sessions and meetings are usually held in the Chamber of the House of Representatives, and are traditionally presided over by the
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4016:
3714:
3355:
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1542:
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All foreign heads of state and heads of government are presented officially to Congress in the same manner as the president during the
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In addition to a State of the Union address, presidents address Congress on specific subjects. The first such speech was delivered by
3155:
3081:
2634:
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2001:
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in New York City on September 6, 2002 to memorialize the victims of the September 11 attacks in advance of their first anniversary.
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1059:
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Twice have joint meetings been attended by dignitaries from two countries: On September 18, 1978, when Congress was addressed by
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now provides that the newly elected Congress counts the votes. Until 1936, the outgoing Congress counted the electoral votes.
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Notably, Democratic members of the House attempted unsuccessfully to object to the certification of electoral votes from the
440:. The objection was defeated by wide margins in the House and Senate. The third and fourth occurred in 2021. Representative
4474:
4394:
4136:
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741:
531:
1827:"The First Time Congress Met For Two Joint Sessions in One Day | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
4399:
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3517:
3412:
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2498:
1752:
587:
364:
338:
323:
105:
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3029:
1305:"Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress"
4178:
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3788:
3275:
2784:
2734:
2237:
1284:
1142:
550:, who considered it too monarchical and sent written reports instead. Written reports were standard until 1913, when
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319:
282:
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849:, had originally been scheduled to address Congress on September 12, 2001, but his address was postponed due to the
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4307:
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of France who addressed a joint session on May 20, 1934, to memorialize the centennial anniversary of the death of
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2070:
1013:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Day of Infamy Speech. Behind him are Vice President Wallace and Speaker Rayburn
1012:
800:
1945:
1721:"Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives Art & History – Foreign Leaders & Dignitaries"
789:
671:
leads the list with ten joint meetings addresses by heads of state or dignitaries. Other leading countries are:
4291:
4272:
4255:
3969:
3957:
3840:
3768:
1511:"Video recording of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's March 3, 2015 address to Congress (C-SPAN.org)"
1465:"Video recording of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's July 10, 1996 address to Congress (C-SPAN.org)"
1148:
On April 28, 2021, two women presided over an address to Congress for the first time ever, with Vice President
527:
311:
1660:
1479:"Video recording of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's May 24, 2011 address to Congress (C-SPAN.org)"
643:
4337:
4192:
4121:
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3335:
3093:
3019:
2774:
2729:
2047:
1601:
1071:
583:
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4199:
4142:
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3103:
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2128:
2124:
2120:
579:
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4277:
4102:
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3024:
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1800:
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371:
votes, and then, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, opens the sealed votes. The
4513:
4322:
4107:
3034:
2695:
1036:
882:
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made four joint addresses to Congress, more than any other foreign dignitary (1996, 2011, 2015, 2024).
575:
546:, delivered the speech in person before both houses of Congress, but that practice was discontinued by
1698:
773:
addressed joint meetings of Congress on two occasions (Modi: 2016, 2023; Rabin: 1976 and 1994) as did
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4001:
1085:
886:
122:
1684:
1464:
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1868:
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1211:
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1047:
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629:
523:
186:
41:
1969:"Historic photo marks the first time 2 women flanked the US president at a speech to Congress"
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3222:
3135:
3130:
2639:
1893:
1671:
1051:
425:
262:
1338:
1304:
811:, then deputy president of the African National Congress addressed a joint meeting in 1990.
609:
6079:
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3687:
3597:
3534:
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3417:
2992:
2656:
2109:
1201:
1104:
1055:
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310:. Joint sessions can be held on any special occasion, but are required to be held when the
303:
1993:
8:
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to address Congress. Leaders of 48 countries have addressed Congress at a joint meeting:
372:
354:
1084:, after witnessing marchers beaten during the "Bloody Sunday" incident during the first
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4379:
4069:
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2149:
861:
815:
737:
664:
593:
In addition to bringing back the tradition of delivering a State of the Union address,
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315:
207:
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5432:
5366:
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4149:
4113:
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3285:
3232:
3192:
3177:
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1609:
1575:
1081:
961:
920:
829:
744:
539:
402:
35:
2026:
1994:"1st to Present Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
1058:" to a joint session of Congress. Less than an hour later, Congress issued a formal
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1543:"Israeli Prime Minister Delivers Speech to Joint Meeting of Congress | C-SPAN.org"
456:
successfully raised an objection to the certification of electoral votes from the
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5752:
5192:
5126:
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4126:
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2033:
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2027:
House Clerk Video of Joint Meetings and Joint Sessions dating to January 6, 2009
613:
Winston Churchill addresses Congress in 1943. Sitting behind him Vice President
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6223:
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5644:
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5159:
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3315:
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1239:
1235:
1120:
1096:
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808:
774:
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551:
481:
413:
1918:
1360:
1193:
List of people who have addressed both Houses of the United Kingdom Parliament
6940:
6421:
6283:
5923:
5047:
4732:
3544:
3370:
3150:
2957:
1613:
1579:
1569:"Addressing Congress, Modi calls for closer relations between India and U.S."
1206:
1149:
1032:
868:
836:
797:
788:, King of the Hawaiian Islands, on December 18, 1874, followed by Ambassador
770:
763:
660:
636:
484:(Georgia) to withdraw her objection to Georgia electoral vote certification.
429:
417:
409:
158:
112:
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was subsequently defeated. The second was in 2005, when Ohio Representative
6802:
6717:
6547:
6382:
4801:
4415:
3639:
3539:
3187:
3182:
2046:. Office of the Clerk, House of Representatives, US Capitol. Archived from
1946:"Updates: Capitol breached by pro-Trump protesters, woman shot inside dies"
1153:
1139:
1067:
1028:
973:
875:
778:
652:
295:
86:
1361:"WATCH LIVE: Congress holds joint session to count Electoral College vote"
659:
Joint meetings have been held more than a hundred times to enable foreign
6348:
3388:
3340:
3247:
3202:
2062:
1747:
1602:"Indian Prime Minister Modi invited to address joint meeting of Congress"
1442:
1243:
1116:
1108:
907:
Closing words of MacArthur's final address to a joint meeting of Congress
842:
818:
716:
684:
618:
469:
1170:
785:
5014:
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1231:
784:
The first foreign dignitary to address a joint meeting of Congress was
647:
Pope Francis addresses Congress in 2015. Behind him are Vice President
571:
543:
441:
989:
6843:
6036:
3611:
3217:
1443:"State of the Union Addresses of the Presidents of the United States"
1157:
1135:
1126:
On January 6, 2021, during the joint session of Congress convened to
941:
937:
796:. The first non-dignitary to address a joint meeting of Congress was
712:
704:
648:
491:, with outgoing vice president and Democratic presidential candidate
476:
voted for each objection. The third objection was interrupted by the
4186:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
3604:
3055:
449:
3125:
1869:"American Rhetoric: Lyndon Baines Johnson -- "We Shall Overcome""
919:, or other military leaders. Perhaps the most notable example is
728:
700:
696:
632:
492:
436:
following controversies regarding voting in the state during the
1767:
1092:. During this speech Johnson used the words "We Shall Overcome".
392:
has chaired the proceedings instead. The vice president and the
318:
address, when they gather to count and certify the votes of the
3991:
3586:
857:
The most recent addresses by foreign dignitaries were given by
708:
680:
672:
668:
1070:. This address is regarded as one of the most famous American
635:
addresses Congress in 1956. Sitting behind him Vice President
4165:
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
979:
724:
720:
692:
688:
453:
6926:(1881) died in office before delivering a State of the Union
1858:
magazine, US National Archives, Winter 2001, Vol. 33, No. 4.
3237:
1418:"U.S. Congress certifies Trump's Electoral College victory"
1331:"Bush carries Electoral College after delay - Jan 6, 2005"
964:
in Philadelphia on July 16, 1987, the bicentennial of the
557:
2958:
Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
911:
Joint meetings are sometimes called to hear addresses by
747:
addressed joint meetings of Congress on three occasions (
1392:"Gore Presides As Congress Tallies Votes Electing Bush"
972:
that determined the structure of Congress, and once in
828:, and on July 26, 1994, when Congress was addressed by
1103:
before a joint session of Congress in response to the
1852:
FDR's "Day of Infamy" Speech: Crafting a Call to Arms
294:
is a gathering of members of the two chambers of the
4088:
List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
1894:"20 September 2001; Presidential address transcript"
1567:
Mufson, Steven; Demirjian, Karoun (April 11, 2023).
1188:
List of joint sessions of the United States Congress
1485:"Office of the Clerk, US House of Representatives)"
1390:Walsh, Edward; Eilperin, Juliet (January 7, 2001).
1269:
Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11-27
578:. The most popular subjects for such addresses are
345:) to preside over the counting of electoral votes.
6952:Legislative branch of the United States government
3634:
1635:"Office of the Clerk, US House of Representatives"
1517:"Office of the Clerk, US House of Representatives"
1416:Cornwell, Susan; Chiacu, Doina (January 6, 2017).
703:, including West Germany and unified Germany (5),
1748:"The Howard Years, Episode 3: Commander-in-Chief"
1138:, a mob of rioters supporting outgoing President
6938:
4207:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
3774:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
1173:was the first person in history received by the
889:, followed by their name and respective office.
434:object to the entire slate of electors from Ohio
1919:"20 September 2001; Presidential address video"
1566:
960:, as well as twice outside Washington, once in
408:of North Carolina, who was pledged to vote for
16:Gathering of members of both houses of Congress
1745:
1415:
1383:
1272:, National Archives and Records Administration
4469:
4455:
2078:
1389:
6947:Joint sessions of the United States Congress
1246:) formally caucus with the Democratic Party.
326:, or when they convene on the occasion of a
6906:Written message with national radio address
4235:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
1337:. CNN. CNN. January 6, 2005. Archived from
367:, as President of the Senate, receives the
348:
292:joint session of the United States Congress
4462:
4448:
2092:
2085:
2071:
2000:. United States House of Representatives.
1115:which led to Senate president pro tempore
980:Historic joint sessions and joint meetings
940:, Congress jointly met to be addressed by
34:
2040:"Joint Meetings, Sessions, Inaugurations"
1723:. Artandhistory.house.gov. Archived from
1637:. Artandhistory.house.gov. Archived from
1088:, called on Congress to write and pass a
565:
497:controversial election count from Florida
337:. However, the Constitution requires the
216:House of Representatives political groups
4421:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
1793:
1280:
1278:
896:
642:
624:
608:
438:2004 United States presidential election
3188:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
2148:
2004:from the original on September 18, 2018
1943:
1156:seated on the rostrum behind President
928:the light to see that duty. Good-bye".
558:Subjects of joint sessions and meetings
300:federal government of the United States
6939:
6912:Included a detailed written supplement
2665:Caucuses of the United States Congress
1371:from the original on December 21, 2021
604:
495:overruling multiple objections to the
6915:Not officially a "State of the Union"
4443:
3633:
2956:
2147:
2066:
1661:"Congressional Record, Dec. 18, 1874"
1275:
1066:and officially brought the U.S. into
885:and are introduced by the speaker by
510:
1599:
1293:Counting electoral votes in Congress
936:Six times in the first years of the
742:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
446:Arizona's 4th congressional district
2296:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded
1753:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1746:ABC Television (December 1, 2010).
1046:On December 8, 1941, the day after
892:
13:
1966:
1523:from the original on March 9, 2015
1323:
1297:
1132:2020 presidential election victory
1119:presiding alongside House Speaker
14:
6963:
4179:Progress of Civilization Pediment
4033:Congressional Pictorial Directory
2886:By length of service historically
2020:
1944:Pereira, Ivan (January 6, 2021).
1164:
1095:On September 20, 2001, President
887:their diplomatic style of address
478:2021 United States Capitol attack
416:. The objection by Maine Senator
363:since 1804 has provided that the
4047:Official Congressional Directory
3666:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
1311:. Congressional Research Service
999:
988:
460:, for the third. Representative
260:House of Representatives Chamber
251:
206:
157:
3856:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
2703:Arab and Middle Eastern members
2600:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
2135:Lists of United States Congress
1986:
1960:
1937:
1911:
1886:
1861:
1844:
1819:
1801:"Congress convenes in New York"
1739:
1713:
1691:
1653:
1627:
1593:
1560:
1535:
1503:
1471:
1457:
428:joined with California Senator
3958:Congressional Research Service
3705:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
2708:Asian Pacific American members
1435:
1409:
1353:
1260:
1224:
851:September 11 terrorist attacks
1:
4193:Surrender of General Burgoyne
3550:Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)
2713:Asian Pacific American Caucus
2306:Lost re-election in a primary
1600:Wang, Amy B. (June 2, 2023).
1253:
1080:On March 15, 1965, President
931:
4200:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
4143:The Apotheosis of Washington
3877:Chief Administrative Officer
3715:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
947:
944:after their trips in space.
420:and Michigan Representative
7:
6909:* Split into multiple parts
4365:Health and Fitness Facility
4157:Declaration of Independence
2926:Killed or wounded in office
2747:Congressional Jewish Caucus
2720:Hispanic and Latino members
1200:—similar event held in the
1181:
1041:counting of electoral votes
847:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
6968:
3779:Interparliamentary Affairs
3700:Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
3336:Riddick's Senate Procedure
2763:Gender and sexual identity
1230:The independent senators (
1048:the attack on Pearl Harbor
1023:The first occurrence of a
883:State of the Union Address
576:U.S. relations with France
514:
501:2016 presidential election
489:2000 presidential election
352:
283:United States Constitution
6892:
6842:
6801:
6761:
6725:
6716:
6676:
6640:
6631:
6591:
6555:
6546:
6505:
6465:
6429:
6420:
6381:
6347:
6320:
6291:
6282:
6242:
6211:
6202:
6168:
6123:
6087:
6078:
6024:
5997:
5988:
5935:
5890:
5854:
5845:
5812:
5780:
5760:
5751:
5724:
5688:
5652:
5643:
5608:
5576:
5539:
5530:
5497:
5464:
5431:
5398:
5365:
5332:
5300:
5272:
5263:
5224:
5191:
5158:
5125:
5097:
5079:
5046:
5013:
4980:
4948:
4920:
4911:
4878:
4837:
4809:
4800:
4768:
4740:
4731:
4699:
4671:
4662:
4621:
4581:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4487:Joint session of Congress
4482:
4408:
4385:Old Supreme Court Chamber
4350:
4300:
4265:
4254:
4098:Congressional Prayer Room
4078:
4015:
3946:
3864:
3813:
3806:
3761:
3735:
3728:
3651:
3647:
3629:
3579:
3545:Congress Hall (1790–1800)
3496:
3487:
3461:
3379:
3258:
3069:
3043:
2967:
2963:
2952:
2891:Current members by wealth
2878:
2826:
2810:
2762:
2673:
2655:
2648:
2622:
2575:
2491:
2484:
2324:
2316:Elected but did not serve
2266:
2203:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2143:
2100:
2032:January 13, 2016, at the
1701:. Artandhistory.house.gov
1128:count the electoral votes
1086:Selma to Montgomery march
1027:was on April 6, 1789, at
970:Constitutional Convention
871:, on April 11, 2024, and
328:presidential inauguration
281:
276:
259:
250:
245:
214:
205:
165:
156:
134:
129:
103:
77:
72:
53:
48:
33:
23:
6898:Address to Joint Session
3678:Architect of the Capitol
3540:Federal Hall (1789–1790)
2681:African-American members
2105:House of Representatives
1873:www.americanrhetoric.com
1217:
859:Prime Minister of Israel
768:Prime Minister of Israel
735:Prime Minister of Israel
349:Counting electoral votes
308:House of Representatives
271:United States of America
4228:Washington at Princeton
4172:Apotheosis of Democracy
3592:Congressional Quarterly
3281:Executive communication
3271:Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
3228:Suspension of the rules
2754:Native American members
2180:By shortness of service
1775:"Special Joint Meeting"
866:Japanese Prime Minister
761:Prime Minister of India
343:president of the Senate
167:Senate political groups
106:President of the Senate
6920:William Henry Harrison
4395:Webster Page Residence
4370:House Recording Studio
4214:Revolutionary War Door
3975:Register of Copyrights
3556:Biographical Directory
3025:"Necessary and Proper"
2565:Policy Committee Chair
2543:Policy Committee Chair
2094:United States Congress
1898:Presentialrhetoric.com
1679:Cite journal requires
1212:United States Congress
1198:Joint address (Canada)
1175:United States Congress
1169:On December 18, 1874,
1143:stormed and vandalized
966:Connecticut Compromise
908:
834:Israeli Prime Minister
830:King Hussein of Jordan
823:Israeli Prime Minister
656:
640:
622:
566:Presidential addresses
524:Speech from the Throne
412:but instead voted for
42:United States Congress
27:United States Congress
5962:Second Bill of Rights
3720:Technology Assessment
3141:Dear Colleague letter
3136:Continuing resolution
3131:Concurrent resolution
2610:Republican Conference
2550:Republican Conference
2511:President pro tempore
2243:Born outside the U.S.
2050:on September 11, 2011
2044:Congressional History
1491:on September 21, 2018
1445:. Presidency.ucsb.edu
1052:Franklin D. Roosevelt
906:
646:
628:
612:
426:Stephanie Tubbs Jones
324:presidential election
263:United States Capitol
25:Joint session of the
4284:Mountains and Clouds
4040:Congressional Record
3897:Floor Services Chief
3784:Law Revision Counsel
3535:Continental Congress
3030:Power of enforcement
2993:Contempt of Congress
2896:From multiple states
2849:Mormon (LDS) members
2657:Congressional caucus
2301:Served a single term
2233:Expelled or censured
2175:By length of service
1202:Parliament of Canada
1105:September 11 attacks
1077:of the 20th century.
1056:Day of Infamy speech
958:Marquis de Lafayette
878:, on July 19, 2023.
864:, on July 24, 2024,
794:Marquis de Lafayette
639:and Speaker Rayburn.
630:Indonesian president
474:over 125 Republicans
394:speaker of the House
335:speaker of the House
80:Speaker of the House
5565:Roosevelt Corollary
4504:Designated survivor
4308:Building Commission
3789:Legislative Counsel
3710:Library of Congress
3671:Comptroller General
3661:Congressional staff
3346:Senatorial courtesy
2735:Hispanic Conference
2150:Members and leaders
1807:. September 6, 2002
1113:designated survivor
873:President of Israel
790:André de La Boulaye
665:heads of government
605:Foreign dignitaries
458:election in Arizona
378:Twentieth Amendment
373:Electoral Count Act
355:Electoral Count Act
298:legislature of the
145:435 representatives
138:535 voting members
4514:State of the State
4499:President's guests
4471:State of the Union
4380:Old Senate Chamber
4246:VP Bust Collection
4070:United States Code
4002:Jefferson Building
3695:Cap. Guide Service
3562:Divided government
3479:Seal of the Senate
3443:Select and special
3408:Discharge petition
3361:Tie-breaking votes
3326:Recess appointment
3266:Advice and consent
3146:Discharge petition
3089:Appropriation bill
2998:Declaration of war
2190:Non-voting members
1152:and House Speaker
1060:declaration of war
909:
862:Benjamin Netanyahu
816:Egyptian President
738:Benjamin Netanyahu
657:
641:
623:
574:on the subject of
517:State of the Union
511:State of the Union
480:, leading Senator
316:State of the Union
151:non-voting members
57:March 4, 1789
6934:
6933:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6797:
6796:
6712:
6711:
6627:
6626:
6501:
6500:
6343:
6342:
6278:
6277:
6227:
6164:
6163:
6074:
6073:
6040:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5965:
5927:
5808:
5807:
5720:
5719:
5604:
5603:
5568:
5328:
5327:
5257:
5256:
4976:
4975:
4874:
4873:
4861:
4796:
4795:
4727:
4726:
4617:
4616:
4519:State of the City
4437:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4346:
4345:
4150:Statue of Freedom
4114:Statue of Freedom
4093:Brumidi Corridors
4065:Statutes at Large
4019:Publishing Office
3942:
3941:
3802:
3801:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3575:
3574:
3523:election disputes
3511:speaker elections
3474:Mace of the House
3321:Presiding Officer
3286:Executive session
3233:Unanimous consent
3193:Multiple referral
3178:Lame-duck session
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2874:
2873:
2674:Ethnic and racial
2618:
2617:
2605:Democratic Caucus
2528:Democratic Caucus
2480:
2479:
1998:history.house.gov
1831:history.house.gov
1107:. Vice President
1090:Voting Rights Act
1082:Lyndon B. Johnson
1007:
962:Independence Hall
921:Douglas MacArthur
904:
781:(1990 and 1994).
745:Winston Churchill
540:George Washington
403:faithless elector
369:Electoral College
361:Twelfth Amendment
320:Electoral College
288:
287:
6959:
6927:
6723:
6722:
6638:
6637:
6553:
6552:
6427:
6426:
6289:
6288:
6228:
6221:
6209:
6208:
6085:
6084:
6041:
6034:
5995:
5994:
5986:
5985:
5966:
5959:
5928:
5921:
5852:
5851:
5758:
5757:
5650:
5649:
5569:
5562:
5537:
5536:
5270:
5269:
5261:
5260:
4918:
4917:
4862:
4855:
4807:
4806:
4738:
4737:
4669:
4668:
4543:
4542:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4263:
4262:
4080:Capitol Building
4054:U.S. Gov. Manual
4007:Madison Building
3970:Copyright Office
3934:Sergeant at Arms
3892:Floor Operations
3811:
3810:
3733:
3732:
3649:
3648:
3631:
3630:
3494:
3493:
3311:Morning business
3198:House procedures
3161:Joint resolution
2965:
2964:
2954:
2953:
2834:Buddhist members
2653:
2652:
2489:
2488:
2311:Switched parties
2258:Switched parties
2195:Unseated members
2185:Youngest members
2165:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1973:Business Insider
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1865:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1727:on July 21, 2011
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1641:on July 21, 2011
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1487:. Archived from
1482:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1341:on March 6, 2021
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1301:
1295:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1247:
1228:
1009:
1008:
992:
925:farewell address
905:
893:Military leaders
548:Thomas Jefferson
267:Washington, D.C.
255:
234:
225:
210:
194:
185:
176:
161:
146:
123:January 20, 2021
97:October 25, 2023
68:
66:
61:
38:
28:
21:
20:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6917:
6916:
6908:
6902:Written message
6888:
6879:
6838:
6793:
6757:
6708:
6672:
6623:
6587:
6542:
6497:
6461:
6416:
6377:
6339:
6316:
6274:
6238:
6215:
6198:
6160:
6119:
6070:
6028:
6020:
5974:
5953:
5931:
5915:
5886:
5841:
5804:
5776:
5747:
5716:
5684:
5639:
5600:
5572:
5558:
5526:
5493:
5460:
5427:
5394:
5361:
5324:
5296:
5253:
5220:
5187:
5154:
5121:
5093:
5075:
5042:
5009:
4972:
4944:
4907:
4870:
4858:Monroe Doctrine
4851:
4833:
4792:
4764:
4723:
4695:
4658:
4613:
4577:
4523:
4478:
4468:
4438:
4425:
4404:
4352:
4342:
4296:
4257:
4250:
4127:Hall of Columns
4074:
4018:
4011:
3949:
3938:
3919:Parliamentarian
3860:
3851:Parliamentarian
3798:
3757:
3724:
3653:
3643:
3636:Capitol Complex
3617:
3571:
3567:Party divisions
3483:
3457:
3375:
3259:Senate-specific
3254:
3109:Closed sessions
3077:Act of Congress
3065:
3039:
3035:Taxing/spending
2959:
2940:
2931:Party switchers
2900:Died in office
2870:
2822:
2806:
2775:Equality Caucus
2758:
2730:Hispanic Caucus
2669:
2644:
2614:
2571:
2476:
2320:
2262:
2199:
2152:
2139:
2096:
2091:
2053:
2051:
2038:
2034:Wayback Machine
2023:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1923:C-spanvideo.org
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1781:. July 16, 1987
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1606:Washington Post
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1572:Washington Post
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1396:Washington Post
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1283:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1184:
1167:
1054:delivered the "
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
982:
950:
934:
897:
895:
607:
568:
560:
528:British monarch
526:, given by the
519:
513:
422:James G. O'Hara
406:Lloyd W. Bailey
357:
351:
269:
265:
261:
241:
232:
223:
217:
201:
192:
183:
174:
168:
144:
125:
120:
108:
99:
94:
82:
64:
62:
60:(235 years ago)
59:
58:
44:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6965:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6924:James Garfield
6913:
6910:
6903:
6900:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6848:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6807:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6748:
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6734:
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6720:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6699:
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6685:
6677:
6674:
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6671:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6641:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6614:
6607:
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6592:
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6571:
6564:
6556:
6550:
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6543:
6541:
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6533:
6526:
6519:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
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6340:
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6321:
6318:
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6315:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6292:
6286:
6280:
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2021:External links
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1967:Haroun, Azmi.
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515:Main article:
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4132:Statuary Hall
4130:
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3988:
3987:Poet Laureate
3985:
3983:
3980:
3976:
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3972:
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3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
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3929:Reading Clerk
3927:
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3913:
3910:
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3805:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Congr. Ethics
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
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3501:House history
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3453:Subcommittees
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:List (Senate)
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3371:Treaty Clause
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
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3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3166:Joint session
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Enrolled bill
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
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3009:
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2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:Hindu members
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2801:
2800:current House
2798:
2796:
2795:Issues Caucus
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2773:
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2768:
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2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:Apportionment
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
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2500:
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2256:
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2209:
2208:
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2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127: →
2126:
2123: ←
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:Joint session
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2008:September 14,
2003:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1947:
1940:
1929:September 26,
1924:
1920:
1914:
1903:September 26,
1899:
1895:
1889:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1731:September 26,
1726:
1722:
1716:
1705:September 25,
1700:
1694:
1686:
1673:
1662:
1656:
1645:September 26,
1640:
1636:
1630:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1563:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1449:September 26,
1444:
1438:
1427:September 27,
1423:
1419:
1412:
1401:September 27,
1397:
1393:
1386:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1345:September 27,
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1315:September 27,
1310:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:3 U.S.C.
1281:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Joint session
1205:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:Kamala Harris
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:New York City
1030:
1026:
1025:joint session
1022:
1021:
1014:
991:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
954:James Sherman
945:
943:
939:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
890:
888:
884:
879:
877:
874:
870:
869:Fumio Kishida
867:
863:
860:
855:
852:
848:
844:
840:
838:
837:Yitzhak Rabin
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
771:Yitzhak Rabin
769:
765:
764:Narendra Modi
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:
739:
736:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
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2770:LGBT members
2696:Black Caucus
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2467:117th (2021)
2462:116th (2019)
2457:115th (2017)
2452:114th (2015)
2447:113th (2013)
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2402:104th (1995)
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141:100 senators
87:Mike Johnson
40:Seal of the
18:
6922:(1841) and
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4880:J. Q. Adams
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3223:Sponsorship
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2372:98th (1983)
2367:97th (1981)
2362:96th (1979)
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2352:94th (1975)
2347:93rd (1973)
2342:92nd (1971)
2337:91st (1969)
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1759:October 24,
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968:during the
843:John Howard
819:Anwar Sadat
805:Lech Wałęsa
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685:South Korea
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462:Scott Perry
388:pro tempore
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6080:Eisenhower
5226:A. Johnson
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1948:. ABC News
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3807:Employees
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5499:McKinley
5433:Harrison
5160:Buchanan
5099:Fillmore
4623:J. Adams
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3826:Chaplain
3605:Politico
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1585:June 16,
1552:July 24,
1527:March 3,
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