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London eventually required his replacement. Before the issues of 1739 most of the efforts to unseat
Belcher had failed: Belcher himself noted that year that "the warr I am ingag'd in is carrying on in much the same manner as for 9 years past." Historian Stephen Foster further notes that someone as powerful as Newcastle was at the time generally had much weightier issues to deal with than arbitrating colonial politics. In this instance, however, imperial and colonial considerations coincided over the need for Massachusetts to provide a significant number of troops for Newcastle's proposed West Indies expedition. In April 1740 Newcastle in effect offered Shirley the opportunity to prove, in the light of Belcher's political difficulties, that he could more effectively raise troops than the governor could. Shirley consequently engaged in recruiting, principally outside Massachusetts (where Belcher had refused his offers of assistance, understanding what was going on), and deluged Newcastle with documentation of his successes while Belcher was preoccupied with the banking crisis. Newcastle handed the issue off to Martin Bladen, secretary to the Board of Trade and a known Belcher opponent. The Board of Trade then apparently decided, based on the weight of the evidence, that Belcher needed to be replaced. In April 1741 the Privy Council approved William Shirley's commission as governor of Massachusetts, and Benning Wentworth's commission as governor of New Hampshire was issued the following June.
990:(then the provincial capital), he married (for the second time) Louise Teale, a widow he met in London, in September 1748. The political situation he arrive in was highly acrimonious, and there had been riots in the previous year over widespread disagreements on land titles between land owners, who controlled the provincial council, and farmers and tenants, who controlled the assembly. Most legislation had been stalled since 1744 due to the inability of assembly, council, and governor to resolve differences on these issues. Governor Morris' high-handed actions in support of the proprietors had united previously divided populist factions against him and the council. The province was also a rural patchwork of different cultures and religions, unlike predominantly English and Congregationalist New England.
1033:, with whom Belcher found religious agreement. However, Quaker leaders and the proprietors had expressed great reservations about the Presbyterians' drive to gain a charter for the school (on the grounds that it would be used as a vehicle for converting their children), and Governor Morris had refused to grant one. After his death, council president John Hamilton, acting prior to Belcher's appointment, granted the charter. The college's opponents pressured Belcher to withdraw the charter; he instead adopted the college as a cause to support, and expanded its board to include a diversity of religious views. When its first building was constructed in 1754, the college's board wanted to name it after Belcher, but he demurred, preferring it to be named in honor of
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introduction of competing banking proposals in the province. One faction dominated by landowners proposed a land bank, while merchants proposed a bank that would issue silver-backed paper. The proposals polarized the
Massachusetts political establishment, and Belcher was unable to take sides for fear of alienating supporters on either side. He instead sought without success to browbeat the assembly into passing a currency retirement scheme acceptable to London. In 1740 elections land bank supporters swept into office, and the bank began issuing notes. Merchant interests opposed to the land bank began widespread lobbying in London for Parliamentary relief (which came in 1741, when it passed legislation extending the 1720
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lands in all of northern New
England. This work was in opposition to a significant number of Belcher's supporters, who engaged in illegal logging on those lands, behavior explicitly countenanced by the governor. Belcher took all steps possible to ensure Dunbar could not exercise any significant powers, refusing to seat him on the council, and making frequent trips from Boston to Portsmouth to exercise his authority personally. The two men disliked one another, and Dunbar began moving supporters in London to lobby for Belcher's replacement not long after his appointment in 1731. The illegal logging activity by Belcher's allies eventually came to the attention of
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1206:, a signer of the Declaration of Independence). The body of Judge Jonathan Remington was disinterred and placed by his side. The monument which the governor had directed to be raised over his resting-place was never erected. The tomb became the family vault of Jennisons (Gov. Belcher's granddaughter married Dr. Timothy Lindall Jennison). The site of their grave was forgotten and long search has been made for it. In the late 1800s, local historians found that Gov. Jonathan Belcher and Judge Jonathan Remington were buried in one grave in
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negotiation between the parties, and sought to maintain a position as a neutral arbiter of the dispute. Because he had been propelled into the office by antiproprietary interests, he refused to unconditionally support the council in moves to advance proprietary interests, but also received little support from the assembly. Because the assembly and council divided over the issue of how to tax undeveloped lands (which the proprietors owned in large amounts), the government was short of funds between 1748 and 1751.
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766:(whose appointment to that post in 1715 he had ironically managed to supersede by lobbying for Dummer's appointment), and recommended that Jeremiah Dummer (with whom his relations had become seriously strained) be dismissed as colonial agent. He was well received in Massachusetts upon his arrival in 1731, but immediately began to purge opponents and their supporters from positions over which he had control. This immediately put all on notice that he would freely use patronage power as a political weapon.
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1143:: arrogant, vindictive, often impetuous despite a most solemn belief in rational action and calculated maneuver." Once he acquired the governorship, he took potential assaults on his power personally, and reacted vindictively in attempts to destroy or marginalize his enemies. In personal correspondence with friends, family, and supporters, he used condescending names to refer to his opponents, and he applied pressure to the press in Boston to ensure reasonably favorable coverage of him.
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839:, a bitter opponent of the Wentworths and a relative by marriage. As John Wentworth had, during his long tenure as lieutenant governor, established a large power base with both the province's land owners and merchants, this made him many powerful enemies. Biographer Michael Batinski theorizes that it was Waldron's influence that drove Belcher to strip many Wentworths and their allies from patronage positions.
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to establish a commission on the boundary issue. Despite
Belcher's attempts to orchestrate legislative proceedings to the advantage of Massachusetts (for example, allowing the New Hampshire assembly only one day to prepare a case on the dispute while that of Massachusetts had several months), the final ruling on the boundary, issued in 1739, went significantly in New Hampshire's favor.
589:. Before returning to Massachusetts he once again traveled to Hanover, where he was well received at court. The war effort caused economic upheavals in Massachusetts, and the Belchers, who stockpiled grain and other supplies for military use, became a focus for popular discontent when food shortages arose late in the war. The family's warehouses were the
636:). In 1735 he reported having invested £15,000 in these ventures, which failed in part because under British law at the time it was illegal to smelt copper in the colonies, necessitating the costly shipment of ores to England. He eventually established a technically illegal smelting operation. (The Simsbury site, later
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colonial politicians that he was acting in their interest, while also working to convince London colonial administrators he was implementing their policies. Historian
William Pencak writes that as a consequence, "By trying to keep on good terms with the province and the administration he lost the respect of both."
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able to convince the Board of Trade to appoint some of their number to the provincial council over his objections. Belcher made repeated unsuccessful attempts to get sympathetic assemblies, calling for elections ten times during his tenure. The intransigent legislatures refused to enact his legislative proposals.
1182:, is named in recognition of someone from a different time and lineage in the Belcher family genealogy.) Governor Belcher is twice mentioned in Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Old Esther Dudley," one of the stories that make up "Legends of the Province House," a quartet of tales that first appeared in 1838–39.
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Matters became more complicated in 1739 due to London politics and a currency crisis in
Massachusetts. Belcher had been ordered to effect the retirement of a large amount of Massachusetts paper currency by 1741, and the legislation to accomplish this was rejected by the Board of Trade, leading to the
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by
Massachusetts residents. The dispute eventually reached the highest levels of government and court in England. New Hampshire's advocates for separation from Massachusetts found an able spokesman in John Thomlinson, a London merchant with logging interests, who in 1737 convinced the Board of Trade
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In accepting the appointment he was effectively promising to argue in the colony in favor of the position he had been sent to London to argue against. During
Belcher's long tenure (he served from 1730 to 1741, one of the longer tenures of a Massachusetts provincial governor) he would argue with the
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The exact reasons for
Belcher's dismissal have been a recurring subject of scholarly interest, due to the many colonial, imperial, and political factors at play. Two principal themes within these analyses are Belcher's acquisition of many local enemies, and the idea that good imperial governance in
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were harmed by
Belcher's support of illegal logging. David Dunbar resigned as lieutenant governor in 1737 and went to London, where he provided documentation of the logging practices. These forces united with Thomlinson in an effort to orchestrate the replacement of Belcher, preferably with Shirley
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The fact that he had been supplanted by Shirley came as a surprise to Belcher. He had expected to lose the New Hampshire governorship, but was shocked when news of Shirley's commissioning arrived. Following Shirley's inauguration Belcher retired to his Milton estate. Seemingly restless and in some
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Belcher also sought to improve business conditions in Boston. While on his tours of Europe he had opportunity to witness the comparatively orderly markets in Dutch cities; he used what he learned from those experiences to significantly reform the previously chaotic markets of Boston. (His positive
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in particular to gain exemptions from church taxes. He was willing to countenance such an exemption for the relatively modest number of Quakers, but refused to support one for the more numerous and politically connected Anglicans until it was apparent in 1735 that he would be instructed to do so.
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arrived in 1728 as governor, Belcher was unexpectedly elected moderator of Boston's town meeting in an election apparently engineered by Cooke. In Burnet's dispute with the assembly over his salary (which exceeded that of Shute in its acrimony and occupied most of Burnet's brief tenure), Cooke and
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Upon the accession of King George I in 1714, Andrew Belcher sent Jonathan to London, seeking to capitalize on the existing connection to the new king. During this trip Belcher engaged in recruiting for his properties in Connecticut. In addition to hiring an experienced metal refiner in England, he
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was appointed lieutenant governor of New Hampshire after John Wentworth died in December 1730. Dunbar, who was friendly with the Wentworths, was also the king's surveyor, responsible for identifying trees suitable for use as ship masts and ensuring no illegal logging was taking place on ungranted
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The Wentworth power base was also generally unhappy that New Hampshire was tied to Massachusetts with the shared governorship, and many resented the fact that a Massachusetts man occupied the post. Because of their influence, New Hampshire's assembly was hostile to Belcher, and his opponents were
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Although Belcher's arrival prompted some goodwill, resulting in the passage of bills to fund the government and deal with ongoing counterfeiting of the colonial paper currency, divisions soon resurface along the same sectional lines. Belcher believed that the land issues should be resolved by
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to visit his son Jonathan Jr. When he arrived in London he joined the social circles of the Congregationalist and Quaker communities (the latter including among its influential members his brother-in-law Richard Partridge), and called on colonial administrators in the hopes of acquiring a new
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Belcher's merchant interests included the occasional involvement in slave trading. He is known to have owned slaves as well, ordering them from his friend, Isaac Royall Sr. He presented an enslaved Indian to Electress Sophia on his second visit to Hanover in 1708. Despite this, he expressed a
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in 1729 Belcher successfully acquired the governorships of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. During his tenure, Belcher politically marginalized those who he perceived as opposition and made many powerful enemies in both provinces. In a long-running border dispute between Massachusetts and New
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broke out in 1754, when the demands for support of military action brought some unity. The assembly objected to increased funding of the militia in 1755 because Belcher refused to authorize the emission of additional paper currency. It later acceded to demands for increased security, but was
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879:. Competing grantees from the two provinces were by the 1730s engaging in increasingly tense legal action and petty violence against each other. Despite claims that he was neutral on the matter, Belcher orchestrated affairs to prefer the settlement of lands north and west of the
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Belcher was elected to the Massachusetts Governor's Council in 1718. During Shute's tenure Belcher was seen as part of a political faction that generally supported the governor. He was consequently on and off the council several times, blocked by the efforts of populist leader
585:), Belcher's father was retained as a major supplier to the colonial militia and served as the province's commissary general. Belcher was involved in the management of the family's trading activities. In 1708, he traveled again to London, where he secured a major contract with
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in the hopes that his health would improve; it did not. Eventually his hands became paralyzed, and his wife was employed to write for him. He died at his home in Elizabethtown on 31 August 1757; His body was transported to Massachusetts, where he was buried at Cambridge.
1045:. He also supported the establishment of the college's library, to which he bequeathed his personal library. In 1748, Belcher issued a second Charter to the College of New Jersey, since the validity of the initial charter, which was granted in 1746 by Acting Governor
975:, had died. Since New Jersey had a strong Quaker political establishment, Belcher immediately began mobilizing supporters in the London Quaker community to assist in securing the post. Due to this alacrity he was able to get the posting before agents for Morris' son
473:. Belcher and Dummer both went on to political careers in the province, sometimes as allies, but also as opponents. Belcher's five sisters all married into politically or economically prominent families, forging important connections that would further his career.
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by the new king. Belcher, along with compatriot Jeremiah Dummer, representing opponents of a land bank proposal that Burges had promised to support, bribed him £1,000 to resign before he left England. Dummer and Belcher were then instrumental in promoting
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By 1736 representatives of Belcher's many political enemies began to coalesce into a unified opposition in London. William Shirley, who sought a more lucrative position, sent his wife to London to lobby on his behalf, making common cause with
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1116:. Belcher had no children with his second wife Louise, although he did prevail on his son Andrew to marry her daughter from her first marriage. Belcher was also the uncle of future Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor
628:. He spent a significant amount of money in an unsuccessful attempt to profitably mine the property for metal ores, particularly copper. In 1714 Belcher expanded his mining interests, acquiring a stake in a mine in
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Belcher made common cause over the issue. Belcher was elected by the assembly as an agent to London to explain the colonial position on the governor's salary, and Cooke helped raise the funds needed for the trip.
461:, and some was supposedly conducted with pirates. However he made his money, he became one of the wealthiest men in Massachusetts in the 1680s and 1690s. To promote the family's status, he sent his son to the
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reluctant to support militia for action outside the province's boundaries. Legislators also complained that its meetings were too frequently held at Elizabethtown, primarily because of Belcher's poor health.
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in London. Belcher, however, became increasingly unhappy that Paul Dudley wielded more influence than he did during the administration of William Dummer (who was Dudley's brother-in-law) that followed.
609:, Massachusetts in the early 1700s gave lands in the central portion of the province to Connecticut as compensation for the survey errors, which were in its favor. When Connecticut auctioned off these "
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Samuel Waldo, a wealthy Massachusetts businessman with considerable interests in logging, objected to the practice of illegal logging on Crown lands permitted by Belcher during his tenure as governor.
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Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Belcher-Ogden House in Elizabeth, New Jersey, was the residence of the governor in the former provincial capital, then called Elizabethtown.
1261:, then in use in other parts of Europe, dates between January and March were often written with both years. Dates in this article before 1752 are in the Julian calendar unless otherwise noted.
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In addition to the mercantile trade, the Belcher family also had extensive land holdings in New England. Due to errors in early surveys of the line between Massachusetts and neighboring
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had offered his support to Samuel Shute when the governorship became available, and consequently turned on the entire Wentworth clan in retaliation. He took on as an ally and confidant
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In 1729, while Belcher was in London, news arrived that Governor Burnet had died quite suddenly. Belcher lobbied for and was awarded the job of governor of both Massachusetts and
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Despite being treated with indifference by Belcher, William Shirley obtained political prominence and power, later maneuvering to obtain Belcher's removal from office in 1741.
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also recruited German miners; the area near the Simsbury mine became known as "Hanover" as a consequence of their presence. (Belcher had previously toured mines in the
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Allegro, James (March 2002). ""Increasing and Strengthening the Country": Law, Politics, and the Antislavery Movement in Early-Eighteenth-Century Massachusetts Bay".
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Peterson, Mark (2009). Bailyn, Bernard (ed.). "Theopolis Americana: The City-State of Boston, The Republic of Letters, and the Protestant International, 1689–1739".
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merchant and Indian trader. His mother died when he was seven, and his father sent him to live with relatives in the country while he expanded his trading business.
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An Address, Delivered at the Opening of the new Townhall, Ware, Mass., March 31, 1847: Containing Sketches of the Early History of that Town, and its First Settlers
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Belcher became influenced by the theology and preaching of several evangelical clergymen, including George Whitefield (pictured here), who were affiliated with the
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as governor of Massachusetts in 1715, and sat on the colony's council, but became disenchanted with Shute over time and eventually joined the populist faction of
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Foster, Stephen (June 2004). "Another Legend of the Province House: Jonathan Belcher, William Shirley, and the Misconstruction of the Imperial Relationship".
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Belcher graduated from Harvard at the age of 17, and then entered into his father's business. The trading empire his father built encompassed trade from the
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Belcher was unwilling to resolve longstanding boundary disputes between New Hampshire and Massachusetts. The disputed territory included areas west of the
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Belcher's summer home in Milton, Massachusetts, was destroyed by fire in 1776, but portions of it may have survived in its replacement, built by his widow.
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Belcher had a reputation for exhibiting an abrasive personality—something that was said by contemporaries to heighten divisions in New Jersey. Historian
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financial need, he expressed weak interest in the possibility of holding another colonial appointment, and in 1743 traveled to England, stopping in
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Hampshire, Belcher sided with Massachusetts interests despite openly proclaiming neutrality in the matter. It was later discovered that he allowed
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as an alternative to Burges, believing among other things that he was likely to be well received in New England because he was from a prominent
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on 4 October 1716, where he began a difficult and contentious tenure in office. He signaled his partisanship by first taking up residence with
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Born into a wealthy Massachusetts merchant family (his father Andrew Belcher was a tavern owner in Cambridge and grandfather who immigrated to
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During these travels he was exposed to a variety of religious practices, but found regular comfort in Christian services most similar to the
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This article is about the colonial governor of Massachusetts. For his son, the chief justice and lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia, see
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998:, and Belcher found himself welcome there. He regularly attended services there, and was particularly influenced by preachers including
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446:, on 8 January 1681/82. The fifth of seven children, his father Andrew was a merchant who was also one of the first slave traders in
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in 1739. Part of the war strategy involved the raising of provincial forces to assist in operations against Spanish holdings in the
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This struggle continued after Shute left the province at the end of 1722 to prosecute his differences with the assembly with the
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Foster, p. 180, documents at least seven scholarly approaches to the subject, including Batinski and Zemsky referenced here.
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Belcher's administration of New Hampshire started out friendly but rapidly turned sour. He learned that Lieutenant Governor
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One controversial matter that Belcher was able to finesse was the establishment of the College of New Jersey (now known as
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Belcher commissioned this engraved portrait when he was appointed governor of the Massachusetts and New Hampshire colonies.
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family. They also coached Shute on the political situation in the province after he won the appointment. Shute arrived in
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in 1695, where Belcher was listed second (the order of listing being a rough indication of a family's importance) behind
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Peterson, Mark (2002). "The Selling of Joseph: Bostonians, Antislavery, and the Protestant International, 1689–1733".
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4730:(as amended in 2005), an acting governor serving for 180 continuous days or more is conferred the title of Governor.
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While this crisis brewed in Massachusetts, the ascendant Duke of Newcastle successfully pressured Prime Minister
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574:. He eventually came to see himself as a defender of that faith practice, which permeated his political life.
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At his death Governor Belcher left instructions that he be buried with his ardent friend and cousin, Judge
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After forging relations based on his father's letters of introduction in London, Belcher traveled to the
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to do the same with Dutch merchants, and to begin a tour of western Europe. After seeing the sights of
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348:(8 January 1681/82 – 31 August 1757) was a merchant, politician, and slave trader from
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agreed to accept Congregationalist missionaries and authorized the erection of a mission house. (The
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distaste for slavery, writing in 1739, "We have but few in these parts, and I wish there were less."
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Richard H. Saunders; Ellen Gross Miles; National Portrait Gallery (Smithsonian Institution) (1987).
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Gov. Jonathan Belcher's grave is near the Dana family plot in the Old Burying Ground, Cambridge, Ma.
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His support of the Quaker exemption brought him a potent support base in that community in London.
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For much of his New Jersey administration Belcher was ill, suffering from a type of progressive
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and then entered into the family business and local politics. He was instrumental in promoting
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was Belcher's kinsman and right-hand man in the administration of the New Hampshire province.
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posting. There he remained for three years, until in 1746 word arrived that the governor of
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Andrew Belcher was highly successful in trade, although some of it was in violation of the
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2901:"NRHP nomination for Belcher-Ogden Mansion-Price, Benjamin-Price-Brittan Houses District"
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While he was in London Belcher arranged for Lieutenant Governor Dummer to be replaced by
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NRHP nomination for Belcher-Ogden Mansion-Price, Benjamin-Price-Brittan Houses District
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to cultivate business contacts of his own, and to secure military supply contracts.
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A Catalogue of the Names of the Early Puritan Settlers of the Colony of Connecticut
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458:
410:
in New Hampshire), and the border dispute was resolved in New Hampshire's favor.
395:
391:
372:
108:
2691:
An Historic Record and Pictorial Description of the Town of Meriden, Connecticut
620:
Belcher also inherited property from his father that was located in what is now
4709:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4622:
4612:
4591:
4581:
4556:
4406:
4347:
4215:
4177:
4167:
4021:
3991:
3946:
3921:
3794:
3759:
3730:
3715:
3653:
3603:
3561:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3189:
1203:
1129:
995:
926:
763:
754:
702:
528:
504:
403:
210:
82:
2977:
2522:
949:
4744:
4698:
4693:
4667:
4476:
4466:
4297:
4242:
4058:
4053:
4036:
4006:
3996:
3981:
3951:
3896:
3799:
3774:
3764:
3736:
3659:
3635:
3590:
3578:
3524:
3512:
3481:
3454:
3449:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3272:
2995:
2841:
2728:
2710:
History of Elizabeth, New Jersey: Including the Early History of Union County
2640:
2592:
2538:
2476:
1154:, is named for him. His home in Elizabethtown survives, and is listed on the
1136:
1117:
1097:
994:, near New York, was heavily populated by evangelical Christians, among them
739:
698:
586:
86:
3077:
2785:
2747:
2699:
2449:
4677:
4369:
4063:
3720:
3693:
3669:
3664:
3647:
3536:
3127:
3050:
3032:
3014:
2939:
2876:
2814:
2766:
2680:
2611:
2565:
2495:
1227:
902:
682:
413:
Belcher was appointed governor of New Jersey in 1747 with support from its
399:
376:
4088:
3159:
3108:
1077:
476:
In January 1705/06 Belcher married Mary Partridge, the daughter of former
39:
4714:
4704:
4672:
4546:
4536:
4416:
4205:
4048:
3916:
3625:
1042:
934:
513:
2960:
4384:
4042:
3680:
2661:
2430:
919:
906:
686:
4031:
1190:
1061:
986:
from 1747 until his death in 1757. About a year after his arrival in
567:
536:
532:
2868:
New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volume XIX ( 1865)
2422:
1164:
Belcher-Ogden Mansion-Price, Benjamin-Price-Brittan Houses District
2483:
660:
3006:
A History of Newgate of Connecticut, at Simsbury, now East Granby
820:
540:
3138:
William Shirley, Governor of Massachusetts, 1741–1756, a History
1140:
1013:
963:
690:
560:
521:
517:
3042:
Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Volume 16
729:
1139:
wrote of Belcher, " was almost a caricature of a New England
1041:. As a result, the building (which still stands) is known as
2824:
History of the College of New Jersey, at Princeton, Volume 1
808:
feelings towards the Hanovers prompted him to name Boston's
2871:. Boston: New England Historical and Genealogical Society.
2761:. Boston: New England Historical and Genealogical Society.
2758:
New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volume 27
649:
499:
769:
One early issue Belcher took on was that of defending the
394:
on Crown lands by political allies. His opponents, led by
905:, a wealthy lumber baron whose supply contracts with the
4826:
Burials at Old Burying Ground (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
2920:
War, Politics and Revolution in Provincial Massachusetts
1029:). The college was proposed by New Jersey's evangelical
3093:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
2687:
2622:
New Jersey as a Royal Province, 1738 to 1776, Volume 41
2672:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
2539:"Cultural Inventory Record for Jonathan Belcher House"
701:
and a land bank opponent, rather than Acting Governor
406:
to replace Belcher (with Shirley in Massachusetts and
2484:
Bishop, John; Freedley, Edwin; Young, Edward (1864).
2344:
Cultural Inventory Record for Jonathan Belcher House
1064:. In the summer of 1751 he moved from Burlington to
2225:
Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society
1128:, and was the great-grandfather of British Admiral
800:pursuant to this agreement, still stands, and is a
593:, and Belcher was beaten by a mob on one occasion.
3147:
3086:
2917:
2557:Ould Newbury: Historical and Biographical Sketches
2523:"Cultural Inventory Record for Belcher-Rowe House"
1222:. In that of Judge Trowbridge rest the remains of
3089:William Shirley, King's Governor of Massachusetts
1052:The legislature remained divided until after the
4742:
2335:Cultural Inventory Record for Belcher-Rowe House
1761:
1759:
1324:
2461:. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
2049:
2047:
581:(whose North American theater is also known as
3302:
2675:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
2513:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.).
1803:
1801:
1560:
1558:
652:mountains on his first visit to the Hanover.)
4104:
3288:
3198:Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
3027:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University. 1922.
1791:
1789:
1756:
1446:
1444:
1174:, also listed on the National Register. (The
52:Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
4811:Businesspeople from Cambridge, Massachusetts
2044:
1214:. Their tomb is contiguous to that of Judge
1162:. It is also a contributing property to the
781:In 1735, Belcher presided over a meeting in
16:American merchant and politician (1682–1757)
4118:
2972:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
2688:Gillespie, Charles; Curtis, George (1906).
1798:
1555:
730:Governor of Massachusetts and New Hampshire
4111:
4097:
3295:
3281:
3060:New England Life in the Eighteenth Century
1786:
1441:
1122:Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
64:10 August 1730 – 7 September 1741
38:
4786:Politicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts
3230:11 December 1729 – 12 December 1741
3226:Governor of the Province of New Hampshire
2924:. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
2357:Historic Fields and Mansions of Middlesex
1317:
1315:
944:
116:Governor of the Province of New Hampshire
2967:
2946:
2706:
2456:
1189:
1076:
1012:
948:
891:
819:
753:
659:
503:
500:Agent for his father's commercial empire
4806:Slave owners from the Thirteen Colonies
3057:
2821:
2792:
2668:
2572:
2553:
2408:
2388:"Find Tomb Believed Jonathan Belcher's"
2360:. J.R. Osgood and Company. p. 279.
2097:
2095:
1494:
1492:
1249:
1247:
4743:
3254:Governor of the Province of New Jersey
3145:
3084:
3002:
2915:
2735:
2694:. Meriden, CT: Journal Publishing Co.
2647:
2618:
2603:Life and Times of the Hon. Joseph Howe
2599:
2502:
2353:
1334:American colonial portraits, 1700–1776
1312:
655:
596:
433:
180:Governor of the Province of New Jersey
4791:Merchants from colonial Massachusetts
4092:
3276:
3202:10 August 1730 – 14 August 1741
3115:
2885:"Old New-Gate Prison and Copper Mine"
2864:
2490:. Philadelphia: Edward Young and Co.
2437:
871:from its great bend near present-day
697:, son of the last-appointed governor
543:, where he was received by Electress
3134:
2780:. Brookfield, MA: Merriam and Cook.
2773:
2754:
2092:
1489:
1269:
1267:
1244:
1156:National Register of Historic Places
887:
4801:18th-century American slave traders
4771:Colonial governors of Massachusetts
4761:Colonial governors of New Hampshire
2459:Jonathan Belcher, Colonial Governor
1516:Old New-Gate Prison and Copper Mine
1202:(1677–1745; father-in-law of
979:had time to organize their effort.
862:
385:After the sudden death of Governor
13:
3150:Merchants, Farmers, and River Gods
2713:. New York: Carleton and Lanahan.
2487:A History of American Manufactures
2441:History of Massachusetts, Volume 2
1106:Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
553:George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
323:Merchant, politician, slave trader
14:
4837:
3167:
2575:Colonial New Hampshire: A History
2507:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1264:
4766:Colonial governors of New Jersey
4144:
3427:
3174:Official Massachusetts biography
3141:. New York: Columbia University.
3062:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
3045:. Boston: self-published. 1903.
2796:The Public Life of Joseph Dudley
2707:Hatfield, Edwin Francis (1868).
2606:. Saint John, NB: E. S. Carter.
2510:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2380:
2364:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2218:
2209:
2200:
1114:Massachusetts Governor's Council
815:
749:
672:was commissioned as governor of
371:from England), Belcher attended
331:
4816:People from colonial New Jersey
4796:18th-century American merchants
2949:Massachusetts Historical Review
2742:. Hartford, CT: Case, Tiffany.
2541:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2525:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2444:. Boston: Philips and Sampson.
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1777:
1768:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1486:Gillespie and Curtis, pp. 25–26
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
3119:The Loyalists of Massachusetts
2852:. The Trustees of Reservations
2373:An Historic Guide to Cambridge
1351:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
846:Belcher was disheartened when
742:, who opposed his nomination.
563:, he returned to New England.
192:1747 – 31 August 1757
1:
4079:indicate acting officeholders
2970:Soundings in Atlantic History
2799:. New York: Longmans, Green.
2625:. New York: Longmans, Green.
2560:. Boston: Damrell and Upham.
2402:
794:
638:used by the state as a prison
579:War of the Spanish Succession
438:Jonathan Belcher was born in
428:
354:governor of Massachusetts Bay
3135:Wood, George Arthur (1920).
3024:Princeton University Catalog
2865:Trask, William, ed. (1865).
2736:Hinman, Royal Ralph (1852).
2554:Currier, John James (1895).
2159:Princeton University Catalog
2147:Princeton University Catalog
1037:, who hailed from the Dutch
7:
4781:People from colonial Boston
2577:. Millwood, NY: KTO Press.
2515:University of Toronto Press
1166:. Belcher's summer home in
1072:
1010:with whom he corresponded.
402:, eventually convinced the
10:
4842:
4821:Boston Latin School alumni
3304:Governors of Massachusetts
3009:. Albany, NY: J. Munsell.
2755:Hoyt, Albert, ed. (1873).
2457:Batinski, Michael (1996).
2376:. Cambridge (Mass.). 1907.
1825:Batinski, pp. 121–122, 133
1234:and others of the family.
1152:Belchertown, Massachusetts
802:National Historic Landmark
642:National Historic Landmark
423:Belchertown, Massachusetts
291:, Cambridge, Massachusetts
18:
4723:
4383:
4251:
4229:
4191:
4153:
4142:
4126:
4072:
3634:
3468:
3436:
3425:
3310:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3181:
3058:Shipton, Clifton (1995).
2978:10.4159/9780674053533-011
2793:Kimball, Everett (1911).
2650:The New England Quarterly
2411:The New England Quarterly
1185:
1146:
1102:Nova Scotia Supreme Court
873:Chelmsford, Massachusetts
358:governor of New Hampshire
339:
327:
319:
305:
295:
284:
264:
248:
243:
239:
229:
216:
206:
196:
185:
178:
166:
156:
142:
132:
121:
114:
102:
92:
78:
68:
57:
50:
46:
37:
30:
21:Jonathan Belcher (jurist)
3003:Phelps, Richard (1860).
2916:Pencak, William (1981).
1834:Zemsky, pp. 108–109, 113
1237:
1212:Cambridge, Massachusetts
634:East Granby, Connecticut
577:During the years of the
4231:Dominion of New England
4120:Governors of New Jersey
3146:Zemsky, Robert (1971).
3122:. Boston: J. H. Stark.
2903:. National Park Service
2822:Maclean, John (2006) .
2669:Gannett, Henry (1905).
2600:Fenety, George (1896).
1717:Peterson (2009), p. 367
1708:Peterson (2009), p. 336
1375:Peterson (2009), p. 333
1180:Randolph, Massachusetts
1092:Belcher's youngest son
1049:, came under question.
555:. After calling on the
299:Mary Partridge Belcher
162:John Wentworth (acting)
98:William Tailer (acting)
4776:Harvard College alumni
2887:. State of Connecticut
2774:Hyde, William (1847).
2619:Fisher, Edgar (1911).
2573:Daniell, Jere (1981).
2438:Barry, Joseph (1855).
2392:The Lewiston Daily Sun
2354:Samuel, Drake (1871).
1459:Peterson (2002), p. 15
1450:Peterson (2002), p. 14
1220:Edmund Trowbridge Dana
1195:
1176:Jonathan Belcher House
1089:
1039:House of Orange-Nassau
1018:
984:governor of New Jersey
958:
945:Governor of New Jersey
897:
877:Concord, New Hampshire
828:
759:
665:
509:
362:governor of New Jersey
360:from 1730 to 1741 and
350:colonial Massachusetts
3116:Stark, James (1907).
3085:Schutz, John (1961).
2071:Batinski, pp. 153–156
2041:Batinski, pp. 151–152
2032:Batinski, pp. 150–151
1906:Batinski, pp. 139–140
1870:Batinski, pp. 142–143
1843:Batinski, pp. 120–124
1765:Batinski, pp. 112–114
1744:Batinski, pp. 113–114
1726:Batinski, pp. 107–109
1321:Batinski, pp. 56, 149
1193:
1168:Milton, Massachusetts
1087:John Singleton Copley
1080:
1054:French and Indian War
1016:
952:
910:in Massachusetts and
895:
823:
757:
663:
591:targets of mob action
572:Congregational Church
570:-leaning New England
549:King of Great Britain
507:
235:John Reading (acting)
4128:Proprietary Province
1753:Daniell, pp. 204–205
1498:Bishop et al, p. 508
1027:Princeton University
977:Robert Hunter Morris
931:declare war on Spain
626:Meriden, Connecticut
480:Lieutenant Governor
448:colonial New England
425:, is named for him.
419:Princeton University
301:Louise Teale Belcher
3182:Government offices
2850:"The Mission House"
2505:"Belcher, Jonathan"
2503:Buggey, S. (1979).
2254:Stark, pp. 181, 188
2170:Fisher, pp. 160–161
2128:Fisher, pp. 140–152
2110:Fisher, pp. 133–136
1996:Foster, pp. 197–198
1987:Foster, pp. 194–197
1960:Foster, pp. 189–190
1861:Zemsky, pp. 119–121
1852:Zemsky, pp. 114–119
1807:Zemsky, pp. 113–114
1699:Batinski, pp. 68–70
1690:Batinski, pp. 68-68
1663:Batinski, pp. 49–50
1654:Batinski, pp. 46–47
1627:Batinski, pp. 42–44
1618:Batinski, pp. 40–42
1438:Batinski, pp. 20–22
1429:Batinski, pp. 17–18
1420:Batinski, pp. 16–17
1393:Batinski, pp. 14–16
1384:Batinski, pp. 12–13
1226:; of Chief Justice
1160:Belcher-Ogden House
996:Reverend Aaron Burr
787:Stockbridge Indians
656:Agent and councilor
597:His own investments
547:and met the future
463:Boston Latin School
434:Youth and education
364:from 1747 to 1757.
352:who served as both
3688:Governor's Council
3598:Governor's Council
3519:Governor's Council
3507:Governor's Council
3154:. Boston: Gambit.
1672:Pencak, pp. 62, 92
1259:Gregorian calendar
1232:Richard Henry Dana
1224:Washington Allston
1208:Old Burying Ground
1200:Jonathan Remington
1196:
1172:Belcher-Rowe House
1090:
1062:paralytic disorder
1047:Jonathan Dickinson
1019:
959:
914:in New Hampshire.
898:
829:
771:established church
760:
666:
510:
494:Nehemiah Partridge
465:in 1691, and then
289:Old Burying Ground
4736:
4735:
4261:Viscount Cornbury
4086:
4085:
3271:
3270:
3261:Succeeded by
3236:Benning Wentworth
3233:Succeeded by
3205:Succeeded by
3100:978-0-8078-0830-6
3069:978-0-674-61251-8
2987:978-0-674-03276-7
2931:978-0-930350-10-9
2833:978-1-4303-0196-7
2584:978-0-527-18715-6
2468:978-0-8131-1946-5
1507:Phelps, pp. 13–14
1344:978-0-87474-695-2
1300:Batinski, pp. 7–8
1216:Edmund Trowbridge
1108:. His other son,
1096:was appointed as
1006:, leaders of the
1000:George Whitefield
912:Benning Wentworth
888:United opposition
875:, to present-day
857:Duke of Newcastle
812:in their honor.)
775:Church of England
482:William Partridge
444:Massachusetts Bay
408:Benning Wentworth
369:Massachusetts Bay
343:
342:
259:Massachusetts Bay
173:Benning Wentworth
4833:
4728:N.J.S.A. 52:15-5
4422:W. S. Pennington
4390:
4236:
4148:
4147:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4090:
4089:
3640:
3474:
3442:
3431:
3430:
3316:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3243:Preceded by
3215:Preceded by
3187:Preceded by
3179:
3178:
3163:
3153:
3142:
3131:
3112:
3092:
3081:
3054:
3036:
3018:
2999:
2964:
2943:
2923:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2880:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2845:
2818:
2789:
2770:
2751:
2732:
2703:
2684:
2665:
2644:
2615:
2596:
2569:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2518:
2499:
2480:
2453:
2434:
2396:
2395:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:Batinski, p. 109
2297:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2272:Batinski, p. 156
2270:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:Batinski, p. 166
2243:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2197:Batinski, p. 171
2195:
2189:
2188:Batinski, p. 165
2186:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:Batinski, p. 157
2117:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2101:Batinski, p. 159
2099:
2090:
2089:Batinski, p. 153
2087:
2081:
2080:Batinski, p. 154
2078:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2053:Batinski, p. 158
2051:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1924:Batinski, p. 141
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1897:Batinski, p. 133
1895:
1889:
1888:Batinski, p. 143
1886:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:Batinski, p. 120
1814:
1808:
1805:
1796:
1793:
1784:
1783:Batinski, p. 130
1781:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1735:Batinski, p. 111
1733:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:Hatfield, p. 377
1280:
1274:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1004:Jonathan Edwards
863:Boundary dispute
799:
796:
711:Elisha Cooke Jr.
611:Equivalent Lands
583:Queen Anne's War
415:Quaker community
381:Elisha Cooke Jr.
346:Jonathan Belcher
335:
310:Jonathan Belcher
271:
244:Personal details
232:
219:
190:
169:
159:
126:
105:
95:
62:
42:
32:Jonathan Belcher
28:
27:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4719:
4388:
4387:
4379:
4315:Lord De La Warr
4253:Royal governors
4247:
4234:
4233:
4225:
4193:West New Jersey
4187:
4155:East New Jersey
4149:
4145:
4140:
4122:
4117:
4087:
4082:
4068:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3301:
3267:
3257:
3249:
3238:
3229:
3221:
3210:
3208:William Shirley
3201:
3193:
3170:
3101:
3070:
3039:
3021:
2988:
2932:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2834:
2807:
2721:
2633:
2585:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2469:
2423:10.2307/1559879
2405:
2400:
2399:
2394:. 22 July 1937.
2386:
2385:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:Batinski, p. 84
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:Shipton, p. 153
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:Wood, pp. 84–89
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1795:Daniell, p. 135
1794:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:Daniell, p. 205
1773:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:Batinski, p. 46
1644:
1640:
1636:Currier, p. 319
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1600:Kimball, p. 199
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:Batinski, p. 25
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1564:Batinski, p. 50
1563:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:Batinski, p. 24
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:Batinski, p. 12
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1309:Batinski, p. 16
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1255:Julian calendar
1252:
1245:
1240:
1188:
1149:
1075:
1008:Great Awakening
955:Great Awakening
947:
890:
881:Merrimack River
869:Merrimack River
865:
853:William Shirley
837:Richard Waldron
825:Richard Waldron
818:
797:
752:
732:
658:
599:
539:he traveled to
502:
471:Jeremiah Dummer
467:Harvard College
459:Navigation Acts
436:
431:
396:William Shirley
392:illegal logging
373:Harvard College
312:
300:
273:
269:
253:
230:
217:
191:
186:
167:
157:
149:
127:
122:
109:William Shirley
103:
93:
85:
63:
58:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4839:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4734:
4733:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4691:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:Baron Lovelace
4263:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3606:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3539:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3515:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3231:
3222:
3218:John Wentworth
3216:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3194:
3190:William Tailer
3188:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3168:External links
3166:
3165:
3164:
3143:
3132:
3113:
3099:
3082:
3068:
3055:
3037:
3019:
3000:
2986:
2965:
2944:
2930:
2913:
2897:
2881:
2862:
2846:
2832:
2819:
2805:
2790:
2771:
2752:
2733:
2719:
2704:
2685:
2666:
2656:(2): 179–223.
2645:
2631:
2616:
2597:
2583:
2570:
2551:
2535:
2519:
2500:
2481:
2467:
2454:
2435:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2379:
2363:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2317:Gannett, p. 41
2310:
2301:
2292:
2290:Zemsky, p. 108
2283:
2281:Zemsky, p. 102
2274:
2265:
2263:Fenety, p. 354
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2179:Fisher, p. 162
2172:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2137:Maclean, p. 70
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2062:Fisher, p. 145
2055:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1969:Foster, p. 190
1962:
1953:
1951:Foster, p. 188
1944:
1942:Foster, p. 181
1935:
1926:
1917:
1915:Foster, p. 194
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1879:Zemsky, p. 130
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1797:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1681:Zemsky, p. 105
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1554:
1545:
1543:Hinman, p. 418
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1468:Allegro, p. 17
1461:
1452:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1411:Batinski, p. x
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1366:Batinski, p. 9
1359:
1357:Batinski, p. 8
1350:
1343:
1323:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1291:Batinski, p. 5
1284:
1275:
1273:Batinski, p. 4
1263:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1230:; of the poet
1204:William Ellery
1187:
1184:
1148:
1145:
1130:Edward Belcher
1124:Chief Justice
1085:, portrait by
1081:Belcher's son
1074:
1071:
946:
943:
927:Robert Walpole
889:
886:
864:
861:
833:John Wentworth
817:
814:
810:Hanover Street
764:William Tailer
751:
748:
731:
728:
723:William Burnet
703:William Tailer
670:Elizeus Burges
657:
654:
598:
595:
501:
498:
435:
432:
430:
427:
404:Board of Trade
387:William Burnet
341:
340:
337:
336:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
314:Andrew Belcher
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
286:
282:
281:
272:(aged 75)
268:31 August 1757
266:
262:
261:
252:8 January 1682
250:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:
220:
214:
213:
211:Thomas Pownall
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
183:
182:
176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
147:John Wentworth
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
119:
118:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
83:William Tailer
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
55:
54:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4838:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4739:
4731:
4729:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:W. Pennington
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
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4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
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4194:
4190:
4184:
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4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
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3840:
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3835:
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3832:
3828:
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3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3636:Commonwealth
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3435:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2902:
2898:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2806:9780598969682
2802:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2720:9780722202722
2716:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2632:9780722202432
2628:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2540:
2536:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2212:
2206:Trask, p. 207
2203:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2029:
2023:Schutz, p. 40
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1609:Pencak, p. 78
1606:
1597:
1591:Barry, p. 105
1588:
1579:
1573:Barry, p. 104
1570:
1561:
1559:
1552:Phelps, p. 14
1549:
1540:
1534:Phelps, p. 10
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:Robert Zemsky
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:Andrew Oliver
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:Chief Justice
1095:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1066:Elizabethtown
1063:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:Presbyterians
1028:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:Elizabethtown
989:
985:
982:He served as
980:
978:
974:
970:
965:
956:
951:
942:
938:
936:
932:
928:
923:
921:
915:
913:
908:
904:
894:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
860:
858:
854:
849:
844:
840:
838:
834:
826:
822:
816:New Hampshire
813:
811:
805:
803:
792:
791:Mission House
788:
785:at which the
784:
779:
776:
772:
767:
765:
756:
750:Massachusetts
747:
743:
741:
740:Martin Bladen
737:
736:New Hampshire
727:
724:
719:
716:
715:Privy Council
712:
706:
704:
700:
699:Joseph Dudley
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
678:New Hampshire
675:
674:Massachusetts
671:
662:
653:
651:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
603:
594:
592:
588:
587:The Admiralty
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
506:
497:
495:
491:
488:, Sarah, and
487:
483:
479:
478:New Hampshire
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
426:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
383:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
298:
294:
290:
287:
285:Resting place
283:
280:
276:
275:Elizabethtown
267:
263:
260:
256:
251:
247:
242:
238:
234:
228:
224:
221:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
189:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
165:
161:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
125:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
101:
97:
91:
88:
87:Spencer Phips
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
4751:1680s births
4738:
4725:
4457:P. Dickerson
4427:M. Dickerson
4389:(since 1776)
4336:
4076:
4041:
3829:
3752:
3735:
3703:
3686:
3679:
3652:
3639:(since 1776)
3608:
3596:
3589:
3577:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3498:
3486:
3264:John Reading
3252:
3246:John Reading
3224:
3196:
3149:
3137:
3118:
3088:
3059:
3041:
3023:
3005:
2969:
2952:
2948:
2919:
2905:. Retrieved
2889:. Retrieved
2867:
2854:. Retrieved
2823:
2795:
2776:
2757:
2738:
2709:
2690:
2671:
2653:
2649:
2621:
2602:
2574:
2556:
2543:. Retrieved
2527:. Retrieved
2508:
2486:
2458:
2440:
2414:
2410:
2391:
2382:
2372:
2366:
2356:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2236:Hoyt, p. 241
2232:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1779:
1770:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1333:
1326:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1228:Francis Dana
1197:
1150:
1134:
1126:Peter Oliver
1091:
1059:
1051:
1035:King William
1024:
1020:
981:
973:Lewis Morris
960:
939:
924:
916:
903:Samuel Waldo
899:
866:
848:David Dunbar
845:
841:
830:
806:
780:
768:
761:
744:
733:
720:
707:
683:Samuel Shute
667:
646:
619:
604:
600:
576:
565:
526:
511:
475:
456:
437:
412:
400:Samuel Waldo
384:
377:Samuel Shute
366:
345:
344:
270:(1757-08-31)
231:Succeeded by
223:John Reading
187:
168:Succeeded by
151:David Dunbar
123:
104:Succeeded by
59:
25:
4756:1757 deaths
4688:DiFrancesco
4287:Montgomerie
3967:Saltonstall
3825:W. Washburn
3795:E. Washburn
3743:Lincoln Jr.
3705:Lincoln Sr.
3473:(1692–1776)
3441:(1686–1689)
3315:(1629–1686)
2891:19 February
2856:11 February
2417:(1): 5–23.
2005:Wood, p. 89
1043:Nassau Hall
935:West Indies
798: 1742
695:Paul Dudley
640:, is now a
622:Wallingford
615:Belchertown
607:Connecticut
529:Netherlands
514:West Indies
452:Connecticut
218:Preceded by
158:Preceded by
94:Preceded by
4745:Categories
4577:J. F. Fort
4482:G. F. Fort
4432:Williamson
4412:Bloomfield
4397:Livingston
4350:(Lt. Gov.)
4273:(Lt. Gov.)
4271:Ingoldesby
3882:Greenhalge
3621:Hutchinson
3610:Hutchinson
3460:Bradstreet
3419:Bradstreet
3409:Bellingham
3399:Bellingham
3359:Bellingham
3258:1747–1757
2907:16 January
2545:16 January
2529:16 January
2403:References
1477:Hyde, p. 5
988:Burlington
969:New Jersey
920:Bubble Act
907:Royal Navy
687:Dissenting
429:Early life
320:Profession
279:New Jersey
207:Lieutenant
143:Lieutenant
79:Lieutenant
4715:P. Murphy
4694:McGreevey
4567:F. Murphy
4527:McClellan
4235:(1688–89)
3754:Armstrong
3525:J. Dudley
3513:J. Dudley
3500:Stoughton
3494:Bellomont
3488:Stoughton
3470:Province
3450:J. Dudley
3438:Dominion
3389:T. Dudley
3374:T. Dudley
3354:T. Dudley
3334:T. Dudley
2996:261174525
2955:: iv–22.
2842:122372315
2729:123118175
2641:153851323
2593:470895446
2477:243843478
2215:S. Buggey
783:Deerfield
568:Calvinist
559:court in
537:Amsterdam
533:Rotterdam
440:Cambridge
328:Signature
296:Spouse(s)
255:Cambridge
201:George II
188:In office
137:George II
128:1730–1741
124:In office
73:George II
60:In office
4726:* Under
4710:Christie
4648:Driscoll
4562:Voorhees
4512:Randolph
4472:Stratton
4442:Southard
4402:Paterson
4375:Franklin
4356:(acting)
4344:(acting)
4333:(acting)
4327:(acting)
4325:Hamilton
4311:(acting)
4309:Hamilton
4305:(acting)
4303:Anderson
4294:(acting)
4221:Hamilton
4211:Hamilton
4201:Byllynge
4183:Hamilton
4173:Hamilton
4163:Carteret
4136:Carteret
4037:Cellucci
3977:Bradford
3932:Coolidge
3872:Brackett
3862:Robinson
3790:Clifford
3785:Boutwell
3699:Sullivan
3591:S. Phips
3579:S. Phips
3482:W. Phips
3414:Leverett
3404:Endecott
3394:Endecott
3384:Endecott
3379:Winthrop
3369:Endecott
3364:Winthrop
3349:Winthrop
3329:Winthrop
3324:Endecott
3266:(acting)
3248:(acting)
3220:(acting)
3192:(acting)
3078:34050414
2961:25081169
2826:. Lulu.
2786:11888596
2748:10981579
2700:35898838
2450:19089435
2161:, p. 153
2149:, p. xxi
1094:Jonathan
1083:Jonathan
1073:Personal
793:, built
668:Colonel
630:Simsbury
557:Prussian
490:Jonathan
306:Children
225:(acting)
4705:Corzine
4683:Whitman
4628:Hoffman
4603:Edwards
4587:Fielder
4360:Bernard
4354:Reading
4348:Pownall
4342:Reading
4337:Belcher
4331:Reading
4168:Barclay
4077:Italics
4054:Patrick
4027:Dukakis
4017:Dukakis
4012:Sargent
4002:Peabody
3992:Furcolo
3902:Douglas
3887:Wolcott
3877:Russell
3820:Claflin
3815:Bullock
3800:Gardner
3760:Everett
3665:Hancock
3660:Bowdoin
3654:Cushing
3648:Hancock
3616:Bernard
3604:Pownall
3585:Shirley
3573:Shirley
3568:Belcher
3312:Colony
3128:1655711
3051:1695300
3033:5542866
3015:1114495
2940:7178895
2877:5304502
2815:1876620
2767:5304502
2681:1156805
2662:1559744
2612:5738697
2566:2482841
2496:2171081
2431:1559879
2227:, p. 67
1253:In the
1158:as the
1104:and as
1100:of the
541:Hanover
197:Monarch
133:Monarch
69:Monarch
4678:Florio
4663:Cahill
4658:Hughes
4653:Meyner
4638:Edison
4618:Larson
4608:Silzer
4597:Runyon
4582:Wilson
4572:Stokes
4557:Griggs
4547:Abbett
4537:Abbett
4532:Ludlow
4517:Parker
4502:Parker
4492:Newell
4477:Haines
4467:Haines
4447:Seeley
4407:Howell
4320:Morris
4292:Morris
4282:Burnet
4277:Hunter
4243:Andros
4064:Healey
4049:Romney
3987:Herter
3962:Hurley
3957:Curley
3942:Fuller
3927:McCall
3912:Draper
3857:Butler
3847:Talbot
3837:Gaston
3831:Talbot
3810:Andrew
3780:Briggs
3775:Morton
3765:Morton
3737:Morton
3731:Eustis
3726:Brooks
3721:Strong
3694:Strong
3675:Sumner
3562:Tailer
3555:Dummer
3549:Burnet
3543:Dummer
3531:Tailer
3455:Andros
3339:Haynes
3160:138981
3158:
3126:
3109:423647
3107:
3097:
3076:
3066:
3049:
3031:
3013:
2994:
2984:
2959:
2938:
2928:
2875:
2840:
2830:
2813:
2803:
2784:
2765:
2746:
2727:
2717:
2698:
2679:
2660:
2639:
2629:
2610:
2591:
2581:
2564:
2494:
2475:
2465:
2448:
2429:
1341:
1186:Burial
1147:Legacy
1141:Yankee
1110:Andrew
964:Dublin
691:Boston
561:Berlin
545:Sophia
522:London
518:Europe
486:Andrew
4699:Codey
4668:Byrne
4633:Moore
4623:Moore
4613:Moore
4552:Werts
4542:Green
4522:Bedle
4497:Olden
4487:Price
4452:Vroom
4437:Vroom
4417:Ogden
4385:State
4370:Hardy
4365:Boone
4298:Cosby
4216:Basse
4178:Basse
4059:Baker
4043:Swift
4007:Volpe
3997:Volpe
3982:Dever
3972:Tobin
3947:Allen
3922:Walsh
3907:Guild
3897:Bates
3892:Crane
3805:Banks
3770:Davis
3748:Davis
3716:Gerry
3670:Adams
3537:Shute
2957:JSTOR
2658:JSTOR
2427:JSTOR
1238:Notes
721:When
632:(now
4673:Kean
4643:Edge
4592:Edge
4507:Ward
4206:Coxe
4032:Weld
4022:King
3917:Foss
3867:Ames
3852:Long
3842:Rice
3711:Gore
3681:Gill
3626:Gage
3344:Vane
3156:OCLC
3124:OCLC
3105:OCLC
3095:ISBN
3074:OCLC
3064:ISBN
3047:OCLC
3029:OCLC
3011:OCLC
2992:OCLC
2982:ISBN
2936:OCLC
2926:ISBN
2909:2013
2893:2013
2873:OCLC
2858:2013
2838:OCLC
2828:ISBN
2811:OCLC
2801:ISBN
2782:OCLC
2763:OCLC
2744:OCLC
2725:OCLC
2715:ISBN
2696:OCLC
2677:OCLC
2637:OCLC
2627:ISBN
2608:OCLC
2589:OCLC
2579:ISBN
2562:OCLC
2547:2013
2531:2013
2492:OCLC
2473:OCLC
2463:ISBN
2446:OCLC
1339:ISBN
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