611:
655:
47:
277:
305:
626:, another important Confucian shrine, was on the right. This arrangement was derived from Chinese practice. also, because Changdeokgung Palace was older than Gyeongbokgung Palace, Jongmyo was connected to Changdeokgung Palace, and the king entered and left through the north gate instead of the south gate. The main halls are surrounded by hills. The south entrance gate was reserved for spirits to enter and exit, the east gate was for the king, and the west gate was for the performers of the royal ritual.
1194:
312:
284:
575:
A king's tablet was enshrined three years after his death, which is the end of the mourning period for a king. There are 19 tablets of kings and 30 of their queens, placed in the 19 niches. Each niche is very simple and plain in design. Only two kings' memorial tablets are not enshrined here. In
629:
The main building of the
Jongmyo Shrine is divided into the Jeongjeon(정전/宗廟) and the Yeongnyeongjeon(영녕전/永寧殿). The Yeongnyeongjeon Hall is dedicated to kings whose ancestors were old by the standards of the current reigning king or whose reigns were short-lived , while the Jeongjeon Hall houses
564: Hall of Eternal Comfort). This practice of expansion continued, with the growth of the complex moving from west to east, because of the need to house more memorial tablets during the reigns of later kings until there were a total of 19
721:
The songs invite the ancestral spirits to descend from heaven to enjoy the kings' achievements in founding the dynasty and defending the country in order to encourage their descendants to follow in their footsteps. Today, the members of the
702:, the traditional court music of Joseon, is performed by the Royal Court Orchestra and has been designated as Intangible Cultural Heritage No. 1. This court music has its origins in Chinese court music that was brought to Korea during the
630:
portraits of kings whose accomplishments during their reigns are well known. The memorial tablets of 19 kings and 30 queens are enshrined in
Jeongjeon, while the memorial tablets of 16 kings and 18 queens are enshrined in Yeongnyeongjeon.
464:
separated
Jongmyo from the palaces from 1932 to 2019, until Yulgok-ro was turned into a road tunnel and the connection between Jongmyo and the palaces restored. The main buildings of Jongmyo were constructed in October 1394 when
572:, Japanese invaders burned down the original shrine and a new complex was constructed in 1601 and has survived to this day. The original spirit tablets were saved in the invasion by hiding them in the house of a commoner.
1214:
1044:
442:, the shrine is the oldest royal Confucian shrine preserved and the ritual ceremonies continue a tradition established in the 14th century. Such shrines existed during the
161:
1219:
633:
When the king visited this place, he followed a set route and ritualized procedures to wash himself and perform sacrifices, followed by a large number of people.
1274:
1229:
727:
1234:
1259:
1037:
853:
864:
1249:
1030:
226:
1053:
569:
478:
1269:
1254:
695:
986:
1087:
1264:
88:
1239:
967:
802:
1132:
723:
500:, the Jongmyo Shrine was thought to be one of the longest buildings in Asia, if not the longest. The main hall, known as
304:
690:(royal shrine ritual) in the courtyard five times a year. Today, the rituals have been reconstructed and revived. The
1150:
276:
488:
ancestor-worship ceremony, where descendants of the imperial family honor the spirits of their deceased ancestors.
423:
140:
60:
31:
17:
599:
380:
869:
238:
940:
654:
610:
1224:
1082:
739:
150:
900:
204:
1244:
1092:
443:
1007:
1122:
1064:
394:
983:
8:
726:
perform the rites to the accompaniment of music and dance provided by musicians from the
461:
447:
446:
period (57–668), but these have not survived. The
Jongmyo Shrine was added to the UNESCO
174:
1116:
934:
1022:
686:
ritual. Musicians, dancers, and scholars would perform
Confucian rituals, such as the
1127:
1104:
963:
438:
period (1392–1897) for memorial services for deceased kings and queens. According to
46:
745:
666:
An elaborate performance of ancient court music (with accompanying dance) known as
541:
706:
period (918–1392). King Sejong composed new music for the ritual based largely on
30:
This article is about the individual shrine in Korea. For the type of shrine, see
1137:
990:
497:
466:
457:
427:
413:
71:
1155:
1145:
576:
addition to the tablet, there is a panel listing each king's accomplishments.
1208:
1069:
649:
619:
537:
485:
453:
103:
90:
1193:
1077:
929:. 13-13 Gwancheol-dong, Jongno-gu, Seul 110-11 Korea: Hollym. p. 75.
832:
924:
807:
766:
385:
370:
367:
1164:
588:
216:
1170:
623:
995:
640:
Courtyard, which is 150 meters in length and 100 meters in width.
1097:
708:
1178:
1012:
714:
703:
579:
The two most recent enshrinements occurred in 1973 and 1991 in
470:
439:
435:
343:
960:
The Royal
Palaces of Korea: Six Centuries of Dynastic Grandeur
622:, Jongmyo Shrine would have been on the king's left while the
905:
837:
584:
474:
431:
359:
75:
698:
and is performed every year on the first Sunday in May. The
602:
and is the longest building in Korea of traditional design.
399:
1052:
618:
Viewed from the king's throne room at the royal palace
728:
540:
of a king and his queens. The complex was expanded by
1215:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1395
1101:
Temple
Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the
434:, South Korea. It was originally built during the
730:and dancers from the Gukak National High School.
1206:
1220:Rebuilt buildings and structures in South Korea
925:Korean Culture and Information Service (2010).
1275:Traditional sacrificial buildings in East Asia
1230:Buildings and structures in the Korean Empire
1038:
865:Confucianism - Jongmyo Royal Ancestral Shrine
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
803:Jongmyo Ancestral Shrine, Seoul, Korea, South
544:(r. 1418–50) who ordered the construction of
484:The shrine continues to be the venue for the
473:, moved the capital to Hanseong (present-day
677:
671:
555:
549:
527:
521:
511:
505:
417:
365:
349:
1235:Buildings and structures in Jongno District
793:. pp. 129–146. ISBN 978-89-6555-040-2.
643:
561:
533:
477:). The shrine was destroyed by fire in the
1260:Historic buildings and structures in Seoul
1045:
1031:
817:
536: Temple Room), each reserved for the
496:When it was built in 1394 at the order of
481:(1592–1598), then rebuilt in early 1600s.
45:
896:
894:
1088:Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites
653:
609:
962:(Hardback). Singapore: Stallion Press.
682:) is performed there each year for the
14:
1207:
1160:Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea
891:
27:Confucian shrine in Seoul, South Korea
1026:
570:1592–1598 Japanese invasions of Korea
957:
920:
918:
1250:World Heritage Sites in South Korea
1133:Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes
1054:World Heritage Sites in South Korea
724:Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association
696:Intangible Cultural Heritage No. 56
291:Location of Jongmyo Shrine in Seoul
24:
901:Performing Arts: Jongmyo Cherye-ak
25:
1286:
1270:Confucian royal ancestral shrines
1255:National Treasures of South Korea
1151:Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
977:
915:
636:In front of the main hall is the
1192:
424:Confucian royal ancestral shrine
310:
303:
282:
275:
141:Cultural Heritage Administration
61:Confucian royal ancestral shrine
32:Confucian royal ancestral shrine
951:
311:
283:
858:
847:
796:
783:
759:
678:
672:
605:
556:
550:
528:
522:
512:
506:
418:
366:
350:
13:
1:
1265:Historic Sites of South Korea
752:
460:lie to the north of Jongmyo.
239:Historic Sites of South Korea
1240:Tourist attractions in Seoul
1183:Confucian Academies of Korea
789:Cho Eun Kyoung, ed. (2015).
771:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
469:, founder and first king of
7:
1114:Historic Villages of Korea:
733:
479:Japanese invasions of Korea
400:
386:
139:Jongmyo Management Office,
51:Jeongjeon of Jongmyo Shrine
10:
1291:
1083:Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats
647:
491:
175:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
1189:
1060:
958:Hoon, Shin Young (2008).
855:Jongmyo Management Office
600:National treasure No. 227
393:
379:
358:
342:
335:
269:
265:
261:
253:
245:
236:
232:
222:
212:
197:
189:
181:
172:
168:
156:
151:Government of South Korea
146:
135:
127:
119:
82:
66:
56:
44:
39:
939:: CS1 maint: location (
644:Rituals and performances
1093:Gyeongju Historic Areas
927:Guide to Korean Culture
791:World Heritage in Korea
694:has been designated as
516:), had seven niches or
444:Three Kingdoms of Korea
322:Show map of South Korea
663:
615:
568:. However, during the
104:37.57472°N 126.99361°E
1065:Baekje Historic Areas
810:.orientalarchitecture
657:
613:
589:Crown Princess Bangja
319:Jongmyo (South Korea)
718:) in 1447 and 1462.
381:Revised Romanization
585:Crown Prince Euimin
109:37.57472; 126.99361
100: /
989:2017-02-05 at the
664:
616:
458:Changgyeong Palace
254:Reference no.
213:Reference no.
1225:Culture of Joseon
1202:
1201:
1128:Hwaseong Fortress
1105:Tripitaka Koreana
969:978-981-08-0806-8
407:
406:
395:McCune–Reischauer
331:
330:
294:Show map of Seoul
162:english.cha.go.kr
16:(Redirected from
1282:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1161:
1142:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1074:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1001:
999:
997:
973:
945:
944:
938:
930:
922:
913:
912:
909:
907:
898:
889:
888:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
862:
856:
851:
845:
844:
841:
839:
830:
815:
814:
811:
809:
800:
794:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
767:"Jongmyo Shrine"
763:
681:
680:
675:
674:
591:, respectively.
563:
559:
558:
553:
552:
535:
531:
530:
525:
524:
515:
514:
509:
508:
454:Changdeok Palace
421:
420:
403:
389:
374:
373:
353:
352:
333:
332:
323:
314:
313:
307:
295:
286:
285:
279:
208:
164:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
49:
37:
36:
21:
18:Jongmyo (shrine)
1290:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1173:
1167:
1159:
1140:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1072:
1056:
1051:
1011:
994:
991:Wayback Machine
980:
970:
954:
949:
948:
932:
931:
923:
916:
904:
899:
892:
884:.graniteschools
878:/20051224080341
868:
863:
859:
852:
848:
836:
831:
818:
806:
801:
797:
788:
784:
775:
773:
765:
764:
760:
755:
736:
700:jongmyo jeryeak
668:jongmyo jeryeak
660:Jongmyo Jeryeak
658:Performance of
652:
646:
614:Yeongnyeongjeon
608:
581:Yeongnyeongjeon
546:Yeongnyeongjeon
494:
428:Jongno District
375:
354:
327:
326:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
315:
298:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
287:
241:
202:
177:
160:
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
87:
86:
72:Jongno District
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:Downtown Seoul
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1162:
1153:
1148:
1146:Namhansanseong
1143:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1111:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1073:Palace Complex
1067:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1015:.theseoulguide
1008:Jongmyo Shrine
1005:
984:Jongmyo Shrine
979:
978:External links
976:
975:
974:
968:
953:
950:
947:
946:
914:
890:
857:
846:
833:Jongmyo Shrine
816:
795:
782:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
743:
735:
732:
645:
642:
607:
604:
538:spirit tablets
493:
490:
486:Jongmyo Daejae
450:list in 1995.
448:World Heritage
405:
404:
397:
391:
390:
383:
377:
376:
364:
362:
356:
355:
348:
346:
340:
339:
329:
328:
318:
309:
308:
302:
301:
300:
299:
290:
281:
280:
274:
273:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
137:
136:Governing body
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
84:
80:
79:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
40:Jongmyo Shrine
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1287:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1070:Changdeokgung
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1006:
1003:
992:
988:
985:
982:
981:
971:
965:
961:
956:
955:
942:
936:
928:
921:
919:
911:
902:
897:
895:
887:
866:
861:
854:
850:
843:
834:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
813:
804:
799:
792:
786:
772:
768:
762:
758:
747:
744:
741:
738:
737:
731:
729:
725:
719:
717:
716:
711:
710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:jongmyo daeje
689:
688:jongmyo daeje
685:
684:jongmyo jerye
669:
661:
656:
651:
650:Jongmyo jerye
641:
639:
634:
631:
627:
625:
621:
620:Gyeongbokgung
612:
603:
601:
597:
592:
590:
587:and his wife
586:
583:Room 16, for
582:
577:
573:
571:
567:
547:
543:
539:
519:
503:
499:
489:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
415:
411:
402:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
378:
372:
369:
363:
361:
357:
347:
345:
341:
338:
334:
306:
278:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
206:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
85:
81:
78:, South Korea
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1103:
959:
952:Bibliography
926:
908:.lifeinkorea
860:
849:
840:.lifeinkorea
798:
790:
785:
774:. Retrieved
770:
761:
720:
713:
707:
699:
691:
687:
683:
667:
665:
659:
637:
635:
632:
628:
624:Sajik Shrine
617:
595:
594:The current
593:
580:
578:
574:
565:
545:
517:
501:
495:
483:
452:
409:
408:
336:
70:157 Jongno,
1078:Gaya Tumuli
998:.visitkorea
712:(with some
662:, May 2007.
606:Description
542:King Sejong
416::
337:Korean name
107: /
95:126°59′37″E
83:Coordinates
1209:Categories
1168:Grotto and
1109:Woodblocks
776:2021-03-10
753:References
648:See also:
498:King Taejo
249:1963-01-18
246:Designated
198:Designated
92:37°34′29″N
1165:Seokguram
935:cite book
742:, Beijing
596:Jeongjeon
502:Jeongjeon
462:Yulgok-ro
227:East Asia
131:From 1394
123:200,545 m
1171:Bulguksa
1123:Yangdong
987:Archived
872:.archive
746:Thế Miếu
734:See also
401:Chongmyo
190:Criteria
185:Cultural
67:Location
1138:Jongmyo
1098:Haeinsa
996:english
882://media
740:Taimiao
709:hyangak
566:myoshil
518:myoshil
492:History
426:in the
422:) is a
410:Jongmyo
387:Jongmyo
205:session
157:Website
1179:Seowon
1174:Temple
1141:Shrine
966:
880:/http:
715:dangak
704:Goryeo
676:;
638:Woldae
560:;
554:;
532:;
526:;
510:;
471:Joseon
440:UNESCO
436:Joseon
414:Korean
344:Hangul
223:Region
203:(19th
1156:Sansa
1117:Hahoe
748:, Huế
679:宗廟祭禮樂
673:종묘제례악
475:Seoul
467:Taejo
432:Seoul
360:Hanja
201:1995
147:Owner
128:Built
76:Seoul
1017:.com
964:ISBN
941:link
910:.com
886:.org
876:/web
874:.org
842:.com
812:.com
562:lit.
534:lit.
456:and
182:Type
120:Area
57:Type
1120:and
1013:www
1010:at
1002:.kr
1000:.or
993:at
906:www
903:at
870:web
867:at
838:www
835:at
808:www
805:at
598:is
557:永寧殿
551:영녕전
430:of
257:125
217:738
1211::
1181:,
1158:,
937:}}
933:{{
917:^
893:^
819:^
769:.
529:廟室
523:묘실
513:正殿
507:정전
419:종묘
351:종묘
193:iv
74:,
1046:e
1039:t
1032:v
972:.
943:)
779:.
670:(
548:(
520:(
504:(
412:(
371:廟
368:宗
207:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.