1988:, "The Fatherland"). Under al-Ashhab's rule, the West Bank communists remained cautious of armed struggle, claiming that it was premature under existing conditions. However the changed political scenario in the West Bank would force the local activists to review their stands. The pro-Jordanian positions of the party and its ambiguity towards the armed struggle were becoming more and more problematic. The West Bank communists moved closer to the Palestinian liberation movement. By 1973, the West Bank communists supported the formation of an independent Palestinian state of the West Bank and
160:
1750:
2176:
1918:, the National Front won three seats. Salih retained his seat, and Fa'iq Warrad won in Ramallah and Yaqub Ziyadin won a seat in Jerusalem. Following the elections, there was a brief opening for the party. Salih was appointed as Minister of Agriculture in the government of Nablusi. Prisoners, like Fu'ad Nassar, were released from jail. The party press could be circulated openly. Its main opponent at the time was the
1855:, joined JCP. During the years to come the main stronghold of the party was in the West Bank, and the party leadership was predominantly Palestinian. Prior to the merger into JCP, the Palestinian communists had opposed the annexation of the West Bank by Jordan. However, in 1951, that policy was reversed and JCP recognized the West Bank as part of Jordan.
1899:
The party faced harsh repression from the
Jordanian state. On December 29, 1951, Fu'ad Nasser was arrested. He was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. In 1953, a legislation was passed that ordered forced labor for JCP cadres. However, the party continued to work in a clandestine way.
2006:
In 1975, the West Bank communists split in two separate organizations. The pro-Salfiti branch formed the
Palestinian Communist Youth Organization. The group which remained in JCP was reorganized as the "Palestinian Communist Organization", which achieved autonomous status within JCP.
1933:. Ziyadin and Warrad were arrested by the government after having their parliamentary immunities removed. They were sentenced to 19 and 16 years' imprisonment respectively. The party activities nearly halted, except for internal cadre schooling and publication of
1229:
1099:
1995:
In exile, Fu'ad Nassar built up an armed militia for the
Palestinian communists, the al-Ansar Forces, in March 1970. In theory the al-Ansar Forces would remain under the supervision of the JCP, the
38:
1903:
The party built up mass organizations, such as the
Democratic Youth Association and the Peace Partisans. In May 1954, it formed the National Front, through which the party took part in the
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1959:. He vehemently opposed guerrilla struggle and expressed a will that King Hussein would take the leading role in the struggle against Israel. The al-Salfiti fraction supported
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In May 2006, the party organized a "Unity
Conference of Jordanian Communists", merging sectors that had left the party. However, the main splinter group, the
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2003:. In practice, the group would not play a major role, largely due to the passivity and betrayal of the JCP. By 1975, the structure was disbanded.
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was constituted as a separate party, merging the JCP branch in the West Bank and the
Palestinian Communist Organization in
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village outside of Nablus, from where many prominent JCP leaders hailed. Other areas in which the party was active were
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1992:. These developments strained the relations between the West Bank communists and their formal leadership in Amman.
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2076:"كلمة الرفيق الدكتور منير حمارنة، الأمين العام للحزب الشيوعي الأردني، في المؤتمر التوحيدي للشيوعيين الأردنيين"
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2010:
On
February 10, 1982, after much debate, the Palestinian Communist Organization was separated from JCP. The
301:
1907:
that year. In that election the
National Front won one parliamentary seat, Abd al-Qadir Salih from Nablus.
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1967:. Al-Salfiti was opposed by the exiled leadership, led by the party general secretary Fu'ad Nassar.
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1996:
1862:, Fahmi al-Salfiti and Fa'iq Warrad. The party gained influence amongst urban intellectuals in
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1947:
At the same time, the party suffered from internal divisions. The acting
General Secretary in
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2000:
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1978:, 'Arabi 'Awwad and later, Bashir Barghuti. In the West Bank, the party started publishing
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1974:(5–10 June 1967), the party organization in the West Bank was led by Na'im al-Ashhab,
1926:
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harshly attacked the party and the communists were accused of collaborating with
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and during the mobilizations against the Anglo-Jordanian Treaty. In the
1910:
The party reached the peak of its influence in 1956–1957, following the
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1989:
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1952:
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2104:[The Toilers’ Party and the Communist Party merge into one].
2015:
1879:
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The opening would however become very short. In
January 1957,
1870:. In particular, the party developed a strong position in the
1948:
74:
1955:
sections of the party. He favored collaboration with the
1944:
estimated the party membership to be approximately 500.
2132:
2028:, did not attend. They eventually did reunite in 2008.
2593:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
173:
1896:, "People's Resistance"), a monthly publication.
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1858:The main leaders during the initial period were
1847:In June 1952, the Palestinian communists in the
2064:Palestinian Political Parties and Organizations
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36:
2054:, Vol. 62, No. 1. (Mar., 1968), pp. 122.
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2044:Benjamin, Roger W.; Kautsky, John H..
1853:Palestinian National Liberation League
2598:Political parties established in 1948
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2021:The JCP remained illegal until 1993.
2102:"الشغيلة والشيوعي يتوحدان بحزب واحد"
1984:
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2047:Communism and Economic Development
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2588:Formerly banned communist parties
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2052:American Political Science Review
2026:Jordanian Communist Toilers Party
1942:United States Department of State
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1965:United Nations Security Council
1825:is Saud Qubailat. It publishes
1821:, founded in 1948. Its current
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2068:
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1:
2578:1948 establishments in Jordan
2263:Arab Ba'ath Progressive Party
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1811:al-Hizb al-Shuyu'i al-Urduni
7:
2603:Political parties in Jordan
2583:Communist parties in Jordan
2278:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
2217:National Unity Movement (5)
2171:Political parties in Jordan
2012:Palestinian Communist Party
1951:, Fahmi al-Salfiti led the
1886:. The main party organ was
1641:International organizations
10:
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2229:Civil Democratic Party (1)
2214:National Islamic Party (7)
2108:(in Arabic). 24 March 2008
1882:and amongst refugees near
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2368:List of political parties
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1705:List of communist parties
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16:Political party in Jordan
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1935:al-Muqawamah ash-Shabiya
1888:al-Muqawamah ash-Shabiya
1851:, then organized in the
126:House of Representatives
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2319:Communist Toilers Party
104:Political position
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1997:Syrian Communist Party
1940:In the mid 1960s, the
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2001:Iraqi Communist Party
1807:الحزب الشیوعی الاردنی
1710:Democratic centralism
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29:الحزب الشیوعی الاردني
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2373:Politics of Jordan
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1976:Suleiman Al Najjab
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189:Politics of Jordan
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1957:Hashemite dynasty
1927:Hussein of Jordan
1823:general secretary
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2133:Official website
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1893:المقاومة الشعبية
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96:Republicanism
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58:Saud Qubailat
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2206:Eradah Party
2110:. Retrieved
2105:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2082:. 6 May 2006
2079:
2070:
2059:
2045:
2040:
2023:
2020:
2009:
2005:
1994:
1979:
1969:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1920:Ba'ath Party
1909:
1902:
1898:
1887:
1860:Fu'ad Nassar
1857:
1846:
1826:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1613:New Zealand
1577:
1576:
1556:New Zealand
1504:West Germany
1489:Soviet Union
1464:East Germany
1447:
1446:
1296:Switzerland
888:
881:
877:Saudi Arabia
828:
827:
767:Philippines
702:
300:
251:Burkina Faso
71:Headquarters
45:Abbreviation
18:
2533:SCP Unified
2528:SCP Bakdash
2420:Middle East
2086:15 November
1972:Six-Day War
1912:Suez Crisis
1735:Vanguardism
1730:Secretariat
1474:Netherlands
1177:Netherlands
753:North Korea
607:Bangladesh
328:South Sudan
266:Ivory Coast
2572:Categories
2553:See also:
2422:by country
2273:Arab Party
2186:Parliament
2080:ahewar.org
2032:References
1970:After the
1953:right wing
1827:al-Jamahir
1662:INITIATIVE
1583:Australia
1526:Australia
1509:Yugoslavia
1237:San Marino
1162:Luxembourg
1110:Munkáspárt
1100:Anasintaxi
939:Azerbaijan
818:Tajikistan
782:Sri Lanka
713:Kyrgyzstan
708:Kazakhstan
574:Venezuela
360:Argentina
286:Madagascar
153:Party flag
2494:Palestine
2253:Ahd Party
2106:Amman Net
2050:, in The
1905:elections
1880:Bethlehem
1868:Jerusalem
1849:West Bank
1725:Politburo
1690:Communism
1657:Cominform
1652:Comintern
1270:PCE (M–L)
1230:RCWP-CPSU
1191:Portugal
1157:Lithuania
968:Bulgaria
850:Indonesia
834:Cambodia
763:Palestine
731:CPN (UML)
651:CPI-ML(L)
533:PCdelP–PR
437:Colombia
199:Elections
88:Communism
2112:12 March
1999:and the
1980:al-Watan
1876:Ramallah
1832:الجماهير
1415:CPGB-PCC
1381:Ukraine
1247:Slovakia
1121:Ireland
1106:Hungary
1066:Germany
998:Denmark
948:Belgium
923:Austria
896:Thailand
776:PKP-1930
758:Pakistan
741:CPN (US)
736:CPN (MC)
656:CPI(Mst)
518:Paraguay
462:Ecuador
355:Americas
261:Eswatini
246:Botswana
214:a series
212:Part of
109:Far-left
82:Ideology
2549:italics
2489:Lebanon
2462:CPI-MLM
2432:Bahrain
2418:in the
2312:Defunct
1963:of the
1884:Jericho
1843:History
1813:) is a
1694:history
1535:CPA(ML)
1521:Oceania
1484:Romania
1454:Albania
1440:RCPB-ML
1410:CPGB-ML
1311:Turkey
1281:Sweden
1211:Russia
1207:Romania
1172:Moldova
1086:Greece
1062:Georgia
1028:France
1024:Finland
1019:Estonia
984:Croatia
944:Belarus
919:Armenia
914:Albania
883:Sarawak
823:Vietnam
723:Lebanon
661:SUCI(C)
603:Bahrain
540:Uruguay
511:PC(ml)P
502:Panama
477:Mexico
385:Brazil
381:Bolivia
343:Tunisia
308:Senegal
302:Réunion
296:Morocco
291:Namibia
276:Lesotho
236:Algeria
167:Website
132:1 / 138
63:Founded
2484:Jordan
2479:Israel
2414:Major
2343:Banned
2303:Zamzam
1931:Israel
1872:Salfit
1864:Nablus
1819:Jordan
1803:Arabic
1494:Turkey
1479:Poland
1405:CPB-ML
1375:TKP/ML
1365:TKEP/L
1315:DHKP/C
1251:Spain
1242:Serbia
1187:Poland
1182:Norway
1152:Latvia
1136:Italy
989:Cyprus
908:Europe
890:Taiwan
802:Syria
727:Nepal
703:Jordan
693:Israel
681:Toufan
646:CPI(M)
637:India
623:Bhutan
563:RCPUSA
431:PC(AP)
422:Chile
416:CPC-ML
406:Canada
230:Africa
146:0 / 65
140:Senate
54:Leader
2523:Syria
2467:OIPFG
2437:Egypt
1985:الوطن
1949:Amman
1647:IMCWP
1469:Italy
1330:KDH/L
1167:Malta
855:Korea
698:Japan
676:Tudeh
667:Iran
633:China
628:Burma
583:PCMLV
548:CPUSA
496:PCMML
471:PCMLE
389:PCdoB
333:Sudan
281:Libya
271:Kenya
256:Egypt
241:Benin
176:.cpjo
119:IMCWP
75:Amman
2509:PFLP
2474:Iraq
2457:WCPI
2442:Iran
2208:(19)
2202:(21)
2196:(31)
2114:2024
2088:2023
2016:Gaza
1990:Gaza
1866:and
1837:lit.
1793:The
1617:CPNZ
1425:NCPB
1370:TKIP
1360:TKEP
1355:TDKP
1350:MLKP
1325:HTKP
1320:EMEP
1275:PCTE
1265:PCPE
1220:CPRF
1200:PCTP
1080:MLPD
1055:PCRF
1050:PRCF
1043:PCOF
838:KPRP
796:FLSP
786:CPSL
746:NWPP
718:Laos
688:Iraq
597:Asia
523:Peru
491:PPSM
453:Cuba
426:PCCh
374:PCRA
369:PCCE
338:Togo
321:SACP
178:.org
66:1948
2504:PCP
2499:PPP
2452:CPI
2447:TPI
2235:(1)
1817:in
1799:JCP
1667:ICS
1622:SUP
1602:RSP
1597:DSP
1592:CPA
1570:SPA
1565:OMU
1530:CPA
1435:RCP
1430:RCG
1420:CPS
1400:CPB
1390:SKU
1385:KPU
1345:MKP
1340:TKP
1335:KKP
1305:PdA
1290:SKP
1255:PCE
1225:PDP
1195:PCP
1145:PRC
1130:WPI
1125:CPI
1095:ΚΟΕ
1090:ΚΚΕ
1075:DKP
1070:KPD
1034:PCF
1012:APK
1002:DKP
977:SKB
972:KPB
932:PdA
927:KPÖ
843:CPK
791:JVP
771:CPP
671:CPI
641:CPI
616:WPB
611:CPB
578:PCV
568:PLP
558:PSL
553:WWP
528:PCP
506:PPP
486:PPS
466:PCE
441:PCC
411:CPC
399:PCR
394:PCB
364:PCA
316:EFF
174:www
48:JCP
2574::
2078:.
2018:.
1937:.
1878:,
1835:,
1809:,
1805::
1801:;
1627:CL
1560:CL
1285:KP
1260:CC
1215:KR
1140:PC
1007:KP
957:PC
952:KP
481:PC
216:on
2407:e
2400:t
2393:v
2163:e
2156:t
2149:v
2116:.
2090:.
1982:(
1890:(
1829:(
1797:(
1782:e
1775:t
1768:v
1696:)
1692:(
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