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José Coll y Cuchí

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146: 932: 679: 501:, a historian who in 1913 was named the "Official Historian of Puerto Rico" and his mother Adela, was the daughter of José Cuchí y Arnau former mayor of Arecibo. His family sent him to private schools for his primary and secondary education. In 1896, Coll y Cuchí's family sent him to Spain where he earned his degree in law from the 644:
Coll y Cuchí was director of Puerto Rican Athaeneum's Political Sciences Section. He is the only Puerto Rican to have received the Medal of Honor from Spain's "Royal Academy of the Spanish Language" for the best book published during a five-year span. Coll y Cuchí never abandoned his pro-independence
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and was re-elected to the Chamber of Delegates in 1908. As member of the Chamber, he led the fight against the Foraker Law, also known as the Organic Act of 1900, which established a civilian government in the island. The new government had an American governor and executive council appointed by the
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is a former BSN basketball player, coach and television sportscaster. His grandson, attorney at law Eduardo Morales Coll, was President of the Puerto Rican Atheneum for 30 consecutive years, also President of the Institute of Puerto Rican Literature for 20 consecutive years, is an Academic of the
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Despite the fact that he was a leader in the independence movement, Coll y Cuchí displayed respect and admiration towards the Americans. Albizu Campos did not like what he considered was Coll y Cuchí's attitude of fraternal solidarity with the enemy. By 1930, there were more disagreements between
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Coll y Cuchí and Albizu Campos as to how the party should be run. As a result, Coll y Cuchí abandoned the party and some of his followers returned to the Union Party. On May 11, 1930, Albizu Campos was elected president of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. In 1931, when President
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When Coll y Cuchí returned to Puerto Rico, he found himself with a totally different political situation. The island, which once belonged to the Spanish Crown, was now a territory of the United States. This came about as part of the
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from Paris, France, to Puerto Rico. Betances' remains arrived in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on August 5, 1920, and a funeral caravan organized by the Nationalist Association transferred the remains from the capital to the town of
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By 1919, Coll y Cuchí felt that the Union Party wasn't doing enough for the cause of Puerto Rico and together with some followers departed from the party and formed the Nationalist Association of Puerto Rico in
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in 1920. Under Coll y Cuchi's presidency, the party was able to convince the Puerto Rican Legislature Assembly to approve an act that would permit the transfer of the mortal remains of Puerto Rican patriot
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was present and congratulated Coll y Cuchí. When Smith ran for President of the U.S. in 1928, under the democratic ticket, he invited Coll y Cuchí to come to the U.S. and campaign for him among the
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In 1904, he joined the Puerto Rican Republican Party and was elected to the Puerto Rican Chamber of Delegates. Believing that Puerto Rico's identity as a nation was threatened by the
33: 542:. By the 1920s there were two other pro-independence organizations in the Island: the Nationalist Youth and the Independence Association. The Independence Association was founded by 1052: 631:, another niece, was a journalist, author and the Director of the "Sociedad de Autores Puertorriqueños" (Society of Puerto Rican Authors). His nephew (Edna's son) 461: 568:
On September 17, 1922, the three political organizations joined forces and formed the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. Coll y Cuchí was elected president,
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Puerto Rican Academy of the Spanish language, also an Academic of the Puerto Rican Academy of Arts and Sciences, among other cultural institutions.
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communities, which he did. The Nationalist Party did poorly in the 1928 elections, they only received 399 votes out of a total of 253,520 votes.
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ideals and continued to be active in the independence cause. José Coll y Cuchí died in Santurce, Puerto Rico on July 2, 1960.
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In 1927, Coll y Cuchí was invited to Columbia University to give a conference. At that conference the governor of New York
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Luis Muñoz Marín, By A. W. Maldonado, Pg. 86, Publisher: La Editorial, Universidad de Puerto Rico, (December 1, 2006),
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Coll y Cuchí came from a family of Puerto Rican educators, politicians and writers. His father Dr.
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was an educator and author who founded the Academy of Fine Arts in Puerto Rico and his niece
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visited Puerto Rico, Coll y Cuchí urged the islanders to greet him with a warm welcome.
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
1073: 949: 1451: 1168: 1093: 580:"The Father of the Puerto Rican Flag" to the party's Supreme Counsel. In 1924 Dr. 481:. He was a member of a Puerto Rican family of politicians, educators and writers. 285: 1617: 1607: 1391: 1381: 1301: 1078: 891: 875:["Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso"; by: Ildelfonso López; Publisher: AEELA, 1998 860: 815: 712: 275: 202: 192: 1587: 1567: 1386: 1256: 931: 702: 600: 245: 168: 477:(January 12, 1877 – July 2, 1960) was a lawyer, writer and the founder of the 1691: 1501: 1461: 1406: 1178: 658: 393: 295: 260: 1496: 1446: 1411: 1296: 747: 632: 388: 378: 265: 1336: 1321: 1241: 526: 494: 974: 624: 32: 1675: 592: 588: 969: 959: 751: 563: 490: 964: 929: 529:, he decided to join the Puerto Rican Union Party headed by 615:(1850–1930), was a historian and writer. His brother 674: 188:
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
1026:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation 16:Puerto Rican politician and independence advocate 1689: 760: and the second or maternal family name is 584:joined the party and was named vice-president. 560:where his ashes were interred by his monument. 564:Founding of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 915: 455: 653:Among his written works are the following: 1723:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party politicians 922: 908: 462: 448: 208:Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman 150:Flag of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 31: 885:"NACIONALIDAD Y CIUDADANÍA"; El Nuevo Dia 606: 1016:Hostosian National Independence Movement 996:Independence Association of Puerto Rico 513:as a consequence of the outcome of the 1713:Puerto Rican people of Catalan descent 1690: 1659:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío 1603:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s 1053:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional 1628:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954) 903: 825: 823: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 776:See: "Notable family members" section 1733:Puerto Rican people of Irish descent 936:Independence movement in Puerto Rico 871: 869: 621:Puerto Rico House of Representatives 1718:Puerto Rican independence activists 213:1954 United States Capitol shooting 13: 854:Biografías – Cayetano Coll y Toste 820: 789: 14: 1749: 866: 847: 666:Nationalism in Puerto Rico (1923) 1728:Puerto Rican non-fiction writers 1708:People from Arecibo, Puerto Rico 930: 677: 648: 534:President of the United States. 144: 1006:Puerto Rican Independence Party 723:Puerto Rican Independence Party 1738:University of Barcelona alumni 1542:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach 1174:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado 1011:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 878: 770: 739: 698:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 639: 546:, Eugenio Font Suárez and Dr. 484: 479:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 429:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach 96:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 39:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 1: 1563:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition 1477:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila 1237:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia 1089:María de las Mercedes Barbudo 782: 520: 409:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila 1623:Truman assassination attempt 1001:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico 750:, the first or paternal 718:Truman assassination attempt 7: 1613:San Juan Nationalist revolt 1222:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres 863:at www.zonai.com Nuevo Dia] 814:September 27, 2011, at the 670: 198:San Juan Nationalist revolt 10: 1754: 991:Union Party of Puerto Rico 745: 657:The Secular Issues of the 1667: 1646: 1555: 1345: 1317:María de Lourdes Santiago 1312:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana 1187: 1154:Antonio Valero de Bernabé 1061: 1034: 983: 942: 489:Coll y Cuchí was born in 117: 109: 105:Puerto Rican Independence 101: 91: 81: 59: 45: 30: 23: 1149:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg 1119:Francisco Ramírez Medina 1109:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón 733: 633:Jose "Fufi" Santori Coll 1633:Cerro Maravilla murders 1578:Levantamiento de Ciales 1537:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff 1457:Tomás López de Victoria 1442:Andres Figueroa Cordero 1432:Carmelo Delgado Delgado 1252:José M. Dávila Monsanto 1114:Antonio Mattei Lluberas 1104:Francisco Gonzalo Marín 1099:Eugenio María de Hostos 1069:Ramón Emeterio Betances 984:Political organizations 553:Ramón Emeterio Betances 503:University of Barcelona 374:Andres Figueroa Cordero 369:Carmelo Delgado Delgado 336:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff 291:Tomás López de Victoria 130:Part of a series on the 1532:Antonio Vélez Alvarado 1427:Isabel Freire de Matos 1417:Juan Antonio Corretjer 1367:Margot Arce de Vázquez 1197:Antonio Rafael Barceló 1124:José Gualberto Padilla 1062:19th century activists 1042:Cadets of the Republic 1035:Militant organizations 890:July 19, 2011, at the 728:History of Puerto Rico 607:Notable family members 578:Antonio Vélez Alvarado 384:Isabel Freire de Matos 359:Margot Arce de Vázquez 331:Antonio Vélez Alvarado 271:Juan Antonio Corretjer 174:Cadets of the Republic 1492:Helen Rodríguez Trías 1472:Francisco Matos Paoli 1437:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco 1397:Rafael Cancel Miranda 1332:Carlos Alberto Torres 1232:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí 1188:20th and 21st century 1129:Lola Rodríguez de Tió 943:Indigenous resistance 859:July 9, 2011, at the 693:List of Puerto Ricans 619:, was a President of 617:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí 613:Cayetano Coll y Toste 576:) vice-president and 499:Cayetano Coll y Toste 419:Helen Rodríguez Trías 301:Francisco Matos Paoli 281:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco 251:Rafael Cancel Miranda 75:Santurce, Puerto Rico 1583:Río Piedras massacre 1287:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos 1267:Víctor Manuel Gerena 1202:Félix Benítez Rexach 1047:Boricua Popular Army 708:Río Piedras massacre 515:Spanish–American War 434:Félix Benítez Rexach 353:Notable nationalists 164:Río Piedras massacre 53:Arecibo, Puerto Rico 1654:Grito de Lares flag 1547:Olga Viscal Garriga 1522:Clemente Soto Vélez 1512:Vidal Santiago Díaz 1422:José Ferrer Canales 1357:Pedro Albizu Campos 1307:Ángel Rivero Méndez 1292:Antonio S. Pedreira 1277:Luis Lloréns Torres 1272:Edwin Irizarry Mora 1144:Segundo Ruiz Belvis 582:Pedro Albizu Campos 399:José Ferrer Canales 341:Olga Viscal Garriga 321:Clemente Soto Vélez 316:Vidal Santiago Díaz 231:Pedro Albizu Campos 225:Nationalist leaders 1573:Intentona de Yauco 1527:Griselio Torresola 1482:Ruth Mary Reynolds 1377:Casimiro Berenguer 1327:Alejandrina Torres 1282:Oscar López Rivera 1247:Pedro Ortiz Dávila 1164:Fernando Fernandez 1159:Manuel Zeno Gandía 685:Puerto Rico portal 663:America's Doctrine 531:Antonio R. Barceló 326:Griselio Torresola 306:Ruth Mary Reynolds 241:Casimiro Berenguer 158:Events and revolts 1685: 1684: 1597:Ley de la Mordaza 1487:Germán Rieckehoff 1402:José Coll y Cuchí 1349:Nationalist Party 1262:Leopoldo Figueroa 1212:Americo Boschetti 843:978-0-8477-0158-2 629:Isabel Cuchí Coll 548:Leopoldo Figueroa 497:. His father was 475:José Coll y Cuchí 472: 471: 414:Germán Rieckehoff 256:José Coll y Cuchí 181:Ley de la Mordaza 138:Nationalist Party 125: 124: 25:José Coll y Cuchí 1745: 1139:Juan Ríus Rivera 1074:Mariana Bracetti 934: 924: 917: 910: 901: 900: 894: 882: 876: 873: 864: 851: 845: 827: 818: 806: 777: 774: 768: 743: 687: 682: 681: 680: 464: 457: 450: 148: 127: 126: 70: 68: 49:January 12, 1877 35: 21: 20: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1663: 1642: 1618:Utuado Uprising 1608:Jayuya Uprising 1551: 1392:Nemesio Canales 1382:Julia de Burgos 1372:Elías Beauchamp 1362:José S. Alegría 1348: 1341: 1302:Miguel Poventud 1189: 1183: 1084:Roberto Cofresí 1079:Mathias Brugman 1057: 1030: 1021:Socialist Front 979: 938: 928: 898: 897: 892:Wayback Machine 883: 879: 874: 867: 861:Wayback Machine 852: 848: 828: 821: 816:Wayback Machine 807: 790: 785: 780: 775: 771: 767: 744: 740: 736: 713:Utuado uprising 683: 678: 676: 673: 651: 642: 609: 574:Ricardo Alegría 570:José S. Alegría 566: 544:José S. Alegría 523: 511:Treaty of Paris 487: 468: 439: 438: 364:Elías Beauchamp 354: 346: 345: 276:Julia de Burgos 236:José S. Alegría 226: 218: 217: 203:Utuado uprising 193:Jayuya Uprising 159: 151: 137: 92:Political party 77: 72: 66: 64: 55: 50: 41: 37:Founder of the 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1751: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1590: 1588:Ponce massacre 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1568:Grito de Lares 1565: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1507:Isolina Rondón 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1387:Blanca Canales 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1257:Elizam Escobar 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1217:Juan Mari Brás 1214: 1209: 1204: 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His niece 610: 597: 586: 567: 536: 524: 507: 488: 474: 473: 404:René Marqués 389:Hiram Rosado 379:Irvin Flores 266:Rosa Collazo 255: 180: 136:Puerto Rican 86:Puerto Rican 63:July 2, 1960 18: 1703:1960 deaths 1698:1877 births 1337:Iris Zavala 1322:Piri Thomas 1242:Juan Dalmau 950:Agüeybaná I 640:Later years 572:(father of 527:Foraker Law 495:Puerto Rico 485:Early years 82:Nationality 1692:Categories 783:References 521:Politician 67:1960-07-03 1227:Roy Brown 1190:activists 625:Edna Coll 558:Cabo Rojo 179:Gag Law ( 1676:Claridad 888:Archived 857:Archived 812:Archived 746:In this 671:See also 593:Hispanic 589:Al Smith 540:San Juan 118:Children 102:Movement 1647:Symbols 1593:Gag Law 975:Urayoán 970:Jumacao 960:Arasibo 752:surname 491:Arecibo 65: ( 1556:Events 965:Hayuya 841:  833:  110:Spouse 1668:Media 763:Cuchí 734:Notes 839:ISBN 831:ISBN 757:Coll 60:Died 46:Born 837:, 754:is 1694:: 868:^ 822:^ 791:^ 517:. 493:, 1599:) 1595:( 923:e 916:t 909:v 766:. 463:e 456:t 449:v 183:) 121:9 69:)

Index


Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
Arecibo, Puerto Rico
Santurce, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
Puerto Rican
Nationalist Party


Río Piedras massacre
Ponce massacre
Cadets of the Republic
Gag Law (Ley de la Mordaza)
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
Jayuya Uprising
San Juan Nationalist revolt
Utuado uprising
Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman
1954 United States Capitol shooting
Pedro Albizu Campos
José S. Alegría
Casimiro Berenguer
Blanca Canales
Rafael Cancel Miranda
José Coll y Cuchí
Oscar Collazo
Rosa Collazo
Juan Antonio Corretjer
Julia de Burgos
Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
Lolita Lebrón

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