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valued Freud's contributions, didn't agree that sexual issues were the only cause of neurotic symptoms; he wrote in a 1907 letter to a colleague that âFreud is a man given to absolute and exclusive formulations: this is a psychical need which, in my opinion, leads to excessive generalizationâ. Freud later became hostile to Breuer, no longer giving him credit and helping spread a rumour that Breuer had been unable to manage erotic attention from Anna O. and had abandoned her case, though research indicates this never happened and Breuer remained involved with her case for several years while she remained unwell.
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has observed that in the
Studies, "Freud is looking for a grand theory that will make him famous and, because of this, he is always fastening on what he thinks will be a single cause of hysteria, such as sexual conflict...Breuer, on the other hand, writes about the many factors that produce symptoms,
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The two men became increasingly estranged. From a
Freudian consideration, "while Breuer, with his intelligent and amorous patient Anna O., had unwittingly laid the groundwork for psychoanalysis, it was Freud who drew the consequences from Breuer's case". However, Breger notes that Breuer, while he
313:, Freud stated, "I was a student and working for my final examinations at the time when ... Breuer, first (in 1880-2) made use of this procedure ... Never before had anyone removed a hysterical symptom by such a method."
238:
in the reflex nature of respiration. This was different from previous physiological belief, and changed the way scientists considered the relationship of the lungs to the nervous system. The mechanism is now known as the
335:
including traumas of a variety of kinds. He also gives others, such as Pierre Janet, credit and argues for âeclecticismâ; he is open to many different ways of understanding and treating hysteria."
322:. These discussions of Breuer's treatment of Anna O. became "a formative basis of psychoanalytic practice, especially the importance of fantasies (in extreme cases, hallucinations),
207:
community. Breuer's mother died when he was quite young, and he was raised by his maternal grandmother and educated by his father until the age of eight. He graduated from the
292:, as well as disturbances of vision and speech". Breuer observed that her symptoms reduced or ended after she described them to him. Anna O. humorously called this procedure
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discovered how the sense of balance (i.e. the perception of the head's imbalance) functions: that it is managed by information the brain receives from the movement of
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recalled, "Freud was greatly interested in hearing of the case of Anna O, which ... made a deep impression on him"; and in his work of 1909,
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A Discussion of my book: A Dream of
Undying Fame: How Freud Betrayed His Mentor and Invented Psychoanalysis, and two articles by Dr. Norman Costa
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Breuer married
Mathilde Altmann in 1868, and they had five children. His daughter Dora later committed suicide rather than be deported by the
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BeitrÀge zur Lehre vom statischen Sinne (Gleichgewichtsorgan, Vestibularapparat des
Ohrlabyrinths). Zweite Mittheilung.
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Bemerkungen zu Dr. H. Abels
Abhandlung âĂŒber Nachempfindungen im Gebiete des kinĂ€sthetischen und statischen Sinnesâ.
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262:. That the sense of balance depends on the three semicircular canals was discovered in 1870 by the physiologist
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of Vienna in 1858 and then studied at the university for one year before enrolling in the medical school of the
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In: Neurol. Zbl. 12 (1893), S. 4-10, 43-47; zugleich in: Wien. med. BlÀtter 16 (1893), S. 33-35, 49-51.
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Breuer was then a mentor to the young
Sigmund Freud, and had helped establish him in medical practice.
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In: Sitzungsberichte der
Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, math.-naturw. Kl. 116/3 (1907), S. 249-292.
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In: Sitzungsberichte der
Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, math.-naturw. Kl. 112/3(1903), S. 315-394.
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In: Sitzungsberichte der
Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, math.-naturw. Kl. 58/2 (1868), S. 909-937.
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In: Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, math.-naturw. Kl. 114/3 (1905), S. 27-56.
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Freud and Breuer documented their discussions of Anna O. and other case studies in their 1895 book,
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on September 9, 1942. Breuer's granddaughter, Hanna Schiff, died while imprisoned by the Nazis.
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534:Ăber die scheinbare Drehung des Gesichtsfeldes wĂ€hrend der Einwirkung einer Centrifugalkraft.
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Franz Deuticke, Leipzig + Wien 1895. Neudruck: 6. Auflage. Fischer, Frankfurt a. M. 1991.
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at the military medical school in Vienna, was the first to demonstrate the role of the
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Breuer is known best perhaps for his work during the 1880s with Anna O. (the case
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647:(Part 8 of "Sketches of Otohistory") in "Audiology and Neurotology," April 2005.
510:Ăber den psychischen Mechanismus hysterischer PhĂ€nomene. VorlĂ€ufige Mittheilung.
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Bemerkungen zu Senator's âBeitrĂ€ge zur Lehre von der EigenwĂ€rme und dem Fieberâ.
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Independent of each other in 1873, Breuer and the physicist and mathematician
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450:(1902), S. 43-64. Nachdruck der Ausgabe 1902: Edition discord, TĂŒbingen 1986.
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Zur Lehre vom statischen Sinne (Gleichgewichtsorgan). VorlÀufige Mittheilung.
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358:. Another one of his daughters, Margarete Schiff, perished in the ghetto of
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In: Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift 18 (1868). Sp. 982-985, 998-1002.
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484:Ăber Ewald's Versuch mit dem pneumatischen Hammer (Bogengangsapparat).
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In: Zschr. Psychol. Physiol. Sinnesorg. 45 (1907), 1. Abt., S. 78-84.
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In: Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift 18 (1868). Sp. 178 f., 210-213.
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In: Anz. Ges. Ărzte, Wien 1873. Nr. 9 (17. Dezember 1873), S. 31-33.
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The Life and Work of Josef Breuer: Physiology and Psychoanalysis.
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This article is about the physician. For German rabbi, see
777:, edited by Charles Coulston Gillispie, vol. 2. New York:
203:, his father, Leopold Breuer, taught religion in Vienna's
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In 1894 Breuer was elected a Corresponding Member of the
302:. Breuer later referred to it as the âcathartic methodâ.
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Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
492:. In: Dr. Josef Breuer 1842-1925. Wien o. J. . S. 9-24.
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Die Selbststeuerung der Athmung durch den Nervus vagus.
288:), a woman suffering from "paralysis of her limbs, and
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Breuer, Josef (1842-1925) â Encyclopedia of Psychology
466:Ăber den Galvanotropismus (Galvanotaxis) bei Fischen.
150:
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402:Ăber die Function der BogengĂ€nge des Ohrlabyrinthes.
135:
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171:, and whose work during the 1880s with his patient
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1679:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
392:In: Arch. path. Anat., Berlin 46 (1969), S. 391 f.
183:(cathartic method) which was used as the basis of
163:; 15 January 1842 â 20 June 1925) was an Austrian
398:In: Allg. Wien. med. Ztg. 18 (1873), S. 598, 606.
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1669:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
503:Zur Lehre vom Wundfieber. Experimentelle Studie.
486:In: Zschr. Sinnesphysiol. 42 (1908), S. 373-378.
1684:Association for Behavior Analysis International
456:In: Zbl. Physiol., Wien 16 (1902), S. 481-483.
444:Die Krisis des Darwinismus und die Teleologie.
863:
378:Das Verhalten der EigenwÀrme in Krankheiten.
539:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach / Josef Breuer:
870:
856:
434:In: Wien. med. Presse 35 (1894), Sp. 1028.
330:which were Breuer's major contributions".
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536:In: Arch. Physiol. 70 (1898), S. 494-510.
440:In: Arch. Physiol. 68 (1897), S. 596-648.
428:In: Arch. Physiol. 48 (1891), S. 195-306.
426:Ăber die Funktion der Otolithen-Apparate.
422:In: Arch. Physiol. 44 (1889), S. 135-152.
720:
718:
605:"Josef Breuer | Austrian physician"
505:In: Med. Jb., Wien 22/4 (1867). S. 3-12.
656:O. L. Zangwill, in Richard Gregory ed,
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1689:European Association for Psychotherapy
446:Vortrag, gehalten am 2. Mai 1902. In:
851:
812:Zangwill, O. L. "Breuer, Joseph." In
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638:"The Emergence of Vestibular Science"
158:
420:Neue Versuche an den OhrbogengÀngen.
974:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
460:Studien ĂŒber den Vestibularapparat.
416:In: Med. Jb., Wien 1875. S. 87-156.
404:In: Med. Jb., Wien 1874. S. 72-124.
13:
1755:Psychiatrists from Austria-Hungary
1694:Society for Psychotherapy Research
922:Transference focused psychotherapy
774:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
762:
684:The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud
454:Ăber Galvanotropismus bei Fischen.
225:
14:
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979:Rational emotive behavior therapy
952:Functional analytic psychotherapy
947:Acceptance and commitment therapy
877:
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699:(Penguin 1995) pp. 1â2 and p. 10.
815:The Oxford Companion to the Mind
697:Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis
658:The Oxford Companion to the Mind
554:
498:In: Umschau 28 (1924). S. 215 f.
326:, and the concept and method of
311:Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis
125:
1699:World Council for Psychotherapy
840:Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology
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501:Josef Breuer / Rudolf Chrobak:
396:Ăber BogengĂ€nge des Labyrinths.
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636:Hawkins, J.E. and Schacht, J.
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515:Sigmund Freud / Josef Breuer:
508:Josef Breuer / Sigmund Freud:
472:Ăber das Gehörorgan der Vögel.
16:Austrian physician (1842â1925)
1:
912:Mentalization-based treatment
590:
532:Josef Breuer / Alois Kreidl:
438:Ăber BogengĂ€nge und Raumsinn.
194:
1740:20th-century Austrian people
1735:19th-century Austrian people
969:Dialectical behavior therapy
959:Cognitive behavioral therapy
541:Ein Briefwechsel. 1889-1916.
496:Ein telepathisches Dokument.
187:as developed by his protégé
7:
1750:University of Vienna alumni
1730:Burials at Döbling Cemetery
999:Emotionally focused therapy
671:Freud: A Life for our Times
547:
448:VortrÀge und Besprechungen.
372:Zwei FĂ€lle von Hydrophobie.
10:
1791:
1270:Systematic desensitization
1199:Practitionerâscholar model
942:Clinical behavior analysis
543:Bergland-Verlag, Wien 1969
344:Vienna Academy of Sciences
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1281:Other individual therapy
771:"Breuer, Josef." In the
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167:who made discoveries in
1303:Cognitive restructuring
1024:Person-centered therapy
820:Oxford University Press
779:Charles Scribner's Sons
627:at www.findarticles.com
1765:Physicians from Vienna
1745:Austrian psychologists
1234:Contingency management
1113:Transtheoretical model
1103:Eclectic psychotherapy
1080:Transactional analysis
792:HirschmĂŒller, Albrecht
209:Akademisches Gymnasium
1184:Common factors theory
1148:Residential treatment
686:(London 1962) p. 204.
660:(Oxford 1987) p. 118.
518:Studien ĂŒber Hysterie
1613:Lorna Smith Benjamin
1448:Harry Stack Sullivan
1373:Sensitivity training
1174:Clinical formulation
740:(London 1990) p. 71.
673:(London 1988) p. 65.
241:HeringâBreuer reflex
230:Breuer, working for
213:University of Vienna
93:University of Vienna
1345:Group psychotherapy
1256:Counterconditioning
1133:Brief psychotherapy
1004:Existential therapy
769:Cranefield, Paul F.
583:When Nietzsche Wept
576:When Nietzsche Wept
319:Studies in Hysteria
256:semicircular canals
222:at the university.
1473:Milton H. Erickson
1308:Emotion regulation
1288:Autogenic training
1179:Clinical pluralism
1108:Multimodal therapy
907:Analytical therapy
749:Robert S. Steele,
643:2011-07-21 at the
623:2004-12-13 at the
432:Ăber Brommastitis.
1770:Jewish physicians
1707:
1706:
1633:William R. Miller
1618:Marsha M. Linehan
1588:Jean Baker Miller
1548:Salvador Minuchin
1428:Ludwig Binswanger
1381:
1380:
1216:Behaviour therapy
1143:Online counseling
1121:
1120:
1060:Narrative therapy
964:Cognitive therapy
562:Psychiatry portal
286:Bertha Pappenheim
173:Bertha Pappenheim
118:
117:
1782:
1623:Vittorio Guidano
1593:Otto F. Kernberg
1463:Donald Winnicott
1320:Free association
1265:Exposure therapy
1244:Stimulus control
1224:Aversion therapy
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1075:Systemic therapy
1050:Feminist therapy
902:Adlerian therapy
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179:, developed the
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1418:SĂĄndor Ferenczi
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1513:Carl Whitaker
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1493:Viktor Frankl
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1478:Jacques Lacan
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1055:Music therapy
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1045:Dance therapy
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894:Psychodynamic
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879:Psychotherapy
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828:0-19-860224-3
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808:0-8147-3427-8
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787:0-684-80588-X
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738:Reading Freud
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570:Hypnoid state
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528:3-596-10446-7
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27:
22:
21:Joseph Breuer
1662:Associations
1653:Peter Fonagy
1598:Nathan Azrin
1573:Arthur Janov
1533:Joseph Wolpe
1518:Albert Ellis
1498:George Kelly
1483:Erik Erikson
1443:Karen Horney
1413:Alfred Adler
1408:Pierre Janet
1398:Josef Breuer
1397:
1330:Hypnotherapy
1065:Play therapy
843:
813:
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332:Louis Breger
317:
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307:Ernest Jones
304:
299:talking cure
297:
293:
290:anaesthesias
279:
245:
232:Ewald Hering
229:
198:
181:talking cure
121:Josef Breuer
120:
119:
75:(1925-06-20)
73:20 June 1925
30:Josef Breuer
1725:1925 deaths
1720:1842 births
1583:R. D. Laing
1558:Haim Ginott
1488:Carl Rogers
1453:Fritz Perls
1368:Psychodrama
1293:Biofeedback
1095:Integrative
1040:Art therapy
1019:Logotherapy
755:p. 50.
736:Peter Gay,
669:Peter Gay,
236:vagus nerve
175:, known as
1714:Categories
1543:Aaron Beck
1458:Anna Freud
1353:Co-therapy
1208:Techniques
1138:Counseling
1126:Approaches
991:Humanistic
934:behavioral
818:New York:
798:New York:
708:Zangwill,
591:References
248:Ernst Mach
195:Early life
51:1842-01-15
1503:Rollo May
1438:Otto Rank
1423:Carl Jung
1153:Self-help
710:Companion
328:catharsis
282:pseudonym
260:inner ear
217:internist
165:physician
89:Education
1335:Modeling
1325:Homework
1229:Chaining
1167:Research
1009:Focusing
802:, 1990,
781:, 1981,
641:Archived
621:Archived
548:See also
324:hysteria
199:Born in
80:Vienna,
1239:Shaping
1194:History
886:Schools
822:, 1998
712:p. 118.
585:(novel)
276:Anna O.
270:Anna O.
258:of the
254:in the
252:a fluid
177:Anna O.
156:German:
151:BROY-ur
82:Austria
1386:People
826:
806:
785:
727:(2010)
526:
350:Family
205:Jewish
201:Vienna
104:School
59:Vienna
1033:Other
366:Works
356:Nazis
1085:List
824:ISBN
804:ISBN
783:ISBN
524:ISBN
70:Died
45:Born
284:of
1716::
794:.
717:^
346:.
243:.
191:.
154:;
142:Ér
139:ÉÉȘ
61:,
1263:/
871:e
864:t
857:v
842:.
520:.
145:/
136:r
133:b
130:Ë
127:/
123:(
53:)
49:(
23:.
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