Knowledge

Board of Deputies of British Jews

Source 📝

2248: 138: 510:(MCB) condemning antisemitism and Islamophobia. The statement with its slogan 'to export peace rather than import conflict' proved controversial among some on the conservative wing of the Jewish community but was supported by others on the progressive wing and by groups in inter faith circles. The principle of such a statement was approved by a majority of over 75% at a meeting of the Board on 21 September 2014. In December 2015, the new leadership of the Board distanced itself from the MCB over the latter's alleged links to the 40: 2812: 622: 4264: 3308: 633: 284: 4253: 2800: 4274: 411:
for the community must have the legitimacy and accountability that comes from being broad based, democratic and elected." Deputies have in the past noted that, while board honorary officers are accountable to deputies, who themselves are accountable to their constituencies, the Jewish Leadership Council had no such governance structure. However, in March 2020, van de Zyl called in
648: 558:'s decision to resign as leader of the Labour Party, the Board asked candidates for the leadership to sign up to ten pledges in order to "end the antisemitism crisis". The pledges included a resolution of outstanding disciplinary cases, lifetime membership bans for some individuals, an independent disciplinary process, full and unconditional adoption of the 391:. In 2012, it was noted that nearly two-thirds of the deputies were over 60 years of age. However, in the 21st century, the organisation has seen an influx of younger deputies, including two vice-presidents in their early thirties and Phil Rosenberg, who at the age of 38 was elected to succeed van der Zyl as president from 1 June 2024. 248:
The Board became more prominent in British society in the early twentieth century due to its support of refugees, notably leading an ultimately failed campaign against the Aliens Act 1905. However, by the 1930s, the Board's position had shifted to a more assimilationist position in order to improve
410:
reiterated its call for a "unified communal structure" with the Board of Deputies. A previous merger proposal was rejected in 2015 after deputies felt that they would be relegated to second-rate status. In response to the later call, Marie van der Zyl said that "the representative body that speaks
394:
It serves as the principal reference point for government, the media and wider society. All matters tending to impact on the life of Jews in Britain fall within the Board's remit, including an active interfaith programme. It is the British affiliate of the World Jewish Congress, the world-wide
499:, calling on Livingstone to apologise. Livingstone responded by stating "there is no law against 'unnecessary insensitivity' or even 'offensiveness' to journalists harassing you as you try to go home" and that he had a "25-year running battle" with the paper's owners. 554:, Marie van der Zyl said, "Over the summer, we showed how we could keep this issue of antisemitism on the front pages day after day, week after week, exacting a severe political and reputational cost for continued failure." In 2019, following 4112: 257:
was elected as the Board's President, and called for Jews to give "overriding consideration of duty and loyalty" to the United Kingdom. However, the stances of the Board once again had shifted in 1939 with the election as President of
378:
Its membership comprises deputies elected by affiliated individual synagogues, confederations of synagogues, and other organisations within the Jewish community such as charities and youth groups. Most
662:, who in the 19th century travelled widely to assist Jewish communities in foreign countries, faced by persecution at the time. A complete list of presidents and interim positions is as follows: 613:, such as justice, health and welfare, and community relations, whilst the Board of Deputies speaks for all Britain's Jews on reserved matters such as foreign affairs and equality legislation. 245:
Chief Rabbi. The current name was adopted in 1913. In the course of its history, some of the major disputes were between Sephardi and Ashkenazi leaders and between religious and lay leaders.
528:
for "repeated violent attempts at mass invasion" but did not call for Israeli restraint or acknowledge that the IDF may have acted disproportionately in killing scores of Palestinians.
532:
said that "the Board's credibility as the voice of British Jewry depends wholly on its willingness to listen to, hear from and reflect the values of all sections of the community".
1058: 226:
in the British Isles and the colonies. The two bodies began to meet and united in the 1810s. The joint organization was named the London Committee of Deputies of British Jews.
3954: 3844: 3849: 4353: 4348: 3813: 4217: 3894: 4313: 4077: 3919: 3798: 4102: 2991: 3874: 3773: 4227: 1359: 1530: 1153: 4368: 4363: 3718: 2268: 1608: 3909: 1558: 605:, other communities, and other statutory and official bodies. The intention when it was established was for it to stand in the same relationship to the 3768: 3683: 3278: 2350: 1466:
Lawton, Alan; Macaulay, Michael. "From Birth to Death: The Life of the Standards Board for England." Public Administration Review 77.5 (2017): 720–729.
684: 301: 4019: 1664: 654:
was president of the Board during the late 20th century. He was also an MP, a member of the House of Lords and a leader of other Jewish organisations.
4232: 3210: 2369: 697: 1692: 4358: 4207: 4142: 3546: 1476: 4338: 3994: 3984: 3889: 3360: 3311: 3255: 2463: 2177: 760: 730: 3783: 1636: 4024: 1943: 3788: 3738: 4328: 4298: 4132: 3914: 3245: 222:
congregation then followed suit, establishing a public affairs committee to address urgent political matters and safeguard the interests of
470:, which says it "brings together the major British Jewish organisations to work for the good of the British Jewish community", was founded. 4009: 2909: 1225:
Gewirtz, Sharon (1991). "Anglo-Jewish responses to Nazi Germany 1933–39: the anti-Nazi boycott and the Board of Deputies of British Jews".
559: 3959: 1720: 2058: 1300: 4004: 609:
as the Board of Deputies of British Jews does to the UK Government. Consequently, the council is autonomous in matters devolved by the
3969: 3929: 395:
umbrella organisation of Jewish communities and is the UK member of the European Jewish Congress. Its offices are co-located with the
3974: 1328: 1089: 566:, and engagement with the mainstream Jewish community. Most of the candidates for leader or deputy leader signed up unconditionally. 368:. Michael Wegier leads a team of professional staff including Director of Public Affairs, Daniel Sugarman (formerly a journalist at 3924: 3859: 3325: 2960: 2089: 1180: 551: 1795: 1775: 4318: 3934: 3864: 3854: 2789: 2560: 830: 636: 456: 167: 17: 1974: 4029: 3808: 3561: 2981: 2879: 2856: 2746: 590: 3944: 3778: 2148: 1748: 628:
and his family members dominated the presidency of the Board during the 19th century. Sephardic Jews were prominent early on.
4333: 4107: 4050: 3703: 3637: 2632: 884: 383:
synagogues have chosen not to affiliate, although in 2021 the Board received its first Haredi deputy since the 1970s, from a
353: 1166: 4323: 3708: 2955: 2914: 2899: 1198: 1119: 349: 4202: 4147: 3479: 3353: 3293: 4343: 3899: 3748: 3688: 3261: 3240: 3230: 3116: 2222: 563: 4303: 3763: 3581: 3187: 1577: 323: 4196: 3939: 3793: 3662: 3642: 3023: 2552: 2423: 824: 736: 529: 3743: 2001: 4308: 3758: 2939: 1227: 994: 158:
in the United Kingdom, after the Initiation Society which was founded in 1745. Established in 1760 by a group of
3753: 573:, and some members of the community over the Board's continued commitment to Palestinian statehood as part of a 4152: 3989: 3839: 3667: 3652: 3647: 3622: 3607: 3346: 3288: 3215: 2723: 2275: 1914: 1888:"Kopelowitz, Dr Lionel, (1926–2018), Physician, President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews (1985–1991)" 989: 955: 836: 492: 337: 305: 187: 97: 3698: 3571: 2117: 4277: 4092: 3964: 3617: 3283: 2836: 1829: 352:
from 1997 to 2010. From 2009 to 2010, she was Minister of State with responsibility for Public Health at the
4014: 3627: 3556: 3521: 2884: 2600: 2568: 999: 3904: 3829: 3597: 3551: 3536: 3531: 3177: 3028: 2894: 2889: 2782: 496: 396: 207: 2031: 4157: 4055: 3869: 3834: 3657: 3566: 3541: 2691: 2544: 1892: 1124: 931: 818: 4267: 3949: 3879: 3723: 3612: 3576: 3526: 3220: 2846: 2751: 2509: 1800: 1281: 1004: 793: 536: 507: 467: 407: 263: 2211:
250 Years of Convention and Contention: A History of the Board of Deputies of British Jews 1760–2010
4212: 4117: 3979: 3728: 3713: 3693: 3632: 3225: 2976: 2861: 2841: 2826: 2767: 2756: 2308: 1663:
Kondo, Marie; Cicurel, Deborah; Grant, Brigit; Cicurel, Deborah; Wolfisz, Francine (11 July 2020).
984: 969: 183: 4122: 3999: 3602: 3182: 2517: 2477: 799: 775: 294: 249:
the perception of Jews among the non-Jewish British population, including adopting a position of
4082: 3172: 2775: 2592: 1009: 854: 1887: 1449: 658:
The most historically notable and longest-serving past president was the Victorian-era banker
162:, the board presents itself as a forum for the views of most organisations within the British 3449: 3369: 2536: 2303: 1780: 1753: 1038: 812: 179: 4097: 3884: 3803: 3318: 3049: 2919: 2153: 2094: 2063: 2036: 2006: 1919: 1725: 1697: 1613: 1582: 1481: 1364: 1264: 1203: 1094: 724: 370: 230: 972:, formed in 1871 for the "promotion of social, moral, and intellectual progress among the 8: 4127: 3396: 3151: 3084: 2851: 2214: 2122: 1979: 1872: 1025: 1020: 640: 606: 598: 586: 524:
saying that the Board had "deeply misrepresented" their views after the board criticised
452: 266:
as the "foremost Zionist in Great Britain". As of 2024 the Board has continued to hold a
238: 171: 3141: 1386: 1177: 976:; and the obtaining of protection for those who may suffer in consequence of being Jews" 4087: 3455: 3414: 3070: 2683: 2247: 1846: 1531:"Board distances itself from Muslim Council of Britain over Muslim Brotherhood 'links'" 1244: 1063: 1033: 925: 921: 602: 574: 514: 488: 459:(Interpal) was helping to fund terrorist organisations. Interpal threatened to sue for 137: 4222: 3136: 2929: 2715: 2648: 2437: 2218: 1838: 1604: 1355: 1296: 1248: 949: 896: 745: 610: 361: 2253: 3491: 3443: 3408: 3146: 3091: 3077: 3063: 2986: 2904: 2664: 2656: 2407: 1970: 1578:"Board suspends deputy for six years after investigation into 'Islamophobic' views" 1559:"Hundreds of British Jews sign letter criticising Board of Deputies' Gaza response" 1236: 908: 902: 659: 625: 483: 39: 1665:"Labour leadership hopefuls asked to back Board's 'ten pledges' to mend relations" 1360:"We should end the wasteful duplication between the Board of Deputies and the JLC" 4237: 4190: 4175: 3473: 2707: 2640: 2584: 2342: 1944:"Tributes to former Board of Deputies president Eldred Tabachnik, who died at 77" 1430: 1411: 1184: 1029: 943: 890: 848: 675: 651: 478: 474: 259: 4257: 3402: 2699: 2624: 2415: 1240: 937: 878: 860: 570: 365: 345: 159: 1867: 1477:"Board of Deputies approves controversial Muslim Council of Britain statement" 166:
community, liaising with the British government on that basis. Notably, while
4292: 3461: 3437: 3420: 2811: 2576: 2399: 2261: 1842: 842: 718: 555: 503: 388: 254: 219: 4180: 3733: 3250: 2804: 2616: 2608: 2313: 2298: 1641: 1453: 1305: 1016: 1013: 979: 872: 866: 712: 540: 521: 400: 340:. The chief executive is Michael Wegier, the former chief executive of the 223: 175: 155: 3390: 3131: 3108: 3056: 2391: 2182: 1948: 1669: 1535: 1504: 1333: 250: 3338: 1850: 1824: 1796:"Abraham Moss, President of Board of Deputies, Dead; Was Elected Sunday" 621: 3235: 1145: 356:. In 2020, she left her position at the Board when she was appointed a 308: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 215: 569:
In 2020, the Board clashed with the new Israeli ambassador to the UK,
4185: 4137: 3485: 3467: 2178:"Rosenberg promises to be a 'unifying figure' as new Board president" 539:, for six years, following comments she made which were described as 384: 357: 242: 2797: 2059:"Peace activist Wineman snatches Board presidency in close-run poll" 632: 283: 3121: 1637:"Labour leadership rivals back '10 pledges' to tackle antisemitism" 1435: 1416: 594: 511: 234: 203: 2149:"Marie Van der Zyl elected as the new Board of Deputies president" 1721:"Incoming envoy Hotovely attacked Board over two-state commitment" 463:, whereupon the Board retracted and apologised for its comments. 451:
In 2003, the Board, on its website, reproduced an extract from a
267: 2799: 1656: 1518:
Report of The Woolf Institute on Faith and Belief in Public Life
1329:"Jewish Leadership Council seeking 'unified communal structure'" 3167: 3126: 2934: 597:
a single democratically accountable voice in dealings with the
380: 199: 74: 4113:
International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations
1301:"A weak 'revolution' at the Board of Deputies of British Jews" 647: 639:
was president of the Board during the early 20th century. The
3205: 525: 520:
In 2018, over five hundred British Jews signed a letter from
460: 174:
was addressed to him and eventually led to the creation of a
2090:"Jonathan Arkush elected new president of Board of Deputies" 202:
in 1760. Seven deputies were appointed by the elders of the
1090:"Phil Rosenberg elected new president of Board of Deputies" 973: 341: 4218:
International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims
535:
In July 2018, the Board suspended Roslyn Pine, deputy for
2924: 198:
The Board of Deputies of British Jews was established in
163: 1693:"Board of Deputies refuses to bow to annexation demands" 1662: 415:
for "a more permanent unity" between the organisations.
229:
In the mid-19th century, the organisation was headed by
4103:
International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists
4228:
Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
2283: 2143: 2141: 1915:"Israel Finestein. law, history and communal service" 2241: 495:, filed an ultimately unsuccessful complaint to the 423:
The issues which the board states it addresses are:
128: 4354:
Presidents of the Board of Deputies of British Jews
4349:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Camden
3279:All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism 2138: 2026: 2024: 1059:"1058107– Board of Deputies Charitable Foundation" 4233:World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks 3211:Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre 1969: 1289: 4314:Jewish organisations based in the United Kingdom 4290: 4208:International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians 1420:, 24 September 2003. Retrieved 2 September 2019. 543:, and for admitting to holding anti-Arab views. 455:report that suggested that the aid organisation 3256:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland 2021: 1439:, 29 December 2005. Retrieved 2 September 2019. 1199:"A History of the Board of Deputies, 1760–2010" 869:(1964), who died a few days after being elected 2002:"Field wide open in hunt for Deputies' leader" 1154:Chapter 10, The Reign of George III, 1760–1815 1083: 1081: 924:(2000–2003), who had been headmistress of the 506:, the Board issued a joint statement with the 3354: 2783: 2269: 1907: 1880: 3113:Jewish Association for Mental Illness - Jami 2910:Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain 1628: 1167:London Committee of Deputies of British Jews 560:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 170:was President of the Board of Deputies, the 4369:Zionist organisations in the United Kingdom 4364:Religious organizations established in 1760 2175: 2083: 2081: 1718: 1690: 1603: 1457:28 February 2006, accessed 9 February 2007. 1354: 1295: 1078: 593:was formed to give the Jewish Community of 273: 4133:Women's International Zionist Organization 3361: 3347: 2790: 2776: 2276: 2262: 2246: 1975:"First woman elected to lead Jewish board" 210:to form a standing committee (Portuguese: 136: 38: 3368: 1450:"Livingstone Suspension Frozen by Judge," 1114: 1112: 324:Learn how and when to remove this message 2961:Jewish communities in the United Kingdom 2078: 1868:"Ex-mayor to head Board of British Jews" 1159: 646: 631: 620: 4359:Religious organisations based in London 2208: 1862: 1860: 1634: 1224: 1171: 1139: 831:Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild 769:Isaac Foligno (1855 February–September) 457:Palestinian Relief and Development Fund 14: 4339:Jews and Judaism in the United Kingdom 4291: 2982:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations 2880:British Association for Jewish Studies 2857:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities 2806:Jews and Judaism in the United Kingdom 2747:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities 2299:Jews and Judaism in the United Kingdom 2118:"Britain's Jews choose new leadership" 2115: 2087: 1941: 1935: 1609:"Engagement does not mean concessions" 1326: 1196: 1109: 1087: 591:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities 178:in Palestine. It is affiliated to the 4108:International Council of Jewish Women 3342: 2771: 2257: 1822: 1816: 1740: 1575: 1412:Islamic charity cleared of Hamas link 885:Samuel Fisher, Baron Fisher of Camden 781:Moses Montefiore (1868 June–November) 616: 350:Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln 4329:Jews and Judaism in Northern Ireland 4299:1760 establishments in Great Britain 2956:Jewish cemeteries in the London area 2915:Jewish Historical Society of England 2900:Institute for Jewish Policy Research 2032:"Wineman is new Deputies' president" 1857: 1051: 306:adding citations to reliable sources 277: 218:on his accession to the throne. The 4273: 4203:Israel Council on Foreign Relations 4148:World Union for Progressive Judaism 1187:, Board of Deputies of British Jews 1120:"Board of Deputies of British Jews" 790:Joseph Meyer Montefiore (1874–1880) 784:Joseph Meyer Montefiore (1868–1871) 436:Religious freedoms and inequalities 154:, is the largest and second oldest 24: 3262:Israel lobby in the United Kingdom 3241:Northern Ireland Friends of Israel 3231:Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel 3117:Jewish Council for Racial Equality 1279:"Selig Brodetsky replaces Laski". 754:David Salomons (1846 March–August) 577:to the Israel/Palestine conflict. 564:Working Definition of Antisemitism 504:Israeli military operation in Gaza 87:Great Britain and Northern Ireland 25: 4380: 3188:Jews for Justice for Palestinians 2832:Board of Deputies of British Jews 2285:Board of Deputies of British Jews 2233: 1942:Fraser, Tali (30 November 2020). 1746: 1635:Proctor, Kate (12 January 2020). 1431:Top Jewish group 'terror' apology 1391:Board of Deputies of British Jews 1197:Aldern, Geoffrey (15 July 2010). 491:guard, the Board, along with the 237:lay leader of British Jewry, and 148:Board of Deputies of British Jews 33:Board of Deputies of British Jews 4272: 4263: 4262: 4251: 3307: 3306: 2810: 2798: 1150:A History of the Jews in England 742:Moses Montefiore (1840 May–July) 552:antisemitism in the Labour Party 487:reporter, Oliver Finegold, to a 446: 282: 3294:Israel–United Kingdom relations 2940:London School of Jewish Studies 2201: 2169: 2109: 2051: 1994: 1963: 1788: 1768: 1712: 1684: 1597: 1569: 1551: 1523: 1511: 1497: 1469: 1460: 1442: 1423: 1404: 1379: 1348: 1320: 1272: 1228:Journal of Contemporary History 995:History of the Jews in Scotland 672:Benjamin Mendes Da Costa (1760) 293:needs additional citations for 4319:Jewish political organizations 4197:Alliance Israélite Universelle 4153:World Union of Jewish Students 3289:Council of Christians and Jews 3216:Conservative Friends of Israel 1327:Millis, Joe (8 January 2019). 1255: 1218: 1190: 1019:organization that opposed the 990:History of the Jews in England 502:In 2014, at the height of the 493:Commission for Racial Equality 150:, commonly referred to as the 13: 1: 4093:Conference of European Rabbis 3284:British Hero of the Holocaust 2837:Campaign Against Antisemitism 2116:Frazer, Jenni (18 May 2015). 2088:Rocker, Simon (17 May 2015). 1830:The American Jewish Year Book 1088:Rocker, Simon (12 May 2024). 1044: 837:Sir Osmond d'Avigdor-Goldsmid 4334:Jews and Judaism in Scotland 2885:Gateshead Talmudical College 1719:Harpin, Lee (12 June 2020). 1028:, the chief official of the 1000:History of the Jews in Wales 787:Moses Montefiore (1871–1874) 772:Moses Montefiore (1857–1862) 766:Moses Montefiore (1855–1857) 757:Moses Montefiore (1846–1855) 751:Moses Montefiore (1841–1846) 439:Interfaith and social action 348:, who represented Labour as 262:, who was described by the 156:Jewish communal organisation 7: 4324:Jews and Judaism in England 2890:Holocaust Educational Trust 2176:Harpin, Lee (15 May 2024). 1691:Harpin, Lee (20 May 2020). 1576:Welch, Ben (12 July 2018). 963: 580: 497:Standards Board for England 397:United Jewish Israel Appeal 214:) founded to pay homage to 208:Spanish and Portuguese Jews 186:. The current president is 27:British Jewish organisation 10: 4385: 4158:World Zionist Organization 1893:The National Archives (UK) 1241:10.1177/002200949102600204 1125:The National Archives (UK) 430:Israel and the Middle East 427:Antisemitism and extremism 418: 193: 4344:Jews and Judaism in Wales 4246: 4166: 4068: 4043: 3822: 3676: 3590: 3514: 3505: 3430: 3383: 3376: 3302: 3271: 3221:Independent Jewish Voices 3196: 3160: 3101: 3041: 3016: 3002: 2969: 2948: 2870: 2847:Jewish Leadership Council 2819: 2752:Jewish Leadership Council 2739: 2676: 2569:Osmond d'Avigdor-Goldsmid 2529: 2362: 2336:Benjamin Mendes Da Costa 2329: 2322: 2291: 2209:Langham, Raphael (2010). 1801:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1282:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1005:Jewish Leadership Council 537:Finchley United Synagogue 508:Muslim Council of Britain 468:Jewish Leadership Council 408:Jewish Leadership Council 264:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 123: 113: 103: 91: 81: 70: 62: 54: 46: 37: 4304:European Jewish Congress 4213:European Jewish Congress 4118:Jewish Agency for Israel 3226:Labour Friends of Israel 3178:Jewish Socialists' Group 2977:Federation of Synagogues 2862:Union of Jewish Students 2842:Community Security Trust 2827:Anglo-Jewish Association 2757:Community Security Trust 2503:Joseph Meyer Montefiore 2491:Joseph Meyer Montefiore 2309:European Jewish Congress 1262:"Neville Laski speech". 985:European Jewish Congress 970:Anglo-Jewish Association 274:Members and organisation 184:European Jewish Congress 4123:Jewish Diplomatic Corps 4078:African Jewish Congress 3183:Jewish Voice for Labour 2518:Joseph Sebag-Montefiore 2478:Joseph Meyer Montefiore 1520:, 7 December 2015 p. 25 1183:23 October 2013 at the 800:Joseph Sebag Montefiore 776:Joseph Meyer Montefiore 733:(1838 October–November) 550:in November 2018 about 18:Joseph Meyer Montefiore 4309:Jewish British history 4083:Anti-Defamation League 3855:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3173:Jewish Labour Movement 2895:Holocaust Memorial Day 1823:Cohen, Norman (1965). 1010:League of British Jews 709:Raphael Brandon (1812) 681:Joseph Salvador (1778) 655: 644: 629: 442:International advocacy 3370:World Jewish Congress 2537:David Lindo Alexander 2304:World Jewish Congress 1781:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1754:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1747:Fisch, Harold Harel. 1039:World Jewish Congress 813:David Lindo Alexander 763:(1855 April–December) 650: 643:was addressed to him. 635: 624: 466:In the same year the 406:In January 2019, the 180:World Jewish Congress 55:Registration no. 4098:Hillel International 3320:List of British Jews 3050:The Jewish Chronicle 2920:Jewish Museum London 2154:The Jewish Chronicle 2095:The Jewish Chronicle 2064:The Jewish Chronicle 2037:The Jewish Chronicle 2007:The Jewish Chronicle 1920:The Jewish Chronicle 1726:The Jewish Chronicle 1698:The Jewish Chronicle 1614:The Jewish Chronicle 1607:(18 November 2018). 1583:The Jewish Chronicle 1482:The Jewish Chronicle 1365:The Jewish Chronicle 1265:The Jewish Chronicle 1204:The Jewish Chronicle 1178:History of the Board 1095:The Jewish Chronicle 737:I. Q. Henriques 725:Sir Moses Montefiore 548:The Jewish Chronicle 481:, compared a Jewish 413:The Jewish Chronicle 371:The Jewish Chronicle 354:Department of Health 336:The board is led by 302:improve this article 231:Sir Moses Montefiore 4128:Maccabi World Union 3431:Secretaries-General 3397:Stephen Samuel Wise 3152:World Jewish Relief 2852:London Jewish Forum 2215:Vallentine Mitchell 2123:The Times of Israel 1873:The Daily Telegraph 1485:. 21 September 2014 1429:Casciani, Dominic. 1410:Casciani, Dominic. 1026:Presbyter Judaeorum 1021:Balfour Declaration 641:Balfour Declaration 607:Scottish Government 599:Scottish Parliament 587:Scottish devolution 473:In 2005, after the 453:US State Department 360:, representing the 172:Balfour Declaration 34: 4258:Judaism portal 3739:Dominican Republic 3456:Gerhart M. Riegner 3450:A. Leon Kubowitzki 3415:Edgar Bronfman Sr. 3327:List of synagogues 3071:Jewish Renaissance 2684:Josephine Wagerman 1605:Van der Zyl, Marie 1539:. 22 December 2015 1508:, 4 September 2014 1356:van der Zyl, Marie 1297:Kahn-Harris, Keith 1251:– via JSTOR. 1064:Charity Commission 1034:Edict of Expulsion 922:Josephine Wagerman 656: 645: 630: 617:List of presidents 575:two-state solution 515:Muslim Brotherhood 489:concentration camp 32: 4286: 4285: 4223:Claims Conference 4064: 4063: 3501: 3500: 3480:Michael Schneider 3336: 3335: 3037: 3036: 2930:Leo Baeck College 2765: 2764: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2720: 2716:Marie van der Zyl 2712: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2649:Lionel Kopelowitz 2645: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2613: 2605: 2597: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2561:Walter Rothschild 2557: 2549: 2541: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2500: 2497:Moses Montefiore 2494: 2488: 2485:Moses Montefiore 2482: 2474: 2471:Moses Montefiore 2468: 2460: 2457:Moses Montefiore 2454: 2448: 2445:Moses Montefiore 2442: 2438:Hananel De Castro 2434: 2431:Moses Montefiore 2428: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2382: 2374: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2126:. London, England 1971:Sylvester, Rachel 1923:. 23 October 2009 1358:(11 March 2020). 1299:(27 April 2012). 1268:. 4 October 1935. 950:Marie van der Zyl 928:from 1985 to 1993 897:Lionel Kopelowitz 746:Hananel De Castro 637:Walter Rothschild 334: 333: 326: 152:Board of Deputies 144: 143: 16:(Redirected from 4376: 4276: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4254: 3512: 3511: 3444:Arieh Tartakower 3409:Philip Klutznick 3381: 3380: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3092:Jewish Year Book 3078:Jewish Telegraph 3064:Jewish Quarterly 2987:United Synagogue 2967: 2966: 2905:Jewish Book Week 2814: 2807: 2802: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2726: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2694: 2686: 2667: 2665:Eldred Tabachnik 2659: 2657:Israel Finestein 2651: 2643: 2635: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2579: 2571: 2563: 2555: 2547: 2539: 2520: 2512: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2472: 2466: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2432: 2426: 2418: 2410: 2408:Moses Montefiore 2402: 2394: 2386: 2385:Raphael Brandon 2380: 2372: 2353: 2351:Moses Isaac Levy 2345: 2337: 2327: 2326: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2242:Official website 2228: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2145: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2085: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1973:(17 July 2000). 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1776:"Cohen, Abraham" 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1446: 1440: 1427: 1421: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1194: 1188: 1175: 1169: 1165:Jacobs, Joseph. 1163: 1157: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1055: 909:Eldred Tabachnik 903:Israel Finestein 685:Moses Isaac Levy 660:Moses Montefiore 626:Moses Montefiore 484:Evening Standard 329: 322: 318: 315: 309: 286: 278: 220:Ashkenazi Jewish 206:congregation of 140: 135: 132: 130: 42: 35: 31: 21: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4252: 4250: 4242: 4238:Auschwitz cross 4191:Grand Sanhedrin 4176:Jewish diaspora 4168: 4162: 4070: 4060: 4039: 3975:North Macedonia 3818: 3672: 3586: 3507: 3497: 3474:Stephen Herbits 3426: 3372: 3367: 3337: 3332: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3298: 3267: 3198: 3192: 3156: 3097: 3033: 3024:Liberal Judaism 3012: 3009:Masorti Judaism 2998: 2965: 2944: 2872: 2866: 2815: 2805: 2796: 2766: 2761: 2731: 2708:Jonathan Arkush 2672: 2641:Greville Janner 2585:Selig Brodetsky 2553:Henry Henriques 2525: 2451:David Salomons 2370:Naphtaly Bazevy 2358: 2343:Joseph Salvador 2318: 2287: 2282: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2086: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1968: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1825:"Great Britain" 1821: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1804:. 20 March 2015 1794: 1793: 1789: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1602: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1574: 1570: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1447: 1443: 1428: 1424: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1294: 1290: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1223: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1195: 1191: 1185:Wayback Machine 1176: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1128: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1086: 1079: 1069: 1067: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1030:Jews of England 966: 961: 944:Jonathan Arkush 891:Greville Janner 849:Selig Brodetsky 825:Henry Henriques 698:Naphtaly Bazevy 676:Joseph Salvador 652:Greville Janner 619: 583: 530:Liberal Judaism 479:Ken Livingstone 475:Mayor of London 449: 421: 344:. He succeeded 330: 319: 313: 310: 299: 287: 276: 260:Selig Brodetsky 196: 168:Lord Rothschild 127: 116: 106: 105:Chief Executive 94: 84: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4382: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4270: 4260: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4172: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4143:World Mizrachi 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4035:United Kingdom 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3875:Czech Republic 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3518: 3516: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3423:(2007–present) 3418: 3412: 3406: 3403:Nahum Goldmann 3400: 3394: 3387: 3385: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3343: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3085:Jewish Tribune 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3029:Reform Judaism 3026: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2795: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2724:Phil Rosenberg 2721: 2713: 2705: 2700:Vivian Wineman 2697: 2692:Henry Grunwald 2689: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2662: 2654: 2646: 2638: 2630: 2625:Michael Fidler 2622: 2614: 2606: 2601:Barnett Janner 2598: 2590: 2582: 2574: 2566: 2558: 2550: 2542: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2475: 2469: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2435: 2429: 2424:I.Q. Henriques 2421: 2416:David Salomons 2413: 2405: 2397: 2389: 2383: 2375: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2348: 2340: 2333: 2331: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2235: 2234:External links 2232: 2230: 2229: 2224:978-0853039822 2223: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2168: 2137: 2108: 2077: 2050: 2020: 1993: 1962: 1934: 1906: 1879: 1876:. 3 July 1967. 1856: 1815: 1787: 1767: 1739: 1711: 1683: 1655: 1627: 1596: 1568: 1565:. 16 May 2018. 1550: 1522: 1510: 1496: 1468: 1459: 1441: 1422: 1403: 1378: 1347: 1319: 1288: 1285:. 15 May 1939. 1271: 1254: 1235:(2): 255–276. 1217: 1189: 1170: 1158: 1138: 1108: 1077: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1023: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 965: 962: 960: 959: 958:(2024–present) 956:Phil Rosenberg 953: 947: 941: 938:Vivian Wineman 935: 932:Henry Grunwald 929: 913: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 879:Michael Fidler 876: 870: 864: 861:Barnett Janner 858: 852: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 804: 803: 797: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 773: 770: 767: 764: 758: 755: 752: 749: 743: 740: 734: 728: 722: 716: 710: 707: 701: 689: 688: 682: 679: 673: 664: 618: 615: 582: 579: 571:Tzipi Hotovely 448: 445: 444: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 420: 417: 366:House of Lords 346:Gillian Merron 338:Phil Rosenberg 332: 331: 290: 288: 281: 275: 272: 195: 192: 188:Phil Rosenberg 160:Sephardic Jews 142: 141: 125: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 109:Michael Wegier 107: 104: 101: 100: 98:Phil Rosenberg 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 83:Region served 82: 79: 78: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4381: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4279: 4271: 4269: 4261: 4259: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071:organisations 4067: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3804:United States 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3504: 3493: 3492:Robert Singer 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3462:Israel Singer 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3438:Irving Miller 3436: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3421:Ronald Lauder 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2801: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2781: 2779: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2666: 2663: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2634: 2633:Samuel Fisher 2631: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2593:Abraham Cohen 2591: 2586: 2583: 2578: 2577:Neville Laski 2575: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2545:Stuart Samuel 2543: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2519: 2516: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2465: 2464:Isaac Foligno 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2439: 2436: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2400:Moses Mocatta 2398: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2352: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2249: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2226: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2172: 2157:. 13 May 2018 2156: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2112: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2027: 2025: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1997: 1982: 1981: 1980:The Telegraph 1976: 1972: 1966: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1938: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1819: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1715: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1687: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1631: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1519: 1514: 1507: 1506: 1500: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1463: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1448:Taylor, Ros. 1445: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1323: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1266: 1258: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1221: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1084: 1082: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032:prior to the 1031: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 975: 971: 968: 967: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 923: 920: 919: 918: 917: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 855:Abraham Cohen 853: 850: 847: 844: 843:Neville Laski 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 819:Stuart Samuel 817: 814: 811: 810: 809: 808: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 761:Isaac Foligno 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 731:David Salmons 729: 726: 723: 720: 719:Moses Mocatta 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 695: 694: 693: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 670: 669: 668: 663: 661: 653: 649: 642: 638: 634: 627: 623: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 589:in 1999, the 588: 578: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 556:Jeremy Corbyn 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485: 480: 476: 471: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 447:Controversies 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 425: 424: 416: 414: 409: 404: 402: 398: 392: 390: 389:Stamford Hill 386: 382: 376: 374: 372: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 328: 325: 317: 307: 303: 297: 296: 291:This section 289: 285: 280: 279: 271: 269: 265: 261: 256: 255:Neville Laski 252: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 139: 134: 126: 122: 118: 112: 108: 102: 99: 96: 90: 86: 80: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 4195: 4181:Jewish lobby 4088:B'nai B'rith 4034: 3663:Turkmenistan 3562:South Africa 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3042:Publications 3003:Conservative 2831: 2809:   2803:   2677:21st century 2617:Solomon Teff 2609:Abraham Moss 2530:20th century 2510:Arthur Cohen 2377: 2363:19th century 2330:18th century 2314:Jewish lobby 2284: 2210: 2202:Bibliography 2187:. Retrieved 2181: 2171: 2159:. Retrieved 2152: 2128:. Retrieved 2121: 2111: 2099:. Retrieved 2093: 2068:. Retrieved 2062: 2053: 2041:. Retrieved 2035: 2011:. Retrieved 2005: 1996: 1984:. Retrieved 1978: 1965: 1953:. Retrieved 1947: 1937: 1925:. Retrieved 1918: 1909: 1897:. Retrieved 1891: 1882: 1871: 1834: 1828: 1818: 1806:. Retrieved 1799: 1790: 1779: 1770: 1758:. Retrieved 1752: 1742: 1730:. Retrieved 1724: 1714: 1702:. Retrieved 1696: 1686: 1674:. Retrieved 1668: 1658: 1646:. Retrieved 1642:The Guardian 1640: 1630: 1620:28 September 1618:. Retrieved 1612: 1599: 1587:. Retrieved 1581: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1541:. Retrieved 1534: 1525: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1499: 1487:. Retrieved 1480: 1471: 1462: 1454:The Guardian 1452: 1444: 1434: 1425: 1415: 1406: 1394:. Retrieved 1390: 1381: 1369:. Retrieved 1363: 1350: 1338:. Retrieved 1332: 1322: 1312:20 September 1310:. Retrieved 1306:The Guardian 1304: 1291: 1280: 1274: 1263: 1257: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1208:. Retrieved 1202: 1192: 1173: 1161: 1149: 1141: 1129:. Retrieved 1123: 1099:. Retrieved 1093: 1068:. Retrieved 1062: 1053: 1017:anti-Zionist 1014:Anglo-Jewish 980:British Jews 916:21st century 915: 914: 873:Soloman Teff 867:Abraham Moss 807:20th century 806: 805: 794:Arthur Cohen 703: 692:19th century 691: 690: 667:18th century 666: 665: 657: 611:Scotland Act 584: 568: 547: 545: 541:Islamophobic 534: 519: 501: 482: 472: 465: 450: 422: 412: 405: 401:Kentish Town 393: 377: 369: 362:Labour Party 335: 320: 311: 300:Please help 295:verification 292: 247: 239:Nathan Adler 228: 224:British Jews 211: 197: 176:Jewish state 151: 147: 145: 119:£1.7 million 71:Headquarters 63:Legal status 29: 4278:WikiProject 4056:New Zealand 4030:Switzerland 3970:Netherlands 3749:El Salvador 3638:Philippines 3508:communities 3494:(2013–2019) 3488:(2011–2012) 3482:(2007–2011) 3476:(2005–2007) 3470:(2001–2003) 3464:(1983–2001) 3458:(1948–1983) 3452:(1945–1948) 3446:(1940–1945) 3440:(1936–1940) 3417:(1979–2007) 3411:(1977–1979) 3405:(1949–1977) 3399:(1944–1949) 3393:(1936–1943) 3391:Julian Mack 3142:René Cassin 3132:Maccabaeans 3109:Jewish Care 3057:Jewish News 3017:Progressive 2992:Chief Rabbi 2873:and studies 2719:(2018—2024) 2711:(2015—2018) 2703:(2009—2015) 2695:(2003—2009) 2687:(2000—2003) 2668:(1994—2000) 2660:(1991—1994) 2652:(1985—1991) 2644:(1979—1985) 2636:(1973—1979) 2628:(1967—1973) 2620:(1964—1967) 2604:(1955—1964) 2596:(1949—1955) 2588:(1940—1949) 2580:(1933—1940) 2572:(1926—1933) 2564:(1925—1926) 2556:(1922—1925) 2548:(1917—1922) 2540:(1903—1917) 2521:(1895—1903) 2513:(1880—1895) 2505:(1874—1880) 2499:(1871—1874) 2493:(1868—1871) 2481:(1862—1868) 2473:(1855—1862) 2459:(1846—1855) 2447:(1841—1846) 2441:(1840—1841) 2427:(1838—1840) 2411:(1835—1838) 2403:(1829—1835) 2395:(1817—1829) 2392:Moses Lindo 2387:(1812—1817) 2381:(1802—1812) 2373:(1801—1802) 2354:(1789—1801) 2346:(1766—1789) 2338:(1760—1766) 2183:Jewish News 1949:Jewish News 1749:"Henriques" 1670:Jewish News 1563:Jewish News 1543:2 September 1536:Jewish News 1505:Jewish News 1340:3 September 1334:Jewish News 1210:3 September 1146:Roth, Cecil 952:(2018–2024) 946:(2015–2018) 940:(2009–2015) 934:(2003–2009) 911:(1994–2000) 905:(1991–1994) 899:(1985–1991) 893:(1979–1985) 887:(1973–1979) 881:(1967–1973) 875:(1964–1967) 863:(1955–1964) 857:(1949–1955) 851:(1940–1949) 845:(1933–1939) 839:(1926–1933) 833:(1925–1926) 827:(1922–1925) 821:(1917–1922) 815:(1903–1917) 802:(1895–1903) 796:(1880–1895) 778:(1862–1868) 748:(1840–1841) 739:(1838–1840) 727:(1835–1838) 721:(1829–1835) 715:(1817–1829) 713:Moses Lindo 706:(1802–1812) 546:Writing in 253:. In 1933, 251:non-Zionism 4293:Categories 4069:Affiliated 3965:Montenegro 3945:Luxembourg 3840:Azerbaijan 3769:Martinique 3724:Costa Rica 3668:Uzbekistan 3648:Tajikistan 3623:Kyrgyzstan 3618:Kazakhstan 3552:Mozambique 3506:Affiliated 3384:Presidents 2323:Presidents 1808:22 October 1045:References 314:March 2018 270:position. 216:George III 4186:Sanhedrin 4138:World ORT 4051:Australia 3940:Lithuania 3910:Gibraltar 3814:Venezuela 3779:Nicaragua 3754:Guatemala 3684:Argentina 3643:Singapore 3598:Hong Kong 3567:Swaziland 3542:Mauritius 3486:Dan Diker 3468:Avi Beker 3199:relations 3161:Political 3102:Charities 2949:Religious 2871:Education 1986:16 August 1843:0065-8987 1589:16 August 1396:18 August 1249:159961797 704:No record 603:Executive 433:Education 385:synagogue 358:life peer 243:Ashkenazi 212:deputados 93:President 77:, England 47:Formation 4268:Category 4169:articles 4015:Slovenia 4010:Slovakia 3990:Portugal 3860:Bulgaria 3799:Suriname 3789:Paraguay 3759:Honduras 3719:Colombia 3694:Barbados 3677:Americas 3653:Thailand 3628:Mongolia 3582:Zimbabwe 3522:Botswana 3313:Category 3206:Betar UK 3122:Kisharon 2970:Orthodox 1851:23603176 1436:BBC News 1417:BBC News 1387:"Issues" 1181:Archived 964:See also 595:Scotland 581:Scotland 512:Islamist 235:Sephardi 204:Sephardi 182:and the 115:Budget 4167:Related 4044:Oceania 3995:Romania 3955:Moldova 3925:Ireland 3920:Hungary 3905:Georgia 3900:Germany 3890:Finland 3885:Estonia 3880:Denmark 3865:Croatia 3850:Belgium 3845:Belarus 3835:Austria 3830:Armenia 3809:Uruguay 3764:Jamaica 3744:Ecuador 3734:Curaçao 3699:Bolivia 3633:Myanmar 3572:Tunisia 3557:Namibia 3547:Morocco 3537:Lesotho 3377:Leaders 3272:Related 3246:WIZO UK 3236:Na'amod 3197:Israeli 3137:Norwood 2820:General 2740:Related 2727:(2024—) 2378:unknown 2292:General 1837:: 362. 1676:28 July 1648:28 July 1489:22 July 562:(IHRA) 419:Mission 364:in the 268:Zionist 194:History 124:Website 4025:Sweden 4005:Serbia 4000:Russia 3985:Poland 3980:Norway 3960:Monaco 3935:Latvia 3915:Greece 3895:France 3870:Cyprus 3823:Europe 3784:Panama 3774:Mexico 3709:Canada 3704:Brazil 3658:Turkey 3608:Israel 3577:Zambia 3515:Africa 3251:Yachad 3168:Jewdas 3147:Tzedek 3127:Limmud 2935:Limmud 2612:(1964) 2487:(1868) 2467:(1855) 2453:(1846) 2433:(1840) 2419:(1838) 2221:  2189:15 May 2161:15 May 2130:15 May 2101:15 May 2070:18 May 2043:18 May 2013:18 May 1955:21 May 1927:18 May 1899:15 May 1849:  1841:  1760:21 May 1732:13 May 1704:15 May 1371:15 May 1247:  1156:, 1941 1131:17 May 1101:13 May 1070:18 May 700:(1801) 687:(1789) 678:(1766) 585:After 522:Yachad 381:Haredi 241:, the 233:, the 200:London 164:Jewish 75:London 66:Active 58:222160 4020:Spain 3950:Malta 3930:Italy 3714:Chile 3689:Aruba 3613:Japan 3603:India 3532:Kenya 3527:Egypt 1847:JSTOR 1245:S2CID 1012:, an 526:Hamas 461:libel 3794:Peru 3729:Cuba 3591:Asia 2219:ISBN 2191:2024 2163:2021 2132:2021 2103:2021 2072:2024 2045:2024 2015:2024 1988:2012 1957:2024 1929:2024 1901:2024 1839:ISSN 1810:2023 1762:2024 1734:2024 1706:2024 1678:2020 1650:2020 1622:2018 1591:2018 1545:2019 1491:2016 1398:2019 1373:2024 1342:2018 1314:2018 1212:2019 1133:2024 1103:2024 1072:2024 974:Jews 601:and 342:UJIA 146:The 131:.org 50:1760 2925:JW3 1237:doi 926:JFS 399:in 387:in 304:by 133:.uk 129:bod 4295:: 2217:. 2213:. 2180:. 2151:. 2140:^ 2120:. 2092:. 2080:^ 2061:. 2034:. 2023:^ 2004:. 1977:. 1946:. 1917:. 1890:. 1870:. 1859:^ 1845:. 1835:66 1833:. 1827:. 1798:. 1778:. 1751:. 1723:. 1695:. 1667:. 1639:. 1611:. 1580:. 1561:. 1533:. 1479:. 1433:, 1414:, 1389:. 1362:. 1331:. 1303:. 1243:. 1233:26 1231:. 1201:. 1152:, 1148:. 1122:. 1111:^ 1092:. 1080:^ 1061:. 517:. 477:, 403:. 375:. 190:. 3362:e 3355:t 3348:v 3264:" 3260:" 2791:e 2784:t 2777:v 2277:e 2270:t 2263:v 2227:. 2193:. 2165:. 2134:. 2105:. 2074:. 2047:. 2017:. 1990:. 1959:. 1931:. 1903:. 1853:. 1812:. 1784:. 1764:. 1736:. 1708:. 1680:. 1652:. 1624:. 1593:. 1547:. 1493:. 1400:. 1375:. 1344:. 1316:. 1239:: 1214:. 1135:. 1105:. 1074:. 373:) 327:) 321:( 316:) 312:( 298:. 20:)

Index

Joseph Meyer Montefiore

London
Phil Rosenberg
bod.org.uk
Edit this at Wikidata
Jewish communal organisation
Sephardic Jews
Jewish
Lord Rothschild
Balfour Declaration
Jewish state
World Jewish Congress
European Jewish Congress
Phil Rosenberg
London
Sephardi
Spanish and Portuguese Jews
George III
Ashkenazi Jewish
British Jews
Sir Moses Montefiore
Sephardi
Nathan Adler
Ashkenazi
non-Zionism
Neville Laski
Selig Brodetsky
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Zionist

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.