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the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity; and especially for a successful attack upon an enemy submarine on 29 July 1917.
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1328:. He warned of the superiority of the Japanese Merchant fleet to that of the US, and the need to replenish U.S. bases in the Pacific Ocean and prepare for defense of the Philippines, stating, "I cannot see how we can escape being forced into war based on the present trends of events." He also claimed that the
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The
President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Captain Joseph Knefler Taussig, Sr., United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. WADSWORTH, engaged in
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after the end of hostilities in August 1898. Taussig's journal includes his pencil sketches of troops, ships, locations, maps, and prints of naval personnel involved in the war. He also wrote numerous letters to his father and brother
Charles Taussig, who became a well-known attorney in New York
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regarding the personnel shortage in the navy, stating that navy department heads had failed "to take adequate steps to provide personnel necessary for the proper conduct of the navy during the war." For his outspoken views, Taussig earned the lifetime enmity of
Roosevelt, who was in a political
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were allied with the Boxers and joined in the attacks. Just seven days into its rescue mission, the expedition was forced to retreat to
Tientsin due to the rail-bed both north and south of Yang Tsun being destroyed by the Boxers, cutting off the force's supply replenishment. During the retreat,
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Taussig candidly maintained that, "the Navy was far from being ready for War... and the enlisted personnel was entirely inadequate for the proper manning of our already completed ships on a peace time basis, and was dangerously inadequate should we suddenly be thrown into war." Secretary
1358:. He had testified to the Senate committee on naval affairs in April 1940 that war with Japan over the Philippines was inevitable without a change in policy. His testimony included accurate predictions on the coming war in the Pacific. According to a May 9, 1940 article by
1094:, hosted a dinner in the Americans' honor on the night of their arrival. At the dinner, Bayly asked Commander Taussig "When will you be ready to go to sea?" Taussig replied in the now famous words: "We are ready now, sir; that is, as soon as we finish refueling."
1412:, of Washington, D.C. and Jamestown, RI; two daughters, Mrs. Emily Whitney Sherman, of Newport, RI and Mrs. Margaret Philip Helmer of Irvine, CA and his son Captain Joseph K. Taussig, Jr. of Annapolis, MD. His daughter Margaret had been married to Commander
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Rear
Admiral Taussig was forced to retire in September 1941 due to his age, despite his petition to continue on active duty with the impending international crisis. He was promoted to vice admiral on 22 October 1941 due to his service in the
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convinced
Roosevelt to reconsider and Roosevelt took no action; however, Stark publicly stated that Taussig's views were contrary to the Navy Department's and on 23 April 1940, issued a reprimand that was placed in Taussig's file.
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events and was president of the USNA Athletic
Association. He was the second of a four-generational family of United States Naval Academy graduates that served from 1863 to 1970 starting with his father, Rear Admiral
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that circumnavigated the globe in 1907 as a demonstration of U.S. Naval seapower and global presence. After the fleet rounded Cape Horn and steamed up the western coasts of South and North
America, he detached from
588:. In the daily 125 page journal (with an additional 35 pages of imprints) that Taussig maintained of his experiences and observations during the Spanish–American War, he wrote about the troops embarkation from
1009:, were critical of a program that provided for the use of paroled criminals to fill the depleted ranks of enlisted personnel. In 1915, Taussig returned to sea in command of the newly commissioned destroyer
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889:
After two years as a naval cadet, and having participated in three separate conflicts initiated by native interests opposing foreign intervention by the age of twenty-three, Taussig was commissioned
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by train with the destination Peking and the objective the release of the besieged foreign legations. However, progress was repeatedly halted due to stretches of track that had been torn up by the
1201:, graduating in 1920 and appointed to the staff of the president of the Naval War College. The following year he was a staff member in the Tactics Department. In 1921 he was assigned to command
770:
Taussig was seriously wounded in the leg during a Boxer attack. He recovered in Japan and was advanced four numbers in grade because of his injury. Forty-three years later he was awarded the
1398:
on the Naval
Clemency and Prison Inspection Board, the Naval Discipline Policy Review Board, and the Procurement and Retirement Board, until 1 June 1947, only a few months before his death.
2016:
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Taussig was a prolific and talented journalist and writer during his entire 46-year naval career. In later years, his direct and honest candor earned him the professional disfavor of
1332:
was genuine. Taussig's testimony set off a controversy that lasted in the press for weeks and infuriated FDR who wanted
Taussig relieved of his command of Norfolk Navy Yard and the
1140:
793:, Vice Admiral Seymour, the progress and setback of the Seymour Expedition, the political dynamics, social customs and recreation in China, and drawings of engineering details of
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of the Bureau of Navigation. Aware of the inadequacies of manpower from his experience in the fleet during World War I, in 1920, he was embroiled in a publicized dispute with
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in the Navy Department. However, with Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) having been inaugurated President of the United States in January of that year, according to Admiral
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at Yokohama Harbor, Taussig rescued a shipmate who had gone to the rescue of another drowning man. Both men were saved and for his heroism, Taussig was awarded the
1750:"Sees U.S. Involved in Far East War, Admiral Taussig Testifies that Japan Aims at Domination – Navy Disclaims His Views" New York Times April 23, 1940, page 1.
718:, a movement that opposed the growing influence of European business interests and Christian missionaries in China. The joint naval force was under the command of
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1256:
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From July 1923 to June 1926, he was on the staff of the Naval War College where he was Chairman of the Strategy Department. In 1926, he was given command of the
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As he had done during the Spanish–American War, Taussig maintained a daily journal of the time he was in the Philippines and subsequently China while attached to
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642:. The ship made ports of call in the Caribbean, Caracas (Venezuela), Montevideo (Uruguay) and ports in Chile and Peru before heading up the California coast to
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in Washington, D.C., until 1915. This duty gave Taussig the background experience which resulted in his exposing personnel shortcomings in the navy following
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that embarked at Pamplona to rescue American citizens being held hostage by Insurrectos opposed to U.S. control of the Philippines. However, once there, the
1362:, Taussig was forced into retirement due to his public prediction that war with Japan was inevitable. In a June 9, 1940 article authored by Drew Pearson and
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on 28 January 1901 to begin a series of promotions and distinctions that would underscore his service to the navy. Returning to the United States from the
1259:, Taussig never had a chance of promotion beyond rear admiral because of his dispute with FDR in the 1920s. FDR was criticized by newspaper columnists
2051:
2026:
1946:
959:
1101:, at that time the Navy's second highest valor award. In December 1917, he returned to the US to take command of the newly commissioned destroyer
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509:(1920–1999), and ending with his grandson, Captain Joseph K. Taussig III USMC (1945–). One of his daughters married George Philip for whom the
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was the basis for his April 1927 article on the Seymour Relief Expedition, one of forty-four articles that he eventually authored for the
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2011:
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who attested to it and pronounced it an excellent piece of work. The 120 page journal that Taussig wrote during his time attached to
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485:(USNA) in 1895. His older brother, Paul Taussig, had been enrolled at the USNA but died the previous July of a sudden onset of acute
1241:. From 1927 to 1930, he returned to the Naval War College as Chief of Staff and on 16 May 1930, was given command of the battleship
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made stops in Hawaii and Guam in transit to the Western Pacific and arrived in Cavite in November 1899. For the next five months,
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67:
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and urban scenes in Vigan and Pamplona. Of tactical significance, the journal includes a list of the ports of call for
1982:
1888:"Book Review – Three Splendid Little Wars: The Diary of Joseph K. Taussig 1898–1901 | Naval Historical Foundation"
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was angered by Taussig's dissent and denied publication of Taussig's prize-winning essay on naval personnel in the
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Taussig served alongside and began a long and fraternal professional association with Royal Navy officers Captain
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1405:. He was one of a very few individuals who served in the Spanish-American War, World War I and World War II.
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After a nine-day Atlantic crossing, most of the time in a severe southeast gale, DesDiv 8 reached Queenstown.
735:, second in command. As a naval cadet member of the multinational landing force that came to be known as the
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Taussig's request to return to active duty was ultimately granted in 1943 and he served in the office of the
1303:
invited Taussig to testify at Senate hearings on plans to expand the navy. Taussig advocated the building of
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In May 1940, Taussig again locked horns with now-president Franklin D. Roosevelt, when Massachusetts Senator
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and was assigned to the staff of his father, Edward D. Taussig, by then a rear admiral and commandant of the
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in 1936 when instead of appointing Taussig commander of the United States Fleet, he was assigned to command
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for his efforts in the earthquake relief during 1922. In 1923, he was Assistant Chief of Staff, to Admiral
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1950:
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as a naval cadet. These include detailed descriptions of his shipmates and officers including Captain
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1115:. The journal that Commander Taussig kept of his service in World War I was published in 1996 by the
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1974:
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489:. Joseph Taussig, like his late brother, excelled in athletics at USNA. A football star, he was
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41:
1500:
1059:, and on staffs afloat, Taussig was assigned command of Division 8, Destroyer Force (DesDiv 8),
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at USNA were known from the latter part of the 19th century until 1902). He was assigned to the
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City. Returning to complete his studies at the USNA, Taussig graduated in the class of 1899.
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and an intelligence report on the fortifications of Sydney, Australia and the government of
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2006:
2001:
1783:. CRC Press, 2008, p. 384 includes Drew Pearson's reporting on Taussig's "retirement".
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was station ship at Vigan on the island of Luzon. During that time, Taussig was part of a
8:
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1247:. He was promoted to rear admiral on 1 July 1931 and served as chief of staff to Admiral
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being mobilized to rescue the foreign legations in Peking that were then besieged by the
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1277:. In 1937, still with the rank of rear admiral, he was appointed commander of Cruisers,
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The Queenstown Patrol, 1917: The Diary of Commander Joseph Knefler Taussig, U.S. Navy
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ordered the reprimand removed from Taussig's personnel file, after his son, Ensign
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he was awarded, it was the medal that Taussig prized most throughout his life.
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1995:
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attacks on merchant shipping in the North Atlantic, so in May 1917 President
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1979:
1754:
Three Splendid Little Wars: The Diaries of Joseph Knefler Taussig, 1898–1901
1366:, Taussig was referred to as "the star scholar and strategist of the navy."
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near San Francisco for outfitting and repairs prior to deployment with the
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1211:, briefly flagship of the United States Atlantic Fleet. In 1922 his ship,
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1677:
1435:
1291:, a billet his father Edward D. Taussig had filled thirty years earlier.
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On June 7, 1900, the 2,100 strong Seymour Relief Expedition set out from
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Following recuperation from his leg wound, Taussig was assigned to the
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where it accepted the surrender of the Insurrectos in the provinces of
530:
481:(February 1877 – January 1880). One of five sons, he entered the
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1320:
and offered testimony to the aggressive, imperialistic designs of the
919:, the station ship at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The following year he was
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For an attack on a German U-boat on 29 July 1917, he was awarded the
1083:- the first group of American destroyers sent abroad during the war.
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920:
904:
862:
1287:. In May 1938, he was attached as commandant, Norfolk Navy Yard and
30:
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on July 3, 1898, where the Spanish fleet was wiped out and Admiral
534:
1723:. His granddaughter is married to radio talk show host and lawyer
1067:
in April 1917. At that time, Britain was suffering from unchecked
1052:
1023:. The following year, Taussig received promotion to the rank of
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538:
470:
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240:
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138:
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1068:
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1251:, Commander, Battle Fleet. In 1933 he was appointed Assistant
526:
1740:(1943) Whittlesey House – co-authored by Harley F. Cope
1645:
1131:
Conflict with Assistant Navy Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt
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1975:
jewsinsports.org : Joseph K. Taussig, Navy quarterback
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Taussig as commander of Cruisers, Scouting Force, on board
1650:
1229:, Commander-in-Chief, United States Fleet for six months.
1005:
when he and several other navy officers, notably Admiral
838:
525:
began in April, 1898, Taussig was in his final year as a
1709:
in Murphy Canyon Military Housing is named in his honor.
2017:
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
1324:
that planned to annex China, the Philippines and the
765:
and intermittent attacks. The imperial forces of the
600:, the condition of the Cuban and Spanish armies, the
1123:. With the war winding down, he was detached to the
276:
Division of Enlisted Personnel, Bureau of Navigation
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1408:His survivors then included his wife of 38 years,
882:in 1902. Of the numerous personal decorations and
1377:was severely wounded and lost his leg, earning a
1039:Taussig (second from right) with officers of the
19:For his son, the United States Navy officer, see
1993:
1401:Vice Admiral Taussig died on 29 October 1947 at
966:, commander of the 2nd and 4th Divisions of the
670:was ordered to return to the ship. In December,
1980:The Taussigs : Four-generation USNA alumni
1139:in September 1918, he was assigned to head the
933:. In 1907, Taussig joined the officer staff of
410:(30 August 1877 – 29 October 1947) was a
1221:in Chile. For his actions, he was awarded the
612:and the fleet's triumphal and feted return to
1197:In 1919 he attended the senior course at the
625:Following graduation, he was assigned to the
550:, and was on board during the bombardment of
461:and his wife Ellen Kneffler, the daughter of
1676:was named in his honor, while the destroyer
991:. In 1915, he first locked horns with then
493:for the 1899 Navy team. He also excelled at
465:, Joseph Taussig was Jewish and was born in
2022:United States Navy personnel of World War I
1818:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1217:, rendered assistance to the victims of an
1111:was in Europe, patrolling off the coast of
977:, in 1911 he took command of the destroyer
809:. Taussig submitted his journal to Captain
696:China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion)
620:
137:
1646:Navy Distinguished Service Medal Citation
1419:
1294:
706:was ordered to sail to Japan and then to
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
2052:American people of German-Jewish descent
2027:United States Navy World War II admirals
1812:This article incorporates text from the
1756:(January 2009) Naval War College Press.
1182:
1152:U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Navy Affairs
1034:
1719:His son was married to the daughter of
1637:Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
516:
376:Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
2032:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1994:
1794:List of select Jewish football players
839:Cuban pacification and inter-war years
16:United States Navy admiral (1877–1947)
1769:(June 1996) Naval War College Press.
1281:, with his flag on the heavy cruiser
1271:, Battle Force, with his flag on the
502:(1847–1921), continuing with his son
1947:"The McCain Service To America Tour"
53:adding citations to reliable sources
24:
1781:Encyclopedia of American Journalism
1088:The British commander at Queenstown
983:, followed by an assignment to the
849:in the Philippines and then to the
302:Battleship Division 3, Battle Force
13:
2037:United States Naval Academy alumni
2012:Jewish American military personnel
1840:"Burial detail: Taussig, Joseph K"
1731:
1649:
1193:, 1938 (seated, front row, center)
1178:
650:. Departing from the West Coast,
14:
2068:
2047:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1968:
1683:was named in honor of his father.
454:The son of German-Jewish parents
1805:
1713:
1615:Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal
1558:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
1544:
1537:
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1521:
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2057:Military personnel from Dresden
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1348:
1145:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
1047:In July 1916, after serving in
571:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
40:needs additional citations for
1939:
1922:"Joseph Taussig - Recipient -"
1914:
1901:
1880:
1857:
1832:
1620:American Defense Service Medal
1369:On 8 December 1941, President
1141:Division of Enlisted Personnel
1030:
575:President of the United States
477:was on special service at the
143:Vice Admiral Joseph K. Taussig
1:
1866:Comment on Current Events ...
1821:. The entry can be found
1799:
1597:China Relief Expedition Medal
710:as part of the multinational
897:in 1902, he was assigned to
638:in March 1899 bound for the
449:
7:
2042:United States Navy admirals
1787:
1663:
1223:Order of the Merit of Chile
1121:The Queenstown Patrol, 1917
1099:Distinguished Service Medal
1017:Division 6, Destroyer Force
958:. In 1910 he was appointed
725:, Royal Navy with Captain
483:United States Naval Academy
381:Order of the Merit of Chile
355:Distinguished Service Medal
268:Division 8, Destroyer Force
266:Division 6, Destroyer Force
191:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
2073:
1632:World War II Victory Medal
939:, one of the ships of the
602:Battle of Santiago de Cuba
560:Battle of Santiago de Cuba
440:Second Nicaraguan Campaign
341:Second Nicaraguan Campaign
18:
1738:Our Navy, A Fighting Team
1686:Admiral Taussig Blvd. in
1609:World War I Victory Medal
1592:Philippine Campaign Medal
1416:until his death in 1945.
1338:Chief of Naval Operations
1253:Chief of Naval Operations
1150:and testified before the
962:and aide to Rear Admiral
861:commanded by his father,
737:Seymour Relief Expedition
386:
350:
316:
250:
235:
227:
207:
197:
185:
168:
148:
136:
129:
1698:, is named in his honor.
1602:Cuban Pacification Medal
1568:Silver Life Saving Medal
1079:, to assist the British
993:Assistant Navy Secretary
880:U.S. Treasury Department
876:Silver Life Saving Medal
368:Silver Life Saving Medal
304:Cruisers, Scouting Force
202:United States of America
1926:valor.militarytimes.com
1627:American Campaign Medal
1611:with "Destroyer" clasp
1403:Bethesda Naval Hospital
1159:over his nomination as
774:for his combat wounds.
712:China Relief Expedition
621:Philippine–American War
428:China Relief Expedition
424:Philippine–American War
329:China Relief Expedition
325:Philippine–American War
1661:
1654:
1585:Spanish Campaign Medal
1420:Decorations and awards
1410:Lulie Johnston Taussig
1389:attack on Pearl Harbor
1295:Another clash with FDR
1257:Frederic S. Withington
1219:earthquake and tsunami
1194:
1119:Press under the title
1044:
868:USN. While serving on
750:who later advanced to
592:, the Army landing at
558:and the pivotal naval
473:, where his father, a
408:Joseph Knefler Taussig
131:Joseph Knefler Taussig
1696:Naval Station Norfolk
1669:The destroyer escort
1656:
1653:
1396:Secretary of the Navy
1381:while serving on the
1375:Joseph K. Taussig Jr.
1269:Battleship Division 3
1186:
1148:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1038:
996:Franklin D. Roosevelt
952:Mare Island Navy Yard
723:Edward Hobart Seymour
644:Mare Island Navy Yard
583:Secretary of the Navy
579:Franklin D. Roosevelt
507:Joseph K. Taussig Jr.
399:Joseph K. Taussig Jr.
228:Years of service
21:Joseph K. Taussig Jr.
1387:during the Japanese
1334:Fifth Naval District
1289:Fifth Naval District
1125:Bureau of Navigation
1075:ordered DesDiv 8 to
985:Bureau of Navigation
975:lieutenant commander
913:. In 1905 he was on
827:U.S. Naval Institute
523:Spanish–American War
517:Spanish–American War
420:Spanish–American War
321:Spanish–American War
311:Fifth Naval District
231:1895–1941, 1943–1947
49:improve this article
1779:Vaughn, Stephen L.
1077:Queenstown, Ireland
903:and next served as
754:of the Royal Navy.
636:New York Naval Yard
418:. He served in the
1985:2010-08-12 at the
1701:Taussig Street in
1655:
1575:Purple Heart Medal
1195:
1045:
1043:during World War I
614:New York Navy Yard
542:William T. Sampson
432:Cuban Pacification
416:United States Navy
372:Purple Heart Medal
333:Cuban Pacification
222:United States Navy
179:Bethesda, Maryland
1890:. Navyhistory.org
1775:978-1-884733-07-9
1762:978-0-16-082792-1
1672:Joseph K. Taussig
1643:
1642:
1552:
1551:
1414:George Philip Jr.
1326:Dutch East Indies
1199:Naval War College
1117:Naval War College
1063:. The US entered
956:Norfolk Navy Yard
941:Great White Fleet
925:executive officer
866:Edward D. Taussig
785:Bowman H. McCalla
727:Bowman H. McCalla
627:protected cruiser
511:USS George Philip
500:Edward D. Taussig
475:lieutenant (navy)
463:Frederick Knefler
459:Edward D. Taussig
405:
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394:Edward D. Taussig
307:Norfolk Navy Yard
125:
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1962:
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1949:. Archived from
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1918:
1912:
1909:Castles of Steel
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60:Find sources:
54:
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38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
22:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:the original
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1908:
1907:See Massey,
1903:
1892:. Retrieved
1882:
1871:. Retrieved
1865:
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1847:. Retrieved
1844:ANC Explorer
1843:
1834:
1820:
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1745:Publications
1737:
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1360:Drew Pearson
1352:
1349:World War II
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606:Morro Castle
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487:appendicitis
456:Rear Admiral
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412:vice admiral
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345:World War II
317:Battles/wars
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245:Vice admiral
174:(1947-10-29)
111:
105:January 2020
102:
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78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
2007:1947 deaths
2002:1877 births
1725:Hugh Hewitt
1703:Tierrasanta
1336:. However,
1318:battleships
1065:World War I
1049:battleships
1031:World War I
989:World War I
832:Proceedings
708:Taku, China
640:Philippines
573:(and later
513:was named.
491:quarterback
436:World War I
359:World War I
337:World War I
1996:Categories
1957:2011-05-23
1894:2020-01-20
1873:2020-01-20
1800:References
1707:California
1379:Navy Cross
1081:Royal Navy
1057:destroyers
916:Amphitrite
745:Lieutenant
531:midshipmen
198:Allegiance
155:1877-08-30
75:newspapers
1849:March 31,
1371:Roosevelt
1214:Cleveland
1041:Wadsworth
1025:commander
1012:Wadsworth
921:navigator
905:navigator
863:Commander
846:Nashville
829:magazine
676:moved to
552:Aguadores
521:When the
450:Biography
387:Relations
286:Cleveland
262:Wadsworth
164:, Germany
1983:Archived
1931:31 March
1788:See also
1692:Virginia
1664:Namesake
1340:Admiral
1244:Maryland
1209:Columbia
1053:cruisers
871:Yorktown
858:Yorktown
759:Tientsin
594:DaiquirĂ
556:Santiago
547:New York
535:flagship
396:(father)
361:service)
298:Maryland
280:Columbia
251:Commands
208:Service/
1694:, near
1688:Norfolk
1679:Taussig
1313:Montana
1284:Chicago
1238:Trenton
1190:Chicago
1175:press.
1137:captain
878:by the
813:of the
787:of the
686:Cagayan
682:Isabela
598:Siboney
539:Admiral
504:Captain
471:Germany
467:Dresden
442:, and
414:in the
292:Trenton
162:Dresden
89:scholar
1810:
1773:
1760:
1384:Nevada
1315:-class
1308:-class
1113:France
1109:Little
1104:Little
1069:U-boat
947:Kansas
936:Kansas
930:Celtic
910:Topeka
891:ensign
852:Culgoa
822:Newark
816:Culgoa
802:Newark
796:Newark
790:Newark
780:Newark
763:Boxers
732:Newark
716:Boxers
703:Newark
690:Bataan
678:Aparri
673:Newark
659:Newark
653:Newark
631:Newark
351:Awards
272:Little
219:
210:branch
181:, U.S.
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
1639:U.K.
1274:Idaho
980:Ammen
900:Texas
527:cadet
401:(son)
256:Ammen
96:JSTOR
82:books
1933:2023
1869:1942
1851:2023
1823:here
1771:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1310:and
1306:Iowa
1263:and
1015:and
998:and
923:and
743:and
688:and
596:and
581:and
554:and
529:(as
378:U.K.
236:Rank
169:Died
149:Born
68:news
950:at
927:on
907:on
608:in
537:of
51:by
1998::
1924:.
1842:.
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357:(
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153:(
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112:(
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103:(
93:·
86:·
79:·
72:·
45:.
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