1373:, he is given a minor position in heaven as the Keeper of Horses (弼馬溫, bìmǎwēn) so they can keep an eye on him. When Sun realizes that he was given the lowest position in heaven and is not considered a full-fledged god, he becomes very angry. Upon returning to his mountain, he puts up a flag and declares himself the "Great Sage Equal to Heaven (齊天大聖, qí tiān dàshèng)." The Jade Emperor dispatches celestial soldiers to arrest Sun Wukong, but none succeed. The Jade Emperor has no choice but to appoint him to be the guardian of the heavenly peach garden. The different varieties of peach trees in the garden bear fruit every 3,000, 6,000, and 9,000 years, and eating their flesh will bestow immortality and other gifts, so Sun Wukong eats nearly all of the ripe peaches. Later, after fairies who come to collect peaches for
909:
779:
1412:, but he was able to pull it out of its support and can swing it with ease. The Dragon King had told Sun Wukong he could have the staff if he could lift it, but was angry when the monkey was actually able to pull it out and accused him of being a thief. Sun Wukong was insulted, so he demanded a suit of armor and refused to leave until he received one. The Dragon King of the East and the other dragon kings, fearful of Sun wreaking havoc in their domain, gave him a suit of golden armor. These gifts, combined with his devouring of the peaches of immortality, erasing his name from the Book of the Dead, drinking heavenly wine from the Peach Festival, eating
1876:. Waley noted in his preface that the method adopted in earlier abridgements was "to leave the original number of separate episodes, but drastically reduce them in length, particularly by cutting out dialogue. I have for the most part adopted the opposite principle, omitting many episodes, but translating those that are retained almost in full, leaving out, however, most of the incidental passages in verse, which go very badly into English." The degree of abridgement, 30 out of the 100 chapters (which corresponds to roughly 1/6 of the whole text), and excising most of the verse, has led to a recent critic awarding it the lesser place, as a good
2199:
1980:
1954:, the first to translate the poems and songs which Yu argues are essential in understanding the author's meanings. Yu also supplied an extensive scholarly introduction and notes. In 2012, University of Chicago Press issued a revised edition of Yu's translation in four volumes. In addition to correcting or amending the translation and converting romanisation to pinyin, the new edition updates and augments the annotations, and revises and expands the introduction in respect to new scholarship and modes of interpretation.
1194:)", trapped under a mountain by the Buddha for defying Heaven. He appears right away in chapter 13. The most intelligent, the most powerful, and the most violent of the disciples, he is constantly reproved for his violence by Tang Sanzang. Ultimately, he can only be controlled by a magic gold ring that Guanyin has placed around his head, which causes him unbearable headaches when Tang Sanzang chants the Ring Tightening Mantra. In the story, Sun Wukong is an allegorical representation of the human mind and thought and
1605:
alcohol and accidentally returned to his original form. Being extremely shocked, the villagers ran away, but Zhu Bajie wanted to keep his bride, so he told the bride's father that if after one month the family still did not agree to let him keep the bride, he would take her by force. He also locked the bride up in a separate building. At this point, Tang
Sanzang and Sun Wukong arrived at the Gao Family Village and helped defeat him. Renamed Zhu Bajie by Tang Sanzang, he consequently joined the pilgrimage to the West.
1894:'s lead, as shown in Hu's introduction to the 1943 edition. Hu scorned the allegorical interpretations of the novel as a spiritual as well as physical quest, declaring that they were old-fashioned. He instead insisted that the stories were simply comic. Hu Shi reacted against elaborately allegorical readings of the novel made popular in the Qing dynasty, but does not account for the levels of meaning and the looser allegorical framework which recent scholars in China and the West have shown.
917:
2213:
747:
1037:
1397:, who seals Wukong under a mountain called Five Elements Mountain after the latter loses a bet regarding whether he can leap out of the Buddha's hand in a single somersault. Sun Wukong is kept under the mountain for 500 years and cannot escape because of a seal that was placed on the mountain. He is later set free when Tang Sanzang comes upon him during his pilgrimage and accepts him as a disciple.
1318:
1479:
1635:
1436:, which cannot be removed by Sun Wukong himself until the journey's end. Tang Sanzang can tighten this band by chanting the "Ring Tightening Mantra" (taught to him by Guanyin) whenever he needs to chastise him. The spell is referred to by Tang Sanzang's disciples as the "Headache Sutra". Tang Sanzang speaks this mantra quickly in repetition when Sun disobeys him.
1548:
1243:, who was sentenced to death for setting fire to his father's great pearl. He was saved by Guanyin from execution to stay and wait for his call of duty. He has almost no speaking role, as throughout the story he mainly appears as a horse that Tang Sanzang rides on. In the story, the White Dragon Horse is an allegorical representation of the human will.
1026:
1533:, helps by finding him powerful disciples who aid and protect him on his journey. In return, the disciples will receive enlightenment and forgiveness for their sins once the journey is done. Along the way, they help the local inhabitants by defeating various monsters and demons who try to obtain immortality by consuming Tang Sanzang's flesh.
1733:" in English, was once a celestial Curtain Lifting General, who stood in attendance by the imperial chariot in the Hall of Miraculous Mist. He was exiled to the mortal world and made to look like a sandman, orc, ogre, troll, oni, demon, monster, or hulk because he accidentally smashed a crystal goblet belonging to the
1429:), and can transform into anything that exists (animate and inanimate). Notably, however, Sun cannot fight as well underwater, and often the pilgrimage must rely on Pigsy and Sandy for marine combat. The monkey, nimble and quick-witted, uses these skills to defeat all but the most powerful of demons on the journey.
1619:
Pigsy's lust for women, extreme laziness, and greediness, made his spirituality the lowest in the group, with even the White Dragon Horse achieving more than him, and he remained on Earth and was granted the title "Cleaner of the Altars," with the duty of cleaning every altar at every
Buddhist temple
1889:
points out that Waley's abridgement reflected his interpretation of the novel as a "folktale"; this "brilliant translation... through its selection of episodes gave rise to the misleading impression that that this is essentially a compendium of popular materials marked by folk wit and humour." Waley
1424:
Furnace (after which he gained a steel-hard body and fiery golden eyes that could see far into the distance and through any disguise), makes Sun Wukong by far the strongest member of the pilgrimage. Besides these abilities, he can also pluck hairs from his body and blow on them to convert them into
1002:
Xuanzang left India in 643 and arrived back in Chang'an in 646. Although he had defied the imperial travel ban when he left, Xuanzang received a warm welcome from
Emperor Taizong upon his return. The emperor provided money and support for Xuanzang's projects. He joined Da Ci'en Monastery (Monastery
1170:
Episodes consist of 1–4 chapters and usually involve Tang
Sanzang being captured and having his life threatened while his disciples try to find an ingenious (and often violent) way of liberating him. Although some of Tang Sanzang's predicaments are political and involve ordinary human beings, they
1737:
during a Peach
Banquet. The now-hideous immortal took up residence in the Flowing Sands River, terrorizing surrounding villages and travelers trying to cross the river. However, he was subdued by Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie when Tang Sanzang's party came across him. They consequently took him in, as
1266:
In chapter 87, Tang
Sanzang finally reaches the borderlands of India, and chapters 87–99 present magical adventures in a somewhat more mundane setting. At length, after a pilgrimage said to have taken fourteen years (the text actually only provides evidence for nine of those years, but presumably
1166:
province), he finds himself in a wilderness of deep gorges and tall mountains, inhabited by demons and animal spirits who regard him as a potential meal (since his flesh was believed to give immortality to whoever ate it), with the occasional hidden monastery or royal city-state amidst the harsh
1746:
extraordinary characteristics. Due to this, he is sometimes seen as a minor character. He does however serve as the peacekeeper of the group, mediating between Wukong, Bajie, and even Tang
Sanzang and others. He is also the person whom Tang Sanzang consults when faced with difficult decisions.
1745:
staff. He also knows 18 transformation methods and is highly effective in water combat. He is known to be the most obedient, logical, and polite of the three disciples, and always takes care of his master, seldom engaging in the bickering of his fellow disciples. He has no major faults nor any
1604:
However, Zhu Bajie's lust for women led him to the Gao Family
Village, where he posed as a handsome young man and helped defeat a group of robbers who tried to abduct a maiden. Eventually, the family agreed to let Zhu Bajie marry the maiden. But during the day of the wedding, he drank too much
837:, and then Ambassador to the United States, wrote in 1942 that the novel was thought to have been written and published anonymously by Wu Cheng'en. He reasoned that the people of Wu's hometown attributed it to him early on, and kept records to that effect as early as 1625; thus, claimed Hu,
1258:
It is strongly suggested that most of these calamities are engineered by fate and/or the Buddha, as, while the monsters who attack are vast in power and many in number, no real harm ever comes to the four travelers. Some of the monsters turn out to be escaped celestial beasts belonging to
36:
1616:"). He is also capable of 36 transformations and can travel on clouds, but not as fast as Sun Wukong. However, Zhu is noted for his fighting skills in the water, which he used to combat Sha Wujing, who later joined them on the journey. He is the second strongest member of the team.
1213:. A reliable fighter, he is characterized by his insatiable appetites for food and women, and is constantly looking for a way out of his duties, which causes significant conflict with Sun Wukong. In the story, Zhu Bajie is an allegorical representation of base human nature (or the
1171:
more frequently consist of run-ins with various demons, many of whom turn out to be earthly manifestations of heavenly beings (whose sins will be negated by eating the flesh of Tang
Sanzang) or animal-spirits with enough Taoist spiritual merit to assume semi-human forms.
934:
is a work of fantasy, it is based on the actual journey of the
Chinese monk Xuanzang (602–664), who traveled to India in the 7th century in order to seek out Buddhist scriptures and bring them back to China. Xuanzang was a monk at Jingtu Temple in the imperial capital
1127:) to search China for someone to take the Buddhist sutras of "transcendence and persuasion for good will" back. Part of this section also relates to how Tang Sanzang becomes a monk (as well as revealing his past life as a disciple of the Buddha named "Golden Cicada" (
1209:, literally "Pig Awakened to Ability" and "Eight Precepts Pig," sometimes translated as Pigsy or just Pig. He was previously the Marshal of the Heavenly Canopy, a commander of Heaven's naval forces, and was banished to the mortal realm for harassing the moon goddess
886:, are recorded in other texts. The narrative threads from this earlier text which survive are the wager between the Dragon King of the Jing River and fortune teller Yuan Shoucheng and the contest between the pilgrims and the three Taoist demons in Cart Slow Kingdom.
1013:. With the support of the emperor, he established an institute at Yuhua Gong (Palace of the Luster of Jade) monastery dedicated to translating the scriptures he had brought back. His translation and commentary work established him as the founder of the
1255:, a kingdom with an all-female population, a lair of seductive spider spirits, and many other scenarios. Throughout the journey, the four disciples have to fend off attacks on their master and teacher Tang Sanzang from various monsters and calamities.
1279:
Chapter 100, the final chapter, quickly describes the return journey to the Tang Empire, and the aftermath in which each traveller receives a reward in the form of posts in the bureaucracy of the heavens. Sun Wukong and Tang Sanzang both achieve
1259:
bodhisattvas or Taoist sages and deities. Towards the end of the book, there is a scene where the Buddha commands the fulfillment of the last disaster, because Tang Sanzang is one short of the 81 tribulations required before attaining
1408:," which he can shrink down to the size of a needle and keep in his ear, as well as expand it to gigantic proportions. The rod, which weighs 17,550 pounds (7,960 kg), was originally a pillar supporting the undersea palace of the
1365:, and find a way to be able to live forever. He eventually found the "Grand Master of Bodhi (菩提祖師, pútí zǔshī)," who taught him the 72 heavenly methods of transformation and a "somersault cloud" which allows him to travel 108,000
1224:(literally "Sand Awakened to Purity"), also known as Friar Sand or Sandy. He was previously the celestial Curtain Lifting General, and was banished to the mortal realm for dropping (and shattering) a crystal goblet of the
893:
has become the authoritative version of these folk stories, and while the cumulative authorship of the text is acknowledged, Wu is generally accepted as the author of the 1592 printed version widely considered canonical.
1084:), or "Great Sage Equal to Heaven." His powers grow to match the forces of all of the Eastern (Taoist) deities, and the prologue culminates in Sun's rebellion against Heaven, during a time when he garnered a post in the
1360:
on the mountain; for this feat, his monkey tribe gives him the title of "Handsome Monkey King (美猴王, měi hóuwáng)." After seeing a fellow monkey die because of old age, he decides to travel around the world to seek the
1228:. He is a quiet but generally dependable and hard-working character, who serves as the straight foil to the comic relief of Sun and Zhu. In the story, Sha Wujing is an allegorical representation of human obedience and
1510:, the main categories of texts in the Buddhist canon which is also used as an honorific for some Buddhist monks) is a Buddhist monk who had renounced his family to become a monk from childhood. He is just called "
1593:, resulting in his banishment to the mortal world. He was supposed to be reborn as a human but ended up in the womb of a sow due to an error on the Reincarnation Wheel, which turned him into a half-man, half-pig
827:, writing in 2012, warned that "this vexing dispute over the novel's authorship, similar to that on the priority of its textual versions, see-sawed back and forth for nearly a century without resolution."
804:, completed in 1408, contains excerpts of a version of the story written in colloquial Chinese, and a Korean book from 1423 also includes a fragment of that story. The earliest surviving edition of
2978:
2172:. It was released on 20 August 2024 for PlayStation 5 and PC. It is also slated to release at a later date for the Xbox Series X/S. The plot of the game is set after the main events of the novel.
1251:." Chapters 23–86 take place in the wilderness, and consist of 24 episodes of varying length, each characterized by a different magical monster or evil magician. There are impassibly wide rivers,
856:
pointed out that although Wu had knowledge of Chinese bureaucracy and politics, the novel itself does not include any political details that "a fairly well-read commoner could not have known."
1753:
at the end of the journey, giving him a higher level of exaltation than Zhu Bajie, who is relegated to cleaning altars, but lower spiritually than Sun Wukong and Tang Sanzang, who are granted
1377:'s heavenly peach banquet inform Sun Wukong he is not invited and make fun of him, he once again begins to cause trouble in Heaven, stealing heavenly wine from the peach banquet and eating
794:
dates from the 16th century. Embellished stories based on Xuanzang's journey to India had circulated through oral storytelling for centuries. They appeared in book form as early as the
1150:
The third and longest section of the work is chapters 13–99, an episodic adventure story in which Tang Sanzang sets out to bring back Buddhist scriptures from Leiyin Temple on
3597:
2049:
848:
Chinese literature scholar David Lattimore stated in 1983: "The Ambassador's confidence was quite unjustified. What the gazetteer says is that Wu wrote something called
2038:
under the same name as the original work. A second season was produced in the late 1990s covering portions of the original work that the first season skipped over.
5139:
380:
374:
995:, in 630. Xuanzang traveled throughout India for the next thirteen years, visiting important Buddhist pilgrimage sites, studying at the ancient university at
2616:. Michigan classics in Chinese studies. Translated by Lin, Shuen-fu; Schulz, Larry James. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan.
5144:
1425:
whatever he wishes (usually clones of himself to gain a numerical advantage in battle). Furthermore, he is a master of the 72 methods of transformation (
2952:
3073:
5021:
2183:, to which Journey of the West was credited as the main inspiration, featuring many characters from the original work. Four days later on May 20, an
1439:
Sun Wukong's childlike playfulness and often goofy impulsiveness is in contrast to his cunning mind. This, coupled with his great power, makes him a
1356:
from a stone egg that forms from an ancient rock created by the coupling of Heaven and Earth. He first distinguishes himself by bravely entering the
1292:
and Zhu Bajie, whose good deeds have always been tempered by his greed, is promoted to an altar cleanser (i.e. eater of excess offerings at altars).
4370:
4316:
2774:
1974:
1833:), wrote the book because he wanted to create an opponent—in this case desire—that Sun could not defeat with his great strength and martial skill.
5179:
3825:
1247:
Chapter 22, where Sha Wujing is introduced, also provides a geographical boundary, as the river that the travelers cross brings them into a new "
1052:
The first part, which includes chapters 1–7, is a self-contained introduction to the main story. It deals entirely with the earlier exploits of
3208:
3143:
3095:
3417:
3270:
616:, and has been described as arguably the most popular literary work in East Asia. It is widely known in English-speaking countries through
852:
It mentions nothing about a novel. The work in question could have been any version of our story, or something else entirely." Translator
675:, the monk and his three protectors journey to a mythical version of India and enlightenment through the power and virtue of cooperation.
659:(or "Tripitaka"), with journeying to India and provides him with three protectors who agree to help him in order to atone for their sins:
4480:
3736:
2187:
pilot was released to coincide with the theme, and was later picked up for production and released serially starting in September 2020.
5134:
3704:
4960:
4244:
4141:
2134:, is made up of 10 half-hour episodes. While there has been enthusiasm for the new series, it has also attracted some criticism for "
1009:
647:
1856:. For many years, this was the most well-known translation available in English. The Waley translation has also been published as
3775:
2163:; a modern comedy retelling that begins with the release of Sun Wukong/Son O-Gong and the reincarnation of Tang Sanzang/Samjang.
1767:
1933:'s translation of selected chapters into lively contemporary English, with an extensive Introduction by Lovell and a Preface by
5214:
4776:
3964:
3664:
3648:
3440:
1301:
3235:. Vol. 1. Translated by Jenner, William John Francis (Seventh ed.). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. pp. 1–22.
2315:
Pāramitā is the only son to make an appearance and to be called by name in the novel. These sons did not originally appear in
1174:
Chapters 13–22 do not follow this structure precisely, as they introduce Tang Sanzang's disciples, who, inspired or goaded by
5154:
4094:
3056:
2915:
1791:
1601:("cloud-pathway cave"), he was commissioned by Guanyin to accompany Tang Sanzang to India and given the new name Zhu Wuneng.
1158:
between China and India. The geography described in the book is, however, almost entirely fantasy; once Tang Sanzang departs
5219:
5099:
4363:
3972:
3956:
3940:
3908:
3900:
2032:
20:
1741:
Sha Wujing's weapon is a magic wooden staff wrapped in pearly threads, although artwork and adaptations depict him with a
870:
was "already a part of Chinese folk and literary tradition in the form of "folk stories with informal language", a poetic
5174:
5169:
4967:
3021:
3240:
Wang, Richard G.; Xu, Dongfeng (2016). "Three Decades' Reworking on the Monk, the Monkey, and the Fiction of Allegory".
5209:
4569:
3589:
882:
series, which was transcribed and written down, before the current version was written. Fragments of an earlier text,
4988:
3817:
3410:
2923:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2745:
2678:
2621:
2596:
1923:
1271:, where, in a scene simultaneously mystical and comic, Tang Sanzang receives the scriptures from the living Buddha.
5159:
4508:
4335:
4295:
2556:
2075:
It also made its way to the Mass Electronic Entertainment Media (Reimagined Video game adaptation) in 2009, titled
1154:
in India, but encounters various evils along the way. The section is set in the sparsely populated lands along the
1064:, 72 polymorphic transformations, combat, and secrets of immortality, and whose guile and force earns him the name
5184:
908:
5129:
5119:
5053:
5046:
4932:
4473:
4356:
1880:
of the story. On the other hand, it has been praised as "remarkably faithful to the original spirit of the work."
2409:
It is a cornerstone text of Eastern fiction: its stature in Asian literary culture may be compared with that of
5124:
5014:
4300:
4169:
2588:
1077:
782:
The edition published by the Shidetang Hall of Jinling in 1592, considered the earliest printed version of the
587:
475:
314:
187:
3104:
3047:
Chang, Kang-i Sun (2010). "Literature of the early Ming to mid-Ming (1375–1572)". In Chang, Kang-i Sun (ed.).
709:
are still reflective of certain Chinese religious attitudes today, while being the inspiration of many modern
4981:
4897:
4402:
4127:
3656:
3557:
3161:
2306:
Here, these numbers are not assigned limits to Sun Wukong's power, but numbers often used to denote infinity.
2262:
2241:
2077:
1597:-pig monster. Zhu Bajie was very greedy, and could not survive without eating ravenously. Staying within the
1069:
1017:
of Buddhism. Xuanzang died on 7 March 664. The Xingjiao Monastery was established in 669 to house his ashes.
778:
366:
201:
2928:
2398:
823:, but the question is complicated by the fact that much of the novel's material originated from folk tales.
5199:
5164:
5089:
3932:
3728:
3613:
3403:
143:
5194:
4716:
4011:
3712:
3629:
2798:
2403:
2109:
1961:
1904:
1409:
1240:
1057:
853:
5189:
5109:
5104:
4564:
4528:
4466:
4197:
2098:
2068:, which he developed into what he described as a "serial fantasy action-adventure music/theater epic,"
1267:
there was room to add additional episodes) they arrive at the half-real, half-legendary destination of
71:
3395:
1007:
to store the scriptures and icons he had brought back from India. He recorded his journey in the book
5067:
5039:
4819:
4543:
4162:
3988:
3621:
2918:; 2003 edition in six volumes with original Chinese on left page, English translation on right page:
2583:
Sun, Hongmei (2024). "Playing Journey to the West". In Guo, Li; Eyman, Douglas; Sun, Hongmei (eds.).
2126:
2072:. Ho's pop-culture infused take on the story of the Monkey King has been performed to great acclaim.
2065:
2012:
and commonly referred to by its title song, "Monkey Magic," is a Japanese television series starring
1585:
Once an immortal who was the Marshal of the Heavenly Canopy commanding 100,000 naval soldiers of the
651:, but embellishes it with fantasy elements from folk tales and the author's invention. In the story,
498:
40:
Earliest known edition of the book, published by the Shidetang Hall of Jinling, from the 16th century
1786:
as he is trapped in a magical dream world created by the Qing Fish Demon, the embodiment of desire (
812:
in 1592. Two earlier editions were published between 1522 and 1566, but no copies of them survived.
795:
5114:
4939:
4418:
4134:
2234:
2184:
2150:
2028:
554:
1178:, meet and agree to serve him along the way in order to atone for their sins in their past lives.
5060:
4953:
4645:
4523:
4062:
2501:
1135:
1014:
952:
81:
3369:
1214:
5204:
4875:
4849:
4700:
4503:
4379:
4259:
3916:
3873:
3533:
2248:
2113:
871:
613:
3948:
3688:
3129:
2938:
1589:, he drank too much during a celebration of the gods and attempted to harass the moon goddess
1142:. In the story, Tang Sanzang is considered an allegorical representation of the human heart.
4844:
4548:
4183:
3801:
3696:
2429:
1353:
1085:
1004:
920:
682:
161:
5149:
5094:
4445:
4324:
3680:
3066:
2135:
1195:
841:
was one of the earliest Chinese novels for which the authorship is officially documented.
8:
4829:
2024:
and broadcast from 1978 to 1980 on Nippon TV. It was translated into English by the BBC.
1523:
1446:
After completion of the journey, Sun is granted the title of Victorious Fighting Buddha (
1382:
1096:
manages to trap him under a mountain, sealing it with a talisman for five hundred years.
800:
414:
1790:, qing). Sun travels back and forth through time, during which he serves as the adjunct
1109:
4995:
4824:
4809:
4218:
4120:
3892:
3565:
3468:
3349:
3314:
3257:
3202:
3155:. Vol. 4 (Seventh ed.). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. pp. 2341–2343.
3137:
3089:
2714:
2561:
2497:
2372:
2168:
2004:
1369:
almost instantaneously. After angering several gods and coming to the attention of the
1236:
759:
672:
350:
342:
3216:——— (1994). "The Journey to the West". In Miller, Barbara S. (ed.).
3022:"Gorgeous Action-RPG Black Myth: Wukong Revealed with Extended Gameplay Trailer - IGN"
4946:
4513:
4489:
4252:
3752:
3720:
3672:
3498:
3488:
3318:
3261:
3122:
3052:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2741:
2674:
2617:
2592:
2082:
1919:
1814:
1443:. His antics present a lighter side in the long and dangerous trip into the unknown.
1252:
834:
725:
series. Enduringly popular, the novel is at once a comic adventure story, a humorous
686:
275:
267:
85:
3289:
Yu, Anthony C. (February 1983). "Two Literary Examples of Religious Pilgrimage: The
3074:
A Chinese Classic Journeys to the West: Julia Lovell’s Translation of 'Monkey King'"
2734:
2138:," since none of the core cast are of Chinese descent, with two of the leads having
1381:'s pills of immortality. He defeats an army of 100,000 celestial troops, led by the
1120:
1108:
through his early biography and the background to his great journey. Dismayed that "
4761:
4756:
4662:
4148:
3980:
3605:
3306:
3249:
2953:"'Monkey Magic' Returns As Filming Begins On 'The Legend of Monkey' In New Zealand"
2706:
2159:
1996:
1401:
845:
702:
690:
399:
232:
2670:
1979:
1802:, takes on the appearance of a beautiful concubine and causes the downfall of the
4771:
4574:
4329:
4280:
4054:
3865:
3833:
3573:
3508:
3493:
3357:
2694:
2269:
2180:
1886:
1742:
1515:
1421:
1405:
1394:
1191:
4925:
4650:
4635:
4589:
4518:
4236:
4102:
4078:
3849:
3744:
3528:
3426:
3105:"The Journey to the West: A Platform for Learning About China Past and Present"
3069:, Cotsen Children's Library blog, Princeton, 12 Feb 2016. Accessed 22 Aug 2024.
2537:
2351:
2176:
1934:
1848:
1440:
1116:) knows only greed, hedonism, promiscuity, and sins," the Buddha instructs the
1093:
879:
820:
622:
609:
253:
49:
5083:
4918:
4839:
4804:
4682:
4655:
4290:
2373:"Journey to the West | Author, Summary, Characters, & Facts | Britannica"
2218:
2086:
2013:
1951:
1900:
1807:
1507:
1357:
824:
771:
433:
1825:
take place between the end of chapter 61 and the beginning of chapter 62 of
4834:
4794:
4640:
4630:
4437:
4394:
4285:
4204:
4086:
3503:
3453:
3190:
2663:
2399:"Monkeying Around with the Nobel Prize: Wu Chen'en's "Journey to the West""
2283:
2204:
2094:
1992:
1988:
1930:
1853:
1818:
1799:
1499:
1473:
1370:
1268:
1151:
1113:
1105:
964:
948:
863:
as the outcome of a writing game which was popular among Chinese literati.
755:
694:
656:
617:
605:
359:
291:
239:
96:
3271:"Julia Lovell on the Monkey King's Travels Across Borders: A Conversation"
1332:) (pinyin: sūnwùkōng) is the name given to this character by his teacher,
4870:
4750:
4746:
4594:
4348:
4275:
4211:
4155:
4046:
3924:
3448:
3341:
2979:"The New Legends of Monkey writer responds to 'whitewashing' accusations"
2227:
2154:
2143:
2121:
2102:
1984:
1803:
1783:
1613:
1527:
1386:
1312:
1199:
1183:
1159:
1117:
1053:
984:
955:'s ban on travel. Helped by sympathetic Buddhists, Xuanzang traveled via
944:
936:
751:
706:
660:
3378:
1044:
The novel has 100 chapters that can be divided into four unequal parts.
4741:
4694:
4604:
4038:
4030:
3857:
3809:
3581:
3518:
3513:
3463:
3425:
2996:
2718:
2276:
1754:
1629:
1590:
1461:
1281:
1260:
1229:
1221:
1210:
1186:(or just "Monkey"), whose given name loosely means "Monkey Awakened to
980:
976:
786:, features captioned cross-page illustrations depicting various scenes.
767:
729:
of Chinese bureaucracy, a source of spiritual insight, and an extended
668:
652:
284:
167:
123:
4176:
629:
The novel is a fictionalized account of the pilgrimage of the Chinese
5007:
4904:
4672:
3483:
3478:
3458:
2255:
2017:
1734:
1586:
1542:
1374:
1366:
1225:
1206:
1187:
1155:
968:
763:
664:
307:
4458:
2736:
Heritage of China: Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilisation
2710:
916:
4677:
4584:
3330:. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–96.
3310:
3253:
2166:
In August 2020, Game Science Studios announced a video game called
2090:
2043:
1811:
1594:
1341:
1138:, who previously escaped death with the help of an official in the
992:
988:
940:
924:
903:
746:
730:
641:
in the 7th century AD to seek out and collect Buddhist scriptures (
634:
630:
531:
328:
3387:
2541:. Translated by Arthur Waley. New York: Grove Press. pp. 1–5.
2212:
1522:, an appellation for India in ancient China) to retrieve original
645:). The novel retains the broad outline of Xuanzang's own account,
642:
4911:
4731:
4579:
3523:
3473:
3049:
The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, Volume II: From 1375
2740:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 321 note 12.
2117:
2057:
1891:
1795:
1714:
1665:
1530:
1433:
1333:
1317:
1175:
1124:
996:
960:
830:
809:
3076:, Los Angeles Review of Books, 5 Oct 2021. Accessed 22 Aug 2024.
2732:
Ropp, Paul S. (1990). "The Distinctive Art of Chinese Fiction".
2614:
The Tower of Myriad Mirrors: A Supplement to Journey to the West
1478:
1289:
1036:
35:
4999:
4880:
4814:
4766:
4726:
4721:
4609:
4599:
4190:
4070:
3841:
3364:
3151:
Jenner, William John Francis (1984). "Translator's Afterword".
1634:
1337:
1089:
972:
726:
714:
710:
698:
595:
452:
2697:(1977). "Review: "The Journey to the West" by Anthony C. Yu".
2130:, to premiere globally in 2018. The series, which is based on
1562:, literally "Pig of the Eight Prohibitions") is also known as
1432:
Sun's behavior is checked by a band placed around his head by
604:) is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the
4854:
4736:
4705:
4667:
4614:
4538:
2669:. Translated by Arthur Waley. New York: Grove Press. p.
2139:
1750:
1707:
1693:
1672:
1651:
1526:
for China. Although he is helpless in defending himself, the
1417:
1413:
1390:
1378:
1285:
1248:
1163:
956:
875:
722:
718:
638:
517:
371:
2660:
4799:
4711:
4689:
4533:
3598:
Doraemon: The Record of Nobita's Parallel Visit to the West
2050:
Doraemon: The Record of Nobita's Parallel Visit to the West
1721:
1686:
1659:
1162:, the Tang capital, and crosses the frontier (somewhere in
1139:
1003:
of Great Maternal Grace), where he led the building of the
3218:
Masterworks of Asian Literature in Comparative Perspective
3197:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 183–276.
3173:
Kao, Karl S.Y. (October 1974). "An Archetypal Approach to
1547:
1025:
844:
More recent scholarship casts doubts on this attribution.
2021:
1700:
1679:
1362:
1061:
347:
333:
319:
2754:
1836:
1514:" in many English versions of the story. He set off for
298:
2535:
Hu Shih (1942). "Introduction". In Arthur Waley (ed.).
2020:
and International Television Films in association with
1918:. Translated by Julia Lovell. New York: Penguin. 2021.
1239:(literally "White Dragon Horse"), the third son of the
2360:
is probably the most popular book in all of East Asia.
1220:
The third, appearing in chapter 22, is the river ogre
559:
3384:
Chinese text with embedded Chinese-English dictionary
2642:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2070:
Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey
1960:(1982–84), a complete translation in four volumes by
1950:(1977–83), a complete translation in four volumes by
272:
258:
244:
2868:
2585:
Games & Play in Chinese & Sinophone Cultures
2194:
480:
2630:
1964:. Readable translation without scholarly apparatus.
1134:) and comes about being sent on this pilgrimage by
3121:
2733:
2662:
2459:
2440:
1872:, and in a further abridged version for children,
1029:18th-century Chinese illustration of a scene from
5022:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
3040:Xuan Zhang's mission to the West with Monkey King
2146:, is of half-Asian (his father is Thai) descent.
1794:and judges the soul of the recently dead traitor
5081:
3346:from the Gutenberg Project (Traditional Chinese)
3128:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.
2516:
2101:. The main protagonist 'Monkey' is portrayed by
1975:List of media adaptations of Journey to the West
419:
3826:Journey to the West: Legends of the Monkey King
3374:by Chen Huiguan, with a summary of each chapter
2350:
2332:
1566:("Pig Awakened to Power"), and given the name "
1416:'s pills of immortality, and being tempered in
750:The four protagonists, from left to right: the
503:
3326:——— (2012). "Introduction".
3120:Hsia, C.T. (1968). "The Journey to the West".
1649:, "Sand Awakened to Purity"), given the name "
1393:. Eventually, the Jade Emperor appeals to the
1056:, a monkey born from a stone nourished by the
536:
522:
5140:Chinese novels adapted into television series
4474:
4364:
3411:
3226:
3051:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–62.
1775:, "A Supplement to the Journey to the West,"
206:
192:
159:
59:
3162:"Journeys to the East, 'Journey to the West"
2550:
2548:
457:
3737:Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back
3268:
1494:, meaning "Tripitaka Master of Tang," with
1467:
1306:
1104:The second part (chapters 8–12) introduces
701:and Buddhist folklore, and the pantheon of
5145:Depictions of Gautama Buddha in literature
4481:
4467:
4378:
4371:
4357:
3705:Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons
3418:
3404:
3220:. New York: M.E. Sharpe. pp. 272–284.
3207:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3142:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3094:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2773:Van Fleet, John Darwin (31 January 2021).
951:. He left Chang'an in 629, in defiance of
889:Regardless of the origins and authorship,
741:
438:
34:
4245:Griever: An American Monkey King in China
3358:Story of Sun Wukong and the beginning of
3269:Wasserstrom, Jeffrey (10 December 2020).
3160:——— (3 February 2016).
2950:
2772:
2554:
2545:
2081:, which was released in October 2010 for
1620:for eternity by eating excess offerings.
1010:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
975:. He then crossed regions that are today
833:, literary scholar, former Chancellor of
648:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
3102:
3084:. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
2478:
2476:
2474:
2124:on a new live-action television series,
1978:
1633:
1546:
1477:
1316:
1205:The second, appearing in chapter 19, is
1035:
1024:
915:
907:
777:
745:
3776:A Supplement to the Journey to the West
2534:
999:, and debating the rivals of Buddhism.
5180:Novels set in 7th-century Tang dynasty
5082:
3239:
3195:The Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel
3159:
3150:
3037:
2687:
2648:
2636:
2611:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2482:
2302:
2300:
2056:In 1997, Brooklyn-based jazz composer
1302:List of Journey to the West characters
349:
274:
4488:
4462:
4352:
3399:
3215:
3189:
3082:Mythic and Comic Aspects of the Quest
3046:
2934:
2874:
2760:
2693:
2528:
2471:
2453:
2120:announced production was underway in
1999:, Shanghai, China on 19 December 2014
1837:Notable English-language translations
1623:
4142:Ganso Saiyūki: Super Monkey Daibōken
3941:The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra
3119:
3103:Gray, Gordon; Wang, Jianfen (2019).
2731:
2661:Wu Ch'eng-en; Arthur Waley (1984) .
2492:
2490:
2290:
2022:NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation)
1968:
1899:In 2006, an abridged version of the
1738:part of the pilgrimage to the West.
1536:
21:Journey to the West (disambiguation)
4968:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
3965:Wu Cheng'en and Journey to the West
3224:
3172:
2582:
2569:
2430:"ANiMAL-Art Science Nature Society"
2297:
2041:In 1988, the Japanese anime series
1852:(1942), an abridged translation by
1810:, one of his five sons born to the
1040:An illustrated edition of the story
912:Porcelain pillow showing characters
897:
884:Journey to the West as Storytelling
13:
4570:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
3810:Science Fiction Saiyuki Starzinger
3590:The Monkey King Conquers the Demon
3325:
3288:
3079:
3031:
2976:
2886:Foreign Languages Press Beijing. (
2522:
2465:
2338:
2053:which is based on the same story.
2008:, also known by its English title
1995:performers, from a performance in
1336:, the latter part of which means "
14:
5231:
5135:Chinese novels adapted into films
4989:What the Master Would Not Discuss
3335:
2910:); 1993 edition in four volumes:
2555:Lattimore, David (6 March 1983).
2487:
859:One interpretive tradition views
505:Баруун этгээдэд зорчсон тэмдэглэл
3354:from Xahlee (Simplified Chinese)
2951:Whitehead, Mat (20 April 2017).
2211:
2197:
1916:Monkey King: Journey to the West
1817:, on the battlefield during the
1182:The first is Sun Wukong, or the
5054:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
5047:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
3014:
2989:
2970:
2944:
2880:
2792:
2766:
2725:
2654:
2612:Dong, Yue; Wu, Chengẻn (2000).
2605:
2309:
2029:China Central Television (CCTV)
1482:An illustration of Tang Sanzang
790:The modern 100-chapter form of
612:. It is regarded as one of the
372:
348:
334:
320:
299:
218:"Record of the Western Journey"
5015:Records of the Grand Historian
3042:. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan.
2977:Ma, Wenlei (26 January 2018).
2589:University of Washington Press
2422:
2391:
2365:
2344:
2108:On 20 April 2017, Australia's
1830:
1787:
1772:
1646:
1559:
1519:
1491:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1426:
1329:
1274:
1198:, and is often nicknamed the "
1128:
1099:
1081:
1073:
620:'s 1942 abridged translation,
600:
591:
560:
481:
273:
259:
245:
207:
193:
1:
5215:Works of uncertain authorship
4982:In Search of the Supernatural
4898:Classic of Mountains and Seas
4403:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
4317:List of media adaptations of
4128:Enslaved: Odyssey to the West
2356:Monkey: A Journey to the West
2326:
2263:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2242:Enslaved: Odyssey to the West
2078:Enslaved: Odyssey to the West
1941:
1903:translation was published by
1776:
1638:An illustration of Shā Wùjìng
1344:" (in the Waley translation,
1321:An illustration of Sun Wukong
1295:
1145:
1092:proves his downfall when the
1047:
967:(Hami), thence following the
819:is traditionally ascribed to
774:in the Summer Palace, Beijing
109:
5155:Literature about pilgrimages
3729:A Chinese Odyssey Part Three
3614:Monkey King vs. Er Lang Shen
3392:Journey to the West(English)
3038:Bhat, R. B.; Wu, C. (2014).
1858:Adventures of the Monkey God
1849:Monkey: A Folk-Tale of China
1608:His weapon of choice is the
1551:An illustration of Zhu Bajie
1060:, who learns the art of the
991:, in what is today northern
7:
5220:Works published anonymously
5100:16th-century Chinese novels
4438:The Plum in the Golden Vase
4260:Four Great Classical Novels
4012:Monkey: Journey to the West
3275:Los Angeles Review of Books
3166:Los Angeles Review of Books
2799:University of Chicago Press
2404:Los Angeles Review of Books
2190:
1962:William John Francis Jenner
1905:University of Chicago Press
1866:Monkey: Folk Novel of China
1841:
1410:Dragon King of the East Sea
1348:); he is often called the "
1241:Dragon King of the West Sea
1020:
10:
5236:
5175:Novels adapted into operas
5170:Monkeys in popular culture
4198:Westward Journey Online II
3665:The Cave of the Silken Web
3649:The Cave of the Silken Web
2185:animated television series
2099:Bandai Namco Entertainment
1972:
1765:The brief satirical novel
1760:
1627:
1540:
1471:
1310:
1299:
901:
736:
18:
5210:Taoism in popular culture
5068:Mulian Rescues His Mother
5040:Legend of the White Snake
5031:
4889:
4863:
4787:
4623:
4557:
4496:
4429:
4386:
4309:
4268:
4228:
4163:Monkey King: Hero Is Back
4112:
4022:
4003:
3989:The New Legends of Monkey
3884:
3793:
3786:
3767:
3640:
3622:Monkey King: Hero Is Back
3549:
3542:
3439:
3227:
3124:The Classic Chinese Novel
2142:ancestry while only one,
2127:The New Legends of Monkey
2066:Brooklyn Academy of Music
2060:premiered his jazz opera
1749:He eventually becomes an
575:
571:
553:
548:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
511:
504:
497:
492:
474:
469:
465:
458:
451:
446:
439:
432:
427:
413:
408:
398:
393:
365:
358:
341:
327:
313:
306:
290:
283:
266:
252:
238:
231:
226:
222:
214:
200:
186:
181:
177:
173:
160:
153:
141:
131:Published in English
129:
119:
103:
92:
77:
67:
60:
55:
45:
33:
4940:The Peach Blossom Spring
4419:Dream of the Red Chamber
4135:Fantasy Westward Journey
3231:(1999). "Introduction".
2235:Dream of the Red Chamber
1991:monkeys as portrayed by
1870:The Adventures of Monkey
1829:. The author, Dong Yue (
1735:Queen Mother of the West
1468:Tang Sanzang / Tripitaka
1307:Sun Wukong / Monkey King
1288:, Bai Long Ma is made a
1284:, Sha Wujing becomes an
1226:Queen Mother of the West
850:The Journey to the West.
188:Traditional Chinese
5160:Ming dynasty literature
5061:The Magic Lotus Lantern
4954:Investiture of the Gods
3242:The Journal of Religion
2557:"The Complete 'Monkey'"
2502:Encyclopedia Britannica
2149:More recently in 2017,
2047:released a movie named
1948:The Journey to the West
1909:The Monkey and the Monk
1015:Dharma character school
953:Emperor Taizong of Tang
742:Creation and authorship
404:အနောက်သို့ခရီးသွားခြင်း
202:Simplified Chinese
82:Gods and demons fiction
5130:Chinese fantasy novels
5120:Chinese classic novels
4876:Peaches of Immortality
4701:Chinese guardian lions
4624:Mythological creatures
4380:Classic Chinese Novels
3917:Journey to the West II
3874:SD Gundam World Heroes
3534:Dapeng Jinchi Mingwang
2775:"Monkey King (Review)"
2434:National Palace Museum
2249:The God of High School
2093:. It was developed by
2000:
1639:
1552:
1483:
1322:
1207:Zhu Wuneng / Zhu Bajie
1041:
1033:
927:
913:
787:
775:
420:
5125:Chinese comedy novels
4961:The Sorcerer's Revolt
4549:Chinese folk religion
4184:Saiyuki: Journey West
4095:American Born Chinese
3697:The Forbidden Kingdom
3080:Fu, James S. (1977).
2779:Asian Review of Books
2498:"Journey to the West"
2153:and Netflix hosted a
2031:produced and aired a
1982:
1885:The literary scholar
1637:
1550:
1481:
1354:Flower Fruit Mountain
1320:
1300:Further information:
1110:the land of the South
1086:celestial bureaucracy
1039:
1028:
1005:Big Wild Goose Pagoda
921:Big Wild Goose Pagoda
919:
911:
796:Southern Song dynasty
781:
770:, as depicted on the
749:
683:Chinese folk religion
663:(the "Monkey King"),
16:Classic Chinese novel
4509:Godly world concepts
4325:Monkey King Festival
3681:A Chinese Tall Story
3299:History of Religions
3109:Education About Asia
2649:Dong & Wu (2000)
2637:Dong & Wu (2000)
2417:in European letters.
2411:The Canterbury Tales
2179:released the theme,
1614:nine-tooth iron rake
866:The overall plot of
681:has strong roots in
614:great Chinese novels
476:Revised Romanization
137:1977–1983 (complete)
88:, fantasy, adventure
29:Journey to the West
19:For other uses, see
5200:Pilgrimage accounts
5185:Novels set in Xi'an
5165:Ming dynasty novels
5090:Journey to the West
4975:Journey to the West
4430:Additional classics
4411:Journey to the West
4406:(late 14th century)
4387:Four Classic Novels
4336:Journey to the West
4319:Journey to the West
3973:Journey to the West
3957:Journey to the West
3909:Journey to the West
3901:Journey to the West
3432:Journey to the West
3389:Journey to the West
3380:Journey to the West
3372:Journey to the West
3360:Journey to the West
3351:Journey to the West
3343:Journey to the West
3328:Journey to the West
3295:Journey to the West
3233:Journey to the West
3153:Journey to the West
2763:, pp. 274–275.
2407:. 13 October 2013.
2317:Journey to the West
2132:Journey to the West
2062:Journey to the East
2035:Journey to the West
1958:Journey to the West
1827:Journey to the West
1578:", or just simply "
1524:Buddhist scriptures
1404:is his staff, the "
1383:Four Heavenly Kings
1078:traditional Chinese
1031:Journey to the West
932:Journey to the West
891:Journey to the West
868:Journey to the West
861:Journey to the West
839:Journey to the West
817:Journey to the West
806:Journey to the West
801:Yongle Encyclopedia
792:Journey to the West
784:Journey to the West
679:Journey to the West
637:, who journeyed to
583:Journey to the West
56:Original title
30:
5195:Pigs in literature
4996:Heavenly Questions
4810:Gate of the Ghosts
4565:Gods and immortals
4529:Gods and immortals
4422:(mid-18th century)
4398:(mid-14th century)
4219:Black Myth: Wukong
4121:Ether Saga Odyssey
4031:Patalliro Saiyuki!
3858:Patalliro Saiyuki!
3566:Alakazam the Great
3469:White Dragon Horse
2562:The New York Times
2436:. 26 January 2019.
2377:www.britannica.com
2169:Black Myth: Wukong
2001:
1862:Monkey to the West
1640:
1624:Sha Wujing / Sandy
1553:
1484:
1358:Water Curtain Cave
1323:
1070:simplified Chinese
1042:
1034:
943:) during the late
928:
914:
815:The authorship of
788:
776:
760:White Dragon Horse
673:White Dragon Horse
608:and attributed to
499:Mongolian Cyrillic
28:
5190:Picaresque novels
5110:Books about India
5105:Books about China
5077:
5076:
4947:The Four Journeys
4490:Chinese mythology
4456:
4455:
4346:
4345:
4339:(2008 soundtrack)
4253:Tripmaster Monkey
3999:
3998:
3763:
3762:
3753:The Monkey King 3
3721:The Monkey King 2
3673:A Chinese Odyssey
3657:Princess Iron Fan
3558:Princess Iron Fan
3499:Six-Eared Macaque
3489:Princess Iron Fan
3058:978-0-521-85559-4
3024:. 20 August 2020.
2916:978-7-119-01663-4
2468:, pp. 17–18.
2291:Explanatory notes
2175:On May 16, 2020,
2097:and published by
2083:Microsoft Windows
2033:TV adaptation of
1969:Media adaptations
1815:Princess Iron Fan
1806:, and even faces
1537:Zhu Bajie / Pigsy
1506:referring to the
1498:referring to the
1460:) and ascends to
1352:". He is born on
1253:flaming mountains
874:, and a six-part
835:Peking University
808:was published in
798:(1127–1279). The
687:Chinese mythology
579:
578:
567:
566:
488:
487:
389:
388:
315:Yale Romanization
233:Standard Mandarin
120:Publication place
86:Chinese mythology
5227:
5032:Other folk tales
4762:Nine-headed Bird
4757:Peng (mythology)
4663:Four Holy Beasts
4558:Major personages
4483:
4476:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4350:
4349:
4149:Legend of Wukong
4023:Manga and comics
3981:A Korean Odyssey
3802:Gokū no Daibōken
3791:
3790:
3606:Saiyuki: Requiem
3547:
3546:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3331:
3322:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3265:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3212:
3206:
3198:
3186:
3169:
3156:
3147:
3141:
3133:
3127:
3116:
3099:
3093:
3085:
3062:
3043:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2932:
2926:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2739:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2705:(5): 1116–1118.
2691:
2685:
2684:
2668:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2580:
2567:
2566:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2485:
2480:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2379:. 21 August 2024
2369:
2363:
2362:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2160:A Korean Odyssey
1997:Tianchan Theatre
1929:
1907:under the title
1832:
1821:. The events of
1789:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1648:
1561:
1521:
1493:
1458:
1457:dòu zhànshèng fó
1453:
1449:
1428:
1346:Aware-of-Vacuity
1331:
1232:without thought.
1130:
1083:
1075:
898:Historical basis
846:Brown University
703:Taoist immortals
691:Chinese Buddhism
602:
593:
563:
562:
546:
545:
540:
539:
526:
525:
507:
506:
484:
483:
467:
466:
461:
460:
442:
441:
423:
385:
384:
379:Sai iû kì (
354:
353:
352:
337:
336:
323:
322:
302:
301:
279:
278:
277:
262:
261:
248:
247:
224:
223:
210:
209:
196:
195:
165:
164:
114:
111:
105:Publication date
99:, 7th century AD
63:
62:
38:
31:
27:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5115:Buddhist novels
5080:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5027:
4885:
4859:
4825:Kunlun Mountain
4783:
4772:Nine-tailed fox
4619:
4575:Eight Immortals
4553:
4497:Overview topics
4492:
4487:
4457:
4452:
4425:
4382:
4377:
4347:
4342:
4330:Ruyi Jingu Bang
4305:
4281:Gao Village Arc
4264:
4224:
4108:
4063:The Monkey King
4018:
3995:
3933:The Monkey King
3880:
3866:Lego Monkie Kid
3782:
3759:
3713:The Monkey King
3636:
3630:The Monkey King
3574:Havoc in Heaven
3538:
3509:Zhenyuan Daxian
3494:Bull Demon King
3435:
3424:
3338:
3279:
3277:
3200:
3199:
3135:
3134:
3087:
3086:
3072:Chen, Minjie, "
3065:Chen, Minjie, "
3059:
3034:
3032:Further reading
3029:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2957:Huffington Post
2949:
2945:
2933:
2929:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2730:
2726:
2711:10.2307/2906900
2692:
2688:
2681:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2587:. Seattle, WA:
2581:
2570:
2553:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2441:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2352:Kherdian, David
2349:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2181:Lego Monkie Kid
1977:
1971:
1944:
1926:
1914:
1887:Andrew H. Plaks
1844:
1839:
1779:
1763:
1632:
1626:
1545:
1539:
1476:
1470:
1406:Ruyi Jingu Bang
1315:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1277:
1148:
1136:Emperor Taizong
1102:
1050:
1023:
906:
900:
854:W. J. F. Jenner
744:
739:
655:tasks the monk
409:Vietnamese name
378:
373:Se iû kì (
294:
215:Literal meaning
156:
146:
136:
135:1942 (abridged)
132:
112:
106:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5233:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4926:Shenxian Zhuan
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4893:
4891:
4890:Literary works
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4751:Four Evildoers
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4651:Vermilion Bird
4648:
4643:
4638:
4636:Black Tortoise
4627:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4590:Yellow Emperor
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4524:Shenmo fiction
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4442:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4296:Tongtian River
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4079:Monkey Typhoon
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3985:
3977:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3850:Monkey Typhoon
3846:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3797:
3795:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3553:
3551:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3529:Maori Xingguan
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3376:
3370:200 images of
3367:
3355:
3347:
3337:
3336:External links
3334:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3311:10.1086/462922
3305:(3): 202–230.
3286:
3266:
3254:10.1086/683988
3248:(1): 102–121.
3237:
3222:
3213:
3187:
3179:Tamkang Review
3170:
3157:
3148:
3117:
3100:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3057:
3044:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3013:
2997:"Chai Romruen"
2988:
2969:
2943:
2927:
2879:
2877:, p. 283.
2867:
2791:
2765:
2753:
2746:
2724:
2686:
2679:
2653:
2651:, p. 133.
2641:
2629:
2622:
2604:
2597:
2568:
2544:
2527:
2515:
2486:
2470:
2458:
2439:
2421:
2390:
2364:
2343:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2208:
2192:
2189:
2177:The Lego Group
2027:In the 1980s,
2016:, produced by
1973:Main article:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:Gene Luen Yang
1924:
1912:
1896:
1895:
1882:
1881:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1762:
1759:
1628:Main article:
1625:
1622:
1582:" in English.
1541:Main article:
1538:
1535:
1472:Main article:
1469:
1466:
1441:trickster hero
1402:primary weapon
1311:Main article:
1308:
1305:
1297:
1294:
1276:
1273:
1245:
1244:
1235:The fourth is
1233:
1218:
1203:
1147:
1144:
1121:Avalokiteśvara
1101:
1098:
1066:Qitian Dasheng
1049:
1046:
1022:
1019:
902:Main article:
899:
896:
743:
740:
738:
735:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
557:
551:
550:
549:Transcriptions
542:
541:
534:
528:
527:
520:
514:
513:
509:
508:
501:
495:
494:
493:Mongolian name
490:
489:
486:
485:
478:
472:
471:
470:Transcriptions
463:
462:
455:
449:
448:
444:
443:
436:
430:
429:
425:
424:
417:
411:
410:
406:
405:
402:
396:
395:
391:
390:
387:
386:
369:
363:
362:
356:
355:
345:
339:
338:
331:
325:
324:
317:
311:
310:
308:Yue: Cantonese
304:
303:
296:
288:
287:
281:
280:
270:
264:
263:
256:
250:
249:
242:
236:
235:
229:
228:
227:Transcriptions
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
204:
198:
197:
190:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
142:
139:
138:
133:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
107:
104:
101:
100:
94:
90:
89:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5232:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:Shenmo novels
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4919:Liexian Zhuan
4916:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Jade Mountain
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Eight Pillars
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4683:Spirit turtle
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4656:Yellow Dragon
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Creation myth
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Shuilian Cave
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3191:Plaks, Andrew
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:Monkey Craze"
3064:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3023:
3017:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2924:7-119-03216-X
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2908:0-8351-1364-7
2905:
2901:
2900:0-8351-1193-8
2897:
2893:
2892:0-8351-1003-6
2889:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2863:0-226-97154-6
2860:
2856:
2855:0-226-97153-8
2852:
2848:
2847:0-226-97151-1
2844:
2840:
2839:0-226-97150-3
2836:
2832:
2831:0-226-97148-1
2828:
2824:
2823:0-226-97147-3
2820:
2816:
2815:0-226-97146-5
2812:
2808:
2807:0-226-97145-7
2804:
2800:
2795:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2747:9780520064409
2743:
2738:
2737:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:Plaks, Andrew
2690:
2682:
2680:9780802130860
2676:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2623:9780892641420
2619:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2598:9780295752402
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2525:, p. 10.
2524:
2519:
2504:. 10 May 2023
2503:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2467:
2462:
2456:, p. 55.
2455:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2361:
2358:. p. 7.
2357:
2353:
2347:
2341:, p. 18.
2340:
2335:
2331:
2318:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2219:Novels portal
2214:
2209:
2206:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:PlayStation 3
2084:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2014:Masaaki Sakai
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:Saiyūki (西遊記)
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:Anthony C. Yu
1949:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1925:9780143107187
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:Anthony C. Yu
1898:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1422:Eight-Trigram
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Five Elements
1055:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
971:mountains to
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
939:(present-day
938:
933:
926:
922:
918:
910:
905:
895:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
826:
825:Anthony C. Yu
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
802:
797:
793:
785:
780:
773:
772:Long Corridor
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:and Buddhist
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
597:
589:
585:
584:
574:
570:
558:
556:
552:
547:
543:
535:
533:
529:
521:
519:
515:
512:Japanese name
510:
502:
500:
496:
491:
479:
477:
473:
468:
464:
456:
454:
450:
445:
437:
435:
431:
426:
422:
418:
416:
412:
407:
403:
401:
397:
392:
382:
376:
370:
368:
364:
361:
357:
351:
346:
344:
340:
335:Sai1jau4 gei3
332:
330:
326:
318:
316:
312:
309:
305:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
276:
271:
269:
265:
257:
255:
251:
243:
241:
237:
234:
230:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
203:
199:
191:
189:
185:
180:
176:
172:
169:
163:
158:
155:Original text
152:
148:
145:
144:Dewey Decimal
140:
134:
128:
125:
122:
118:
108:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4835:Moving Sands
4777:
4697:(Fox spirit)
4641:Azure Dragon
4631:Four Symbols
4446:The Scholars
4444:
4436:
4417:
4410:
4409:
4401:
4395:Water Margin
4393:
4334:
4318:
4301:Liusha River
4286:Mount Huaguo
4256:(1989 novel)
4251:
4248:(1986 novel)
4243:
4240:(1942 novel)
4235:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4170:Monkey Magic
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4010:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3818:Monkey Magic
3816:
3808:
3800:
3774:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3504:Heifeng Guai
3454:Tang Sanzang
3431:
3430:
3388:
3379:
3371:
3359:
3350:
3342:
3327:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3274:
3245:
3241:
3232:
3225:Shi Changyu
3217:
3194:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3165:
3152:
3123:
3112:
3108:
3081:
3048:
3039:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
3000:
2991:
2982:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:
2946:
2935:Plaks (1994)
2930:
2882:
2875:Plaks (1994)
2870:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2778:
2768:
2761:Plaks (1994)
2756:
2735:
2727:
2702:
2698:
2689:
2664:
2656:
2644:
2639:, p. 5.
2632:
2613:
2607:
2584:
2560:
2536:
2530:
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2461:
2454:Chang (2010)
2433:
2424:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2334:
2316:
2311:
2284:Water Margin
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2205:China portal
2174:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2157:show called
2155:South Korean
2148:
2136:whitewashing
2131:
2125:
2107:
2095:Ninja Theory
2076:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2026:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1993:Peking opera
1989:Mount Huaguo
1957:
1947:
1931:Julia Lovell
1915:
1908:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:Arthur Waley
1847:
1826:
1822:
1819:Tang dynasty
1800:Song dynasty
1792:King of Hell
1766:
1764:
1748:
1743:Monk's spade
1740:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1618:
1610:jiuchidingpa
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:Yunzhan Dong
1598:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1511:
1503:
1500:Tang dynasty
1495:
1488:Tang Sanzang
1487:
1485:
1474:Tang Sanzang
1455:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1399:
1371:Jade Emperor
1349:
1345:
1325:
1324:
1278:
1269:Vulture Peak
1265:
1257:
1246:
1173:
1169:
1152:Vulture Peak
1149:
1131:
1106:Tang Sanzang
1103:
1065:
1051:
1043:
1030:
1008:
1001:
949:Tang dynasty
931:
929:
890:
888:
883:
867:
865:
860:
858:
849:
843:
838:
829:
816:
814:
805:
799:
791:
789:
783:
756:Tang Sanzang
707:bodhisattvas
695:Confucianism
678:
677:
657:Tang Sanzang
646:
628:
621:
618:Arthur Waley
606:Ming dynasty
599:
582:
581:
580:
555:Romanization
394:Burmese name
360:Southern Min
295:Romanization
292:Shanghainese
240:Hanyu Pinyin
182:Chinese name
97:Tang dynasty
25:
5150:Epic novels
5095:1592 novels
4933:Shenyi Jing
4747:Four Perils
4646:White Tiger
4595:Yan Emperor
4276:Gao Village
4156:Monkey Hero
4047:Dragon Ball
3925:Sunny Piggy
3885:Live action
3641:Live action
3427:Wu Cheng'en
3280:18 February
3185:(2): 63–98.
2983:news.com.au
2784:18 February
2483:Jenner 1984
2415:Don Quixote
2228:Dragon Ball
2144:Chai Hansen
2122:New Zealand
2103:Andy Serkis
1985:Monkey King
1874:Dear Monkey
1804:Qin dynasty
1798:during the
1780: 1640
1528:bodhisattva
1387:Erlang Shen
1350:Monkey King
1313:Monkey King
1275:Fourth part
1237:Bai Long Ma
1200:Monkey mind
1184:Monkey King
1118:bodhisattva
1100:Second Part
985:Afghanistan
945:Sui dynasty
821:Wu Cheng'en
752:Monkey King
671:. Riding a
610:Wu Cheng'en
447:Korean name
321:Sāiyàuh gei
166:at Chinese
113: 1592
93:Set in
50:Wu Cheng'en
5084:Categories
4850:Weak River
4742:Fox spirit
4229:Literature
4039:Starzinger
3582:Starzinger
3519:Kui Mulang
3514:Puti Zushi
3464:Sha Wujing
3449:Sun Wukong
3441:Characters
3175:Hsi-yu chi
2937:, p.
2327:References
2277:Starzinger
1987:and other
1942:Unabridged
1784:Sun Wukong
1782:) follows
1755:Buddhahood
1643:Sha Wujing
1630:Sha Wujing
1564:Zhu Wuneng
1462:Buddhahood
1326:Sun Wukong
1296:Characters
1282:Buddhahood
1261:Buddhahood
1230:conformity
1222:Sha Wujing
1146:Third Part
1140:Underworld
1132:Jīn Chánzi
1114:Tang China
1054:Sun Wukong
1048:First Part
981:Uzbekistan
977:Kyrgyzstan
947:and early
768:Sha Wujing
669:Sha Wujing
661:Sun Wukong
653:the Buddha
415:Vietnamese
260:Hsi-yu Chi
254:Wade–Giles
168:Wikisource
124:Ming China
5008:Huainanzi
4905:Shi Yi Ji
4845:Red River
4695:Huli jing
4673:Fenghuang
4514:Astrology
4441:(c. 1610)
4414:(c. 1592)
4205:Whomp 'Em
3779:(c. 1640)
3484:Xiezijing
3479:Baigujing
3459:Zhu Bajie
3319:161410156
3262:170097583
3203:cite book
3138:cite book
3090:cite book
2523:Yu (2012)
2466:Yu (2012)
2383:21 August
2339:Yu (2012)
2256:One Piece
2064:, at the
2018:Nippon TV
1890:followed
1878:retelling
1587:Milky Way
1556:Zhu Bajie
1543:Zhu Bajie
1518:Kingdom (
1512:Tripitaka
1508:Tripiṭaka
1486:The monk
1375:Xi Wangmu
1342:Emptiness
1249:continent
1188:Emptiness
1167:setting.
1156:Silk Road
969:Tian Shan
930:Although
872:novelette
764:Zhu Bajie
665:Zhu Bajie
428:Thai name
421:Tây du kí
4678:Yinglong
4585:Shennong
3794:Animated
3550:Animated
3293:and the
3291:Commedia
3193:(1987).
3006:20 April
2962:20 April
2354:(2005).
2191:See also
2091:Xbox 360
2044:Doraemon
1842:Abridged
1812:rakshasa
1808:Pāramitā
1595:humanoid
1568:Monk Pig
1338:Awakened
1160:Chang'an
1021:Synopsis
993:Pakistan
989:Gandhara
937:Chang'an
904:Xuanzang
758:(on the
731:allegory
635:Xuanzang
631:Buddhist
601:Xīyóu Jì
532:Hiragana
329:Jyutping
300:Siyeu ji
246:Xīyóu Jì
149:895.1346
68:Language
4912:Bowuzhi
4840:Penglai
4830:Longmen
4778:more...
4732:Wuzhiqi
4708:(Bixie)
4605:Chang'e
4580:Youchao
4519:Dragons
4177:Pokémon
4055:Saiyūki
3949:Saiyūki
3834:Saiyūki
3768:Sequels
3745:Wu Kong
3689:Saiyūki
3524:Pilanpo
3474:Red Boy
3130:115–164
2719:2906900
2270:Saiyuki
2118:Netflix
2058:Fred Ho
1823:Xiyoubu
1796:Qin Hui
1768:Xiyoubu
1761:Sequels
1729:", or "
1715:Monster
1666:Sandman
1591:Chang'e
1531:Guanyin
1516:Tianzhu
1504:Sanzang
1434:Guanyin
1334:Subhuti
1211:Chang'e
1196:impulse
1192:Śūnyatā
1176:Guanyin
1125:Guanyin
997:Nalanda
987:, into
961:Qinghai
831:Hu Shih
810:Nanjing
737:History
588:Chinese
561:Saiyūki
482:Seoyugi
400:Burmese
115:(print)
72:Chinese
5000:Chu Ci
4881:Xirang
4815:Fusang
4795:Buzhou
4788:Places
4767:Tianma
4727:Xiezhi
4722:Hundun
4717:Horses
4610:Hou Yi
4600:Chiyou
4544:Ghosts
4449:(1750)
4269:Places
4237:Monkey
4212:Yūyūki
4191:SonSon
4098:(2006)
4090:(2003)
4082:(2001)
4074:(2000)
4071:Shinzo
4066:(1998)
4058:(1997)
4050:(1984)
4042:(1979)
4034:(1978)
4015:(play)
3992:(2018)
3984:(2017)
3976:(2011)
3968:(2010)
3960:(2010)
3952:(2006)
3944:(2002)
3936:(2001)
3928:(2000)
3920:(1996)
3912:(1996)
3904:(1986)
3896:(1978)
3893:Monkey
3877:(2021)
3869:(2020)
3861:(2005)
3853:(2002)
3845:(2000)
3842:Shinzo
3837:(1999)
3829:(1998)
3821:(1998)
3813:(1978)
3805:(1966)
3756:(2018)
3748:(2017)
3740:(2017)
3732:(2016)
3724:(2016)
3716:(2014)
3708:(2013)
3700:(2008)
3692:(2007)
3684:(2005)
3676:(1995)
3668:(1967)
3660:(1966)
3652:(1927)
3633:(2023)
3625:(2015)
3617:(2007)
3609:(2001)
3601:(1988)
3593:(1985)
3585:(1979)
3577:(1961)
3569:(1960)
3561:(1941)
3365:manhua
3317:
3260:
3055:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2744:
2717:
2677:
2665:Monkey
2620:
2595:
2538:Monkey
2508:22 May
2140:Tongan
2116:, and
2089:, and
2010:Monkey
1922:
1892:Hu Shi
1868:, and
1395:Buddha
1389:, and
1112:(i.e.
1094:Buddha
1090:Hubris
1080::
1072::
973:Turpan
766:, and
727:satire
715:manhua
711:manhwa
699:Taoist
667:, and
643:sūtras
623:Monkey
598::
596:pinyin
590::
453:Hangul
440:ไซอิ๋ว
367:Tâi-lô
46:Author
4864:Items
4855:Youdu
4737:Yeren
4706:Pixiu
4668:Qilin
4615:Kuafu
4539:Pangu
4310:Other
4113:Games
4103:Saint
4004:Stage
3543:Films
3363:with
3315:S2CID
3258:S2CID
2833:; PB
2801:: HC
2715:JSTOR
1751:arhat
1731:Sandy
1720:Sand
1713:Sand
1708:Demon
1706:Sand
1699:Sand
1694:Troll
1692:Sand
1685:Sand
1678:Sand
1673:Fairy
1671:Sand
1658:Sand
1652:Friar
1576:Pigsy
1572:Piggy
1418:Laozi
1414:Laozi
1391:Nezha
1379:Laozi
1286:arhat
1164:Gansu
965:Kumul
957:Gansu
941:Xi'an
925:Xi'an
876:drama
723:anime
719:manga
639:India
633:monk
538:さいゆうき
518:Kanji
78:Genre
4800:Diyu
4712:Nian
4690:Bixi
4534:Tian
3282:2021
3209:link
3144:link
3115:(1).
3096:link
3053:ISBN
3008:2017
3001:IMDb
2964:2017
2920:ISBN
2912:ISBN
2904:ISBN
2896:ISBN
2888:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2851:ISBN
2843:ISBN
2835:ISBN
2827:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2811:ISBN
2803:ISBN
2786:2021
2742:ISBN
2675:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2593:ISBN
2510:2023
2385:2024
2151:Viki
2114:TVNZ
1983:The
1920:ISBN
1727:Sand
1725:", "
1722:Hulk
1718:", "
1711:", "
1704:", "
1697:", "
1690:", "
1687:Ogre
1683:", "
1676:", "
1669:", "
1663:", "
1660:Monk
1656:", "
1654:Sand
1574:", "
1570:", "
1502:and
1496:Tang
1452:鬥戰勝佛
1448:斗战胜佛
1427:七十二变
1400:His
1290:nāga
1082:齊天大聖
1074:齐天大圣
983:and
959:and
880:play
721:and
434:Thai
381:lit.
375:col.
4087:Xin
3429:'s
3382:西遊記
3307:doi
3297:".
3250:doi
3228:石昌渝
3177:".
2939:283
2707:doi
2699:MLN
2413:or
2110:ABC
1773:西遊補
1701:Oni
1680:Orc
1647:沙悟淨
1580:Pig
1560:豬八戒
1520:天竺国
1492:唐三藏
1420:'s
1363:Tao
1340:to
1330:孫悟空
1129:金蟬子
1062:Tao
963:to
923:in
762:),
592:西遊記
524:西遊記
459:서유기
343:IPA
268:IPA
208:西游记
194:西遊記
162:西遊記
61:西遊記
5086::
4871:Gu
3787:TV
3313:.
3303:22
3301:.
3273:.
3256:.
3246:96
3244:.
3205:}}
3201:{{
3181:.
3164:.
3140:}}
3136:{{
3113:24
3111:.
3107:.
3092:}}
3088:{{
2999:.
2981:.
2955:.
2902:,
2894:,
2857:;
2849:;
2841:,
2825:,
2817:,
2809:,
2777:.
2713:.
2703:92
2701:.
2673:.
2591:.
2571:^
2559:.
2547:^
2500:.
2489:^
2473:^
2442:^
2432:.
2401:.
2375:.
2299:^
2112:,
2105:.
2085:,
1864:,
1860:,
1831:董說
1777:c.
1757:.
1612:("
1464:.
1454:;
1450:;
1385:,
1367:li
1263:.
1217:).
1215:Id
1202:".
1088:.
1076:;
979:,
878:"
754:,
733:.
717:,
713:,
697:,
693:,
689:,
685:,
626:.
594:;
285:Wu
110:c.
84:,
5002:)
4998:(
4753:)
4749:(
4482:e
4475:t
4468:v
4372:e
4365:t
4358:v
3419:e
3412:t
3405:v
3321:.
3309::
3284:.
3264:.
3252::
3211:)
3183:5
3168:.
3146:)
3132:.
3098:)
3061:.
3010:.
2985:.
2966:.
2941:.
2865:.
2788:.
2750:.
2721:.
2709::
2683:.
2671:7
2626:.
2601:.
2565:.
2512:.
2387:.
2319:.
1937:.
1928:.
1911:.
1788:情
1771:(
1645:(
1558:(
1490:(
1328:(
1190:(
1123:(
1068:(
586:(
383:)
377:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
