40:
130:
395:
342:(governor) in Gaul, who had remained loyal to Honorius, had him executed. Jovinus' and Sebastianus' heads were afterwards sent to Honorius and mounted on the walls of
283:
Under the pretext of
Jovinus' imperial authority, Gundahar and his Burgundians established themselves on the left bank of the Rhine (the Roman side) between the river
69:
1811:
326:, and they defeated Jovinus' troops. Sebastianus was executed. Jovinus fled for his life, but was besieged and captured in Valentia (
427:
361:
318:, who had also come to support Jovinus. Jovinus, offended at this act, then failed to consult Ataulf when he elevated his brother
952:
253:
160:
1806:
1816:
1746:
1614:
1779:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
959:
1801:
1582:
276:. Jovinus kept his position in Gaul for two years, long enough to issue coinage that showed him wearing the imperial
91:
62:
1548:
1531:
1358:
1346:
1519:
1311:
1273:
1233:
1200:
1734:
1560:
1387:
1353:
1317:
1206:
1375:
420:
1456:
1135:
601:
1766:
1722:
1700:
1651:
1538:
1329:
1098:
440:
1673:
1641:
1466:
646:
405:
52:
1683:
1636:
1183:
830:
335:
56:
48:
280:. He was supported by a number of local Gallo-Roman nobles who had survived Constantine's defeat.
1491:
1471:
1245:
1125:
413:
1761:
1740:
1646:
436:
73:
1695:
1690:
1666:
1661:
1577:
1414:
1402:
1173:
798:
310:' advice), ostensibly to join him, carrying with them as hostages the ex-emperor Attalus and
1678:
1626:
1486:
1461:
1426:
1341:
1255:
1105:
936:
120:
8:
1796:
1609:
1594:
1572:
1507:
1496:
1451:
1397:
887:
825:
788:
291:. Here they founded a kingdom with the old Romanized Gaulish settlement of Borbetomagus (
21:
1656:
1599:
1543:
1525:
1514:
1476:
1446:
1324:
1042:
946:
696:
665:
658:
339:
323:
170:
1621:
1567:
1408:
1306:
1281:
1130:
992:
728:
713:
591:
559:
327:
1751:
1728:
1631:
1604:
1589:
1555:
1481:
1441:
1431:
1156:
1083:
1053:
916:
871:
866:
738:
375:
Drinkwater, J. F., "The
Usurpers Constantine III (407-411) and Jovinus (411-413)",
350:, where they were put on permanent display with the heads of four other usurpers).
27:
1392:
1382:
1291:
1078:
986:
974:
968:
820:
641:
611:
554:
534:
399:
307:
1286:
1250:
1195:
1088:
1011:
909:
903:
835:
815:
569:
529:
311:
292:
284:
1790:
1756:
1716:
1260:
1068:
876:
249:
242:
116:
17:
1501:
1296:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1036:
898:
539:
315:
288:
238:
129:
1365:
1240:
1190:
1115:
689:
636:
579:
319:
265:
213:
149:
1421:
1336:
1301:
1266:
1178:
1093:
853:
846:
793:
773:
718:
683:
676:
621:
586:
449:
180:
435:
1168:
1120:
1030:
1017:
804:
733:
706:
701:
670:
616:
564:
499:
494:
299:
1436:
1218:
1110:
1063:
1023:
1005:
925:
860:
840:
810:
783:
778:
763:
753:
723:
631:
626:
574:
549:
544:
509:
474:
469:
464:
459:
347:
331:
261:
192:
1370:
1073:
980:
893:
748:
524:
343:
134:
1142:
999:
881:
653:
519:
394:
303:
277:
743:
514:
504:
484:
273:
257:
16:
This article is about the Roman usurper. For the saint, see
489:
479:
269:
234:
322:
as co-emperor. Insulted, Ataulf allied his
Visigoths with
314:, Honorius' half-sister. Then Ataulf attacked and killed
137:
of
Jovinus celebrating the "victories of the emperor"
1788:
61:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
421:
428:
414:
128:
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
1789:
26:For the 4th century Roman consul, see
409:
256:, Jovinus was proclaimed emperor at
33:
1812:People executed by the Roman Empire
104:Usurper of the Western Roman Empire
13:
14:
1828:
387:
220:Imperator Caesar Jovinus Augustus
393:
38:
260:in 411, a puppet supported by
1:
1807:5th-century murdered monarchs
353:
20:. For the Frankish duke, see
1817:Senators of the Roman Empire
298:Jovinus' end came after the
248:Following the defeat of the
7:
362:Iovinus – Kaiser in Gallien
346:(before being passed on to
10:
1833:
1802:5th-century Roman usurpers
1701:Constantine XI Palaiologos
1652:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1539:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
15:
1777:
1709:
1674:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1642:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1467:Constantine IX Monomachos
1155:
1052:
935:
762:
600:
448:
219:
212:
207:
202:
198:
186:
176:
166:
156:
148:412–413 (co-emperor with
142:
127:
114:
109:
1637:Michael VIII Palaiologos
336:Caius Posthumus Dardanus
47:This article includes a
1492:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1126:Tiberius II Constantine
383:(1998), p. 269-298
76:more precise citations.
1647:Michael IX Palaiologos
372:(1993), pp. 1–13.
330:) and taken to Narbo (
1741:Thessalonian emperors
1735:Trapezuntine emperors
1696:John VIII Palaiologos
1691:Manuel II Palaiologos
1662:John VI Kantakouzenos
1578:Andronikos I Komnenos
1415:Constantine Lekapenos
443:and empresses regnant
1679:John VII Palaiologos
1627:Theodore II Laskaris
1487:Constantine X Doukas
1427:Nikephoros II Phokas
402:at Wikimedia Commons
121:Western Roman Empire
1610:Theodore I Laskaris
1595:Alexios III Angelos
1573:Alexios II Komnenos
1497:Romanos IV Diogenes
1452:Romanos III Argyros
1398:Romanos I Lekapenos
22:Jovinus of Provence
1729:Britannic emperors
1723:Palmyrene emperors
1657:John V Palaiologos
1600:Alexios IV Angelos
1549:Constantine Doukas
1544:Alexios I Komnenos
1532:Constantine Doukas
1515:Michael VII Doukas
1477:Michael VI Bringas
1043:Romulus Augustulus
666:Trebonianus Gallus
659:Herennius Etruscus
441:Byzantine emperors
340:praetorian prefect
295:) as its capital.
241:and claimed to be
49:list of references
1784:
1783:
1622:John III Vatatzes
1568:Manuel I Komnenos
1307:Michael I Rangabe
1151:
1150:
993:Petronius Maximus
592:Severus Alexander
560:Septimius Severus
398:Media related to
228:
227:
224:
223:
146:411–412 (alone);
102:
101:
94:
1824:
1632:John IV Laskaris
1605:Alexios V Doukas
1590:Isaac II Angelos
1556:John II Komnenos
1482:Isaac I Komnenos
1442:Constantine VIII
1432:John I Tzimiskes
1159:Byzantine Empire
933:
932:
430:
423:
416:
407:
406:
397:
200:
199:
132:
107:
106:
97:
90:
86:
83:
77:
72:this article by
63:inline citations
42:
41:
34:
28:Jovinus (consul)
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1717:Gallic emperors
1705:
1393:Constantine VII
1174:Constantine III
1161:
1158:
1147:
1056:
1048:
987:Valentinian III
975:Constantius III
969:Priscus Attalus
953:Constantine III
939:
931:
821:Valerius Valens
766:
758:
604:
596:
555:Didius Julianus
535:Marcus Aurelius
452:
444:
434:
390:
356:
308:Priscus Attalus
306:left Italy (at
254:Constantine III
191:
161:Constantine III
147:
138:
105:
98:
87:
81:
78:
67:
53:related reading
43:
39:
32:
12:
11:
5:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1676:
1671:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1536:
1512:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Theodora (III)
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1368:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1334:
1322:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Constantine VI
1284:
1279:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:Theodosius III
1248:
1243:
1238:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1196:Constantine IV
1193:
1188:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:Eastern Empire
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1003:
996:
989:
984:
977:
972:
965:
949:
943:
941:
937:Western Empire
930:
929:
922:
910:Magnus Maximus
906:
904:Valentinian II
901:
896:
891:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
857:
850:
843:
838:
836:Constantius II
833:
831:Constantine II
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:
760:
759:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
699:
694:
686:
681:
663:
651:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
606:
598:
597:
595:
594:
589:
584:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
530:Antoninus Pius
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
454:
453:27 BC – AD 235
446:
445:
433:
432:
425:
418:
410:
404:
403:
389:
388:External links
386:
385:
384:
373:
355:
352:
328:Valence, Drôme
312:Galla Placidia
272:, king of the
264:, king of the
245:(411–413 AD).
226:
225:
222:
221:
217:
216:
210:
209:
205:
204:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
144:
140:
139:
133:
125:
124:
112:
111:
103:
100:
99:
82:September 2023
57:external links
46:
44:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1829:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1776:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:Theodora (II)
1352:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:Constantine V
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:Anastasius II
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:Theodosius II
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
994:
990:
988:
985:
983:
982:
978:
976:
973:
971:
970:
966:
963:
962:
961:
955:
954:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
938:
934:
928:
927:
923:
920:
919:
918:
912:
911:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Valentinian I
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:
858:
856:
855:
851:
849:
848:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:
802:
800:
799:Constantine I
797:
795:
792:
790:
789:Constantius I
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
765:
761:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
709:
708:
703:
700:
698:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
682:
679:
678:
673:
672:
667:
664:
661:
660:
655:
652:
649:
648:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
603:
599:
593:
590:
588:
585:
582:
581:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
438:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
412:
411:
408:
401:
396:
392:
391:
382:
378:
374:
371:
368:
364:
363:
359:Ralf Scharf:
358:
357:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
243:Roman Emperor
240:
236:
232:
218:
215:
211:
206:
201:
197:
194:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
145:
141:
136:
131:
126:
123:
122:
118:
113:
108:
96:
93:
85:
75:
71:
65:
64:
58:
54:
50:
45:
36:
35:
31:
29:
23:
19:
18:Saint Jovinus
1684:Andronikos V
1682:
1665:
1613:
1581:
1559:
1547:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1506:
1500:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1374:
1357:
1345:
1328:
1316:
1310:
1297:Nikephoros I
1272:
1271:
1265:
1232:
1229:Justinian II
1224:Tiberius III
1214:Justinian II
1205:
1199:
1182:
1134:
1106:Anastasius I
1097:
1041:
1037:Julius Nepos
1029:
1022:
1010:
998:
991:
979:
967:
958:
957:
951:
924:
915:
914:
908:
899:Theodosius I
886:
859:
852:
845:
816:Maximinus II
803:
705:
688:
675:
669:
657:
645:
578:
540:Lucius Verus
380:
376:
369:
366:
360:
297:
282:
247:
230:
229:
115:
88:
79:
68:Please help
60:
25:
1743:(1224–1242)
1737:(1204–1461)
1526:Konstantios
1403:Christopher
1376:Constantine
1366:Michael III
1347:Constantine
1330:Constantine
1312:Theophylact
1241:Philippicus
1191:Constans II
1116:Justinian I
1012:Severus III
960:Constans II
714:Claudius II
690:Silbannacus
637:Gordian III
612:Maximinus I
580:Diadumenian
320:Sebastianus
266:Burgundians
214:Regnal name
157:Predecessor
150:Sebastianus
74:introducing
1797:413 deaths
1791:Categories
1520:Andronikos
1508:Nikephoros
1457:Michael IV
1422:Romanos II
1342:Theophilos
1337:Michael II
1318:Staurakios
1302:Staurakios
1274:Nikephoros
1267:Artabasdos
1179:Heraclonas
1136:Theodosius
1094:Basiliscus
854:Nepotianus
847:Magnentius
841:Constans I
794:Severus II
774:Diocletian
719:Quintillus
684:Aemilianus
677:Volusianus
622:Gordian II
587:Elagabalus
450:Principate
354:References
1762:Classical
1747:Empresses
1731:(286–296)
1725:(267–273)
1719:(260–274)
1462:Michael V
1388:Alexander
1201:Heraclius
1169:Heraclius
1121:Justin II
1031:Glycerius
1018:Anthemius
888:Procopius
826:Martinian
805:Maxentius
734:Florianus
707:Saloninus
702:Gallienus
671:Hostilian
647:Philip II
617:Gordian I
565:Caracalla
500:Vespasian
495:Vitellius
377:Britannia
334:), where
300:Visigoths
252:known as
167:Successor
1757:Usurpers
1752:Augustae
1710:See also
1615:Nicholas
1437:Basil II
1234:Tiberius
1219:Leontius
1207:Tiberius
1184:Tiberius
1162:610–1453
1157:Eastern/
1111:Justin I
1064:Arcadius
1024:Olybrius
1006:Majorian
947:Honorius
926:Eugenius
861:Vetranio
811:Licinius
784:Galerius
779:Maximian
764:Dominate
754:Numerian
724:Aurelian
697:Valerian
642:Philip I
632:Balbinus
627:Pupienus
575:Macrinus
550:Pertinax
545:Commodus
510:Domitian
475:Claudius
470:Caligula
465:Tiberius
460:Augustus
348:Carthage
332:Narbonne
324:Honorius
287:and the
262:Gundahar
193:Narbonne
171:Honorius
1767:Eastern
1667:Matthew
1561:Alexios
1409:Stephen
1371:Basil I
1256:Leo III
1131:Maurice
1074:Marcian
1057:395–610
981:Joannes
940:395–480
894:Gratian
767:284–610
749:Carinus
729:Tacitus
605:235–285
525:Hadrian
400:Jovinus
367:Francia
344:Ravenna
250:usurper
239:senator
231:Jovinus
208:Jovinus
135:Siliqua
119:of the
117:Usurper
110:Jovinus
70:improve
1529:&
1505:&
1412:&
1383:Leo VI
1359:Thekla
1315:&
1282:Leo IV
1204:&
1143:Phocas
1099:Marcus
1084:Leo II
1000:Avitus
917:Victor
882:Valens
872:Jovian
867:Julian
739:Probus
674:&
654:Decius
602:Crisis
520:Trajan
365:, in:
338:, the
304:Ataulf
302:under
285:Lauter
278:diadem
268:, and
237:Roman
235:Gallo-
233:was a
1325:Leo V
1292:Irene
1079:Leo I
744:Carus
515:Nerva
505:Titus
485:Galba
437:Roman
316:Sarus
293:Worms
274:Alans
258:Mainz
203:Names
143:Reign
55:, or
1681:(w.
1664:(w.
1612:(w.
1583:John
1580:(w.
1558:(w.
1546:(w.
1517:(w.
1499:(w.
1400:(w.
1373:(w.
1356:(w.
1344:(w.
1327:(w.
1309:(w.
1270:(w.
1231:(w.
1198:(w.
1181:(w.
1133:(w.
1096:(w.
1089:Zeno
956:(w.
913:(w.
704:(w.
668:(w.
656:(w.
644:(w.
577:(w.
570:Geta
490:Otho
480:Nero
439:and
289:Nahe
270:Goar
187:Died
181:Gaul
177:Born
1502:Leo
1447:Zoe
693:(?)
190:413
1793::
1523:,
1406:,
381:29
379:,
370:20
59:,
51:,
1687:)
1670:)
1618:)
1586:)
1564:)
1552:)
1535:)
1511:)
1418:)
1379:)
1362:)
1350:)
1333:)
1321:)
1278:)
1237:)
1210:)
1187:)
1139:)
1102:)
964:)
921:)
710:)
680:)
662:)
650:)
583:)
429:e
422:t
415:v
152:)
95:)
89:(
84:)
80:(
66:.
30:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
