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Since 2013, it has suffered a series of structural instabilities that culminated in the collapse of a section of the perimeter wall in April 2022. The
Ministry of Culture, with the support of Peruvian and foreign experts and researchers, launched emergency conservation measures and scientific
249:
Kuélap is a now-abandoned walled settlement that covers an area of about six hectares, 584 m from north to south and 110 m at its widest. The walls are 10 to 20 m high with masonry of limestone blocks finely worked (some blocks may weigh 3
291:("main temple"), in the southwest of the settlement has the shape of an inverted cone. Ceremonial archaeological remains have been found there, and it is hypothesized that the building may have been used as a solar observatory.
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Human occupation at the site starts in the 5th century AD, but the majority of structures were built between 900 and 1100 AD. The city may have had some 3000 inhabitants, but was abandoned in 1570 due to the
373:
visited the site in 1881. In 1939, French general Louis
Langlois studied the site and wrote a detailed description of the main buildings. Kuélap was also studied by archaeologists Ernst Middendorf (1887);
233:. The protected zone covers an area of 218.33 ha (2.18 km) and a buffer zone of 609.67 ha (6.10 km), both protecting about 12 archaeological sites and the main site of Kuélap.
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Many stones at Kuélap bear anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, and geometric designs in relief. Numerous burials have been found both in the walls and inside the circular structures.
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Kuélap is located on a limestone ridge on top of a mountain at an elevation of 3000 metres, on the left bank of the
Utcubamba River. It belongs to the district of
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There are also water canals made of stone, which are believed to have supplied water to the settlement from a spring at the top of the mountain.
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The city has three entrances: two on the east, the other on the west. The main entrance is trapezoidal in shape and may have had a
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272:. Only the foundations or walls of the structures remain, some of them up to 2 meters high and 50 cm thick. Some walls have
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306:("big tower") rises to 7 meters; it may have been used for defensive purposes, as stone weapons have been found within it.
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622:"Lasers without lost cities: Using drone lidar to capture architectural complexity at Kuelap, Amazonas, Peru"
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298:(Spanish for "high town"), entered by two narrow entrances through a wall 11.5 meters high. To the north of
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Since the 1980s many
Peruvian and foreign archaeologists continued with excavations and studies at Kuélap.
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research to prevent further structural collapses and identify their causes.
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All but five of the 421 structures in the site are circular; those five are
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378:(1940); spouses Henry and Paule Reichlen (1948); and Arturo Ruíz (1972).
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744:"Peru: Cable-car system to bring over 75,000 visitors to Kuelap in 2017"
338:. As a consequence the city deteriorated and was covered by tree roots.
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716:(in Spanish). Asociación Amigos del Museo de Sipán. pp. 31–33.
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686:. Göteborg University, Department of Archaeology. p. 104.
597:"Kuelap Archaeological Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
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Antiguas civilizaciones en la frontera de
Ecuador y Perú
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Incas and
Spaniards in the Conquest of the Chachapoyas
401:. A horse trail also winds along the left bank of
354:Kuélap was accidentally rediscovered in 1843, by
197:in the 6th century AD on a ridge overlooking the
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350:The massive walls that protected the fortress.
280:. A few of the structures have been restored.
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550:. IGN (Instituto Geográfico Nacional - Perú).
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565:
177:located in the mountains near the towns of
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742:Andina - Peru News Agency (2 March 2017).
572:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 140, 142.
780:. Ministry of Tourism - Perú (in Spanish)
637:
569:Trekking in Peru: 50 Best Walks and Hikes
429:Iperu, tourist information and assistance
283:A 5.5-meter-high structure, now known as
345:
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185:, in the southern part of the region of
2537:Archaeological sites in Amazonas Region
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484:(in Spanish). MINCETUR. Archived from
294:In the northwest is a sector known as
790:
566:Bradt, Hilary; Jarvis, Kathy (2014).
482:"ZONA ARQUEOLÓGICA MONUMENTAL KUÉLAP"
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731:(Ph.D. thesis). Columbia University.
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419:List of archaeological sites in Peru
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548:Peru 1:100 000, Chachapoyas (13-h)
136:Middle Horizon - Late Intermediate
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524:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Peru
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620:VanValkenburgh, Parker (2020).
393:Access to Kuelap is gained via
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526:. Penguin. 2014. p. 250.
302:, a towerlike structure named
60:
13:
1:
2034:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
769:all the information how to go
639:10.1080/00934690.2020.1713287
439:
257:Detail of a relief at Kuelap.
2542:Archaeological sites in Peru
818:Archaeological sites in Peru
626:Journal of Field Archaeology
7:
2139:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
412:
405:and leads eventually up to
366:made a survey of the site.
358:, a judge from the city of
287:(Spanish for "inkwell") or
225:, with a variety of trees,
221:. The area is covered with
204:
27:Archaeological site in Peru
10:
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1734:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
1219:Huamanmarca, La Convención
729:The Architecture of Kuelap
680:Schjellerup, Inge (1997).
315:
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329:Partial view of the site.
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2334:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
2029:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
1889:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
1819:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
727:Bradley, Robert (2005).
119:5th century AD - 1100 AD
2508:6.426295°S 77.9271134°W
1534:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
1319:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
42:View of the city walls.
2513:-6.426295; -77.9271134
2179:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1629:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1619:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1529:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
1304:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
351:
330:
258:
246:
193:. It was built by the
2294:Ventanillas de Otuzco
1879:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1624:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
1524:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
1439:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
1349:Inti Watana, Urubamba
1339:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
1299:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
356:Juan Crisóstomo Nieto
349:
328:
256:
244:
18:Juan Crisóstomo Nieto
2469:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
2024:Quriwayrachina, Anta
1744:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
1739:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
1644:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
1639:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
1634:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1539:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
1484:Laguna de las Momias
1294:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
1289:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
879:Awkimarka (Apurímac)
834:Ahuila Gencha Machay
773:Kuélap. Virtual tour
661:World Monuments Fund
2504: /
2119:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
2014:Qurimarka, Apurímac
1929:Purunllacta, Soloco
1894:Pumamarka, Urubamba
1314:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
1234:Huaycán de Pariachi
1029:Choquequirao Puquio
989:Chauchilla Cemetery
884:Awkimarka (Huánuco)
195:Chachapoyas culture
32:
2349:Wanakawri, Huánuco
1924:Purunllacta, Cheto
1784:Paracas Candelabra
1444:Kunturmarka, Pasco
1344:Inti Watana, Calca
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1864:Pukara, Coporaque
1824:Pirca Pirca, Lima
1184:Huaca Huallamarca
994:Chavín de Huantar
657:"Kuelap Fortress"
362:. Then, in 1870,
175:walled settlement
164:
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159:Teleférico Kuelap
151:
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68:Shown within Peru
16:(Redirected from
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2344:Wanakawri, Cusco
2339:Wamanmarka, Lima
2174:Templo del Zorro
2019:Qurimarka, Cusco
1509:Llamachayuq Qaqa
1489:Lauricocha Caves
1469:K'allapayuq Urqu
1454:Kusichaka valley
1199:Huaca San Marcos
1174:Huaca del Dragón
1169:Huaca de la Luna
839:Amaru Marka Wasi
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1969:Qillqay Mach'ay
1869:Pukara, Fajardo
1594:Marcahuamachuco
1564:Machu Pitumarka
1389:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
1359:Intini Uyu Pata
1274:Incahuasi, Lima
1204:Huaca Santa Ana
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488:on 2017-09-05
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321:Early history
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270:quadrilateral
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223:cloud forests
220:
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215:Luya Province
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93:Luya Province
90:
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19:
2489:
2409:Wayna Q'inti
2399:Wat'a, Cusco
2359:Waqra Pukara
2309:Vilcashuamán
2079:Sacsayhuamán
2009:Quri Winchus
1939:Pusuquy Pata
1914:Puqin Kancha
1874:Pukara, Puno
1569:Machu Q'inti
1554:Machu Picchu
1414:Killarumiyuq
1364:Intipa Ñawin
1284:Inka Mach'ay
1259:Huchuy Qosqo
1189:Huaca Prieta
1134:Hatun Machay
1114:Gran Pajatén
1024:Choquequirao
1019:Choquepuquio
1014:Chipaw Marka
964:Cerro Pátapo
783:
747:. Retrieved
737:
728:
722:
713:
682:
675:
664:. Retrieved
660:
629:
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604:. Retrieved
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490:. Retrieved
486:the original
424:Gran Pajatén
392:
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332:
311:
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303:
299:
295:
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289:Templo Mayor
288:
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267:
260:
248:
237:Architecture
208:
170:
166:
165:
2511: /
2454:Wiñay Wayna
2449:Willkaraqay
2434:Wila Wilani
2389:Wari Willka
2379:Waraqu Urqu
2324:Waman Pirqa
2229:Tunay Q'asa
2209:Toro Muerto
2159:Taqrachullu
2149:Tanqa Tanqa
2144:Tampukancha
2134:Tambomachay
2129:Tambo Totem
1999:Qunchamarka
1989:Qullqapampa
1899:Pumaq Hirka
1849:Puka Pukara
1814:Pinkuylluna
1804:Pikimach'ay
1719:Nazca Lines
1714:Muyuq Marka
1699:Mullu Q'awa
1674:Mirq'imarka
1649:Mawk'ataray
1584:Maray Qalla
1574:Mallkuamaya
1559:Machu Pirqa
1549:Machu Colca
1504:Llamachayuq
1434:Kuntur Wasi
1329:Inkilltambo
1254:Huayrapongo
1214:Hualpayunca
1209:Huacramarca
1149:Hatun Uchku
1119:Gran Vilaya
919:Buena Vista
874:Awkin Punta
632:: S75–S88.
403:Tingo river
360:Chachapoyas
300:Pueblo Alto
296:Pueblo Alto
263:corbel arch
2526:Categories
2499:77°55′38″W
2444:Wilcahuaín
2384:Warawtampu
2354:Waqlamarka
2304:Vilcabamba
2259:Uskallaqta
2224:Tunanmarca
2169:Tarmatambo
2104:Sillustani
2089:Sayacmarca
2074:Runkuraqay
2004:Qunchupata
1979:Quillarumi
1959:Qillqatani
1854:Puka Tampu
1829:Pirhuaylla
1799:Pikillaqta
1794:Patallaqta
1769:Pachatusan
1764:Pachacamac
1679:Miyu Pampa
1669:Miraflores
1609:Markapukyu
1604:Markansaya
1599:Markahirka
1589:Marayniyoq
1544:Llaqtapata
1474:K'ipakhara
1459:Khichuqaqa
1354:Intikancha
1334:Inti Punku
1324:Inkapintay
1164:Honcopampa
1159:Hatunmarka
1154:Hatun Usnu
1104:El Paraíso
1099:El Ingenio
1074:Coricancha
1064:Condorcaga
1054:Colcampata
1044:Cochabamba
1009:Chichakuri
999:Chawaytiri
984:Chanquillo
974:Chacamarca
959:Cerro Baúl
864:Auga Punta
666:2017-06-14
606:2017-06-14
492:2017-06-12
440:References
407:Marcapampa
285:El Tintero
245:El Tintero
146:Chachapoya
106:Settlement
2496:6°25′35″S
2374:Waraqayuq
2369:Warahirka
2329:Wamanilla
2299:Ventarron
2274:Usnu Muqu
2234:Tupu Inka
2214:Trinchera
2164:Tarahuasi
2154:Tantarica
2124:Susupillu
2084:Sara Sara
2059:Rumicolca
2039:Qasa Pata
1994:Qulu Qulu
1949:Qaqapatan
1919:Puruchuco
1859:Puka Urqu
1779:Pañamarca
1759:Pacatnamu
1729:Ninamarca
1724:Nina Kiru
1709:Muyu Urqu
1704:Muyu Muyu
1694:Mulinuyuq
1394:Kanamarka
1374:Iskuqucha
1279:Ingatambo
1229:Huankarán
1079:Cumbemayo
1069:Cota Coca
1049:Cochapata
979:Chan Chan
939:Carachupa
934:Cao Viejo
914:Bandurria
899:Ayawayq'u
894:Ayamachay
844:Arhuaturo
399:Utcubamba
369:Explorer
231:epiphytes
127:1532-1570
124:Abandoned
2424:Wichqana
2199:Titiqaqa
2094:Sayhuite
2064:Rumiwasi
1984:Quishuar
1904:Pumawasi
1884:Pukarani
1839:Pirwayuq
1809:Pilluchu
1789:Paraccra
1514:Llamayuq
1449:Kuntuyuq
1384:Jinkiori
1269:Inca Uyo
1089:El Brujo
1034:Churajón
1004:Cheqollo
924:Cahuachi
904:Azángaro
889:Aya Muqu
413:See also
395:El Tingo
278:cornices
219:Amazonas
205:Location
187:Amazonas
142:Cultures
97:Amazonas
77:Location
2429:Wich'un
2419:Wichama
2284:Uyu Uyu
2279:Usqunta
2069:Runayoc
2049:Raqch'i
1934:Pusharo
1909:Punkuri
1684:Molloko
1659:Miculla
1579:Mameria
1519:Llamuqa
1499:Llactan
1399:Kanichi
1224:Huamboy
1109:Garagay
1084:Cutimbo
944:Carajía
749:8 March
316:History
304:Torreón
274:friezes
227:orchids
132:Periods
116:Founded
111:History
2464:Yanaca
2364:Waqutu
2319:Vitcos
2254:Urpish
2239:T'akaq
2219:Túcume
2189:Tinyaq
2114:Sóndor
2099:Sechín
2054:Revash
1974:Quiaca
1964:Qillqa
1834:Piruro
1774:Paiján
1664:Millka
1494:Layzón
1429:Kukuli
1424:Kuelap
1419:Kotosh
1264:Huiñao
1059:Collor
859:Aspero
829:Acaray
778:Kuélap
767:kuelap
690:
576:
530:
389:Access
250:tons).
171:Cuélap
167:Kuélap
86:
31:Kuélap
2474:Yaynu
2439:Wilca
2394:Waruq
2194:Tipón
2184:Tikra
2109:Sipán
1954:Qenko
1844:Písac
1689:Moray
1654:Mazur
1614:Marpa
1404:Kenko
1244:Huari
1039:Chuya
949:Caral
849:Asana
211:Tingo
183:Tingo
179:María
173:is a
1379:Isog
751:2020
688:ISBN
574:ISBN
528:ISBN
229:and
191:Peru
181:and
103:Type
89:Peru
634:doi
169:or
2528::
702:^
659:.
648:^
630:45
628:.
624:.
599:.
588:^
556:^
501:^
447:^
217:,
213:,
201:.
189:,
95:,
810:e
803:t
796:v
753:.
696:.
669:.
642:.
636::
609:.
582:.
536:.
495:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
