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245:, future president of Cuba. In Honduras he dedicated himself to commerce and prospered economically. The Spanish Crown did not keep its part of the treaty with Cuba, and on February 24, 1895, insurgents rose against the Spaniards in the provinces of Oriente, Santa Clara and Matanzas in what became known as "El Grito de Baire". Rius Rivera joined the Cuban Liberation Army as one of its generals.
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Velasco. He and 250 of his men were captured and imprisoned. General Juan Rius Rivera was gravely injured and was transported to the hospital of San
Ambrosio in Havana. Later, he was deported to Castillo Presidio de Montjuïc in Barcelona, Spain where he remained until the end of the war. On February 15, 1898, the United States declared war against Spain in what is known as the
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In 2013, the township of Mayagüez unveiled an equestrian statue of Ríus Rivera on a little park to the side of the Balboa Bridge. The cast, made by the Puerto Rican artist, Salvador Rivera
Cardona, presents the patriot from Mayagüez in Cuba in his role of a military leader with the machete held high.
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to rescue
General Maceo. They were able to break through the Spanish blockade and reach General Maceo. On December 7, General Maceo was engaged in a fierce fight against the troops of Spanish Major Cirujedas when he was killed. On December 20, General Rius Rivera was promoted to Commander-in Chief of
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and María
Manuela de Rivera from Mayagüez. His family owned a coffee plantation in the Río Cañas Abajo barrio in Mayagüez, and were one of the wealthiest families in that town. There he received both his primary and secondary education. Rius Rivera was sent by his parents to study in Spain and earned
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and learned about the failed revolt. He then set his hopes on Cuba. Rius Rivera interrupted his studies in Spain, crossed the border to France, and from there he traveled to the United States. He arrived in New York City in 1869 and went to the Cuban
Revolutionary Junta and offered his services. In
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in May 1902. When
Estrada Palma's government fell he chose not to join the new government even though he was offered a position. In May 1907, Rius Rivera returned to Honduras, homeland of his wife. There he founded and was president of the Banco Atlántico and first president of Hospital D'Antonio.
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was to be directed by
Betances, organized by Aurelio Méndez Mercado and the armed forces were to be commanded by General Juan Rius Rivera from Cuba. On March 28, 1897, Rius Rivera engaged in combat at Cabezedas in the Occidental Province, where he was then overpowered by Spanish General Hernández
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December 1869, Colonel
Francisco Javier Cisneros advised Rius to be ready to set sail for Cuba and a few days later the mayagüezano (as the people from Mayagüez are known) sailed for Cuba aboard the "Anna", an American steamship. There he participated in that country's
197:. Convinced that the Spanish Crown was mistreating the people of Puerto Rico and inspired by the ideals of Betances, Rius Rivera joined the pro-independence movement on the island. He became a member of the Mayagüez revolutionary cell "Capá Prieto" under the command of
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221:(The Cry of Lares). Many of the revolutionaries were either killed, imprisoned or exiled. Rius Rivera, who had not participated directly in the revolt, was an avid reader of information pertaining to the
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and Ramona Rivera from Puerto Rico. He was one of nine brothers. His paternal grandparents were
Vicente Ríus and Francisca Rubio. His maternal grandparents were José Eusebio de Jesús de Rivera from
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The
Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban Liberation Army of the West, General Antonio Maceo, was wounded and surrounded in a place called "La Trocha". In September 1897, Rius Rivera under General
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on December 10, resulting in Puerto Rico becoming a U.S. colony (euphemistically called a territory). Cuba gained its independence in 1902, but remained under heavy
230:(1868–78) against Spain. In 1870 he joined the forces of Calixto García and was wounded in the Battle of Las Villas while fighting under the command of General
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584:; by Subcomite de la Historia de Mayaüez (Author); Pages: 321–326; Publisher: Talleres Graficos Interamericanos (1960); Language: Spanish
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234:. The Ten Years' War came to an end with the Treaty of Zanjón, which resulted in the granting of more autonomous powers to Cuba.
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and to hold Cuban ministerial offices after independence. In his later year, he also became a successful businessperson in
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General Rius Rivera was one of the few members of the Cuban Assembly (legislature) who rejected the imposition of the
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General Rius Rivera was soon active in the young nation's politics. Among the political positions which he held were:
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in 1924 when he suddenly died of heart failure. His remains were returned to Cuba and he is buried in the
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passed a resolution recognizing Cuba as a "free and independent" nation. Spain surrendered and signed the
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On September 23, 1868, a group of Puerto Ricans revolted against Spain in an event known as the
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General Juan Rius Rivera: héroe militar de Cuba, poderoso banquero y empresario en Honduras
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General Juan Rius Rivera: héroe militar de Cuba, poderoso banquero y empresario en Honduras
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Understanding Cuba as a Nation: From European Settlement to Global Revolutionary Mission
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Genealogias Biografias e Historia del Mayagüez de Ayer y Hoy y Antologia de Puerto Rico
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152:(August 26, 1848 – September 20, 1924), was the soldier and revolutionary leader from
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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Puerto Rican who reached the highest military rank in the Cuban Liberation Army
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in 1884. In 1887, he married a native Honduran named Aurora, the sister of
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519:"Juan Rius Rivera: El Che Guevara puertorriqueño del siglo XIX"
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chapter after Rius during a visit by the organization's leader
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Rius Rivera was representing Cuba at a conference held in
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Civil Governor of Havana, named by General John E. Brooke
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General-in-Chief of the Cuban Liberation Army of the West
720:"Rincones de Mayagüez: Monumento el General Rius Rivera"
496:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 181–185.
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Secretary of Agriculture, named by General Leonardo Wood
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Rius Rivera did not agree with the treaty, and moved to
703:"Noticias de la XVII Brigada Juan Rius Rivera en Cuba"'
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Placard in honor of Juan Ríus Rivera in Mayagüez, PR.
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378:There is a "brigade" named after Juan Ríus Rivera.
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370:The site has attracted tourists and history fans.
156:to have reached the highest military rank in the
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744:. Weekly Vision. September 7–13, 2017. p. 7
688:Ministerio de Hacienda, Cuba (August 20, 1943).
252:was sent with Cuban troops aboard the schooner
31: and the second or maternal family name is
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742:"Entregan ofrenda floral a Juan Ríus Rivera"
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321:Member of the Assembly of Pinar del Río
1616:Puerto Rican people of Catalan descent
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1557:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1501:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
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834:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
667:. Ediciones Puerto. pp. 16–17.
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469:. Taylor & Francis. p. 67.
268:in New York City. There he met with
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189:. He then went to study law at the
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23:, the first or paternal
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1511:San Juan Nationalist revolt
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661:Ojeda Reyes, Felix (2007).
539:Ojeda Reyes, Félix (2007).
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365:Monument in Mayagüez, PR
172:Rius Rivera was born in
54:General Juan Rius Rivera
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1476:Levantamiento de Ciales
1435:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1355:Tomás López de Victoria
1340:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1330:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1150:José M. Dávila Monsanto
1012:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
1002:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
997:Eugenio María de Hostos
967:Ramón Emeterio Betances
882:Political organizations
708:Retrieved on 2008-12-30
444:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
270:Ramón Emeterio Betances
262:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
195:Ramón Emeterio Betances
176:, to Eusebio Rius from
1430:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1325:Isabel Freire de Matos
1315:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1265:Margot Arce de Vázquez
1095:Antonio Rafael Barceló
1022:José Gualberto Padilla
960:19th century activists
940:Cadets of the Republic
933:Militant organizations
439:José Semidei Rodríguez
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1390:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1370:Francisco Matos Paoli
1335:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1295:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1230:Carlos Alberto Torres
1130:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
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1027:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
841:Indigenous resistance
615:Hector Andres Negroni
429:List of Puerto Ricans
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174:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
158:Cuban Liberation Army
109:Years of service
103:Cuban Liberation Army
1481:Río Piedras massacre
1185:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1165:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1100:Félix Benítez Rexach
945:Boricua Popular Army
545:. Ediciones Puerto.
295:communist revolution
279:Spanish–American War
191:University of Madrid
1552:Grito de Lares flag
1445:Olga Viscal Garriga
1420:Clemente Soto Vélez
1410:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1320:José Ferrer Canales
1255:Pedro Albizu Campos
1205:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1190:Antonio S. Pedreira
1175:Luis Lloréns Torres
1170:Edwin Irizarry Mora
1042:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
722:. Tres en un zapato
243:Tomás Estrada Palma
1471:Intentona de Yauco
1425:Griselio Torresola
1380:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1275:Casimiro Berenguer
1225:Alejandrina Torres
1180:Oscar López Rivera
1145:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
1062:Fernando Fernandez
1057:Manuel Zeno Gandía
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396:José Daniel Ferrer
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86:September 20, 1924
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1110:Americo Boschetti
690:"Boletín Oficial"
631:978-84-7844-138-9
343:president of Cuba
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623:84-7844-138-7
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254:Three Friends
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1395:Hiram Rosado
1365:René Marqués
1345:Irvin Flores
1310:Rosa Collazo
1245:Puerto Rican
1195:Pedro Pietri
1036:
1032:Manuel Rojas
947:(Macheteros)
853:Agüeybaná II
772:. Retrieved
767:
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746:. Retrieved
736:
724:. Retrieved
713:
706:(in Spanish)
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558:September 6,
556:. Retrieved
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522:. Retrieved
517:Millie Gil.
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299:Fidel Castro
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232:Máximo Gómez
216:
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149:
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133:Battles/wars
88:(1924-09-20)
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1601:1924 deaths
1596:1848 births
1235:Iris Zavala
1220:Piri Thomas
1140:Juan Dalmau
848:Agüeybaná I
392:Puerto Rico
168:Early years
154:Puerto Rico
1590:Categories
748:27 October
726:27 October
503:0807877301
450:References
293:until the
99:Allegiance
66:1848-08-26
1125:Roy Brown
1088:activists
301:in 1959.
260:In 1897,
187:Barcelona
178:Catalonia
112:1869–1898
1574:Claridad
774:27 March
524:July 21,
402:See also
355:Honduras
223:Antilles
162:Honduras
148:General
125:Commands
93:Honduras
73:Mayagüez
19:In this
1545:Symbols
1491:Gag Law
873:Urayoán
868:Jumacao
858:Arasibo
374:Brigade
120:General
25:surname
1454:Events
863:Hayuya
671:
629:
621:
549:
500:
473:
382:Honors
33:Rivera
1566:Media
776:2023
750:2018
728:2018
669:ISBN
627:ISBN
619:ISBN
560:2020
547:ISBN
526:2010
498:ISBN
471:ISBN
386:The
117:Rank
83:Died
60:Born
29:Ríus
297:of
27:is
1592::
766:.
637:^
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1493:(
821:e
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64:(
35:.
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