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the world because according to scripture, all humankind were "the sons of Adam" and "of One Blood" and had the same right to freedom. Freedom, including for Black
Americans, Sewall writes, should be valued more than profit. Sewall further argued that it was inopportune to lament the “barbarous” enslavement in Africa of many of his fellow New Englanders, while keeping Africans in Massachusetts. His title refers to the biblical story of
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trial, but Saffin's rebuttal held greater sway among
Bostonians, and chattel slavery persisted in Massachusetts. "Selling" was only reprinted twice (one in the 1700s and again in 1863), and it became an obscure document. Sewall's own nephew, also named Samuel Sewall, rejected his uncle's arguments against chattel slavery and continued participating in it as a business.
351:, with whom he formed enduring friendships. Sewall received his B.A. in 1671 and his M.A. in 1674. In 1674 he served as librarian of Harvard for nine months, the second person to hold that post. That year he began keeping a journal, which he maintained for most of his life; it is one of the major historical documents of the time. In 1679 he became a member of the
430:, "If ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless". Not only had Sewall's home life been shaken, but in the years after the trials, the people of Massachusetts came to see them as the culmination of a generation-long series of setbacks and ordeals, notably the
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ever published in North
America. Written like a sermon, "Selling" argues that "Liberty is in real value next unto Life: None ought to part with it themselves, or deprive others of it, but upon the most mature Consideration." Enslaving people of Black African descent was contrary to God's design for
366:. She was apparently taken by the young man's charms and pursued him. They were married in February 1676. Her father, whose work as mintmaster had made him quite wealthy, gave the couple £500 in colonial currency as a wedding gift. Biographer Richard Francis notes that the weight of this amount of
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had refused to release a Black indentured servant named Adam and intended to perpetually enslave Adam. After "Selling" was released, Saffin issued a rebuttal arguing that social hierarchies were necessary and that enslaving Black
Americans was divinely ordained. Adam was set free after a lengthy
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became fashionable in New
England, Sewall condemned the fashion vehemently, in contrast to Cotton Mather, who saw no reason why a Puritan should not wear a wig. Sewall's journal, kept from 1673 to 1729, describes his life as a Puritan against the changing tide of colonial life as the devoutly
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Sewall was perhaps most remarkable among the justices involved in the trials in that he later regretted his role, going so far as to call for a public day of prayer, fasting, and reparations. Following the dissolution of the court, the Sewall family was blighted by what Sewall thought to be
374:'s legend that the gift was her weight in coins. Sewall moved into his in-laws' mansion in Boston and was soon involved in that family's business and political affairs. He and Hannah had fourteen children before her death in 1717, although only a few survived to adulthood.
442:. He saw this as a sign not that witchcraft did not exist, but that he had ruled on insubstantial evidence. He records in his diary that on 14 January 1697, he stood up in the meeting house he attended while his minister read out his confession of guilt.
464:. Sewall married three times. Hannah Hull, his first wife, died in 1717; two years later, in 1719, Sewall married Abigail (Melyen) Woodmansey Tilley, who died seven months later. In 1722, he married Mary (Shrimpton) Gibbs, who survived him. His nephew,
391:. After Hull died in 1683, Sewall was elected to replace him on the colony's council of assistants, a body that functioned both as the upper house of the legislature and as a court of appeals. He also became a member of Harvard's Board of Overseers.
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punishments from God. In the five years after the trials, two of Sewall's daughters and Hannah's mother died, and Hannah gave birth to a stillborn child. What convinced Sewall of his need for public repentance was a recitation of
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perspective, and Sewall claims that Black
Africans could not peacefully live among white New Englanders. Nevertheless, his argument against slavery is, at least according to one historian, a "courageous… public stand".
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when we are bemoaning the barbarous Usage of our
Friends and Kinsfolk in Africa: it might not be unseasonable to enquire whether we are not culpable in forcing the Africans to become Slaves amongst our
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Apart from his involvement in the Salem witch trials, Sewall was liberal in his views for the time. In 1700, he wrote and published "The
Selling of Joseph: A Memorial," a tract that made a
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Heather E. Jones, "Salem Witch Trials in
History and Literature," Salem Witch Trials: Documentary Archive and Transcription Project, last modified 2001, accessed October 24, 2016,
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Sewall entered local politics and was elevated to the position of assistant magistrate in the judiciary. In 1692 he was one of the nine judges appointed to the court of
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of the colony, giving him the right to vote. In 1681 he was appointed the official printer of the colony. One of the first works he published was
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Sewall's essay, The
Selling of Joseph Sewall found hipocrisy in colonists' lamenting the treatment of their friends and family in North Africa
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religious community of Massachusetts gradually adopted more secular attitudes and emerged as a liberal, cosmopolitan-minded community.
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555:. Notably, he is the first judge to begin doubting the circumstances, and by the end of the film, he is asking his superior,
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Sewall's oral examination for the MA was a public affair and was witnessed by Hannah Hull, daughter of colonial merchant and
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The Descendants of Henry Sewall (1576-1656) of Manchester and Coventry, England, and Newbury and Rowley, Massachusetts
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410:. His diary recounts many of the more famous episodes of the trials, such as the agonizing death under torture of
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1185:, Fourth Estate, London, 2005; HarperCollins, New York, 2005; HarperPerennial, London & New York, 2006
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Lovejoy, David S. “Between Hell and Plum Island: Samuel Sewall and the Legacy of the Witches, 1692-97.”
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Sewall died in Boston on January 1, 1730, aged 77, and was interred in the family tomb at Boston's
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Dummer, Michael (June 2005). "7: Stephen of Horton Heath - the Last Yeoman, and the Last Estate".
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608:, 1674–1729. Edited M. Halsey Thomas in two volumes, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1973.
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His essay "Talitha Cumi," first published in 1725, refers to the "right of women." When the
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769:. University of California Libraries. Cambridge, Mass., Library of Harvard University.
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Sewall's involvement in the political affairs of the colony began when he became a
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to the English throne, the Sewalls again crossed the Atlantic in 1661, settling in
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198:; March 28, 1652 – January 1, 1730) was a judge, businessman, and printer in the
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in 1635, where he married Sewall's mother and returned to England in the 1640s.
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Judge Sewall's Apology: The Salem Witch Trials and the Forming of a Conscience
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Judge Sewall's Apology: The Salem Witch Trials and the Forming of a Conscience
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Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
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791:"Between Hell and Plum Island: Samuel Sewall and the Legacy of the Witches"
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Poem by Nehemiah Hobart in Latin, printed by Samuel Sewall, Boston, 1712
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422:, and shortly afterward Betty's "afflictions" appear to have subsided.
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248: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
901:(1st ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Newbury Street Press. pp.
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indicate individuals who were offered seats on the court, but refused
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Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America, 1619–2019
468:, served as a Massachusetts chief justice, as did his great-grandson
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866:
American Heroes: Profiles of Men and Women Who Shaped Early America,
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339:, which he wrote in both English and Latin. In 1667 Sewall entered
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Slavery, Law & Power in the British Empire and Early America
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pp. 126-9, W. W. Norton & Company, New York, London, 2009.
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at Baker Library Special Collections, Harvard Business School.
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31:. For the American lawyer, abolitionist, and suffragist, see
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Salem Witch Judge: The Life and Repentance of Samuel Sewall
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Salem Witch Judge: The Life and Repentance of Samuel Sewall
367:
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Justices of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
453:. In 1717, he was appointed its chief justice by Governor
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Potter, Alfred Claghorn; Bolton, Charles Knowles (1897).
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In 1693 Sewall was appointed an associate justice of the
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Members of the colonial Massachusetts Governor's Council
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that slavery was unjustified and sinful. It was the
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715:. London/New York: Harper Perennial. pp. 3–5.
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Proposals Touching the Accomplishment of Prophecies
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836:http://salem.lib.virginia.edu/people/sewall.html
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323:. Like other local boys, he attended school at
4620:Government officials in the Salem witch trials
1264:The Selling of Joseph: A Memorial (1700) essay
1252:from her biography of Sewall, courtesy of the
1102:(1st ed.). New York: HarperOne. pp.
1037:"Samuel Sewall – The Selling of Joseph (1700)"
4595:English emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony
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449:, the province's high court, by Governor Sir
1145:The Pilgrims of Boston and their Descendants
1009:
762:
681:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1206:, Bedford Books, Boston and New York, 1998.
766:The librarians of Harvard College 1667-1877
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4570:Businesspeople from colonial Massachusetts
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1319:Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
1291:Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
551:: Judge Samuel Sewall was played by actor
518:in response to learning that Boston judge
292:) Sewall. His father, son of the mayor of
208:Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
48:
1141:
933:"A New Englander Speaks: Samuel Sewall –
930:
284:, England, on March 28, 1652, the son of
264:Learn how and when to remove this message
1095:
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302:
202:, best known for his involvement in the
1246:, York, Maine. Descendants buried here.
989:. New York: One World. pp. 73–76.
788:
574:The Revolution in New England Justified
418:, daughter of Salem Village's minister
169:Judge in Colonial America (1652 – 1730)
27:For the jurist and US congressman, see
14:
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1259:The Family of Dummer of British Origin
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947:from the original on October 22, 2022
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851:, vol. 70, no. 3, 1997, pp. 355–367.
649:Samuel Sewall; Melvin Yazawa (1998).
539:
475:
2813:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
1438:Nathanial (or Nathaniel) Saltonstall
970:
614:, 1725. Reprinted in Eve LaPlante,
246:adding citations to reliable sources
217:
1204:The Diary and Life of Samuel Sewall
1148:. New York: D. Appleton and Company
653:The diary and life of Samuel Sewall
24:
1939:Frances Wycom or Wycome or Wycombe
1784:Samuel and Ruth Perley (or Pearly)
1494:convicted of witchcraft and hanged
1034:
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959:
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657:. Boston: Bedford Books. pp.
406:and elsewhere who were accused of
147:Abigail (Melyen) Woodmansey Tilley
25:
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4580:Burials at Granary Burying Ground
3248:Associate justices (1780–present)
2707:Infant child of Elizabeth Scargen
2697:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good
2661:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good
1210:
789:Lovejoy, David (September 1997).
568:Works written by Sewall include:
353:Military Company of Massachusetts
4542:Family tree of the Dummer family
1934:Daniel Wycom or Wicom or Wycombe
1231:
1216:
639:1949 Doubleday Edition pp.261-2
343:, where his classmates included
222:
177:
159:
2400:Mary Whittredge (or Witheridge)
1120:
1089:
1028:
888:
879:
858:
841:
828:
782:
563:
488:
233:needs additional citations for
3027:Associate justices (1692–1775)
1829:Jonathan (or Johnathan) Putnam
1127:PAL: Samuel Sewall (1652-1730)
931:Edmonston, Rachel (May 2020).
773:
756:
747:
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689:
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612:Talitha Cumi, or Damsel, Arise
527:Women's rights and other views
13:
1:
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2820:Chief justices (1692–present)
1135:
582:Phaenomena quaedam Apolyptica
514:Sewall had published "Selling
484:Coat of Arms of Samuel Sewall
210:, the province's high court.
200:Province of Massachusetts Bay
107:Province of Massachusetts Bay
3192:Associate justices (1775–80)
1649:John Bly Sr. and Rebecca Bly
1199:, Macmillan, New York, 1964.
447:Superior Court of Judicature
404:trying those from Salem Town
213:
7:
4615:People from colonial Boston
700:(7th ed.). p. 38.
499:first anti-slavery document
29:Samuel Sewall (congressman)
10:
4646:
1167:. New York: Nation Books.
1142:Bridgeman, Thomas (1856).
1019:W. W. Norton & Company
971:Byrd, Brandon R. (2021). "
855:, . Accessed 20 June 2021.
637:The Devil in Massachusetts
26:
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3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3906:
3900:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3855:
3803:
3243:
3187:
3022:
2819:
2720:
2674:
2653:
2637:
2531:
2423:
2190:Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart
1947:
1606:
1563:
1477:
1461:
1398:
1375:
1325:
1315:
1307:
1297:
1289:Associate Justice of the
1287:
1282:
1277:
849:The New England Quarterly
795:The New England Quarterly
711:Francis, Richard (2006).
586:online text (PDF version)
434:, the declaration of the
331:, whose cousin, Reverend
158:
153:
141:
131:
123:
113:
91:
62:
47:
40:
2750:Phillip and Mary English
1254:Maine Humanities Council
1192:, HarperOne, 2007, 2008.
1161:Kendi, Ibram X. (2016).
895:Graves, Eben W. (2007).
622:
298:Massachusetts Bay Colony
4610:People from Bishopstoke
1749:Margaret Wilkins Knight
1250:Reading by Eve LaPlante
1197:Samuel Sewall of Boston
1195:Ola Elizabeth Winslow,
941:Slavery, Law, and Power
4585:Harvard College alumni
4575:American abolitionists
3850:The Dummer family tree
2355:Mary Harrington Taylor
2260:Joan Penney (or Penny)
2255:Robert and Sarah Pease
2235:Jane Lilly (or Lillie)
2115:Daniel and Lydia Eames
1739:Thomas and Mary Jacobs
1096:LaPlante, Eve (2007).
1045:University of Maryland
606:Diary of Samuel Sewall
485:
462:Granary Burying Ground
388:The Pilgrim's Progress
321:Newbury, Massachusetts
308:
149:Mary (Shrimpton) Gibbs
2220:Elizabeth Johnson Sr.
1869:Timothy Swan or Swann
1564:Politicians, writers,
1317:Chief Justice of the
1269:Samuel Sewall journal
973:The Selling of Joseph
935:The Selling of Joseph
591:The Selling of Joseph
504:Joseph, son of Israel
495:biblically based case
483:
306:
3189:Revolutionary period
2150:Abigail Faulkner Sr.
2145:Abigail Faulkner Jr.
2025:John Busse (or Buss)
1948:Accused but survived
1240:at Wikimedia Commons
885:LaPlante, pp. 285–87
698:The Family of Dummer
616:Salem Witch Judge,'
436:New England Dominion
242:improve this article
33:Samuel Edmund Sewall
4625:American librarians
3245:Commonwealth period
2532:Executed by hanging
2120:Rebecca Blake Eames
1734:Nathaniel Ingersoll
1390:Cultural depictions
1244:100 Parish Cemetery
864:Morgan, Edmund S.
635:Starkey, Marion L.
372:Nathaniel Hawthorne
276:Sewall was born in
18:Judge Samuel Sewall
3881:(died before 1626)
2443:William Barker Sr.
2438:William Barker Jr.
2370:Margaret Toothaker
2055:Bethiah Carter Sr.
2050:Bethiah Carter Jr.
2045:Thomas Carrier Jr.
1960:Nehemiah Abbot Jr.
1759:Abigail Martin Jr.
1624:William Barker Sr.
1566:and public figures
1453:Waitstill Winthrop
1413:Bartholomew Gedney
1368:Salem witch trials
1329:Benjamin Lynde Sr.
1221:Works by or about
753:Francis, pp. 10-13
540:Cultural influence
486:
476:Views and writings
309:
296:, had come to the
204:Salem witch trials
136:Salem witch trials
4547:
4546:
4526:
4525:
4461:Thomas Lee Dummer
3817:
3816:
3024:Provincial period
2778:
2777:
2765:George Jacobs Jr.
2755:Edward Farrington
2574:George Jacobs Sr.
2390:Hezekiah Usher II
2385:Mary Lovett Tyler
2350:Sarah Clapp Swift
2335:Elizabeth Scargen
2290:Elizabeth Proctor
2210:Deliverance Hobbs
2160:Elizabeth Fosdick
2140:Thomas Farrar Sr.
2105:Mehitable Downing
2000:Dudley Bradstreet
1985:Edward Bishop III
1724:Joseph Hutchinson
1719:Elizabeth Hubbard
1530:William Milbourne
1495:
1448:William Stoughton
1335:
1334:
1326:Succeeded by
1298:Succeeded by
1236:Media related to
1181:Richard Francis,
1113:978-0-06-078661-8
1015:New England Bound
996:978-0-593-13404-7
912:978-0-88082-198-8
874:978-0-393-07010-1
668:978-0-312-13394-8
440:King Philip's War
396:Oyer and Terminer
274:
273:
266:
167:
166:
16:(Redirected from
4637:
4515:
4512:
4218:
4215:
4039:
4036:
3858:
3857:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3821:
3820:
2811:Justices of the
2805:
2798:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2666:John Proctor III
2638:Pressed to death
2594:Mary Ayer Parker
2544:George Burroughs
2463:Deliverance Dane
2458:Sarah Churchwell
2453:Mary Bridges Jr.
2424:Confessed and/or
2410:Sarah Wilson Sr.
2405:Sarah Wilson Jr.
2360:Margaret Thacher
2305:Sarah Davis Rice
2200:Sarah Hawkes Jr.
2180:Sarah Noyes Hale
2155:Dorothy Faulkner
2070:Elizabeth Colson
2010:Mary Bridges Sr.
1929:Abigail Williams
1889:Jonathan Walcott
1854:Susannah Sheldon
1834:Nathaniel Putnam
1789:Samuel Pickworth
1689:Ralph Farnum Sr.
1493:
1490:George Burroughs
1361:
1354:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1308:Preceded by
1275:
1274:
1235:
1220:
1178:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1035:Sewall, Samuel.
1032:
1026:
1025:
1017:(1.ª ed.).
1007:
1001:
1000:
981:Blain, Keisha N.
968:
957:
956:
954:
952:
928:
917:
916:
892:
886:
883:
877:
862:
856:
845:
839:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
786:
780:
777:
771:
770:
760:
754:
751:
745:
742:
736:
735:Francis, pp. 6-7
733:
727:
726:
708:
702:
701:
693:
687:
686:
680:
672:
656:
646:
640:
633:
269:
262:
258:
255:
249:
226:
218:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
163:
98:
73:
71:
52:
38:
37:
21:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4605:Neo-Latin poets
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4536:
4527:
4513:
4508:
4463:
4422:
4403:
4394:
4392:Jeremiah Dummer
4385:
4372:
4365:
4242:
4229:
4216:
4211:
4200:
4198:Jeremiah Dummer
4191:
4178:
4081:
4070:
4055:
4037:
4032:
3880:
3851:
3848:
3818:
3813:
3799:
3247:
3239:
3191:
3183:
3026:
3018:
2815:
2809:
2779:
2774:
2770:Ephraim Stevens
2722:
2716:
2712:Roger Toothaker
2670:
2649:
2633:
2619:Samuel Wardwell
2579:Susannah Martin
2527:
2478:Margaret Jacobs
2425:
2419:
2300:William Proctor
2285:Margaret Prince
2270:Lady Mary Phips
2225:Stephen Johnson
2195:Margaret Hawkes
2090:Elizabeth Dicer
2035:Richard Carrier
2005:John Bradstreet
1995:Anne Bradstreet
1943:
1874:Christian Trask
1824:John Putnam Sr.
1819:John Putnam Jr.
1659:Thomas Chandler
1644:Elizabeth Booth
1619:Ebenezer Babson
1602:
1573:Thomas Danforth
1565:
1559:
1550:Samuel Phillips
1525:Increase Mather
1473:
1457:
1408:Jonathan Corwin
1401:court officials
1400:
1399:Magistrates and
1394:
1371:
1365:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1303:
1294:
1213:
1175:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1063:
1049:
1047:
1033:
1029:
1008:
1004:
997:
977:Kendi, Ibram X.
969:
960:
950:
948:
929:
920:
913:
893:
889:
884:
880:
863:
859:
846:
842:
833:
829:
819:
817:
787:
783:
778:
774:
761:
757:
752:
748:
743:
739:
734:
730:
723:
709:
705:
694:
690:
674:
673:
669:
647:
643:
634:
630:
625:
566:
542:
529:
491:
478:
432:Navigation Acts
402:, charged with
341:Harvard College
270:
259:
253:
250:
239:
227:
216:
180:
176:
170:
148:
146:
118:Harvard College
109:
100:
96:
95:January 1, 1730
87:
74:
69:
67:
58:
43:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4643:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4545:
4544:
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4538:
4537:
4532:
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4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4398:
4396:
4389:
4387:
4383:William Dummer
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
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4344:
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4340:
4338:
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4330:
4328:
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4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
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4300:
4298:
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4290:
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4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4195:
4193:
4189:Shubael Dummer
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4080:Stephen Dummer
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4053:Richard Dummer
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:J. Cushing Jr.
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Stephen Sewall
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:J. Cushing Sr.
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Stephen Sewall
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Elizabeth Cary
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2723:otherwise fled
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2675:Died in prison
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2654:Born in prison
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Margaret Scott
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Elizabeth Howe
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:Martha Carrier
2546:
2541:
2539:Bridget Bishop
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:Sarah Wardwell
2505:
2503:Mercy Wardwell
2500:
2495:
2490:
2488:Mary Lacey Sr.
2485:
2483:Mary Lacey Jr.
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2426:accused others
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2415:Edward Wooland
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Mary Toothaker
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2320:Susanna Rootes
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:Rebecca Jacobs
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Martha Emerson
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Rachel Clinton
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:Andrew Carrier
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Abigail Barker
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1924:Samuel Wilkins
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Joseph Whipple
1906:
1901:
1899:Richard Walker
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Martha Sprague
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Ann Putnam Sr.
1801:
1799:Ann Putnam Jr.
1796:
1794:Thomas Preston
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Jeremiah Neale
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1664:Nathaniel Coit
1661:
1656:
1654:Thomas Boreman
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:James Best Sr.
1636:
1634:James Best Jr.
1631:
1629:Thomas Barnard
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:Benjamin Abbot
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:Thomas Brattle
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1555:Samuel Willard
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Nicholas Noyes
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:John Higginson
1507:
1502:
1497:
1487:
1485:Thomas Barnard
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1469:William Griggs
1465:
1463:
1462:Town physician
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:George Herrick
1425:
1423:Joseph Herrick
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1396:
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1356:
1349:
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1333:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1278:Legal offices
1273:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1229:
1212:
1211:External links
1209:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1188:Eve LaPlante,
1186:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1137:
1134:
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958:
918:
911:
887:
878:
857:
840:
827:
807:10.2307/366758
801:(3): 358–359.
781:
779:Francis, p. 23
772:
755:
746:
737:
728:
721:
703:
688:
667:
641:
627:
626:
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621:
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609:
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578:
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562:
561:
560:
557:Judge Danforth
541:
538:
528:
525:
508:segregationist
490:
487:
477:
474:
311:Following the
272:
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254:September 2015
230:
228:
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132:Known for
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99:(aged 77)
93:
89:
88:
75:
66:March 28, 1652
64:
60:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4642:
4631:
4630:Sewall family
4628:
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4507:
4506:Thomas Dummer
4495:
4493:
4473:
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4462:
4450:
4448:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4420:Samuel Sewall
4402:
4401:Edmund Dummer
4393:
4384:
4371:Thomas Dummer
4364:
4363:Edmund Dummer
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4177:Edmund Dummer
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3044:Samuel Sewall
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2867:T. Hutchinson
2865:
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2850:
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2847:Samuel Sewall
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2740:Mary Bradbury
2738:
2736:
2735:Daniel Andrew
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2713:
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2702:Sarah Osborne
2700:
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2473:Abigail Hobbs
2471:
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2468:Rebecca Eames
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2345:Abigail Somes
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2280:Susannah Post
2278:
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2250:Sarah Murrell
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2215:William Hobbs
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2126:
2125:Esther Elwell
2123:
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2040:Sarah Carrier
2038:
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2033:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Sarah Buckley
2018:
2016:
2015:Sarah Bridges
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Edward Bishop
1978:
1976:
1975:Katerina Biss
1973:
1971:
1968:
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1849:Margaret Rule
1847:
1845:
1844:Nicholas Rist
1842:
1840:
1839:Thomas Putnam
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Hannah Putnam
1812:
1810:
1809:Edward Putnam
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
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1787:
1785:
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1779:Edward Payson
1777:
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1700:
1699:Joseph Fowler
1697:
1695:
1694:Hannah Foster
1692:
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1687:
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1679:Joseph Draper
1677:
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1612:
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1609:
1605:
1599:
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1594:
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1589:
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1584:
1583:William Phips
1581:
1579:
1578:James Russell
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Edward Payson
1543:
1541:
1540:Samuel Parris
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Cotton Mather
1518:
1516:
1515:Deodat Lawson
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1491:
1488:
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1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Samuel Sewall
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:John Richards
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:John Hathorne
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
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1397:
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1383:
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1378:
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1369:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
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1343:
1342:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:Wait Winthrop
1306:
1302:
1293:
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1285:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:Samuel Sewall
1234:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:Samuel Sewall
1219:
1215:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:9781568584638
1170:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1086:, p. 67.
1085:
1080:
1074:, p. 66.
1073:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1021:. p. 8.
1020:
1016:
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1006:
998:
992:
988:
987:
982:
978:
974:
967:
965:
963:
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927:
925:
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904:
900:
899:
891:
882:
875:
871:
867:
861:
854:
850:
844:
837:
831:
820:September 26,
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
776:
768:
767:
759:
750:
744:Francis, p. 9
741:
732:
724:
722:1-84115-677-9
718:
714:
707:
699:
692:
684:
678:
670:
664:
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632:
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596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
583:
579:
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575:
571:
570:
569:
558:
554:
553:George Gaynes
550:
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543:
537:
534:
524:
521:
517:
512:
509:
505:
500:
496:
482:
473:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
451:William Phips
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
423:
421:
420:Samuel Parris
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
389:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
349:Daniel Gookin
346:
345:Edward Taylor
342:
338:
334:
333:Thomas Parker
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
268:
265:
257:
247:
243:
237:
236:
231:This section
229:
225:
220:
219:
211:
209:
205:
201:
195:
174:
173:Samuel Sewall
162:
157:
152:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
65:
61:
57:
51:
46:
42:Samuel Sewall
39:
34:
30:
19:
4533:
4419:
4240:Henry Sewall
3807:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3043:
2881:
2846:
2687:Lydia Dustin
2682:John Durrant
2629:John Willard
2624:Sarah Wildes
2604:Ann Pudeator
2599:John Proctor
2589:Alice Parker
2554:Martha Corey
2498:Martha Tyler
2493:Joanna Tyler
2448:Sarah Bibber
2380:Hannah Tyler
2325:Abigail Rowe
2265:Sarah Phelps
2240:Mary Marston
2170:Dorothy Good
2135:Joseph Emons
2100:Ann Dolliver
2095:Rebecca Dike
2080:Francis Dane
2065:Sarah Cloyce
1955:Arthur Abbot
1919:John Wilkins
1914:Bray Wilkins
1894:Mary Walcott
1774:Betty Parris
1744:Henry Kinney
1709:Mary Herrick
1684:John Emerson
1598:Thomas Maule
1593:Robert Calef
1500:Francis Dane
1442:
1316:
1288:
1283:
1203:
1202:Mel Yazawa,
1196:
1189:
1182:
1163:
1150:. Retrieved
1144:
1122:
1098:
1091:
1079:
1055:
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546:
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455:Samuel Shute
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416:Betty Parris
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240:Please help
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4560:1652 births
4514: 1739
4464:(1712–1765)
4423:(1652–1730)
4404:(1651–1713)
4395:(1681–1739)
4386:(1677–1761)
4373:(1667–1749)
4366:(1663–1724)
4243:(1614–1700)
4230:(1628–1701)
4228:Jane Dummer
4217: 1665
4201:(1643–1718)
4192:(1636–1692)
4179:(1623–1701)
4082:(died 1670)
4071:(died 1650)
4056:(1589–1679)
4038: 1662
4031:John Dummer
3785:Georges Jr.
3119:Saltonstall
2645:Giles Corey
2609:Wilmot Redd
2559:Mary Eastey
2513:Mary Warren
2433:Mary Barker
2245:Sarah Morey
2205:Dorcas Hoar
2165:Eunice Frye
2075:Mary Colson
1904:Mary Warren
1884:Moses Tyler
1879:Peter Tufts
1859:Mercy Short
1769:Sarah Nurse
1754:Mercy Lewis
1729:John Indian
1704:Mary Fuller
1674:John DeRich
1669:Mary Daniel
1301:Paul Dudley
951:November 7,
618:2007, 2008.
549:(1996 film)
520:John Saffin
412:Giles Corey
383:John Bunyan
329:James Noyes
313:Restoration
278:Bishopstoke
145:Hannah Hull
77:Bishopstoke
4554:Categories
3795:Wolohojian
3660:H. Wilkins
3615:Whittemore
3600:R. Wilkins
3370:C. Cushing
3265:N. Cushing
3174:W. Cushing
3159:Trowbridge
2994:H. Wilkins
2974:R. Wilkins
2760:Mary Green
2730:John Alden
2721:Escaped or
2692:Ann Foster
2564:Sarah Good
2365:Job Tookey
2315:Sarah Root
2310:Sarah Rist
2175:Mary Green
2085:Phoebe Day
1990:Mary Black
1965:John Alden
1323:1718–1728
1295:1692–1718
1227:Wikisource
1136:References
1084:Kendi 2016
1072:Kendi 2016
408:witchcraft
360:mintmaster
317:Charles II
288:and Jane (
124:Occupation
70:1652-03-28
3780:Wendlandt
3650:Hennessey
3555:Sanderson
3485:J. Morton
3235:D. Sewall
3139:Lynde Jr.
3114:Remington
3094:Davenport
3084:Lynde Sr.
2984:Hennessey
2872:Lynde Jr.
2852:Lynde Sr.
2837:Addington
2827:Stoughton
2340:Ann Sears
2330:Mary Rowe
2275:Mary Post
2184:John Hale
2182:(wife of
2110:Mary Dyer
1714:John Howe
1505:John Hale
1370:(1692–93)
677:cite book
364:John Hull
282:Hampshire
214:Biography
154:Signature
142:Spouse(s)
114:Education
81:Hampshire
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3730:Botsford
3700:Marshall
3685:O'Connor
3645:Braucher
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3460:C. Allen
3455:W. Field
3445:W. Allen
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3350:Fletcher
3330:C. Dewey
3315:D. Dewey
3300:Sedgwick
3295:Thatcher
3280:Bradbury
3230:Sullivan
3074:Leverett
3069:Hathorne
3049:Winthrop
3039:Richards
3034:Danforth
2999:Marshall
2964:F. Field
2954:Knowlton
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2842:Winthrop
2832:Winthrop
1607:Accusers
1380:Timeline
1284:New seat
1152:29 April
1013:(2016).
983:(eds.).
945:Archived
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3335:Lincoln
3310:Jackson
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2904:Parsons
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533:periwig
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4534:Notes:
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3770:Cypher
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3665:Liacos
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3470:Holmes
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3425:Devens
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3380:Thomas
3355:Forbes
3320:Putnam
3305:Parker
3290:Strong
3285:Sewall
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3225:Foster
3219:Warren
3154:Oliver
3124:Graves
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3099:Quincy
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3079:Curwin
3064:Saffin
3059:Walley
2989:Liacos
2949:Holmes
2939:Morton
2914:Parker
2909:Sewall
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2857:Dudley
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1478:Clergy
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3680:Nolan
3675:Lynch
3590:Ronan
3585:Dolan
3440:Soule
3415:Wells
3325:Wilde
3275:Dawes
3270:Paine
3212:Paine
3179:Brown
3169:Ropes
3054:Cooke
3009:Gants
2979:Tauro
2883:Adams
2518:Candy
903:89–90
853:JSTOR
811:JSTOR
623:Notes
400:Salem
337:verse
286:Henry
127:Judge
3765:Budd
3760:Lowy
3745:Lenk
3625:Kirk
3550:Wait
3520:Rugg
3435:Lord
3410:Ames
3400:Colt
3395:Gray
3385:Hoar
3260:Dana
3205:Reed
3014:Budd
2959:Rugg
2934:Gray
2919:Shaw
2899:Dana
1169:ISBN
1154:2009
1108:ISBN
1052:2024
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717:ISBN
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