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The highest courts are: Court of
Cassation (consists of the chairman and 3 judges); Supreme Court of Appeal (consists of the chairman and 3 judges); Constitutional Court (consists of the president and 6 members); High Sharia Court of Appeal (court sittings include the president and at least one
583:
announced that all trials related to the protests would be transferred from the
National Safety Court to the normal civilian courts. However he backtracked on August 18 issuing a decree which makes it clear that the new measures do not apply to all arrested protesters.
488:. The Supreme Judicial Council, chaired by the King, appoints the members of the Constitutional Court. To secure renewal of these positions, judges may be prone to consider it necessary to take decisions not unfavourable to the wishes or interests of the Government.
508:
The Court of
Cassation was established in 1989 as a supreme court of appeal. It serves as the final court of appeal for all civil, commercial, and criminal matters. The judges for the court are appointed and removed by
473:. Namely, these three courts are the Civil Courts, Sharia Courts, and Criminal Courts. Civil Courts have jurisdiction to adjudicate all commercial, civil, and administrative disputes, as well disputes related to the
618:
1220:
568:
The
National Safety Court has been heavily criticized by international human rights organizations for trying civilians in a military court and for the lack of transparency and due process.
545:) is a special military court that was set up in March 2011 to try protesters, opposition leaders, rights activists, and people who supported or are perceived as supporting the
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Each of these three courts have lower and high courts, whose judges are nominated by the
Supreme Judicial Council and appointed by decree by the
927:
703:
481:, have jurisdiction over all aspects of the personal status of Muslims. Criminal Courts have the jurisdiction to deal with criminal matters.
452:
645:
858:
496:
The first regular court in
Bahrain was established in 1922. The judiciary was divided into a civil judiciary and a Shariat judiciary.
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549:. A military judge presides over the court, along with two civilian judges, all of them appointed by the
315:
165:
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royal family. The cases are prosecuted by the military public prosecutor
Colonel Yousef Rashid Flaifel.
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of
Bahrain and president of the Court of Cassation is Khalifa bin Rashid Al Khalifa, a cousin of
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62:
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792:"Bahrain court sentences protester to death, gives doctors who treated demonstrators jail time"
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1005:
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727:"Legislative Decree No. 8 of 1989 with Respect to Promulgating the Cassation Court Law"
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401:
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376:
89:
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50:
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884:
Judiciary and
Arbitration in Bahrain: A Historical and Analytical Study
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562:
554:
526:
518:
478:
386:
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553:
commander-in-chief, Marshal
Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, a cousin of
477:
and domestic relations of non-Muslims. The Sharia Courts, which apply
619:"Bahrain: Outline of the Court System and Jurisdiction of the Courts"
469:
is a system of three courts that interpret and apply the laws of the
836:"Bahrain Protester Convictions Upheld at Sham Military Trial"
652:-Programme on Governance in the Arab Region. Archived from
572:
has described the court as a "travesty of justice", while
576:
has described it as a "sham" and "a parody of justice."
859:"Bahrain Must Not Try Activists in Military Court"
816:"Bahrain: Stop Military Court Travesty of Justice"
1312:
921:
446:
853:
851:
928:
914:
731:Official Gazette of the Kingdom of Bahrain
453:
439:
848:
749:"The Court of Cassation Postpone Appeal"
532:
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640:
638:
1313:
766:
764:
909:
880:
503:
635:
761:
683:International Commission of Jurists
675:"Attacks on Justice 2002 - Bahrain"
646:"Country Theme: Judiciary: Bahrain"
616:
542:
13:
874:
14:
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1285:
1284:
686:. 22 August 2003. Archived from
413:
273:
272:
44:
28:
828:
808:
772:"Bahrain's Human Rights Crisis"
733:. 20 April 1989. Archived from
51:Member State of the Arab League
1252:British Indian Ocean Territory
784:
741:
719:
708:
697:
667:
610:
1:
604:
617:Ali, Durra Al (2023-10-19).
7:
587:
537:The National Safety Court (
316:Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa
310:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
133:Minister of Foreign Affairs
125:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
10:
1342:
881:Radhi, Hassan Ali (2003).
529:ruling family of Bahrain.
491:
185:Council of Representatives
1280:
1239:
1199:
941:
289:Administrative divisions
257:(National Action Charter)
1001:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
704:History of the Judiciary
96:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
1262:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
715:Bahrain Judicial branch
599:Constitution of Bahrain
561:, and a member of the
525:, and a member of the
326:Diplomatic missions of
864:Amnesty International
841:Amnesty International
574:Amnesty International
551:Bahrain Defence Force
543:محكمة السلامة الوطنية
533:National Safety Court
1321:Judiciary of Bahrain
1176:United Arab Emirates
844:. 28 September 2011.
804:. 29 September 2011.
757:. 26 September 2011.
467:judiciary of Bahrain
173:Consultative Council
138:Minister of Interior
1203:limited recognition
936:Judiciaries of Asia
797:The Washington Post
754:Bahrain News Agency
153:Minister of Housing
148:Minister of Finance
143:Minister of Justice
21:Politics of Bahrain
821:Human Rights Watch
777:Human Rights Watch
570:Human Rights Watch
504:Court of Cassation
471:Kingdom of Bahrain
420:Bahrain portal
1308:
1307:
1245:other territories
898:978-90-411-2217-9
867:. 22 August 2011.
737:on 5 August 2012.
547:Bahraini uprising
463:
462:
370:National symbols
348:Visa requirements
303:Foreign relations
268:Political parties
218:Recent elections
166:National Assembly
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1257:Christmas Island
943:Sovereign states
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832:
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802:Associated Press
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781:
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745:
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717:
712:
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701:
695:
694:
693:on 3 April 2012.
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1216:Northern Cyprus
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937:
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877:
875:Further reading
872:
857:
856:
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824:. 14 June 2011.
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486:King of Bahrain
475:personal status
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426:Other countries
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1326:Law of Bahrain
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780:. 5 July 2011.
760:
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718:
707:
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634:
608:
606:
603:
602:
601:
596:
594:Law of Bahrain
589:
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579:In June 2011,
559:prime minister
534:
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523:prime minister
513:. The current
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365:Related topics
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119:Prime Minister
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1226:South Ossetia
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656:on 2012-03-07
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515:Chief Justice
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253:Referendums:
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22:
18:
17:
1241:Dependencies
1171:Turkmenistan
1136:Saudi Arabia
965:
883:
862:
839:
830:
819:
810:
795:
786:
775:
752:
743:
735:the original
730:
721:
710:
699:
688:the original
681:
669:
658:. Retrieved
654:the original
626:. Retrieved
622:
612:
578:
567:
536:
511:royal decree
507:
498:
495:
483:
466:
464:
382:Coat of arms
241:
202:
70:Human rights
63:Constitution
41:
1300:Asia portal
1201:States with
1121:Philippines
1061:South Korea
1056:North Korea
951:Afghanistan
353:Visa policy
278:Politicians
1315:Categories
1181:Uzbekistan
1156:Tajikistan
1071:Kyrgyzstan
1051:Kazakhstan
971:Bangladesh
961:Azerbaijan
660:2011-10-02
628:2024-03-23
605:References
581:King Hamad
563:Al Khalifa
555:King Hamad
527:Al Khalifa
519:King Hamad
479:Sharia law
330:in Bahrain
314:Minister:
1267:Hong Kong
1221:Palestine
1146:Sri Lanka
1141:Singapore
1021:Indonesia
224:General:
212:Elections
203:Judiciary
1290:Category
1211:Abkhazia
1161:Thailand
1116:Pakistan
1096:Mongolia
1091:Maldives
1086:Malaysia
986:Cambodia
588:See also
557:and the
521:and the
500:judge).
397:Military
343:Passport
178:Chairman
83:Monarchy
1186:Vietnam
1101:Myanmar
1081:Lebanon
1011:Georgia
966:Bahrain
956:Armenia
492:History
402:History
190:Speaker
112:Cabinet
1231:Taiwan
1166:Turkey
1131:Russia
1066:Kuwait
1046:Jordan
1036:Israel
996:Cyprus
981:Brunei
976:Bhutan
895:
539:Arabic
387:Anthem
1272:Macau
1191:Yemen
1151:Syria
1126:Qatar
1106:Nepal
1041:Japan
1016:India
1006:Egypt
991:China
889:BRILL
691:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
255:2001
1111:Oman
1076:Laos
1031:Iraq
1026:Iran
893:ISBN
650:UNDP
465:The
377:Flag
242:2022
236:2018
231:2014
226:2010
90:King
1243:and
623:CRS
1317::
891:.
887:.
861:.
850:^
838:.
818:.
800:.
794:.
774:.
763:^
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637:^
621:.
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328:/
929:e
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901:.
663:.
631:.
454:e
447:t
440:v
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