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engage once the jugger (the skull) has left the circle. The qwik is the only player that can handle the jugger at any time. The two qwiks are in continual vying for possession of the jugger and use their speed, agility and bare hands to claim the jugger. Once a qwik has the jugger they must successfully take the jugger to the other end of the field and place it on the mound to score a point, ending the round. Any time the qwik is hit in the arm or upper abdomen by an opponent they must release the skull. The role of the enforcers is to intercept the opposing qwik and/or defend their own qwik, ensuring them safe passage across the playing field. An enforcer who knocks over an opposing enforcer or qwik may choose to pin the other – keeping them out of play. This is done by yelling "pin" whilst holding their weapon against the back of the downed opponent. After five seconds they are released and can resume play. Note: an enforcer can manipulate the jugger with a weapon.
955:. They had their own rules and regulations. Drawing from C.U.J.L., European leagues, as well as the movie itself, they allowed use of much denser cores, hardwoods specifically, (with metal being allowed only on-chain weaponry and shields) and require only one layer of closed-cell padding at least 1/2 inch thick. This came with the implementation of armor covering vital areas; the head, a majority of the ribcage, forearms, shins, and the entire spine were to eventually have required protection. Additionally, their field was considerably smaller than most, last known at 75 ft by 40 ft. The smaller field was chosen to compensate for the additional fatigue caused by armor usage, as well as to place players closer to one another, which CAJA felt was more accurate than the usual playing field. They skirmished in
939:
organize monthly matches and games. The CJL also hosts a YouTube channel which has recordings of past games on it. The CJL also hosts a tournament every year called the Mile High Open, which is regularly attended to by 6 or more teams and sometimes attended by international teams, such as the 2016 Mile High
International. The CJL is open to all players age 14 and up, and hosts teams from various locations all over Colorado, with teams coming from Denver, Colorado Springs, Arvada, Littleton, etc.
25:
131:
891:, they stay down for five stones. If they have been hit by a chain, they are down for eight stones. The count begins when the knee hits the ground and while the player may move to retrieve a weapon they must return to where they were hit before they start playing. A kneeling player may also pivot around on their knee provided they do not lift it.
921:
comparable to
Hamburg rules jugger, from which it originates, and is least similar to Australian jugger. Most of the following comes from IADT (Institute of Art, Design and Technology), in Dublin with plans to expand into UCD (University College Dublin) and DCU (Dublin City University), and is also played in the Institute of Technology, Tralee.
293:
Mexico, Argentina, and
Romania. Several variations on the game's rules exist: some focus on teamwork, speed, and agility, and are referred to as "sport jugger"; while others use a model that more closely resembles the aesthetics and intensity of the game played in the movie, most commonly referred to as "wasteland jugger."
867:(German for 'goals') at either end in the form of a foam square with a depression to receive the skull. The skull, a rubber dog skull serving as the ball, is placed in the middle of the pitch and at the end of a count by the referee or one of the captains both teams run towards the centre of the pitch and try to score.
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The Red Dirt Jugger Club is based in
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and was formed in June 2010. Oklahoma plays with German-style rules, and has grown to over 50 members. A league was formed in the fall of 2012 and seven teams of six have been formed and are preparing for league play. Oklahoma City and its
934:
and is referred to there as "jugging" and applies the LARP's combat mechanics to the game as seen in the movie. It is basically a battle game within a foam LARP, but very popular. Wasteland jugger is yet another variant, where participants wear heavy home-made armor and use metal weapons. Engagements
835:
The aesthetic is a post-apocalyptic wasteland. Motorbike armour, car tire remnants, muay tai armour, piping, plastic webbing and other materials can all be glued or bolted together. The only requirement is that there are no sharp edges that could possibly hurt other players on impact. The recommended
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Most games consist of two halves of 150 stones each, while tournament finals are three thirds of 150 stones. Historically kept by throwing stones against a gong, now other methods such as drums or speakers are used. Stone beats are now 1.5 seconds apart when previously they had been 2.5 seconds apart
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The qwik is unarmed and the only player who can carry the skull. The two qwiks start outside the centre circle and when the game begins wrestle for the skull. The enforcers may not enter the circle until the skull or the whole body of one of the qwiks leave the circle. A qwik's hands and forearms are
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is known as the qwik or runner. The remaining four, known as enforcers or pompfers, are equipped with padded swords or a foam ball on the end of a rope. These four make room for their runner to get to the goal by tagging players from the opposing team. The runners can engage in rugby-style wrestling.
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The USJL (United States Jugger League) is organized with the intention of building jugger teams that play by similar rules to those found internationally so that the US will have an opportunity to take part in the international tournaments. The USJL rulebook and other information can be found on the
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used as an online forum and meeting place for anyone wanting to partake in Jugger in
California, as well as to funnel users to each of the hubs, which have their own local discords to coordinate practices. They follow the National Jugger Association ruleset, which is similar to the CJL's ruleset and
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As with German and
Australian jugger, the goal is to score more points than the opposing team within a time limit. These time limits are counted by a regular beat or stones on a drum, amounting to about two seconds to every stone. A tournament game is played for two sides of one hundred stones each,
844:
A newly established competition Jugger League has emerged in the second half of 2023. Calling Mills Park, Beckenham home, the newest club to join the AJL (Australian Jugger League) seeks to introduce the sport of Jugger as an alternative sport opportunity due to its inclusive and mixed gender ethos.
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Weapons are best made by wrapping a bamboo core in mattress foam until sufficiently padded. An additional lick of Qwik Grip on the core will help keep the foam secure. The mattress foam is then wrapped in gaffa tape until sufficiently secure. Types of weapons currently approved are trip stick, staff
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All players are required to over act their hits. As such, if a substantial hit lands on one's leg by a staff act as if it were a metal rod that did so thus carry a limp for the rest of the round.. Any player who is ignoring hits against them will be swapped out for a sub at the referee's discretion.
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The goal of the game is to collect the ball (a.k.a. "skull" or "jugg") from the centre of the field and place it in a goal ("mal", "mound") at the opposite end of the field from where one's team starts. Teams are composed of 5 players, of which one is allowed to touch and carry the ball. This player
292:
Jugger as sport is gaining popularity in
Germany, especially with university and college teams, with its own league. There are teams in Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Ireland, England, Poland, Czech republic, Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Colombia, Costa Rica, The Netherlands, Latvia, Lithuania, Canada,
983:
Jugger Ohio is a group formed in
October 2010 that is based in the town of Marietta, Ohio. Using very similar rules, field size and equipment to its international counterparts, Jugger Ohio has also embraced social media as a viable way of communicating. It continues to organize weekly and bi-weekly
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Each qwik starts outside the central circle with the jugger placed inside. The two qwiks start outside the circle and may enter the circle once the first stone strikes, signalling the start of the match. Only the qwiks may enter the circle during the start of the round whilst other players may only
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Historically there could only be a maximum of two of the same class of weapon among the other enforcers, but this restriction has been lifted. An enforcer can pin another player by resting their weapon on the hit player at any time while the player is kneeling. Even with paired shorts or Q-tips, a
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The first ever international jugger tournament took place in
Hamburg, Germany on 20 May 2007 between the Irish team Setanta and a number of the Northern German teams. In 2008, Australia and Ireland came to Germany to take part in the 1st German Open, making it the first two-continent tournament in
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a legal target, the tap is discounted and the player must withdraw their weapon before hitting again. While a hit on the head after a hit on a legal target is still counted, it is frowned upon and avoided. If both players tap each other at the same time, or indiscernibly closely, both players are
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The game itself is played with two teams of five, with substitutes waiting behind the starting line. A full team consists of a runner, a chain, two staffmen and a chainblocker. Although weapons other than staffs can be used, staffs are by far the most common in
Ireland. There can only ever be one
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The CJL or Colorado Jugger League is Based in Denver, Colorado, and was formed in 2014. The CJL plays with rules similar to their international counterparts. The CJL's primary form of outreach and communication is through their Facebook Page Colorado Jugger(Colorado Jugger League), where they
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The purpose of all this is to break a hole in the opposite line and allow the runner a chance to score. Once a runner scores both teams reset to either end of the pitch, the skull is placed in the centre by the schiri, referee, and the victorious team is awarded the point. The game is quite
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When both lines reach the centre of the pitch the players try to "tap" each other out. This is done by lightly tapping the opponent with a legal surface of one's weapon on a legal body part. In Ireland, this means anywhere below the neck and above the wrists. Headshots are avoided and if a
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The games consist of three rounds of 100 stones (approximately one stone per second). A round is over once 100 stones have been thrown or a qwik places the jugger (dog skull) on the mound on the opposite side of the field. In the case of a tie, a fourth round of 100 stones will be played.
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The objective of the game is for the team's qwik to get the foam dog skull, or jugg, into the opposing team's mound to score goals, while minimising the number of goals the opposing team scores within the time limit. The enforcer's role is to defend their Qwik from the opposing players.
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There is a referee whose main objective is to identify and stop reckless play or poor sportsmanship. A whistle will be sounded in such instances and "check" called. When "check" is called, gameplay must cease and all players must drop to one knee until the issue is resolved.
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Currently there are two types of chains – the bommy knocker and the double-headed flail. Plastic chain with a net at the end that encloses a soccer ball is the easiest chain to make. Segments of pool noodle can be then added to the chain at points near the impact area.
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Traditional timekeeping is done with a gong and 100 stones: The stones are thrown against the gong to keep time. One hundred stones per third, three thirds per game. Alternatively a drum or speaker system is used, with the drummer keeping count of each beat (known as a
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The Carolina Aggressive Jugger Association (C.A.J.A./CAJA) is another American jugger league that aims to hold truer to the movie than its European counterparts. Formed September 2010, they seem to have fallen into a state of inactivity, evidenced by their (lack of)
962:
There is another association known by the abbreviation "CAJA": The California Jugger Association was founded in September 2022 to foster a community aimed at growing the sport in California. The association is divided into five hubs as of December 2023, located at
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The position of chain wields a ball-and-chain of plastic and foam up to 320 cm long. The chain can have a 50 cm handle (replacing 50 cm of chain) with a striking surface which can be used to tag opponents for a regular Spar penalty count.
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attempt to stand again. As soon as their knee leaves the ground, they are considered standing and can be hit although they must be fully standing before they can hit others. As a result of these rules, it is possible to abuse them by holding a
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matches via Facebook to great effect. They are organizing the first-ever American jugger tournament, dubbed "The Dogskull Classic", planned in the style of the German Open. This event is slated for 13 August 2011 in Marietta, Ohio.
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with impact surfaces padded with strips of mountain bike tire. Helmets, knee guards, and hand protection are required gear as outlined in their codex. Teams in the league compete each season for the "Bucket of Blood" trophy.
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Contest: When the two qwiks are grappling over the jugger, the referee will declare "contest". Until one qwik has possession of the skull, enforcers are only allowed to engage with other enforcers or chain during this time.
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Multiple variants exist within the country. Sport jugger is nearly identical to the European variant, with very subtle rule variations. Another game based on the same movie developed within the live-action role play (LARP)
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Strike locations are from the neck down (excluding hands on cored weapons or the entire forearm from the elbow down for qwiks). All strikes in jugger are touch, so there is no need to hit heavily or try to cause injury.
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or mound. Historically, stakes to place the skull on were used just like in the movie, those were replaced by the European/German-style goal over time and are very rarely, if ever, used since the beginning of the 21st
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478:). One hundred stones per third, three thirds per game. In conjunction with official equipment, smartphone applications such as Jugger Stones or Jugger Match are sometimes used for scorekeeping and/or drum beats.
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Hits to the hands, head and groin do not count as a hit, and the groin and head shots incur an eight-stone penalty to the offending player. All else is a legal hit, including feet, shins, legs and arms.
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Depending on the specific ruleset in play, games end after a particular number of points have been scored (often 5 or 7) or a particular amount of time has elapsed (usually 200 stones, or 300 seconds).
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Stone penalties for hits vary between countries from three to five for the spar/pompfen and five and eight for the chain. Australia played three and five until 2017 when they adopted five and eight.
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The chain acts as a "goalie", limited to the triangular section at the end of each field. If the qwik is hit anywhere by a chain whilst in possession of the jugger, the qwik must drop the jugger.
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Griffer – when Sallow speaks to Gonzo the first time in the movie, this term is used by Sallow's character once, and may refer to the chain-using player in the game (portrayed on Sallow's team by
942:
The Competitive Underground Jugger League or C.U.J.L. (pronounced "cudgel") is a group based originally out of the American Midwest that began in 2009. In their league, the weapons are made of
976:
was adopted for the major US tournaments in 2023, such as Mile High Open. This organization helps organize one of the major US tournaments hosted by the Berkeley Jugger team, Fog Of War.
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must be either pinning a kneeling player or three feet away; an exception is where there are two players kneeling in close proximity and it is impossible to pin one without having one's
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A chain, 320 cm in length with optional 50 cm club attached to the handle end (replacing 50 cm of chain). The ball of the chain is at least 20 cm diameter and soft.
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just above a person waiting to rise. They must rise as soon as they can and they are tapped out for another five stones as soon as they do. As a result, a rule was instituted that a
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While they are down another player may "pin" them by holding their staff on them. A chain player may not do this. As soon as their count is up any player except a runner
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in the United States), in which a game of the same name is played. The film version was invented by the film's stunt coordinator, Guy Norris, and its writer-director,
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regional event) theme camp called The Church of Belligerence. The game has recently found a new home at POX-ECLIPSE, Australia's first major 'Wastelander' event.
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A staff, 180 cm in length, with a 110 cm striking zone at one end and another in the middle, creating two distinct hand grips. Thrusting is not allowed
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jugger. The bi-annual World Club Championships regularly see teams and players attending from 4 continents (Europe, Australia, North America, South America).
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minimum is a mouth guard and helmet (or other head protection). Each team is to choose a colour that will help distinguish them from the other on the field.
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weapons. There are strict regulations to the length of a weapon and the amount of padding used. The weapons in jugger vary in type for different countries:
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For the correct spelling 'qwik' , see credits of the movie and the director's note in the book 'Jugger. A post-apocalyptic sport for all occasions', p. 7
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A jugger league was formed in Western Australia in 2018 with an aim to resemble more closely the activity seen in the film. The league was formed by a
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but during normal training sessions there are no spare players to beat the drum, so the game is usually played as the first to ten points or similar.
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are more like traditional combat, as the game is full-contact and uses such weapons as iron posts, axles, stop signs and metal chains to name a few.
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in "Hamburg/Dilettanten tradition"): a "ball" made to resemble a dog skull, usually made of foam and tape (not an actual dog skull as in
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Australian-style weapons ("Spars") each enforcer may have any of the following combinations, with at most one double-up and one chain:
959:(just out of North Myrtle Beach). Players ages 14 and up were welcome to watch or participate as either players or support crew.
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When a player is tapped out they drop to the ground with one knee touching the ground. If they have been hit by a staff or other
1404:
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335:, as an actual dog skull would break). In Germany and Ireland, a dog skull made of cellfoam, covered with latex, is used.
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When a player is hit by the ball or the connecting chain, they take a knee and are inactive for a count of eight stones.
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A short sword and shield, short sword 85 cm in length, thrusting is allowed; padded shield, 60 cm in diameter
366:
A short sword and shield, short sword 85 cm in length, thrusting is allowed; padded shield, 60 cm in diameter
539:) is described as one (and refers to others) this role. Both Sallow and Gonzo are described as "Slashes" in the movie.
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considered hit and go down. This is unlike in German rules where hits within half a count of each other are allowed.
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a team consists of a maximum of eight players per game: exactly five field players and up to three substitute players
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When a player is hit by the other team's enforcers they take a knee and are inactive for the count of five stones.
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Control hits – as a player is about to make an impact, they should slow the momentum of the hit to reduce impact.
561:) are described as such, and only once, by Sallow when he, Cim, and Mbulu are debating midway through the movie.
550:) are described as such, and only once, by Sallow when he, Cim, and Mbulu are debating midway through the movie.
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On the two traditions see also: Jugger. A post-apocalyptic sport for all occasions, Morrisville 2008, pp. 18–20
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All weapons are tested by an opposing team prior to the game to make sure they are adequately padded and safe.
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Substitutes: jugger is an intensely aerobic game and substitutes will be on ongoing rotation as necessary.
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A Q-Tip, 200 cm in length, double-ended striking zones of maximum 60 cm, thrusting is allowed
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and smasher. Additional weapon types will be considered but will need approval from team captains.
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system, the world championship being held at the system's sporting event the Great Edrejan Fayre.
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A team is composed of the eight following persons, five of which are allowed to be on the field:
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506:): Armed with their choice of weapons (except chain). May handle the skull with their weapons
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When a player is hit by the other team they take a knee and are inactive for the count of
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A staff 180 cm in length, with one striking end, thrusting is allowed but discouraged
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If a player is concerned for their own or another's safety during the game, call "check".
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532:) and other characters in the movie refer to this role a few times throughout the movie.
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Australian rules jugger is played with two teams of five juggers: three enforcers with
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Based on the rules of the German jugger community, as published at jugger.org:
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524:(or 'The Blood of Heroes'), each role is heard at least once in the dialogue:
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1102:"Review/Film; Clashing Gladiators in the Bloody Sport of a Future Dark Age"
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Unsafe head hits incur a penalty on the hitter of eight stones for safety.
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1062:, documentary film that shares the origin and the present of the sport
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is not a stake but a frustum with a centre hole to place the skull in
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If hit with the ball of the chain they take a knee for a count of
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Up to three substitutes, who may replace any player between points
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A Q-Tip, 200 cm in length, double ended, thrusting is allowed
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A Q-Tip, 200 cm in length, double-ended, thrusting is allowed
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Jugger matches are held at the yearly post-apocalyptic festival
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the playing field is a rectangle with clipped corners – so an
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Weapons: the "weapons" used in jugger are very similar to
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The Hannover Living Undeads in the middle of a Jugger match
971:, San Francisco, San Diego, and Irvine. CAJA has its own
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Sport inspired by the 1989 movie The Salute of the Jugger
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A longsword, 140 cm in length, thrusting is allowed
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A staff, 180 cm in length, thrusting is not allowed
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A longsword, 140 cm in length, thrusting is allowed
1123:"'Mad Max' fans descend on post-apocalyptic playground"
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Versions of the game are also occasionally played by
1178:"Jugger Rulebooks Archive of all known Jugger rules"
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not considered a hit zone and may be used to block.
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Three or, if no chain, four enforcers (German term:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1044:Jugger. A post-apocalyptic sport for all occasions
422:American-style weapons (North and South America):
175:Skull-shaped ball, prop weapons, stakes or mounds
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1204:Jugger EXPLAINED in 45 seconds - what is Jugger?
598:, and are divided into shields, chains and spars
456:Chain 320 cm maximum length from end to end
788:Minimum armour to be worn as per "Armour" page.
453:, 60 cm in diameter maximum for the shield
447:Short and shield, 85 cm in length for the
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1012:A variant of jugger is played within the UK's
650:The enforcers wield various classes of padded
497:Maximum one chain: A player armed with a chain
1375:Jugger training locations world map (Google)
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997:USA (Jugger Ohio and Red Dirt Jugger Club)
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861:The pitch itself is rectangular with two
542:Drive – Cim (or Big Cimber, portrayed by
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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611:a maximum of one chain player is allowed
604:each team must have exactly one runner (
459:Goal or Mound, is similar to the German
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1347:from the original on 21 December 2021.
1121:Taggart, Frankie (23 September 2016).
557:) or Cim (or Big Cimber, portrayed by
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988:outlying suburbs play every weekend.
736:Each team consists of the following:
263:is a sport inspired by the 1989 film
678:for matches of 100 stones per half.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1297:"Rulebook | Colorado Jugger League"
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1153:"The International Jugger Council"
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660:player can only pin one opponent.
553:Back Charge – Mbulu (portrayed by
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289:in the late '80s and early '90s.
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1370:Jugger | Tournaments | Rankings
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1405:Sports originating in Germany
1321:"Blood of Heroes" event video
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1042:Wickenhäuser, Ruben Philipp:
791:No head shots or groin shots.
535:Slash – Sallow (portrayed by
349:live action role-playing game
858:chain per team at one time.
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490:One qwik (sometimes spelled
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1273:"Jugger: German rulebook"
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800:Medic/ranger is on-site.
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521:The Salute of the Jugger
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266:The Salute of the Jugger
713:Australia 'POX-ECLIPSE'
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957:Longs, South Carolina
592:weapons are known as
167:Ball game, team sport
1400:Fictional ball games
1244:on 23 September 2015
1100:(23 February 1990).
1046:, Morrisville 2008,
794:No hits whilst down.
338:The mounds (German:
43:improve this article
1325:Kingdom of Calontir
1024:SCA armoured combat
514:Roles (in the film)
333:The Blood of Heroes
319:The skull (German:
271:The Blood of Heroes
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1234:"Australian Rules"
1182:www.juggerblog.net
1133:on 8 November 2020
1107:The New York Times
917:close to another.
568:, as 'Young Gar').
275:David Webb Peoples
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1157:juggercouncil.org
1078:Wasteland Weekend
1052:978-1-4092-2920-9
1031:Wasteland Weekend
953:Facebook activity
566:Vincent D'Onofrio
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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1304:. Retrieved
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1279:. Retrieved
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1248:13 September
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
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1137:23 September
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
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548:Delroy Lindo
537:Rutger Hauer
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518:In the film
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159:Mixed-gender
141:First played
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1390:Team sports
1341:youtube.com
1323:, from the
1306:22 December
1210:25 February
1187:25 February
1162:25 February
1060:I am Jugger
743:4 enforcers
723:Burning Man
673:Timekeeping
1395:Ball games
1384:Categories
1084:References
1026:fighters.
375:The goal,
69:newspapers
647:Enforcers
625:Positions
616:Australia
530:Joan Chen
433:longpompf
314:Equipment
287:Australia
249:Argentina
237:Lithuania
201:Australia
172:Equipment
155:Mixed-sex
1345:Archived
1073:Buzkashi
1067:See also
969:Berkeley
965:Stanford
813:Enforcer
754:Gameplay
382:century.
245:Colombia
188:Presence
58:"Jugger"
1301:My Site
1055:Website
932:Amtgard
888:pompfen
849:Ireland
808:Weapons
746:1 chain
701:stones.
694:stones.
653:pompfen
632:pompfen
595:pompfen
588:octagon
578:Germany
503:Pompfer
450:pompfen
390:Pompfen
328:Schädel
279:Germany
205:Ireland
197:Germany
83:scholar
1281:17 May
1127:Yahoo!
1050:
944:rattan
879:before
831:Armour
773:Safety
740:1 qwik
285:, and
281:, the
261:Jugger
233:Latvia
229:Sweden
225:Canada
217:Poland
124:Jugger
85:
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56:
1276:(PDF)
1037:Media
914:pompf
908:pompf
902:pompf
874:pompf
822:Chain
699:eight
664:Chain
639:Qwiks
573:Rules
492:quick
482:Roles
476:stone
441:pompf
253:Italy
221:Spain
183:Field
180:Venue
90:JSTOR
76:books
1308:2023
1283:2020
1250:2015
1212:2023
1189:2023
1164:2023
1139:2016
1048:ISBN
1017:LARP
896:must
692:five
682:Hits
606:qwik
411:The
322:Jugg
301:Goal
164:Type
144:1995
62:news
864:mal
462:mal
414:mal
393:):
378:Mal
341:Mal
45:by
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