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moulded shape of plastic and the handle is made of a wrapping of either thin flexible plastic or sometimes cloth. The wrapped construction of the handle creates a more flexible grip making these clubs easier to catch during long periods of juggling. Foam ends attached to the top of the body and round or semi-conical knobs attached to the base of the handle protect the club's ends from impacts. This design was pioneered by Jay Green in the 1960s with off the shelf components. It was refined by Brian Dube, beginning in 1975 with the first custom production moulds. Multi-piece clubs are made in both a thin
European style or larger bodied American style and in various lengths, generally ranging from 19 to 21 inches (480 to 530 mm).
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A wide variety of tricks which are beyond the normal cascade pattern are possible with clubs. Most ball-juggling tricks can be performed with clubs, though they are generally more difficult to learn because of the size of the clubs and the extra complexity added by their rotation. However, for tricks
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Early 20th century clubs were made entirely of wood: they had solid handles with large bodies which were hollowed to reduce weight. This style of club was manufactured by Edward Van Wyck and Harry Lind and are most often called
American style juggling clubs because of their size and shape. In Europe,
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One-piece plastic clubs are constructed as a single plastic moulded prop. The handle and body are therefore made from the same material and the club is hollow. One-piece clubs are very durable and are cheaper than composite or multi-piece clubs to make and buy. Despite these virtues, one-piece clubs
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to convention. The most common rules do not allow participants to deliberately come into body to body contact with each other but they are allowed to use their clubs to interfere with other participants' cascades. Multiple rounds may be played, with the winner being the first to win a set number of
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Beginners club passing is generally done with six clubs between two jugglers, each passing a single club to their partner every fourth beat. The passes are made from one juggler's right hand to the other juggler's left hand, so the clubs travel perpendicular to both jugglers. This basic pattern is
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Clubs are the prop of choice for passing between jugglers. There are many reasons for this but some of the key ones are: juggling clubs have a larger catching area than balls; the variety of tricks that can be performed exceed either ball or ring passing; and they are visually more noticeable when
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Both one-piece and multi-piece clubs are often decorated with coloured tape or with specific decorations created by the club manufacturers. The range of decoration include full body and handle decoration in various colours including glitter variations and "European" decorations which only decorate
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can involve more objects, more jugglers and more intricate patterns. A notation for describing club passing patterns, called causal notation, was developed by Martin Frost of the
Stanford Juggling Research Institute. The other main notation style is that of "four-handed siteswap" - a variation of
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Multi-piece or composite clubs are constructed using a number of parts of different materials. The core of the club is an internal rod, usually of wood but sometimes metal which provides a uniform structure about which the body and handle of the club can be attached. The body is made of a single
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Juggling clubs are used to perform unique tricks which are not possible with other juggling props like balls and rings. Examples of these include chin rolls, helicopter spins, various types of traps, and various types of throws unique to clubs because of the shape and spin of these props.
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191:. Clubs are thrown from alternate hands; each passes underneath the other clubs and is caught in the opposite hand to the one from which it was thrown. At its simplest, each club rotates once per throw but double, triple or multiple spins are frequently performed.
286:, within a limited area. Participants who drop a club, or go out of bounds, have lost the round and are expected to remove themselves (and their clubs if necessary) from the competition area. The rules of combat juggling vary from country to country and
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The world record for most clubs juggled (i.e., longest time or most catches with each club at minimum being thrown and caught at least twice without dropping) is eight clubs for 16 catches, achieved by
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juggling clubs were constructed using solid cork bodies with wood handles or were very thin profiled solid wood clubs which were actually more stick-like in their construction.
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A typical club is in the range of 50 centimetres (20 in) long, weighs between 200 and 300 grams (7.1 and 10.6 oz), is slim at the "handle" end, and has its
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in 2006, Willy
Colombaioni in 2015, Spencer Androli in 2022, and Moritz Rosner in 2023 (Moritz Rosner got 18 catches). The record for most clubs
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are less popular among jugglers than multi-piece ones because the handles do not have any give making them occasionally more painful to catch.
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Juggling clubs are manufactured from different materials and construction methods and can therefore be divided into a number of broad types.
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juggling activity. A "last man standing" competition, the participating jugglers maintain a base level of juggling, normally a three club
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is a trick in which a performer spins the club around the fingers of one hand. The club actually makes two revolutions around its
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constructing juggling clubs was made easier and mass production of a variety of club sizes, shapes, weights and colours began.
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nearer the wider "body" end. The definition of a club is somewhat ambiguous; sticks or rods are allowed under the current
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314:(i.e., each prop thrown and caught only once) is nine, achieved by Eivind Dragsjø in 2016 (11 Catches).
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or blindfolded, club juggling is easier, given the lower accuracy required to make each catch.
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The basic pattern of club juggling, as in ball juggling, is the
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rounds, or the person with the most wins by a set end time.
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Combat, often known as
Gladiators in Europe, is a popular
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by non-jugglers. Clubs are one of the three most popular
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Modern juggling culture § Clubs and organizations
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364:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
123:, and are therefore not usually interchangeable.
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19:For clubs and organizations for jugglers, see
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77:by jugglers and sometimes are referred to as
502:Madison Area Jugglers Group (October 1999).
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424:Learn how and when to remove this message
73:. Juggling clubs are often simply called
473:. Bath: Butterfingers. pp. 99–102.
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111:A juggling club's shape is similar to a
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504:"Madison Area Jugglers Pattern Book"
362:adding citations to reliable sources
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252:called four count or every-others.
89:used by jugglers; the others being
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108:rules for juggling world records.
54:Combat jugglers juggling clubs in
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349:needs additional citations for
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148:With the invention of various
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536:Juggling Information Service
450:Juggling Information Service
446:"Frequently Asked Questions"
106:Juggling Information Service
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471:Compendium of Club Juggling
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38:Juggler in Leipzig (1952)
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30:A set of juggling clubs
301:Juggling world records
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860:Juggling Conventions
701:Rubenstein's Revenge
358:improve this article
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604:object manipulation
288:juggling convention
179:parts of the club.
121:weight distribution
532:"Juggling Records"
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208:Unique club tricks
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1021:Keepie uppie
1004:Hoop rolling
979:Devil sticks
887:Competitions
839:Trick roping
777:Cup-and-ball
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539:. Retrieved
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514:. Retrieved
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964:Chinese top
794:Fingerboard
770:Indian club
748:Bouncy ball
670:Mills' Mess
237:Julius Preu
117:Indian club
113:bowling pin
1123:Categories
1048:Rattleback
989:Fire staff
753:Hacky sack
541:2017-06-30
480:1898591148
455:2017-06-30
414:March 2007
384:newspapers
330:References
202:unicycling
135:Wood clubs
115:'s and an
789:Fan dance
760:Cigar box
675:Multiplex
665:Jollyball
1088:Jugglers
984:Fire fan
944:Astrojax
936:twirling
743:Bean bag
685:Siteswap
680:Notation
660:Joggling
650:Fountain
612:Patterns
600:Juggling
489:34676503
318:See also
218:flourish
150:plastics
71:jugglers
69:used by
1076:History
1071:Culture
999:Hooping
931:Balance
782:Kendama
696:Passing
640:Columns
630:Cascade
516:29 June
398:scholar
312:flashed
295:Records
284:cascade
228:Passing
189:cascade
1036:tricks
1016:Meteor
1011:Kemari
909:JISCON
852:events
848:Groups
814:Jianzi
706:Shower
655:Havana
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239:&
195:Tricks
83:batons
65:are a
58:, 2011
56:Berlin
1103:Terms
1098:Robot
1064:Other
1055:Yo-yo
865:BACAF
834:Torch
819:Knife
730:Props
645:Flash
617:forms
507:(PDF)
405:JSTOR
391:books
127:Types
95:rings
91:balls
87:props
75:clubs
934:and
850:and
829:Ring
765:Club
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711:Toss
689:list
635:Claw
615:and
602:and
518:2017
485:OCLC
475:ISBN
377:news
93:and
79:pins
67:prop
1043:Top
1031:Poi
921:WJF
904:JIS
899:IJA
880:IJC
875:EJC
870:BJC
809:Hat
625:Box
360:by
81:or
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