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Julia de Burgos

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On May 29, 2014, The Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico honored 12 illustrious women with plaques in the "La Plaza en Honor a la Mujer Puertorriqueña" (Plaza in Honor of Puerto Rican Women) in San Juan. According to the plaques each of the 12 women, who by virtue of their merits and legacies, stand
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Shortly after their arrival in Cuba, Burgos' relationship with Jimenes Grullón became strained. After trying to save her relationship, she instead left and returned once again to New York in 1942, however this time alone, where she took menial jobs to support herself. In 1944, she married Armando
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is a setting of Burgos' poem "A Julia de Burgos". Jack Gottlieb wrote, "In angry words (sung in Spanish) she expresses her defiance of the dual role she plays as a conventional woman and as a liberated woman-poet. (Her poem antedates by two decades the
2978: 847:." It was written during her last hospitalization and is believed by her peers to be one of the only poems she wrote in English. In the poem she foreshadows her death and reveals an ever darker concept of life. 52: 688:(1954) was edited and published after her death by her sister, Consuelo Burgos. For her first two books, she traveled around the island promoting her work by giving book readings. Her third book was published 783:
physician. According to Grullón, many of her poems during that time were inspired by the love that she felt for him. In 1940, Burgos and Jimenes Grullón traveled first to Cuba, where she briefly attended the
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in 1954. Burgos' lyrical poems are a combination of the intimate, the land and the social struggle of the oppressed. Many critics assert that her poetry anticipated the work of
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Eventually, some of her friends and relatives were able to trace her, find her grave, and claim her body. A committee was organized in Puerto Rico, presided over by Dr.
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shortly after midnight on July 6, 1953 at the age of 39. Since no one claimed her body and she had no identification on her, the city gave her a pauper's burial on
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17″ x 22″ print is captioned with one of the poet's most famous lines: "En todo me lo juego a ser lo que soy yo/I gamble everything to be what I am."
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In 1986, the Spanish Department of the University of Puerto Rico posthumously honored Burgos by granting her a doctorate in Human Arts and Letters.
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of the same city. She was the oldest of thirteen children. Six of her younger siblings died of malnutrition. Her first work was
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By the early 1930s, Burgos had published her work in journals and newspapers. She published two collections of poetry,
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In 1934, Burgos married Ruben Rodriguez Beauchamp and ended her teaching career. In 1936, she became a member of the
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It was later discovered that in the early morning hours of July 5, 1953, she had collapsed on a sidewalk in the
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with a degree in teaching. She became a teacher and taught at Feijoo Elementary School in Barrio
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Loustau, Laura R. (2002). "Poetas en Nueva York: Julia de Burgos y Giannina Braschi".
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After Burgos graduated from Muñoz Rivera Primary School in 1928, her family moved to
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Julia de Burgos Park on the corner of Jackson Street and Terry Avenue in Willimantic
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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published a belated obituary for her as part of their Overlooked No More series.
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out in the history of Puerto Rico. Burgos was among the 12 who were honored.
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Julia de Burgos Boulevard (corner of East 106th Street and Lexington Avenue)
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honored Burgos' life and literary work with the issuance of a first class
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Cuerpos errantes: Literatura latina y latinoamericana en Estados Unidos
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sculpted a bust of de Burgos in the Julia de Burgos Park in Carolina.
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In February 1953, Burgos wrote one of her last poems, "Farewell in
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set de Burgos' work to music in her composition "Two Love Songs."
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Songfest: A Cycle of American Poems for Six Singers and Orchestra
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The Complete Chronology / Cronología Completa de su vida y obra
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A documentary about the life of Burgos was made in 2002 titled "
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Song of the Simple Truth: The Complete Poems of Julia de Burgos
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Song of the Simple Truth: The Complete Poems of Julia de Burgos
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Catastrophic Historicism: Reading Julia de Burgos Dangerously
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Later in life, Burgos became romantically involved with Dr.
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Becoming Julia de Burgos: The Making of a Puerto Rican Icon
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Becoming Julia de Burgos: The Making of a Puerto Rican Icon
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Becoming Julia de Burgos: the making of a Puerto Rican icon
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Casa Protegida Julia de Burgos (domestic violence shelter)
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J'S THEATER: Poem: Julia de Burgos's "To Julia de Burgos"
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On June 28, 1953, Burgos left the home of a relative in
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Julia de Burgos: La creación de un ícono puertorriqueño
1783:"Monumento a Julia de Burgos en Carolina, Puerto Rico" 1535:. Curbstone Books; 1st edition (January 1997). 1997. 593:
In 1933, at the age of 19, Burgos graduated from the
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Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
2367:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation 1897: 1895: 1528: 1149:There is a plaque, located at the monument to the 1325: 3030: 2227:Centro Journal. Special Issue on Julia de Burgos 1811:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 152. 1094:was filmed and released in Puerto Rico in 1978. 582:, where she was awarded a scholarship to attend 524:poet, journalist, and teacher.As an advocate of 1892: 33: and the second or maternal family name is 1903:"Poet Julia de Burgos Gets Stamp of Approval." 684:(1939) in her lifetime. Her third collection, 637:(Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico), led by 3069:Members of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 2256: 1589: 1119:On September 14, 2010, in a ceremony held in 762: 754: 746: 738: 731: 588:University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus 498: 2123:"Awilda Villarini: Dancing in Latin America" 1421:Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States 1135:series. The stamp's portrait was created by 3079:20th-century Puerto Rican women politicians 1910:, September 15, 2010. Retrieved 2023-07-05. 1279:Cancion De La Verdad Sencilla (Vortice Ser) 1014:Julia de Burgos Pocket Park established by 3064:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party politicians 2263: 2249: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2041: 2002:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1131:, the 26th release in the postal system's 1105:and Lexington Avenue, is named after her. 1101:, the Julia de Burgos Cultural Center, on 505: 491: 251:Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman 193:Flag of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 1758:"Celebrating 99 Years of Julia de Burgos" 912:Cities that have honored Burgos include: 2357:Hostosian National Independence Movement 2018:Postal News: 2010 Stamp Program Unveiled 1596:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1107: 1039:published a book about de Burgos titled 1022: 2337:Independence Association of Puerto Rico 2140: 1977: 1945:Deburgos Bilingual Magnet Middle School 1751: 1749: 1747: 955:Julia de Burgos Middle School (M.S. 99) 3074:Deaths from pneumonia in New York City 3031: 3000:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío 2944:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s 2394:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional 2093: 2042:Peña López, Brenda I. (May 29, 2014). 1854:"Julia De Burgos Cultural Arts Center" 1564: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1142:In 2011, Burgos was inducted into the 3084:20th-century Puerto Rican politicians 2969:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954) 2244: 2067: 1755: 2277:Independence movement in Puerto Rico 2048:Blog Historia Nuestro "Reality Show" 1858:Julia De Burgos Cultural Arts Center 1744: 1644: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1490:"Julia de Burgos Books & Crafts" 972:Julia de Burgos Magnet Middle School 935:Julia De Burgos Cultural Arts Center 3099:20th-century American women writers 3089:Puerto Rican independence activists 1508: 1164:In September 2017, artist-activist 1092:"Vida y poesía de Julia de Burgos," 696:and poets as well as that of other 256:1954 United States Capitol shooting 13: 14: 3120: 3049:People from Carolina, Puerto Rico 2180: 1921:Julia de Burgos Elementary School 1549: 1482: 1341:"Vida y poesía de Julia de Burgos 969:Julia de Burgos Elementary School 2271: 1756:Perez, Vanessa (March 4, 2013). 1385: 1371: 1357: 1069:La Casa Cultural Julia de Burgos 657: 559:and had a farm near the town of 187: 50: 3054:20th-century Puerto Rican poets 2347:Puerto Rican Independence Party 2115: 2087: 2035: 2010: 1982:. Argentina. pp. 133–144. 1971: 1954: 1937: 1913: 1882:Julia de Burgos Cultural Center 1846: 1822: 1807:Pérez Rosario, Vanessa (2014). 1801: 1775: 1590:Pérez Rosario, Vanessa (2014). 1431:History of women in Puerto Rico 1220: 949:Julia de Burgos Cultural Center 2883:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach 2515:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado 2352:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 2044:"La mujer en nuestra historia" 1962:Casa Protegida Julia de Burgos 1718: 1700: 1670: 1618: 1583: 1426:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 1401:List of Latin American writers 1326:Biographical/Documentary films 1255:, Ediciones Torremozas, 1994; 770: 635:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 628: 546: 530:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 472:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach 65:Julia Constancia Burgos García 1: 2904:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition 2818:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila 2578:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia 2430:María de las Mercedes Barbudo 2094:Garcia, Maira (May 3, 2018). 2070:"PORTRAIT OF JULIA DE BURGOS" 1708:"Julia de Burgos (1914–1953)" 1476: 1144:New York Writers Hall of Fame 718:Canción de la verdad sencilla 682:Canción de la verdad sencilla 664:"Río Grande de Loíza" recited 644: 553:Julia Constanza Burgos García 551:Julia de Burgos (birth name: 518:Julia Constanza Burgos García 452:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila 16:Puerto Rican poet (1914–1953) 2964:Truman assassination attempt 2342:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico 1406:List of Puerto Rican writers 1320:Ay, ay, ay de la grifa negra 1139:-based artist Jody Hewgill. 1125:United States Postal Service 829:My cry that is no more mine, 56:de Burgos in the early 1950s 25:, the first or paternal 7: 3094:20th-century American poets 2954:San Juan Nationalist revolt 2563:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres 1927:September 28, 2011, at the 1350: 1294:, Ediciones Huracan, 1983; 1281:, Ediciones Huracan, 1982; 1268:, Ediciones Huracan, 1981; 1242:, Ediciones Huracán, 1986; 1208:women's liberation movement 1190: 1112:Bust of Julia de Burgos in 1082:) directed and produced by 833:the comrades of my silence, 792:, a progressive newspaper. 777:Juan Isidro Jimenes Grullón 586:. In 1931, she enrolled in 241:San Juan Nationalist revolt 10: 3125: 3059:Puerto Rican women writers 2332:Union Party of Puerto Rico 2223:(U.S. Postal Service site) 1310:Poemas exactos de mí misma 1114:Santo Domingo, Puerto Rico 1031:The Puerto Rican sculptor 835:the phantoms of my grave. 557:Puerto Rico National Guard 539:for women and African and 20: 3008: 2987: 2896: 2686: 2658:María de Lourdes Santiago 2653:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana 2528: 2495:Antonio Valero de Bernabé 2402: 2375: 2324: 2283: 1565:Burgos, Julia de (2015). 1305:Poema Río Grande de Loíza 1041:Dos Poetisas de América: 904: 831:but hers and his forever, 724:El mar y tú: otros poemas 707:Among Burgos' works are: 686:El mar y tú: otros poemas 656: 651: 595:University of Puerto Rico 526:Puerto Rican independence 150: 146:Puerto Rican Independence 142: 134: 126: 118: 110: 86: 61: 49: 42: 2490:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg 2460:Francisco Ramírez Medina 2450:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón 850: 2974:Cerro Maravilla murders 2919:Levantamiento de Ciales 2878:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff 2798:Tomás López de Victoria 2783:Andres Figueroa Cordero 2773:Carmelo Delgado Delgado 2593:José M. Dávila Monsanto 2455:Antonio Mattei Lluberas 2445:Francisco Gonzalo Marín 2440:Eugenio María de Hostos 2410:Ramón Emeterio Betances 2325:Political organizations 1830:Escuela Julia de Burgos 1726:"Julia de Burgos. Gale" 1416:Puerto Rican literature 1345:Internet Movie Database 1336:Internet Movie Database 925:Escuela Julia de Burgos 823:It has to be from here, 796:Marín, a musician from 417:Andres Figueroa Cordero 412:Carmelo Delgado Delgado 379:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff 334:Tomás López de Victoria 173:Part of a series on the 3104:Female revolutionaries 2873:Antonio Vélez Alvarado 2768:Isabel Freire de Matos 2758:Juan Antonio Corretjer 2708:Margot Arce de Vázquez 2538:Antonio Rafael Barceló 2465:José Gualberto Padilla 2403:19th century activists 2383:Cadets of the Republic 2376:Militant organizations 1836:July 18, 2011, at the 1461:Isabel Freire de Matos 1292:Poema en Veinte Surcos 1195:The third movement of 1116: 1076:Julia, Toda en mi ... 1028: 891:Margot Arce de Vázquez 840: 827:my cry into the world. 763: 755: 747: 739: 732: 712:Poema en veinte surcos 603:Naranjito, Puerto Rico 584:University High School 427:Isabel Freire de Matos 402:Margot Arce de Vázquez 374:Antonio Vélez Alvarado 314:Juan Antonio Corretjer 217:Cadets of the Republic 155:El Rio Grande de Loiza 2833:Helen Rodríguez Trías 2813:Francisco Matos Paoli 2778:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco 2738:Rafael Cancel Miranda 2673:Carlos Alberto Torres 2573:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí 2529:20th and 21st century 2470:Lola Rodríguez de Tió 2284:Indigenous resistance 2221:Julia de Burgos stamp 2024:June 6, 2011, at the 1887:www.juliadeburgos.org 1678:"Río Grande de Loíza" 1656:PRNewswire-USNewswire 1411:List of Puerto Ricans 1155:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico 1111: 1080:Julia, All in me ... 1026: 895:Puerto Rican Atheneum 820: 759:(Dawn of My Silence), 615:Mercedes Negrón Muñoz 590:to become a teacher. 561:Carolina, Puerto Rico 462:Helen Rodríguez Trías 344:Francisco Matos Paoli 324:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco 294:Rafael Cancel Miranda 2924:Río Piedras massacre 2628:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos 2608:Víctor Manuel Gerena 2543:Félix Benítez Rexach 2388:Boricua Popular Army 2032:. December 30, 2010. 1950:www.greatschools.org 1658:. September 14, 2010 1569:. San Juan: Folium. 1332:"Julia...Todo En Mi" 1315:Dame tu hora perdída 1240:Yo misma fui mi ruta 1047:. Puerto Rican poet 986:Julia de Burgos Park 825:right this instance, 786:University of Havana 751:(I Was My Own Path), 748:Yo Misma Fui Mi Ruta 740:Poema para Mi Muerte 477:Félix Benítez Rexach 396:Notable nationalists 207:Río Piedras massacre 159:Yo misma fui mi ruta 138:Lyric poetry, lament 2995:Grito de Lares flag 2888:Olga Viscal Garriga 2863:Clemente Soto Vélez 2853:Vidal Santiago Díaz 2763:José Ferrer Canales 2698:Pedro Albizu Campos 2648:Ángel Rivero Méndez 2633:Antonio S. Pedreira 2618:Luis Lloréns Torres 2613:Edwin Irizarry Mora 2485:Segundo Ruiz Belvis 2165:on January 28, 2013 1933:www.phila.k12.pa.us 1907:New York Daily News 1626:"Hispanic Heritage" 1471:Olga Viscal Garriga 1172:Recovery Fund. The 817:By: Julia de Burgos 756:Alba de Mi Silencio 733:Río Grande de Loíza 639:Pedro Albizu Campos 611:Luis Lloréns Torres 573:Río Grande de Loíza 442:José Ferrer Canales 384:Olga Viscal Garriga 364:Clemente Soto Vélez 359:Vidal Santiago Díaz 274:Pedro Albizu Campos 268:Nationalist leaders 3109:Puerto Rican women 2914:Intentona de Yauco 2868:Griselio Torresola 2823:Ruth Mary Reynolds 2718:Casimiro Berenguer 2668:Alejandrina Torres 2623:Oscar López Rivera 2588:Pedro Ortiz Dávila 2505:Fernando Fernandez 2500:Manuel Zeno Gandía 2101:The New York Times 2068:Crabapple, Molly. 1842:www.de.gobierno.pr 1732:on January 8, 2009 1632:on January 8, 2009 1451:Ruth Mary Reynolds 1365:Puerto Rico portal 1117: 1029: 882:, the city's only 870:, and she died of 764:Alta Mar y Gaviota 678:Poema en 20 surcos 369:Griselio Torresola 349:Ruth Mary Reynolds 284:Casimiro Berenguer 201:Events and revolts 3026: 3025: 2938:Ley de la Mordaza 2828:Germán Rieckehoff 2743:José Coll y Cuchí 2690:Nationalist Party 2603:Leopoldo Figueroa 2553:Americo Boschetti 2159:www.elboricua.com 2155:"Julia de Burgos" 1967:www.casajulia.org 1789:on August 9, 2017 1712:www.literatura.us 1603:978-0-252-03896-9 1576:978-0-9826317-8-2 1567:Cartas a Consuelo 1393:Literature portal 1235:978-1-88068-424-5 1197:Leonard Bernstein 1045:y Julia de Burgos 1037:Isabel Cuchí Coll 874:at a hospital in 674: 673: 532:. She was also a 515: 514: 457:Germán Rieckehoff 299:José Coll y Cuchí 224:Ley de la Mordaza 181:Nationalist Party 168: 167: 163:A Julia De Burgos 143:Literary movement 74:February 17, 1914 3116: 2480:Juan Ríus Rivera 2415:Mariana Bracetti 2275: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2242: 2241: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2161:. Archived from 2151: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2039: 2033: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1993: 1975: 1969: 1958: 1952: 1941: 1935: 1917: 1911: 1899: 1890: 1878: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1850: 1844: 1826: 1820: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1785:. Archived from 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1753: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1728:. Archived from 1722: 1716: 1715: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1688:on July 15, 2019 1684:. Archived from 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1628:. Archived from 1622: 1616: 1615: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1562: 1547: 1546: 1534: 1525: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1496:on July 15, 2008 1492:. Archived from 1486: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1381: 1379:Biography portal 1376: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1215:Awilda Villarini 1153:participants in 1090:about her life, 1049:Giannina Braschi 790:Pueblos Hispanos 766: 758: 750: 743:(My Death Poem), 742: 735: 698:Hispanic authors 694:feminist writers 665: 661: 660: 649: 648: 507: 500: 493: 191: 170: 169: 93: 73: 71: 54: 40: 39: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3004: 2983: 2959:Utuado Uprising 2949:Jayuya Uprising 2892: 2733:Nemesio Canales 2723:Julia de Burgos 2713:Elías Beauchamp 2703:José S. Alegría 2689: 2682: 2643:Miguel Poventud 2530: 2524: 2425:Roberto Cofresí 2420:Mathias Brugman 2398: 2371: 2362:Socialist Front 2320: 2279: 2269: 2212:Julia de Burgos 2183: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2153: 2152: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2092: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2040: 2036: 2026:Wayback Machine 2015: 2011: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1976: 1972: 1959: 1955: 1942: 1938: 1929:Wayback Machine 1918: 1914: 1900: 1893: 1879: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1838:Wayback Machine 1827: 1823: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1754: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1604: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1563: 1550: 1543: 1527: 1526: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1328: 1223: 1193: 1170:Hurricane Maria 1166:Molly Crabapple 1151:Jayuya Uprising 1065:Yale University 1016:Curbstone Press 931:Cleveland, Ohio 907: 853: 841: 837: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 819: 815: 773: 663: 658: 647: 631: 549: 511: 482: 481: 407:Elías Beauchamp 397: 389: 388: 319:Julia de Burgos 279:José S. 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Another 1043:Clara Lair 802:alcoholism 645:Literature 569:Santa Cruz 111:Occupation 70:1914-02-17 2568:Roy Brown 2531:activists 1998:cite book 1612:877367926 1213:Composer 1053:Spanglish 872:pneumonia 868:Manhattan 781:Dominican 543:writers. 222:Gag Law ( 97:Manhattan 31:de Burgos 3017:Claridad 2132:June 26, 2053:April 7, 2022:Archived 1925:Archived 1863:April 7, 1834:Archived 1762:HuffPost 1692:June 10, 1662:April 7, 1500:July 15, 1351:See also 1191:In music 1121:San Juan 992:San Juan 982:Illinois 945:New York 917:Carolina 899:Carolina 857:Brooklyn 537:activist 101:New York 77:Carolina 21:In this 2988:Symbols 2934:Gag Law 2316:Urayoán 2311:Jumacao 2301:Arasibo 1767:July 4, 1343:on the 1334:on the 1137:Toronto 978:Chicago 798:Vieques 669:YouTube 27:surname 2897:Events 2306:Hayuya 2207:Review 2107:May 4, 1986:  1815:  1610:  1600:  1573:  1539:  1298:  1285:  1272:  1259:  1246:  1233:  1175:giclée 1123:, the 1088:biopic 1055:novel 905:Honors 876:Harlem 726:(1954) 720:(1939) 714:(1938) 565:barrio 127:Period 35:Garcia 3009:Media 2028:from 1965:from 1948:from 1931:from 1885:from 1840:from 851:Death 135:Genre 2216:IMDb 2171:2012 2134:2021 2109:2018 2081:2017 2055:2023 2004:link 1984:ISBN 1865:2023 1813:ISBN 1795:2017 1769:2023 1738:2010 1694:2019 1664:2023 1638:2010 1608:OCLC 1598:ISBN 1571:ISBN 1537:ISBN 1502:2008 1296:ISBN 1283:ISBN 1270:ISBN 1257:ISBN 1244:ISBN 1231:ISBN 779:, a 621:and 87:Died 62:Born 2214:at 1199:'s 1097:In 1078:" ( 1063:At 667:on 601:of 567:of 29:is 3035:: 2157:. 2142:^ 2125:. 2098:. 2072:. 2046:. 2000:}} 1996:{{ 1894:^ 1873:^ 1856:. 1760:. 1746:^ 1710:. 1680:. 1654:. 1606:. 1551:^ 1510:^ 1146:. 1071:. 1008:, 994:, 980:, 963:, 943:, 919:, 901:. 886:. 804:. 617:, 613:, 575:. 161:; 157:; 103:, 99:, 79:, 2940:) 2936:( 2264:e 2257:t 2250:v 2173:. 2136:. 2111:. 2083:. 2057:. 2006:) 1992:. 1889:. 1867:. 1819:. 1797:. 1771:. 1740:. 1714:. 1696:. 1666:. 1640:. 1614:. 1579:. 1545:. 1504:. 813:" 506:e 499:t 492:v 226:) 72:) 68:( 37:.

Index

Spanish name
surname
de Burgos in the early 1950s
Carolina
Puerto Rico
Manhattan
New York
United States
Puerto Rican
Nationalist Party


Río Piedras massacre
Ponce massacre
Cadets of the Republic
Gag Law (Ley de la Mordaza)
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
Jayuya Uprising
San Juan Nationalist revolt
Utuado uprising
Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman
1954 United States Capitol shooting
Pedro Albizu Campos
José S. Alegría
Casimiro Berenguer
Blanca Canales
Rafael Cancel Miranda
José Coll y Cuchí
Oscar Collazo
Rosa Collazo
Juan Antonio Corretjer
Julia de Burgos

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