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Julida

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696: 1326: 1321: 58: 31: 1358: 648: 1078: 675: 1672: 193: 1348: 663: 211:. Members are mostly small and cylindrical, typically ranging from 10–120 millimetres (0.39–4.72 in) in length. Eyes may be present or absent, and in mature males of many species, the first pair of legs is modified into hook-like structures. Additionally, both pairs of legs on the 7th body segment of males are modified into 633: 558: 459: 634:
http://apps.webofknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=1&SID=6AJXsNVdjIGRrwQybhF&page=1&doc=4
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The order Julida contains approximately 750 species, divided into the following superfamilies and families:
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Ilic, B. (2019). Multifaceted activity of millipede secretions:. Web of Science. Available at:
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Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness
1631: 701: 1623: 1561: 1491: 1426: 690: 39: 8: 1362: 709: 402: 376: 342: 212: 695: 595: 610: 384: 169: 52: 1077: 1618: 1478: 653: 504: 334: 1483: 1417: 1182: 1732: 1210: 1109: 949: 907: 876: 300: 248: 204: 1687: 1587: 1683: 1517: 1504: 1431: 1402: 1260: 1200: 1172: 1127: 1122: 997: 954: 895: 858: 410: 326: 252: 1444: 537: 1726: 1270: 1243: 1225: 1020: 428: 368: 292: 284: 228: 1295: 1233: 1117: 1030: 939: 926: 360: 1543: 1411: 1238: 1141: 1048: 1025: 1015: 992: 944: 820: 436: 276: 30: 1470: 1248: 1192: 978: 849: 803: 795: 119: 647: 1679: 1548: 871: 766: 760: 754: 733: 244: 224: 208: 109: 99: 89: 69: 1535: 1373: 1465: 1396: 674: 1671: 685: 526:"Centipedes and Millipedes with Emphasis on North American Fauna" 318: 192: 44: 497:
Millipedes: Keys and Notes for the Identification of the Species
748: 662: 236: 232: 79: 731: 1496: 240: 643: 1724: 596:"Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844" 494: 559:"Geographic distribution of Millipede Families" 1108: 1707: 717: 568:. The Field Museum, Chicago. Archived from 517: 469:. The Field Museum, Chicago. Archived from 1714: 1700: 794: 724: 710: 694: 488: 29: 593: 460:"Diagnostic features of Millipede Orders" 191: 523: 1725: 1378: 1377: 1093: 779: 705: 1666: 1611:3b695cdd-fbe6-4952-aec3-2cad1ee6dab0 1523:890538bb-ec93-45cf-9f63-f4e3a16a2b25 1347: 13: 605:. Vol. 159–164. p. 3148. 14: 1754: 639: 499:. Synopses of the British Fauna. 258: 1670: 1357: 1356: 1346: 1324: 1319: 1076: 673: 661: 646: 566:Milli-PEET Identification Tables 467:Milli-PEET Identification Tables 56: 218: 587: 551: 452: 223:Julida contains predominantly 1: 446: 1686:. You can help Knowledge by 530:The Kansas School Naturalist 524:Shelley, Rowland M. (1999). 7: 1094: 10: 1759: 1665: 780: 1386: 1337: 1317: 1288: 1279: 1257: 1224: 1209: 1191: 1169: 1140: 1104: 1100: 1089: 1074: 1039: 1006: 976: 967: 925: 921: 906: 888: 857: 848: 819: 790: 786: 775: 743: 536:(3): 1–16. Archived from 501:Linnean Society of London 495:J. Gordon Blower (1985). 249:Asir region, Saudi Arabia 196:Unidentified Parajulidae. 175: 168: 147: 142: 53:Scientific classification 51: 37: 28: 23: 1051:(flat-backed millipedes) 601:. In Z.-Q. Zhang (ed.). 879:(giant pill millipedes) 1682:-related article is a 1215:(worm-like millipedes) 930:(suctorial millipedes) 912:(worm-like millipedes) 197: 1632:Paleobiology Database 227:species ranging from 195: 1518:Fauna Europaea (new) 806:(bristle-millipedes) 732:Orders of the class 691:Encyclopedia of Life 670:at Wikimedia Commons 40:Tachypodoiulus niger 575:on 30 November 2020 476:on 30 November 2020 403:Aprosphylosomatidae 377:Pseudonemasomatidae 343:Trichonemasomatidae 16:Order of millipedes 385:Telsonemasomatidae 198: 1695: 1694: 1660: 1659: 1619:Open Tree of Life 1380:Taxon identifiers 1371: 1370: 1333: 1332: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1217: 1136: 1135: 1128:Microdecemplicida 1085: 1084: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1052: 963: 962: 932: 914: 902: 901: 880: 864: 862:(pill millipedes) 815: 814: 807: 737: 666:Media related to 654:Arthropods portal 510:978-90-04-07698-3 441: 433: 423: 415: 407: 397: 389: 381: 373: 365: 355: 347: 339: 335:Trichoblaniulidae 331: 323: 313: 305: 297: 289: 281: 271: 190: 189: 185: 180: 138: 1750: 1738:Millipede orders 1716: 1709: 1702: 1674: 1667: 1653: 1652: 1640: 1639: 1627: 1626: 1614: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1591: 1590: 1588:NBNSYS0100003620 1578: 1577: 1565: 1564: 1552: 1551: 1539: 1538: 1526: 1525: 1513: 1512: 1500: 1499: 1487: 1486: 1474: 1473: 1461: 1460: 1448: 1447: 1435: 1434: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1375: 1374: 1360: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1342:List of families 1328: 1323: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1264: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1176: 1167: 1166: 1123:Eoarthropleurida 1106: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1091: 1090: 1080: 1050: 1042: 1009: 981: 974: 973: 970: 931: 928: 923: 922: 919: 918: 913: 910: 891: 878: 877:Sphaerotheriida 863: 860: 855: 854: 846: 845: 805: 792: 791: 788: 787: 777: 776: 735: 726: 719: 712: 703: 702: 698: 678:Data related to 677: 665: 656: 651: 650: 627: 626: 620: 616: 614: 606: 600: 591: 585: 584: 582: 580: 574: 563: 555: 549: 548: 546: 545: 521: 515: 514: 492: 486: 485: 483: 481: 475: 464: 456: 439: 431: 421: 413: 405: 395: 394:Paeromopodoidea 387: 379: 371: 363: 353: 345: 337: 329: 321: 311: 303: 295: 287: 280:C. L. Koch, 1847 279: 270:C. L. Koch, 1847 269: 183: 178: 133: 61: 60: 33: 21: 20: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1648: 1643: 1635: 1630: 1622: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1573: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1547: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1508: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1482: 1477: 1469: 1464: 1456: 1451: 1443: 1438: 1430: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1382: 1372: 1367: 1329: 1299: 1289: 1280: 1275: 1258: 1253: 1214: 1212: 1211:Helminthomorpha 1205: 1187: 1183:Zosterogrammida 1170: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1132: 1110:Arthropleuridea 1096: 1081: 1056: 1040: 1035: 1007: 1002: 977: 968: 959: 950:Siphonocryptida 929: 911: 909: 908:Helminthomorpha 898: 889: 884: 861: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 811: 782: 771: 739: 730: 652: 645: 642: 630: 618: 617: 608: 607: 598: 594:William Shear. 592: 588: 578: 576: 572: 561: 557: 556: 552: 543: 541: 522: 518: 511: 493: 489: 479: 477: 473: 462: 458: 457: 453: 449: 444: 352:Nemasomatoidea 301:Zosteractinidae 288:Brolemann, 1921 261: 221: 181: 159:Paeromopodoidea 132: 55: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1756: 1746: 1745: 1743:Myriapod stubs 1740: 1735: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1675: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1641: 1628: 1615: 1605: 1592: 1579: 1566: 1553: 1540: 1527: 1514: 1505:Fauna Europaea 1501: 1488: 1475: 1462: 1449: 1436: 1423: 1408: 1392: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1354: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1261:incertae sedis 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1249:Palaeosomatida 1246: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1201:Amynilyspedida 1197: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173:incertae sedis 1164: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1118:Arthropleurida 1114: 1112: 1098: 1097: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1045: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 998:Spirostreptida 995: 990: 984: 982: 971: 965: 964: 961: 960: 958: 957: 955:Siphonophorida 952: 947: 942: 936: 934: 916: 904: 903: 900: 899: 896:Glomeridesmida 894: 892: 886: 885: 883: 882: 874: 868: 866: 852: 843: 817: 816: 813: 812: 810: 809: 800: 798: 784: 783: 773: 772: 770: 769: 763: 757: 751: 744: 741: 740: 729: 728: 721: 714: 706: 700: 699: 683: 682:at Wikispecies 671: 658: 657: 641: 640:External links 638: 629: 628: 619:|journal= 586: 550: 516: 509: 487: 450: 448: 445: 443: 442: 434: 425: 424: 417: 416: 411:Paeromopodidae 408: 399: 398: 391: 390: 382: 374: 366: 357: 356: 349: 348: 340: 338:Verhoeff, 1911 332: 327:Rhopaloiulidae 324: 315: 314: 307: 306: 298: 296:Verhoeff, 1942 290: 282: 273: 272: 265: 260: 259:Classification 257: 253:Southeast Asia 220: 217: 188: 187: 184:Verhoeff, 1910 182:Symphyognatha 173: 172: 166: 165: 164: 163: 160: 157: 156:Nemasomatoidea 154: 151: 145: 144: 143:Superfamilies 140: 139: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1755: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1327: 1322: 1298:(superfamily) 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1226:Archipolypoda 1223: 1220: 1218: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1139: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Chordeumatida 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1005: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 983: 980: 975: 972: 966: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 933: 927:Colobognatha 924: 920: 917: 915: 905: 897: 893: 887: 881: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 865: 859:Oniscomorpha 856: 853: 851: 847: 844: 842: 818: 808: 802: 801: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 778: 774: 768: 764: 762: 758: 756: 752: 750: 746: 745: 742: 738: 727: 722: 720: 715: 713: 708: 707: 704: 697: 693: 692: 687: 684: 681: 676: 672: 669: 664: 660: 659: 655: 649: 644: 637: 635: 624: 612: 604: 597: 590: 571: 567: 560: 554: 540:on 2016-11-12 539: 535: 531: 527: 520: 512: 506: 502: 498: 491: 472: 468: 461: 455: 451: 440:Bollman, 1893 438: 435: 430: 429:Mongoliulidae 427: 426: 422:Bollman, 1893 420:Parajuloidea 419: 418: 412: 409: 406:Hoffman, 1961 404: 401: 400: 393: 392: 388:Enghoff, 1991 386: 383: 380:Enghoff, 1991 378: 375: 372:Bollman, 1893 370: 369:Nemasomatidae 367: 364:Enghoff, 1991 362: 359: 358: 354:Bollman, 1893 351: 350: 346:Enghoff, 1991 344: 341: 336: 333: 328: 325: 320: 317: 316: 309: 308: 302: 299: 294: 293:Okeanobatidae 291: 286: 285:Galliobatidae 283: 278: 275: 274: 268:Blaniuloidea 267: 266: 264: 256: 254: 250: 246: 243:north of the 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:North America 226: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 194: 186: 174: 171: 167: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 146: 141: 136: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 59: 54: 50: 46: 42: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1688:expanding it 1677: 1662: 1387: 1296:Xyloiuloidea 1271:Pleurojulida 1259: 1244:Euphoberiida 1239:Cowiedesmida 1234:Archidesmida 1171: 1049:Polydesmida 1026:Siphoniulida 987: 940:Platydesmida 890:Limacomorpha 753:Superphylum 736:(millipedes) 689: 631: 602: 589: 577:. Retrieved 570:the original 565: 553: 542:. Retrieved 538:the original 533: 529: 519: 496: 490: 478:. Retrieved 471:the original 466: 454: 432:Pocock, 1903 361:Chelojulidae 330:Attems, 1926 304:Loomis, 1943 262: 222: 219:Distribution 200: 199: 176: 162:Parajuloidea 150:Blaniuloidea 129: 116:Superorder: 38: 18: 1544:iNaturalist 1412:Wikispecies 1031:Stemmiulida 1016:Callipodida 1008:Nematophora 993:Spirobolida 945:Polyzoniida 804:Polyxenida 796:Penicillata 437:Parajulidae 322:Leach, 1814 312:Leach, 1814 277:Blaniulidae 96:Subphylum: 1727:Categories 1363:Millipedes 1290:Juliformia 1193:Pentazonia 979:Juliformia 850:Pentazonia 765:Subphylum 761:Arthropoda 734:Diplopoda 579:25 October 544:2014-03-18 480:25 October 447:References 414:Cook, 1895 396:Cook, 1895 209:millipedes 179:Cook, 1895 177:Zygocheta 120:Juliformia 90:Arthropoda 1680:myriapoda 1352:Diplopoda 1041:Merocheta 872:Glomerida 767:Myriapoda 755:Ecdysozoa 621:ignored ( 611:cite book 310:Juloidea 245:Himalayas 225:temperate 110:Diplopoda 100:Myriapoda 76:Kingdom: 70:Eukaryota 1466:BugGuide 1403:Q2663101 1397:Wikidata 1281:Eugnatha 969:Eugnatha 749:Animalia 747:Kingdom 686:"Julida" 213:gonopods 170:Synonyms 153:Juloidea 86:Phylum: 80:Animalia 66:Domain: 1095:Extinct 759:Phylum 688:at the 319:Julidae 126:Order: 106:Class: 45:Julidae 24:Julida 1733:Julida 1650:105473 1637:281808 1624:969719 1608:NZOR: 1575:154418 1458:152865 1445:Julida 1432:Julida 1418:Julida 1388:Julida 1361:  988:Julida 781:Living 680:Julida 668:Julida 507:  251:, and 237:Europe 233:Panama 203:is an 201:Julida 137:, 1833 135:Brandt 130:Julida 1678:This 1645:WoRMS 1601:41448 1562:10838 1557:IRMNG 1549:82535 1510:11583 1484:B6LMS 1471:97423 599:(PDF) 573:(PDF) 562:(PDF) 474:(PDF) 463:(PDF) 205:order 1684:stub 1596:NCBI 1570:ITIS 1536:1019 1531:GBIF 1497:6453 1453:BOLD 623:help 581:2013 505:ISBN 482:2013 241:Asia 1583:NBN 1492:EoL 1479:CoL 1440:AFD 1427:ADW 231:to 207:of 1729:: 1647:: 1634:: 1621:: 1598:: 1585:: 1572:: 1559:: 1546:: 1533:: 1520:: 1507:: 1494:: 1481:: 1468:: 1455:: 1442:: 1429:: 1414:: 1399:: 636:. 615:: 613:}} 609:{{ 564:. 534:45 532:. 528:. 503:. 465:. 255:. 247:, 239:, 235:, 215:. 47:) 1715:e 1708:t 1701:v 1690:. 1162:a 1160:h 1158:t 1156:a 1154:n 1152:g 1150:o 1148:l 1146:i 1144:h 1142:C 841:a 839:h 837:t 835:a 833:n 831:g 829:o 827:l 825:i 823:h 821:C 725:e 718:t 711:v 625:) 583:. 547:. 513:. 484:. 43:(

Index


Tachypodoiulus niger
Julidae
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Myriapoda
Diplopoda
Juliformia
Julida
Brandt
Synonyms

order
millipedes
gonopods
temperate
North America
Panama
Europe
Asia
Himalayas
Asir region, Saudi Arabia
Southeast Asia
Blaniulidae
Galliobatidae
Okeanobatidae
Zosteractinidae

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