645:
818:
736:
The April 11 elections for president, which came a sweeping victory for the voters of Roca, except in Buenos Aires and
Corrientes. On June 13 the Electoral College met and elected President General Roca and Vice President Francisco Bernabé Madero. But in Buenos Aires it was brewing a revolution against the triumph of Roca. Four days later the fighting began, which ended on June 25 with an agreement between the province and the nation; the revolution of 1880 had cost 3,000 dead. Shortly before the presidential inauguration Roca was passed in Congress federalization of Buenos Aires.
434:
728:
756:
461:
416:
608:
1518:
897:
75:
446:
747:, an index of all births, deaths and marriages. President Roca also made primary education free of charge by nationalizing education institutions run by the Church. This led to a break in relations with the Vatican. Roca presided over an era of rapid economic development fueled by large scale European immigration, railway construction, and booming agricultural exports. In May 1886 Roca was the subject of a failed assassination attempt.
870:
484:
668:(his predecessor). A number of indigenous groups defended their traditional territories and frequently assaulted non-indigenous frontier settlements, taking horses and cattle, and capturing women and children, who were enslaved or offered as brides to the warriors. Roca's approach to dealing with the Indian communities of the
627:. Before he was 15, Roca joined the army of the Argentine Confederation, on 19 March 1858. While still an adolescent, he went to fight as a junior artillery officer in the struggle between Buenos Aires and the interior provinces, first on the side of the provinces and later on behalf of the capital. He also fought in the
860:
of 1902 asserting that foreign powers could not collect public debts from sovereign
American states by armed force or occupation of territory. Argentina's foreign debt increased in this period, although economic growth continued. Roca was unable to continue his political domination, and he was unable
735:
In mid-1879, after the death of Alsina, Roca became the most prestigious leader of the
National Autonomous Party, and was proposed as a candidate by Cordoba's governor Miguel Celman, and in Buenos Aires by the doctor Eduardo Wilde; quickly gained the support of most of the Argentine state governors.
635:
later promoted him to
General after his victory over rebel general José M. Arredondo in the battle of Santa Rosa, leading the loyalist forces. Roca saw the army "as an agent of national unification," and his experience in the army "broadened his understanding of Argentina and the provincial upper
942:
During the twentieth century, Roca was recognized as one of the statesmen who forged the foundations of the modern
Argentine republic. As such, Roca has been honored by designating cities, departments, lakes, streets, avenues, squares, monuments, parks, schools and railway lines throughout the
688:) that would "extinguish, subdue or expel" the Indians who lived there. "He began the campaign against the Ranqueles", which eventually resulted in the "transfer of 35% of national territory from the Indians to local
990:. Some groups claim that he committed genocide against the Native Argentines. Those who consider Roca as genocidal have proposed removing the name Roca from the places and areas with which he has been honored.
579:
During his two terms as president, many important changes occurred, particularly major infrastructure projects of railroads and port facilities; increased foreign investment, along with immigration from
877:
In 1912 Roca was appointed as
Special Ambassador of Argentina to Brazil by President Roque Sáenz Peña. Roca returned to Argentina in 1914 and died in Buenos Aires on October 19, 1914. He was buried in
809:
took over the presidency, when Roca was
President of the Senate. Because of this, Roca again assumed the duties of President between 28 October 1895 and 8 February 1896, when Uriburu was ill.
1529:
829:
party put forward Roca as a presidential candidate once more. Unopposed, he was able to begin a second regular term in office on 12 October 1898. During his second presidency, the
541:
849:
2211:
2186:
533:
833:
law was passed, which made it possible to expel some of
Argentina's trade union leaders, who were noncitizen anarchists and socialists deemed dangerous to Argentina.
2216:
505:
631:
against
Paraguay between 1865 and 1870. Roca rose to the rank of colonel serving in the war to suppress the revolt of Ricardo López Jordán in Entre Ríos. President
2226:
1101:
Twigs of a Tree a Family Tale: From a Priest
Defrocked by the French Revolution to English Pioneering on the Pampas, Lin Widmann, p.164, AuthorHouse, 23/04/2012
537:
529:
2221:
1249:
509:
2231:
980:
1453:
644:
672:, however, was completely different from Alsina's, who had ordered the construction of a ditch and a defensive line of small fortresses across the
2236:
767:
as his successor, who was his brother-in-law. However, Celman distanced himself from Roca. Celman's government was ultimately tarnished by the
2246:
743:) were passed, which nationalized a series of functions that previously were under the control of the Church. He also created the so-called
2241:
2166:
2161:
1297:
986:
In recent years, there has been an increasing re-evaluation of Roca's place in Argentine history, particularly his involvement in the
2191:
1348:
1323:
1223:
935:
line, was one of the sources of political conflict that led to the emergence of various oppositions, even from the members of the
836:
During this presidency military service was introduced in 1901 and a border dispute with Chile was settled in 1902 by singing the
2206:
2201:
972:
1092:
The Argentine Military and the Boundary Dispute With Chile, 1870–1902, George V. Rauch, p. 47, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999
845:
189:
1446:
415:
2130:
1462:
968:
861:
to essentially name his successor. Roca's second term ended in 1904, and is considered less successful than his first.
716:
797:
After his first presidency Roca remained important politically, becoming a senator and Minister of the Interior under
2176:
1169:
1155:
2087:
1121:
2251:
1439:
841:
660:'s presidency, he became Minister of War and it was his task to prepare a campaign that would bring an end to the "
1849:
2196:
2016:
1728:
569:
237:
182:
1565:
719:
killed and 15,000 taken as prisoners, and is credited with the liberation of several hundred European hostages.
1570:
1507:
1502:
1478:
2171:
599:, which had never been determined with precision. In 1881 Argentina gained territory by treaty with Chile.
366:
31:
1974:
2181:
1540:
105:
1990:
158:
1799:
1695:
1196:
Rory Carroll, “Argentinian founding father recast as genocidal murderer”, The Guardian, 13 January 2011
17:
1869:
944:
2072:
885:
348:
1902:
1604:
1560:
1545:
620:
1183:
673:
1758:
1743:
1657:
1483:
1406:
806:
681:
616:
310:
123:
1823:
1618:
817:
497:
438:
433:
1995:
1396:
1363:
791:
774:
Roca did not participate in the 1890 revolution attempt against Celman, which was instigated by
2125:
1917:
1667:
1413:
1386:
1029:
987:
699:
He devised a "tentacle" move, with waves of 6,000 men cavalry units stemming coordinately from
685:
661:
565:
557:
86:
1964:
1864:
1833:
1828:
1637:
1517:
964:
708:
624:
2120:
2031:
1969:
1938:
1768:
1763:
908:
111:
2067:
1700:
1642:
1550:
1379:
704:
657:
632:
258:
170:
2156:
2151:
1954:
1943:
1738:
1710:
1652:
1632:
1599:
1024:
976:
936:
878:
802:
561:
338:
2097:
1804:
1794:
560:
from 1880 to 1886 and from 1898 to 1904. Roca is the most important representative of the
390:
8:
2026:
1785:
1780:
1647:
556:(July 17, 1843 – October 19, 1914) was an army general and statesman who served as
525:
513:
1227:
755:
521:
2057:
1580:
956:
700:
649:
487:
2082:
1690:
779:
501:
2036:
1733:
1358:
920:
798:
460:
282:
210:
1838:
2115:
2041:
948:
727:
1271:
764:
692:. This land conquest would also strengthen Argentina's strategic position against
2077:
1933:
1912:
1814:
1753:
1662:
1423:
960:
916:
775:
619:
in 1843 into a prominent local family. He graduated from the National College in
585:
517:
135:
2005:
1575:
1555:
715:
in July 1878 and April 1879 respectively, with an official toll of nearly 1,313
2092:
1627:
1474:
952:
857:
628:
464:
1431:
607:
2145:
1859:
1614:
1492:
1353:
1071:
768:
665:
270:
2000:
1891:
2102:
2062:
1497:
1250:"El escritor Osvaldo Bayer dijo que "Julio Argentino Roca fue un genocida""
1061:
Argentina: Countries of the World, Erika Wittekind, p. 67, ABDO, 01/09/2011
932:
924:
901:
837:
712:
327:
38:
588:; expansion of the agricultural and pastoral sectors of the economy; and
1359:
Roca y el mito del Genocidio, Juan José Cresto for La Nación, in Spanish
927:. The possible republic would give way to the true republic, of a fully
1272:"Escuela cambió su nombre de "Julio A. Roca" por "Pueblos Originarios""
896:
853:
680:) but by putting under effective government control all land up to the
589:
402:
74:
1681:
1466:
928:
689:
449:
445:
1927:
Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)
1881:
1006:
Carlos Pellegrini and the Crisis of the Argentine Elites, 1880-1916
912:
573:
931:
character. The ideal of a possible republic, with its politically
595:
Roca's main foreign policy concern was to set border limits with
61:
42:
1298:"Eliminan el nombre de Julio Roca de una calle en General Pinto"
1000:
General Julio A. Roca and his campaigns in the Pampa, 1878-1879
869:
669:
581:
1210:
693:
596:
731:
Roca with the presidential band in his first term (1880–86)
923:
but with an exercise of political life restricted to the
1052:, vol. 4 p. 583. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
790:). However, he was pleased in the resulting weakness of
483:
888:, became vice-president of Argentina in 1932 to 1938.
2212:
Perpetrators of Indigenous genocides in South America
1324:"Quitan cartelería de Roca para el cambio de nombre"
907:
Roca's thought has been associated with the idea of
873:
Tomb of Roca at the Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires
750:
2187:Argentine military personnel of the Paraguayan War
1050:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
1364:The first presidency of Roca in Spanish 1880-1886
1205:Philip McCouat, "Art and Survival in Patagonia",
1074:, p.32, University of Minnesota Press, 04/12/2002
1070:Captive Women: Oblivion And Memory In Argentina,
2217:Members of the Argentine Senate for Buenos Aires
2143:
739:Under his mandate the so-called "laicist laws" (
1461:
1048:Douglas A. Richmond, "Julio Argentino Roca" in
971:of the province of Córdoba. In Buenos Aires, a
49: and the second or maternal family name is
2227:Provisional presidents of the Argentine Senate
602:
1447:
1354:Another biography of Julio A. Roca in Spanish
568:, a series of military campaigns against the
1226:(in Spanish). El Historiador. Archived from
584:and particular large-scale immigration from
148:October 12, 1880 – October 11, 1886
99:October 12, 1898 – October 11, 1904
2222:Members of the Argentine Senate for Tucumán
1593:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827)
856:, Roca's foreign minister, articulated the
2232:Ministers of internal affairs of Argentina
1454:
1440:
1326:(in Spanish). Tiempo Sur. 30 November 2010
1119:
947:in the province of Río Negro, the town of
615:Roca was born in the northwestern city of
250:January 4, 1878 – October 9, 1879
73:
1530:Supreme directors of the United Provinces
676:. Roca saw no way to end native attacks (
895:
868:
821:Roca during his second presidential term
816:
754:
726:
643:
606:
915:": a republican government, with broad
639:
14:
2144:
979:are named after him and an equestrian
652:, painting by Juan Manuel Blanes, 1889
2237:National Autonomist Party politicians
1435:
1349:Biography of Julio A. Roca in Spanish
1170:"Biografía política de Julio A. Roca"
1156:"Biografía política de Julio A. Roca"
202:August 6, 1890 – May 1, 1891
2020:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983)
1958:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973)
1906:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958)
1853:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946)
900:Monument to Julio Argentino Roca in
812:
2131:List of heads of state of Argentina
759:Julio Argentino Roca and his allies
722:
664:" after the failure of the plan of
24:
2242:Patrician families of Buenos Aires
2167:Ambassadors of Argentina to Brazil
2162:20th-century Argentine politicians
2051:Return to Democracy (1983–present)
1516:
1224:"Biografías: Julio Argentino Roca"
1145:Richmond, "Julio A. Roca", p. 584.
30:For the son of the President, see
27:4th and 9th President of Argentina
25:
2263:
2247:People from San Miguel de Tucumán
1342:
1221:
1083:Richmond, "Julio A. Roca", p. 583
959:in the province of Santa Fe; the
846:Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa
844:with significant assistance from
1110:Richmond, "Julio A. Roca" p. 584
1008:, by Douglas W. Richmond (1989).
1002:, by Robert Carter Burns (1960).
842:Christ the Redeemer of the Andes
751:Continuing political involvement
482:
459:
444:
432:
414:
2192:Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery
2017:National Reorganization Process
1316:
1290:
1264:
1242:
1215:
1199:
1190:
1176:
1162:
1148:
943:country. Examples include the
911:around the idea of a "possible
570:indigenous peoples of Patagonia
564:and is known for directing the
2207:Foreign ministers of Argentina
2202:Defense ministers of Argentina
2088:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
1139:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1064:
1055:
1042:
864:
554:Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz
13:
1:
1035:
983:of him was erected in 1941.
763:Roca himself had put forward
1566:Antonio González de Balcarce
1122:"De consortes a embajadoras"
827:Partido Autonomista Nacional
771:and corruption allegations.
684:in a campaign (known as the
592:strengthening state power.
238:Minister of War and the Navy
41:, the first or paternal
32:Julio Argentino Pascual Roca
7:
1984:Return of Perón (1973–1976)
1541:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
1211:http://www.artinsociety.com
1018:
848:the sister of his mistress
603:Upbringing and early career
10:
2268:
1800:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
1696:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1514:
1304:(in Spanish). 23 June 2012
850:Guillermina Oliveira Cézar
825:In the middle of 1897 the
805:resigned in January 1895,
629:War of the Triple Alliance
183:Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman
36:
29:
2111:
2050:
2014:
1983:
1975:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
1952:
1926:
1900:
1878:
1847:
1813:
1777:
1709:
1676:
1613:
1589:
1571:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1528:
1473:
1420:
1411:
1403:
1393:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1278:(in Spanish). 26 May 2015
1207:Journal of Art in Society
1120:Clarín.com (2022-03-04).
891:
886:Julio Argentino Roca, Jr.
547:
493:
478:
470:
455:
427:
422:
410:
398:
386:
362:
354:
344:
334:
317:
297:
292:
288:
276:
264:
254:
243:
236:
226:
216:
206:
195:
188:
176:
164:
152:
141:
129:
117:
103:
92:
85:
81:
72:
58:
2177:Argentine mass murderers
1252:(in Spanish). Occidentes
993:
674:Province of Buenos Aires
534:Battle of Pastos Grandes
190:Minister of the Interior
159:Francisco Bernabé Madero
2252:Presidents of Argentina
1870:Edelmiro Julián Farrell
1619:Argentine Confederation
1479:Independence War Period
1014:, by Félix Luna (1989).
969:General Roca Department
648:Military occupation in
572:sometimes considered a
506:Battle of Lomas Blancas
439:Argentine Confederation
2197:Conquest of the Desert
2126:President of Argentina
1918:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
1903:Revolución Libertadora
1668:Juan Esteban Pedernera
1605:Vicente López y Planes
1561:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
1546:Carlos María de Alvear
1532:of the Río de la Plata
1522:
1414:President of Argentina
1387:President of Argentina
1030:Conquest of the Desert
988:Conquest of the Desert
904:
874:
822:
760:
732:
686:Conquest of the Desert
653:
621:Concepción del Uruguay
612:
566:Conquest of the Desert
558:President of Argentina
87:President of Argentina
2121:Politics of Argentina
2032:Roberto Eduardo Viola
1970:Roberto M. Levingston
1769:Victorino de la Plaza
1759:José Figueroa Alcorta
1744:José Evaristo Uriburu
1678:National Organization
1658:Justo José de Urquiza
1520:
1484:Asamblea del Año XIII
909:Juan Bautista Alberdi
899:
872:
820:
807:José Evaristo Uriburu
758:
730:
647:
617:San Miguel de Tucumán
610:
590:laicizing legislation
530:Battle of San Ignacio
471:Years of service
311:San Miguel de Tucumán
112:Norberto Quirno Costa
2073:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
1996:Raúl Alberto Lastiri
1955:Revolución Argentina
1944:Arturo Umberto Illia
1749:Julio Argentino Roca
1729:Miguel Juárez Celman
1724:Julio Argentino Roca
1653:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1633:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1600:Bernardino Rivadavia
1397:Miguel Juárez Celman
1186:. 21 September 2016.
1184:"Centenario de Roca"
1025:History of Argentina
945:city of General Roca
879:La Recoleta Cemetery
792:Miguel Juárez Celman
788:Unión Cívica Radical
640:Political beginnings
542:Battle of Santa Rosa
510:Battle of Las Playas
339:La Recoleta Cemetery
67:Julio Argentino Roca
2172:Argentine diplomats
2027:Jorge Rafael Videla
1991:Héctor José Cámpora
1965:Juan Carlos Onganía
1865:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
1834:Roberto María Ortiz
1829:Agustín Pedro Justo
1781:Radical Civic Union
1715:Oligarchic Republic
1648:Manuel Vicente Maza
1638:Juan Ramón Balcarce
1302:infonoroeste.com.ar
963:of the province of
951:in the province of
650:Rio Negro territory
526:Battle of Curupayty
514:Siege of Uruguaiana
349:National Autonomist
232:José Vicente Zapata
2182:Argentine generals
2068:Fernando de la Rúa
2001:Juan Domingo Perón
1892:Juan Domingo Perón
1824:José Félix Uriburu
1701:Nicolás Avellaneda
1682:Argentine Republic
1643:Juan José Viamonte
1591:Unitarian Republic
1581:Juan Pedro Aguirre
1551:Juan José Viamonte
1523:
1508:Second Triumvirate
1380:Nicolás Avellaneda
1372:Political offices
973:major thoroughfare
905:
875:
823:
801:. After President
761:
733:
658:Nicolás Avellaneda
654:
633:Nicolás Avellaneda
613:
488:Lieutenant General
450:Argentine Republic
374:María Marcela Roca
367:Julio Pascual Roca
259:Nicolás Avellaneda
222:Salustiano Zavalía
171:Nicolás Avellaneda
2139:
2138:
2098:Alberto Fernández
2037:Leopoldo Galtieri
1885:terms (1946–1955)
1850:Revolution of '43
1805:Hipólito Yrigoyen
1795:Hipólito Yrigoyen
1734:Carlos Pellegrini
1711:Generation of '80
1521:Flag of Argentina
1503:First Triumvirate
1430:
1429:
1421:Succeeded by
1394:Succeeded by
937:Generation of '80
921:economic freedoms
881:in Buenos Aires.
831:Ley de Residencia
813:Second presidency
799:Carlos Pellegrini
611:Roca in his youth
562:Generation of '80
551:
550:
391:José Segundo Roca
283:Carlos Pellegrini
211:Carlos Pellegrini
16:(Redirected from
2259:
2116:Portal:Argentina
2042:Reynaldo Bignone
1939:José María Guido
1764:Roque Sáenz Peña
1456:
1449:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1418:1898–1904
1404:Preceded by
1391:1880–1886
1377:Preceded by
1369:
1368:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1230:on 11 March 2006
1219:
1213:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1046:
949:Presidencia Roca
723:First presidency
717:Native Americans
662:frontier problem
656:In 1878, during
538:Battle of Ñaembé
522:Battle of Tuyutí
498:Battle of Cepeda
486:
463:
448:
437:
436:
423:Military service
418:
324:
321:October 19, 1914
307:
305:
293:Personal details
279:
267:
248:
229:
219:
200:
179:
167:
155:
146:
132:
120:
108:
97:
77:
56:
55:
21:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2107:
2083:Néstor Kirchner
2078:Eduardo Duhalde
2046:
2010:
1979:
1948:
1934:Arturo Frondizi
1922:
1913:Eduardo Lonardi
1896:
1874:
1843:
1815:Infamous Decade
1809:
1773:
1754:Manuel Quintana
1739:Luis Sáenz Peña
1705:
1691:Bartolomé Mitre
1672:
1663:Santiago Derqui
1609:
1585:
1531:
1524:
1512:
1481:
1469:
1460:
1426:
1424:Manuel Quintana
1417:
1409:
1407:José E. Uriburu
1399:
1390:
1382:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1222:Pigna, Felipe.
1220:
1216:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1021:
996:
957:Presidente Roca
894:
867:
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378:Agustina Roca
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2103:Javier Milei
2063:Carlos Menem
2015:
2006:Isabel Perón
1953:
1901:
1880:
1848:
1779:
1748:
1723:
1714:
1677:
1590:
1576:José Rondeau
1556:José Rondeau
1498:Junta Grande
1412:
1385:
1328:. Retrieved
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1301:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1275:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:the original
1217:
1206:
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1141:
1130:. Retrieved
1128:(in Spanish)
1125:
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961:Colonia Roca
941:
939:themselves.
933:conservative
906:
902:Buenos Aires
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838:Pacts of May
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741:Leyes Laicas
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713:Buenos Aires
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553:
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494:Battles/wars
442:(until-1861)
394:Agustina Paz
328:Buenos Aires
323:(1914-10-19)
278:Succeeded by
245:
228:Succeeded by
197:
178:Succeeded by
143:
131:Succeeded by
94:
60:
50:
46:
39:Spanish name
2157:1914 deaths
2152:1843 births
1817:(1930–1943)
1788:(1916–1930)
1717:(1880–1916)
1684:(1862–1880)
1621:(1827–1862)
1534:(1814–1820)
1486:(1810–1814)
865:Later years
358:Clara Funes
330:, Argentina
313:, Argentina
266:Preceded by
218:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
2146:Categories
1132:2023-04-14
1036:References
965:Entre Ríos
929:democratic
854:Luis Drago
625:Entre Ríos
428:Allegiance
403:Marcos Paz
382:Elena Roca
376:Clara Roca
372:Elisa Roca
304:1843-07-17
18:Julio Roca
1467:Argentina
884:His son,
690:caudillos
682:Río Negro
474:1856-1880
411:Signature
399:Relatives
387:Parent(s)
255:President
246:In office
207:President
198:In office
144:In office
95:In office
1882:Peronist
1019:See also
1012:Soy Roca
913:republic
786:, later
709:Santa Fé
636:class."
574:genocide
363:Children
37:In this
1330:11 July
1308:11 July
1282:11 July
1256:11 July
1234:11 July
705:Córdoba
701:Mendoza
678:malones
406:(uncle)
62:General
43:surname
1879:First
1778:First
1482:up to
1126:Clarín
981:statue
975:and a
967:; the
892:Legacy
670:Pampas
582:Europe
355:Spouse
994:Books
953:Chaco
917:civil
694:Chile
597:Chile
1617:and
1477:and
1332:2020
1310:2020
1284:2020
1258:2020
1236:2020
919:and
778:and
711:and
576:.
479:Rank
318:Died
298:Born
47:Roca
1465:of
852:.
794:.
51:Paz
45:is
2148::
1713:–
1680:–
1300:.
1274:.
1209:,
1124:.
707:,
703:,
696:.
623:,
1455:e
1448:t
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1334:.
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1238:.
1172:.
1158:.
1135:.
782:(
306:)
302:(
53:.
34:.
20:)
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