70:
596:
612:
403:
624:
584:
636:
491:(Frycz from 1945 to 1946, and Osterwa in 1946-1947). The next directors were Bronisław Dąbrowski (1947–1950) and Henryk Szletyński (1950–1955). Bronisław Dąbrowski was once again appointed as director from 1955 to 1972. Krystyna Skuszanka and Jerzy Krasowski directed the theatre from 1972 to 1981.
463:
Since 27 March 1976, the theatre is accompanied by the Small Stage housed in the former electric plant (designed in 1890s, to provide the theatre with its own electricity). In 2000 a third stage was added, the summertime Next to the Pump Stage. A fourth one (Stage in the Gate) opened on 7 November
518:
The significance of the Polish
Romantic tradition under the foreign occupation and especially Słowacki's legacy was reflected in the first festival of his plays organized there in 1909. It was at this time that the Theatre adopted the name of Słowacki and became known as Juliusz Słowacki Theatre.
487:, the theatre was directed by Teofil Trzciński (1918–1926), Zygmunt Nowakowski (1926–1929), once again Trzciński (1929–1932), Juliusz Osterwa (1932–1935) and Karol Frycz (1935–1939). Frycz and Osterwa became the directors again after
499:. Mikołaj Grabowski (1982–1985) was followed by Jan Paweł Gawlik (1985–1989), Jan Prochyra (1989–1990), Jerzy Goliński (1990–1992) and Bogdan Hussakowski (1992–1999). Current director of the theatre is Krzysztof Orzechowski.
390:
in 1783. The city council of Kraków decided to demolish it in 1886 in order to make room for a new theatre. The church was dismantled in May 1892 – an event which caused much controversy, notably the
557:, the theatre was overshadowed by the Warsaw theatre scene, but still it was considered to be one of the most important stages in Poland. In 1980 the Słowacki Theatre staged the world premiere of
460:
occupation of Poland, the theatre was run by a German troupe. The last Polish play for the next 6 years was produced in Autumn 1939. The theatre reopened for Polish audience in
February 1945.
782:
18:
523:
The proposal of a theatre based on a synthesis of the visual arts, acting, music, light and drama is as natural as theatre itself. At the time, however, it was an
595:
144:
445:
511:
movement and was closely related to the rediscovery of
Romantic drama as well as the premiere productions of plays by Polish national playwright
723:
812:
414:
architecture, the first building in Kraków designed for and equipped with electric light. Initially it was called
Municipal Theatre (
822:
295:
480:
became the
Theatre's director for one season during 1915-1916. Adam Grzymala-Siedlecki took that role in the years 1916-1918.
807:
611:
472:
The first director of the
Theatre was Tadeusz Pawlikowski (1893–1899), followed by Józef Kotarbiński (1899–1905) and
69:
817:
827:
583:
137:
335:
792:
657:
749:
727:
512:
698:
387:
402:
382:(hence the name of the square). The church had been converted into a residential building due to
379:
542:
623:
496:
419:
323:
652:
476:(1905–1913). Tadeusz Pawlikowski resumed this position in the years 1913-1915. Playwright
418:). Only in 1909 did it receive the name of Juliusz Słowacki, a Polish poet and playwright
8:
550:
392:
241:
635:
351:
602:
355:
110:
558:
435:
426:
410:
The new theatre opened on 21 October 1893. It was an exquisite example of the Polish
541:, Maksymilian Węgrzyn, Antonina Hoffman, Wanda Siemaszkowa, Stanisława Wysocka and
492:
554:
546:
440:
375:
315:
549:
and
Kazmierz Junosza-Stepowski began their careers at the Słowacki Theatre, and
537:
At the
Theatre, the audiences could witness actors such as Kazimierz Kamiński,
383:
343:
754:
Co dzień powtarza się gra. Teatr im. Juliusza
Slowackiego w Krakowie 1893-1993
801:
677:
538:
473:
367:
202:
159:
146:
33:
20:
508:
495:'s short period of directorship ended the same year with the imposition of
488:
477:
457:
787:
524:
484:
411:
396:
100:
327:
286:
252:
114:
75:
775:
507:
The
Theatre became the birthplace of the theatrical concept of the
425:
Inauguration took place with a program consisting of excerpts from
338:. Erected in 1893, it was modeled after some of the best European
339:
96:
449:. The theatre staged its first full-length production, Fredro's
331:
228:
374:) in place of the former 14th century church and monastery of
399:, that he would never exhibit his paintings in Kraków again.
347:
572:), a production whose significance was above all political.
699:"Cracow - Guide - Krakow Old Town - The Slowacki Theatre"
742:
370:, the theatre was erected on Holy Spirit Square (
799:
354:in 1909 and in 1978 was inscribed alongside the
788:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre at www.krakow-info.com
783:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre at www.euarchives.org
678:"Teatr im. Juliusza Słowackiego – Duża Scena"
566:
553:made numerous guest appearances. During the
350:. The theatre was named after Polish poet
793:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre at www.krakow.pl
716:
527:solution that challenged reigning canons.
320:Teatr im. Juliusza Słowackiego w Krakowie
48:Theatre and opera house in Kraków, Poland
502:
406:Photograph of Słowacki Theatre from 1935
401:
663:
800:
750:The Juliusz Slowacki Theatre in Kraków
326:theatre-opera house in the heart of
13:
358:into the World Heritage Register.
342:and Eclectic theatres such as the
14:
839:
767:
532:Diana Poskuta-Włodek, Culture.pl.
386:of the Polish male branch of the
813:Event venues established in 1893
726:. www.culture.pl. Archived from
634:
622:
610:
594:
589:Słowacki Theatre, front entrance
582:
68:
691:
670:
395:declaration of Polish painter
61:Teatr im. Juliusza Słowackiego
1:
823:1893 establishments in Europe
756:. Instytut Adama Mickiewicza
760:Retrieved November 10, 2012.
467:
217:540 seated (excluding foyer)
7:
646:
10:
844:
808:Theatres completed in 1893
575:
361:
336:UNESCO World Heritage Site
242:UNESCO World Heritage Site
356:Historic Centre of Kraków
305:
301:
291:
282:
274:
266:
258:
253:Historic Centre of Kraków
248:
239:
235:
226:
221:
213:
208:
198:
193:
175:
136:
128:
120:
106:
92:
87:
83:
67:
58:
53:
752:(in) D. Poskuta-Włodek,
312:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre
59:
54:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre
658:Adam Grzymała-Siedlecki
545:. Theatre artists like
380:Order of the Holy Ghost
194:Design and construction
181:; 130 years ago
748:Diana Poskuta-Włodek,
567:
543:Aleksander Zelwerowicz
535:
407:
319:
521:
503:Cultural significance
497:martial law in Poland
433:, Juliusz Słowacki's
405:
179:October 21, 1893
160:50.06389°N 19.94306°E
34:50.06389°N 19.94306°E
664:Notes and references
513:Stanisław Wyspiański
322:) is a 19th-century
74:Słowacki Theatre in
680:. Teatrwkrakowie.pl
551:Helena Modrzejewska
453:, four days later.
156: /
124:1 Holy Ghost Square
88:General information
30: /
818:Theatres in Kraków
730:on October 6, 2006
724:"Słowacki Theatre"
703:www.local-life.com
446:Konfederaci Barscy
408:
283:Reference no.
229:slowacki.krakow.pl
165:50.06389; 19.94306
39:50.06389; 19.94306
828:Culture in Kraków
653:Culture of Kraków
568:Brat naszego boga
562:Our God's Brother
559:Pope John Paul II
427:Aleksander Fredro
309:
308:
209:Other information
78:Old Town District
62:
835:
779:
778:
776:Official website
761:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
695:
689:
688:
686:
685:
674:
638:
629:Theatre interior
626:
614:
598:
586:
570:
533:
493:Andrzej Kijowski
451:Śluby Panieńskie
352:Juliusz Słowacki
231:
214:Seating capacity
189:
187:
182:
171:
170:
168:
167:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
72:
60:
51:
50:
45:
44:
42:
41:
40:
35:
31:
28:
27:
26:
23:
843:
842:
838:
837:
836:
834:
833:
832:
798:
797:
774:
773:
770:
765:
764:
747:
743:
733:
731:
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
697:
696:
692:
683:
681:
676:
675:
671:
666:
649:
642:
639:
630:
627:
618:
615:
606:
603:Kraków Old Town
601:The theatre in
599:
590:
587:
578:
555:interwar period
547:Juliusz Osterwa
534:
531:
505:
470:
441:Adam Mickiewicz
376:religious order
364:
244:
227:
185:
183:
180:
164:
162:
158:
155:
150:
147:
145:
143:
142:
79:
63:
49:
38:
36:
32:
29:
24:
21:
19:
17:
16:
12:
11:
5:
841:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
769:
768:External links
766:
763:
762:
741:
715:
690:
668:
667:
665:
662:
661:
660:
655:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
633:
631:
628:
621:
619:
616:
609:
607:
600:
593:
591:
588:
581:
577:
574:
529:
504:
501:
469:
466:
420:of Romanticism
384:secularization
372:Plac Św. Ducha
363:
360:
344:Palais Garnier
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
177:
173:
172:
140:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
108:
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
73:
65:
64:
56:
55:
47:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
840:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
777:
772:
771:
759:
755:
751:
745:
729:
725:
719:
704:
700:
694:
679:
673:
669:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
641:Entrance hall
637:
632:
625:
620:
613:
608:
604:
597:
592:
585:
580:
579:
573:
571:
569:
563:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:Ludwik Solski
528:
526:
520:
516:
514:
510:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
474:Ludwik Solski
465:
461:
459:
454:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
416:Teatr Miejski
413:
404:
400:
398:
394:
389:
385:
381:
378:'Duchacy' or
377:
373:
369:
368:Jan Zawiejski
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
304:
300:
297:
294:
292:UNESCO region
290:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
249:Official name
247:
243:
238:
234:
230:
225:
220:
216:
212:
207:
204:
203:Jan Zawiejski
201:
197:
192:
178:
174:
169:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
86:
82:
77:
71:
66:
57:
52:
46:
43:
757:
753:
744:
732:. Retrieved
728:the original
718:
706:. Retrieved
702:
693:
682:. Retrieved
672:
565:
561:
536:
522:
517:
509:Young Poland
506:
489:World War II
482:
478:Lucjan Rydel
471:
462:
458:Nazi Germany
455:
450:
444:
434:
430:
424:
415:
409:
371:
366:Designed by
365:
311:
310:
199:Architect(s)
15:
758:Culture.pl.
708:4 September
525:avant-garde
485:World War I
397:Jan Matejko
163: /
138:Coordinates
101:opera house
37: /
802:Categories
684:2020-05-01
275:Designated
186:1893-10-21
151:19°56′35″E
25:19°56′35″E
617:Side view
468:Directors
436:Balladyna
148:50°3′50″N
22:50°3′50″N
734:July 25,
647:See also
605:at night
530:—
412:Eclectic
388:cloister
334:, and a
324:Eclectic
267:Criteria
262:Cultural
111:Old Town
107:Location
576:Gallery
456:During
393:emotive
362:History
340:Baroque
222:Website
184: (
129:Country
121:Address
97:Theatre
483:After
464:2003.
431:Zemsta
332:Poland
328:Kraków
316:Polish
296:Europe
176:Opened
132:Poland
115:Kraków
76:Kraków
348:Paris
736:2011
710:2017
439:and
278:1978
259:Type
99:and
93:Type
443:'s
429:'s
346:in
804::
701:.
515:.
422:.
330:,
318::
270:iv
113:,
738:.
712:.
687:.
564:(
314:(
188:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
