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Justice in eyre

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140: 355: 777: 204: 888: 720: 669: 388: 222: 210: 657: 732: 80:, when the title of "justice in eyre" prevailed, except from 1311 to 1397, when they were usually styled "warden of the forest". However, they were "justices in eyre" in the 645: 338: 564: 663: 500: 536: 1341: 1062: 795: 622: 651: 628: 1116: 1023: 801: 1086: 1017: 765: 753: 747: 738: 726: 516: 506: 484: 1074: 1068: 1052: 1041: 987: 789: 446: 1104: 977: 882: 864: 807: 771: 759: 582: 552: 494: 440: 426: 396: 39:, a triennial court held to punish offenders against the forest law and enquire into the state of the forest and its officers ( 1132: 993: 927: 858: 852: 606: 600: 432: 1290: 1080: 965: 959: 953: 921: 576: 546: 464: 362: 1122: 1005: 947: 915: 840: 570: 558: 472: 412: 1035: 897: 876: 522: 402: 1092: 1029: 1011: 870: 594: 528: 478: 187: 169: 834: 161: 1098: 999: 937: 705: 588: 17: 971: 165: 1110: 711: 846: 1346: 540: 420: 1273: 1263: 614: 150: 154: 458: 1267: 77: 113:
With the decay of forest law and the lapse of the court of justice-seat, the post became a
107: 76:. A holder was earlier usually referred to as a "justice of the forest" until the reign of 8: 366: 981: 903: 816: 510: 454: 200:
The arrangement of justices north and south of Trent did not become fixed until 1236.
1277: 931: 632: 488: 450: 103: 41: 1319: 1138: 678: 280: 254: 87: 81: 84:(under which it was high treason to kill them in the execution of their office). 1323: 1056: 941: 822: 783: 300: 270: 258: 216: 68:
was held at the time, but are usually referred to in absolute geographical terms
1298: 1126: 292: 266: 226: 45:, meaning "circuit", refers to the movement of the court between the different 1335: 909: 406: 304: 284: 99: 1281: 90:
says that it was the practice of the justices to retire and confer with the
296: 246: 46: 274: 65: 61: 242: 238: 230: 32: 912:, 6 February 1510 – 25 May 1524 (jointly with Dorset until his death) 328: 324: 320: 283:(appointed 8 October 1229), justice of the forest in the counties of 234: 225:(appointed 8 October 1229), justice of the forest in the counties of 118: 1307: 139: 312: 114: 250: 207:(appointed 8 November 1217), justice of the forest of all England 121:. c. 61, abolished it after the decease of the current holders. 98:
we can see the persons whose names appear in the commissions of
332: 316: 219:(appointed 29 April 1224), justice of the forest of all England 213:(appointed 6 March 1220), justice of the forest of all England 341:(appointed 7 July 1232), justice of the forest of all England 308: 288: 262: 1157: 1155: 930:, 17 December 1545 – before 2 February 1550 (created 1248:
Arthur Hogue, Origins of the Common Law pp. 154–58 (1985).
1152: 631:, 30 October 1790 – 22 December 1838 (succeeded as 3rd 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 565:
Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
1297:. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 501:William Pierrepont, 4th Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull 52:Technically, the two justices were referred to as 1167: 1020:, 27 December 1679 – before 16 January 1686 1333: 900:(appointed 24 November 1493) (jointly with Bray) 702:Matthew de ColombiΓ¨res (appointed 21 April 1265) 509:, November 1690 – 18 August 1707 (created 399:, 18 June 1509 – June 1537 (executed 1537) 778:William la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche of Mortimer 675:Robert Passelewe (appointed aft. 28 April 1245) 1055:, 9 September 1706 – 12 January 1711 (created 1026:, 16 January 1686 – before 24 April 1689 940:, 2 February 1550 – 12 November 1553 (created 405:, 30 December 1537 – June 1540 (created 1063:Montagu Venables-Bertie, 2nd Earl of Abingdon 1038:, 29 November 1693 – before 15 May 1697 1008:, 27 June 1660 – before 14 January 1673 978:Charles Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham 796:Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh 623:George Evelyn Boscawen, 3rd Viscount Falmouth 537:Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester 277:excepting the bailiwick of Thomas of Langley. 894:Sir Reynold Bray (appointed 14 January 1485) 813:Thomas de Braose (appointed 28 January 1347) 744:Robert fitz Pain (appointed 2 December 1311) 696:Thomas Gresley (appointed 11 September 1259) 693:Robert Walerand (appointed 1 September 1256) 687:Reynold de Mohun (appointed 25 October 1252) 684:Geoffrey of Langley (appointed 4 March 1249) 485:William Cavendish, 1st Marquess of Newcastle 1308:"The Justices of the Forest South of Trent" 1024:Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon 980:, 15 June 1597 – 14 December 1624 (created 891:(appointed 14 January 1485) jointly with... 690:Arnold de Bois (appointed 16 February 1252) 539:, 7 December 1714 – 11 March 1717 (created 487:, 16 July 1661 – 25 December 1676 (created 168:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1262: 1161: 1125:, 21 March 1769 – 1 January 1789 (created 828:John de la Lee (appointed 10 October 1367) 802:William de Clinton, 1st Earl of Huntingdon 601:Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baron Pelham of Stanmer 497:, 28 March 1677 – bef. 26 April 1689 449:, 25 July 1616 – 8 November 1619 (created 1087:George Montague-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax 1018:Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield 766:Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester 754:Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer 748:Hugh le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despencer 739:Hugh le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despencer 727:Hugh le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despencer 712:Roger de Clifford the Younger (died 1282) 517:William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire 507:William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire 188:Learn how and when to remove this message 1075:Charles Cornwallis, 5th Baron Cornwallis 831:John of Foxley (appointed 26 April 1368) 819:(appointed 10 July 1361) jointly with... 335:, and the bailiwick of Thomas of Langley 1117:Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl Cornwallis 1069:Charles Bennet, 1st Earl of Tankerville 988:George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham 717:Luke de Thaney (appointed 10 June 1281) 699:Alan la Zouche (appointed 12 June 1261) 14: 1334: 1305: 1288: 1236: 1105:John Campbell, 3rd Earl of Breadalbane 883:William Fitzalan, 16th Earl of Arundel 865:William Fitzalan, 16th Earl of Arundel 808:Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley 772:Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell 760:Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 583:Richard Edgecumbe, 1st Baron Edgecumbe 571:George Brudenell, 4th Earl of Cardigan 553:Bennet Sherard, 1st Earl of Harborough 495:Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle 441:Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury 435:, 28 September 1560 – 18 November 1590 427:Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury 397:Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy 60:Trent (on the same side or across the 1342:Lists of judges in the United Kingdom 1133:Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney 994:William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke 968:, 25 November 1585 – 4 September 1588 950:, 19 November 1553 – 17 February 1557 859:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset 853:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York 639: 609:, 27 November 1775 – 27 November 1779 607:Thomas Lyttelton, 2nd Baron Lyttelton 579:, 21 February 1752 – 12 December 1757 573:, 19 February 1742 – 21 February 1752 467:, 19 November 1619 – 17 December 1632 433:George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury 345: 1107:, 15 December 1756 – 4 November 1765 1101:, 13 January 1756 – 15 December 1756 1095:, 12 November 1748 – 13 January 1756 1081:William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey 1014:, 14 January 1673 – 27 December 1679 966:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester 960:Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford 954:Thomas Radcliffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex 922:Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk 889:John Radcliffe, 9th Baron FitzWalter 849:(27 January 1415 – 23 February 1447) 625:, 2 September 1789 – 30 October 1790 617:, 22 September 1780 – 2 January 1789 585:, 3 February 1758 – 22 November 1758 577:Edward Seymour, 8th Duke of Somerset 547:Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland 465:Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland 349: 166:adding citations to reliable sources 133: 1141:, 13 August 1800 – 17 December 1846 1113:, 4 November 1765 – 12 January 1767 1032:, 24 April 1689 – 27 September 1693 1006:Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford 948:Henry Radcliffe, 2nd Earl of Sussex 924:, 22 November 1534 – 22 August 1545 916:Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset 721:Roger le Strange, 1st Baron Strange 559:John Wallop, 1st Viscount Lymington 503:, 26 April 1689 – 17 September 1690 475:, 25 February 1634 – 4 October 1646 473:Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel 415:, 9 August 1540 – 20 September 1543 413:Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland 403:Thomas Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell 24: 1036:James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon 996:, 9 September 1629 – 10 April 1630 990:, 22 January 1625 – 23 August 1628 938:Henry Grey, 3rd Marquess of Dorset 898:Giles Daubeney, 8th Baron Daubeney 877:Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex 603:, 15 March 1774 – 27 November 1775 591:, 10 February 1759 – 22 April 1761 523:John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle 25: 1358: 1119:, 12 January 1767 – 21 March 1769 1093:Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds 1089:, 26 July 1746 – 12 November 1748 1053:Thomas Wharton, 5th Baron Wharton 1042:Thomas Wharton, 5th Baron Wharton 1030:John Lovelace, 3rd Baron Lovelace 1012:James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth 962:, 26 February 1584 – 28 July 1585 928:William Paulet, 1st Baron St John 871:John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk 843:(26 April 1397 – 25 October 1415) 595:Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds 529:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds 479:John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland 429:, 24 May 1548 – 28 September 1560 129: 106:, and who were in later days, as 974:, 17 January 1589 – 23 July 1596 918:, 17 June 1523 – 10 October 1530 873:(11 July 1461 – 6 November 1461) 835:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent 768:(27 June 1324 – 27 October 1326) 561:, 11 January 1733 – 30 July 1734 531:, 17 October 1711 – 26 July 1712 519:, 13 November 1707 – 19 May 1711 353: 138: 1289:Sainty, J. C. (November 2002). 1099:Samuel Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys 1071:, 6 December 1715 – 21 May 1722 1000:Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland 906:, 2 June 1509 – 27 January 1510 733:Pain Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tibetot 597:, 22 April 1761 – 15 March 1774 589:Samuel Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys 567:, 30 July 1734 – 1 January 1742 555:, 11 May 1719 – 16 October 1732 443:, 16 December 1603 – 8 May 1616 423:, 16 February 1546 – 6 May 1548 1242: 1065:, 12 January 1711 – 3 May 1715 972:Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon 706:Roger de Clifford (died 1285?) 629:The Hon. John Charles Villiers 409:17 April 1540) (executed 1540) 13: 1: 1312:The English Historical Review 1255: 1135:, 19 June 1789 – 30 June 1800 1111:John Monson, 2nd Baron Monson 549:, 11 March 1717 – 11 May 1719 1291:"Justices in Eyre 1509–1846" 1272:. Vol. 1 (3 ed.). 1083:, 31 May 1740 – 26 July 1746 1044:, 15 May 1697 – 11 July 1702 1002:, 25 May 1631 – 9 March 1649 956:, 1557/8 – 9 June 1583 879:(1461? – 4 April 1483) 867:(appointed 19 December 1459) 855:(appointed 23 February 1447) 847:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester 792:(appointed 16 December 1330) 774:(appointed 30 November 1326) 756:(appointed 19 February 1314) 729:(appointed 12 February 1296) 648:(appointed 11 November 1236) 525:, 18 May 1711 – 15 July 1711 7: 1077:, 5 July 1722 – 31 May 1740 837:(21 July 1377 – 1397) 804:(appointed 4 December 1343) 798:(appointed 13 October 1335) 723:(appointed 21 October 1283) 391:(appointed 21 October 1241) 10: 1363: 1324:10.1093/ehr/XVIII.LXIX.112 1264:Holdsworth, William Searle 810:(appointed 25 August 1345) 735:(appointed 18 August 1307) 654:(22 May 1238 – 1241) 541:Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull 64:), depending on where the 741:(appointed 16 March 1307) 714:(appointed 1 August 1270) 708:(appointed 8 August 1265) 1269:A History of English Law 1145: 825:(appointed 10 July 1361) 786:(appointed 5 April 1329) 750:(appointed 14 June 1312) 666:(appointed 1 April 1242) 615:Charles Wolfran Cornwall 94:of the county. In these 35:, and presided over the 885:(appointed 1 July 1483) 861:(appointed 2 July 1453) 841:Edward, Earl of Rutland 762:(appointed 18 May 1320) 124: 1306:Turner, G. J. (1903). 780:(appointed 9 May 1328) 672:(appointed 6 May 1242) 459:Marquess of Buckingham 110:, to rule the county. 681:(appointed aft. 1245) 646:Richard de Montfiquet 117:. A statute of 1817, 108:justices of the peace 37:court of justice-seat 367:adding missing items 162:improve this section 27:In English law, the 1301:on 24 October 2003. 1123:Sir Fletcher Norton 457:5 January 1617 and 447:Sir George Villiers 1347:English forest law 982:Earl of Nottingham 904:Sir Thomas Brandon 817:William of Wykeham 679:Henrici de Bracton 670:Gilbert de Segrave 640:South of the Trent 511:Duke of Devonshire 455:Earl of Buckingham 421:Sir Anthony Browne 389:John fitz Geoffrey 365:; you can help by 346:North of the Trent 104:oyer, and terminer 1295:www.history.ac.uk 1059:23 December 1706) 932:Earl of Wiltshire 910:Sir Thomas Lovell 658:John fitzGeoffrey 633:Earl of Clarendon 489:Duke of Newcastle 451:Viscount Villiers 383: 382: 198: 197: 190: 31:were the highest 16:(Redirected from 1354: 1327: 1302: 1285: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1165: 1159: 1139:Thomas Grenville 984:22 October 1597) 944:11 October 1551) 934:19 January 1550) 790:Robert of Ufford 664:Reynold de Mohun 660:(appointed 1241) 453:27 August 1616, 378: 375: 357: 356: 350: 339:Peter d'Airvault 281:John of Monmouth 193: 186: 182: 179: 173: 142: 134: 88:Henry de Bracton 82:Treason Act 1351 29:justices in eyre 21: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1168: 1162:Holdsworth 1922 1160: 1153: 1148: 1057:Earl of Wharton 942:Duke of Suffolk 823:Peter Atte Wood 784:John Maltravers 642: 543:10 August 1715) 481:1646–1661 461:1 January 1618) 379: 373: 370: 354: 348: 223:Brian de l'Isle 217:Hugh de Neville 211:Brian de l'Isle 194: 183: 177: 174: 159: 143: 132: 127: 23: 22: 18:Justice in Eyre 15: 12: 11: 5: 1360: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1329: 1328: 1303: 1286: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1241: 1166: 1164:, p. 268. 1150: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1127:Baron Grantley 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 985: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 935: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 892: 886: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 829: 826: 820: 814: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 763: 757: 751: 745: 742: 736: 730: 724: 718: 715: 709: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 676: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 641: 638: 637: 636: 626: 620: 618: 612: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 550: 544: 534: 532: 526: 520: 514: 504: 498: 492: 491:16 March 1665) 482: 476: 470: 468: 462: 444: 438: 436: 430: 424: 418: 416: 410: 400: 394: 392: 386: 381: 380: 360: 358: 347: 344: 343: 342: 336: 278: 227:Northumberland 220: 214: 208: 196: 195: 146: 144: 137: 131: 130:Early justices 128: 126: 123: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1359: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274:Little, Brown 1271: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1245: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1129:9 April 1782) 1128: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 939: 936: 933: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 643: 635:7 March 1824) 634: 630: 627: 624: 621: 619: 616: 613: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 538: 535: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 469: 466: 463: 460: 456: 452: 448: 445: 442: 439: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 417: 414: 411: 408: 407:Earl of Essex 404: 401: 398: 395: 393: 390: 387: 385: 384: 377: 368: 364: 361:This list is 359: 352: 351: 340: 337: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 205:John Marshall 203: 202: 201: 192: 189: 181: 171: 167: 163: 157: 156: 152: 147:This section 145: 141: 136: 135: 122: 120: 116: 111: 109: 105: 101: 100:gaol delivery 97: 93: 89: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 48: 47:royal forests 44: 43: 38: 34: 30: 19: 1315: 1311: 1299:the original 1294: 1268: 1244: 1047: 513:12 May 1694) 371: 199: 184: 175: 160:Please help 148: 112: 95: 91: 86: 73: 69: 57: 53: 51: 40: 36: 28: 26: 1318:: 112–116. 1237:Sainty 2002 374:August 2008 321:Southampton 255:Northampton 66:royal court 62:River Trent 33:magistrates 1336:Categories 1256:References 652:John Biset 363:incomplete 301:Gloucester 271:Huntingdon 259:Buckingham 231:Cumberland 178:April 2024 78:Henry VIII 329:Berkshire 325:Wiltshire 293:Worcester 267:Cambridge 239:Lancaster 149:does not 119:57 Geo. 3 1282:48555551 1266:(1922). 313:Somerset 305:Hereford 285:Stafford 115:sinecure 297:Warwick 251:Rutland 247:Lincoln 170:removed 155:sources 96:busones 92:busones 1280:  1048:vacant 333:Surrey 317:Dorset 275:Oxford 273:, and 1146:Notes 309:Devon 289:Salop 263:Essex 243:Derby 74:south 70:north 58:ultra 54:citra 1278:OCLC 235:York 153:any 151:cite 125:List 72:and 56:and 42:eyre 1320:doi 369:. 164:by 49:). 1338:: 1316:18 1314:. 1310:. 1293:. 1276:. 1169:^ 1154:^ 331:, 327:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 311:, 307:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 291:, 287:, 269:, 265:, 261:, 257:, 253:, 249:, 245:, 241:, 237:, 233:, 229:, 102:, 1326:. 1322:: 1284:. 1239:. 376:) 372:( 191:) 185:( 180:) 176:( 172:. 158:. 20:)

Index

Justice in Eyre
magistrates
eyre
royal forests
River Trent
royal court
Henry VIII
Treason Act 1351
Henry de Bracton
gaol delivery
oyer, and terminer
justices of the peace
sinecure
57 Geo. 3

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John Marshall
Brian de l'Isle
Hugh de Neville
Brian de l'Isle
Northumberland
Cumberland
York
Lancaster
Derby

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