Königrufen - Knowledge

34: 517:("Tappen with King or Tarock Call"). From this, Tarock experts assumed that a King or a high tarock could be 'called' in the original form of the game. This turned out to be wrong with the appearance of the 1827 rules, in which only a King could be called. In the event that the called King was beaten by the opponents (or remained in the talon), a high penalty had to be paid. This was felt to be so harsh by Königrufen players that some of them used to call Tarock XX instead, the loss of which was far less of a worry and, if it were lost, was only of low value anyway. This is what the 1829 rules say: 467:("Instructions for a thorough learning of the popular Tarok Tappen game, both by clear explanation of all rules and details, as well as by the observation and discussion of several accompanying, very challenging examples"). The first edition of 1821 (which contains the first known description of Tapp Tarock) had not mentioned Königrufen, from which it may be assumed that there had been a rise in the popularity of the game during the 1820s. Until recently, the second edition had been thought to have been lost; it was only made public in 2010, when the Lower Austrian State Library ( 895: 3721: 546: 4512: 7371: 1995:), former ORF director, Gerhard Weis, the ORF Head of Television, Heinrich Mis and ORF Editor, Roland Adrowitzer. Prominent women who indulge in the game are cabaret artist Lore Krainer, Vienna ORF regional director, Brigitte Wolf, cultural journalists Gabriele Flossmann and Eva-Maria Klinger, the former president of the Austrian National Bank, Maria Schaumayer, and former vice president of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber, Ingrid Tichy-Schreder. 1905: 279: 650: 679: 2077: 4492:, the latter to Königrufen. However, while in Austria today these are clearly two different games (and overlaps among players are rare), in Slovenia both variants are seen as part of the same game. While McLeod classifies it as "less baroque and much more competitive" than Königrufen, Robert Sedlaczek judges it as much more conservative, since card games were unpopular under Communism and therefore could not develop strongly. 4469:. Several variants have survived to this day. They share with Austrian Königrufen the same pack of cards, distribution of hands and "calling" of a King, but differ primarily in the range of contracts and in the rules for how the talon is treated. Only the most important differences are described here. All these variants have in common that no higher "Birds" have been introduced – only the Pagat ultimo is played. 7381: 1451: 1406: 4652: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1442: 1433: 1424: 1415: 1199: 1397: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1361: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1316: 1307: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1271: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1235: 1226: 1217: 1208: 2439:. After determining which announcement will be played (and by whom), a specific player (depending on the contract) leads a card to the first trick on the table after possibly drawing from the talon. From now on – as in most similar card games – the winner of the last trick always leads to the next one, until either all twelve tricks have been played or the declarer has clearly failed to achieve his goal. 663: 2016:

Pre-ultimo", namely the announcement that one would take the penultimate trick with the second lowest tarock, which, if successful, earned a high scoring bonus. An even higher bonus was awarded to the player who took two tricks in a row during the game with Tarocks XVII and XVIII. That wasn't to be announced in advance, but only when the first card was played with "Ross!" and the second with "Topschin!"

2707:) is where players bid for contracts ("games"), and it takes place, like the dealing of cards, in an anti-clockwise direction. Forehand usually starts the bidding by announcing "forehand!" Then the players in turn say whether they want to bid for a contract or pass. The player who bids a contract with the highest game value may play it. If a player does not wish to bid, he just says "pass" or "next!" ( 992: 983: 6955: 1190: 1181: 1172: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1136: 1127: 1118: 1109: 1100: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1046: 1037: 1028: 1019: 1010: 1001: 902: 974: 965: 956: 947: 938: 929: 920: 911: 2992: 251: 2387:). The difference in rank between the red and black pip cards reminds us that, in earlier Tarock variants, all the cards from Ace to 10 were used. Even then, the ranking in the red suits was reversed to the black ones. When reducing the hand, the six lowest suit cards were removed: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6 and 5 for Hearts and Diamonds, and Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 for Spades and Clubs. 3408:) in Königrufen. At the end of the game the talon counts among the tricks of the opponents, except if, in a Solo Rufer, the called King is in the talon – then that half of the talon belongs to the declarer. Solo contracts count double the corresponding game with the talon; also all bonuses (usually excepting the Valat) count double in a Solo contract. Solo games are: 450:, once very popular in southern Germany and Austria, and considered a good introduction to Tarock games, but now only widespread in certain regions. In Tapp Tarock, each of the three players is dealt 16 cards and 6 cards form the talon. Players bid to be able to play against the other two using six, three or none of the cards from the talon. 3023:

therefore not valid when 'silent', but only when they had been announced before. However, this distinction is not a generally accepted standard. In the different player communities, different variants occur such as "No bonus counts with Valat", "All bonuses only count when announced", up to the co-multiplication of some bonuses.

703:= "little birds"). Their special feature is the bonus to be made from the final tricks of the game, corresponding to their respective number. Thus if Tarock I wins the last trick or Tarock II wins the penultimate trick, etc., the player earns a bonus. Consequently, there is also a penalty for losing a bird in such an attempt. 4695:

up the top four cards face down, while the two remaining cards are dealt counterclockwise to two players. The Hand bonuses, which have largely disappeared in Königrufen, have also been retained here – players can announce card combinations that they hold in their hand, such as at least 10 tarocks or four kings.

4594:, Poland's largest village, a type of Königrufen has survived, although the large differences in rules make a direct connection between the two games seem unlikely despite their geographical proximity. A distinction between Königrufen and Neunzehnerrufen is not usually made in Polish – they just play 4495:

In contrast to Austrian Königrufen, one or two cards may be picked up from the talon during the auction. There is no Solo Rufer with a hidden talon – after Rufer with a card from the talon, the next higher contract is the game alone against the others with three talon cards. The term Solo stands here

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could also be played, i.e. the Pagat in the penultimate trick. The migration of the term to Austria seems to have led to its meaning being transferred to the Tarock II. Apparently in analogy to the eagle owl, the Pagat was now nicknamed the 'Sparrow', which gave rise to the concept of "Birds". It was

458:

The earliest reference to a four-handed variant of Tapp-Tarock involving the calling of a King occurs in an 1827 book, but by then it had presumably been played for several decades. Königrufen was devised as a four-player variant of Tapp Tarock with each player being dealt 12 cards instead of 16, but

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In comparison with other card games, Königrufen may be played with a wide range of possible contracts. The name of the game comes from the practice in the most basic contracts of naming a specific King in order to choose a playing partner, known as "calling a King". In most contracts the four players

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it retained the uncovering of the talon as per Tapp Tarock: the player first opens one half of the talon and decides whether to accept it; if he opens the other half instead, the game counts twice for him in case of loss. In the Rufer contracts, however, the talon is not opened, but the player picks

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Now take the value of three cards and add 1. As in the example above, a King, Jack and pip card are worth (4 + 1 + 0) + 1 = 6 points. If you want to count during the game, you add the 4 cards in the tricks together and add 1 1/3. So for example the Pagat, a King, a Cavalier and a Jack are worth (4 +

2591:

is the player to the left of, or opposite, the dealer who cuts the shuffled pack into two packets, which are then reassembled by the dealer in reverse order. This gives the cards an additional shuffle and ensures the dealer does not cheat. The cutter is usually given the option of "knocking" instead

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contracts like Bettel and Piccolo, where the aim, respectively, is to take no tricks at all or exactly one trick. There are no 'draws' in Königrufen – if the declarer does not score at least one point more than his opponents, he has lost. However, the basic contract game and the bonuses won and lost

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for three players using 78 cards of designated values, the players vying with each other to score as many points as possible. In its heyday from about 1730 to 1830 Tarock was played with this rule framework across a large part of Europe. In addition, variants were developed for four players with two

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The aim in positive contracts is to score the majority of the 70 points available; strictly speaking to score 35 2/3 points. 35 1/3 points are traditionally rounded down to 35 points and if the scores are 35:35 the declarer has lost – there is no provision for a drawn game. Occasionally local rules

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This distinction is useful when the two groups are treated differently in the case of Valat: game bonuses are independent of Valat and are therefore valid without restrictions. Material bonuses are achieved almost automatically with the Valat (the opponents only have 0, 3 or 6 talon cards) and are

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contract is called, which is one of the "positive contracts", has won the auction, the successful declarer announces a King of his choice. The player who has the King of the chosen suit in his hand becomes the player's partner, the other two players play as the opposing team or "defenders". If the

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Today's Königrufen has many more contracts than its predecessor, including those that can be played even with a weak hand of cards. Many of these have been imported from other card games during a long process that went on throughout the 20th century. As Königrufen boomed in the period between 1880

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To simplify the calculation of scores the cards are grouped in threes, their rounded-up values above are totalled and 2 points deducted. So a King, Jack and pip card are thus worth (5 + 2 + 1) – 2 = 6 points. If a single card is left over, 2/3 points are deducted from its rounded-up value; if two

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There are no unified rules for Königrufen; indeed there is an "unbelievable variety of rules" in this variant of the Tarock game. This is seen as an attraction by many, but as a problem by others. Tournaments, of course, do publish strict rules which tend to vary little over time and offer some

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contracts, i.e. those in which one player plays against the other three. In contrast to Austria and Slovenia, the option of picking up all three cards from the talon has been scrapped; the player may only take two, one or none at all. It kept the rule from Tapp Tarock of revealing the talon in

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if he had a poor hand of cards. This was the lowest ranking contract in Tapp Tarock where the forehand was allowed to pick up all six cards from the talon if no one bid a higher contract. However, because it was all too easy to win, this contract was already obsolete in Tapp Tarock and was not

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and their values have a large number of variations. Many private groups play by their own house rules. In addition, more widely accepted tournament rules have emerged, although these vary considerably from region to region. This makes Königrufen the most varied of all the Tarock games. Regular

2015:

The master players at Café Central had invented an incredibly complicated version of the already demanding "Königrufen", which they called "Rostopschin". In addition to the "Pagat Ultimo" – the announced obligation to take the last trick with the lowest tarock – there was also an "Eagle Owl

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Only suit cards ranking below a King may be laid. Only if a player has fewer than three such cards in his hand, may he lay a tarock – but then it has to be face up. Kings and Trull cards may not be laid off. The remaining half of the talon becomes one of the opponents' tricks.

1554:. These two cups use largely identical rules and from September to March each year they jointly organize just over 50 tournaments with up to 300 participants each. With the number of competitors in four figures, this makes Upper Austria the stronghold of Austrian Königrufen. 3477:) are games in which the normal aim of winning the majority of points is no longer valid. Instead there is an alternative goal where the player has do the minimum – either to score the fewest points, or to take a specified, low number of tricks. Several special rules apply: 4559: 403:

The 78-card pack was stripped to make it easier to handle by omitting the lowest suit cards. This is how the 54-card pack, now produced almost exclusively in Central Europe, was created. Other Tarock variants also stripped out various (higher or lower) numbers of suit

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The dummy scores like any other player. At the end of play, its profits or losses are divided evenly amongst the other players. Any remainders will go to the top scoring player if the dummy's score positive, or to the lowest scoring player if the dummy's scorer is

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and 1920, it evolved into a form with just four possible bids: two with a partner and two solo. In each case the lower (easier) bid enabled the declarer to expose the talon and choose 3 of the cards; the upper (harder) bid was played without looking at the talon.

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for games played as a soloist against the others, thus corresponds to the Dreier in Königrufen. The Bettler has a very high game value (70 points), between that of Solo One (60) and Solo Without (80); Open Bettler has an even higher game value of 90 points.

212:. By 2015, it had become "the favourite card game of Austrians". It has been described as the most interesting tarot game for four players, the "Game of Kings", a game that requires intelligence and, with 22 trumps in play, as good "training for the brain". 5157:§. 14. Alle die beym Königrufen obwaltenden Schwierigkeiten haben die Veranlassung gegeben, statt eines Königs einen hohen Tarok, der dem Spieler in seiner Reihenfolge abgeht, zu rufen, den XX, XIX, XVIII oder XVII, dessen Verlust nicht zu riskiren steht. 3877:

Local rules vary very markedly from one another. The common guidelines are that announced bonuses count twice as much as silent or unannounced games, and Solo games count twice as much as their basic games. The Solo Dreier is always the highest game.

2468:). If a suit card is played, each subsequent player must play a card of the same suit to the trick, provided he has the same suit. This also applies to tarocks, i.e. if a tarock has been played, the following players must play a tarock to this trick. 828:

now obvious to include higher tarocks as well. This happened several times independently, resulting in several different names for the higher "Birds". Often bird names with the appropriate number of syllables were preferred. Thus the names Cockatoo (

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The birds count as bonuses, if they win the appropriate trick. The Pagat must be won in the last trick, the Uhu in the penultimate, the Kakadu in the third to the last, and the Marabu in the fourth to the last. In the variant of the rules played in

6514:

Theoretisch-praktische Anweisung zur gründlichen Erlernung des beliebten Tarok-Tappen-Spiels, sowohl durch genaue Bestimmung aller Regeln und Feinheiten, als auch durch die Beobachtung und Auseinandersetzung mehrerer angeführter, sehr schwieriger

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Most game announcements result in the player exposing the talon visibly to all players and selecting one of its two halves for his hand. He picks them up and places three cards face down, which belong to his tricks. This is called 'discarding'

4447:("Throw together"): if a player has neither a tarock nor a King, he can/must throw his cards in and they are re-dealt. This rule also has variations, for example if someone has a trull card but no other tarocks the hands may also be thrown in. 585:("The Practical Tarock Player") by Moriz Bermann (1894) three different contracts are presented, two of which correspond roughly to the above; in the third, two cards or even just one could be taken from the talon. However, a combination of 4546:

If none of the players announces such a game, however, forehand "must" call a King. If he wants to play alone, he can call a King in from his hand. Players may declare a high number of Tarocks in their hand (eight, nine, or at least ten).

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A higher-ranked suit card beats a lower card of the same suit; a higher tarock beats a lower tarock. The trick is won by the player who has the highest card in the led suit, if no tarock is played. Otherwise the highest tarock wins.

2551:) and may or may not be tied to a certain sequence of Trull cards. There is also no hard and fast rule about whether it also applies in Negative and Suit contracts – in the latter however only if the tarocks have been played out. 521:

Section 14. All the prevailing difficulties with Königrufen have led to the practice of calling a high tarock instead of a King, which the player gives up in the order Tarock XX, XIX, XVIII or XVII, and whose loss is not such a

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awarded if announced. The gamble is that part of the player's hand will be revealed to the others in exchange for a bonus or as information for the partner. Since the announcement automatically results in a bonus, it cannot be

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cards are left, 1 1/3 points are deducted. If one wishes to keep score during the game one has to subtract as one goes along: for example, the Pagat, a King, a Cavalier and a Jack are worth (5 + 5 + 3) − 2 + 2 − 2/3 = 12 1/3.

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Bettler, Piccolo, Zwiccolo and Triccolo Ouvert (open): here all the players lay their hands open on the table. In tournaments it is allowed for the player's opponents to discuss the strategy; in many private games this is not

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Since it is cumbersome to add up the values including the third points individually, the value of each card for counting is rounded up or down instead. The rounded-up values correspond to those of other Tarock games, such as

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If the called King is in the talon, the player can give up and pay the game to everyone. Alternatively, he can play the game against all three or, depending on the house rules, the defenders can double the stakes by calling

4264:) half of the talon. The chosen half is not shown to the opponents, the remaining half is revealed at the end of the game and its points count towards the defenders total. This variant is well known in three-player Tarock ( 3270:

They must win the trick if they are to count as bonuses. Even if the taker's partner captures a bird Tarock, the bonus is lost and counts as negative. They are also lost if they are announced and not successfully achieved.

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Anweisung zur gründlichen Erlernung des beliebten Tarok-Tappen-Spiels sowohl durch genaue Bestimmung aller Regeln und Feinheiten, als auch durch die Beobachtung und Auseinandersetzung mehrerer angeführter, sehr schwieriger

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Thorough and easy-to-understand instructions for learning the popular game of Königrufen Tarock, or the art of learning to play the same in a short time, both theoretically and practically, according based on rules and

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For the two-player variant, an additional dummy is introduced. In Rufer and Trischaken contracts, each player controls a dummy. In a Rufer contract, should one of the human players call the other, a new hand is dealt.

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series, which, conceived in 1824, developed into the standard design for Austrian tarock cards in the 19th century. Some of the motifs are from older tarock series, such as the Pagat and Sküs from the Chinese Tarock

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of cutting. In this case, the talon is placed down first and then four stacks of twelve cards are counted out next to the talon. The players – starting at the right of the dealer – choose any stack as their hand.

2056:, Königrufen plays a linking role. In 1945, four adolescents learn the game from a Jewish refugee in the last days of the war. More than 40 years later, they find themselves together again for a game in Vienna's 3710:

Sechserdreier (Sechser): like a normal Dreier, except that forehand may pick up all 6 cards from the talon, reveal them and discard 6 cards. The loss of this game is usually counted higher than the win (usually

3304:) is the collective term for those games in which the aim (possibly among others) is to win a majority of points. The positive games are the various types of Rufer and Dreier, including their Solo contracts. 2483:). If a player cannot follow suit because he has no card of the same suit, he must play a tarock card to the trick. If he has no tarocks either, he may play any card to the trick (which cannot win the trick). 2505:

Cards that have been reserved by announcement for one of the last tricks (Birds, King ultimo) must be played in that trick, if it can be done legally, and cannot be played earlier unless forced to do so.

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In Trischaken, the six cards of the talon are played individually to the first six tricks (Vienna Tarock Cup, Styrian Cup) or go to the player who wins the last trick (Raiffeisen Cup and Hausruck Cup).

1512:(i.e. it depends more on the ability of the player than on chance), which is why it does not contravene the act on gambling monopolies despite usually involving (small) amounts of money being wagered. 3728:

An important feature of Königrufen is the way in which the cards are scored. The total value of the cards is 70 points, but they are divided into 1/3 points. The individual values of the cards are:

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i.e. the players must win the trick if possible and the declarer of a negative game may play (instead of forehand). All negative games except Trischaken and (half-)open games can be played "with" (

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player has three Kings, he can call "the fourth" without naming its suit. If the player has all the Kings, some rules allow him to 'call a Queen' (Vienna Cup, Styrian Cup), while others forbid a

384:). Now players competed in an auction, before the actual game started, in order to be able to play against an alliance of the others, the defenders. From the four-player version of L'Hombre, 2419:

where scoring is not primarily based on the number of tricks won, but the number of points within the tricks. Exceptions are the bonus of Valat, where the aim is to take all the tricks, and

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The missing fourth player is replaced by a dummy that is dealt twelve cards face down like everyone else. The dummy sits to the left of the dealer and therefore moves around for each hand (

637:. Today there are no less than 13 contracts permitted in the Austrian Final which range in game value from 1 to 8 game points. In addition there are 8 special bonuses which include four ' 216:

form two sides – either two against two or one against three – who compete to score the majority of the card points. According to the rules, the 54 cards have a total value of 70 points.

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Königrufen uses the basic Tarock pack with a reduced number of cards – the full Tarock pack contains 78 cards. The 54-card pack is divided into two groups: 22 tarocks and 32 suit cards.

204:(the German term for tarot card games) by its players. It is the only variant of Tarock that is played over most of Austria and, in 2001, was the most popular card game in Austria after 4344:

A Dreier player, who has no Trull cards in his hand, may say this, which results in the trulls not being counted as a bonus for the defenders (usually this also raises the game value).

3588:(half-open) variations where only the player or only the opponents place their hands on the table. In any case, it is not permitted to discuss the strategy in half-open negative games. 4378:

dummy). The dummy can neither be the dealer nor the forehand, and cannot bid for a game. After the auction, the dummy's hand is revealed and remains face up for the rest of the game.

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Only the guardian may play from the dummy's hand. Jointly with their own bonus announcements, the guardian may additionally announce bonuses on the dummy's behalf. No additional

1945:(SPÖ) were, or are, prominent Königrufen players. After his political career, Schüssel even designed his own set of Tarock cards, the proceeds of which were donated to charity. 4718:. A five-player version of this game was also described, in which each player was dealt ten cards and four formed the talon. However, there is no evidence that it was played. 7207: 7177: 761:("Little Textbook of Tarock in its Best Ways"); there, however, the bonus was awarded for playing the Owl in the last trick. Later, the penultimate trick became the norm. 609:, which had now freed itself meaningfully from the three talon cards and became the name for soloist games against three defenders; and the highest game was therefore the 7197: 7187: 2671:= “Caller”) is announced, the declarer calls out a partner. Only then does he select one half of the talon (again depending on the current game) and select his bonuses ( 2695:

usually two play against two. In the narrower sense, a partner is the partner of the declarer, in a broader sense it can mean all players playing in the current game.

2356:), is unusual for Tarock beginners who are only familiar with games using the standard French pack. It is often confused with the Jack or King. The Cavalier (Italian 2069: 5141: 3848:), he not only loses the game in play and any winnings, he must pay all other players (including his partner) as if they had won the game and the announced bonuses. 3279:

The King Ultimo bonus is scored, if the called king wins the last trick. The bonus is also scored if the taker's partner takes the called king in the last trick.

513:("Latest General Book of Games") was the oldest known source for Königrufen which, as it turned out, contained an edited copy of the 1827 rules under the heading 3855:

The player has played a card or cards wrongly (e.g. forgot to play a card, played an incorrect number of cards or played a cards or cards that are not allowed).

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In Suit Dreier there are special rules about what may be laid off. Usually tarocks must be laid off, but sometimes tarocks and suit cards may be played at will.

2060:. After another quarter of a century there is the last meeting where the now eighty-year-olds are informed by a witness about a dramatic event a long time ago. 1916:. In responding to a friend's criticism of his worn Tarock cards, he jokingly replied "let us have a little pleasure in 'unculture'" – an allusion to his work 1575:

and since then also bears their name. It became the umbrella for all public Königrufen tournaments in Vienna and Lower Austria, with occasional tournaments in

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and soloist games was to prevail, in each of which three cards from the talon or none (Solo contracts) could be played. In the 2nd edition of Sigmund Ulmann's

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mentioned below where it has become generally accepted that forehand must announce it immediately and that it may then be overbid by a higher-value contract.

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Trick bonuses may usually either be 'silent' or 'announced' without prior notice, usually counting double when announced. If they are announced, they can be

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A Sechserdreier must be announced by the forehand, i.e. before the other players bid. In Trischaken, the player who wins the last trick receives the talon.

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This announcement means five of the 7 top cards (Trull cards, Kings) are in the player's hand. In other rules only four are needed for this announcement.

1599:) in April in the Casino Linz, in which over 200 of the best players from the various cup competitions compete for the title of Austrian Tarock Champion ( 633:

As time went on, more and more contracts were added, many of which were 'negative games' where the aim was not to win tricks or to win just one, such as

459:

the talon still comprising six cards. As in the variants mentioned above, the principle for choosing partners in Königrufen was adopted from Quadrille.

5504: 4706:, attempted to establish a variant of Königrufen in the USA whose cards and names were based on American themes (pictured right). The Sküs was called 2659:

The player who announces the highest-value bid during the auction earns the right to play his chosen contract and becomes the declarer or soloist (

710:. Its role in the last trick is clearly older than Königrufen itself. It was first attested in Italy during the 16th century. It has been known as 5693: 2011:, about the interwar Austria, the game of Tarock surfaces again and again. A complete paragraph of the book is dedicated to a type of Königrufen: 407:

The Sküs lost its role as a special card and became the 22nd and highest trump card, while retaining its high value as well as its form and name.

506:– where the declarer played alone against the other three without using cards from the talon. The other players could also bid these contracts. 3447:

The trick-taking power of the tarocks over the suit cards is nullified (they must however be played if the player is not able to follow suit).

1929:

In Vienna, Königrufen is also popular with politicians, journalists and the advertising industry. For example, the former federal chancellors

423:, won the last trick. In Austria, a rule was added that this could also be announced before the game as "Pagat Ultimo" or "Pagat zum Schluss". 3388:

is a qualifier that indicates that the player is offering to play without inspecting the talon. As an isolated word, it is usually short for

800:

was called the Eagle Owl and a bonus was awarded if it took the penultimate trick. Why it was called an eagle owl is unclear; the same word,

4406:

In a Trischaken contract, the two players with the most points pay the two players with the least (since the dummy will often be the loser).

2435:

Each player receives a hand of twelve cards in two packets of six; and two packets of three cards are dealt face down in the middle as the

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Tarock Cup; Violet: Tiroler Tarock Cup; Orange: Austria Finals; Yellow: other tournaments; large dots: more than one tournament held here

5094: 2984:. Adopted from older Tarock variants, they are no longer played in today's tournaments and are therefore only mentioned below among the 2821:

Unlike many other card games, there are no fixed partners in Königrufen. The cards and the bid-for contract decide who plays with whom.

2072:

Pagats by modern, Central European manufacturers; three type 6, one type 5 (here smaller, in Austria however usually larger than type 6)

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and for holding various card combinations, e.g. 0–2 and 10–12 tarocks in the hand or Four Kings. To win the 35 1/3 points are enough.

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tournament series have been held since the 1990s and, since 2008, an annual Austrian Final has taken place. Stronghold of the game is

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Mayr and Sedlaczek (2001), pp. 261ff. A description by Alfred Migsch at least shows that Renner had played four-hand Tarock with him.

764:

Traditionally, the term 'Eagle Owl' was assumed to be a humorous nickname for the eagle on the card, itself inspired by the Austrian

33: 4974: 875:

was the last to introduce it, in 2022. But some circles even play the Tarock V or VI as a Bird, the former being referred to as the

5544: 4667:

in Europe, America has also been largely unaffected by the game. It was only later immigrants who brought the game to the USA. In

2938:), may also be involved. The most obvious – similar to other card games – is to win all the tricks. In Königrufen this is called 5532: 5572: 5459: 4679:

with a 54-card pack. Apparently some players there had the idea to call a King instead of a high tarock. In the small town of

6814: 6718: 6605: 6561: 6546: 5810: 5764: 5330: 2945:

The other bonuses are divided into two fundamentally different groups, the first of which, however, is rarely played today:

1587:) which began in 2008. In Styria, there has been a Tarot Cup since 2013, which is currently being sponsored by Casino Graz. 6849: 6647: 3640:): each player plays against the rest and tries to take as few points in the tricks as possible. Players must follow suit ( 5717: 864:= "he has hurried") has become generally accepted. In this case, too, it is unclear how this became the name of the card. 6751: 5672: 6733: 5433: 5212: 3287:

In some variants, Mondfang is scored if the second highest tarock (the Mond or XXI) is taken by the highest (the Sküs).

3886:

As an example, the rules of the Hausruckviertl Tarock Cup are given here, which are also used for the Austrian Final.

6797: 6779: 6761: 6691: 6665: 6629: 6576: 6223: 1495: 6522: 3652:). The scoring in Trischaken has almost as great a variation as all the other variants put together. The rules are: 3465:) is played (possibly only as a Forehand contract), in which a partner is called as with the normal Rufer contract. 894: 2776:

The six cards that are dealt face down in two groups of three cards each in the middle of the table are called the

1918: 3605:, i.e. several (possibly all) players may play a negative game in parallel. This is not permitted in tournaments. 1499:

Tournament locations in Austria in 2011/12. Blue: Raiffeisen Tarock Cup; Green: Hausruckviertler Tarock Cup; Red:

613:

without talon. By now, this was the basic structure of the game as it is today, with the difference that today, a

7410: 5390: 5283: 5244: 5021: 2942:. A Valat either multiplies the basic game value or has a constant, high, value, depending on the rules agreed. 2934:

In addition to winning a positive game by scoring the majority of points, other goals, the so-called 'bonuses' (

6405: 5824: 200:, with variants for two, three and six players. As with other regional tarot card games, it is usually called 3400:– a contract where a soloist offers to play against all the rest. As we have seen, such a contract is called 5508: 414:

was introduced, possibly from other card games, from which the winner of the auction could improve his hand.

7415: 6331: 2360:) is recognizable by being depicted on horseback, and unlike the King, wears neither a crown nor carries a 487:

actually played; instead a win was paid out to the player at a low rate; this was also done in Königrufen.

6711:

Die Strategie des Tarockspiels. Königrufen, Zwanzigerrufen, Neunzehnerrufen, Dreiertarock, Strohmanntarock

3396:

does not carry the same meaning as in other card games, including another popular Austrian Tarock variant

2871:

independently of one another. If the player thinks he can still win, he can double the value again with a

566:

However, the rules differed considerably – in this description of Königrufen, players could only announce

6284: 6257: 5869: 4690:

As far as the other rules are concerned, however, this game remained closer to Neunzehnerrufen. Thus, in

2643:). In addition, forehand has the right to make certain special announcements reserved only for him – the 1975:, Franz Küberl, also plays Königrufen. He hosts a charity tournament every year just before Christmas in 427: 2432:

is won by the opponents (so they also earn 1 game point), summing up to 0 points for the game in total.

788:

for three players, which was heavily influenced by Tarock and was also played in Austria under the name

7405: 6512: 4394:

In all other cases, the guardian is the opponent whose turn comes first in the first trick of the hand.

1603:). The competition uses the rules from the Hausruckviertl Tarock Cup. The top three to date have been: 4625:(four). The highest bidder becomes the declarer. Declarer then calls a King and then announcements of 1949:'s passion for Tarock has been recorded, but it is not known specifically which variant(s) he played. 462:

The first description of Königrufen is found in 1827 in an appendix to the second edition of the book

7374: 7090: 4684: 4465:

Königrufen was not limited to the territory of present-day Austria, but spread to large parts of the

2142:

Six tarocks play a special role and are thus given names. Cards I to IIII are commonly called Birds (

239:

may be used for a family of closely related tarot games mainly played in other regions of the former

4488:

Slovenian Tarock is played in three- and a four-player variants. The former is basically similar to

2861:

If an opponent does not believe that the declare contract ("game") or bonus will be won, he can say

2105:) series, which portray Austrian folk in their traditional costumes, or from an Occupations Tarock ( 4571: 2508:

In negative contracts, the Pagat may only be led or played as the last tarock in the player's hand.

2501:

Players are largely free to lead a card of their choice to a trick. However, there are exceptions.

776:) being used for a pledge seal. However, research revealed that the term first appeared in 1902 in 726:, and in this way the bonus and the term came to Austria. There it was further introduced that the 707: 2452:

As in most other Tarock games, two irrevocable rules apply in Königrufen to following to a trick:

4176:

Half-Open Negative Contracts: only the auction winners or only the defenders turn their cards up.

3892:

Payments are based on game points multiplied by an amount of money (usually 10 cents per point).

3498:

Aim is to take a specified, low number of tricks (none, one, ...) or to score the fewest points.

2415:

Königrufen is a game for four players and play is anti-clockwise. Like all Tarock games, it is a

2337: 5643: 4839: 1531:

Only in relatively recent years have tournaments been organised for Königrufen. Since 1995, the

356:

From the middle of the 18th century onwards, especially in the German-speaking world and in the

3780:. The rounded ones were the original ones; a point was added to them for each trick in the old 2600: 2367:

The other half of each suit is made up of the four pip cards (variously known in German as the

341: 7229: 5756: 5750: 2092: 840:), among others, were coined for the Tarock III. For the Tarock IIII, names included Marabou ( 318: 260: 97: 7256: 5101: 4388:

In a Rufer contract where the called king is held by the dummy, the guardian is the declarer.

2903:), which now increases the value eightfold. Some rounds play with even more levels, such as 1980: 1961: 385: 6963: 4980:(in German). Vereinigung österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen & Bibliothekare. p. 113 4790: 3724:

The values of Königrufen cards. The columns (from l to r) are: Card Type, Number, Card Value

3163:

Of the seven highest cards (Trull cards and Kings), a side has at least five in its tricks.

819:

and was part of an essential refinement of the game in the 1920s, which led to the variant,

297:, first evidenced in 1440. The most important feature of the new game was that 21 permanent 7260: 7169: 7131: 7045: 6884: 3672:

If two or more players lose with the same number of points, they pay the winner(s) 10 cents

2383: 2329: 2290: 2221: 793: 322: 317:. In addition to the trumps, a valuable card called the "Fool" was added, to which special 7325: 7305: 6880: 5642:

The top three names in each year may be found by clicking on the individual year links at

3144:

One side has all 4 Kings in its tricks, which usually also means they have a Royal Trull (

2675:). In a Negative Contract, he leads to the first trick himself, otherwise forehand leads. 2030:, Torberg, a non-tarocquist, was probably mistaken in thinking that the name of the bonus 1938: 8: 7289: 7264: 5657: 3617:) are contracts that only forehand may announce, if all other players have said "pass!" ( 2799:

The talon stays hidden and counts at the end with the opponents' tricks (Solo contracts).

2588: 2498:). Each player must overtake the highest card, if possible, whilst still following suit. 2345: 2321: 638: 431: 290: 6309: 5548: 4370:

The rules for three players are the same as those for four, with the following changes.

482:', i.e. the player who started the auction and led to the first trick, could announce a 7301: 7196: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7176: 7005: 5311:, The Playing-Card Volume 32, No 1, Jul–Aug 2003, pages 33–36, unless otherwise stated. 4500: 4163:: two or more negative contracts are played simultaneously, e. g. a Piccolo and a 805: 6906: 2515:, players must lead suit cards first, unless they have only tarock left in their hand. 742:

became a characteristic feature of almost all Tarock variants in the Habsburg Empire.

7346: 7320: 7297: 7293: 7284: 7242: 7210: 7206: 6931: 6810: 6793: 6775: 6757: 6714: 6687: 6661: 6643: 6625: 6601: 6572: 6557: 6542: 5806: 5760: 5326: 4664: 4550:

Romanian Tarock also has a three-player version, which is only played with 42 cards.

4466: 2004: 1942: 1889: 1576: 1515:

Since 2004, it has also been possible to play Königrufen online at the game platform

797: 723: 357: 350: 294: 240: 5569: 2428:

may be won by the caller and his partner (awarding them 1 game point), although the

749:, it was only in the 20th century that the idea arose of extending the bonus of the 730:

can also be declared beforehand, very probably taken from a similar announcement in

578:

without talon. If you wanted to play alone, you could call a King in your own hand.

7110: 7105: 7080: 6995: 6872: 6706: 6679: 6456: 6219: 4727: 4363:

Königrufen can be adapted for two or three players by the introduction of dummies (

3777: 2572: 2494:. Here, while players must follow suit, they must also head the trick if they can ( 2416: 2404: 2281:

is not a special card, but simply the highest tarock, effectively the Tarock XXII.

2243: 2027: 1965: 1953: 1551: 816: 535: 479: 189: 4256:: Like a Dreier, but the player must choose 'blind' whether to pick up the upper ( 1964:. Among SPÖ politicians, Königrufen players include former Minister of Transport, 329:

in French, since it was played with a ritualized apology, it was later changed to

7351: 7234: 7164: 7075: 7071: 7020: 6737: 6653: 6635: 6617: 5588: 5576: 4672: 4575: 3062: 3058: 2711:) and therefore bows out of the auction. A typical auction could look like this: 2298: 2274: 2239: 2042: 1972: 1934: 1545: 542:) was usually scrapped, or if retained, its consequences were largely mitigated. 531: 369: 166: 5736:

Gottes General: Caritas-Boss Franz Küberl ist der trend – "Mann des Jahres" 2009

4813: 2971:

Hand bonuses are statements of fact about the constellations in a player's hand

2057: 557:

In 1840, the first book that dealt exclusively with Königrufen was published in

7050: 6990: 6669: 6476: 6410: 6356: 6227: 5874: 5600: 4680: 4676: 4583: 4391:

In a Trischaken contract, the guardian for a given trick is the player on lead.

3773: 3765: 3397: 3133: 2863: 2839: 2809:

The talon plays no part in the game (Negative contracts, including Trischaken).

2230: 2122: 1571: 765: 527: 417:

As an additional element, a bonus was introduced when the smallest tarock, the

197: 6841: 5412: 5189: 5167: 4975:"Seltenes Tarockbuch von der Niederösterreichischen Landesbibliothek erworben" 3655:

The player with the most points loses and must pay all the rest e.g. 10 cents.

3003:

Many game rules divide the bonuses in the tricks into two further sub-groups:

1540: 1508:

Austrian law views Königrufen – like all variants of Tarock card games – as a

545: 7399: 7356: 7238: 7200: 7156: 7148: 6802: 6785: 6767: 6728: 6702: 6675: 5437: 5219: 5130: 4660: 4192: 3720: 2996: 2777: 2536: 2532:, albeit they must be played under the trump/tarock rules which still apply. 2436: 2400: 2302: 2294: 1913: 1536: 1509: 411: 314: 298: 229: 4351:

Rostopschin: an old bonus – to take two successive tricks with XVII and XVI.

2683:

Who partners with whom, depends on the contract. In Negative Contracts or a

2571:

the cards and deal them counterclockwise to all the players. Beginning with

7341: 7248: 7140: 7100: 7095: 7066: 7030: 7025: 6985: 6916: 6433: 4715: 4524: 4511: 4473: 4223:

with different trick-taking power, roughly meaning the tarocks are inverted

2407:

who, in turn, have drawn from the rules of the Austrian tournament series.

2306: 2255: 2045:. Although this is not about the game itself, the plot is reminiscent of a 1979:. The best-known Königrufen players among journalists are editor-in-chief, 1957: 685: 306: 182: 54: 6826: 6380: 4633:

are made. Following talon exchange, further announcements may be made for

3661:

If the loser has scored 36 or more points (35 points and 2 Blatts), he is

2579:

down in the middle of the table and deals another 6 cards to each player.

400:, whose name means the same as "Königrufen", were based on this principle. 392:

which literally means "King calling"). Tarock variants such as the German

7309: 7035: 6921: 6831: 5589:

Venues and tournament participants in the 14-year history of Hausruck Cup

4489: 4336:

A player who only has tarocks in his hand may announce a "Grand Tarock".

4269: 3054: 2479: 2473: 2464: 2220:(the Fool) – the unnumbered highest tarock, similar in appearance to the 1946: 1930: 447: 365: 162: 5483: 4675:, which is quite closely related to Königrufen, as well as a version of 4217:), i. e. the player leading to the trick must play his highest card 2867:. This doubles the value of the game or bonus. Games and bonuses can be 2399:

Except where stated, the following description of the rules is based on

2234:. These three have a much higher card value than the other tarocks (see 757:). In 1937, this name was first used for the Tarock II in Franz Unger's 7252: 6901: 5368: 3593: 3443:) are a special form of positive contract with several special rules: 3354:) is a positive game in which a soloist plays the other three players. 3264: 2960:), which represent a goal to be achieved during the course of the game. 2922:). In Trischaken, because everyone plays against everyone, there is no 2914:

always counts for the whole team, but in negative matches everyone can

2608: 2369: 2313: 2277:, Königrufen belongs to the Type 3 Tarock games – i.e. those where the 1566: 649: 494:(play three cards from the talon against the three other players) or a 435: 434:. The traditional motifs of the trump cards, known today mainly in the 4925: 4651: 3744:

1/3 point: all other cards (= the remaining tarocks and the pip cards)

1561:

Tarock Cup, founded in 2002, initially held as the Vienna Tarock Cup (

388:, came the idea of choosing a partner by "calling" for a King (hence 7315: 6980: 6896: 5721: 4707: 3831:

0 points: all other cards (= the remaining tarocks and the pip cards)

3450:

Tarocks may not be played as long as the player still has suit cards.

2568: 2458: 2373: 1904: 809: 678: 490:

With better cards, the forehand could either call a King, announce a

472: 278: 205: 185: 6836: 6658:

A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack. The Game of Triumphs.

5616: 3805:

1 point: all other cards (= the remaining tarocks and the pip cards)

3179:

The side that has won the game has at least 45 points and two cards

3073:

The called King is played in the last trick and won by the partner.

2273:

According to the classification devised by Tarock card game expert,

2109:) pack. Today Type Five (from 1860) and Type Six (from 1890) of the 605:

without a talon could be played. Even higher in the auction was the

7015: 6554:

Tarock – Lehrbuch des Königrufens. Ein Weg zum strategischen Denken

5828: 5628: 4587: 4520: 4247:: Rufer, in which the declarer has to score an Absolute, i.e. 45/2. 3686:

If two players have no tricks, they get 30 cents from the loser(s).

2833:

to be played in such circumstances (Raiffeisen Cup, Hausruck Cup).

2616: 2121:

Of the 22 tarocks, numbers I to XXI are sequentially numbered with

2076: 1952:

Other Königrufen players include the ÖVP's former vice-chancellor,

735: 715: 581:

Different bidding contracts have survived a long time. In the book

364:

The most important innovation, introduced by the Spanish card game

321:

applied. The Fool is often wrongly regarded as a precursor of the

244: 6614:. 12th edition. Perlen-Reihe Vol 640. Vienna: Perlen-Reihe (1983). 6261: 4698:

In 1922, the illustrator, August Petrtyl, who had immigrated from

3861:

The player who does not have the led suit has not played a tarock.

3491:

Primary aim is to score the majority of points in the tricks (see

2953:), which the player announces based on cards he holds in his hand; 2887:). Depending on the rules agreed, the opponent can counter with a 2424:

by either side may add up to 0 in a specific game. For example, a

2049:

game in which the partnerships are also unknown at the beginning.

781: 753:

to higher tarocks and earlier tricks, initially to the Eagle Owl (

209: 7000: 6936: 6740:. 2nd revised and improved edn. Hartleben, Vienna, Pest, Leipzig. 5321:

Caldwell, Ross Sinclair; Depaulis, Thierry; Ponzi, Marco (2018).

4711: 4703: 4699: 4567: 4532: 4528: 4304:

A player who has two Trull cards in his hand, announces "Heads" (

3591:

In contrast to the positive games, negative games are subject to

2361: 2081: 2080:

Tarock II showing a Tyrolean cloth dealer in front of the Vienna

1580: 777: 669: 509:

Until the original source from 1827 had been recovered, the 1829

346: 255: 193: 44: 6161: 2687:("Threesome") game, one player plays against all the others. In 662: 471:) was able to acquire a copy from the Tax and Customs Museum in 219:

Although the basic rules of Austrian Königrufen are common, the

7040: 6941: 6926: 6911: 6660:

2 volumes. Mellen Press, Lewiston, NY, 2004, pp. 575–692.

3259:

The Pagat is a special "Bird" as it also belongs to the Trull.

2851:

in this case in order to reduce the number of abandoned games.

2543:

wins. This special rule is usually called the Emperor's Trick (

2377: 1565:) with three tournaments and supported by the daily newspaper, 769: 558: 439: 283: 6954: 4472:

A King is also called in the otherwise very different game of

3536:

may be played at any time in accordance with the normal rules

2991: 653:

The four lowest trumps from an 18th-century animal Tarock pack

336:

According to the oldest known French rules of 1637 Tarock (or

250: 7085: 6571:. Self-publication, 2nd improved and expanded edition, 1997, 4668: 3764:

allow 35 1/3 points to be a winning score; especially in the

3633:): forehand calls a partner and takes 3 cards from the talon. 3539:

The Pagat must only be played as the last Tarock in the hand

3533: 3018:), which have to be achieved in the cards won after the game. 2623:) is to the left of the dealer. Forehand starts the auction ( 2540: 2471:

Players must trump with a tarock if they cannot follow suit (

719: 419: 360:, the Tarock game went through a series of profound reforms: 4450:

Piccolo with Sküs is banned, or must be specially announced.

2768:

contract, and Player 1 (forehand) leads to the first trick.

597:

with talon and without further announcements. Above this, a

526:

This created a new line of Tarock games that developed into

6975: 5881: 5143:

Altes Buch gibt Aufschluss über Geschichte des Tarockspiels

4854: 4591: 4538:

The players after the forehand are only allowed to bid for

3683:), he gets 30 cents from the loser(s); the rest get nothing 2129:, is unmarked. They assume the role of permanent trumps or 1976: 876: 785: 734:, an Austrian version of the originally Italian card game, 345:

teams of two – usually similar in principle to the game of

313:

in German-speaking countries and are usually numbered with

4558: 4453:

Besserrufer with a table King can be turned into a Dreier.

4328:

This means the player has at least 8 tarocks in his hand.

2289:

The 32 suit cards consist of eight cards each in the four

4687:, this Königrufen variant is also played in tournaments. 2068: 1912:

The most famous player in the history of Königrufen was

1583:. In addition, there is the smaller Tyrolean Tarock Cup ( 5132:

for a copy of the 1821 publication. Retrieved 12 Jul 18.

2487:

There is no requirement to head the trick or overtrump.

2228:

The Sküs, Mond and Pagat together form the 'Honours' or

871:

is the norm today; of the larger player communities the

6518:. Vienna: Carl Haas. pp. 155–207. Earliest known rules. 5026:

Wien und Niederösterreich – eine untrennbare Beziehung?

4844:

at tarockoesterreich.jimdo.com. Retrieved 12 July 2018

4535:. The rules in the two countries differ only slightly. 4456:

A six-player variant exists where two kings are called.

2802:

The player takes all six cards and discards six cards (

2651:). In the following game, forehand becomes the dealer. 2635:). He also usually leads to the first trick, except in 1908:

Sigmund Freud indulged in Königrufen in his spare time.

759:

Kleiner Lehrbuch des Tarockes in seinen schönsten Arten

5662:

at tarockoesterreich.jimdo.com. Retrieved 18 July 2018

5648:

at tarockoesterreich.jimdo.com. Retrieved 12 July 2018

3088:

The Mond is captured by the Sküs (usually only played

2795:

However, other things can also happen with the talon:

815:

From the game of Alsós the concept was transferred to

498:, which at that time did not mean the same as today's 293:

card game family emerged in Northern Italy during the

6258:"Regelwerk zur Spielweise des Tarockiervereins LLURT" 4250:

Besserdreier: Dreier with Bird as an auction contract

2750:

Player 2: may no longer bid as he has already passed.

1557:

The largest competition outside Upper Austria is the

812:, but its connexion with playing cards is not clear. 6744: 5533:

Wiener Zeitung: Ein gutes Blatt – Glück oder Können?

4972: 3337:

Besser Rufer – Rufer with the announcement of a Bird

2985: 2627:), usually simply with the announcement "forehand" ( 2595: 1595:

Since 2008, there has been an annual Austria Final (

695:

The (usually four) lowest tarocks are called Birds (

446:

The culmination of this development was the game of

5633:

at www.tarock-steiermark.at. Retrieved 12 July 2018

5100:(in German). 1827. pp. 155–173. Archived from 4963:, 1980, pp. 437ff, unless otherwise indicated. 4923: 2528:That said, tarocks do not trump a led suit card in 6622:The Game of Tarot. From Ferrara to Salt Lake City. 6135: 5460:"Turnierkalender Wiener Zeitung Tarockcup 2011/12" 4381:The player who controls the dummy is known as the 624: 426:The cards also changed in appearance: they used a 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6077: 6075: 6073: 5748: 5630:Die Regeln des Steirischen Tarockcups 2017 / 2018 5284:"Die Turnierregeln beim Tarock-Österreich-Finale" 4358: 2199:("Cock-a-doodle-do"), Lämmergeier ("Vulture") or 1550:began, which also includes parts of the state of 7397: 7116:(all played with 36-card French or German packs) 6809:. London: Penguin (2008) pp. 353, 367–368. 6753:Die große Humboldt-enzyklopädie der Kartenspiele 6590: 6569:Tarock. Ein Wegweiser durch das königliche Spiel 6521:_ (1829). "Tappen mit König oder Tarokrufen" in 6218: 5822: 5325:(2nd ed.). USA: Lulu.com. pp. 55, 68. 5126: 5124: 5122: 4574:– Tarock is played, the most popular game being 4460: 3881: 3282: 2535:An often-used special rule is that if all three 2238:). These names were originally derived from the 1987:), former editor-in-chief, Andreas Unterberger ( 6871: 6332:"Königrufen für sechs Spieler mit zwei Königen" 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6105: 6103: 5941: 5939: 5878:, 19 September 2005. Retrieved 20 November 2013 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5619:at members.chello.at. Retrieved 5 December 2010 5521:mit den Ergebnissen der drei Turniere 2011/2012 5036: 5034: 4609:Polish Königrufen involves four possible bids: 4499:Slovenian Tarock keeps the excess points as in 4403:is allowed for the dummy in negative contracts. 4173:: forehand Suit Dreier with all six talon cards 3457:The Solo Suit Dreier is also called Suit Solo ( 745:Although there were already similar bonuses in 6642:. London: Duckworth (1980), pp. 147–172. 6147: 6145: 6112: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6070: 5715: 5695:Schüssel-Tarock für wohltätigen Zweck verkauft 5607:, 18 March 2008; retrieved on 20 November 2013 5309:Owl or eagle? The Eagle Owl in Austrian Tarock 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 4655:Petrtyl's deck with Indian and American motifs 4503:, something rarely seen in modern Königrufen. 3858:The player has not followed suit when able to. 3107:The called King is captured by the defenders. 2843:(see below), or the game may be turned into a 6857: 6701: 6493:Dummett and McLeod (2004), Supplement, p. S39 6063: 6061: 6059: 6045: 6043: 5920: 5918: 5887: 5119: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 4476:for five players, but this does not count as 3570:Piccolo – the player takes exactly one trick. 2559:The individual players take different roles: 860:, a German family name of Czech origin (from 6586:. Sailers Taschenreihe No. 34, Vienna, 1950. 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6375: 6373: 6194: 6100: 6006: 6004: 5936: 5843: 5591:at home .eduhi.at. Retrieved 5 December 2010 5434:"Turnierkalender Hausruckviertler Tarockcup" 5146:at www.wienerzeitung.at. Retrieved 12 Jul 18 5031: 4638: 3648:) and must take the trick if they are able ( 3556:There are the following negative contracts: 2575:, he deals 6 cards to each player, sets the 2101:) pack, others from the Nationality Tarock ( 1956:, head of the Senior Citizens' Association, 538:. Meanwhile, in Königrufen, "King Capture" ( 453: 181:(German: "Call the King") is a four-player, 6600:22nd edition. Vienna: Perlen-Reihe (2011). 6539:Handbuch Tarock. Die Kunst des Königrufens. 6511:_ (1827). "Tarok-Tappen mit Königrufen" in 6142: 6084: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5247:at www.tarock.tirol. Retrieved 12 July 2018 4999: 4997: 4995: 4827:Dummett and McLeod (2004), Volume 2, p. 576 4671:, for example, Czech immigrants introduced 4598:. If clarification is needed they speak of 4195:(Austria) also called Wildsau ("Wild Boar") 3813: 3732:4 1/3 points: the Trull cards and the Kings 2250:(pronounced "ex-kooz", meaning "excuse "), 1569:. Since 2005, it has been sponsored by the 644: 6864: 6850: 6713:(5th expanded ed.). Vienna: Atelier. 6452: 6450: 6283:Hansen, Clas Broder; Mair, Markus (2012). 6282: 6056: 6040: 5915: 5659:Daten zum Ö-Finale – Sieger, Ränge, Punkte 5281: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5210: 5043: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4818:at salzburg.orf.at. Retrieved 26 July 2018 3295: 844:i.e. the Marabou Stork), Bearded Vulture ( 574:(with three cards from the talon) or as a 309:. Today these trump cards are also called 6750:Kastner, Hugo and Gerald Kador Folkvord, 6556:. Edition Volkshochschule, Vienna, 2007, 6531: 6418: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6370: 6001: 5675:(in German). Wiener Zeitung. 9 March 2006 4867:Dummett and McLeod (2004), Volume 1, p. 1 4815:Königrufen: Tarock spielen wieder populär 3844:If a player breaches one of the rules (a 3787: 3136:(Sküs, Mond and Pagat) among its tricks. 2352:). The Cavalier, also called the Knight ( 2254:(the world, corresponding to card XXI in 1968:, and former Federal Whip, Josef Kalina. 6686:Verlag Perlen-Reihe, Vienna etc., 2001, 6489: 6487: 6485: 5314: 5017: 5015: 5013: 4992: 4650: 4557: 4510: 3839: 3760:(1/3 of a point) are used synonymously. 3719: 3461:) for short. Occasionally a Suit Rufer ( 3267:, the Marabu bonus trick is not played. 2990: 2075: 2067: 1903: 886: 648: 544: 438:, were replaced by pictures of animals, 277: 249: 6447: 6431: 6354: 5739:at www.trend.at. Retrieved 12 July 2018 5579:at haudum.at. Retrieved 5 December 2010 5250: 4899: 4870: 4582:is also the national Tarock variant of 4149: 3819:4 points: the Trull cards and the Kings 3793:5 points: the Trull cards and the Kings 3561: 3374: 3329: 2771: 2644: 2636: 2491: 2447: 1888:Final played in August 2021 due to the 7398: 6584:Das Tarock-Spiel. Tarock für jedermann 6391: 6307: 6139:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 136–141 6081:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 125–141 6019:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 14, 409 5985:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 122/123 5805:, Vienna: Spittelberg (2014), 176 pp. 5570:Archive – Raiffeisen Tarockcup Austria 5303: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5218:. Hans-Joachim Alscher. Archived from 4753: 4506: 3473:Negative contracts or negative games ( 3300:Positive games or positive contracts ( 3042:Birds: Pagat / Owl / Cockatoo / Quapil 2654: 2133:: in almost all games (apart from the 469:Niederösterreichische Landesbibliothek 282:The Fool as used today in the game of 264:design, Type 6 by Josef Neumayer, 1890 6845: 6482: 5307:The section is based on John McLeod: 5028:(2017), p.376. Retrieved 12 July 2018 5010: 4590:. However, regionally, especially in 3608: 3567:Bettler – the player takes no tricks. 3468: 2312:Four cards in each suit form are the 718:since the 18th century. At that time 706:The oldest bird is the Tarock I, the 232:which also hosts the Austrian final. 6329: 6209:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 28–32 6109:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 57/58 6037:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 47–49 5945:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 22–24 5860:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 19–21 5792:, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1988, 287 pp. 5779:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2001), pp. 255ff 5605:Overview of the Top Placed 2003–2008 5505:"Neues von der Brauerei Baumgartner" 5040:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), pp. 16–17 4835: 4833: 4795:at kurier.at. Retrieved 26 July 2018 4431:The dummy (or dummies) are revealed. 3205: 3199:) as well as other limits are used. 3047:Vögel: Pagat / Uhu / Kakadu / Quapil 2320:). In descending order they are the 2258:– wrongly translated into German as 2037:The game gave its name to the novel 1998: 1899: 220: 7380: 5716:Erich Witzmann (12 December 2008). 5290: 5179:Kastner and Foklvord (2005), p. 217 3748:A card worth 1/3 point is called a 3506:Declarer plays to the first trick. 3503:Forehand plays to the first trick. 3113: 2691:everybody plays everybody else; in 2607:) sits to the right of the dealer, 2135: 13: 6698:642), pp. 26–32, 119–152 etc. 5617:Tarock in Tirol – Link "Tirol-Cup" 5391:"Tarockcup 2022/2023 - 26. Saison" 4354:Also V and VI are played as Birds. 3290: 3210:The birds are the lowest tarocks: 3011:) that can be won during the game; 2539:are played to the same trick, the 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1396: 1387: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1315: 1306: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1270: 1261: 1252: 1243: 1234: 1225: 1216: 1207: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1009: 1000: 991: 982: 973: 964: 955: 946: 937: 928: 919: 910: 901: 570:("Caller") contracts, namely as a 372:(in most German card games called 349:that is still widespread today in 14: 7427: 6820: 6745:Königrufen in books on card games 6182:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), p. 400 6067:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), p. 136 5967:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), p. 135 5924:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), p. 125 5755:. Munich: Langen Müller. p. 5323:Con gli occhi et con l'intelletto 5245:the rules for Stadl – Tarock 2015 5190:"Königrufen 1840 auf tarock.info" 4928:(in German). Hans-Joachim Alscher 4914:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), p. 15. 4883:Parlett (2008), pp. 353, 367–368. 4830: 4519:Romanian Tarock is played in the 4438: 4425:Calling a king, where applicable. 4191:– four tricks (very rare) in the 3836:4 + 2 + 2 + 1) + 1 1/3 = 12 1/3. 3658:If forehand loses, he pays double 3527:"Kontra" is applied individually 2816: 2596:Forehand, middlehand and rearhand 2309:, all suits being of equal rank. 2007:'s 1975 collection of anecdotes, 593:, only the forehand could play a 380:, but in Austrian Tarock usually 7379: 7370: 7369: 7205: 7195: 7185: 7175: 7161: 6953: 6672:(pdf; 3.81 MB), pp. S 32 – S 43. 6598:Tarock: Die schönsten Varianten. 6505: 6465: 6247:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), p. 39 5976:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2016), p. 24 5790:Königrufen: Phantastischer Roman 5413:"Spielplan Raiffeisen Tarockcup" 5358:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2001), p. 31 4646: 3524:"Kontra" applies to all players 3334:Solo Rufer – Rufer without talon 2847:. Some house rules prohibit the 2764:As a result, Player 3 secures a 2390: 2235: 2090:The card design is that of the 1919:Civilization and Its Discontents 1590: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1404: 1395: 1386: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1341: 1332: 1323: 1314: 1305: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1233: 1224: 1215: 1206: 1197: 1188: 1179: 1170: 1161: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 945: 936: 927: 918: 909: 900: 893: 677: 661: 515:Tappen mit König oder Tarokrufen 442:, social scenes or other images. 125: 32: 6348: 6323: 6301: 6276: 6250: 6241: 6212: 6185: 6176: 6154: 6031: 6022: 6013: 5988: 5979: 5970: 5961: 5948: 5927: 5902: 5893: 5863: 5816: 5795: 5782: 5773: 5742: 5728: 5718:"54 Tickets in Grand Coalition" 5709: 5700: 5687: 5665: 5651: 5636: 5622: 5610: 5594: 5582: 5563: 5537: 5526: 5497: 5476: 5452: 5426: 5405: 5383: 5361: 5352: 5339: 5237: 5213:"Illustrirtes Wiener Tarokbuch" 5204: 5182: 5173: 5161: 5149: 5135: 5087: 4966: 4959:This section follows Dummett's 4953: 4940: 4917: 4908: 4886: 4861: 4847: 4781:Mayr and Sedlaczek (2001), p. 7 4659:Since Tarock never reached the 4523:, once the easternmost part of 3872: 3368: 3065:trick with the respective Bird 3026: 2529: 2519: 1882: 1539:(especially in the district of 625:Transition to modern Königrufen 478:According to these rules, the ' 254:Modern pack of Tarock cards by 7153: 7145: 6807:The Penguin Book of Card Games 6524:Neuestes Allgemeines Spielbuch 4821: 4807: 4798: 4784: 4775: 4766: 4740: 4418:The game proceeds as follows: 4359:Three- and two-player variants 3307: 3274: 2442: 1601:Österreichischer Tarockmeister 1526: 688:version, Ludwig Jäger, c. 1880 325:in modern card games. Called 122: 117: 1: 7137: 6730:Illustrirtes Wiener Tarokbuch 6591:Königrufen in books on Tarock 6541:Kral Verlag, Berndorf, 2015, 6527:. C. Haas, Vienna. pp. 89–94. 6500: 5912:. Naples: Bibliopolis (1993). 5673:"Das Behagen in der-Unkultur" 5320: 5168:The 1829 rules at tarock.info 4973:Hans-Joachim Alscher (2010). 4733: 4480:, even in the broader sense. 4461:Königrufen in other countries 4285: 4233:(compulsion to win the trick) 3882:Scoring in the Austrian Final 3851:Examples of rule violations: 3697:60 cents or 30 cents to each 3479: 3434: 3380: 3283:Mondfang (capture of the XXI) 3117: 3030: 2490:An additional rule exists in 2284: 2139:) they trump the suit cards. 2034:was used for the whole game. 1960:, and Minister of Economics, 768:, and analogous to the term ' 591:Illustrirtem Wiener Tarokbuch 551:Illustrirtes Wiener Tarokbuch 305:, were added to the existing 273: 235:In a broader sense, the term 114: 7357:Trull (Sküs, Mond and Pagat) 6832:pagat.com rules and strategy 6612:Tarock Komplett: Alle Spiele 5645:Das Tarock-Österreich-Finale 5545:"Königrufen at GameTwist.at" 4855:"Pravila slovenskega taroka" 4841:Das Tarock-Österreich-Finale 4276: 4207:Kontra with various meanings 4154: 4137: 4134: 4126: 4123: 4115: 4112: 4100: 4097: 4085: 4082: 4074: 4071: 4063: 4060: 4052: 4049: 4013: 4005: 3997: 3989: 3981: 3973: 3965: 3957: 3949: 3935: 3924: 3916: 3908: 3894: 3545: 3492: 3317: 2052:In Eva Holzmair's thriller, 1873: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1622: 821:Illustrated Hungarian Tarock 583:Der praktische Tarockspieler 511:Neueste Allgemeine Spielbuch 224: 7: 6873:Tarot and Tarock card games 6475:, colour supplement of the 6471:Sedlaczek. "Königrufen" in 6260:(in German). Archived from 6191:Bamberger (2011), pp. 69/70 6097:Bamberger (2011), pp. 93–96 5870:"Karten, Geben und Ansagen" 5827:(in German). Archived from 4721: 4562:Galicia with today's limits 4483: 4179:Higher Negative Contracts: 3738:2 1/3 points: the Cavaliers 3675:If a player has no tricks ( 3365:Solo Dreier – without talon 3214:I – Pagat (The Fool) Also: 2999:can be announced as a bonus 2678: 2410: 1924:Das Unbehagen in der Kultur 1922:, whose original title was 617:always ranks higher than a 10: 7432: 5749:Friedrich Torberg (1975). 4926:"REGLES DV IEV DES TAROTS" 4606:("Tarock with Nineteen"). 3715: 3328:Common Rufer with talon – 2929: 2824:If, during the auction, a 2698: 2554: 2512: 2456:Players must follow suit ( 2116: 1535:has been held annually in 668:Eagle on a modern card by 268: 7365: 7334: 7274: 7219: 7124: 7059: 6962: 6951: 6879: 6624:Duckworth, London, 1980, 6310:"Königrufen with a dummy" 6162:"The Game of Königsrufen" 6151:Dummett and McLeod (2004) 5888:Mayr & Sedlaczek 2016 5095:"Tarok-Tappen-Spiel-1827" 4924:Abbé Michel de Marolles. 4602:("Tarock with Kings") or 4553: 4291: 4288: 4142: 4037: 4030: 4027: 4018: 3941: 3938: 3929: 3900: 3897: 3485: 3482: 3369:Suit Dreier and Suit Solo 3341: 3316:("Caller"), a partner is 3123: 3120: 3036: 3033: 2910:In positive matches, one 2854: 2729:Player 3: "Solo Rufer!" ( 2582: 2562: 2270:, meaning "triviality"). 2113:series are still in use. 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 549:Book cover detail of the 454:Emergence and development 289:The original form of the 161: 156: 148: 140: 132: 104: 92: 84: 76: 68: 60: 50: 40: 31: 26: 6790:Dictionary of Card Games 6567:Flendrovsky, Friedrich. 6357:"Tarot for five players" 6224:"Steirisches Königrufen" 4527:, today divided between 4428:Exchange with the talon. 3814:Rounded-down card values 3735:3 1/3 points: the Queens 3576:Triccolo – three tricks. 2753:Player 3: "Threesome!" ( 2567:The dealer's role is to 2125:; only the highest, the 2063: 1971:The former President of 699:, usually dialectically 645:Development of the birds 6968:(Fool as highest trump) 6772:A History of Card Games 6479:, 12 August 2011, p. 27 5369:"Quapil auf enzyklo.de" 4905:Parlett, (1991), p. 34. 4804:Bamberger (2001), p. 60 4566:In Poland south of the 3825:2 points: the Cavaliers 3799:3 points: the Cavaliers 3752:which is why the terms 3741:1 1/3 points: the Jacks 3296:Ordinary positive games 2715:Player 1: "Forehand!" ( 2547:) or Fairy Tale Trick ( 368:, was the principle of 7411:Four-player card games 7385:WikiProject Card Games 6774:. Oxford: OUP (1991). 6736:21 August 2011 at the 6532:Books about Königrufen 6010:Beck (1983), pp. 18–20 5899:Parlett (2008), p. 367 5823:Hans-Joachim Alscher. 4656: 4639: 4604:Taroki z dziewiętnaską 4563: 4516: 3788:Rounded-up card values 3725: 3573:Zwiccolo – two tricks. 3544:Additional goals, the 3168:Absolute and Grammopoi 3000: 2986:rarely played variants 2958:Prämien in den Stichen 2667:). If a partner game ( 2084: 2073: 2024: 2021:Torberg (1975), p. 217 1909: 1634:Thomas Walter Angerer 848:), Cock-a-Doodle-Doo ( 654: 554: 524: 342:trick-taking card game 286: 265: 221:contract announcements 7257:Bavarian Animal Tarot 6792:. Oxford: OUP (1996) 6684:Das Große Tarockbuch. 6596:Bamberger, Johannes. 6406:"Slowenisches Tarock" 6330:Mair, Markus (2003). 6308:McLeod, John (2022). 6285:"Königrufen zu dritt" 6222:(15 September 2005). 5484:"Steirische Turniere" 4654: 4561: 4514: 3840:Breaches of the rules 3723: 3173:Grammeln, Sackprämien 2994: 2907:which is worth x 16. 2736:Player 4: "Bettler" ( 2079: 2071: 2013: 1981:Michael Fleischhacker 1962:Reinhold Mitterlehner 1907: 1836:Christian Rieseneder 1772:Christian Rieseneder 1682:Hermann Manzenreiter 1660:Hermann Manzenreiter 1533:Raiffeisen Tarock Cup 887:Present-day situation 873:Raiffeisen Tarock Cup 652: 548: 519: 281: 253: 7261:Belgian Animal Tarot 7046:Viennese Grosstarock 6945:(hybrid type II/III) 6414:. 14 September 2005. 5910:Il Mondo el l'Angelo 5803:Rose, Löwe, Rosmarin 5575:12 June 2010 at the 4150:Less common variants 3822:3 points: the Queens 3796:4 points: the Queens 3550:No additional goals 2951:Prämien aus der Hand 2772:Talon and laying off 2448:Playing to the trick 2224:in other card games. 2103:Nationalitätentarock 2054:Rose, Löwe, Rosmarin 1810:Günther Pestitschek 1778:Balthasar Rohrmoser 1496:class=notpageimage| 7416:Austrian card games 7265:Danish Animal Tarot 7230:Industrie und Glück 6889:(Fool as an excuse) 6756:. Humboldt (2005). 6632:, pp. 502–525. 5956:Twelve Tarock Games 5551:on 18 December 2010 5349:, pp. 432 and 438ff 5223:(PDF; 10,2 MB) 5107:on 25 December 2015 4772:Vácha (2007), p. 25 4507:Romania and Ukraine 3868:was not adhered to. 3864:In negative games, 3802:2 points: the Jacks 3621:). An exception is 3362:Dreier – with talon 3358:contracts include: 3324:contracts include: 3251:(Marabou Stork) or 3097:Capturing the King 3092:i.e. unannounced). 3078:Capturing the Mond 2743:Player 1: "Pass!" ( 2722:Player 2: "Pass!" ( 2655:Declarer or soloist 2615:) to his right and 2111:Industrie und Glück 2093:Industrie und Glück 1698:Christian Raninger 432:Latin playing cards 261:Industrie und Glück 144:ca. 5 min. per deal 98:Industrie und Glück 23: 7111:Württemberg Tarock 7006:Illustrated Tarock 6827:introductory rules 6727:Ulmann, S. (1900) 6640:Twelve Tarot Games 6582:Hackl, Siegfried. 6051:Twelve Tarot Games 6028:Beck (1983), p. 39 5996:Twelve Tarot Games 5933:Beck (1983), p. 30 5908:Dummett, Michael. 5788:Marginter, Peter. 5511:on 27 October 2010 5440:on 5 November 2013 5170:(pdf; 117 kB) 5105:(PDF; 5,1 MB) 5082:Twelve Tarot Games 5005:Twelve Tarot Games 4978:(PDF; 3,3 MB) 4894:Twelve Tarot Games 4792:Tarock von A bis Z 4761:Twelve Tarot Games 4657: 4613:(one talon card), 4570:– former Austrian 4564: 4517: 4167:for another player 3898:Forehand Contract 3828:1 point: the Jacks 3726: 3631:Gewöhnlicher Rufer 3609:Forehand contracts 3562:Forehand contracts 3486:Negative Contract 3483:Positive Contract 3469:Negative contracts 3426:Solo Suit Dreier ( 3375:Forehand Contracts 3330:Forehand Contracts 3232:(Cockatoo). Also: 3183:or 55 and 2 cards 3132:One side has the 3014:Material Bonuses ( 3001: 2975:the game that are 2920:contra ad personam 2645:Forehand contracts 2637:Negative Contracts 2492:Negative Contracts 2262:, "the moon") and 2085: 2074: 1910: 1871:Franz Oberndorfer 1842:Franz Oberndorfer 1839:Johannes Clementi 1746:Johannes Weninger 867:Playing up to the 655: 555: 287: 266: 243:, most notably in 192:family, played in 165: • 21: 7406:Tarock card games 7393: 7392: 7347:Trick-taking game 7326:Tarot de Besançon 7294:Cartes de Suisses 7243:Black Forest Cego 6815:978-0-141-03787-5 6720:978-3-902498-22-9 6707:Sedlaczek, Robert 6656:and John McLeod. 6606:978-3-99006-000-1 6562:978-3-900799-74-8 6547:978-3-99024-323-7 6381:"Slovenian Tarok" 6264:on 6 October 2013 5811:978-3-903077-00-3 5766:978-3-78441-559-8 5752:Die Tante Jolesch 5463:(PDF; 55 kB) 5347:The Game of Tarot 5332:978-0-244-67169-3 5243:See for example: 5225:on 21 August 2011 4961:The Game of Tarot 4948:The Game of Tarot 4748:The Game of Tarot 4714:, and the Kings, 4685:Williamson County 4665:Iberian Peninsula 4515:Bukovina (orange) 4348: 4347: 4147: 4146: 4023: 4022: 3934: 3933: 3701:if there are two. 3554: 3553: 3206:Vögel (the birds) 3203: 3202: 3176: 3160: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3085: 3050: 2760:Player 4: "Pass!" 2631:) or "my game!" ( 2009:Die Tante Jolesch 2005:Friedrich Torberg 1999:Literary accounts 1943:Alfred Gusenbauer 1939:Wolfgang Schüssel 1900:Prominent players 1890:COVID-19 pandemic 1878: 1877: 1711:Helmut Dallinger 1695:Markus Jungwirth 1676:Markus Leimhofer 1597:Österreich-Finale 1585:Tiroler Tarockcup 852:) and Wild Boar ( 780:in the card game 724:Habsburg monarchy 358:Habsburg monarchy 340:in French) was a 295:Early Renaissance 241:Habsburg monarchy 172: 171: 136:Counter-clockwise 72:Tactics, Strategy 27:The Game of Kings 7423: 7383: 7382: 7373: 7372: 7335:Related articles 7278: 7223: 7209: 7199: 7189: 7179: 7163: 7155: 7147: 7139: 7117: 6996:Hungarian Tarokk 6969: 6957: 6946: 6890: 6866: 6859: 6852: 6843: 6842: 6837:Cheltenham rules 6724: 6680:Robert Sedlaczek 6654:Dummett, Michael 6636:Dummett, Michael 6618:Dummett, Michael 6494: 6491: 6480: 6469: 6463: 6459:Taroki z królami 6454: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6434:"Romanian Tarok" 6429: 6416: 6415: 6402: 6389: 6388: 6377: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6336: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6220:Robert Sedlaczek 6216: 6210: 6207: 6192: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6158: 6152: 6149: 6140: 6137: 6110: 6107: 6098: 6095: 6082: 6079: 6068: 6065: 6054: 6047: 6038: 6035: 6029: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6011: 6008: 5999: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5977: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5959: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5934: 5931: 5925: 5922: 5913: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5891: 5885: 5879: 5867: 5861: 5858: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5831:on 22 April 2012 5825:"Tarock-Gallery" 5820: 5814: 5799: 5793: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5746: 5740: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5698: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5669: 5663: 5655: 5649: 5640: 5634: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5547:. Archived from 5541: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5507:. Archived from 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5436:. Archived from 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5350: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5318: 5312: 5305: 5288: 5287: 5282:Kienast, Franz. 5279: 5248: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5224: 5217: 5211:Sigmund Ulmann. 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5139: 5133: 5128: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5106: 5099: 5091: 5085: 5078: 5041: 5038: 5029: 5019: 5008: 5001: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4979: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4951: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4897: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4868: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4851: 4845: 4837: 4828: 4825: 4819: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4796: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4773: 4770: 4764: 4759:Dummett (1980), 4757: 4751: 4744: 4728:Tarot card games 4642: 4600:Taroki z królami 4286: 4236:Announcement of 4025: 4024: 3936: 3895: 3778:Hungarian Tarock 3613:Forehand games ( 3480: 3428:Solofarbendreier 3373:Sechserdreier – 3189:1st and 2nd Sack 3170: 3154: 3118: 3114:Material Bonuses 3098: 3079: 3053:Take the last / 3044: 3031: 2417:point-trick game 2028:Robert Sedlaczek 2022: 1966:Rudolf Streicher 1954:Wilhelm Molterer 1893: 1886: 1820:Andreas Fellner 1807:Rudolf Raninger 1794:Friedrich Wastl 1650:Josef Wenninger 1644:Manfred Doppler 1606: 1605: 1563:Wiener Tarockcup 1543:). In 1997, the 1489: 1488: 1480: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1462: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1408: 1407: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1327: 1326: 1318: 1317: 1309: 1308: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1192: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1155: 1147: 1146: 1138: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1120: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1084: 1083: 1075: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1039: 1038: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1011: 1003: 1002: 994: 993: 985: 984: 976: 975: 967: 966: 958: 957: 949: 948: 940: 939: 931: 930: 922: 921: 913: 912: 904: 903: 897: 817:Hungarian Tarock 722:belonged to the 681: 665: 621:in the auction. 599:Rufer with Pagat 536:Hungarian Tarock 396:and the Italian 127: 124: 120:K Q C V 10 9 8 7 119: 116: 36: 24: 20: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7396: 7395: 7394: 7389: 7361: 7330: 7276: 7270: 7235:Bourgeois Tarot 7221: 7215: 7120: 7115: 7072:Bavarian Tarock 7055: 7021:Neunzehnerrufen 6967: 6966: 6958: 6949: 6944: 6888: 6887: 6875: 6870: 6823: 6747: 6738:Wayback Machine 6721: 6593: 6552:Vácha, Martin. 6537:Vácha, Martin. 6534: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6483: 6470: 6466: 6455: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6430: 6419: 6404: 6403: 6392: 6379: 6378: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6217: 6213: 6208: 6195: 6190: 6186: 6181: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6150: 6143: 6138: 6113: 6108: 6101: 6096: 6085: 6080: 6071: 6066: 6057: 6048: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6018: 6014: 6009: 6002: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5980: 5975: 5971: 5966: 5962: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5937: 5932: 5928: 5923: 5916: 5907: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5886: 5882: 5868: 5864: 5859: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5821: 5817: 5801:Holzmair, Eva. 5800: 5796: 5787: 5783: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5729: 5714: 5710: 5705: 5701: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5652: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5623: 5615: 5611: 5599: 5595: 5587: 5583: 5577:Wayback Machine 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5527: 5514: 5512: 5503: 5502: 5498: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5357: 5353: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5319: 5315: 5306: 5291: 5280: 5251: 5242: 5238: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5079: 5044: 5039: 5032: 5020: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4967: 4958: 4954: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4922: 4918: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4900: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4808: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4767: 4758: 4754: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4724: 4673:Neunzehnerrufen 4649: 4576:Neunzehnerrufen 4556: 4509: 4486: 4467:Habsburg Empire 4463: 4441: 4361: 4279: 4266:Tarock zu dritt 4254:Oberer, Unterer 4157: 4152: 3995:Piccolo ouvert 3884: 3875: 3842: 3816: 3790: 3718: 3669:and pays double 3638:Fahren, Abfahrt 3636:Trischaken (or 3611: 3584:There are also 3471: 3437: 3383: 3344: 3310: 3298: 3293: 3291:Games by groups 3285: 3277: 3208: 3187:. Other names ( 3169: 3116: 3063:antepenultimate 3059:antepenultimate 3043: 3029: 3016:Materialprämien 2956:Trick Bonuses ( 2932: 2859: 2819: 2774: 2701: 2681: 2657: 2598: 2585: 2565: 2557: 2522: 2450: 2445: 2413: 2393: 2287: 2275:Michael Dummett 2180:("Pelican") or 2119: 2099:Chineseentarock 2066: 2043:Peter Marginter 2023: 2020: 2001: 1973:Caritas Austria 1935:Franz Vranitzky 1902: 1897: 1896: 1887: 1883: 1874:Josef Mülleder 1868:Helmut Tetmann 1858:Franz Padinger 1804:Manfred Huemer 1756:Josef Mülleder 1743:Dieter Oleinek 1724:Rudolf Stürmer 1679:Karl Schilcher 1666:Josef Mülleder 1663:Manfred Huemer 1628:Manfred Huemer 1593: 1546:Hausruckviertel 1529: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1473: 1472: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1436: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1418: 1410: 1409: 1401: 1400: 1392: 1391: 1383: 1382: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1364: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1275: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1239: 1238: 1230: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1212: 1211: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1121: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1014: 1013: 1005: 1004: 996: 995: 987: 986: 978: 977: 969: 968: 960: 959: 951: 950: 942: 941: 933: 932: 924: 923: 915: 914: 906: 905: 889: 836:) and Canary ( 784:, a variant of 693: 692: 691: 690: 689: 682: 674: 673: 666: 647: 627: 532:Neunzehnerrufen 456: 394:Tarok Quadrille 276: 271: 167:Neunzehnerrufen 128:K Q C V 1 2 3 4 121: 113: 105:Rank (high→low) 17: 12: 11: 5: 7429: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7387: 7377: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7287: 7281: 7279: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7246: 7232: 7226: 7224: 7222:(French suits) 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7203: 7193: 7183: 7173: 7167: 7159: 7151: 7143: 7135: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7051:Zwanzigerrufen 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6991:Galician Tarok 6988: 6983: 6978: 6972: 6970: 6960: 6959: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6939: 6934: 6932:Taroc l'Hombre 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6893: 6891: 6877: 6876: 6869: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6822: 6821:External links 6819: 6818: 6817: 6803:Parlett, David 6800: 6786:Parlett, David 6783: 6768:Parlett, David 6765: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6725: 6719: 6703:Mayr, Wolfgang 6699: 6676:Mayr, Wolfgang 6673: 6651: 6633: 6615: 6608: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6580: 6565: 6550: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6519: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6481: 6477:Wiener Zeitung 6473:Wiener Journal 6464: 6446: 6417: 6411:Wiener Zeitung 6390: 6369: 6347: 6322: 6300: 6275: 6249: 6240: 6228:Wiener Zeitung 6211: 6193: 6184: 6175: 6153: 6141: 6111: 6099: 6083: 6069: 6055: 6039: 6030: 6021: 6012: 6000: 5987: 5978: 5969: 5960: 5947: 5935: 5926: 5914: 5901: 5892: 5880: 5875:Wiener Zeitung 5862: 5842: 5815: 5794: 5781: 5772: 5765: 5741: 5727: 5708: 5699: 5686: 5664: 5650: 5635: 5621: 5609: 5601:Wiener Zeitung 5593: 5581: 5562: 5536: 5525: 5496: 5475: 5451: 5425: 5404: 5382: 5360: 5351: 5338: 5331: 5313: 5289: 5249: 5236: 5203: 5181: 5172: 5160: 5148: 5134: 5118: 5086: 5042: 5030: 5009: 4991: 4965: 4952: 4939: 4916: 4907: 4898: 4885: 4869: 4860: 4846: 4829: 4820: 4806: 4797: 4783: 4774: 4765: 4752: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4720: 4677:Zwanzigerrufen 4648: 4645: 4584:Czech Republic 4555: 4552: 4508: 4505: 4485: 4482: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4440: 4439:Other variants 4437: 4436: 4435: 4434:Announcements. 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4379: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4313:Hand Honours ( 4310: 4309: 4302: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4251: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4234: 4224: 4218: 4213:"from above" ( 4208: 4200:Variations of 4198: 4197: 4196: 4186: 4185:– three tricks 4177: 4174: 4168: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4003:Bettel ouvert 4000: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3922:Sechserdreier 3919: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3883: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3774:Zwanzigerrufen 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3687: 3684: 3673: 3670: 3659: 3656: 3634: 3629:Common Rufer ( 3610: 3607: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3470: 3467: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3398:Zwanzigerrufen 3382: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3371: 3366: 3363: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3309: 3306: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3273: 3257: 3256: 3241: 3226: 3219: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3177: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3150: 3149: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3051: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3012: 3007:Game Bonuses ( 2962: 2961: 2954: 2949:Hand Bonuses ( 2931: 2928: 2918:individually ( 2858: 2853: 2818: 2817:Calling a king 2815: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2800: 2773: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2751: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2700: 2697: 2680: 2677: 2665:Spielersteiger 2656: 2653: 2597: 2594: 2584: 2581: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2506: 2485: 2484: 2469: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2412: 2409: 2392: 2389: 2316:or "figures" ( 2286: 2283: 2226: 2225: 2211: 2204: 2185: 2176:("Cockatoo"), 2170: 2163: 2136:Suit contracts 2123:Roman numerals 2118: 2115: 2065: 2062: 2018: 2000: 1997: 1993:Wiener Zeitung 1901: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1791:Peter Baumann 1789: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775:Ingrid Müller 1773: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1759:Johann Hafner 1757: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740:Hubert Zauner 1738: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1714:Alois Stöbich 1712: 1709: 1708:Florian Ebner 1706: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1647:Josef Brugger 1645: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631:Hubert Zauner 1629: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1592: 1589: 1572:Wiener Zeitung 1559:Wiener Zeitung 1528: 1525: 1501:Wiener Zeitung 1494: 1493: 1484: 1483: 1475: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1403: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1376: 1375: 1367: 1366: 1358: 1357: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1339: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1295: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1178: 1177: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1159: 1151: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1133: 1132: 1124: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1078: 1070: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1033: 1025: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1007: 1006: 998: 997: 989: 988: 980: 979: 971: 970: 962: 961: 953: 952: 944: 943: 935: 934: 926: 925: 917: 916: 908: 907: 899: 898: 892: 891: 890: 888: 885: 766:imperial eagle 712:bagatto ultimo 683: 676: 675: 667: 660: 659: 658: 657: 656: 646: 643: 626: 623: 528:Zwanzigerrufen 455: 452: 444: 443: 424: 415: 408: 405: 401: 398:Chiamare il re 315:Roman numerals 275: 272: 270: 267: 198:Southern Tyrol 170: 169: 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 106: 102: 101: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 29: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7428: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7386: 7378: 7376: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7298:Flemish Tarot 7295: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7277:(Latin suits) 7273: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7240: 7239:Tarot Nouveau 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7218: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7160: 7158: 7152: 7150: 7144: 7142: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060:Related games 7058: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6965: 6961: 6956: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6867: 6862: 6860: 6855: 6853: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6798:0-19-869173-4 6795: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6780:0-19-282905-X 6777: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6762:3-89994-058-X 6759: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6748: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6692:3-85223-462-X 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6666:0-7734-6447-6 6663: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6648:0 7156 1488 6 6645: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6630:0-7156-1014-7 6627: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610:Beck, Fritz. 6609: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6585: 6581: 6578: 6577:3-85028-221-X 6574: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6535: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6506:Early sources 6490: 6488: 6486: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6462: 6460: 6453: 6451: 6435: 6432:John McLeod. 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6413: 6412: 6407: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6386: 6382: 6376: 6374: 6358: 6355:John McLeod. 6351: 6333: 6326: 6311: 6304: 6286: 6279: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6244: 6229: 6226:(in German). 6225: 6221: 6215: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6188: 6179: 6163: 6157: 6148: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6052: 6046: 6044: 6034: 6025: 6016: 6007: 6005: 5998:, pp. 149/150 5997: 5991: 5982: 5973: 5964: 5957: 5951: 5942: 5940: 5930: 5921: 5919: 5911: 5905: 5896: 5890:, p. 26. 5889: 5884: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5830: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5791: 5785: 5776: 5768: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5745: 5738: 5737: 5731: 5723: 5720:(in German). 5719: 5712: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5690: 5674: 5668: 5661: 5660: 5654: 5647: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5631: 5625: 5618: 5613: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5590: 5585: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5566: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5529: 5522: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5485: 5479: 5461: 5455: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5414: 5408: 5392: 5386: 5370: 5364: 5355: 5348: 5342: 5334: 5328: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5285: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5246: 5240: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5191: 5185: 5176: 5169: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5145: 5144: 5138: 5131: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5103: 5096: 5090: 5084:, pp. 147–172 5083: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5027: 5023: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4956: 4949: 4943: 4927: 4920: 4911: 4902: 4895: 4889: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4864: 4856: 4850: 4843: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4824: 4817: 4816: 4810: 4801: 4794: 4793: 4787: 4778: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4749: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4710:, the Pagat, 4709: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4693: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4661:British Isles 4653: 4647:United States 4644: 4641: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4513: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4333:Grand Tarock 4332: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4315:Hand-Honneurs 4312: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4193:Salzkammergut 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4171:Farbensechser 4169: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4141: 4131: 4130: 4120: 4119: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4080:Pagat ultimo 4079: 4078: 4068: 4067: 4057: 4056: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4031:Unannounced ( 4026: 4017: 4010: 4009: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3993: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3945: 3939:Auction Game 3937: 3928: 3925:4, if lost 8 3921: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3904: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3879: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3837: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3811: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3722: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3691:Bürgermeister 3688: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3663:Bürgermeister 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623:Sechserdreier 3620: 3616: 3615:Vorhandspiele 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560:Trischaken – 3559: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3475:Negativspiele 3466: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3419:Solo Dreier ( 3418: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3302:Positivspiele 3288: 3280: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3236:(Pelican) or 3235: 3231: 3227: 3225:( Eagle Owl). 3224: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3119: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3024: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2968:in any case. 2967: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2857: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2804:Sechserdreier 2801: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2703:The auction ( 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2661:Spielersteher 2652: 2650: 2649:Vorhandspiele 2646: 2642: 2641:Negativspiele 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2593: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2396:consistency. 2391:General rules 2388: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2203:("Wild Boar") 2202: 2198: 2195:("Marabou"), 2194: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2169:("Eagle Owl") 2168: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2070: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2026:According to 2017: 2012: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1914:Sigmund Freud 1906: 1891: 1885: 1881: 1865: 1861: 1849: 1845: 1833: 1829: 1826:Josef Breidt 1823:Johann Zandt 1817: 1813: 1801: 1797: 1788:Anton Wimmer 1785: 1781: 1769: 1765: 1753: 1749: 1737: 1733: 1730:Johann Zandt 1727:Sigurd Diess 1721: 1717: 1705: 1701: 1689: 1685: 1673: 1669: 1657: 1653: 1641: 1637: 1625: 1621: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1591:Austria Final 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1537:Upper Austria 1534: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1510:game of skill 1502: 1497: 896: 884: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 804:, is used in 803: 799: 795: 792:. There, the 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 687: 680: 671: 664: 651: 642: 640: 636: 631: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 552: 547: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 523: 518: 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 485: 481: 476: 474: 470: 466: 460: 451: 449: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 422: 421: 416: 413: 409: 406: 402: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 362: 361: 359: 354: 352: 348: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 285: 280: 263: 262: 257: 252: 248: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 230:Upper Austria 226: 222: 217: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 180: 176: 168: 164: 160: 157:Related games 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 111: 107: 103: 100: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 35: 30: 25: 19: 7342:Playing card 7249:Animal tarot 7101:Six-bid solo 7096:German Tarok 7076:Haferltarock 7067:Bauerntarock 7031:Strohmandeln 7026:Point Tarock 7010: 6986:Dreiertarock 6917:French Tarot 6907:Danish Tarok 6806: 6789: 6771: 6752: 6729: 6710: 6696:Perlen-Reihe 6695: 6683: 6657: 6639: 6621: 6611: 6597: 6583: 6568: 6553: 6538: 6523: 6513: 6472: 6467: 6461:on pagat.com 6458: 6437:. Retrieved 6409: 6384: 6360:. Retrieved 6350: 6338:. Retrieved 6325: 6313:. Retrieved 6303: 6291:. Retrieved 6278: 6266:. Retrieved 6262:the original 6252: 6243: 6231:. Retrieved 6214: 6187: 6178: 6166:. Retrieved 6156: 6050: 6033: 6024: 6015: 5995: 5990: 5981: 5972: 5963: 5955: 5950: 5929: 5909: 5904: 5895: 5883: 5873: 5865: 5833:. Retrieved 5829:the original 5818: 5802: 5797: 5789: 5784: 5775: 5751: 5744: 5735: 5730: 5711: 5702: 5694: 5689: 5677:. Retrieved 5667: 5658: 5653: 5644: 5638: 5629: 5624: 5612: 5596: 5584: 5565: 5553:. Retrieved 5549:the original 5539: 5528: 5520: 5513:. Retrieved 5509:the original 5499: 5487:. Retrieved 5478: 5466:. Retrieved 5454: 5442:. Retrieved 5438:the original 5428: 5416:. Retrieved 5407: 5395:. Retrieved 5385: 5373:. Retrieved 5363: 5354: 5346: 5341: 5322: 5316: 5308: 5286:(in German). 5239: 5227:. Retrieved 5220:the original 5206: 5194:. Retrieved 5184: 5175: 5163: 5156: 5155:1829 Rules. 5151: 5142: 5137: 5109:. Retrieved 5102:the original 5089: 5081: 5025: 5004: 4982:. Retrieved 4968: 4960: 4955: 4947: 4942: 4930:. Retrieved 4919: 4910: 4901: 4893: 4888: 4863: 4849: 4840: 4823: 4814: 4809: 4800: 4791: 4786: 4777: 4768: 4760: 4755: 4747: 4742: 4697: 4691: 4689: 4658: 4640:Pagat ultymo 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4579: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4525:Cisleithania 4518: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4477: 4474:French tarot 4471: 4464: 4445:Zusammenhaun 4444: 4417: 4413: 4400: 4382: 4375: 4369: 4365:Strohmandeln 4364: 4362: 4314: 4305: 4298: 4292:Description 4282:Hand Bonuses 4265: 4261: 4260:) or lower ( 4257: 4253: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4210: 4201: 4188: 4182: 4170: 4164: 4160: 4107: 4092: 4069:King ultimo 4039: 4032: 3971:Besserrufer 3891: 3888: 3885: 3876: 3873:Game scoring 3865: 3850: 3845: 3843: 3834: 3808: 3782:Dreiertarock 3781: 3770: 3762: 3758:Drittelpunkt 3757: 3753: 3749: 3747: 3727: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3662: 3649: 3645: 3644:) or trump ( 3641: 3637: 3630: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3555: 3517: 3512: 3474: 3472: 3462: 3458: 3456: 3441:Farbenspiele 3440: 3439:Suit games ( 3438: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3412:Solo Rufer ( 3405: 3401: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3345: 3321: 3313: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3286: 3278: 3269: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3209: 3197:Großgrammeln 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3172: 3156: 3145: 3124:Description 3100: 3089: 3081: 3070:King Ultimo 3046: 3037:Description 3027:Game bonuses 3021: 3015: 3009:Spielprämien 3008: 3002: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2965: 2963: 2957: 2950: 2944: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2889:"Subcontra!" 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2803: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2754: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2599: 2586: 2576: 2566: 2558: 2549:Märchenstich 2548: 2544: 2534: 2527: 2523: 2520:Card ranking 2500: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2478: 2472: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2398: 2394: 2382: 2368: 2366: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2333: 2325: 2317: 2311: 2291:French suits 2288: 2278: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2256:French tarot 2251: 2247: 2229: 2227: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2141: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2110: 2107:Berufetarock 2106: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2058:Café Central 2053: 2051: 2046: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1970: 1958:Andreas Khol 1951: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1884: 1863: 1852:Ernst Hartl 1847: 1831: 1815: 1799: 1783: 1767: 1762:Markus Mair 1751: 1735: 1719: 1703: 1692:Josef Böckl 1687: 1671: 1655: 1639: 1623: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1584: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1544: 1532: 1530: 1521:Stargames.at 1520: 1517:GameTwist.at 1516: 1514: 1507: 1500: 880: 872: 868: 866: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 832:), Pelican ( 829: 824: 820: 814: 801: 789: 773: 763: 758: 754: 751:Pagat ultimo 750: 747:Hundertspiel 746: 744: 740:Pagat ultimo 739: 732:Hundertspiel 731: 728:Pagat ultimo 727: 711: 705: 700: 696: 694: 686:Double Eagle 672:, 1890 motif 634: 632: 628: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 580: 575: 571: 567: 562: 556: 550: 539: 525: 520: 514: 510: 508: 503: 499: 495: 491: 489: 483: 477: 468: 463: 461: 457: 445: 418: 397: 393: 389: 381: 377: 373: 355: 337: 335: 330: 326: 310: 302: 288: 259: 236: 234: 218: 214: 201: 183:trick-taking 178: 174: 173: 141:Playing time 109: 96: 55:Trick-taking 18: 7036:Tapp Tarock 6922:Grosstarock 6340:25 February 6293:25 February 6164:. Dwbee.net 5679:20 November 5393:(in German) 5371:(in German) 5192:(in German) 4627:King Ultimo 4621:(three) or 4578:, which as 4490:Tapp Tarock 4270:Tapp Tarock 4189:Quadruccolo 4165:Piccolo Bei 4091:Eagle Owl ( 4038:Announced ( 4011:Solodreier 3987:Farbensolo 3914:Trischaken 3784:card game. 3646:Tarockzwang 3586:semi-ouvert 3463:Farbenrufer 3406:Dreierspiel 3352:Dreierspiel 3308:Rufer games 3275:King Ultimo 3185:(Grammopoi) 3146:Königstrull 3141:Four Kings 3055:penultimate 2897:Superkontra 2873:"Rekontra!" 2545:Kaiserstich 2537:Trull cards 2480:Trumpfzwang 2474:Tarockzwang 2465:Bedienzwang 2443:Trick rules 2370:Skartindeln 2314:court cards 2236:Card values 2162:("Sparrow") 2039:Königrufen 2032:Rostopschin 1947:Karl Renner 1931:Julius Raab 1855:Arno Peter 1541:Mühlviertel 1527:Tournaments 856:); however 846:Lammergeier 790:Vannakspiel 615:Pagat Rufer 611:Solo Dreier 504:Solo Dreier 448:Tapp Tarock 430:instead of 428:French pack 390:König-rufen 333:in German. 299:trump cards 179:Königsrufen 163:Tapp Tarock 7400:Categories 7302:Piemontese 7290:Marseilles 7253:Adler Cego 7011:Königrufen 6902:Tarocchini 6670:Supplement 6501:Literature 6168:2 February 4896:, pp. 5–6. 4734:References 4478:Königrufen 4231:Stichzwang 4227:Trischaken 4221:Trischaken 4211:Trischaken 4202:Trischaken 4161:Bei-Spiele 4106:Cockatoo ( 3963:Solorufer 3917:see below 3866:Stichzwang 3650:Stichzwang 3594:Stichzwang 3580:permitted. 3518:Stichzwang 3513:Stichzwang 3459:Farbensolo 3435:Suit games 3421:Solodreier 3390:Solo Rufer 3381:Solo games 3350:contract ( 3265:Cheltenham 3181:(Absolute) 2905:Mordkontra 2731:Solorufer! 2705:Lizitation 2689:Trischaken 2633:Mein Spiel 2625:Lizitation 2621:Hinterhand 2613:Mittelhand 2609:middlehand 2530:Suit games 2513:Suit games 2496:Stichzwang 2374:Skatindeln 2285:Suit cards 2184:("Canary") 1989:Die Presse 1985:Die Presse 1941:(ÖVP) and 1567:Die Presse 1548:Tarock Cup 1519:(formerly 823:. Now the 619:Solo Rufer 603:Solo Rufer 500:Solo Rufer 436:Tarot pack 382:lizitieren 274:Background 237:Königrufen 175:Königrufen 22:Königrufen 7321:Siciliano 7316:Minchiate 7285:Bolognese 6981:Dreierles 6897:Minchiate 6515:Beyspiele 6049:Dummett, 5954:Dummett, 5722:The Press 5397:22 August 5345:Dummett, 5080:Dummett, 5003:Dummett, 4946:Dummett, 4892:Dummett, 4763:, p. 147. 4750:, p. 440r 4746:Dummett, 4708:Uncle Sam 4410:negative. 4341:No Trull 4155:Contracts 3974:1 + Bird 3667:Großbauer 3642:Farbzwang 3619:"Weiter!" 3414:Solorufer 3240:(Canary). 3218:(Sparrow) 3101:Königfang 2864:"Kontra!" 2459:Farbzwang 2405:Sedlaczek 2268:bagatella 2264:il bagato 1577:Carinthia 825:Pagát uhu 810:eagle owl 806:Hungarian 564:examples. 540:Königfang 473:Rotterdam 465:Beyspiele 386:Quadrille 206:Schnapsen 186:card game 108:Tarocks: 77:Age range 16:Card game 7375:Category 7306:Besançon 7165:Diamonds 7016:Kosakeln 6964:Type III 6734:Archived 6709:(2016). 6439:15 April 6362:14 April 6315:19 March 6268:22 April 6053:, p. 158 5994:Dummett 5958:, p. 166 5573:Archived 5515:18 April 5229:21 April 5196:21 April 5022:"Tarock" 4984:22 April 4950:, p. 225 4932:22 April 4722:See also 4588:Slovakia 4543:stages. 4521:Bukovina 4484:Slovenia 4422:Auction. 4383:guardian 4238:Jungfrau 4229:without 4215:von oben 4183:Triccolo 4143:Source: 4135:Game ×4 4058:4 Kings 4040:angesagt 4028:Bonuses 4019:Source: 3955:Bettler 3947:Piccolo 3930:Source: 3711:double). 3699:Jungfrau 3695:Jungfrau 3677:Jungfrau 3247:. Also: 3193:Grammeln 3157:Honneurs 3153:Honours 3082:Mondfang 2982:Kontra'd 2966:Kontra'd 2869:kontra'd 2786:verlegen 2738:Bettler! 2717:Vorhand! 2679:Partners 2617:rearhand 2601:Forehand 2573:forehand 2421:negative 2411:Overview 2338:Cavalier 2299:Diamonds 2260:der Mond 2252:le monde 2210:("Mond") 2197:Kikeriki 2019:— 1552:Salzburg 850:Kikeriki 736:Trappola 716:Piedmont 480:forehand 366:L'Hombre 327:L'Excuse 245:Slovenia 152:Moderate 7352:Trionfi 7267:, etc.) 7001:Husarln 6937:Troccas 6233:7 April 5835:16 June 5555:20 June 5489:7 April 5468:7 April 5444:7 April 5418:7 April 5375:7 April 5111:7 April 4712:Papoose 4704:Chicago 4700:Bohemia 4617:(two), 4572:Galicia 4568:Vistula 4533:Ukraine 4529:Romania 4325:Tarock 4297:Heads ( 4277:Bonuses 4121:Quapil 3979:Dreier 3846:Renonce 3716:Scoring 3693:pays a 3546:bonuses 3493:Scoring 3255:(Boar). 3253:Wildsau 3243:IIII – 3234:Pelikan 2936:Prämien 2930:Bonuses 2755:Dreier! 2745:Weiter! 2724:Weiter! 2709:weiter! 2699:Auction 2673:Prämien 2629:Vorhand 2605:Vorhand 2569:shuffle 2555:Players 2511:In the 2384:Blätter 2378:Glatzen 2362:sceptre 2358:cavallo 2318:Figuren 2244:Italian 2201:Wildsau 2187:IIII – 2178:Pelikan 2117:Tarocks 2082:Hofburg 1937:(SPÖ), 1933:(ÖVP), 1615:Second 1581:Hungary 854:Wildsau 834:Pelikan 808:for an 778:Hungary 774:Kuckuck 701:Vogerln 670:Piatnik 635:Piccolo 553:of 1899 370:bidding 351:Grisons 347:Troccas 303:trionfi 269:History 256:Piatnik 225:bonuses 194:Austria 188:of the 112:, XXI-I 61:Players 45:Austria 7275:Packs 7220:Packs 7201:Hearts 7191:Leaves 7181:Acorns 7170:German 7157:Hearts 7149:Spades 7132:French 7041:Troggu 6942:Troggu 6927:Scarto 6912:Droggn 6881:Type I 6813: 6796: 6778: 6760: 6717: 6690: 6664: 6646: 6628: 6604: 6575: 6560: 6545: 5809: 5763: 5329: 5007:, p. 9 4716:Chiefs 4692:Dreier 4681:Taylor 4631:Kontra 4623:Cztery 4596:Taroki 4580:Taroky 4554:Poland 4540:Dreier 4501:Tappen 4401:Kontra 4376:flying 4262:Untere 4132:Valat 4108:Kakadu 4047:Trull 3942:Value 3906:Rufer 3901:Value 3766:Styria 3681:Engerl 3402:Dreier 3356:Dreier 3348:Dreier 3342:Dreier 3320:. The 3318:called 3249:Marabu 3245:Quapil 3238:Kanari 3230:Kakadu 3228:III – 3129:Trull 2973:before 2924:Kontra 2916:Kontra 2912:Kontra 2901:Hirsch 2885:Retour 2856:Kontra 2849:Kontra 2845:Dreier 2840:Kontra 2766:Dreier 2685:Dreier 2589:cutter 2583:Cutter 2563:Dealer 2354:Reiter 2344:) and 2342:Cavall 2305:, and 2303:Spades 2295:Hearts 2266:(from 2248:excuse 2240:French 2218:Gstieß 2206:XXI – 2193:Marabu 2189:Quapil 2182:Kanari 2174:Kakadu 2172:III – 2144:Vogerl 2131:atouts 1618:Third 1612:First 881:Dronte 869:Quapil 862:kvapil 858:Quapil 842:Marabu 838:Kanari 830:Kakadu 770:cuckoo 738:. The 607:Dreier 601:and a 572:Dreier 559:Vienna 502:but a 492:Dreyer 484:Tapper 440:vedute 404:cards. 378:reizen 374:bieten 311:Tarock 301:, the 291:Tarock 284:Troggu 202:Tarock 149:Chance 69:Skills 41:Origin 7310:Swiss 7211:Bells 7141:Clubs 7125:Suits 7086:Dobbm 6668:and 6385:Pagat 6335:(PDF) 6288:(PDF) 5216:(PDF) 5098:(PDF) 4669:Texas 4611:Jeden 4306:Köpfe 4299:Köpfe 4289:Name 4258:Obere 4245:Supra 4033:still 3754:Blatt 3750:Blatt 3603:Mit-) 3534:Pagat 3392:. 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