145:
Minor suit openings are strong or unbalanced, or both, because the weak no trump handles all weak, balanced hands. A 1NT rebid by opener shows a strong no trump (15–17 HCP) and a 2NT rebid shows 18–20 HCP. Opener's reverses are forcing. Opener's simple rebids (e.g., 1 m – 1M; 2m) are restricted to
161:
In response to one of a minor, responder shows a four card major if possible with a weak or moderate hand. But with values for game, responder first bids a longer side suit, even the other minor, and may rebid in a major. For example, the sequence 1
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bidding in the US in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. Although K-S is not frequently played in its original form in the 21st century, many of its features (though not the 12–14 point 1NT opening) survive in the popular
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Five-card majors, with limit raises. A 1NT response is forcing and responder's double is negative. 3NT is the strong, forcing raise. Two of a minor over a major suit opening is game forcing, unless rebid.
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absolute minimum hands, and tend to show six cards in the minor. Opener's jump rebids (e.g., 1 m – 1M; 3m) are enormously strong, promising a hand just shy of a forcing opening bid. After a 1
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107:. Kaplan viewed Precision with distaste, noting the disadvantages, both theoretical and at-the-table, of combining a strong club with five-card majors.
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can be weaker (minimum is 10 points and a five card suit) than two of a minor, so as not to miss a good heart partial. Kaplan preferred to open 1
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system. Additionally, a few elements of Kaplan–Sheinwold (notably Five-Card Majors) have become accepted as part of
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used "Timid K-S," which departed from the original K-S structure by using a strong no trump when vulnerable.
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may show a strong hand with long diamonds and four spades, but it may also be a "moderately strong hand
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Inverted minor suit raises are used (a single raise is strong, a double raise is weak and preemptive).
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are taken to have the same range as an opening bid, and take-out doubles emphasize distribution.
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during their partnership, which flourished during the 1950s and 1960s. K-S is one of many
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are not used, and
Stayman is non-forcing. Kaplan's highly successful partnership with
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play a system closely modeled on K-S, with loads of gadgets. In the late 1960s, the
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shows the strength and pattern of a reverse, and opener's jump to 3
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The principal features of K-S, as revised in the 1960s, are these:
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that five-card majors and the weak no trump be added to the
52:. The system was definitively described in their 1958 book
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266:(2nd ed.). New York: Fleet Publishing Corporation.
1546:
List of bridge people with
Knowledge (English) articles
99:
onto K-S, in effect following earlier suggestions by
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Weak no trump. An opening bid of 1NT promises 12–14
67:
system were the two most influential challengers to
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142:with 5-5 in the black suits and a minimum hand.
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264:The Kaplan-Sheinwold System of Winning Bridge
95:system grafted a strong, forcing opening of 1
58:The Kaplan-Sheinwold System of Winning Bridge
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1889:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
1925:European Universities Bridge Championships
1789:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
1784:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
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2144:United States Bridge Championships - Open
1920:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
158:shows a weak hand with 5-5 in the minors.
1704:List of contract bridge governing bodies
14:
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1763:List of bridge competitions and awards
1364:List of nationality transfers in sport
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2253:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
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2134:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
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1699:International Mind Sports Association
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1937:North American bridge Championships:
206:is the only strong, forcing opening.
2288:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
2084:North American Bridge Championships
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223:Kaplan's description of K-S in the
24:
2295:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
1999:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
217:
56:and later revised and retitled to
25:
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2326:List of contract bridge magazines
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631:Optimum contract and par contract
427:Glossary of contract bridge terms
38:was developed and popularized by
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2124:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
1879:World Senior Teams Championship
1874:World Senior Pairs Championship
1849:World Junior Teams Championship
1844:World Junior Pairs Championship
1719:United States Bridge Federation
1714:South African Bridge Federation
1649:American Contract Bridge League
1185:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
237:appearing between 1963 and 1997
226:Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
2154:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
2019:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
2009:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
1949:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
1894:World Women Pairs Championship
1864:World Mixed Teams Championship
1859:World Mixed Pairs Championship
1359:List of contract bridge people
967:Principle of restricted choice
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27:Contract bridge bidding system
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2274:Contract Bridge for Beginners
2213:List of contract bridge books
1869:World Open Pairs Championship
1551:List of bridge administrators
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2159:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
2044:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
1944:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
1839:World IMP Pairs Championship
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2139:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
2074:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
2054:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
2014:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
1959:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
1709:Norwegian Bridge Federation
1694:Hungarian Bridge Federation
1659:Brazilian Bridge Federation
1644:American Bridge Association
1210:Simultaneous double squeeze
868:List of bidding conventions
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2240:Terence Reese bibliography
2196:Publications and resources
1834:World Bridge Championships
1674:Canadian Bridge Federation
1664:Bridge Federation of India
1654:Austrian Bridge Federation
437:History of contract bridge
412:Duplicate bridge movements
54:How to Play Winning Bridge
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651:Principle of fast arrival
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63:Kaplan–Sheinwold and the
2260:Bridge Squeezes Complete
2235:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
1964:Fall National Open Pairs
1337:People and organizations
442:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
2169:Whitehead Women's Pairs
1994:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
1854:World Mind Sports Games
1724:World Bridge Federation
1679:Dutch Bridge Federation
1613:Galatasaray Bridge Team
907:List of play techniques
742:List of bidding systems
402:Contract bridge diagram
2302:Right Through the Pack
2034:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
1819:Triple crown of bridge
1794:Cavendish Invitational
1689:European Bridge League
1623:Portland Club (London)
1556:List of bridge writers
1225:Stepping-stone squeeze
1170:Entry-shifting squeeze
807:Kaplan–Sheinwold
711:Useful space principle
83:Among modern experts,
2114:Senior Knockout Teams
2109:Roth Open Swiss Teams
1669:British Bridge League
802:Highly unusual method
777:Bridge World Standard
150:opening, a rebid of 2
2309:Tickets to the Devil
2104:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
2089:North American Pairs
2059:National 199er Pairs
1989:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
1984:Grand National Teams
1814:Senior Bowl (bridge)
1684:English Bridge Union
1618:Melville Bridge Club
646:Prepared opening bid
231:Various articles in
209:Defensively, simple
2370:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
2174:Young LM–1500 Pairs
2069:National 99er Pairs
2064:National 49er Pairs
1954:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
1884:World Team Olympiad
1369:Bridge Headquarters
1215:Single-suit squeeze
1190:Progressive squeeze
1155:Criss-cross squeeze
611:Law of total tricks
482:Traveling scoreslip
2281:Design for Bidding
2218:Master Point Press
2164:Wernher Open Pairs
2119:Silodor Open Pairs
1903:National and Zonal
1598:Bridge Base Online
1378:Players by country
1257:Suit combinations:
1106:Morton's fork coup
852:Strong club system
671:Sacrifice (bridge)
616:Losing-Trick Count
536:Balancing (bridge)
472:Singaporean bridge
382:Cheating in bridge
362:Bridge Murder case
182:a spade stopper."
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1930:Gold Cup (bridge)
1799:Computer Olympiad
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772:Bridge Base Basic
676:Shooting (bridge)
601:Honor point count
556:Bridge convention
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260:Sheinwold, Alfred
78:Standard American
69:Standard American
16:(Redirected from
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1150:Compound squeeze
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1135:Backwash squeeze
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407:Duplicate bridge
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116:high card points
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74:2/1 Game Forcing
44:Alfred Sheinwold
32:Kaplan–Sheinwold
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1969:Fast Open Pairs
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596:Hand evaluation
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457:Neuberg formula
397:Contract bridge
392:Computer bridge
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93:Precision Club
36:bidding system
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2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Mini-Spingold
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:Rosenblum Cup
1807:
1805:
1804:McConnell Cup
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:Championships
1743:
1739:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1530:United States
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Rusinow leads
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Rule of 10-12
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:Defender play
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Trump squeeze
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Strip squeeze
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Guard squeeze
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Entry squeeze
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:Clash squeeze
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Scissors coup
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Merrimac coup
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:Alcatraz coup
1054:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:Declarer play
1019:
1013:
1012:Vacant Places
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Probabilities
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
898:
894:
887:
883:
869:
866:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
733:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:Single suiter
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Brown sticker
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Balanced hand
529:
528:
526:
522:
518:
511:
507:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:Rubber bridge
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:Bridge maxims
355:
353:
352:Bridge-O-Rama
350:
348:
347:Bridge ethics
345:
343:
340:
339:
337:
333:
329:
322:
318:
314:
307:
302:
300:
295:
293:
288:
287:
284:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Kaplan, Edgar
251:
247:
236:
235:
230:
228:
227:
222:
221:
212:
208:
205:
199:
193:, including 2
192:
191:Weak two bids
189:
186:
184:
181:
160:
144:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:
111:
108:
106:
102:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2363:TV and Radio
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2222:
1979:Goren Trophy
1934:
1779:Bermuda Bowl
1315:Smith signal
1290:Opening lead
1254:
1245:Vice squeeze
1220:Squeeze play
1125:
1091:Devil's coup
1046:
1027:
992:Smother play
962:Pin (bridge)
927:Card reading
842:Säffle Spade
837:Romex system
812:Little Major
806:
721:Weak two bid
716:Void (cards)
701:Three suiter
586:Forcing pass
447:Masterpoints
372:Bridge whist
263:
250:
232:
224:
179:
109:
82:
62:
57:
53:
47:
40:Edgar Kaplan
31:
29:
1910:Buffett Cup
1608:Crockford's
1577:Dallas Aces
1539:Other lists
1520:Switzerland
1490:New Zealand
1425:Netherlands
1121:Vienna coup
1042:Safety play
861:Conventions
822:Polish Club
787:Carrot Club
767:Boring Club
691:Strong pass
656:Psychic bid
581:Forcing bid
541:Bidding box
89:Lew Stansby
85:Chip Martel
34:(or "K-S")
2333:Magazines:
2024:Marcus Cup
1824:Venice Cup
1628:Savoy Club
1300:Rule of 11
1116:Trump coup
832:Roman Club
726:Zar Points
706:Two suiter
686:Stolen bid
626:Minor suit
621:Major suit
452:Minibridge
242:References
124:Norman Kay
80:practice.
65:Roth-Stone
2319:Magazines
2099:Reisinger
1582:Four Aces
1572:Blue Team
1385:Australia
1128:Squeezes:
1061:Bath coup
917:Beer card
890:Card play
762:Blue Club
377:Bridgette
211:overcalls
120:Transfers
60:in 1963.
2409:Category
2129:Spingold
1500:Pakistan
1405:Bulgaria
1007:Uppercut
987:Shooting
797:Fantunes
636:Overcall
591:Game try
325:Overview
272:63-20332
262:(1963).
1756:General
1465:Ireland
1455:Hungary
1450:Germany
1440:Fiction
1435:England
1420:Denmark
1400:Britain
1390:Austria
1347:General
1037:Finesse
952:Hold up
937:Endplay
900:General
817:Moscito
735:Systems
641:Preempt
571:Cue bid
524:General
514:Bidding
492:Vugraph
422:Goulash
387:Chicago
335:General
180:without
118:(HCP).
2247:Books:
1525:Taiwan
1515:Sweden
1510:Russia
1505:Poland
1495:Norway
1485:Monaco
1480:Mexico
1470:Israel
1445:France
1410:Canada
1395:Brazil
1310:Signal
1049:Coups:
1030:Basic:
977:Revoke
467:Screen
270:
134:over 1
2206:Books
1772:World
1591:Clubs
1565:Teams
1475:Italy
1460:India
1430:Egypt
1415:China
997:Tempo
942:Entry
922:Caddy
487:Trump
1071:Coup
982:Ruff
932:Duck
792:EHAA
752:Acol
477:Suit
268:LCCN
166:– 1
87:and
42:and
30:The
174:– 1
170:; 1
18:K–S
2411::
258:;
305:e
298:t
291:v
274:.
203:♣
201:2
197:.
195:♦
176:♠
172:♥
168:♦
164:♣
156:♣
152:♣
148:♦
140:♠
136:♠
132:♥
130:2
97:♣
20:)
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