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K. Karunakaran

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Karunakaran and Antony serving as the new Leader of the Opposition and State Congress President respectively. The Congress and the UDF were in virtual disarray, ceding wide political ground to the Marxists under Chief Minister Nayanar. Following the rout suffered by the UDF in the panchayat elections in 1990-91, Nayanar took the gamble of holding an early assembly election in May 1991 along with the already scheduled parliamentary election. The tragic assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, two days before polling was scheduled to take place completely changed the tide in Kerala. The UDF on the back of a sympathy-wave rode to power, sweeping 90 seats. The Congress itself won 57 seats, its highest tally since 1960. Karunakaran was propelled back to the post of Chief Minister for the fourth and what would be the final time.
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the landslide victory of the UDF in 2001. He subsequently raised the banner of revolt on multiple occasions and tried to topple Antony, despite his son K. Muraleedharan becoming the new State Congress President, Eventually, Antony was compelled to appoint Muraleedharan as a Minister and Padmaja Venugopal, Karunakaran's daughter as the Congress candidate from Karunakaran's constituency. Both Muraleedharan and Padmaja were defeated in Congress bastions by landslide margins, along with the other UDF candidates, tarnishing both Antony and Karunakaran in the process. The subsequent resignation of Antony and the installation of Oommen Chandy as Chief Minister only increased tensions, leading to Karunakaran walking out of the Congress in 2005.
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subsequent formation of a coalition with the new Chief Minister, C. Achutha Menon. By the mid-term elections, the Congress had recovered significantly under Karunakaran and emerged as the largest party post the elections. Although Karunakaran could have technically staked a claim for Chief Ministership in 1970, he chose not to do so, being aware of Achutha Menon's administrative capabilities and visionary ideas for the state. Instead, he went to become the Home Minister in the cabinet, by virtue of which he was the de-facto deputy in the cabinet
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spell of President's rule. However, he faced a dilemma as both the treasury and opposition benches were tied, thus requiring the Speaker, A.C. Jose to cast his vote to save the government. This went to become a farcical experiment with the speaker casting his vote on occasion eight times to save the government. Eventually, in March 1982, a legislator defected from the treasury benches and the government lost the no-confidence motion.
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hands with the CPI(M) to form the Left Democratic Front in 1979-80, the residual Congress under Karunakaran was doomed. The newly formed United Democratic Front consisting of the Congress, Muslim League and the Kerala Congress faction led by P.J. Joseph suffered a crushing defeat in the 1980 assembly elections winning a mere 46 seats. Nevertheless, Karunakaran went on to become the Leader of the Opposition.
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opposition party). The defeat of many veteran leaders paved the way for Karunakaran to take up the mantle of the Leader of the Opposition. Karunakaran quickly adapted to the role with his dexterous and Machiavellian capabilities putting the EMS Namboodiripad ministry on its toes despite the massive majority it enjoyed in the assembly.
820:. He played a crucial role in nurturing and strengthening the INC into a strong political party in Kerala and enjoyed mass support of not just party workers but the entire anti-communist bloc that was active in Kerala. He is also credited with bringing development to multiple sectors in Kerala by spearheading key projects, including 1205:, as declared by doctors. It was coincidental that his and P. V. Narasimha Rao's deaths were on same date, Rao having died six years earlier. Karunakaran had played a key role in backing the Rao government and later Rao had dismissed him from the chair of Chief Minister of Kerala. His funeral was attended by the then Prime Minister 48: 1039:
In the early elections held in May 1982, the UDF under Karunakaran won a narrow but decisive victory securing 77 seats to the LDF's 63. Karunakaran himself contested from two seats, winning from both- his traditional Mala seat as well as Nemom. Karunakaran was sworn in as Chief Minister for the third
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to insist that Karunakaran resign. Eventually, Karunakaran was forced to step down from the post of Chief Minister on 16th March 1995 in favour of his bête-noire, A.K. Antony. He was also compelled to relinquish the post of the Leader of the Congress Legislature Party (CLP) which he had been holding
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After a career of both achievements and setbacks in his 30s and most of his 40s, K. Karunakaran was allotted a ticket to contest from a Communist stronghold, Thrissur's Mala constituency, considered a "safe seat" for the Left, in the 1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly Elections. To the astonishment of
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nominee, was denied candidacy by party leadership, which Karunakaran had considerable influence over. The difference of opinion that emerged between Chandy and Karunakaran became public and vociferous with Chandy threatening to resign and giving speeches against Karunakaran. By the end of 1994, the
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Political instability continued with Antony, P.K. Vasudevan Nair and C.H. Mohammad Koya all serving as Chief Ministers in the 5th legislative assembly from 1977 to 1979, eventually calling for the need for a fresh mandate from the public. With the CPI, RSP, the Antony-faction and K.M. Mani joining
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family to Thekkedathu Ravunni Marar and Kannoth Kalyani Amma. He had two elder brothers, Kannoth Kunjirama Marar and Kannoth Balakrishna Marar; a younger brother, Kannoth Damodara "Appunni" Marar; and a sister, Devaki, who died when Karunakaran was five years old. His father was a record keeper in
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Although Karunakaran went to get elected to the Lok Sabha in 1998 and 1999 from Trivandrum and Mukundapuram respectively, he failed to rise to the top echelons of the party. Confined to state politics, he emerged as a thorn for Antony and resisted Antony's elevation to Chief Ministership following
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Subsequently, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha and served as the Union Minister for Industries under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao from June 1995 to May 1996. His foray into national politics was much less successful with Karunakaran suffering a shock defeat in his maiden parliamentary outing
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In March 1987, the Karunakaran administration which had been tainted due to corruption charges, rising communalization and infighting, was brought down from power, with the LDF winning 78 seats, leaving just 61 seats for the UDF. The next four years in opposition saw a virtual tug of war between
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As in 1969, Karunakaran deftly took advantage of the discord prevailing between the CPI(M) and the Antony-faction, eventually leading to the collapse of the E.K. Nayanar government in October 1981. Subsequently, Karunakaran went onto form his second administration in December 1981, after a brief
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In 1969, Karunakaran faced a severe setback when the Congress legislature party vertically split, leaving Karunakaran with the support of just 5 MLAs. However, Karunakaran, always a master strategist bided his time and played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Namboodiripad ministry and the
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who had actively participated in protests against the Emergency) in court. Rajan was allegedly killed by the police at the Kakkayam police torture camp and his body disposed of. The legal battle led by his father became one of the most remembered human rights fights in the state and diminished
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from his stronghold of Thrissur by a wafer-thin margin of 1,480 votes. He might have well become the next Congress Parliamentary Party Leader had he been elected to the Lok Sabha in 1996. He squarely went to blame Antony and his supporters for engineering his defeat and causing his downfall.
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In 1967, when Karunakaran was elected to the State Legislature for the first time, the Congress was at its lowest ebb in the state having been routed in the election with just 9 legislators on its side (less than the 10 percent strength which is now mandatory to be recognized as the official
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as his favourite follower. Eventually, Karunakaran rose to the level of senior leader of the INTUC, which became one of the largest trade unions in India with over 33 million members. He went on to become INC's Thrissur District Committee President, after which he was elected to the Cochin
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Karunakaran died at 5:30 PM on 23 December 2010, aged 92, at Ananthapuri Hospital in Thiruvananthapuram. He had had respiratory problems, a fever and other age related diseases and had been hospitalized since 10 December 2010. His condition worsened following a
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at the time of his death. The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) who finally investigated the case mentioned in 2013 that no case can be made against the officials and that there was no loss to the state government, and the case was withdrawn.
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for four terms- 1967 to 1969, 1978 to 1979, 1980 to 1981 and 1987 to 1991. He also has the distinction of being one of the longest serving Congress Legislature Party (CLP) Leaders in the country, holding that post from 1967 to 1995.
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since 1967- the longest tenure of any Congress leader in that post in any state in the country. It was tragic for Karunakaran that the ISRO case later emerged as a conspiracy case which was manipulated by his rivals to oust him.
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most political observers, 47-year-old K. Karunakaran defeated the Communist candidate by more than 3000 votes, and went on to represent the constituency in seven successive elections: 1967, 1970, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987, and 1991.
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Government Lower Primary School in 1923. Later, he studied in Andallur Government School and Raja's High School near his home in Chirakkal. After graduating high school, he went to
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time and went on to become just the second Chief Minister to serve a full 5-year term in office. Karunakaran was also successful in ensuring the return of 'rebel' leaders such as
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faction, was not given command. By 1993, Karunakaran had recovered and became active in government affairs. During this period, discontent was further aggravated by bringing
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and enrolled at the fine arts college, where he obtained degrees in painting and mathematics. For treating an eye disorder, he went to his maternal uncle's home in
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and was unable to manage the finances and administration of the state government. This became a political crisis when the state government was managed by a
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in Kerala. After the Emergency, the Rajan case rocked Kerala politics and Karunakaran was forced to step down as the case attracted national attention. A
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near Thiruvananthapuram, causing him serious fractures in head, limbs and the sixth vertebrae of his spine. After the accident, he was hospitalized in
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since 2016. He has also served as the Union Minister of Industry from 1995 to 1996 and served as the Leader of the Opposition in the
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near Thrissur, along with his eldest brother Kunjirama Marar. Later, he married his uncle's daughter Kalyanikkutty Amma in 1954 at
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against his authoritarian tendencies and proxy rule by his son. The situation intensified into an intra-party revolt when
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His downfall in state politics began with a car accident that happened to him in June 1992. He was returning from
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paving the way for his rival AK Antony to become Chief Minister. Regardless, he emerged as a strong supporter of
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in 1977, from 1981 to March 1982, from May 1982 to 1987 and from 1991 to 1995. He is the founder of the
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On 3 June 1992, during his last term as Chief Minister, he had a near fatal car accident on his way to
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K. Karunakaran was the home minister of Kerala during the Emergency period and decimated the
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Office of Chief Controller of Accounts (Disclosure of Central Government Accounting Data)
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of Karunakaran's son K. Muraleedharan and his trusted aide and Chief Secretary of the
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Basic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Export Promotion Council (Chemexcil)
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Legislative Assembly twice before the formation of Kerala State. He contested the
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Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum
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Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Intellectual Property Management (NIIPM)
2844: 2680: 2663: 2653: 2636: 2626: 2328:"Karunakaran passes away, bringing curtains down on era in Kerala politics" 2088:"Karunakaran rules Kerala from bed as he recovers from his June 3 accident" 1273: 1210: 1088: 1049: 1041: 896: 805: 403: 254: 149: 962:(INTUC), with their posters and campaigns. Gradually, he was picked up by 934:
In 1937, Karunakaran joined the flood relief camps that were conducted by
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Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Kolkata
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He was forced to resign due to allegations that his subordinate, senior
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Network for Fish Quality Management & Sustainable Fishing (NETFISH)
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asking the state government to produce his son Rajan (a student of the
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officer Raman Srivastava, was involved in the ISRO espionage scandal.
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Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
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Chemicals & Allied Products Export Promotion Council (CAPEXIL)
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Indian Oil Seeds & Produce Export Promotion Council (IOPEPC)
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Chief Ministers, Ministers, and Leaders of Opposition of Kerala
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Directorate General of Anti-Dumping & Allied Duties (DGAD)
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National Council for Cement & Building Materials (NCCBM)
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Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals (DGS&D)
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Pay & Account Office (Supply, Commerce & Textiles)
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Pay & Account Office (Supply, Commerce & Textiles)
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Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks
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Indian Rubber Manufacturers Research Association (IRMRA)
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Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry
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emerged and the case led to political tensions when the
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Members of the Travancore–Cochin Legislative Assembly
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Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Kerala
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Central Pulp & Paper Research Institute (CPPRI)
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National Centre for Sustainable Aquaculture (NaCSA)
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Leader of Opposition in Kerala Legislative Assembly
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Karunakaran" 1903: 848:Karunakaran was born on 5 July 1918 in 706: 1954; died 1993) 358:6 March 1967 – 1 November 1969 5268: 3340:Office of Chief Controller of Accounts 838:Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium 232:25 March 1977 – 25 April 1977 4869: 4469: 3911: 3325:Office of Technical Adviser (Boilers) 3243:Intellectual Property Appellate Board 3199:National Centre for Trade Information 3166:The Plastics Export Promotion Council 3145:Sports Goods Export Promotion Council 3129:Engineering Exports Promotion Council 2948:Administrative & General Division 2889: 2692: 2172:T. N. GOPAKUMAR (15 September 1993). 2137: 2111: 1654:"KERALA's FIRST LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY" 1535:Regional Engineering College, Calicut 1201:on 22 December and he died following 1063:after attending multiple meetings in 830:Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology 325:26 March 1987 – 17 June 1991 127:24 June 1991 – 16 March 1995 2989:Directorate General of Foreign Trade 1938:KRISHNAKUMAR, R. (27 January 2011). 1798:from the original on 22 October 2022 1776: 1774: 1600: 1491:adding citations to reliable sources 1462: 1220: 960:Indian National Trade Union Congress 590:1 July 1949 – 23 March 1956 162:24 May 1982 – 25 March 1987 5341:Leaders of the Opposition in Kerala 3281:National Productivity Council (NPC) 1753:"KERALA NIYAMASABHA: K.KARUNAKARAN" 921: 887:Karunakaran began his education at 72:11 June 1995 – 16 May 1996 13: 3086:India Trade Promotion Organisation 2523: 2086:T. N. GOPAKUMAR (4 January 2013). 2060:T. N. GOPAKUMAR (2 January 2013). 1971: 1904:Praveen, M. p (23 December 2015). 1139:, nominated by the state INC as a 1065:Njarakkal Legislative Constituency 14: 5417: 3172:Services Export Promotion Council 3033:Indian Institute of Foreign Trade 2589:Reporter TV report on Karunakaran 2571: 2563:, published by Islamiya Books in 2326:Joe A Scaria (23 December 2010). 2138:Menon, Girish (31 October 2011). 1771: 1601:Babu, Sathish (18 October 2014). 1582:Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee 950:Manakkalath and other leaders of 491:Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha 5039: 5032: 4639: 4632: 3940:United Democratic Front (Kerala) 3218: 3153:Shellac Export Promotion Council 2917: 1467: 1458: 1001:, Kochi is named in his honour. 843: 46: 5336:Rajya Sabha members from Kerala 3997:Registered Unrecognised Parties 3662:(as MoS till 23 December 1976)' 3331:Office of the Salt Commissioner 3069:State Trading Corporation (STC) 2489: 2464: 2431: 2406: 2380: 2347: 2319: 2316:. Retrieved on 23 December 2010 2303: 2278: 2253: 2220: 2165: 2131: 2105: 2079: 2053: 2028: 1957: 1931: 1897: 1871: 1478:needs additional citations for 1087:, belonging to the party's pro- 703: 412:Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha 4014:Communist Marxist Party (John) 3334:Office of the Economic Adviser 3207:Price Stabilization Fund Trust 2784:Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai 2744:Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai 2009:Rajshri Pant (8 August 2014). 1838: 1810: 1689:"Shri K. Karunakaran and Mala" 1646: 1620: 1607:Prominent Indian Personalities 1594: 911:politician Padmaja Venugopal. 1: 5401:People from Thrissur district 5331:Lok Sabha members from Kerala 4384:Kerala Deputy Chief Ministers 4364:(1981–82, 1982–1987, 1991–95) 4009:Bharatiya National Janata Dal 3988:Revolutionary Socialist Party 3619:(As MoS till 24 January 1966) 3203:India Brand Equity Foundation 3038:Indian Institute of Packaging 1587: 1081:Indian Administrative Service 3636:(Foreign Trade & Supply) 3277:National Institute of Design 2583:News of Death of Karunakaran 2201:Rajiv G. (3 February 2016). 810:All India Congress Committee 7: 5396:People from Kannur district 4430:Fourth Karunakaran ministry 4418:Second Karunakaran ministry 4024:Nationalist Congress Kerala 3142:Council for Leather Exports 1560: 1246:Kerala Legislative Assembly 1119: 1103:. Meanwhile a revisionist ( 828:international airport, the 794:Kerala Legislative Assembly 368:Kerala Legislative Assembly 60:Union Minister for Industry 10: 5422: 4424:Third Karunakaran ministry 4191:Indian Union Muslim League 3978:Indian Union Muslim League 3854:(Commerce & Industry)' 1538:Karunakaran's popularity. 1523:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 1244: 1152:made remarks against then- 936:V. R. Krishnan Ezhuthachan 261:Minister of Home Affairs, 20: 5306:Politicians from Thrissur 5286:Chief ministers of Kerala 5026: 4915: 4626: 4515: 4410: 4354: 4307: 4257: 4227:Kerala Congress (various) 4226: 4190: 4094: 4087: 4036: 3996: 3970: 3954: 3947: 3886: 3863:(Commerce & Industry) 3846:(Commerce & Industry) 3838:(Commerce & Industry) 3748:(Commerce & Industry) 3611:(Commerce & Industry) 3603:(Commerce & Industry) 3595:(Commerce & Industry) 3582:(Commerce & Industry) 3574:(Commerce & Industry) 3558:(Commerce & Industry) 3526: 3483:Kotla Vijay Bhaskar Reddy 3375: 3368: 3351: 3299: 3261: 3236: 3227: 3216: 3179: 3117: 3107:Inter State Trade Council 3097: 3062: 3029:Export Inspection Council 3014: 2979: 2941: 2930: 2812: 2776: 2752: 2726: 2720:Chief Ministers of Kerala 2677: 2668: 2660: 2650: 2641: 2633: 2623: 2614: 2606: 2601: 1567:Chief Ministers of Kerala 1543:Palmolein Oil Import Scam 1397: 1373: 1272: 1108: 760: 742: 732:Thekkedathu Ravunni Marar 725: 713: 687: 675: 665: 644: 603: 598: 594: 583: 574: 548: 522: 496: 489: 479: 453: 443: 417: 410: 399: 373: 362: 351: 340: 329: 318: 311: 299: 287: 279: 268: 260: 248: 236: 225: 213: 201: 190: 178: 166: 155: 143: 131: 120: 112: 100: 88: 76: 65: 58: 54: 45: 38: 5406:Home Ministers of Kerala 4930:Mullappally Ramachandran 4147:Mullappally Ramachandran 3962:Indian National Congress 3539:Cooverji Hormusji Bhabha 3445:(Industrial Development) 3437:(Industrial Development) 3421:(Industrial Development) 3322:Principal Account Office 3285:Quality Council of India 3192:Indian Diamond Institute 2804:Panampilly Govinda Menon 2760:Panampilly Govinda Menon 2671:Chief Minister of Kerala 2644:Chief Minister of Kerala 2617:Chief Minister of Kerala 2578:The Hindu on Karunakaran 1782:"Who was K Karunakaran?" 1191: 995:Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium 964:Panampilly Govinda Menon 782:Indian National Congress 778:chief minister of Kerala 670:Indian National Congress 608:Kannoth Karunakara Marar 115:Chief Minister of Kerala 5301:Politicians from Kannur 4019:Kerala Congress (Jacob) 3871:(Commerce and Industry) 2561:Vrindavanam Venugopalan 2310:Karunakaran passes away 1101:Kerala Congress (Jacob) 818:Prime Minister of India 786:United Democratic Front 4454:Second Chandy ministry 4436:Second Antony ministry 4397:K. Avukader Kutty Naha 4355:Kerala Chief Ministers 4218:E. T. Mohammed Basheer 4203:K. Avukader Kutty Naha 4004:All India Forward Bloc 3547:Kshitish Chandra Neogy 3468:Kasu Brahmananda Reddy 3434:Moinul Hoque Choudhury 3408:Tribhuvan Narain Singh 3383:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 3003:Special Economic Zones 2825:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai 2820:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 2799:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai 2739:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai 2501:The New Indian Express 2392:The New Indian Express 2265:The New Indian Express 1979:"Karunakaran Pavilion" 1529:petition was filed by 1168:arriving on behalf of 1014:the National Emergency 991: 931: 824:, the country’s first 762:As of 2 November, 2007 5381:Kerala MLAs 1991–1996 5376:Kerala MLAs 1987–1991 5371:Kerala MLAs 1982–1987 5366:Kerala MLAs 1980–1982 5361:Kerala MLAs 1977–1979 5356:Kerala MLAs 1970–1977 5351:Kerala MLAs 1967–1970 5013:Varkala Radhakrishnan 4613:Varkala Radhakrishnan 4448:First Chandy ministry 4442:Third Antony ministry 4249:R. Balakrishna Pillai 3811:Devendra Prasad Yadav 2957:Trade Policy Division 2445:. 24 September 2013. 1555:Indian Police Service 1531:T. V. Eachara Warrier 1160:and Karunakaran ally 1028:after the emergency. 977: 973:A. R. Menon 929: 5296:Malayali politicians 3806:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 3801:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 3649:Lalit Narayan Mishra 3413:Damodaram Sanjivayya 3358:Guruprasad Mohapatra 3104:Board of Trade (BOT) 2963:Territorial Division 2850:P. K. Vasudevan Nair 2507:on 16 September 2018 2361:. 25 December 2010. 1852:. 23 December 2010. 1794:. 23 December 2010. 1787:Press Trust of India 1487:improve this article 993:The VIP pavilion in 766:Government of Kerala 735:Kannoth Kalyani Amma 579:Legislative Assembly 263:Government of Kerala 5326:India MPs 1998–1999 5321:India MPs 1999–2004 5008:N. K. Premachandran 4391:C. H. Mohammed Koya 4275:N. K. Premachandran 4198:C. H. Mohammed Koya 4157:K. Sankaranarayanan 4056:K. Sankaranarayanan 3819:Bolla Bulli Ramaiah 3796:P. V. Narasimha Rao 3780:P. V. Narasimha Rao 3657:D. P. Chattopadhyay 3600:Lal Bahadur Shastri 3302:Subordinate offices 3180:Other Organisations 2982:Subordinate Offices 2966:Plantation Division 2870:V. S. Achuthanandan 2855:C. H. Mohammed Koya 1967:. 23 December 2020. 1209:and the AICC chief 1170:P. V. Narasimha Rao 1146:ISRO espionage case 1012:In 1977, following 930:Karunakaran in 1977 814:P. V. Narasimha Rao 774:Kannoth Karunakaran 83:P. V. Narasimha Rao 5003:Chengara Surendran 4598:Ramesh Chennithala 4530:A. P. Abdullakutty 4376:(2004–06, 2011–16) 4370:(1995–96, 2001–04) 4213:P. K. Kunhalikutty 4127:Ramesh Chennithala 4095:Congress (various) 4052:(1982-85, 2001-04) 3894:Hardeep Singh Puri 3851:Nirmala Sitharaman 3579:T T Krishnamachari 3571:Harekrushna Mahtab 3388:Harekrushna Mahtab 3121:Promotion Councils 2768:E. Ikkanda Warrier 2602:Political offices 2544:Kerala Legislature 2540:Thiruvananthapuram 2333:The Economic Times 2290:The Economic Times 2207:The Times of India 2112:Kochukudy, Anand. 1984:The Times of India 1940:"Crafty patriarch" 1759:. stateofkerala.in 1634:. 24 December 2010 1427:Thiruvananthapuram 1129:Ramesh Chennithala 932: 916:Thiruvananthapuram 655:Thiruvananthapuram 448:Thiruvananthapuram 5263: 5262: 5213:Union territories 4863: 4862: 4813:Union territories 4603:Kodikunnil Suresh 4588:K. Francis George 4463: 4462: 4406: 4405: 4303: 4302: 4032: 4031: 3905: 3904: 3882: 3881: 3827:Ramakrishna Hegde 3761:Subramanian Swamy 3393:Nityanand Kanungo 3347: 3346: 3328:Tariff Commission 3308:Grievance Offices 3214: 3213: 3015:Autonomous Bodies 2954:Economic Division 2883: 2882: 2777:Travancore-Cochin 2734:P. G. N. Unnithan 2687: 2686: 2678:Succeeded by 2651:Succeeded by 2624:Succeeded by 2559:, a biography by 1519: 1518: 1511: 1456: 1455: 1221:Electoral history 1154:Inspector General 1150:Kerala High Court 1117: 1052:to the Congress. 901:Guruvayoor Temple 771: 770: 721:Padmaja Venugopal 693:Kalyanikutty Amma 625:Madras Presidency 577:Travancore–Cochin 5413: 5215: 5066: 5043: 5036: 4955:N. N. Krishnadas 4890: 4883: 4876: 4867: 4866: 4815: 4666: 4643: 4636: 4555:N. N. Krishnadas 4540:K. Muraleedharan 4490: 4483: 4476: 4467: 4466: 4381: 4380: 4270:K. R. Gouri Amma 4162:P. P. Thankachan 4137:K. Muraleedharan 4092: 4091: 4062:P. P. Thankachan 3952: 3951: 3941: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3909: 3908: 3898: 3875: 3711:Pranab Mukherjee 3703:Pranab Mukherjee 3555:Jawaharlal Nehru 3534:I. I. Chundrigar 3463:George Fernandes 3398:Ram Subhag Singh 3373: 3372: 3361: 3251:Copyright Office 3237:Statutory Bodies 3234: 3233: 3222: 3021:Commodity Boards 2951:Finance Division 2939: 2938: 2922: 2921: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2887: 2886: 2875:Pinarayi Vijayan 2835:C. Achutha Menon 2713: 2706: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2661:Preceded by 2634:Preceded by 2610:C. Achutha Menon 2607:Preceded by 2599: 2598: 2590: 2555: 2547: 2542:: Secratriat of 2537: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2503:. Archived from 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2323: 2317: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2234:. 25 July 2013. 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2006: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1885:. 6 January 2011 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1757:stateofkerala.in 1749: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1722:"K. Karunakaran" 1718: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1685: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1660:. Archived from 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1603:"K. KARUNAKARAN" 1598: 1572:Kerala Ministers 1514: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1471: 1463: 1225: 1224: 1162:Raman Srivastava 1122: 1112: 1110: 989: 949: 945: 940:C. Achutha Menon 922:Political career 905:K. Muraleedharan 863:Malabar District 858:Ambalavasi Marar 718:K. Muraleedharan 707: 705: 651: 648:23 December 2010 617: 615: 599:Personal details 588: 570: 568: 562: 560: 553: 544: 542: 536: 534: 527: 518: 516: 510: 508: 501: 475: 473: 467: 465: 458: 439: 437: 431: 429: 422: 395: 393: 387: 385: 378: 356: 345: 334: 323: 302: 294:C. Achutha Menon 290: 283:C. Achutha Menon 273: 251: 243:C. Achutha Menon 239: 230: 220:President's rule 216: 208:President's rule 204: 195: 181: 173:President's rule 169: 160: 146: 134: 125: 103: 91: 79: 70: 50: 36: 35: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5211: 5062: 5047: 5045:13th LS members 5037: 5030:11th LS members 5022: 4993:V. M. Sudheeran 4983:K. Suresh Kurup 4950:G. M. Banatwala 4911: 4894: 4864: 4859: 4858: 4811: 4662: 4647: 4645:14th LS members 4637: 4630:12th LS members 4622: 4618:V. S. Sivakumar 4593:V. M. Sudheeran 4583:K. Suresh Kurup 4550:G. M. Banatwala 4511: 4494: 4464: 4459: 4402: 4379: 4350: 4299: 4280:Shibu Baby John 4253: 4222: 4186: 4182:K. C. Venugopal 4167:V. M. Sudheeran 4142:K. R. Narayanan 4122:V. D. Satheesan 4083: 4028: 3992: 3983:Kerala Congress 3966: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3878: 3873: 3753:Chandra Shekhar 3633:Bali Ram Bhagat 3522: 3488:Veerendra Patil 3364: 3359: 3343: 3301: 3295: 3263: 3257: 3223: 3210: 3175: 3120: 3113: 3098:Advisory Bodies 3093: 3058: 3010: 2981: 2975: 2969:Supply Division 2934: 2932: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2884: 2879: 2808: 2772: 2748: 2722: 2717: 2683: 2674: 2666: 2656: 2647: 2639: 2629: 2620: 2612: 2588: 2574: 2553: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2524:Further reading 2521: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2324: 2320: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2199: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2040:Outlook (India) 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2007: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1823:Hindustan Times 1816: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1726:niyamasabha.org 1720: 1719: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1563: 1515: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1484: 1472: 1461: 1223: 1194: 1137:M. A. Kuttappan 1097:Kerala Congress 1077:kitchen cabinet 990: 984: 947: 943: 924: 846: 763: 738: 720: 709: 701: 697: 694: 677: 676:Other political 666:Political party 653: 649: 631: 619: 613: 611: 610: 609: 589: 584: 566: 564: 558: 556: 554: 549: 540: 538: 532: 530: 528: 523: 514: 512: 506: 504: 502: 497: 471: 469: 463: 461: 459: 454: 435: 433: 427: 425: 423: 418: 391: 389: 383: 381: 379: 374: 357: 352: 346: 341: 335: 330: 324: 319: 300: 288: 274: 269: 249: 237: 231: 226: 214: 202: 196: 191: 179: 167: 161: 156: 144: 132: 126: 121: 101: 89: 77: 71: 66: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5419: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5048: 5038: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5018:K. Karunakaran 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4972: 4967: 4965:V. V. Raghavan 4962: 4960:S. Ajaya Kumar 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4935:A. K. Premajam 4932: 4927: 4921: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4893: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4648: 4638: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4570:K. Karunakaran 4567: 4562: 4560:S. Ajaya Kumar 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4535:A. K. Premajam 4532: 4527: 4521: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4493: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4394: 4387: 4385: 4378: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4362:K. Karunakaran 4358: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4330: 4323:K. Karunakaran 4319: 4316:K. Karunakaran 4311: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4295:Mani C. Kappan 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4265:M. V. Raghavan 4261: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4132:Shashi Tharoor 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4102:K. Karunakaran 4098: 4096: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3955:National Party 3949: 3945: 3944: 3935: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3865: 3857: 3848: 3840: 3835:Murasoli Maran 3832: 3824: 3816: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3782: 3777: 3766: 3758: 3750: 3742: 3734: 3729:P Shiv Shankar 3726: 3721: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3695: 3690:Hitendra Desai 3687: 3679: 3671: 3663: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3613: 3605: 3597: 3589: 3584: 3576: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3518:Sikandar Bakht 3515: 3513:Murasoli Maran 3510: 3505: 3503:K. Karunakaran 3500: 3498:J. Vengala Rao 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3458:Brij Lal Verma 3455: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3303: 3300:Attached & 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2980:Attached & 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2913: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2840:K. Karunakaran 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2649: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2622: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2572:External links 2570: 2569: 2568: 2548: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2488: 2463: 2430: 2405: 2394:. 21 June 2017 2379: 2346: 2318: 2302: 2277: 2252: 2219: 2190: 2164: 2130: 2104: 2078: 2052: 2027: 1998: 1987:. 14 July 2014 1970: 1956: 1930: 1896: 1870: 1837: 1809: 1770: 1739: 1706: 1675: 1664:on 8 July 2016 1645: 1619: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1562: 1559: 1517: 1516: 1499:September 2020 1475: 1473: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1207:Manmohan Singh 1203:cardiac arrest 1193: 1190: 1166:G. K. Moopanar 1133:M. I. Shanavas 1125:G. Karthikeyan 986:Shashi Tharoor 982: 923: 920: 861:the erstwhile 845: 842: 826:public-private 769: 768: 761: 758: 757: 744: 740: 739: 737: 736: 733: 729: 727: 723: 722: 715: 711: 710: 699: 695: 692: 691: 689: 685: 684: 679: 673: 672: 667: 663: 662: 652:(aged 92) 646: 642: 641: 607: 605: 601: 600: 596: 595: 592: 591: 581: 580: 575:Member of the 572: 571: 546: 545: 520: 519: 494: 493: 487: 486: 481: 477: 476: 451: 450: 445: 441: 440: 415: 414: 408: 407: 401: 397: 396: 371: 370: 360: 359: 349: 348: 338: 337: 327: 326: 316: 315: 309: 308: 303: 297: 296: 291: 285: 284: 281: 280:Chief Minister 277: 276: 266: 265: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 118: 117: 110: 109: 104: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 80: 78:Prime Minister 74: 73: 63: 62: 56: 55: 52: 51: 43: 42: 40:K. Karunakaran 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5418: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4374:Oommen Chandy 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4346: 4345:Oommen Chandy 4342: 4339: 4338:Oommen Chandy 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308:In Government 4306: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:K. Sudhakaran 4115: 4113: 4112:Oommen Chandy 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068:Benny Behanan 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4050:Oommen Chandy 4048: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971:State Parties 3969: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860:Suresh Prabhu 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785:P Chidambaram 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3769:P Chidambaram 3767: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3698:Indira Gandhi 3696: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666:Morarji Desai 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616:Manubhai Shah 3614: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592:Morarji Desai 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3508:Suresh Prabhu 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442:C Subramaniam 3440: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403:H. C. Dasappa 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3298: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3116: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2978: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2960:Foreign Trade 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2911: 2906: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2865:Oommen Chandy 2863: 2861: 2860:E. K. Nayanar 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2709: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2659: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2632: 2628: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2195: 2179: 2175: 2168: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2119: 2115: 2108: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2067: 2063: 2056: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2016: 2012: 2005: 2003: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1966: 1960: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1884: 1883:Deccan Herald 1880: 1874: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1826:. 19 May 2016 1825: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1547:Supreme Court 1544: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527:habeas corpus 1524: 1513: 1510: 1502: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1476:This section 1474: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1459:Controversies 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234:Constituency 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1158:Kerala Police 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1120:thiruthalvadi 1115: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085:Oommen Chandy 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1046:Oommen Chandy 1043: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1026:Indira Gandhi 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1000: 996: 987: 981: 976: 974: 970: 965: 961: 957: 953: 952:Prajamandalam 941: 937: 928: 919: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 864: 859: 855: 851: 844:Personal life 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 822:Kochi Airport 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 802:Indira Gandhi 798: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 767: 759: 756: 752: 748: 745: 741: 734: 731: 730: 728: 724: 719: 716: 712: 690: 686: 683: 680: 674: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 647: 643: 639: 635: 632:(present day 630: 629:British India 626: 622: 606: 602: 597: 593: 587: 582: 578: 573: 552: 547: 526: 521: 500: 495: 492: 488: 485: 482: 478: 457: 452: 449: 446: 442: 421: 416: 413: 409: 405: 402: 398: 377: 372: 369: 365: 361: 355: 350: 344: 339: 333: 328: 322: 317: 314: 310: 307: 304: 298: 295: 292: 286: 282: 278: 272: 267: 264: 259: 256: 253: 247: 244: 241: 235: 229: 224: 221: 218: 212: 209: 206: 200: 194: 189: 186: 185:E. K. Nayanar 183: 177: 174: 171: 165: 159: 154: 151: 148: 142: 139: 138:E. K. Nayanar 136: 130: 124: 119: 116: 111: 108: 107:Suresh Prabhu 105: 99: 96: 93: 87: 84: 81: 75: 69: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 37: 32: 28: 24: 23:Malayali name 19: 5212: 5063: 5017: 4998:P. J. Kurien 4988:P. C. Chacko 4978:P. C. Thomas 4812: 4663: 4608:P. Rajendran 4578:P. C. Thomas 4569: 4368:A. K. Antony 4361: 4334:A. K. Antony 4327:A. K. Antony 4322: 4315: 4258:Left-parties 4239:P. J. Joseph 4177:Vayalar Ravi 4172:M. M. Hassan 4152:P. J. Kurien 4107:A. K. Antony 4101: 4074:M. M. Hassan 4044:P. J. Joseph 3870: 3868:Piyush Goyal 3862: 3853: 3845: 3843:Anand Sharma 3837: 3829: 3821: 3813: 3790: 3787: 3774: 3771: 3763: 3755: 3747: 3745:Dinesh Singh 3739: 3737:N. D. Tiwari 3731: 3719:Rajiv Gandhi 3713: 3705: 3692: 3684: 3682:Charan Singh 3676: 3674:Mohan Dharia 3668: 3659: 3651: 3643: 3641:Dinesh Singh 3635: 3627: 3625:Dinesh Singh 3618: 3610: 3602: 3594: 3587:Swaran Singh 3581: 3573: 3565: 3557: 3549: 3541: 3502: 3493:N. D. Tiwari 3478:N. D. Tiwari 3452: 3444: 3436: 3428: 3426:Dinesh Singh 3420: 3264:Institutions 2845:A. K. Antony 2839: 2681:A. K. Antony 2669: 2664:E.K. Nayanar 2654:E.K. Nayanar 2642: 2637:E.K. Nayanar 2627:A. K. Antony 2615: 2556: 2550: 2531: 2509:. Retrieved 2505:the original 2500: 2491: 2479:. Retrieved 2475: 2466: 2454:. Retrieved 2442: 2433: 2421:. Retrieved 2417: 2408: 2396:. Retrieved 2391: 2382: 2370:. Retrieved 2358: 2349: 2337:. Retrieved 2331: 2321: 2305: 2293:. Retrieved 2289: 2280: 2268:. Retrieved 2264: 2255: 2243:. Retrieved 2231: 2222: 2210:. Retrieved 2206: 2181:. Retrieved 2177: 2167: 2155:. Retrieved 2143: 2133: 2121:. Retrieved 2117: 2107: 2095:. Retrieved 2091: 2081: 2069:. Retrieved 2065: 2055: 2043:. Retrieved 2039: 2030: 2018:. Retrieved 2014: 1989:. Retrieved 1982: 1973: 1959: 1947:. Retrieved 1943: 1933: 1921:. Retrieved 1909: 1899: 1887:. Retrieved 1882: 1873: 1861:. Retrieved 1849: 1840: 1828:. Retrieved 1821: 1812: 1800:. Retrieved 1785: 1761:. Retrieved 1756: 1730:. Retrieved 1725: 1697:. Retrieved 1695:. Mala.co.in 1692: 1666:. Retrieved 1662:the original 1657: 1648: 1636:. Retrieved 1631: 1622: 1610:. Retrieved 1606: 1596: 1552: 1540: 1520: 1505: 1496: 1485:Please help 1480:verification 1477: 1445:Mukundapuram 1240:Vote margin 1217:, Thrissur. 1211:Sonia Gandhi 1195: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1109:തിരുത്തൽവാദി 1058: 1054: 1050:Vayalar Ravi 1042:A. K. Antony 1038: 1034: 1030: 1011: 1007: 1003: 992: 978: 933: 913: 897:Vellanikkara 886: 867: 847: 806:Rajiv Gandhi 799: 773: 772: 743:Residence(s) 678:affiliations 650:(2010-12-23) 585: 550: 524: 498: 484:Mukundapuram 480:Constituency 455: 444:Constituency 419: 400:Constituency 375: 353: 342: 331: 320: 301:Succeeded by 270: 255:A. K. Antony 250:Succeeded by 227: 215:Succeeded by 192: 180:Succeeded by 157: 150:A. K. Antony 145:Succeeded by 122: 102:Succeeded by 67: 30: 18: 5281:2010 deaths 5276:1918 births 4974:George Eden 4940:P. Sankaran 4925:T. Govindan 4574:George Eden 4525:T. Govindan 4332:2001–2006 ( 4244:T. M. Jacob 4058:(1985-2001) 3897:(incumbent) 3874:(incumbent) 3724:Arjun Singh 3621:(Commerce)' 3563:Sri Prakasa 3418:F. A. Ahmed 3360:(incumbent) 3352:Secretaries 3072:PEC Limited 2557:Karunakaran 2476:Newslaundry 2339:23 December 2178:India Today 2118:Newslaundry 2092:India Today 2066:India Today 2015:India Today 1141:Rajya Sabha 1069:Pallippuram 618:5 July 1918 289:Preceded by 238:Preceded by 203:Preceded by 168:Preceded by 133:Preceded by 90:Preceded by 5270:Categories 4970:A. C. Jose 4565:A. C. Jose 4411:Ministries 4290:C. P. John 4285:A. A. Aziz 4234:K. M. Mani 3856:(MoS, IC)' 3830:(Commerce) 3822:(Commerce) 3814:(Commerce) 3791:(Commerce) 3775:(Commerce) 3764:(Commerce) 3756:(Commerce) 3740:(Commerce) 3732:(Commerce) 3714:(Commerce) 3706:(Commerce) 3693:(Commerce) 3685:(Commerce) 3677:(Commerce) 3669:(Commerce) 3660:(Commerce) 3644:(Commerce) 3628:(Commerce) 3566:(Commerce) 3550:(Commerce) 3542:(Commerce) 3453:(Industry) 3262:Autonomous 2931:Department 2794:A. J. John 2789:C. Kesavan 2764:T. K. Nair 2727:Travancore 2675:1991–1995 2648:1981–1987 1693:mala.co.in 1588:References 1093:K. M. Mani 1022:Rajan case 882:volleyball 784:(INC)-led 614:1918-07-05 306:K. M. Mani 95:Ajit Singh 5057:Lok Sabha 4945:E. Ahamed 4904:Lok Sabha 4657:Lok Sabha 4545:E. Ahamed 4504:Lok Sabha 4456:(2011-16) 4450:(2004-06) 4444:(2001-04) 4438:(1995-96) 4432:(1991-95) 4426:(1982-87) 4420:(1981-82) 4399:(1983-87) 4393:(1981–83) 4343:2011–16 ( 4321:1991–96 ( 4314:1981–87 ( 4208:E. Ahamed 4078:Incumbent 4070:(2018-20) 4064:(2004-18) 4046:(1980-82) 4037:Conveners 3788:(MoS, IC) 3772:(MoS, IC) 3473:T. A. Pai 3450:T. A. Pai 3369:Ministers 2942:Divisions 2830:R. Sankar 2456:22 August 2451:0971-751X 2443:The Hindu 2367:0971-751X 2359:The Hindu 2314:The Hindu 2240:0971-751X 2232:The Hindu 2152:0971-751X 2144:The Hindu 1944:Frontline 1918:0971-751X 1910:The Hindu 1889:22 August 1858:0971-751X 1850:The Hindu 1632:The Hindu 1399:Lok Sabha 1231:Election 1215:Punkunnam 1114:romanized 1105:Malayalam 850:Chirakkal 621:Chirakkal 586:In office 551:In office 525:In office 499:In office 456:In office 420:In office 406:(7 Terms) 376:In office 354:In office 343:In office 332:In office 321:In office 271:In office 228:In office 193:In office 158:In office 123:In office 68:In office 3608:KC Reddy 3527:Commerce 3376:Industry 3076:MMTC Ltd 2935:Commerce 2567:in 1992. 2511:30 March 2481:30 March 2423:27 April 2418:The Wire 2398:27 April 2372:27 April 2295:27 April 2270:27 April 2245:27 April 2212:27 April 2183:27 April 2157:27 April 2123:27 April 2097:27 April 2071:27 April 2045:27 April 2020:27 April 1949:27 April 1923:27 April 1863:27 April 1796:Archived 1561:See also 1409:Thrissur 1256:Thrissur 983:—  893:Thrissur 889:Vadakara 878:football 874:painting 870:swimming 764:Source: 751:Thrissur 714:Children 640:, India) 113:5th 21:In this 5052:of the 5050:Members 4917:GE 1998 4899:of the 4897:Members 4652:of the 4650:Members 4517:GE 1999 4499:of the 4497:Members 4088:Leaders 3948:Members 2594:YouTube 1991:14 July 1830:17 July 1802:17 July 1763:25 June 1732:25 June 1699:25 June 1668:25 June 1638:25 June 1612:25 June 1452:52,463 1434:15,398 1307:11,053 1237:Result 1156:of the 1116::  816:become 726:Parents 708:​ 700:​ 696:​ 661:, India 565: ( 557: ( 539: ( 531: ( 513: ( 505: ( 470: ( 462: ( 434: ( 426: ( 390: ( 382: ( 366:of the 31:Kannoth 27:surname 5064:States 4908:Kerala 4664:States 4508:Kerala 4076:(2020- 3119:Export 2813:Kerala 2753:Cochin 2554:  2546:, 2018 2449:  2365:  2238:  2150:  1916:  1856:  1228:House 1199:stroke 1089:Antony 999:Kaloor 948:  944:  856:in an 854:Kannur 832:, and 790:Kerala 755:Kerala 747:Kannur 688:Spouse 659:Kerala 638:Kerala 634:Kannur 364:Member 25:, the 5059:from 4910:State 4906:from 4659:from 4510:State 4506:from 3652:(MoS) 3229:DPIIT 2621:1977 2565:Aluva 2536:(PDF) 1416:1480 1393:2474 1380:6292 1374:Mala 1364:3348 1357:Nemom 1346:3410 1333:3402 1320:9466 1281:4762 1263:2486 1192:Death 1061:Aluva 956:khadi 852:near 834:Kochi 702:( 698: 563:–2005 537:–1998 511:–1997 468:–2004 432:–1999 388:–1996 5054:12th 4901:12th 4654:13th 4501:13th 4336:and 4325:and 3063:PSUs 2513:2021 2483:2021 2458:2022 2447:ISSN 2425:2021 2400:2021 2374:2021 2363:ISSN 2341:2010 2297:2021 2272:2021 2247:2021 2236:ISSN 2214:2021 2185:2021 2159:2021 2148:ISSN 2125:2021 2099:2021 2073:2021 2047:2021 2022:2021 1993:2014 1951:2021 1925:2021 1914:ISSN 1891:2022 1865:2021 1854:ISSN 1832:2023 1804:2023 1792:NDTV 1765:2016 1734:2016 1701:2016 1670:2016 1640:2016 1614:2016 1440:1999 1422:1998 1413:Lost 1404:1996 1386:1991 1370:1987 1352:1982 1339:1982 1326:1980 1313:1977 1300:1970 1294:364 1287:1967 1274:Mala 1269:1965 1260:Lost 1251:1957 1184:The 1131:and 1099:and 1048:and 942:, R. 907:and 880:and 804:and 645:Died 604:Born 567:2005 559:2004 555:2004 541:1998 533:1997 529:1997 515:1997 507:1995 503:1995 472:2004 464:1999 460:1999 436:1999 428:1998 424:1998 404:Mala 392:1996 384:1967 380:1967 3887:MOS 2592:on 1489:by 1449:Won 1431:Won 1390:Won 1377:Won 1361:Won 1343:Won 1330:Won 1317:Won 1304:Won 1291:Won 1278:Won 997:in 909:BJP 836:'s 29:is 5272:: 5254:PY 5249:LD 5244:LA 5239:JK 5234:DL 5229:DH 5224:CH 5219:AN 5205:WB 5200:UT 5195:UP 5190:TR 5185:TN 5180:TG 5175:SK 5170:RJ 5165:PB 5160:OR 5155:NL 5150:MZ 5145:MN 5140:ML 5135:MH 5130:MP 5125:KL 5120:KA 5115:JH 5110:HP 5105:HR 5100:GJ 5095:GA 5090:CT 5085:BR 5080:AS 5075:AR 5070:AP 4854:PY 4849:LD 4844:LA 4839:JK 4834:DL 4829:DH 4824:CH 4819:AN 4805:WB 4800:UT 4795:UP 4790:TR 4785:TN 4780:TG 4775:SK 4770:RJ 4765:PB 4760:OR 4755:NL 4750:MZ 4745:MN 4740:ML 4735:MH 4730:MP 4725:KL 4720:KA 4715:JH 4710:HP 4705:HR 4700:GJ 4695:GA 4690:CT 4685:BR 4680:AS 4675:AR 4670:AP 2933:of 2551:K. 2538:, 2499:. 2474:. 2441:. 2416:. 2390:. 2357:. 2330:. 2312:. 2288:. 2263:. 2230:. 2205:. 2193:^ 2176:. 2146:. 2142:. 2116:. 2090:. 2064:. 2038:. 2013:. 2001:^ 1981:. 1942:. 1912:. 1908:. 1881:. 1848:. 1820:. 1790:. 1784:. 1773:^ 1755:. 1742:^ 1724:. 1709:^ 1691:. 1678:^ 1656:. 1630:. 1605:. 1127:, 1111:, 1107:: 1044:, 946:M. 938:, 876:, 872:, 865:. 840:. 753:, 749:, 704:m. 657:, 636:, 627:, 623:, 4889:e 4882:t 4875:v 4489:e 4482:t 4475:v 4347:) 4340:) 4329:) 4318:) 4080:) 3931:e 3924:t 3917:v 2909:e 2902:t 2895:v 2712:e 2705:t 2698:v 2515:. 2485:. 2460:. 2427:. 2402:. 2376:. 2343:. 2299:. 2274:. 2249:. 2216:. 2187:. 2161:. 2127:. 2101:. 2075:. 2049:. 2024:. 1995:. 1953:. 1927:. 1893:. 1867:. 1834:. 1806:. 1767:. 1736:. 1703:. 1672:. 1642:. 1616:. 1512:) 1506:( 1501:) 1497:( 1483:. 616:) 612:( 569:) 561:) 543:) 535:) 517:) 509:) 474:) 466:) 438:) 430:) 394:) 386:) 33:.

Index

Malayali name
surname

Union Minister for Industry
P. V. Narasimha Rao
Ajit Singh
Suresh Prabhu
Chief Minister of Kerala
E. K. Nayanar
A. K. Antony
President's rule
E. K. Nayanar
President's rule
President's rule
C. Achutha Menon
A. K. Antony
Government of Kerala
C. Achutha Menon
K. M. Mani
Leader of Opposition in Kerala Legislative Assembly
Member
Kerala Legislative Assembly
Mala
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Thiruvananthapuram
Mukundapuram
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
Travancore–Cochin
Chirakkal
Madras Presidency

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