Austro-Hungarian Navy

2076:

unable to provide any aid to suppress the uprising as most of the men under his command deserted. Vice-Admiral Anton von Martini, Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, attempted to put an end to the rebellion but was betrayed by his officers, the majority of whom were Venetians, and subsequently captured and held prisoner. By the end of March, the Austrian troops in Venice were forced from the city and the Austrian Navy appeared to be collapsing as many of the Austrian sailors and officers were of Italian descent. Fearing mutinies, Austrian officers ultimately relieved these Italian sailors of their duty and permitted them to return home. While this action left the Navy drastically undermanned, it prevented any wide-scale disintegration within the Navy which the Austrian Army had repeatedly suffered from in Italy.

2096:

Navy counted three frigates of 44 to 50 guns, two corvettes of 18 and 20 guns, eight brigs of six to 16 guns, 34 gunboats with three guns each, and two steamers of two guns. Despite its relatively large size for navies in the Adriatic, the Austrian Navy lacked experience against the combined Italian forces and Gyulai decided to withdraw his ships to Pola. After the Austrians moved back to Trieste due to the fact that Pola's small and undeveloped dockyards could not handle the size of the Austrian fleet, a stalemate ensued in the Adriatic. The Austrian fleet was too small to go on the offensive against the Italians, while the Italian naval commander, Rear Admiral Giovanbattista Albini, was under orders not to attack the port of Trieste as its location within the

2322:, and the expansion of existing shipyards in Trieste. Furthermore, Ferdinand Max initiated an ambitious construction program in the ports of Pola, Trieste, and Venice, the largest the Adriatic had seen since the Napoleonic Wars. Pola in particular saw a considerable amount of attention as its natural harbor and strategic location along the Adriatic coastline of Austria enabled ships docked there to provide protection for Trieste as well as the Dalmatian Coast. While it had been used as a base for the Navy during the Revolutions of 1848, the small dockyards and port facilities, coupled with surrounding swampland had hindered its development. In addition to Pola's new drydock, Ferdinand Max had the swamps drained and constructed a new arsenal for the city. 6047: 1418:. These ventures ultimately failed however due to pressure from other colonial powers such as Portugal and Denmark-Norway, both of which forcefully evicted Bolts and his colonists from Africa and the Bay of Bengal respectively. Furthermore, the Austrian government did not wish to provoke other foreign powers after having to fight two major continental wars in the span of just 20 years. Vienna was also unwilling to lend much monetary support to either the company or towards the creation of a navy sufficiently large enough to protect its interests. This was partially because the Austrian government expected the ports of Trieste and Fiume to bear the cost of constructing and maintaining a fleet. 6823: 6551: 7533: 638: 7324: 6954: 135: 7082: 9996: 7257: 2084:. Gyulai recalled every Austrian ship in the Mediterranean, the Adriatic, and in the Levant. Due to Trieste's close location to the parts of Italy revolting against Austrian rule at the time, Gyulai also chose the small port of Pola as the new base for the Austrian Navy. This marked the first time the city had been used as an Austrian naval base, and from 1848 onwards the city continued to serve as a base for Austrian warships until the end of World War I. In late April, this fleet began a blockade of Venice in order to assist Austria's army currently fighting the Italian nationalists who had seized the city. 1824: 650: 2113: 6843: 6836: 6878: 6871: 2080:

complicating matters for the Austrian Navy was the loss of Venice's naval dockyards, warehouses, its arsenal, as well as three corvettes and several smaller vessels to the Venetian rebels. The loss of Vice-Admiral Martini was also a blow to Austrians, as the Navy had gone through no less than four Commanders-in-Chief within three months of the death of Archduke Friedrich in late 1847. Martini's capture left the Navy without a commander for the fifth time in as many months. In the aftermath of the loss of Venice, the Austrian Navy reorganized itself under the temporary command of General Count

7357: 7009: 3525: 6594: 6608: 6601: 121: 10005: 3926: 7049: 3756: 7116: 1302:. In total, this Adriatic fleet had 500 guns and a crew of 8,000 men. Following the end of the Ostend Company however, a committee was set up in 1738 by the Emperor to examine the status of Austria's Adriatic fleet. Its report concluded that the fleet "had little usefulness, caused great expense, and stood in danger of being defeated in case of attack". This report eventually led to Charles VI scrapping his Adriatic fleet and transferring most of officers and crew members to Austria's Danube Flotilla. 6864: 1565: 6564: 6587: 2414:

recent military defeats and financial difficulties in the immediate aftermath of the war stalled his plans for further construction projects. Despite these obstacles, the initiation of the Italian ironclad program between 1860 and 1861, coupled with Austrian fears of an Italian invasion or seaborne landing directed against Venice, Trieste, Istria, and the Dalmatian Coast, necessitated an Austrian naval response to counter the growing strength of the Italian Regia Marina.

7158: 3727:, discussed a more offensive strategy in the Adriatic, but the Italians were not prepared to consider any big ship operations, considering the size of the Austro-Hungarian fleet. The British and French seemed reluctant to move alone against the Austro-Hungarians, especially if it meant a full-scale battle. But the Austrians were not inactive either, and even as the Allied conference was in session they were planning an offensive operation against the Otranto Barrage. 10013: 3536: 6580: 2835: 7290: 1967: 2061: 1734: 7224: 6573: 1835:, the Austrian Navy engaged Greek pirates who routinely attempted to attack Austrian shipping in order to help fund the Greek rebellion against Ottoman rule. During the same time period, Barbary corsairs continued to prey upon Austrian shipping in the Western Mediterranean. These two threats greatly stretched the resources of Austria's naval forces, which were still rebuilding after the Napoleonic Wars. In 1829, two Austrian corvettes, a 2429: 2812: 6857: 931: 6850: 6629: 6622: 6615: 4197: 7191: 1252: 3183: 3618: 3869:, had actually passed a patrol of four French destroyers north of the barrage, and thought to be friendly ships passed unchallenged. They then sailed through the barrage before turning back to attack it. Each Austrian cruiser took one-third of the line and began slowly and systematically to destroy the barrage with their 100mm (3.9") guns, urging all Allies on board to abandon their ships first. 3253: 2152:. Indeed, in the years before 1848, the Navy was largely considered to be a "local affair of Venice". In the years after 1848, most of the navy's officers corps hailed from the German-speaking parts of the Empire, while most of the sailors came from Istria and the Dalmatian Coast, leading to Croats, Germans, and even Hungarians to begin to be represented among the ranks of the Austrian Navy. 2255:

reorganizing the command structure of the Navy, establishing new service regulations, and setting up a school for naval officers. He also began the process of replacing Italian with German as the spoken de facto language of the Austrian Navy. However, Dahlerup's command style clashed heavily with the prevailing culture within the Austrian Navy and he resigned after just over two years.

3742: 1427: 1918:, the United Kingdom, Austria, Prussia, and Russia intervened to save the Ottoman Empire. The Convention offered Muhammad Ali hereditary rule of Egypt while nominally remaining part of the Ottoman Empire if he withdrew from most of Syria. Muhammad Ali hesitated to accept the offer however and in September 1840 the European powers moved to engage Muhammad Ali's forces. 85: 1174:. However, the economy of the Austrian Netherlands was very disconnected from the rest of Austria, and most Habsburg rulers paid little attention to the province. Even Prince Eugene of Savoy, upon being appointed Governor-General of the Austrian Netherlands in June 1716, chose to remain in Vienna and direct policy through his chosen representative, 1114:, and the chartering of overseas trading companies during the early 18th century. Austria's largest obstacle in engaging in overseas trade and naval enterprises however lay in the country's geography. Despite Austria having a lengthy coastline along the Adriatic Sea, the major ports it possessed along its main coastline were isolated from 1337:. This conflict proved to be primarily a land-based war for Austria, which led to naval affairs being neglected by the newly crowned Maria Theresa, who spent the entirety of the war preoccupied with securing her inheritance of the throne of Austria as opposed to rebuilding her father's former fleet in the Adriatic. 2309:, but he was no longer responsible for the political management of the fleet. In addition to obtaining support for the creation of Ministry of Marine, Ferdinand Max was given great freedom by the Emperor to manage the navy as he saw fit, especially with respect to the construction and acquisition of new warships. 2409:. This fleet would be large enough not only to show the Austrian flag around the world, but also to protect its merchant marine as well as thwart any Adriatic ambitions from the growing Kingdom of Sardinia. However, constitutional reforms enacted in Austria after the defeat, as well as the recent introduction of 3671:

The presence of three Allied navies in the Mediterranean made any measures of their co-ordination and common doctrine extraordinarily difficult. The Mediterranean was divided into eleven zones, of which the British naval authorities were responsible for four, the French for four, and the Italians for

2304:

Ferdinand Max worked hard to separate the Austrian Navy from its dependence upon the Austrian Army, which had nominal control over its affairs. On 14 January 1862, Franz Joseph I agreed to establish the Ministry of Marine, which oversaw the affairs of both the Austrian Navy, and the Austrian merchant

1551:

their ships several times a day in order to prevent the outbreak of any disease. The most notable regulation imposed directed naval officers to learn German. At the time, most Austrian naval officers were Italian or Spanish, and Italian remained the main language of the officer corps until 1848. This

1134:

before emptying into the North and Baltic Sea respectively, while the mouth of the Danube lay within the territory of the Ottoman Empire. Both of these nations remained major rivals of Austria throughout the 18th century, preventing the Austrians from using its major rivers to gain access to the sea.

961:

While Austria had a port with the incorporation of Trieste, the city was granted a large degree of autonomy and successive Dukes of Austria paid little attention to the port or the idea of deploying a navy to protect it. Until the end of the 18th century, there were only limited attempts to establish

2807:

from his flagship, the screw-driven SMS Schwarzenberg. The action was a tactical victory for the Danish forces. However, in strategic sense the Austro-Prussian fleet succeed breaking the Danish blockade. It was also the last significant naval action fought by squadrons of wooden ships and the last

2336:

from the United Kingdom in 1856. Her design was used for the construction of future ships of the Navy, and marked the beginning of Austria's modern shipbuilding industry. From 1856 onward, a majority of Austria's ships were constructed by domestic shipyards. Ferdinand Max's next construction project

2095:

both joined the war on the side of Sardinia, the later sending a naval force into the Adriatic in cooperation with Sardinia to help seize Venice. This Italian fleet consisted of five frigates and several smaller vessels acquired by the Italian nationalists in Venice. Against this force, the Austrian

1941:

which bombarded the city in November, destroying its coastal fortifications and silencing the city's guns. During the storming of the city, Friedrich personally led the Austro-British landing party and hoisted the Ottoman, British, and Austrian flags over the Acre's citadel upon its capture. For his

1517:

The Treaty of Campo Formio resulted in Austria becoming the largest, and indeed the only, naval power in the Adriatic. Prior to the incorporation of the remnants of the Venetian navy, the Austrian Navy only consisted of the two cutters purchased in 1786, as well as several armed merchant vessels and

1047:. These river flotillas were largely manned by crews who came from Austria's coastal ports, and played a significant role in transporting troops across the Danube as well as denying Turkish control over the strategically important river. Significant portion of the Danube flotila were made up by Serb 3998:

and Russia, to notify them that the State of SCS was not at war with any of them and that the Council had taken over the entire Austro-Hungarian fleet; no response was provided, and for all practical purposes the war went on unchanged. Austria asked for an armistice on 29 October; after a few days'

2350:

As a result of these construction projects, the Austrian Navy grew to its largest size since the War of Austrian Succession over 100 years prior. Despite these efforts however, the Navy was still considerably smaller than its French, British, or Sardinian counterparts. Indeed, the Austrian Navy was

2125:

in July 1848, the tide of the war turned in Austria's favor. On 9 August, an armistice was signed between Sardinia and Austria, and a month later, Admiral Martini was released in a prisoner exchange and returned as head of the Navy. While Martini unsuccessfully lobbied for the purchase of new steam

6299:

Sea power was never an important consideration in Austrian foreign policy. In addition, the Navy was relatively little known to the public, and did not enjoy widespread support or popular enthusiasm. Activities such as open days and naval clubs were unable to change the sentiment that the Navy was

3353:

In 1904, after allowing the navies of other countries to pioneer submarine developments, the Austro-Hungarian Navy ordered the Austrian Naval Technical Committee (MTK) to produce a submarine design. The January 1905 design developed by the MTK and other designs submitted by the public as part of a

2413:

into the navies of the world, made the proposal more expensive than he had initially intended. While the Archduke had previously been given free rein over naval affairs, and had enjoyed an unprecedented allocation of new funds to complete his various expansion and modernization projects, Austria's

2104:

against Sardinia. Austrian efforts to purchase additional warships from the United Kingdom, Russia, the Ottoman Empire, and from Egypt, all ended in failure as the funds to purchase the ships were instead used to fight Austria's many land battles with Hungarian and Italian nationalists, as well as

1875:

enlisted into the Navy. The third son of Archduke Charles, a famous veteran of the Napoleonic Wars, Friedrich's decision to join the Navy greatly enhanced its prestige among the Austrian nobility and public. During his time in the Navy, Friedrich introduced many modernizing reforms, aiming to make

1546:

At the end of the 18th century, several new regulations were also imposed regarding naval activity. These included instructing officers to refrain from excessive shouting when giving sailing commands, directing the captains of each ship in the navy not to conduct business transactions on their own

2292:

Despite his age, the fact that he had only been in the Navy for four years, and his lack of experience in battle or command on the high seas, Ferdinand Max proved to be among the most effective and successful commanders of the Austrian Navy in history. He was described by Lawrence Sondhaus in his

2143:

The Revolutions of 1848 marked a turning point in the history of the Austrian Navy. Up until that time, the Navy had been dominated by the Italian language, customs, and traditions. Prior to the revolution, the Austrian Navy was mostly made up of Italian crew members, the Italian language was the

2075:

Venice was at the time one of Austria's largest and most important ports, and the revolution which began there nearly led to the disintegration of the Austrian Navy. The Austrian commander of the Venetian Naval Yard was beaten to death by his own men, while the head of the city's Marine Guard was

3912:

the squadron fired several shells into a few of the rebel's ships, and then assaulted them with Marine Infantry in a short and successful skirmish. About 800 sailors were imprisoned, dozens were court-martialed, and four seamen were executed, including the leader of the uprising, Franz Rasch, a

1522:

in 1799. These ships mostly consisted of small coastal craft, with some 111 guns and 787 crew members between them. This still remained a very small naval force, which with an average of just three guns and 21 crew members per ship, was largely unable to project power outside of the Adriatic or

2079:

The loss of so many Italian crew members and officers meant that the remaining ships which did not fall into rebel hands in Venice were lacking many crews. Out of roughly 5,000 men who were members of the Austrian Navy prior to the revolution, only 72 officers and 665 sailors remained. Further

7556:

approved of a new design, which also contained the Hungarian arms. This flag, officially instituted in 1915, was however little used, and ships continued displaying the old Ensign until the end of the war. Photographs of Austro-Hungarian ships flying the post-1915 form of the Naval Ensign are

2325:

By 1855, a screw-powered ship-of-the-line was under construction in Pola after failed bids to construct the ship with British and American shipbuilding firms, while two screw-frigates and two screw-corvettes were being built in Trieste and Venice respectively. Within a year of Ferdinand Max's

2254:

In the final months of the blockade of Venice, the Danish-born Hans Birch Dahlerup was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy. Emperor Franz Joseph I selected Dahlerup due to his desire to replace Italian influence within the Navy. Dahlerup introduced many personal reforms, such as

1856:

By the 1830s, an attempt to modernize the Navy had begun. The Austrian government granted new funding for the construction of additional ships and the purchasing of new equipment. The most notable change which was undertaken was the incorporation of steamships, with the first such ship in the

2155:

After retaking Venice, the Austrians acquired several warships which were under construction or already seaworthy. Most of these ships were added to the strength of the Austrian Navy, increasing the size and strength of the Navy considerably by the year 1850. In Venice the naval shipyard was

1769:, and several smaller ships which had been left in Venice by the French during the Napoleonic Wars. The decades of warfare Austria had participated in since 1789 however had left the Empire on the verge of bankruptcy, and most of these ships were sold or abandoned for financial reasons. 3463:. Components for the first two Austrian boats were manufactured by the Electric Boat Company and assembled at Fiume, while the third boat was a speculative private venture by Whitehead that failed to find a buyer and was purchased by Austria-Hungary upon the outbreak of World War I. 1849:) Franz Bandiera sailed Morocco's Atlantic coast to obtain the release of an Austrian merchant ship which had been captured by pirates. While the mission resulted in the return of the ship's crew, the Moroccans refused to return the ship, resulting in the Austrian bombardment of 3779:, used to deploy and patrol submarine nets, and 30 motor launches, all equipped with depth charges, was designed to stop the passage of U-boats from Cattaro. However, this failed to do so, and from its inception in 1916, the barrage had caught only two U-boats, the Austrian 3807:

with a third patrolling the exits in case Anglo-Italian forces were drawn out during the attack. The whole operation was timed for the night of 14/15 May, which led to the biggest battle of the Austro-Hungarian navy in World War I, the Battle of the Otranto Straits.

2105:

the war with Sardinia. Early experimentation on the use of a self-propelled explosive device—forerunner to the torpedo—to attack the Italian ships also failure due to the technological constraints of the time. Additional proposals to break the Italian fleet by using

1772:

By the end of the decade however, the Austrian Navy began to be rebuilt. The growth of the Austrian Navy in the years following the Congress of Vienna were largely driven by political necessities, as well economic conditions. The marriage between Archduchess

3672:

three. Differing command structures, national pride and the language barrier all contributed to a lack of cohesion in the application of Allied sea power, producing a situation in which German and Austro-Hungarian U-boat attacks on shipping flourished.

6057:

In August 1916, the Imperial and Royal Naval Air Corps or k.u.k. Seeflugwesen was established. In 1917 it was rechristened the k.u.k. Seefliegerkorps. Its first aviators were naval officers who received their initial pilot training at the airfields of

3767:

Throughout 1917 the Adriatic remained the key to the U-boat war on shipping in the Mediterranean. Cattaro, some 140 miles above the narrow Straits of Otranto, was the main U-boat base from which almost the entire threat to Mediterranean shipping came.

7719:

The 5th Heavy Division fell under the Ship-of-the-Line Fleet only administratively, as its ships were obsolete and could not take part in a naval engagement next to their more modern counterparts. The ships of the division were used for harbour guard

2397:, while the French Navy blockaded the Adriatic Sea and forced the Austrian Navy to remain in port, preventing its use for the duration of the war. After the defeat at Solferino, Austria ceded most of Lombardy and the city of Milan to France under the 1149:

Following the War of Spanish Succession, Austria's greatest outlet to the sea lay in the newly acquired Austrian Netherlands. While non-contiguous with the rest of Austria, the Austrian Netherlands lay within the boundaries of the Habsburg-dominated

2870:. It was a decisive victory for an outnumbered Austrian over a superior Italian force, and was the first major European sea battle involving ships using iron and steam, and one of the last to involve large wooden battleships and deliberate ramming. 4287:) existed in the short period of time between 1862 and 1865 and the Austrian admirals have demanded, that it should be reinstated, but this fell through due to the ongoing negotiations between the Imperial court and Hungary in preparation for the 3802:

There had already been four small-scale Austro-Hungarian attacks on the barrage, on 11 March, 21 and 25 April and 5 May 1917, but none of them amounted to anything. Now greater preparations were made, with two U-boats despatched to lay mines off

1105:

Following the War of Spanish Succession, Austria once again developed interest in establishing a proper navy in order to protect its now numerous coastal possessions. This coincided with the majority of European nations' growing interest in

3798:

unless it was willing to give battle to the blocking forces. This, and as the war drew on bringing supply difficulties especially coal, plus a fear of mines, limited the Austro-Hungarian navy to shelling the Italian and Serbian coastlines.

2041:

against the Habsburg Monarchy, the Austrian Empire appeared on the brink of collapse. On 23 March 1848, just one day after Radetzky was forced to retreat from Milan, The Kingdom of Sardinia declared war on the Austrian Empire, sparking the

1364:

to protect the Adriatic Sea. However, the Seven Years' War forced Vienna to pay much more attention to Austria's land border with Prussia and its coastline along the Adriatic Sea, preventing Kaunitz's program from achieving success.

7668:

took place during the siege of Venice. Lieutenants Josef and Franz von Uchatius suggested that the Austrian Navy employ hot air balloons carrying bombs which would be dropped on the city. The Austrians ultimately launched some 200

6241:. It was the main station for the Austrian naval aviators in that area. The k.u.k. Seeflugwesen used mostly modified German aircraft, but produced several variations of its own. Notable aircraft for the service were the following: 2317:

Ferdinand Max immediately went to work expanding the Austrian Navy. Fears of over-dependence upon foreign shipyards to supply Austrian warships enabled him to convince his brother to authorize the construction of a new drydock at

1853:. This action resulted in Morocco returning the captured Austrian ship, as well as pay damages to Vienna. The bombardment of Larache resulted in the end of North African pirates raiding Austrian shipping in the Mediterranean Sea. 6331:, each with a keen private interest in the fleet, held senior naval ranks and were energetic campaigners for naval matters. However, none lasted long, as Archduke Friedrich died early, Ferdinand Maximilian left Austria to become 7673:, each carrying a 11-to-13-kilogram (24 to 29 lb) bomb that was to be dropped from the balloon with a time fuse over the besieged city. The balloons were launched from land-based forces as well as from the Austrian warship 2494:

Following up on these ships, Italy launched a substantial program to bolster the strength of the Regia Marina. The Italians believed that building a strong navy would play a crucial role in making the recently unified kingdom a

2021:

region, primarily populated by Serbs who served in the Danube flotila. Italians within the Austrian Empire likewise sought to unify with the other Italian-speaking states of the Italian Peninsula to form a "Kingdom of Italy".

2134:

to abdicate the throne of Sardinia in favor of his son Victor Emmanuel II and brought the First War of Italian Independence to an end in August 1849. Venice was the last Italian nationalist holdout to fall on 27 August 1849.

3320:. These battleships, constructed later than many of the earlier British and German dreadnoughts, were considerably ahead in some aspects of design, especially of both the French and Italian navies, and were constructed with 2120:

The stalemate in the Adriatic came to an end as the Papal States and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies pulled out of the war. Austrian reinforcements bolstered Radetzky's forces in the Italian peninsula and following the

1543:, were seized by the Austrians. Despite having 74 guns per ship, far more than any other vessels in the Adriatic, the Austrian government chose to sell the ships for breaking rather than incorporate them into the Navy. 3989:

In 1918, in order to avoid having to give the fleet to the victors, the Austrian Emperor handed down the entire Austro-Hungarian Navy and merchant fleet, with all harbours, arsenals and shore fortifications to the new

2351:

still attempting to catch up to the technological developments which had emerged during the first half of the 19th century with respect to steam power, when the emergence of the French iron-platted floating battery

2330:, the Austrian Navy consisted of four frigates, four corvettes, and two paddle steamers in active service in the Mediterranean Sea. Ferdinand Max followed up on this progress however by purchasing the steam frigate 1642:. Hence, after 1806, he reigned as Francis I, Emperor of Austria. This move meant that the naval forces under the banner of the Holy Roman Empire were now reconstituted as solely being a part of the Austrian Navy. 1263:

engaged in other projects beyond the establishment of the Ostend Company in order to increase Austria's merchant marine and establish a proper navy to protect it. This included constructing a new road through the

4291:. The Hungarian politicians strongly objected the creation of a fourth common ministry, unless two of the eventually four ministries relocate to Budapest. The Austro-Hungarian Navy had the following structure: 2404:

In response to Austria's quick defeat during the Second War of Italian Independence, Ferdinand Max proposed an even larger naval construction program than the one he had initiated upon his appointment as

2270: 1298:

On the Adriatic, Charles VI constructed even more ships, usually employing Italian and Spanish officers to man them. This Adriatic fleet consisted of three ships of the line, one frigate, and several

667: 1937:

with British support. The Austrians and British landed in the city and stormed its coastal fortifications, capturing it on 28 September. After capturing Sidon, Austria's naval squadron sailed on to

10789: 3887:

s steam supply pipes were damaged by a shell) and few losses. The Austro-Hungarian navy returned to its bases up north in order to repair and re-supply, and the allies had to rebuild the blockade.

5229:

The Cruiser Flotilla included all the lighter and light surface forces of the Navy - armored cruisers, light cruisers, destroyers and torpedo boats under the command of Vice-Admiral Paul Fiedler.

10862: 3214:

to enable larger vessels to navigate it. However, that was not the only European naval arms race. Imperial Russia too had commenced building a new modern navy following their naval defeat in the

1122:. Furthermore, there were no major rivers linking Austria's Adriatic ports to the interior of the country. Austria also enjoyed three major navigable rivers which flowed through the country, the 1952:

and become Commander-in-Chief of the Navy at the age of 23, but his tenure as the head of the Austrian Navy ended just three years after his appointment when he died in Venice at the age of 26.

1805:. During the 1820s and early 1830s, Austrian trade along the Danube and within the Mediterranean grew rapidly. In 1830, the Austrian Danube Steam Navigation Company was founded and in 1834, its 1518:

gunboats. While Venice had suffered under French occupation, the ships Austria acquired from the city's annexation still allowed the Austrian Navy to grow to some 37 vessels by the start of the

3994:. The state of SCS was proclaimed officially on 29 October 1918 but never recognized by other countries. Diplomatic notes were sent to the governments of France, the United Kingdom, Italy, the 3837:

was left sinking. Of the three merchant ships, one loaded with ammunition was hit and blown up, a second set on fire, and the third hit. The two Austrian destroyers then steamed off northward.

1356:

severely hampered Austria's merchant marine, to the point that most of Austria's sea trade had to be conducted in foreign ships. The lack of any naval force to protect Austria's shipping led

2958:

In May 1874 Payer decided to abandon the ice-locked ship and try to return by sledges and boats. On 14 August 1874 the expedition reached the open sea and on 3 September finally set foot on

6384:. This constitutional change was also reflected in the navy's title, which changed to "Imperial and Royal Navy" (kaiserlich und königliche Kriegsmarine, short form K. u K. Kriegsmarine). 7569:

wrote a series of four serio-comic historical novels concerning the Austro-Hungarian Navy and a fictional hero named Ottokar Prohaska, although genuinely historical individuals, such as

3720:. The resulting battle left two Austro-Hungarian destroyers sunk and inflicted light damage upon another, while dealing only minor damage to the Allied cruisers and destroyers present. 3583:, the navy saw some action, but prior to the Italian entry spent much of its time in its major naval base at Pola, except for small skirmishes. Following the Italian declaration of war 3005:. Warships of the k.u.k. Kriegsmarine patrolled the waters off Crete in blockade of Ottoman naval forces. Crete remained in an anomalous position until finally ceded to Greece in 1913. 5882:

Submarine Station, Pola (subordinated to the Harbour Admiralty in peacetime, with the outbreak of WWI the station expanded into the Submarine Flotilla and transferred to the island of

2033:

insurgents in Lombardy-Venetia, and had to order his forces to evacuate western Italy, pulling his forces back to a chain of defensive fortresses between Milan and Venice known as the

1721:. These terms eliminated Austria's coastline along the Adriatic, thus destroying the Austrian Navy, with its warships being handed over to the French to guard the newly formed the 2285:(commonly referred to as Ferdinand Max), to the rank of Rear Admiral and named him Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy. At the age of 22, Ferdinand Max became the youngest 1193:

East India Companies throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries however led the merchants and shipowners of Ostend to want to establish direct commercial relations with the

10872: 10657: 2448:

After the Second War of Italian Independence, Sardinia ordered two small ironclads from France in 1860. While these ships were under construction, the Italian revolutionary

1820:) was established. While Austria's merchant marine grew throughout the 1820s and 1830s, the Austrian Navy grew alongside it in order to provide protection on the high seas. 5044:

was divided into a Ship-of-the-Line Fleet, a Cruiser Flotilla and a Submarine Flotilla, plus technically outdated warships for harbour defence and various support ships.

10857: 4267:), whose headquarters stood at the corner of the Piazza Grande and Sanita. By 1913, Österreichischer Lloyd had a fleet of 62 ships comprising a total of 236,000 tons. 3249:, and it was so advanced that some argued that this rendered all previous battleships obsolete, although Britain and other countries kept pre-dreadnoughts in service. 1062:. Lacking any sea power, Austria was unable to protect its coastal cities or project power into the Adriatic or Mediterranean Seas. The war ended with the treaties of 938:

The k.u.k. Kriegsmarine was not formally established until the 18th century, but its origins can be traced back to 1382, with the incorporation of Trieste into the

10795: 10239: 3324:

rooms as well as anti-aircraft armaments. It has been claimed they were the first battleships in the world equipped with torpedo launchers built into their bows.

9357:

De Biasio, Stefano; Freivogel, Zvonimir; Johnson, Harold; Sieche, Erwin; Wetherhorn, Aryeh (1998). "Question 6/97: Disposition of ex-Austro-Hungarian Warships".

865:

Five months later, with the Austro-Hungarian Empire facing collapse and defeat in the war, the Empire decided to transfer most of its navy to the newly-declared

3554: 3234:. Like other imperial naval enthusiasts before him, Franz Ferdinand had a keen private interest in the fleet and was an energetic campaigner for naval matters. 2301:

as "one of the most talented of the Habsburg princes...He used his prestige, youthful enthusiasm, and love of the Service to promote it in every way possible."

7587:

The Emperor's Coloured Coat: In Which Otto Prohaska, Hero of the Habsburg Empire, Has an Interesting Time While Not Quite Managing to Avert the First World War

1478:

greatly changed the political face of Europe and resulted in the largest expansion of the Austrian Navy up to that point in time. Under Joseph II's successor,

3970:, which had already slowed down due to engine problems. The element of surprise lost, Horthy broke off his attack. Huge efforts were made by the crew to save 1801:

escorted Austria's ambassador to Brazil across the Atlantic, before sailing on to China, marking the first time a ship from the Austrian Navy had traveled to

9840: 6342:

each constitututing more than 5% of the population of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Officers had to speak at least four of the languages found in the Empire.

477: 9120: 7597:

Tomorrow the World: In which Cadet Otto Prohaska Carries the Habsburg Empire's Civilizing Mission to the Entirely Unreceptive Peoples of Africa and Oceania

3558: 3494:

while surfaced, but suffered from inadequate ventilation which resulted in frequent intoxication of the crew. While submerged, they were propelled by twin

1233:. The Ostend Company proved to be short lived however, as Charles VI suspended the charter of the company due to British diplomatic requests following the 721:

came into being after the formation of Austria-Hungary in 1867, and ceased to exist in 1918 upon the Empire's defeat and subsequent collapse at the end of

1757:, Austria's coastline was restored. Under the conditions of the Congress of Vienna, the former Austrian Netherlands were transferred to the newly created 7592:

The Two-Headed Eagle: In Which Otto Prohaska Takes a Break as the Habsburg Empire's Leading U-boat Ace and Does Something Even More Thanklessly Dangerous

6296:

For most of the period of its existence the Austrian (and later Austro-Hungarian) Navy was never a high financial or political priority for the Empire.

2366:

Indeed, the French Navy's technological and numerical edge proved to be decisive in driving the Austrian Navy to port shortly after the outbreak of the

10154: 7623: 2126:

ships to re-establish a blockade of Venice, Sardinia resumed the war with Austria on 12 March 1849. This led to the disastrous Sardinian defeat at the

1827:

Archduke Friedrich Leopold became the youngest Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy in history when he was appointed to the office at the age of 23.

1524: 9878: 1275:

in 1719. In order to help protect Austrian merchants from piracy in the Adriatic and Mediterranean, Charles VI also purchased the three-decker 80-gun

6315:

The Navy was only able to secure significant public attention and funds during the three short periods it was actively supported by a member of the

9147:

Seidels kleines Armeeschema. Dislokation und Einteilung des k.u.k Heeres, der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine, der k.k. Landwehr und der k.u. Landwehr., Nr. 76

1630:

in the same declaration. This was a political move to impair the legitimacy of the Confederation of the Rhine. Two years earlier, as a reaction to

9985: 6304:". Another point was that naval expenditures were for most of the time overseen by the Austrian War Ministry, which was largely controlled by the 2381:

supportive of an alliance with Sardinia following the Crimean War, in which France and Sardinia were allies against the Russian Empire. After the

10867: 7017: 6365:

A further problem for the Navy was that the Empire's battleship designs were generally of a smaller tonnage than those of other European powers.

2289:

in the history of the Austrian Navy, being a year younger than when Archduke Friedrich of Austria assumed command of the navy ten years earlier.

1576:, acting in his role as "Inspector General of the Navy", ordered the formation of the "Imperial and Royal Naval Cadet School" in Venice (German: 1970:

Map of Europe in 1848–1849 depicting the main revolutionary centers, important counter-revolutionary troop movements and states with abdications

2393:

being ceded to France. During the first half of 1859, the Franco-Sardinian forces quickly defeated the Austrians on land, culminating in the

3288:. The Marine budget for 1910 was substantially enlarged to permit major refits of the existing fleet and more dreadnoughts. The battleships 2009:

to take several different forms. Liberal sentiments prevailed extensively among the German Austrians, which were further complicated by the

1209:. The Ostend Company proved to be immensely profitable, and between 1724 and 1732, 21 company vessels were sent out to conduct trade in the 2878:

In 1873 the new sail and steam frigate SMS Laudon (crew 480) was added to the fleet, which took part in the International Naval Review off

9540:

Ordovini, Aldo F.; Petronio, Fulvio; Sullivan, David M. (December 2014). "Capital Ships of the Royal Italian Navy, 1860–1918: Part I: The

7544:

authorized a naval ensign on 20 March 1786, Austrian naval vessels used the yellow and black imperial flag. The flag, formally adopted as

4248:). In 1990, the cemetery was restored after decades of neglect by the communist regime in Yugoslavia. The Austro-Hungarian Naval Academy ( 3108:

After the uprising, a cruiser was maintained permanently on the China station, and a detachment of marines was deployed at the embassy in

1626:

Believing his position as Holy Roman Emperor to be untenable, Francis abdicated the throne of the Holy Roman Empire on 6 August 1806, and

10229: 4228:, Montenegro). Both Trieste and Pola had major shipbuilding facilities. Pola's naval installations contained one of the largest floating 3159: 913:

turned its main ships over to the Allies (mainly to Italy, Britain and France), who scrapped most of them in the 1920s during the era of

2948:

and drifted to hitherto unknown polar regions. It was on this drift when the explorers discovered an archipelago which they named after

1175: 9905: 7613: 2385:

of 1858, Napoleon III and Cavour signed a secret treaty of alliance against Austria whereby France would assist Sardinia in return for

2370:. After the failure of the First Italian War of Independence, Sardinia began the search for potential allies. Sardinian Prime Minister 2006: 1961: 745: 303: 5769: 3126: 3032: 9833: 1016:. Wallenstein's assassination at the hands of his own officers in 1634 prevented the development of any Austrian navy in either the 779:

of Austria-Hungary, and the Austrian Navy became the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Largely neglected by the Empire in its early years, the

4216:, Croatia); a role it took over from Venice, where the early Austrian Navy had been based. Supplementary bases included: the busy 1395:. Bolts was also granted a 10-year charter to trade under the flag of the Holy Roman Empire with Persia, India, China and Africa. 848:

and other surface vessels. In June 1918, it attempted to break the Otranto Barrage with a large naval fleet, but after an Italian

10624: 9915: 7582:

A Sailor of Austria: In Which, Without Really Intending to, Otto Prohaska Becomes Official War Hero No. 27 of the Habsburg Empire

3354:

design competition were all rejected by the Navy as impracticable. They instead opted to order two submarines each of designs by

2025:

The revolution in Vienna sparked anti-Habsburg riots in Milan and Venice. Field Marshal Joseph Radetzky was unable to defeat the

1553: 10088: 3917:. Given the huge crews required in naval vessels of that time, this is an indication that the mutiny was limited to a minority. 2273:

Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria served as Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy throughout the 1850s and early 1860s.

10041: 9785: 6442: 6320: 3736: 3668:, Barletta and bridges and railway tracks along the coast. Until 1917 the Austro-Hungarian fleet was as yet largely undamaged. 3602:, KuK Kriegsmarine's southernmost base in the Adriatic. Throughout September, October and November 1914 the navy bombarded the 2913: 2575: 1991: 1899: 1872: 1229:, roughly half of the total amount brought to western Europe at the time, placing the company on par in the tea trade with the 880: 841: 17: 9292:

Recueil de pièces authentiques, relatives aux affaires de la ci-devant Société impériale asiatique de Trieste, gérées à Anvers

9163:

Military And Naval Recognition Book: A Handbook On The Organization, Uniforms And Insignia Of Rank Of The World's Armed Forces

2013:. The Hungarians within the Empire largely sought to establish their own independent kingdom or republic, which resulted in a 9347: 9005: 8847:"In Searching for Nickel Ore for the Austro-hungarian Navy on the Expedition of the Ship Albatros to Salomon Islands in 1896" 3701:

the squadron ran into a minefield, sinking one destroyer and damaging another. The next day the group ran into a squadron of

3445: 10269: 7729:

The 2nd Cruiser Division was nominally under the Cruiser Flotilla, but its outdated cruisers were used as harbour guard duty

3276:, which on 5 October 1908 ordered the construction of their own dreadnought, the first contract being awarded to 'Werft das 10512: 9826: 9769: 7608: 3513: 1627: 10783: 10562: 10259: 10046: 7574: 6369: 6328: 4288: 3991: 3562: 3231: 2297:

as "the most gifted leader the navy had ever had, or ever would have". Anthony Sokol describes Ferdinand Max in his book

866: 845: 776: 954:, to make the port part of his domains. The agreement incorporating Trieste into the Duchy of Austria was signed at the 10408: 10351: 10249: 10036: 9645: 9492: 9460: 7456: 7232: 6958: 6513: 6468: 6427: 2854:, the Austrian fleet, under the command of Rear-Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, made its name in the modern era at the 2367: 757: 521: 318: 6448: 2711:

In April 1864 Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian stepped down as Commander-in-Chief of the Navy and accepted the throne of

2571: 1812:

became the first of its kind to travel the Mediterranean on a voyage between Trieste and Constantinople. In 1836, the

10472: 10202: 10130: 9893: 9415: 9328: 9069: 8919: 8898: 8833: 8813: 5945:

In addition to the seagoing force stationed in the Adriatic, the navy also had units stationed for operations on the

3905:

naval base. Sailors on up to 40 ships joined the mutiny over demands for better treatment and a call to end the war.

2859: 2535: 2423: 2055: 2043: 2010: 1758: 1573: 768: 753: 328: 313: 9124: 3908:

The mutiny failed to spread beyond Cattaro, and within three days a loyal naval squadron had arrived. Together with

3478:

that bore a strong resemblance to modern nuclear submarines. The boats were just over 105 feet (32 m) long and

2994: 10082: 10065: 10051: 7618: 7548:(naval ensign) was based on the colours of the Archduchy of Austria. It served as the official flag also after the 3223: 2305:

marine, and named Count Matthias von Wickenburg its head. Under this new system, Ferdinand Max continued to be the

1514:

and facilities were also handed over to Austria and became the basis of the formation of the future Austrian Navy.

1498:. The Republic of Venice and its territories were divided between the two states, and Austria received the city of 985: 837: 10557: 3452: 2530:

ironclads in 1860. In the years immediately after the unification of Italy, Austria and Italy engaged in a naval

1943: 1762: 749: 2740: 1054:

Austria remained without a proper seagoing navy, however, even after the need for one became apparent with the

10852: 10807: 10547: 10281: 9944: 9743: 9664: 9530: 9511: 9387: 9309: 9262: 5829: 3940:. A surprise attack was planned, but the mission was doomed when the fleet was by chance spotted by an Italian 3598:

Following the declaration of war in August 1914, the French and Montenegrin forces attempted to cause havoc at

3277: 2523:. In response to the growing strength of the Regia Marina, the Imperial Austrian Navy subsequently ordered two 2371: 1608: 1479: 1392: 1368:

In 1775, another attempt to formulate an overseas trading company was undertaken with the establishment of the

1334: 1260: 946:, which occupied the Adriatic port city for intermittent periods between 1283 and 1372. Under the terms of the 394: 388: 10321: 10307: 9674:

Tamborra, Angelo (October–December 1957). "Balcani, Italia ed Europa nel problema della Venezia (1859–1861)".

6077:

battleships. Later, the k.u.k. Seefliegerkorps also served at the following airfields in Albania and southern

4312: 3268:, aware of the inevitable dominance of all big gun dreadnought type designs, then presented their case to the 2556:

Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian also initiated a large-scale scientific expedition (1857–1859) during which the

9849: 7541: 6399: 6046: 5099: 3359: 1698: 1678: 1458: 1442: 974: 887:

in 1920, Austria and Hungary respectively became landlocked, and the former Empire's most important ports of

382: 252: 3636:

On 23 May 1915, when Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary, the Austro-Hungarian Navy left their harbors in

3306:

at Trieste, amongst great rejoicing, on 24 June 1911, and 21 March 1912 respectively. They were followed by

10302: 9900: 3095: 2014: 1094:. While Austria's control over Sardinia and Naples was cut short by their loss to Spain in 1734 during the 951: 9612:

Die k.u.k. Seeflieger: Chronik und Dokumentation der österreichisch-ungarischen Marineluftwaffe, 1911–1918

7532: 6698: 637: 338: 10617: 9949: 9920: 9720: 6305: 6071: 5136: 2804: 2465: 2461: 2092: 1915: 1774: 1596: 1519: 1369: 1246: 1008:

troops, a blow that denied him access to the Baltic and the chance of challenging the naval power of the

6362:

were seamen or stokers. This multiethnic, polyglot composition gave rise to problems in communication.

5340: 4471:(all in Pola, except for the Trieste Seamen Detachment), Harbour Admiral and Commander of the War Port ( 1568:

The Austrian Empire following the Treaty of Schönbrunn, which left Austria landlocked and without a navy

676: 10699: 9954: 9186: 6067: 3606:

forces resulting in a decisive defeat for the latter, and again in January 1916 in what was called the

3083: 2570:

the globe. The journey lasted 2 years and 3 months and was accomplished under the command of Kommodore

2488: 2481: 2457: 2131: 1646: 1620: 1612: 1600: 1490:, Austria ceded to France the Austrian Netherlands and certain islands in the Mediterranean, including 1487: 1001: 10462: 7323: 4036:, which it took to France and later used for target practice in the Atlantic, where it was destroyed. 2476:, the various navies of the former Italian states were merged into a single military force, named the 1552:

policy change however reflected Austria's desire to re-order its multi-ethnic Empire more towards the

1039:

employed a small flotilla of ships along the Danube to fight the Ottoman Empire, a practice which the

836:(4,023.3 km; 2,500.0 mi) of island seaboard, the Austro-Hungarian Navy chose to rely on its 10707: 10452: 10254: 10115: 9959: 9888: 7553: 6953: 5295: 4175: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4116: 4107: 4070: 3499: 3071: 2952: 1975: 1832: 1475: 1449:

in Ostend, each armed with 20 guns, and sending them to Trieste. Joseph II also introduced Austria's

1190: 1059: 1044: 997: 876: 737: 426: 9883: 7081: 4260: 2001:

was forced to abdicate the throne in favor of his nephew, Franz Joseph. Across the Austrian Empire,

1813: 711: 10542: 9760: 6795: 6393: 5930: 5922: 5914: 5906: 5898: 5890: 4100: 4077: 3794:

However, the barrage effectively meant that the Austro-Hungarian surface fleet could not leave the

3780: 3681: 3628: 3412: 3406: 3348: 3303: 3059:

and a company of marines to the North China coast in April 1900, based at the Russia concession of

2976: 2122: 1399: 1259:

Believing that "Navigation and commerce are the foremost pillars of the state," Holy Roman Emperor

1182: 1095: 970: 343: 9575: 7256: 2363:

signalled the beginning of the emergence of ironclad warships over the course of the next decade.

1910:. In 1839, the Ottomans attempted to reclaim these territories but after a decisive defeat at the 1765:

as compensation. These territorial changes gave Austria five ships of the line, two frigates, one

1467:

remained the naval ensign of Austria, and later Austria-Hungary, until the middle of World War I.

10775: 9995: 9873: 9161: 7057: 6500: 6461:, Austria-Hungary's most successful naval aviator in World War I. Later a businessman in Trieste. 5144: 3936:

A second attempt to force the blockade took place in June 1918 under the command of Rear Admiral

3694: 3400: 3031:(1899–1901). As a member of the Allied nations, Austria sent two training ships and the cruisers 2444:

were Austria's first ironclad warships and were intended to counter Italy's own ironclad program.

2343:. She was commissioned into the Austrian Navy in 1859 after being constructed at the newly built 2127: 1891: 1885: 1823: 1326: 1234: 914: 649: 308: 4371:) - Manpower generation, career development and social affairs for servicemen and family members 2382: 1725:. Between 1809 and 1814, there was no Austrian coastline and subsequently no navy to defend it. 1654: 10610: 10396: 10339: 10221: 10059: 7570: 7444: 7166: 7091: 6478: 6474: 6458: 6431: 6415: 6411: 6324: 6309: 5311: 5086: 4049: 4031: 3307: 3243: 3116: 3039: 2855: 2829: 2789: 2754: 2720: 2694: 2282: 2264: 1998: 1994: 1983: 1754: 1483: 1403: 1388: 1376:, the company's first voyage to India began on 24 September 1776 with Bolts sailing aboard the 1329:

almost immediately invaded Austria in December 1740 and took the affluent Habsburg province of

1071: 1036: 947: 509: 497: 420: 3403:. The Germaniawerft engineers refined the design's hull shape through extensive model trials. 978: 950:

in 1381, Venice renounced its claim to Trieste and the leading citizens of Trieste petitioned

10492: 10213: 9863: 9550: 7356: 6877: 6870: 6743: 6496: 6418:. He was probably the most famous Austrian sailor, later also Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. 6260: 6255: 5965: 5078: 3706: 3621: 3603: 3289: 3171: 3155: 3020: 2712: 2538:. This arms race between the two nations continued for the rest of Ferdinand Max's tenure as 2524: 2068: 2026: 1903: 1635: 1314: 1282: 811: 785:

expanded along with Austro-Hungarian industrialization into one of the largest navies in the

10402: 10345: 9290: 8846: 7450: 7199: 6421: 2112: 1321:

all repudiated the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 which had paved the way for Charles' daughter

515: 84: 10726: 10674: 10497: 10457: 10264: 10138: 10120: 6524: 5256: 3986:

sank soon afterwards, taking 89 crewmen with her. The event was filmed from a sister ship.

3863: 3386: 2770: 2473: 2281:

commanded the Navy, in September 1854 Emperor Franz Joseph I promoted his younger brother,

2097: 1674: 1604: 1454: 1306: 1099: 764: 456: 414: 323: 194: 10467: 6842: 6835: 6490: 3230:. The k.u.k. Kriegsmarine had another prominent supporter at that time in the face of the 3119:, who served as a submarine commander during World War I and became famous in the musical 2574:, with 345 officers and crew, and 7 scientists aboard. The expedition was planned by the 1225:. Between 1719 and 1728, the Ostend Company transported 7 million pounds of tea from 8: 10507: 10433: 10420: 10373: 10363: 10315: 7483: 7468: 7408: 7365: 7299: 6230: 5107: 4275:

The Austro-Hungarian Navy was under the control of the Imperial and Royal Naval Section (

3479: 3363: 2504: 2394: 2331: 1987: 1341: 1087: 1075: 772: 760: 545: 533: 490: 10552: 9931: 9596: 9569: 9380:

The Treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession: An Historical and Critical Dictionary

7693: 6728: 6713: 6477:, Austrian submarine officer in World War I. Later a businessman and head of the famous 4154: 3964: 3686:

In December 1915 a k.u.k. Kriegsmarine cruiser squadron attempted to make a raid on the

3607: 3524: 3314: 2398: 1845: 853: 10482: 10107: 9709: 7670: 6887: 6483: 6377: 5381: 5303: 5248: 5152: 5070: 4236:. The city of Pola was also the site of the central church of the navy "Stella Maris" ( 4161: 4091: 3914: 3570: 3296: 3265: 3215: 3121: 2897: 2782: 2774: 2728: 2449: 2030: 1750: 1722: 1690: 1662: 1310: 1230: 1186: 1131: 989: 982: 955: 943: 849: 690: 437: 405: 373: 71: 10487: 7552:

in 1867, when the Austrian navy became the Austro-Hungarian Navy. During World War I,

7008: 2929:

Led by the naval officer Karl Weyprecht and the infantry officer and landscape artist

1482:, the Austrian Navy was formally located out of the port of Trieste. In 1797 with the 10414: 10357: 9739: 9732: 9660: 9641: 9624: 9579: 9526: 9507: 9488: 9456: 9439: 9411: 9383: 9366: 9343: 9324: 9305: 9277: 9258: 9065: 9001: 8915: 8894: 8829: 8809: 7462: 7265: 6773: 6758: 6593: 6467:, Viceadmiral in World War I and last commander of the Austro-Hungarian fleet. Later 6452: 6332: 6316: 5676: 5473: 4241: 4233: 4056: 4009: 3909: 3849: 3829:. An Italian convoy of three ships, escorted by the destroyer Borea, was approaching 3745: 3687: 3482:

240 tonnes (260 short tons) surfaced, and 273 tonnes (301 short tons) submerged. The

3471: 2885:

During peacetime, Austrian ships visited Asia, North America, South America, and the

2793: 2701: 2560: 2551: 2338: 2269: 1778: 1682: 1670: 1658: 1471: 1434: 1318: 1151: 1083: 1079: 1067: 1063: 1040: 1032: 884: 527: 212: 9542:

Formidabile, Principe di Carignano, Re d'Italia, Regina Maria Pia, Affondatore, Roma

2623: 1890:

Friedrich and the Austrian Navy had their first major military encounter during the

879:, pulling the rapidly disintegrating empire out of the war. With the signing of the 164:

Defence of Austria-Hungary's naval interests, its merchant marine, and its coastline

10645: 10537: 10502: 9925: 9587: 7652: 7514: 7506: 7438: 7124: 7022: 6405: 5854: 4264: 3710: 3487: 3456: 3390: 3321: 3219: 3203: 3163: 3147: 3141: 3090:

commanding the approaches to Tianjin, and the boarding and capture of four Chinese

2930: 2923: 2867: 2567: 1979: 1650: 1353: 1279: 963: 942:. During the 13th and 14th centuries, Trieste became a maritime trade rival to the 939: 503: 482: 353: 10587: 10567: 10378: 9965: 7414: 6464: 5280: 3937: 3930: 3845: 2144:

primary language, and even Italian ship names were used over German ones, such as

1929:

on 11 September 1840. On 26 September, Friedrich, commanding the Austrian frigate

859: 572: 10737: 10582: 10577: 10164: 9773: 7681: 7648: 7520: 7048: 6683: 6607: 6600: 6499:, physician and officer in the Austro-Hungarian Naval Reserve. Later awarded the 6381: 6059: 5240: 3902: 3877: 3772: 3624: 3580: 3491: 3167: 3099: 3024: 3014: 2998: 2635: 2500: 2038: 1911: 1710: 1686: 1639: 1616: 1415: 815: 800: 741: 702: 671: 441: 348: 298: 206: 200: 188: 140: 126: 56: 10004: 9818: 9766: 9304:(in French) (2. réimpr. ed.). Talence: Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux. 7115: 3999:

negotiation and the signatures, the armistice entered into force on 4 November.

3755: 1221:, as rising tea prices resulted in high profits for ships conducting trade with 10801: 10572: 10527: 10517: 10293: 10142: 9979: 6912: 6896: 5984: 5173: 4978: 3925: 3896: 3584: 3566: 3495: 3425:

in August and November 1908, respectively. After completion, each was towed to

3396: 3199: 2990: 2959: 2716: 2615: 2453: 2375: 2344: 2278: 2101: 2067:

by Alexander Kircher, depicting the Austrian Navy blockading the revolutionary

1895: 1858: 1794: 1782: 1718: 1495: 1265: 1198: 1155: 1144: 1091: 450: 10477: 9938: 9064:

Dario Petković: Ratna mornarica austro-ugarske monarhije, Pula 2004, Page 86,

8462: 6638: 3281: 2892:

In 1869 Emperor Franz Joseph travelled on board the screw-driven corvette SMS

10846: 10718: 10651: 10226: 10218: 9910: 9628: 9370: 9281: 9108:

Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945

6863: 6799: 6373: 6339: 6063: 5883: 5181: 3995: 3982:

being unequal to the task, the ship, now listing badly, had to be abandoned.

3873: 3776: 3475: 3460: 3422: 3366:

for a competitive evaluation. The two Germaniawerft submarines comprised the

3151: 2982: 2945: 2886: 2469: 2018: 1907: 1511: 1446: 1407: 1373: 1357: 1322: 1119: 967: 833: 829: 790: 218: 6563: 6275: 5115: 1586:

in 1848 and changed its name to "Imperial and Royal Naval Academy" (German:

10764: 10756: 10745: 10688: 10682: 10522: 10312: 9583: 9485:

Battleships in Transition: The Creation of the Steam Battlefleet, 1815–1860

9443: 7566: 6280: 6270: 6250: 6245: 6051: 5518: 5214: 5165: 4004: 3795: 3690: 3588: 3519: 3483: 3459:'s firm of Whitehead & Co. under license from Holland and his company, 3227: 3002: 2863: 2847: 2816: 2786: 2595: 2477: 2464:, the largest state in the region in a matter of months. On 17 March 1861, 2378: 2088: 2081: 2034: 1949: 1938: 1706: 1666: 1450: 1226: 1107: 1048: 1043:

had employed previously during the 16th and 17th centuries to fight during

825: 230: 31: 9795: 9790: 7647:

16 years later, the torpedo was invented by former Austrian naval officer

7157: 5349: 3490:

that rotated on a central axis. The ships were powered by twin 6-cylinder

3060: 1437:, depicting three Austrian ships of the line after their capture at Ancona 875:

to an end. Three days later, the Empire's military authorities signed the

10830: 10824: 10532: 9972: 9868: 9779: 9602: 8693: 7674: 7665: 6668: 6586: 6265: 5357: 5198: 4949: 4019: 3974:, which had been hit below the waterline, and the dreadnought battleship 3960: 3945: 3823: 3665: 3592: 3535: 3418: 3075: 3028: 2599: 2508: 2496: 2356: 2002: 1564: 1202: 1194: 1055: 1013: 1009: 807: 799:

had a peacetime strength of 20,000 personnel, and had seen action in the

722: 358: 182: 10012: 9800: 2944:

in July 1872. At the end of August, she got locked in pack-ice north of

2753:

out to sea. When he was arrested and executed four years later, admiral

1781:

in 1817 marked the first time a ship from the Austrian Navy crossed the

1745:

in the port of Trieste prior to the voyage of Maria Leopoldina to Brazil

10425: 10368: 9811:

Antique Photography & Postcards of Austro-Hungarian army 1866-1918

8621: 7474: 7402: 7332: 6579: 6424:, Vice Admiral, Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Tegetthoff's successor. 6408:, Viceadmiral. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy and Secretary of the Navy 6351: 6106: 6021: 5373: 5264: 4408:) - Expenditures, comptrolling, commercial negotiations and contracting 3816: 3702: 3611: 3355: 3211: 3091: 3087: 3046: 2901: 2690: 2679: 1922: 1694: 1548: 1411: 1276: 1021: 539: 239: 224: 9149:(in German). Vienna: Seidel & Sohn, on behalf of the War Ministry. 7289: 6094: 4901: 3641: 2834: 2803:

On May 9, 1864, Tegetthoff commanded the Austrian naval forces in the

2428: 1645:

Three years later Austria again declared war on France, beginning the

1154:. The territory also possessed numerous ports with easy access to the 981:

as well as given the title "Admiral of the North and Baltic Seas" by

7223: 7190: 6229:

Feltre was captured by Austrian forces on 12 November 1917 after the

6102: 5707: 5389: 5331: 5272: 4364:) - Personnel affairs for sailors, petty officers and junior officers 4279:), a separate department under the common War Ministry of the Realm ( 4060: 3856: 3812: 3717: 3565:

and his wife in 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Navy honoured them with a

3430: 3195: 3105:. In all k.u.k. forces suffered few casualties during the rebellion. 3079: 3053: 2797: 2683: 2651: 2639: 2619: 2607: 2579: 2531: 2106: 2060: 1966: 1806: 1802: 1733: 1457:

on the left. Prior to this, Austrian ships flew the yellow and black

1349: 1272: 1218: 1210: 1017: 993: 900: 9043: 4240:), of the Austro-Hungarian Naval Observatory and the empire's naval 3978:

took her in tow until a tug arrived. However just after 6 a.m., the

3901:

In February 1918 a mutiny started in the 5th Fleet stationed at the

3698: 2941: 1914:, the Ottoman Empire appeared on the verge of collapse. Through the 1876:

the Austrian Navy less "Venetian" in character and more "Austrian".

1453:, which consisted of a red-white-red standard with the crown of the 1130:, and the Danube. However, the Elbe and the Oder flowed through the 9786:

Austro-Hungarian Navy in World War 1, 1914-18 including ship losses

9780:

Society for Research of the imperial and royal navy (k.u.k. Marine)

9166:(2nd ed.). New York: D. Van Nostrand Company. pp. 190–192 7741:

was the station ship of the East Asia station, and was deployed to

6572: 6359: 6335:

and Franz Ferdinand was assassinated before he acceded the throne.

6285: 6078: 5365: 5206: 4985: 4479:

Harbour Admiral's Deputy (Adlatus des Hafenadmirals) - Rear Admiral

4123: 4084: 4014: 3956: 3949: 3941: 3804: 3786: 3760: 3649: 3207: 2934: 2851: 2811: 2750: 2671: 2663: 2655: 2516: 2410: 1942:

leadership during the campaign, Archduke Friedrich was awarded the

1840: 1766: 1714: 1631: 1507: 1377: 1361: 1111: 1027:

The next incursion Austria took into naval affairs occurred on the

930: 786: 9688: 7480:

Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels, VAdm. (February 1917–April 1917)

4196: 3830: 3285: 2277:

After a two-year interim period in which Lieutenant General Count

2017:. Competing national ideas in the South Hungary saw combat in the 1785:

to the Americas, with the Archduchess traveling with the frigates

840:

to attack Allied shipping rather than risk the destruction of its

602:

Maximilian Daublebsky von Sterneck (November 1883 – December 1897)

9638:

The Habsburg Empire and the Sea: Austrian Naval Policy, 1797–1866

9453:

Die Flugzeuge der k.u.k. Luftfahrtruppe und Seeflieger, 1914–1918

7742: 7421: 6856: 6849: 6653: 6628: 6621: 6614: 6414:, Viceadmiral of the mid-19th century, known for his role in the 6343: 6238: 5843: 5016: 5003: 4229: 4221: 3841: 3713: 3385:-class was an improved version of Germaniawerft's design for the 3182: 3109: 3067: 2949: 2918:

Austro-Hungarian ships and naval personnel were also involved in

2736: 2724: 2659: 2643: 2611: 2591: 2587: 2557: 2520: 2401:, who transferred it to Sardinia in exchange for Savoy and Nice. 2295:

The Habsburg Empire and the Sea: Austrian Naval Policy, 1797–1866

1850: 1619:

and reorganizing Germany under a Napoleonic imprint known as the

1583: 1384: 1330: 1299: 1251: 1163: 888: 10602: 8777: 4018:

or "leech") into the Austro-Hungarian naval base at Pola. Using

3948:, which had already sunk, at anchor, the 25 year-old battleship 3194:

Among the many factors giving rise to World War I was the naval

2879: 1197:. In December 1722, Charles VI granted a 30-year charter to the 10863:

Military units and formations of Austria-Hungary in World War I

10196: 9805: 9451:

Hauke, Erwin; Schroeder, Walter; Tötschinger, Bernhard (1988).

9356: 7577:

make appearances. Published by McBooks Press, the novels are:

7389: 6355: 6347: 6155: 6090: 6086: 6070:

is also located. They were first assigned for tours aboard the

5946: 4253: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3273: 2986: 2919: 2675: 2667: 2647: 2631: 2627: 2583: 2512: 1926: 1528: 1503: 1499: 1345: 1292: 1206: 1171: 1167: 1115: 1074:. Under the terms of the Treaty of Rastatt, Austria gained the 1028: 1005: 896: 8657: 3697:. After sinking a French submarine and bombarding the town of 3617: 3552: 3335:, made a courtesy visit to the British Mediterranean fleet in 2312: 1997:

resigned his post and went into exile to London while Emperor

1268:

in order to link Vienna to Trieste, and declaring Trieste and

10206: 10189: 10182: 10175: 10158: 10148: 9450: 9302:

Européens et espaces maritimes : (vers 1690 - vers 1790)

6234: 6098: 6082: 6041: 4844: 4225: 3979: 3724: 3645: 3599: 3336: 3252: 2778: 2390: 2087:

Meanwhile, fortunes continued to fade for the Austrians. The

1934: 1657:

imposed harsh terms on Austria. Austria had to hand over the

1491: 1269: 1222: 1159: 904: 771:. Following Austria's defeat by Prussia and Italy during the 9810: 9725:(in German). Vienna: Druck und Verlag Ferdinand Berger Horn. 9274:

La marina militare italiana nella vita nazionale (1860–1914)

8717: 8645: 8570: 5886:

where the Imperial and Royal Base for Submarines was built)

3880:

while the Austro-Hungarian navy suffered only minor damage (

2792:

commanded a small Austrian flotilla which traveled from the

2355:

gained international attention following its use during the

2005:

sentiments among Austria's various ethnic groups led to the

1217:. The most profitable voyages of the Ostend Company were to 992:

in northern Germany. However, Wallenstein failed to capture

10168: 9205: 8741: 8729: 8705: 8609: 8382: 6441:

Karl Weyprecht, Arctic explorer. One of the leaders of the

6435: 4468: 4217: 4213: 4201: 4026:, with considerable loss of life, as well as the freighter 3833:, when, out of the darkness, the Austrians fell upon them. 3811:

The first Austro-Hungarian warships to strike were the two

3637: 3529: 3426: 2705: 2386: 2319: 1921:

The British and Austrian navies subsequently blockaded the

1836: 1702: 1214: 1127: 1123: 892: 803:

of 1899 to 1901 and in other conflicts before World War I.

698: 154: 9401:(in Italian). Rome: Ufficio Storico della Marina Militare. 9193:. New York, N.Y.: Frederick A. Stokes Company. p. 268 8599: 8597: 8534: 8440: 8438: 7489:

Franz von Holub, VAdm. (February 1918–November 1918)

4535:) - army regiment equivalent for the seamen on shore duty 3741: 3206:. Germany enhanced her naval infrastructure, building new 2160:(crew: 100) was launched in 1860 (in service until 1908). 1948:. In 1844, Archduke Friedrich was promoted to the rank of 1426: 1255:

Europe in 1740, just before the War of Austrian Succession

9571:

Select Documents Illustrating Mediæval and Modern History

4770:

Marine Fortifications and Coastal Installations Service (

3959:

launched two torpedoes, hitting one of the four Austrian

1523:

protect Austrian shipping in the Mediterranean. When the

1344:

began in 1756, Austria still lacked a proper navy. Enemy

1102:

gave Austria greater access to the sea than ever before.

988:

in 1628 after scoring several military victories against

9568:

Reich, Emil (1905). "Abidcation of Francis the Second".

9539: 9217: 9187:"XI: Uniforms and Insignia of Foreign Armies and Navies" 8669: 8627: 8546: 8498: 8423: 8329: 8280: 8278: 8059: 6372:

aimed to calm political dissatisfaction by creating the

3648:

to bombard the eastern Italian coast between Venice and

2815:

Tegetthoff (centre) at the Battle of Lissa, painting by

2503:, which viewed Italy with great suspicion and worry, as 2417: 1441:

The Austrian Navy was finally established in 1786, with

832:(2,090 km; 1,300 mi) of coastline and 2,172.4 583:

Chief of the Naval Section of the War Ministry (German:

9722:

Die obersten Behörden der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine 1856-1918

9689:"Graz 1382 – Ein Wendepunkt der Triestiner Geschichte?" 8765: 8753: 8681: 8633: 8594: 8582: 8510: 8486: 8474: 8435: 8394: 8295: 8293: 7975: 7953: 7951: 7854: 7775: 7773: 4259:

Trieste was also the headquarters of the merchant line

2487:

ironclads had been commissioned, they formed the first

1400:

first attempt by Austria to establish overseas colonies

614:

Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels (February 1917 – April 1917)

9438:(in German). Linz: Oberösterreichischer Landesverlag. 9106:

Mark Axworthy, Cornel I. Scafeș, Cristian Crăciunoiu,

8522: 8450: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8305: 8265: 8263: 8248: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8213: 8177: 8141: 8119: 8117: 8102: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 7999: 7987: 7842: 7830: 7818: 3872:

During this battle the Allies lost two destroyers, 14

3498:. Three boats were built in the class: U-5, U-6, and 2862:. The battle pitted Austrian naval forces against the 2578:

and aimed to gain new knowledge in the disciplines of

1287:

from the United Kingdom in 1720. The ship was renamed

9455:(in German) (1. Aufl. ed.). Graz: H. Weishaupt. 9121:"Naval cemetery - a walk through the history of Pula" 8275: 8129: 8035: 7963: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7785: 6233:. There were two other military airfields nearby, at 3125:

after World War II, was decorated for bravery aboard

2989:

army landed in Crete to liberate the island from the

2926:

during an expedition which lasted from 1872 to 1874.

2761:

to take Ferdinand Maximilian's body back to Austria.

1421: 705:. Ships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy were designated 10873:

Military units and formations disestablished in 1918

9433: 8468: 8290: 8071: 8047: 7948: 7909: 7897: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7770: 6455:

from 1857 to 1859, later Imperial Minister of Trade.

5162:

4th Heavy Division - Rear Admiral Karl Seidensacher

4319:

Chief of the Naval Section and Commander of the Navy

2904:. The ship had been named after his personal motto. 2823: 2164:

Naval strength of the Austrian Empire, January 1850

2138: 2049: 9023: 8804:Hubmann, Franz, & Wheatcroft, Andrew (editor), 8558: 8406: 8353: 8341: 8317: 8260: 8225: 8201: 8189: 8165: 8153: 8114: 8083: 7866: 4401:) - Marine fortifications and coastal installations 4208:The home port of the Austro-Hungarian Navy was the 4030:. The French navy commandeered the new dreadnought 3759:Monument for the "Heroes of Otranto Battle" on the 3421:on 12 March 1907 at Germaniawerft in Kiel and were 2456:in the name of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He quickly 828:. Largely tasked with defending the Empire's 1,130 569:

Maximilian Njegovan (February 1917 – February 1918)

9731: 8998:Submarines: an illustrated history of their impact 8826:Imperial Adventurer - Emperor Maximilian of Mexico 8023: 8011: 7921: 7624:Mediterranean naval engagements during World War I 7390:Commanders-in-Chief of the Fleet (1914–1918) 6948: 6350:generally were in signals and engine room duties, 6308:, the only exception being the period before the 4263:(founded in 1836 and, later, Lloyd Triestino; now 3595:in the Mediterranean for the duration of the war. 3539:Austro-Hungarian fleet manoeuvres in February 1913 3226:were in a race of their own for domination of the 2511:were directed at key Austrian territories such as 1531:in 1799, three former Venetian ships of the line, 1431:The Ships of the Line Laharpe, Stengel and Beyrand 653:The Naval Section of the War Ministry Headquarters 608:Rudolf Montecuccoli (October 1904 – February 1913) 10858:Military units and formations established in 1867 9848: 9434:Handel-Mazzetti, Peter; Sokol, Hans Hugo (1952). 9408:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 9323:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Taylor and Francis. 7878: 7797: 7417:, KAdm./VAdm. (February 1918–November 1918) 5096:2nd Heavy Division - Rear Admiral Anton Willenik 4012:, rode a primitive manned torpedo (nicknamed the 3280:(STT)', the naval weaponry to be provided by the 2156:retained. Here the Austrian screw-driven gunboat 1305:Upon the death of Charles VI on 19 October 1740, 599:Friedrich von Pöck (October 1872 – November 1883) 10844: 9436:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, ein grosser Österreicher 7477:, Adm./GAdm. (February 1913–February 1917) 6957:Austro-Hungarian Navy flag officer uniform hat, 6493:, Austrian naval officer and explorer of Africa. 3730: 2606:sailed from Trieste on 30 April 1857, visiting 2130:ten days later. The decisive defeat forced King 617:Maximilian Njegovan (April 1917 – February 1918) 605:Hermann von Spaun (December 1897 – October 1904) 596:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff (March 1868 – April 1871) 9879:Privilegiertes uniformiertes Grazer Bürgerkorps 9640:. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. 9506:(1st ed.). London: Conway Maritime Press. 9245: 6779: 6764: 6749: 6734: 6719: 6704: 6689: 6674: 6659: 6644: 4129:, SMS TB.XII, SMS Inn (sunk by a Romanian mine) 4002:On 1 November 1918, two sailors of the Italian 2686:before returning to Trieste on 30 August 1859. 2109:was rejected as an "inhumane" way of fighting. 1595:Austria again fought against France during the 1402:. Within the next two years, Bolts established 1240: 1237:, with the company ceasing operations in 1731. 620:Franz von Holub (February 1918 – November 1918) 63: 7757:was nominally part of the 1st Cruiser Division 7422:Heads of the Naval Section at the War Ministry 6507: 6291: 3723:A three-power conference on 28 April 1917, at 2749:led the warship procession from his palace at 2708:, the main port of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. 2499:. These actions captured the attention of the 1628:declared the Holy Roman Empire to be dissolved 1058:bombardment of the port of Trieste during the 858:on 10 June, the Austro-Hungarian Rear Admiral 777:reformed itself in 1867 into the dual monarchy 10618: 9834: 9776:- Austro-Hungarian Navy officer rank insignia 9554:. Vol. 51, no. 4. pp. 323–360. 9396: 8783: 8711: 8699: 8663: 6518: 6402:, Viceadmiral. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy 4323:Chef der Marinesektion und Marinekommandanten 1945:Knight of the Military Order of Maria Theresa 1360:to push for the creation of a small force of 9623:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. 9621:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy 9399:La Politica Navale Italiana Dal 1885 Al 1915 9255:The War of the Austrian Succession 1740–1748 8979: 8977: 8844: 7147: 6998: 6933: 6926: 6919: 6910: 6903: 6894: 6885: 6771: 6756: 6741: 6726: 6711: 6696: 6681: 6666: 6651: 6636: 6338:The Navy's problems were exacerbated by ten 5032:The entire operational fleet was called the 3086:. They also took part in the seizure of the 2808:significant naval action involving Denmark. 2299:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy 1988:revolutionary fervor broke out across Europe 1871:s first trials took place in 1836. In 1837, 1857:Austrian Navy, the 500-tonne (492-long-ton) 1587: 1577: 1462: 908: 870: 819: 794: 780: 716: 682: 48: 10409:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck 10352:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck 9470:Kemp, Peter (1971). "The Otranto Barrage". 9397:Gabriele, Mariano; Fritz, Giuliano (1982). 8991: 8989: 7664:The first attempt in history to conduct an 7405:, Adm./GAdm (July 1914–February 1917) 6154:The following Austrian squadrons served at 4954:Verteidigungsbezirkskommando zu Castelnuovo 4939:Department for Economy and Administration ( 4761:School for Basic and Specialised Training ( 4584:Marine-Volks- und -Bürgerschule für Mädchen 4510:Department for Economy and Administration ( 3775:, constructed by the Allies with up to 120 3177: 2777:by Prussia and Austria. At that time, The 2313:Development of the Austrian Navy: 1854–1860 1653:, the Empire sued for peace. The resulting 1486:between France and Austria which ended the 1398:The Austrian East India Company marked the 278:Indivisibiliter ac Inseparabiliter (Latin: 10625: 10611: 9841: 9827: 8967: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8945: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 7658: 7614:List of ships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy 7459:, Adm. (November 1883–December 1897) 7411:, Adm. (February 1917–February 1918) 6137:- Podgorica from September - November 1918 6122:- Igalo from November 1915 - January 1916 6042:Naval aviation: the k.u.k. Seefliegerkorps 5470:- Fregattenkapitän Benno von Millenkovich 4577:Marine-Volks- und -Bürgerschule für Knaben 3486:featured unique, cloverleaf-shaped design 3270:Marinesektion des Reichskriegsministeriums 3074:forces, and also fired upon several armed 2039:Vienna itself in the middle of an uprising 1962:Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire 1879: 1603:, when after meeting a crushing defeat at 746:Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829) 611:Anton Haus (February 1913 – February 1917) 593:Ludwig von Fautz (March 1865 – April 1868) 304:Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829) 83: 9707: 9382:(1st ed.). Westport, CT: Greenwood. 9276:(in Italian). Milan: Ugo Mursia Editore. 9271: 9014: 8974: 8889:Greger, René; & Watts, A. J. (1972). 8872: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8675: 8576: 8552: 8540: 8516: 7471:, Adm. (October 1904–February 1913) 7465:, Adm. (December 1897–October 1904) 7453:, Adm. (October 1872–November 1883) 6396:, Admiral. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy 4563:), in Trieste - army battalion equivalent 3242:In 1906 Britain completed the battleship 2842:in 1868, a veteran of the Battle of Lissa 2536:construction and acquisition of ironclads 1640:raised Austria to the status of an empire 1391:, which was ruled by Maria Theresa's son 1045:Austria's numerous wars with the Ottomans 556:Commander-in-Chief of the Fleet (German: 89:Coat of arms of the Austro-Hungarian Navy 27:Branch of the military of Austria-Hungary 9729: 9673: 9654: 9635: 9614:(in German). Koblenz: Bernard und Grafe. 9609: 9574:. Londong: P.S. King & Son. p. 9487:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 9478:(1). Bristol: BPC Publishing: 2265–2272. 9427:Il Risorgimento nelle sue fasi di guerra 9405: 9378:Frey, Marsha (1995). Frey, Linda (ed.). 9252: 9223: 9184: 9095:Austro-Hungarian warships of World War I 8995: 8986: 8771: 8759: 8747: 8735: 8723: 8687: 8651: 8639: 8615: 8603: 8588: 8492: 8480: 8444: 8400: 8388: 8135: 7993: 7981: 7860: 7836: 7824: 7745:. The ship was scuttled in November 1914 7536:Austro-Hungarian naval ensign, 1786-1915 7531: 6952: 6045: 4224:and the natural harbour of Cattaro (now 4195: 3924: 3754: 3740: 3616: 3544:Austro-Hungarian Naval Budget: 1901–1914 3534: 3523: 3251: 3181: 2965: 2833: 2810: 2427: 2337:was the last Austrian ship-of-the-line, 2268: 2258: 2111: 2059: 2011:simultaneous events in the German states 1965: 1822: 1732: 1563: 1425: 1333:in the seven-year conflict known as the 1250: 1176:Hercule-Louis Turinetti, marquis of Prié 1004:with assistance of Danish, Scottish and 929: 869:on 31 October, effectively bringing the 648: 467:Commander-in-Chief of the Navy (German: 104:1867–1918 (as the Austro-Hungarian Navy) 10790:German Mine Sweeping Formation Cuxhaven 9686: 9598:Geschichte der K. U. K. Marine-akademie 9594: 9482: 9211: 9159: 9041: 9035: 8952: 8940: 8928: 8912:Austro-Hungarian Naval Policy 1904-1914 8789: 8504: 8456: 8065: 8053: 7791: 7641: 7493: 7486:, Adm. (April 1917–February 1918) 6125:- Scutari from January 1916 - June 1917 4963:Kriegsmarine-Ergänzungsbezirkskommandos 3548:(in millions of Austro-Hungarian krone) 3272:(Naval Section at the War Ministry) in 2764: 2116:Venice under Austrian bombardment, 1849 1728: 1410:, on the southeastern African coast at 1098:, these territories as well as the new 50:Kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine 14: 10868:1867 establishments in Austria-Hungary 10845: 10230:Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten 9791:Austro-Hungarian Navy Deployment, 1914 9718: 9501: 9424: 9144: 8914:. London: Frank Cass. pp. 35–46. 8876:Wagner, Walter, & Gabriel, Erich, 8861: 8845:Marinac, Bogdana; Konte, Ivan (2007). 8628:Ordovini, Petronio & Sullivan 2014 8429: 8284: 7969: 6443:Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition 6148:- Kavaja from September - October 1918 4473:Hafenadmiral und Kriegshafenkommandant 4191: 3955:(5,785 tons) the year before. Rizzo's 3791:out of hundreds of possible passages. 3737:Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917) 3370:class. The Navy authorized two boats, 3237: 3008: 3001:, intervened, and proclaimed Crete an 2981:In late 1896 a rebellion broke out on 2914:Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition 2576:Imperial Academy of Sciences in Vienna 1955: 1559: 1554:German states of the Holy Roman Empire 566:Anton Haus (July 1914 – February 1917) 10606: 10289:FML Josef Wilhelm Freiher von Gallina 9822: 9796:Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla 1914 9618: 9567: 9558: 9520: 9342:(in German). Berlin: E-publi Verlag. 9337: 9318: 9299: 9288: 8564: 8528: 8417: 8376: 8364: 8347: 8335: 8323: 8311: 8299: 8269: 8254: 8242: 8219: 8207: 8195: 8183: 8171: 8159: 8147: 8123: 8108: 8096: 8077: 8041: 8029: 8017: 8005: 7957: 7942: 7915: 7903: 7891: 7872: 7812: 7779: 7560: 7441:, VAdm. (March 1865–April 1868) 6568: 6145:- Berat from August - September 1918 4672:Stellvertretender Arsenals-Kommandant 4517:Legal Advisor and Military Attorney ( 4455: 4331:Stellvertreter des Marinekommandanten 3844:under the overall command of Captain 2566:became the first Austrian warship to 2418:The Austro-Italian ironclad arms race 1138: 1031:River rather than at sea. During the 262:The Naval Section of the War Ministry 10513:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria 10214:Moritz Ritter Auffenberg von Komarów 9801:The Austro-Hungarian Submarine Force 9693:Historisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Graz 9469: 9377: 9340:A Brief History of the Austrian Navy 9029: 8909: 7848: 7634: 7609:The Adriatic Campaign of World War I 7447:, VAdm.(March 1868–April 1871) 6943: 6387: 4996: 4817:Naval Technical Control Commission ( 4726:Machinery Construction Directorate ( 3675: 3614:being knocked out of the war early. 3514:The Adriatic Campaign of World War I 3451:was built to the same design as the 3260:, named after Admiral von Tegetthoff 2846:On 20 July 1866, near the island of 2545: 1843:under Lieutenant Commander (German: 1649:. Following Austria's defeat at the 10784:German Mine Sweeping Administration 10563:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria 10260:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen 9738:. New York: New York Review Books. 9191:Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia 7755:Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia 7575:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 6438:and Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. 6370:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 6219:- from January 1918 - November 1918 6177:- from November 1917 - October 1918 6134:- Tirana from July - September 1918 6128:- Tirana from July 1917 - June 1918 5772:Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia 5064:- Vice-Admiral Maximilian Njegovan 4941:Ökonomisch-administrative Abteilung 4855:Sea Transport Coordination Office ( 4819:Marinetechnische Kontrollkommission 4512:Ökonomisch-administrative Abteilung 4289:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 3992:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 3920: 3751:after the Battle of Otranto Straits 3129:Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia 3035:Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia 2907: 2896:(not to be confused with the later 2206:800–900 tonnes (787–886 long tons) 1582:). This school eventually moved to 1201:to conduct trade with the East and 934:An overview of Adriatic ports today 867:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 806:From 1915 to 1918 - during most of 695:Császári és Királyi Haditengerészet 65:Császári és Királyi Haditengerészet 24: 10250:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen 10011: 10003: 9994: 9714:. New York: Logmans, Green and Co. 7457:Maximilian Daublebsky von Sterneck 7233:Maximilian Daublebsky von Sterneck 6959:Museum of Military History, Vienna 6514:Ranks in the Austro-Hungarian Navy 6434:, was a benefactor of the city of 5328:- Fregattenkapitän Heinrich Seitz 4662:, Pola, Commander of the Arsenal ( 4283:). An independent Naval Ministry ( 4238:k.u.k. Marinekirche "Stella Maris" 3840:Meanwhile, three Austro-Hungarian 3652:. Main targets were the cities of 3378:, from the Germaniawerft in 1906. 3342: 3166:in blockading the seaport town of 2970: 2480:(Royal Navy). By the time the two 2368:Second War of Italian Independence 1422:Establishment of the Austrian Navy 1110:, the founding and development of 522:Maximilian Daublebsky von Sterneck 319:Second Italian War of Independence 25: 10884: 10632: 10473:Archduke Joseph August of Austria 10303:Friedrich Graf von Beck-Rzikowsky 10240:Supreme Commander of the Imperial 9754: 9676:Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento 9410:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 9257:(1st ed.). London: Longman. 7698:was commissioned in December 1915 6171:- from June 1918 to November 1918 6116:- Igalo from June - November 1918 4864: 4747:Naval Ammunitions Establishment ( 4670:Deputy Commander of the Arsenal ( 3890: 3646:Cattaro (today Kotor, Montenegro) 3642:Sebenico (today Šibenik, Croatia) 3528:Austro-Hungarian dreadnoughts at 2997:. The European powers, including 2860:Third Italian War of Independence 2824:Third Italian War of Independence 2745:(French), and the Imperial yacht 2424:Austro-Italian ironclad arms race 2139:Aftermath and effects on the Navy 2056:First War of Italian Independence 2050:First War of Italian Independence 2044:First Italian War of Independence 1797:. Three years later, the frigate 1759:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 1547:behalf, and ordering surgeons to 769:Third War of Italian Independence 329:Third War of Italian Independence 314:First Italian War of Independence 10298:FML Anton Freiherr von Schönfeld 9761:The Genesis of the Austrian Navy 9561:Storia militare del Risorgimento 9229: 9178: 9153: 9138: 8469:Handel-Mazzetti & Sokol 1952 7748: 7732: 7723: 7713: 7701: 7687: 7619:List of Austro-Hungarian U-boats 7355: 7322: 7288: 7255: 7222: 7189: 7156: 7114: 7080: 7047: 7007: 6980: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6834: 6821: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6562: 6549: 6325:Ferdinand Maximilian (1832–1867) 6050:k.u.k hydroaircraft salvaged at 4961:Warfleet Replacement Commands ( 4519:Justizreferent und Militäranwalt 4394:) - Technical R&D department 4301:Imperial and Royal Naval Section 4294: 3019:Austria-Hungary was part of the 636: 133: 119: 101:1786–1867 (as the Austrian Navy) 10558:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield 10222:Alexander Freiherr von Krobatin 9113: 9100: 9087: 9074: 9058: 9044:"Assault on the Viribus Unitis" 9042:Warhola, Brian (January 1998). 8949:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 384. 8903: 8883: 8838: 8818: 7527: 6949:Commanders-in-Chief of the Navy 6806: 6449:Bernhard von Wüllerstorf-Urbair 4200:Austro-Hungarian naval yard at 4186: 2572:Bernhard von Wüllerstorf-Urbair 2440:class. She and her sister ship 2192:1,200 tonnes (1,181 long tons) 881:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 575:(February 1918 – November 1918) 542:(February 1913 – February 1917) 524:(November 1883 – December 1897) 498:Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria 10808:Main Administration Sea Police 10548:Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel 10430:Adm Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels 10421:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli 10364:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli 9945:Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops 9563:(in Italian). Torino: Einaudi. 9472:History of the First World War 9429:(in Italian). Milan: Vallardi. 9406:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979). 9235:Alfred Freiherr von Koudelka: 9160:Bunkley, Joel William (1918). 8806:The Habsburg Empire, 1840–1916 6789: 4990:Marine-Detachement zu Budapest 4967:in Triest, Sebenico and Fiume 4906:Seebezirkskommando zu Sebenico 4870:Sea District Command Trieste ( 4772:Marine-Land- und -Wasserbauamt 4633:Naval Food Provision Service ( 4329:Deputy Commander of the Navy ( 4315:, III. Urban District, Vienna 4171:Ships lost after World War I: 4022:, they then sank the anchored 3585:the mere fact of its existence 3507: 3278:Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino 2452:began his campaign to conquer 2372:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour 1978:in February 1848 toppled King 1864:, being constructed in Fiume. 1335:War of the Austrian Succession 536:(October 1904 – February 1913) 530:(December 1897 – October 1904) 493:(August 1851 – September 1854) 13: 1: 10639:Pre–unification German states 10270:Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza 9850:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces 9525:. London: Thames and Hudson. 7281:6 years, 10 months 7215:12 years, 7 months 6451:, Viceadmiral. Leader of the 6400:Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian 6213:- from March - September 1918 6131:- Banja from June - July 1918 6101:. They also had airfields at 6000:Patrol Boat Station Pancsova 5745:17th/18th Torpedo Boat Group 5724:15th/16th Torpedo Boat Group 5034:Imperial and Royal Squadron ( 5022:Marinedetachement in Tientsin 4971:Secondary Location Commands ( 4763:Lehrlings- und Arbeiterschule 4561:Matrosendetachement zu Triest 4556:) - army battalion equivalent 4549:) - army battalion equivalent 4542:) - army battalion equivalent 4039: 3731:Battle of the Otranto Straits 3437:arriving in January 1909 and 3135: 3066:In June they helped hold the 2491:of the Italian Regia Marina. 2283:Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian 1894:. After his victory over the 1701:lands southwest of the river 1679:Imperial Free City of Trieste 1459:flag of the Habsburg Monarchy 962:an Austrian navy. During the 775:in 1866, the Austrian Empire 487:(February 1849 – August 1851) 334:As the Austro-Hungarian Navy: 270:"Trieste Navy" (18th century) 253:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces 9246:General and cited references 8891:The Russian fleet, 1914-1917 8702:, pp. 117–118, 123–124. 7764: 7523:, (November 1914–1918) 7315:8 years, 4 months 7248:14 years, 1 month 7040:2 years, 6 months 5237:- Vice-Admiral Paul Fiedler 5130:- Rear Admiral Franz Löfler 5027: 4872:Seebezirkskommando zu Triest 4749:Marinemunitionsetablissement 4610:Depot for Fine Instruments ( 4568:School for Naval Machinery ( 4270: 4252:) was located in Fiume (now 3610:, which was instrumental in 2873: 2225:Miscellaneous sailing ships 2100:may draw in other powers in 1579:k.u.k. Marine-Kadettenschule 1241:Charles VI and Maria Theresa 952:Leopold III, Duke of Austria 818:to attempt to bottle up the 761:Wars of Italian Independence 548:(April 1917 – February 1918) 518:(April 1871 – November 1883) 34:(1935–1945) of Nazi Germany. 30:Not to be confused with the 7: 10403:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck 10397:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 10346:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck 10340:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 10322:Arthur Arz von Straußenburg 10308:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf 10171:Bylandt-Rheydt (der Ältere) 9950:Imperial and Royal Dragoons 9921:Imperial and Royal Infantry 9695:(in German). 38/39: 191–221 9657:Navies of Europe: 1815-2002 9655:Sondhaus, Lawrence (2002). 9636:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1989). 7602: 7557:therefore relatively rare. 7182:3 years, 1 month 7073:3 years, 1 month 6508:Ranks and rates of the Navy 6329:Franz Ferdinand (1863–1914) 6292:Problems affecting the navy 5049:Imperial and Royal Squadron 5009:Marinedetachement in Peking 4807:Naval Intelligence Bureau ( 4784:Naval Technical Committee ( 4698:Torpedo Boats Directorate ( 4603:Department for Geophysics ( 4559:Trieste Seamen Detachment ( 4045:Ships lost in World War I: 3327:Between 22 and 28 May 1914 2985:, and on 21 January 1897 a 2898:battleship of the same name 2805:naval action off Heligoland 2739:SMS Bellona (Austrian) and 2704:, made a courtesy visit to 2462:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 2220:500 tonnes (492 long tons) 2093:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1665:and lost its access to the 1574:Archduke Charles of Austria 1520:War of the Second Coalition 1474:in 1789 and the subsequent 1370:Austrian East India Company 1247:Austrian East India Company 973:was awarded the Duchies of 750:Second Egyptian–Ottoman War 663:Imperial and Royal War Navy 280:Indivisibly and Inseparably 10: 10889: 10833:(1956–1990) (East Germany) 10810:(1950–1956) (East Germany) 10804:(1951–1956) (West Germany) 10700:North German Confederation 10415:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun 10358:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun 9955:Imperial and Royal Hussars 9874:Imperial Austrian Landwehr 9711:Garibaldi and the Thousand 9708:Trevelyan, George (1909). 9338:Donko, Wilhelm M. (2012). 9272:Baratelli, Franco (1983). 8996:Fontenoy, Paul E. (2007). 8471:, pp. 14–15, 217–219. 6535: 6519:Commissioned officer ranks 6511: 6068:Theresian Military Academy 5832:Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolf 4719:Shipbuilding Directorate ( 4339:Office of Administration ( 4212:(naval base) at Pola (now 3894: 3734: 3679: 3638:Pola (today Pula, Croatia) 3517: 3511: 3470:-class boats had a single- 3346: 3302:were both launched by the 3139: 3012: 3003:international protectorate 2974: 2911: 2827: 2700:, the flagship of Admiral 2549: 2421: 2262: 2132:Charles Albert of Sardinia 2053: 1959: 1900:First Egyptian-Ottoman War 1883: 1873:Archduke Friedrich Leopold 1647:War of the Fifth Coalition 1621:Confederation of the Rhine 1488:War of the First Coalition 1244: 1142: 925: 920: 715:(His Majesty's Ship). The 677:kaiserliche und königliche 29: 10817: 10774: 10755: 10736: 10717: 10708:Norddeutsche Bundesmarine 10698: 10673: 10638: 10453:Archduke Eugen of Austria 10445: 10387: 10330: 10278: 10238: 10129: 10106: 10099: 10074: 10022: 9992: 9960:Imperial and Royal Uhlans 9889:Royal Croatian Home Guard 9856: 9425:Giglio, Vittorio (1948). 9289:Bolts, Guillaume (1787). 9000:. ABC-CLIO. p. 156. 8784:Gabriele & Fritz 1982 8712:Gabriele & Fritz 1982 8700:Gabriele & Fritz 1982 8664:Gabriele & Fritz 1982 7517:, (1904–April 1907) 7500:Generalschiffbauingenieur 7146: 7000:Oberkommandant der Marine 6997: 6979: 6976: 6969: 6966: 6818: 6813: 6810: 6796:non-commissioned officers 6770: 6755: 6740: 6725: 6710: 6695: 6680: 6665: 6650: 6635: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6561: 6546: 6541: 6538: 6497:Julius von Wagner-Jauregg 6195:- from January - May 1918 5102:Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand 4948:Defence District Command 4786:Marinetechnisches Komitee 4754:Main Ammunition Storage ( 4677:Administrative Director ( 4640:Naval Cloathing Service ( 4489:Mobilisation Department ( 2922:exploration, discovering 2773:was the 1864 invasion of 1906:conquered large parts of 1833:Greek War of Independence 1761:, while Austria received 1476:French Revolutionary Wars 1213:, Africa, and especially 1060:War of Spanish Succession 998:Capitulation of Franzburg 877:Armistice of Villa Giusti 738:French Revolutionary Wars 632: 627: 582: 555: 512:(March 1868 – April 1871) 469:Oberkommandant der Marine 466: 436: 404: 372: 367: 339:Krivošije uprising (1869) 286: 274: 266: 258: 248: 168: 160: 150: 111: 94: 82: 44: 39: 10543:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik 10167:(FZM) Arthur Maximilian 9730:Wedgwood, C. V. (2005). 9610:Schupita, Peter (1983). 9483:Lambert, Andrew (1984). 9321:The Italian Risorgimento 9253:Anderson, M. S. (1995). 7629: 6536:General / flag officers 6481:featured in the musical 6479:Von Trapp Family Singers 6394:Archduke Franz Ferdinand 5837:21st Torpedo Boat Group 5794:20th Torpedo Boat Group 5777:19th Torpedo Boat Group 5656:13th Torpedo Boat Group 5639:11th Torpedo Boat Group 5482:SMS Dampfer (Depot ship) 4313:Vordere Zollamtsstraße 9 4008:, Raffaele Paolucci and 3682:Battle of Durazzo (1915) 3563:Archduke Franz Ferdinand 3395:, and featured a double 3349:Austro-Hungarian U-boats 3304:Archduke Franz Ferdinand 3232:Archduke Franz Ferdinand 3190:-class semi-dreadnought. 3178:European naval arms race 2977:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 2900:) to the opening of the 1933:, bombarded the port of 1096:War of Polish Succession 971:Albrecht von Wallenstein 344:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 235:29 coastal torpedo craft 10776:Allied–occupied Germany 10658:Schleswig–Holstein Navy 10463:Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli 10434:Adm Maximilian Njegovan 10374:Adm Maximilian Njegovan 10294:Franz Freiherr von John 10143:Franz Freiherr von John 9782:"Viribus unitis" - Pula 9719:Wagner, Walter (1961). 9619:Sokol, Anthony (1968). 9595:Salcher, Peter (1902). 9185:Williams, Dion (1918). 9082:Gunboats of World War I 8880:, Vienna, January 1979. 8878:Die 'Tegetthoff' Klasse 7058:Franz Graf von Wimpffen 6501:Nobel Prize in Medicine 6428:Maximilian von Sterneck 6189:- from June - July 1918 6183:- from June - July 1918 5139:Erzherzog Ferdinand Max 4742:Chemisches Laboratorium 4733:Artillery Directorate ( 4684:Equipment Directorate ( 4656:Naval Arsenal Command ( 4605:Abteilung für Geophysik 4491:Mobilisierungsabteilung 4447:Central Naval Archive ( 4281:Reichskriegsministerium 4066:, SMS Flamingo (TB. 26) 3453:C-class for the US Navy 3150:Austria-Hungary joined 2347:between 1855 and 1858. 1892:Oriental Crisis of 1840 1886:Oriental Crisis of 1840 1880:Oriental Crisis of 1840 1327:Frederick II of Prussia 907:and to Yugoslavia. The 862:called off the attack. 633:Naval ensign: 1786–1915 500:(September 1854 – 1861) 309:Oriental Crisis of 1840 10796:Labor Service Unit (B) 10242:and Royal Armed Forces 10203:General der Infanterie 10155:General der Kavallerie 10016: 10008: 9999: 9884:Royal Hungarian Honvéd 9687:Thaller, Anja (2009). 9523:Prince Eugene of Savoy 9502:Lavery, Brian (1983). 9319:Clark, Martin (2013). 8910:Vego, Milan N (1996). 7710:was the fleet flagship 7571:Georg Ludwig von Trapp 7537: 7445:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 7428:Chef der Marinesektion 7167:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 7148: 6999: 6961: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6911: 6904: 6895: 6886: 6780: 6772: 6765: 6757: 6750: 6742: 6735: 6727: 6720: 6712: 6705: 6697: 6690: 6682: 6675: 6667: 6660: 6652: 6645: 6637: 6475:Georg Ludwig von Trapp 6459:Gottfried von Banfield 6416:Battle of Lissa (1866) 6412:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 6354:became gunners, while 6302:expensive but far away 6207:- during December 1917 6054: 5673:Minesweeping Flotilla 5468:2nd Destroyer Division 5326:1st Destroyer Division 5055:Ship-of-the-Line Fleet 4891:Financial Department ( 4884:Technical Department ( 4617:Depot for Naval Maps ( 4589:Hydrographic Service ( 4429:) - Medical department 4422:) - Financial auditing 4346:Office of Operations ( 4306:K. u. k. Marinesektion 4277:K. u. k. Marinesektion 4261:Österreichischer Lloyd 4250:k.u.k. Marine-Akademie 4205: 3933: 3764: 3752: 3633: 3540: 3532: 3261: 3191: 3132:during the Rebellion. 3117:Georg Ludwig von Trapp 2843: 2838:Screw-driven corvette 2830:Battle of Lissa (1866) 2820: 2790:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 2755:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 2721:Maximilian I of Mexico 2445: 2432:The Austrian ironclad 2274: 2265:Maximilian I of Mexico 2117: 2072: 2007:revolutions in Austria 1995:Klemens von Metternich 1984:Second French Republic 1971: 1828: 1818:Österreichischer Lloyd 1746: 1737:The Austrian frigates 1705:to the French Empire. 1589:k.u.k. Marine-Akademie 1588: 1578: 1569: 1484:Treaty of Campo Formio 1463: 1438: 1389:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 1256: 1037:Prince Eugene of Savoy 958:on 30 September 1382. 935: 909: 871: 820: 795: 781: 730:Imperial Austrian Navy 717: 712:Seiner Majestät Schiff 694: 683: 675: 654: 585:Chef der Marinesektion 510:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 64: 49: 18:K.u.K. Seefliegerkorps 10853:Austro-Hungarian Navy 10818:Post WWII German Navy 10664:Austro–Hungarian Navy 10648:(16th century – 1701) 10015: 10007: 9998: 9911:Military Intelligence 9864:Austro-Hungarian Army 9659:. Harlow: Routledge. 9559:Pieri, Piero (1962). 9551:Warship International 9521:McKay, Derek (1977). 9359:Warship International 9295:(in French). Antwerp. 9239:Vienna, 1899, pp.60-2 9237:Unsere Kriegs-Marine. 8893:. London: Ian Allan. 7651:and British engineer 7535: 6956: 6829:Austro-Hungarian Navy 6794:The rank insignia of 6744:Linienschiffsleutnant 6557:Austro-Hungarian Navy 6525:commissioned officers 6523:The rank insignia of 6430:, Admiral. Fought at 6321:Friedrich (1821–1847) 6261:Hansa-Brandenburg D.I 6256:Hansa-Brandenburg B.I 6049: 5949:and its tributaries. 5576:6th Torpedo Division 5529:5th Torpedo Division 5415:3rd Torpedo Division 5298:Kaiser Franz Joseph I 4918:Military Department ( 4900:Sea District Command 4740:Chemical Laboratory ( 4728:Maschinenbaudirektion 4705:Rigging Directorate ( 4700:Torpedobootsdirektion 4582:Naval Girls' School ( 4482:Military Department ( 4440:), Vienna, Chairman ( 4246:k.u.k. Marinefriedhof 4199: 4178:Kaiser Franz Joseph I 3944:patrol, commanded by 3928: 3758: 3744: 3622:Linienschiffsleutnant 3620: 3538: 3527: 3255: 3185: 3172:Kingdom of Montenegro 3021:Eight-Nation Alliance 2966:Between the centuries 2866:of the newly created 2837: 2814: 2431: 2272: 2259:The Ferdinand Max era 2115: 2069:Republic of San Marco 2063: 2015:revolution in Hungary 1969: 1904:Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1826: 1736: 1636:Emperor of the French 1607:, Holy Roman Emperor 1567: 1512:Venice's naval forces 1429: 1291:and stationed out of 1254: 996:, which resisted the 933: 910:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine 872:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine 821:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine 796:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine 782:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine 718:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine 685:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine 659:Austro-Hungarian Navy 652: 294:As the Austrian Navy: 195:coastal defense ships 40:Austro-Hungarian Navy 10675:German Confederation 10498:Karol Durski-Trzaska 10458:Franz Rohr von Denta 10438:RAdm Franz von Holub 10426:Grand Adm Anton Haus 10369:Grand Adm Anton Haus 10139:Feldmarschalleutnant 9734:The Thirty Years War 9601:(in German). Fiume: 9504:The Ship of the Line 9300:Butel, Paul (1997). 8726:, pp. 206, 219. 8654:, pp. 200, 206. 7554:Emperor Franz Joseph 7494:Constructors General 7092:Ferdinand Maximilian 6165:- from February 1918 5628:Local Defence Forces 5291:2nd Cruiser Division 5235:1st Cruiser Division 5015:Naval Detachment in 5002:Naval Detachment in 4984:Naval Detachment in 4932:Medical Department ( 4886:Technische Abteilung 4712:Arsenal Commission ( 4686:Ausrüstungsdirektion 4642:Marinebekleidungsamt 4591:Hydrographisches Amt 4575:Naval Boys' School ( 4503:Medical Department ( 4415:) - Legal department 4336:- the naval staff - 3387:Imperial German Navy 3210:, and enlarging the 2771:Second Schleswig War 2765:Second Schleswig War 2757:was sent aboard the 2474:unification of Italy 2383:Plombières Agreement 2098:German Confederation 1976:revolution in France 1916:Convention of London 1729:Modernising the Navy 1675:Gorizia and Gradisca 1655:Treaty of Schönbrunn 1611:had to agree to the 1455:Archduchy of Austria 1100:Austrian Netherlands 1012:kingdoms and of the 975:Mecklenburg-Schwerin 852:sank the battleship 765:Second Schleswig War 736:, saw action in the 324:Second Schleswig War 10508:Tadeusz Rozwadowski 10331:Commanders-in-Chief 10316:Blasius von Schemua 10151:Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld 9767:k.u.k. Kriegsmarine 9214:, pp. 192–194. 8786:, pp. 139–140. 8750:, pp. 813–814. 8738:, pp. 200–203. 8618:, pp. 185–186. 8579:, pp. 108–110. 8391:, pp. 180–181. 8338:, pp. 246–247. 7851:, pp. 374–375. 7680:, which acted as a 7671:incendiary balloons 7484:Maximilian Njegovan 7469:Rudolf Montecuccoli 7409:Maximilian Njegovan 7366:Maximilian Njegovan 7300:Rudolf Montecuccoli 6699:Linienschiffkapitän 6231:Battle of Caporetto 6201:- during April 1918 6032:Patrouillenboot 'H' 6006:Patrouillenboot 'G' 6003:Patrouillenboot 'D' 5995:Patrouillenboot 'C' 5976:Patrouillenboot 'F' 5973:Patrouillenboot 'B' 5864:Minesweeping Group 5811:Minesweeping Group 5147:Erzherzog Friedrich 5133:3rd Heavy Division 5067:1st Heavy Division 4857:Seetransportleitung 4827:Naval Superiorate ( 4809:Marineevidenzbureau 4735:Artilleriedirektion 4679:Verwaltungsdirektor 4664:Arsenals-Kommandant 4658:Seearsenalskommando 4552:III. Seamen Depot ( 4524:Naval Pay Service ( 4461:Harbour Admiralty ( 4449:Marinezentralarchiv 4438:Materialkontrollamt 4192:Ports and locations 3441:arriving in April. 3364:John Philip Holland 3238:The dreadnought era 3186:Scale drawing of a 3009:The Boxer Rebellion 2933:, the custom-built 2840:Erzherzog Friedrich 2723:. He traveled from 2670:(5 November 1858), 2489:broadside ironclads 2436:, lead ship of the 2395:Battle of Solferino 2165: 1992:Austrian Chancellor 1974:After a successful 1956:Revolutions of 1848 1613:Treaty of Pressburg 1560:The Napoleonic Wars 1181:The success of the 1088:Kingdom of Sardinia 1076:Spanish Netherlands 979:Mecklenburg-Güstrow 793:Seas. By 1914, the 546:Maximilian Njegovan 534:Rudolf Montecuccoli 506:(1861 – March 1865) 491:Franz Graf Wimpffen 478:Hans Birch Dahlerup 10727:Kaiserliche Marine 10017: 10009: 10000: 9894:42nd Inf. Division 9772:2009-08-04 at the 8432:, pp. 29, 32. 7739:Kaiserin Elisabeth 7666:aerial bombardment 7561:In popular culture 7538: 7451:Friedrich von Pöck 7345:8 February 1917 † 7245:5 December 1897 † 7200:Friedrich von Pöck 6962: 6888:Oberstabsbootsmann 6800:enlisted personnel 6484:The Sound of Music 6445:from 1872 to 1874. 6422:Friedrich von Pöck 6378:Emperor of Austria 6055: 5880:Submarine Flotilla 5607:9th Torpedo Group 5593:8th Torpedo Group 5579:7th Torpedo Group 5560:6th Torpedo Group 5546:5th Torpedo Group 5532:4th Torpedo Group 5449:3rd Torpedo Group 5435:2nd Torpedo Group 5418:1st Torpedo Group 5314:Kaiserin Elisabeth 5194:5th Heavy Division 4925:Legal Department ( 4893:Rechnungsabteilung 4790:, Pola, Chairman ( 4780:) - Major-General 4776:, Pola, Director ( 4721:Schiffbaudirektion 4714:Arsenalskommission 4649:Marinegefangenhaus 4545:II. Seamen Depot ( 4496:Telegraph Bureau ( 4456:Commands and units 4436:Naval Inspection ( 4385:I. Geschäftsgruppe 4355:I. Geschäftsgruppe 4206: 4052:Kaiserin Elisabeth 3934: 3765: 3753: 3634: 3541: 3533: 3264:Austria-Hungary's 3262: 3216:Russo-Japanese War 3192: 3170:(Antivari) in the 3122:The Sound of Music 3042:Kaiserin Elisabeth 2993:and unite it with 2844: 2821: 2783:Kingdom of Denmark 2775:Schleswig-Holstein 2735:, escorted by the 2534:centered upon the 2507:claims by Italian 2466:Victor Emmanuel II 2450:Giuseppe Garibaldi 2446: 2275: 2163: 2118: 2073: 2065:Blockade of Venice 1982:and established a 1972: 1829: 1751:Congress of Vienna 1747: 1723:Illyrian provinces 1663:Kingdom of Bavaria 1634:making himself an 1572:On 17 March 1802, 1570: 1439: 1257: 1231:East India Company 1139:The Ostend Company 1132:Kingdom of Prussia 983:Holy Roman Emperor 944:Republic of Venice 936: 655: 516:Friedrich von Pöck 438:Emperor of Austria 406:Emperor of Austria 374:Holy Roman Emperor 213:protected cruisers 10840: 10839: 10600: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10468:Svetozar Boroević 10379:Adm Miklós Horthy 10131:Ministers for War 9349:978-3-8442-2129-9 9007:978-1-85109-563-6 8937:Gardiner, p. 340. 8666:, pp. 12–15. 8531:, pp. 26–27. 8507:, pp. 44–45. 8379:, pp. 25–26. 8314:, pp. 20–21. 8257:, pp. 19–20. 8222:, pp. 18–19. 8186:, pp. 14–15. 8150:, pp. 12–13. 8111:, pp. 10–11. 8068:, pp. 18–22. 8008:, pp. 45–49. 7635:Explanatory notes 7542:Emperor Joseph II 7463:Hermann von Spaun 7432:Kriegsministerium 7396:Flottenkommandant 7387: 7386: 7266:Hermann von Spaun 6944:Senior leadership 6941: 6940: 6935:Matrose 2. Klasse 6928:Matrose 1. Klasse 6787: 6786: 6774:Korvettenleutnant 6759:Fregattenleutnant 6491:Ludwig von Höhnel 6469:Regent of Hungary 6453:Novara Expedition 6388:Notable personnel 6333:Emperor of Mexico 6225:- during May 1918 5491:SMS Scharfschutze 5479:(Division Leader) 5337:(Division Leader) 4997:Overseas services 4934:Sanitätsabteilung 4920:Militär-Abteilung 4914:) - Rear Admiral 4880:) - Rear Admiral 4851:) - Rear Admiral 4800:Stellvertretender 4794:) - Vice-Admiral 4666:) - Vice-Admiral 4635:Marineproviantamt 4612:Instrumentendepot 4538:I. Seamen Depot ( 4505:Sanitätsabteilung 4498:Telegraphenbureau 4475:) - Vice-Admiral 4348:Operationskanzlei 4285:Marineministerium 4242:military cemetery 4057:Siege of Tsingtao 4010:Raffaele Rossetti 3910:coastal artillery 3676:Battle at Durazzo 3627:on the bridge of 3549: 3455:and was built by 3389:'s first U-boat, 3331:, accompanied by 3096:Capt. Roger Keyes 2794:Mediterranean Sea 2781:were part of the 2702:Charles Fremantle 2552:SMS Novara (1850) 2546:Novara Expedition 2359:in October 1855. 2252: 2251: 2123:Battle of Custoza 1779:Pedro I of Brazil 1717:was given to the 1709:was ceded to the 1659:Duchy of Salzburg 1472:French Revolution 1470:The onset of the 1443:Emperor Joseph II 1435:Alexander Kircher 1381:Giuseppe e Teresa 1152:Holy Roman Empire 1084:Kingdom of Sicily 1080:Kingdom of Naples 1041:House of Habsburg 1033:Great Turkish War 915:naval disarmament 885:Treaty of Trianon 728:Before 1867, the 644: 643: 558:Flottenkommandant 528:Hermann von Spaun 16:(Redirected from 10880: 10646:Brandenburg Navy 10627: 10620: 10613: 10604: 10603: 10553:Stjepan Sarkotić 10538:Maximilian Ronge 10503:Gheorghe Flondor 10493:Georg Dragičević 10255:Francis Joseph I 10157:(GdK) Alexander 10116:Francis Joseph I 10104: 10103: 9926:Alpine companies 9843: 9836: 9829: 9820: 9819: 9815: 9749: 9737: 9726: 9715: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9683: 9670: 9651: 9632: 9615: 9606: 9591: 9588:Internet Archive 9564: 9555: 9536: 9517: 9498: 9479: 9466: 9447: 9430: 9421: 9402: 9393: 9374: 9353: 9334: 9315: 9296: 9285: 9268: 9240: 9233: 9227: 9221: 9215: 9209: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9132: 9123:. Archived from 9117: 9111: 9104: 9098: 9091: 9085: 9078: 9072: 9062: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9039: 9033: 9027: 9021: 9018: 9012: 9011: 8993: 8984: 8981: 8972: 8971:Gardiner, p.342. 8969: 8950: 8947: 8938: 8935: 8926: 8925: 8907: 8901: 8887: 8881: 8874: 8859: 8858: 8842: 8836: 8828:, London, 1971, 8822: 8816: 8808:, London, 1972, 8802: 8787: 8781: 8775: 8769: 8763: 8757: 8751: 8745: 8739: 8733: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8697: 8691: 8685: 8679: 8673: 8667: 8661: 8655: 8649: 8643: 8637: 8631: 8625: 8619: 8613: 8607: 8601: 8592: 8586: 8580: 8574: 8568: 8562: 8556: 8550: 8544: 8543:, p. 76-77. 8538: 8532: 8526: 8520: 8514: 8508: 8502: 8496: 8490: 8484: 8478: 8472: 8466: 8460: 8454: 8448: 8442: 8433: 8427: 8421: 8415: 8404: 8398: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8374: 8368: 8362: 8351: 8345: 8339: 8333: 8327: 8321: 8315: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8288: 8282: 8273: 8267: 8258: 8252: 8246: 8240: 8223: 8217: 8211: 8205: 8199: 8193: 8187: 8181: 8175: 8169: 8163: 8157: 8151: 8145: 8139: 8133: 8127: 8121: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8081: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8057: 8051: 8045: 8044:, pp. 9–10. 8039: 8033: 8027: 8021: 8015: 8009: 8003: 7997: 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7946: 7940: 7919: 7913: 7907: 7901: 7895: 7889: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7863:, pp. 7–11. 7858: 7852: 7846: 7840: 7834: 7828: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7782:, pp. 7, 9. 7777: 7758: 7752: 7746: 7736: 7730: 7727: 7721: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7691: 7685: 7662: 7656: 7653:Robert Whitehead 7645: 7515:Siegfried Popper 7507:Josef von Romako 7439:Ludwig von Fautz 7372: 7359: 7339: 7326: 7306: 7292: 7272: 7259: 7239: 7226: 7206: 7193: 7173: 7160: 7151: 7149:Marinekommandant 7131: 7125:Ludwig von Fautz 7118: 7098: 7084: 7064: 7051: 7031: 7026: 7011: 7002: 6982: 6974: 6964: 6963: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6907: 6900: 6891: 6880: 6873: 6866: 6859: 6852: 6845: 6838: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6805: 6804: 6783: 6777: 6768: 6762: 6753: 6747: 6738: 6732: 6729:Korvettenkapitän 6723: 6717: 6714:Fregattenkapitän 6708: 6702: 6693: 6687: 6678: 6672: 6663: 6657: 6648: 6642: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6566: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6542:Junior officers 6539:Senior officers 6530: 6529: 6406:Ludwig von Fautz 6319:. The Archdukes 6300:just something " 5981:Monitor Group 2 5959:Monitor Group 1 5227:Cruiser Flotilla 4977:in Sebenico and 4829:Marinesuperiorat 4802:) - Rear Admiral 4674:) - Rear Admiral 4626:Naval Hospital ( 4554:I. Matrosendepot 4547:I. Matrosendepot 4540:I. Matrosendepot 4484:Militärabteilung 4444:) - Rear Admiral 4383:II. Work Group ( 4341:Präsidialkanzlei 4265:Italia Marittima 4139:, SMS Streiter, 4122:, SMS Wildfang, 3921:Late World War I 3886: 3608:Battle of Lovćen 3547: 3492:gasoline engines 3457:Robert Whitehead 3322:Marconi wireless 3266:naval architects 3256:Dreadnought SMS 3224:Kingdom of Italy 3220:Austro-Hungarian 3204:Imperial Germany 3148:First Balkan War 3142:First Balkan War 3070:railway against 2924:Franz Josef Land 2908:Polar Expedition 2868:Kingdom of Italy 2399:Treaty of Zürich 2166: 2162: 2128:Battle of Novara 1980:Louis Philippe I 1870: 1846:Korvettenkapitän 1775:Maria Leopoldina 1763:Lombardy-Venetia 1681:, together with 1651:Battle of Wagram 1615:, weakening the 1601:Third Coalitions 1591: 1581: 1466: 1354:Barbary corsairs 1342:Seven Years' War 1340:By the time the 1325:to succeed him. 1280:ship of the line 1235:Treaty of Vienna 1002:subsequent siege 964:Thirty Years War 940:Duchy of Austria 912: 883:in 1919 and the 874: 823: 798: 784: 773:Seven Weeks' War 720: 688: 670: 640: 504:Ludwig von Fautz 486: 354:First Balkan War 207:torpedo cruisers 201:armored cruisers 189:pre-dreadnoughts 178:20,000 personnel 139: 137: 136: 125: 123: 122: 87: 75: 67: 60: 52: 37: 36: 21: 10888: 10887: 10883: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10843: 10842: 10841: 10836: 10825:Deutsche Marine 10813: 10770: 10751: 10738:Weimar Republic 10732: 10713: 10694: 10669: 10634: 10631: 10601: 10592: 10583:Georg von Trapp 10578:Giovanni Luppis 10488:Günther Burstyn 10441: 10389: 10383: 10332: 10326: 10280: 10274: 10241: 10234: 10192:von Krieghammer 10165:Feldzeugmeister 10147:FML Franz Kuhn 10125: 10095: 10083:Luftfahrtruppen 10070: 10066:Danube Flotilla 10060:Seefliegerkorps 10018: 10010: 10002: 10001: 9990: 9852: 9847: 9813: 9774:Wayback Machine 9757: 9752: 9746: 9698: 9696: 9667: 9648: 9546:Principe Amedeo 9533: 9514: 9495: 9463: 9418: 9390: 9350: 9331: 9312: 9265: 9248: 9243: 9234: 9230: 9222: 9218: 9210: 9206: 9196: 9194: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9167: 9158: 9154: 9145:Seidel (1914). 9143: 9139: 9130: 9128: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9105: 9101: 9092: 9088: 9080:Angus Konstam, 9079: 9075: 9063: 9059: 9049: 9047: 9040: 9036: 9028: 9024: 9019: 9015: 9008: 8994: 8987: 8982: 8975: 8970: 8953: 8948: 8941: 8936: 8929: 8922: 8908: 8904: 8888: 8884: 8875: 8862: 8843: 8839: 8823: 8819: 8803: 8790: 8782: 8778: 8770: 8766: 8758: 8754: 8746: 8742: 8734: 8730: 8722: 8718: 8710: 8706: 8698: 8694: 8686: 8682: 8674: 8670: 8662: 8658: 8650: 8646: 8638: 8634: 8626: 8622: 8614: 8610: 8602: 8595: 8587: 8583: 8575: 8571: 8563: 8559: 8551: 8547: 8539: 8535: 8527: 8523: 8515: 8511: 8503: 8499: 8491: 8487: 8479: 8475: 8467: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8443: 8436: 8428: 8424: 8416: 8407: 8399: 8395: 8387: 8383: 8375: 8371: 8363: 8354: 8346: 8342: 8334: 8330: 8322: 8318: 8310: 8306: 8298: 8291: 8283: 8276: 8268: 8261: 8253: 8249: 8241: 8226: 8218: 8214: 8206: 8202: 8194: 8190: 8182: 8178: 8170: 8166: 8158: 8154: 8146: 8142: 8134: 8130: 8122: 8115: 8107: 8103: 8095: 8084: 8076: 8072: 8064: 8060: 8052: 8048: 8040: 8036: 8028: 8024: 8016: 8012: 8004: 8000: 7992: 7988: 7984:, pp. 7–9. 7980: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7956: 7949: 7941: 7922: 7914: 7910: 7902: 7898: 7890: 7879: 7875:, pp. 3–4. 7871: 7867: 7859: 7855: 7847: 7843: 7835: 7831: 7823: 7819: 7811: 7798: 7790: 7786: 7778: 7771: 7767: 7762: 7761: 7753: 7749: 7737: 7733: 7728: 7724: 7718: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7692: 7688: 7682:balloon carrier 7663: 7659: 7649:Giovanni Luppis 7646: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7605: 7565:British author 7563: 7530: 7521:Franz Pitzinger 7496: 7424: 7392: 7381:10 months 7370: 7369: 7363: 7337: 7336: 7330: 7304: 7303: 7296: 7270: 7269: 7263: 7237: 7236: 7230: 7204: 7203: 7197: 7171: 7170: 7164: 7129: 7128: 7122: 7101:September 1854 7096: 7095: 7088: 7070:September 1854 7062: 7061: 7055: 7029: 7028: 7020: 7015: 6993:Time in office 6977:Term of office 6972: 6971: 6951: 6946: 6921:Quartiermeister 6822: 6820: 6792: 6778: 6763: 6748: 6736:Korvettkapitány 6733: 6721:Fregattkapitány 6718: 6706:Sorhajókapitány 6703: 6691:Ellentengernagy 6688: 6673: 6658: 6643: 6550: 6548: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6390: 6382:King of Hungary 6376:, in which the 6317:Imperial Family 6310:Battle of Lissa 6294: 6060:Wiener Neustadt 6044: 6039: 5944: 5943: 5941:Danube Flotilla 5877: 5625: 5321: 5224: 5051: 5030: 4999: 4927:Justizabteilung 4867: 4837:Naval Academy ( 4570:Maschinenschule 4458: 4425:9. Department ( 4418:8. Department ( 4411:7. Department ( 4404:6. Department ( 4397:5. Department ( 4390:4. Department ( 4374:3. Department ( 4367:2. Department ( 4360:1. Department ( 4353:I. Work Group ( 4310: 4297: 4273: 4194: 4189: 4042: 3923: 3903:Gulf of Cattaro 3899: 3893: 3884: 3785:and the German 3773:Otranto Barrage 3739: 3733: 3684: 3678: 3581:First World War 3555: 3553: 3546: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3496:electric motors 3351: 3345: 3343:Submarine fleet 3240: 3222:Empire and the 3180: 3144: 3138: 3025:Boxer Rebellion 3017: 3015:Boxer Rebellion 3011: 2999:Austria-Hungary 2979: 2973: 2971:Crete Rebellion 2968: 2916: 2910: 2876: 2856:Battle of Lissa 2850:(Lissa) in the 2832: 2826: 2767: 2731:aboard the SMS 2660:Puynipet Island 2636:Nicobar Islands 2624:St. Paul Island 2554: 2548: 2501:Austrian Empire 2468:was proclaimed 2426: 2420: 2315: 2267: 2261: 2141: 2058: 2052: 1964: 1958: 1912:Battle of Nezib 1888: 1882: 1868: 1755:Treaty of Paris 1731: 1711:Duchy of Warsaw 1687:March of Istria 1673:territories of 1617:Austrian Empire 1562: 1445:purchasing two 1424: 1416:Nicobar Islands 1249: 1243: 1147: 1141: 928: 923: 816:Otranto Barrage 814:maintained the 801:Boxer Rebellion 742:Napoleonic Wars 703:Austria-Hungary 666: 647: 623: 578: 551: 480: 462: 442:King of Hungary 432: 400: 363: 349:Boxer Rebellion 299:Napoleonic Wars 244: 146: 141:Austria-Hungary 134: 132: 120: 118: 107: 90: 78: 69: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10886: 10876: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10828: 10821: 10819: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10805: 10802:Seegrenzschutz 10799: 10793: 10787: 10780: 10778: 10772: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10761: 10759: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10749: 10742: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10730: 10723: 10721: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10711: 10704: 10702: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10692: 10686: 10679: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10661: 10655: 10649: 10642: 10640: 10636: 10635: 10630: 10629: 10622: 10615: 10607: 10598: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10573:Franz von Keil 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10528:Oskar Potiorek 10525: 10520: 10518:Rudolf Maister 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10449: 10447: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10439: 10436: 10431: 10428: 10423: 10417: 10411: 10405: 10399: 10393: 10391: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10360: 10354: 10348: 10342: 10336: 10334: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10324: 10318: 10310: 10305: 10299: 10296: 10290: 10286: 10284: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10246: 10244: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10232: 10224: 10216: 10210: 10200: 10193: 10186: 10179: 10174:FZM Ferdinand 10172: 10162: 10152: 10145: 10135: 10133: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10112: 10110: 10101: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10091: 10078: 10076: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10056: 10055: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10026: 10024: 10020: 10019: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9988: 9983: 9980:Grenz infantry 9976: 9969: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9897: 9896: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9860: 9858: 9854: 9853: 9846: 9845: 9838: 9831: 9823: 9817: 9816: 9808: 9806:Viribus Unitis 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9777: 9764: 9763:- A Chronology 9756: 9755:External links 9753: 9751: 9750: 9744: 9727: 9716: 9705: 9684: 9678:(in Italian). 9671: 9665: 9652: 9647:978-0911198973 9646: 9633: 9616: 9607: 9592: 9565: 9556: 9537: 9531: 9518: 9512: 9499: 9494:978-0870210907 9493: 9480: 9467: 9462:978-3900310462 9461: 9448: 9431: 9422: 9416: 9403: 9394: 9388: 9375: 9354: 9348: 9335: 9329: 9316: 9310: 9297: 9286: 9269: 9263: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9241: 9228: 9226:, p. 270. 9216: 9204: 9177: 9152: 9137: 9112: 9099: 9086: 9073: 9057: 9034: 9032:, p. 185. 9022: 9020:Sieche, p. 21. 9013: 9006: 8985: 8983:Sieche, p. 19. 8973: 8951: 8939: 8927: 8920: 8902: 8882: 8860: 8837: 8824:Haslip, Joan, 8817: 8788: 8776: 8774:, p. 225. 8764: 8762:, p. 209. 8752: 8740: 8728: 8716: 8704: 8692: 8690:, p. 205. 8680: 8678:, p. 312. 8676:Trevelyan 1909 8668: 8656: 8644: 8642:, p. 335. 8632: 8630:, p. 328. 8620: 8608: 8606:, p. 200. 8593: 8591:, p. 201. 8581: 8577:Trevelyan 1909 8569: 8557: 8555:, p. 169. 8553:Trevelyan 1909 8545: 8541:Trevelyan 1909 8533: 8521: 8517:Baratelli 1983 8509: 8497: 8495:, p. 184. 8485: 8483:, p. 270. 8473: 8461: 8459:, p. 114. 8449: 8447:, p. 182. 8434: 8422: 8405: 8403:, p. 181. 8393: 8381: 8369: 8352: 8340: 8328: 8316: 8304: 8302:, p. 451. 8289: 8287:, p. 179. 8274: 8259: 8247: 8224: 8212: 8200: 8188: 8176: 8164: 8152: 8140: 8128: 8113: 8101: 8082: 8080:, p. 622. 8070: 8058: 8046: 8034: 8022: 8010: 7998: 7986: 7974: 7972:, p. 130. 7962: 7960:, p. 198. 7947: 7920: 7918:, p. 197. 7908: 7906:, p. 180. 7896: 7877: 7865: 7853: 7841: 7839:, p. 220. 7829: 7827:, p. 219. 7817: 7796: 7794:, p. 191. 7784: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7747: 7731: 7722: 7712: 7708:Viribis Unitis 7700: 7686: 7657: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7562: 7559: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7518: 7512: 7509: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7487: 7481: 7478: 7472: 7466: 7460: 7454: 7448: 7442: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7412: 7406: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378:February 1918 7376: 7373: 7360: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7342:February 1913 7340: 7327: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7312:February 1913 7310: 7307: 7293: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7275:December 1897 7273: 7260: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7242:November 1883 7240: 7227: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7212:November 1883 7210: 7207: 7194: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7174: 7161: 7153: 7152: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7119: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7085: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7052: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7034:February 1849 7032: 7012: 7004: 7003: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6975: 6968: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6913:Bootsmannsmaat 6908: 6905:Unterbootsmann 6901: 6897:Stabsbootsmann 6892: 6882: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6832: 6816: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6781:Korvetthadnagy 6769: 6766:Fregatthadnagy 6754: 6751:Sorhajóhadnagy 6739: 6724: 6709: 6694: 6679: 6664: 6649: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6567: 6560: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6520: 6517: 6512:Main article: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6462: 6456: 6446: 6439: 6425: 6419: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6389: 6386: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6227: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6117: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6018:Monitor Group 6011: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5963: 5951: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5928: 5920: 5912: 5904: 5896: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5852: 5849: 5841: 5835: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5775: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5704:Other vessels 5702: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5631: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5527: 5524: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5347: 5338: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5309: 5301: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5278: 5270: 5262: 5254: 5251:Kaiser Karl VI 5246: 5231: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5212: 5204: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5179: 5171: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5155:Erzherzog Karl 5150: 5142: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5113: 5105: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5084: 5076: 5073:Viribus Unitis 5058: 5047: 5036:K.u.k. Eskadre 5029: 5026: 4998: 4995: 4973:Platzkommandos 4945: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4910:, Commandant ( 4897: 4896: 4889: 4876:, Commandant ( 4866: 4865:Shore services 4863: 4847:, Commandant ( 4839:Marineakademie 4804: 4803: 4767: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4707:Takeldirektion 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4653: 4652: 4647:Naval Prison ( 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4619:Seekartendepot 4615: 4608: 4601: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4531:Seamen Corps ( 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4463:Hafenadmiralat 4457: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4351: 4344: 4334: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4272: 4269: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4164:Viribus Unitis 4130: 4113: 4097: 4067: 4041: 4038: 4024:Viribus Unitis 3922: 3919: 3897:Cattaro Mutiny 3895:Main article: 3892: 3891:Cattaro Mutiny 3889: 3777:naval drifters 3735:Main article: 3732: 3729: 3680:Main article: 3677: 3674: 3573:Viribus Unitis 3567:lying in state 3551: 3512:Main article: 3509: 3506: 3476:teardrop shape 3474:design with a 3399:with internal 3347:Main article: 3344: 3341: 3333:Viribus Unitis 3299:Viribus Unitis 3239: 3236: 3200:British Empire 3179: 3176: 3160:United Kingdom 3140:Main article: 3137: 3134: 3013:Main article: 3010: 3007: 2991:Ottoman Empire 2975:Main article: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2953:Franz Joseph I 2912:Main article: 2909: 2906: 2894:Viribus Unitis 2875: 2872: 2828:Main article: 2825: 2822: 2766: 2763: 2751:Schloß Miramar 2717:Louis Napoleon 2693:'s battleship 2616:Rio de Janeiro 2568:circumnavigate 2550:Main article: 2547: 2544: 2540:Oberkommandant 2454:Southern Italy 2422:Main article: 2419: 2416: 2407:Oberkommandant 2376:French Emperor 2345:Pola Navy Yard 2328:Oberkommandant 2314: 2311: 2307:Oberkommandant 2287:Oberkommandant 2279:Franz Wimpffen 2260: 2257: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2140: 2137: 2102:central Europe 2054:Main article: 2051: 2048: 1960:Main article: 1957: 1954: 1925:and bombarded 1896:Ottoman Empire 1884:Main article: 1881: 1878: 1859:paddle steamer 1814:Austrian Lloyd 1810:Marie Dorothee 1795:Rio de Janeiro 1783:Atlantic Ocean 1749:Following the 1730: 1727: 1719:Russian Empire 1669:by ceding the 1638:, Francis had 1561: 1558: 1496:Ionian Islands 1494:and the other 1461:. Joseph II's 1423: 1420: 1266:Semmering Pass 1245:Main article: 1242: 1239: 1199:Ostend Company 1156:Atlantic Ocean 1145:Ostend Company 1143:Main article: 1140: 1137: 1092:Duchy of Milan 990:Denmark–Norway 956:castle of Graz 948:Peace of Turin 927: 924: 922: 919: 834:nautical miles 830:nautical miles 732:or simply the 645: 642: 641: 634: 630: 629: 625: 624: 622: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 590: 588: 580: 579: 577: 576: 570: 567: 563: 561: 553: 552: 550: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 494: 488: 474: 472: 464: 463: 461: 460: 454: 451:Franz Joseph I 447: 445: 434: 433: 431: 430: 427:Franz Joseph I 424: 418: 411: 409: 402: 401: 399: 398: 392: 386: 379: 377: 370: 369: 365: 364: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 290: 288: 284: 283: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 243: 242: 236: 233: 227: 221: 219:scout cruisers 215: 209: 203: 197: 191: 185: 179: 176: 172: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 145: 144: 130: 115: 113: 109: 108: 106: 105: 102: 98: 96: 92: 91: 88: 80: 79: 77: 76: 61: 45: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10885: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10832: 10829: 10826: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10816: 10809: 10806: 10803: 10800: 10797: 10794: 10791: 10788: 10785: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10777: 10773: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10754: 10747: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10735: 10728: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10719:German Empire 10716: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10690: 10687: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10665: 10662: 10659: 10656: 10653: 10652:Prussian Navy 10650: 10647: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10637: 10633:German Navies 10628: 10623: 10621: 10616: 10614: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10589: 10588:Janko Vuković 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10568:Miklós Horthy 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10483:Josip Jelačić 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10444: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10418: 10416: 10412: 10410: 10406: 10404: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10390:Naval Section 10386: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10361: 10359: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10347: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10329: 10323: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10291: 10288: 10287: 10285: 10283: 10282:General Staff 10279:Chiefs of the 10277: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10237: 10231: 10228: 10227:Generaloberst 10225: 10223: 10220: 10219:Feldmarschall 10217: 10215: 10211: 10208: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10195:FZM Heinrich 10194: 10191: 10187: 10184: 10180: 10177: 10173: 10170: 10166: 10163: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10102: 10098: 10090: 10087: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10021: 10014: 10006: 9997: 9987: 9986:Stormtroopers 9984: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9975: 9974: 9970: 9968: 9967: 9966:Standschützen 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9906:Rank insignia 9904: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9844: 9839: 9837: 9832: 9830: 9825: 9824: 9821: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9781: 9778: 9775: 9771: 9768: 9765: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9747: 9741: 9736: 9735: 9728: 9724: 9723: 9717: 9713: 9712: 9706: 9694: 9690: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9658: 9653: 9649: 9643: 9639: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9617: 9613: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9599: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9566: 9562: 9557: 9553: 9552: 9547: 9543: 9538: 9534: 9528: 9524: 9519: 9515: 9509: 9505: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9486: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9468: 9464: 9458: 9454: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9432: 9428: 9423: 9419: 9417:0-85177-133-5 9413: 9409: 9404: 9400: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9381: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9365:(1): 94–104. 9364: 9360: 9355: 9351: 9345: 9341: 9336: 9332: 9330:9781317862642 9326: 9322: 9317: 9313: 9307: 9303: 9298: 9294: 9293: 9287: 9283: 9279: 9275: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9256: 9251: 9250: 9238: 9232: 9225: 9224:Williams 1918 9220: 9213: 9208: 9192: 9188: 9181: 9165: 9164: 9156: 9148: 9141: 9127:on 2009-02-20 9126: 9122: 9116: 9109: 9103: 9096: 9093:René Greger, 9090: 9083: 9077: 9071: 9070:953-6250-80-2 9067: 9061: 9045: 9038: 9031: 9026: 9017: 9009: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8923: 8921:0-7146-4209-6 8917: 8913: 8906: 8900: 8899:0-7110-0255-X 8896: 8892: 8886: 8879: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8841: 8835: 8834:0-297-00363-1 8831: 8827: 8821: 8815: 8814:0-7100-7230-9 8811: 8807: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8785: 8780: 8773: 8772:Sondhaus 1989 8768: 8761: 8760:Sondhaus 1989 8756: 8749: 8748:Tamborra 1957 8744: 8737: 8736:Sondhaus 1989 8732: 8725: 8724:Sondhaus 1989 8720: 8714:, p. 89. 8713: 8708: 8701: 8696: 8689: 8688:Sondhaus 1989 8684: 8677: 8672: 8665: 8660: 8653: 8652:Sondhaus 1989 8648: 8641: 8640:Gardiner 1979 8636: 8629: 8624: 8617: 8616:Sondhaus 1989 8612: 8605: 8604:Sondhaus 1989 8600: 8598: 8590: 8589:Sondhaus 1989 8585: 8578: 8573: 8567:, p. 27. 8566: 8561: 8554: 8549: 8542: 8537: 8530: 8525: 8519:, p. 41. 8518: 8513: 8506: 8501: 8494: 8493:Sondhaus 1989 8489: 8482: 8481:Gardiner 1979 8477: 8470: 8465: 8458: 8453: 8446: 8445:Sondhaus 1989 8441: 8439: 8431: 8426: 8420:, p. 26. 8419: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8402: 8401:Sondhaus 1989 8397: 8390: 8389:Sondhaus 1989 8385: 8378: 8373: 8367:, p. 23. 8366: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8350:, p. 55. 8349: 8344: 8337: 8332: 8326:, p. 21. 8325: 8320: 8313: 8308: 8301: 8296: 8294: 8286: 8281: 8279: 8272:, p. 20. 8271: 8266: 8264: 8256: 8251: 8245:, p. 19. 8244: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8221: 8216: 8210:, p. 17. 8209: 8204: 8198:, p. 15. 8197: 8192: 8185: 8180: 8174:, p. 14. 8173: 8168: 8162:, p. 13. 8161: 8156: 8149: 8144: 8137: 8136:Sondhaus 2002 8132: 8126:, p. 12. 8125: 8120: 8118: 8110: 8105: 8099:, p. 10. 8098: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8079: 8074: 8067: 8062: 8055: 8050: 8043: 8038: 8031: 8026: 8019: 8014: 8007: 8002: 7996:, p. 59. 7995: 7994:Anderson 1995 7990: 7983: 7982:Anderson 1995 7978: 7971: 7966: 7959: 7954: 7952: 7944: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7917: 7912: 7905: 7900: 7893: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7874: 7869: 7862: 7861:Anderson 1995 7857: 7850: 7845: 7838: 7837:Wedgwood 2005 7833: 7826: 7825:Wedgwood 2005 7821: 7814: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7793: 7788: 7781: 7776: 7774: 7769: 7756: 7751: 7744: 7740: 7735: 7726: 7716: 7709: 7704: 7697: 7696: 7690: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7672: 7667: 7661: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7640: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7558: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7534: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7429: 7416: 7415:Miklós Horthy 7413: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7361: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7350: 7348:4 years 7347: 7344: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7329:Grand admiral 7328: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7309:October 1904 7308: 7302: 7301: 7294: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7278:October 1904 7277: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7228: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7195: 7192: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7162: 7159: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7120: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7086: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7027: 7024: 7019: 7018:Hans Dahlerup 7013: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7001: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6973:(Birth–Death) 6965: 6960: 6955: 6936: 6932: 6929: 6925: 6922: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6817: 6807: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6684:Kontreadmiral 6677: 6671: 6670: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6634: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6545: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6515: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6465:Miklós Horthy 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6385: 6383: 6380:was also the 6379: 6375: 6374:Dual Monarchy 6371: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6340:ethnic groups 6336: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6074: 6069: 6065: 6064:Lower Austria 6061: 6053: 6048: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5942: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476:Admiral Spaun 5472: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5050: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5037: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5005: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4873: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4840: 4834: 4833:(chaplaincy) 4832: 4830: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533:Matrosenkorps 4530: 4527: 4526:Marinezahlamt 4523: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4378:) - Logistics 4377: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4309: 4307: 4302: 4295:Naval Section 4292: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4234:Mediterranean 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4198: 4180: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3996:United States 3993: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3931:Miklós Horthy 3927: 3918: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3898: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3847: 3846:Miklós Horthy 3843: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3814: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3762: 3757: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3683: 3673: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3559:assassination 3550: 3545: 3537: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3484:torpedo tubes 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3461:Electric Boat 3458: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3360:Germaniawerft 3357: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3189: 3184: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2946:Novaya Zemlya 2943: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2887:Pacific Ocean 2883: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470:King of Italy 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2326:promotion to 2323: 2321: 2310: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2271: 2266: 2256: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2077: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990:. In Vienna, 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1968: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1877: 1874: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1753:and the 1815 1752: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1525:Austrian Army 1521: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1419: 1417: 1414:, and at the 1413: 1409: 1408:Malabar Coast 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1374:William Bolts 1371: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358:Count Kaunitz 1355: 1352:, as well as 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323:Maria Theresa 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1253: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1205:, as well as 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120:Austrian Alps 1118:by the large 1117: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 984: 980: 976: 972: 969: 968:Generalissimo 965: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 932: 918: 916: 911: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 868: 863: 861: 857: 856: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 822: 817: 813: 812:Allied Powers 809: 804: 802: 797: 792: 791:Mediterranean 788: 783: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 734:Austrian Navy 731: 726: 724: 719: 714: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 686: 680: 678: 673: 669: 664: 660: 651: 646:Military unit 639: 635: 631: 626: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 591: 589: 586: 581: 574: 573:Miklós Horthy 571: 568: 565: 564: 562: 559: 554: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 495: 492: 489: 484: 479: 476: 475: 473: 470: 465: 458: 455: 452: 449: 448: 446: 443: 439: 435: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 412: 410: 407: 403: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 380: 378: 375: 371: 366: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 251: 247: 241: 237: 234: 232: 231:torpedo craft 229:25 high seas 228: 226: 222: 220: 216: 214: 210: 208: 204: 202: 198: 196: 192: 190: 186: 184: 180: 177: 174: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 153: 149: 142: 131: 128: 117: 116: 114: 110: 103: 100: 99: 97: 93: 86: 81: 73: 66: 62: 58: 51: 47: 46: 43: 38: 33: 19: 10827:(1956–today) 10765:Kriegsmarine 10757:Nazi Germany 10746:Reichsmarine 10689:Bundesflotte 10683:Reichsflotte 10663: 10523:Artur Phleps 10388:Heads of the 10313:Generalmajor 10205:(GdI) Franz 10199:von Pitreich 10081: 10058: 10031:Kriegsmarine 10030: 10029: 9978: 9971: 9964: 9937: 9930: 9814:(in English) 9733: 9721: 9710: 9697:. Retrieved 9692: 9679: 9675: 9656: 9637: 9620: 9611: 9597: 9586:– via 9570: 9560: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9522: 9503: 9484: 9475: 9471: 9452: 9435: 9426: 9407: 9398: 9379: 9362: 9358: 9339: 9320: 9301: 9291: 9273: 9254: 9236: 9231: 9219: 9212:Bunkley 1918 9207: 9195:. Retrieved 9190: 9180: 9168:. Retrieved 9162: 9155: 9146: 9140: 9129:. Retrieved 9125:the original 9115: 9107: 9102: 9094: 9089: 9081: 9076: 9060: 9048:. Retrieved 9037: 9025: 9016: 8997: 8911: 8905: 8890: 8885: 8877: 8854: 8850: 8840: 8825: 8820: 8805: 8779: 8767: 8755: 8743: 8731: 8719: 8707: 8695: 8683: 8671: 8659: 8647: 8635: 8623: 8611: 8584: 8572: 8560: 8548: 8536: 8524: 8512: 8505:Lambert 1984 8500: 8488: 8476: 8464: 8457:Lambert 1984 8452: 8425: 8396: 8384: 8372: 8343: 8331: 8319: 8307: 8250: 8215: 8203: 8191: 8179: 8167: 8155: 8143: 8138:, p. 7. 8131: 8104: 8073: 8066:Salcher 1902 8061: 8056:, p. 8. 8054:Salcher 1902 8049: 8037: 8032:, p. 9. 8025: 8020:, p. 7. 8013: 8001: 7989: 7977: 7965: 7945:, p. 6. 7911: 7899: 7894:, p. 4. 7868: 7856: 7844: 7832: 7820: 7815:, p. 3. 7792:Thaller 2009 7787: 7754: 7750: 7738: 7734: 7725: 7715: 7707: 7703: 7695:Szent István 7694: 7689: 7676: 7660: 7643: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7567:John Biggins 7564: 7549: 7546:Marineflagge 7545: 7539: 7528:Naval ensign 7511:A. Waldvogel 7499: 7497: 7431: 7427: 7425: 7395: 7393: 7364: 7331: 7297: 7264: 7231: 7198: 7196:Vice admiral 7165: 7163:Vice admiral 7123: 7121:Vice admiral 7089: 7087:Vice admiral 7067:August 1851 7056: 7054:Vice admiral 7037:August 1851 7016: 7014:Vice admiral 6990:Left office 6987:Took office 6828: 6819: 6793: 6676:Altengernagy 6646:Főtengernagy 6556: 6547: 6522: 6482: 6367: 6364: 6337: 6314: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6281:Fokker D.VII 6271:Albatros W.4 6251:Fokker E.III 6246:Fokker A.III 6228: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6204: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6153: 6142: 6119: 6113: 6072: 6066:, where the 6056: 6052:Grado, Italy 6023: 6013: 5986: 5967: 5955:River Danube 5954: 5947:River Danube 5940: 5938: 5932: 5924: 5916: 5908: 5900: 5892: 5879: 5878: 5856: 5845: 5831: 5824: 5771: 5764: 5740: 5719: 5709: 5678: 5634: 5627: 5626: 5520: 5497:SMS Streiter 5494:SMS Wildfang 5475: 5467: 5391: 5383: 5375: 5367: 5359: 5351: 5346:(Depot ship) 5342: 5333: 5325: 5313: 5305: 5297: 5290: 5282: 5274: 5266: 5258: 5250: 5242: 5234: 5226: 5225: 5216: 5208: 5200: 5193: 5183: 5175: 5167: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5128:2nd Squadron 5127: 5117: 5109: 5101: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5062:1st Squadron 5061: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5021: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5001: 5000: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4892: 4885: 4877: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4762: 4756:Hauptmagazin 4755: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4691:Port Depot ( 4685: 4678: 4671: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4628:Marinespital 4627: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4448: 4441: 4437: 4427:9. Abteilung 4426: 4420:8. Abteilung 4419: 4413:7. Abteilung 4412: 4406:6. Abteilung 4405: 4399:5. Abteilung 4398: 4392:4. Abteilung 4391: 4384: 4376:3. Abteilung 4375: 4369:2. Abteilung 4368: 4362:1. Abteilung 4361: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4330: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4274: 4258: 4256:, Croatia). 4249: 4245: 4237: 4209: 4207: 4187:Organisation 4177: 4163: 4157:Szent István 4156: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4125: 4118: 4109: 4102: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4062: 4051: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4020:limpet mines 4013: 4005:Regia Marina 4003: 4001: 3988: 3984:Szent István 3983: 3975: 3972:Szent István 3971: 3967:Szent István 3966: 3961:dreadnoughts 3951: 3935: 3907: 3900: 3881: 3871: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3839: 3834: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3801: 3796:Adriatic Sea 3793: 3787: 3781: 3770: 3766: 3747: 3722: 3685: 3670: 3635: 3629: 3597: 3589:Italian Navy 3587:tied up the 3578: 3572: 3556: 3543: 3542: 3520:Raid on Ruse 3500: 3467: 3465: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3401:saddle tanks 3391: 3382: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3352: 3332: 3328: 3326: 3317:Szent István 3316: 3309: 3298: 3291: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3245: 3241: 3228:Adriatic Sea 3198:between the 3193: 3187: 3145: 3128: 3120: 3114: 3107: 3101: 3065: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3018: 2980: 2957: 2937: 2931:Julius Payer 2928: 2917: 2893: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2864:naval forces 2845: 2839: 2817:Anton Romako 2802: 2787:Rear-Admiral 2768: 2758: 2746: 2741: 2732: 2710: 2696: 2689:In 1863 the 2688: 2603: 2596:oceanography 2562: 2555: 2539: 2525: 2509:nationalists 2493: 2482: 2478:Regia Marina 2447: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2406: 2403: 2379:Napoleon III 2365: 2360: 2352: 2349: 2339: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2316: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2276: 2253: 2157: 2154: 2149: 2148:rather than 2145: 2142: 2119: 2089:Papal States 2086: 2082:Franz Gyulai 2078: 2074: 2064: 2035:Quadrilatero 2024: 1973: 1950:Vice-Admiral 1944: 1930: 1920: 1889: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1844: 1830: 1817: 1809: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1777:and Emperor 1771: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1707:West Galicia 1667:Adriatic Sea 1644: 1625: 1594: 1571: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1516: 1469: 1464:Marineflagge 1451:Naval Ensign 1440: 1430: 1397: 1380: 1372:. Headed by 1367: 1339: 1304: 1297: 1288: 1283: 1258: 1180: 1148: 1108:mercantilism 1104: 1053: 1026: 1010:Scandinavian 986:Ferdinand II 960: 937: 864: 855:Szent István 854: 850:torpedo-boat 826:Adriatic Sea 805: 733: 729: 727: 710: 706: 684: 679:Kriegsmarine 662: 658: 656: 584: 557: 468: 333: 293: 279: 249:Part of 183:dreadnoughts 32:Kriegsmarine 10831:Volksmarine 10798:(1951–1957) 10792:(1948–1951) 10786:(1945–1947) 10748:(1919–1935) 10729:(1871–1918) 10710:(1867–1871) 10685:(1848–1852) 10666:(1786–1918) 10660:(1848–1851) 10654:(1701–1867) 10533:Alfred Redl 10478:Franz Böhme 10333:of the Navy 10188:GdK Edmund 10181:FZM Rudolf 10042:Battleships 9973:Schutzkorps 9939:Kaiserjäger 9869:Common Army 9603:Sine nomine 8430:Wagner 1961 8285:Giglio 1948 7970:Lavery 1983 7498:(in German 7426:(in German 7394:(in German 7375:April 1917 7371:(1858–1930) 7338:(1851–1917) 7305:(1843–1922) 7271:(1833–1919) 7238:(1829–1897) 7209:April 1871 7205:(1825–1884) 7179:April 1871 7176:March 1868 7172:(1827–1871) 7137:March 1865 7130:(1811–1880) 7097:(1832–1867) 7063:(1797–1870) 7030:(1790–1872) 7021: [ 6790:Other ranks 6669:Vizeadmiral 6639:Großadmiral 6533:Rank group 6471:until 1944. 6266:Aviatik D.I 5515:SMS Trabant 5397:SMS Velebit 5243:Sankt Georg 5089:Prinz Eugen 4950:Castelnuovo 4596:Starwatch ( 4033:Prinz Eugen 3946:Luigi Rizzo 3693:evacuating 3666:Manfredonia 3593:French Navy 3579:During the 3508:World War I 3310:Prinz Eugen 3282:Škoda Works 3246:Dreadnought 3146:During the 3115:Lieutenant 3084:Tong-Tcheou 3061:Port Arthur 3023:during the 2858:during the 2719:, becoming 2697:Marlborough 2600:hydrography 2505:irredentist 2497:Great Power 2483:Formidabile 2472:. With the 2361:Dévastation 2357:Crimean War 2353:Dévastation 2003:nationalist 1999:Ferdinand I 1898:during the 1831:During the 1502:along with 1412:Delagoa Bay 1203:West Indies 1195:East Indies 1056:French Navy 1022:Baltic Seas 1014:Netherlands 842:battleships 824:within the 808:World War I 723:World War I 699:naval force 681:, in short 481: [ 459:(1916–1918) 453:(1867–1916) 444:(1867–1918) 429:(1848–1867) 423:(1835–1848) 421:Ferdinand I 417:(1804–1835) 408:(1804–1867) 397:(1792–1804) 391:(1790–1792) 385:(1786–1790) 376:(1786–1804) 359:World War I 287:Engagements 267:Nickname(s) 259:Garrison/HQ 143:(1867–1918) 129:(1786–1867) 10847:Categories 10446:Commanders 10161:von Koller 10100:Leadership 9901:First Army 9745:1590171462 9682:: 813–818. 9666:0582506131 9548:Classes". 9532:0500870071 9513:0851772528 9389:0313278849 9311:2867811945 9264:058205950X 9131:2009-01-02 9046:. Old News 8565:Sokol 1968 8529:Sokol 1968 8418:Sokol 1968 8377:Sokol 1968 8365:Sokol 1968 8348:Clark 2013 8336:Pieri 1962 8324:Sokol 1968 8312:Sokol 1968 8300:Pieri 1962 8270:Sokol 1968 8255:Sokol 1968 8243:Sokol 1968 8220:Sokol 1968 8208:Sokol 1968 8196:Sokol 1968 8184:Sokol 1968 8172:Sokol 1968 8160:Sokol 1968 8148:Sokol 1968 8124:Sokol 1968 8109:Sokol 1968 8097:Sokol 1968 8078:Reich 1905 8042:Sokol 1968 8030:Sokol 1968 8018:Sokol 1968 8006:Bolts 1787 7958:Butel 1997 7943:Sokol 1968 7916:Butel 1997 7904:McKay 1977 7892:Sokol 1968 7873:Sokol 1968 7813:Sokol 1968 7780:Sokol 1968 7475:Anton Haus 7403:Anton Haus 7333:Anton Haus 7140:4–5 years 7107:5–6 years 6808:Rank group 6661:Tengernagy 6352:Hungarians 6276:Phönix D.I 6107:Montenegro 6073:Tegetthoff 6014:River Sava 5992:SMS Szamos 5526:SMS Magnet 5512:SMS Planet 5503:SMS Meteor 5488:SMS Uskoke 5412:SMS Huszár 5409:SMS Csikós 5406:SMS Pandar 5400:SMS Dinara 5081:Tegetthoff 4912:Kommandant 4878:Kommandant 4861:, Trieste 4849:Kommandant 4693:Hafendepot 4598:Sternwarte 4210:Seearsenal 4204:; ca. 1890 4040:Ships lost 3976:Tegetthoff 3813:destroyers 3763:in Croatia 3718:destroyers 3612:Montenegro 3557:After the 3518:See also: 3417:were both 3356:Simon Lake 3329:Tegetthoff 3292:Tegetthoff 3258:Tegetthoff 3212:Kiel Canal 3136:Montenegro 3092:destroyers 3088:Taku Forts 2962:mainland. 2938:Tegetthoff 2902:Suez Canal 2691:Royal Navy 2680:Valparaiso 2442:Salamander 2263:See also: 2197:Corvettes 2107:fire ships 1923:Nile Delta 1866:Maria Anna 1862:Maria Anna 1697:, and the 1695:East Tyrol 1689:, western 1609:Francis II 1605:Austerlitz 1480:Leopold II 1350:privateers 1289:San Carlos 1284:Cumberland 1277:third rate 1273:free ports 1261:Charles VI 1158:, such as 1090:, and the 903:passed to 767:, and the 697:) was the 540:Anton Haus 395:Francis II 389:Leopold II 368:Commanders 240:submarines 225:destroyers 10767:(1935–45) 10691:(Planned) 10265:Charles I 10209:Schönaich 10121:Charles I 10075:Air Force 9932:Feldjäger 9629:462208412 9371:0043-0374 9282:799197000 9030:Vego 1996 7849:Frey 1995 7765:Citations 7675:SMS 7550:Ausgleich 7090:Archduke 6967:Portrait 6814:Enlisted 6103:Podgorica 6029:SMS Maros 6022:SMS 5985:SMS 5966:SMS 5962:SMS Temes 5851:SMS Tb16| 5830:SMS 5770:SMS 5519:SMS 5509:SMS Komet 5506:SMS Blitz 5485:SMS Turul 5474:SMS 5390:SMS 5382:SMS 5374:SMS 5366:SMS 5358:SMS 5350:SMS 5341:SMS 5332:SMS 5312:SMS 5304:SMS 5296:SMS 5283:Szigetvár 5281:SMS 5273:SMS 5265:SMS 5259:Helgoland 5257:SMS 5249:SMS 5241:SMS 5215:SMS 5207:SMS 5199:SMS 5184:Babenberg 5182:SMS 5174:SMS 5166:SMS 5153:SMS 5145:SMS 5137:SMS 5116:SMS 5108:SMS 5100:SMS 5087:SMS 5079:SMS 5071:SMS 5028:The Fleet 4451:), Vienna 4271:Structure 4176:SMS 4162:SMS 4155:SMS 4124:SMS 4092:SMS 4085:SMS 4061:SMS 4059:, 1914), 4050:SMS 3965:SMS 3950:SMS 3866:Helgoland 3864:SMS 3857:SMS 3850:SMS 3824:SMS 3817:SMS 3746:SMS 3625:von Trapp 3571:SMS 3480:displaced 3431:Gibraltar 3419:laid down 3315:SMS 3308:SMS 3297:SMS 3290:SMS 3244:HMS 3208:dry docks 3196:arms race 3127:SMS 3100:HMS 3080:Hai River 3054:SMS 3047:SMS 3040:SMS 3033:SMS 2882:in 1880. 2874:Peacetime 2798:North Sea 2747:Phantasie 2695:HMS 2652:Hong Kong 2640:Singapore 2620:Cape Town 2608:Gibraltar 2580:astronomy 2561:SMS 2532:arms race 2411:ironclads 2239:Steamers 2183:Frigates 1931:Guerriera 1816:(German: 1807:steamship 1803:East Asia 1691:Carinthia 1404:factories 1211:Caribbean 994:Stralsund 691:Hungarian 668:‹See Tfd› 496:Archduke 415:Francis I 383:Joseph II 72:Hungarian 10207:Freiherr 10190:Freiherr 10183:Freiherr 10176:Freiherr 10159:Freiherr 10149:Freiherr 10108:Emperors 10089:Aircraft 10047:Cruisers 9916:Weaponry 9770:Archived 9110:, p. 327 9097:, p. 142 9050:23 April 7603:See also 6503:in 1927. 6360:Italians 6286:Lohner L 6223:Flik 101 6211:Flik 60J 6079:Dalmatia 5931:SM 5923:SM 5915:SM 5907:SM 5899:SM 5891:SM 5840:SMS Tb13 5789:SMS Tb12 5786:SMS Tb11 5783:SMS Tb10 5765:Sebencio 5521:Satellit 5500:SMS Ulan 5403:SMS Reka 5217:Budapest 5168:Habsburg 5110:Radetzky 4986:Budapest 4902:Sebenico 4798:Deputy ( 4778:Direktor 4442:Vorstand 4230:drydocks 4148:SM 4141:SM 4134:SM 4117:SM 4108:SM 4101:SM 4078:SM 4071:SM 4015:Mignatta 3957:MAS boat 3942:MAS boat 3929:Admiral 3915:Bohemian 3876:and one 3874:drifters 3842:cruisers 3805:Brindisi 3761:Prevlaka 3714:cruisers 3650:Barletta 3591:and the 3423:launched 3188:Radetzky 2935:schooner 2852:Adriatic 2737:frigates 2729:Veracruz 2672:Auckland 2656:Shanghai 2517:Trentino 2374:, found 2333:Radetzky 2178:Tonnage 2091:and the 2031:Milanese 2027:Venetian 2019:Šajkaška 1841:schooner 1839:, and a 1799:Carolina 1767:corvette 1715:Tarnopol 1699:Croatian 1683:Carniola 1677:and the 1671:Littoral 1632:Napoleon 1549:fumigate 1508:Dalmatia 1378:Indiaman 1362:frigates 1112:colonies 1000:and the 846:cruisers 787:Adriatic 628:Insignia 275:Motto(s) 10052:U-Boats 9584:4426595 9444:6688034 9170:29 June 9084:, p. 29 8851:Kronika 7743:Qingdao 7677:Vulcano 7430:at the 7362:Admiral 7295:Admiral 7262:Admiral 7229:Admiral 6654:Admiral 6344:Germans 6239:Fonzaso 6217:Flik 66 6205:Flik 56 6199:Flik 45 6193:Flik 39 6187:Flik 36 6181:Flik 31 6175:Flik 16 6169:Flik 14 6163:Flik 11 6143:Flik 13 6095:Scutari 5825:Cattaro 5780:SMS Tb8 5757:SMS Tb6 5754:SMS Tb5 5751:SMS Tb4 5748:SMS Tb3 5720:Trieste 5651:SMS Tb9 5648:SMS Tb7 5645:SMS Tb2 5642:SMS Tb1 5616:SMS 72F 5613:SMS 67F 5610:SMS 57F 5602:SMS 63T 5599:SMS 62T 5596:SMS 60T 5588:SMS 59T 5585:SMS 58T 5582:SMS 52T 5569:SMS 72F 5566:SMS 69F 5563:SMS 64F 5555:SMS 66F 5552:SMS 65F 5549:SMS 61T 5541:SMS 70F 5538:SMS 68F 5535:SMS 55T 5458:SMS 56T 5455:SMS 54T 5452:SMS 53T 5444:SMS 73F 5441:SMS 51T 5438:SMS 50E 5430:SMS 77T 5427:SMS 76T 5424:SMS 75T 5421:SMS 74T 5384:Triglav 5360:Balaton 5306:Panther 5201:Monarch 5042:Eskadre 5017:Tianjin 5004:Beijing 4979:Spalato 4823:, Pola 4813:, Pola 4232:in the 4222:Trieste 4094:Triglav 3826:Balaton 3711:Italian 3703:British 3699:Durazzo 3695:Albania 3688:Serbian 3600:Cattaro 3569:aboard 3488:hatches 3433:, with 3152:Germany 3110:Beijing 3078:on the 3068:Tianjin 2960:Russian 2950:Emperor 2796:to the 2779:duchies 2725:Trieste 2684:Gravosa 2664:Stuarts 2644:Batavia 2612:Madeira 2592:geology 2588:zoology 2558:frigate 2521:Trieste 2458:toppled 2172:Number 2150:Leipzig 2071:in 1849 2037:. With 1851:Larache 1791:Austria 1787:Augusta 1743:Austria 1739:Augusta 1661:to the 1584:Trieste 1541:Beyrand 1537:Stengel 1533:Laharpe 1447:cutters 1406:on the 1393:Leopold 1387:in the 1385:Livorno 1346:pirates 1331:Silesia 1315:Bavaria 1311:Prussia 1300:galleys 1187:British 1164:Antwerp 1068:Rastatt 1064:Utrecht 1049:Šajkaši 1006:Swedish 926:Origins 921:History 889:Trieste 838:U-boats 127:Austria 112:Country 10197:Ritter 10141:(FML) 9742: 9663: 9644: 9627: 9582: 9529: 9510: 9491: 9459: 9442: 9414: 9386: 9369: 9346: 9327: 9308: 9280: 9261: 9197:5 July 9068: 9004: 8918: 8897: 8832: 8812: 7540:Until 6826: 6554: 6356:Croats 6348:Czechs 6327:, and 6158:also: 6156:Feltre 6120:Flik 6 6114:Flik 1 6091:Tirana 6087:Kavaja 6075:-class 6024:Leitha 5968:Bodrog 5884:Brioni 5870:SMS 38 5867:SMS 36 5817:SMS 35 5814:SMS 29 5806:SMS 31 5803:SMS 25 5800:SMS 22 5797:SMS 19 5741:Lussin 5733:SMS 26 5730:SMS 23 5727:SMS 20 5699:SMS 40 5696:SMS 37 5693:SMS 34 5690:SMS 33 5687:SMS 30 5684:SMS 27 5668:SMS 39 5665:SMS 32 5662:SMS 24 5659:SMS 21 5376:Csepel 5267:Aspern 5118:Zrínyi 5040:. The 4792:Präses 4254:Rijeka 4174:1919: 4132:1918: 4115:1917: 4099:1916: 4069:1915: 4048:1914: 3963:, the 3938:Horthy 3882:Novara 3878:glider 3862:, and 3852:Novara 3831:Valona 3819:Csepel 3748:Novara 3709:, and 3707:French 3691:troops 3662:Vieste 3658:Rimini 3654:Ancona 3604:Allied 3472:hulled 3362:, and 3313:, and 3286:Pilsen 3274:Vienna 3218:. The 3158:, the 3156:France 3052:, and 3049:Aspern 2995:Greece 2942:Tromsø 2920:Arctic 2819:, 1880 2759:Novara 2742:Thémis 2733:Novara 2713:Mexico 2676:Tahiti 2668:Sydney 2648:Manila 2632:Madras 2628:Ceylon 2604:Novara 2602:. SMS 2584:botany 2563:Novara 2528:-class 2526:Drache 2519:, and 2513:Venice 2485:-class 2438:Drache 2434:Drache 2340:Kaiser 2211:Brigs 2189:32–42 2146:Lipsia 1927:Beirut 1713:, and 1685:, the 1597:Second 1529:Ancona 1504:Istria 1500:Venice 1319:France 1317:, and 1307:Saxony 1293:Naples 1219:Canton 1207:Africa 1191:French 1172:Ostend 1168:Bruges 1126:, the 1116:Vienna 1086:, the 1082:, the 1078:, the 1070:, and 1029:Danube 901:Ragusa 860:Horthy 810:- the 763:, the 758:Second 752:, the 748:, the 744:, the 740:, the 709:, for 672:German 457:Karl I 138: 124: 95:Active 68: 57:German 53: 10419:VAdm 10413:VAdm 10407:VAdm 10401:VAdm 10362:VAdm 10356:VAdm 10350:VAdm 10344:VAdm 10185:Merkl 10178:Bauer 10037:Ranks 9699:6 May 7630:Notes 7298:Graf 7134:1860 7104:1860 7025:] 6432:Lissa 6235:Arsie 6099:Igalo 6083:Berat 5987:Körös 5392:Orjen 5352:Tátra 5334:Saida 5275:Zenta 5176:Árpád 4845:Fiume 4226:Kotor 4063:Zenta 3980:pumps 3885:' 3859:Saida 3835:Borea 3788:UB-44 3725:Corfu 3449:class 3337:Malta 3164:Italy 3082:near 3076:junks 3072:Boxer 3056:Zenta 3029:China 2987:Greek 2983:Crete 2940:left 2715:from 2391:Savoy 2293:book 2175:Guns 2169:Type 2158:Kerka 1935:Sidon 1908:Syria 1869:' 1693:with 1527:took 1492:Corfu 1383:from 1270:Fiume 1227:China 1223:China 1183:Dutch 1160:Ghent 1072:Baden 1018:North 905:Italy 897:Fiume 754:First 485:] 175:1914: 10320:GdI 10301:FZM 10292:FML 10212:GdI 10169:Graf 10023:Navy 9857:Army 9740:ISBN 9701:2016 9661:ISBN 9642:ISBN 9625:OCLC 9580:OCLC 9544:and 9527:ISBN 9508:ISBN 9489:ISBN 9457:ISBN 9440:OCLC 9412:ISBN 9384:ISBN 9367:ISSN 9363:XXXV 9344:ISBN 9325:ISBN 9306:ISBN 9278:OCLC 9259:ISBN 9199:2022 9172:2022 9066:ISBN 9052:2010 9002:ISBN 8916:ISBN 8895:ISBN 8857:(3). 8830:ISBN 8810:ISBN 7720:duty 7573:and 6981:Ref. 6970:Name 6811:NCOs 6798:and 6436:Pola 6368:The 6358:and 6346:and 6306:Army 6237:and 6097:and 5857:Tb17 5855:SMS 5846:Tb15 5844:SMS 5710:Tb14 5708:SMS 5679:Tb18 5677:SMS 5635:Pola 5368:Lika 5209:Wien 4469:Pola 4218:port 4214:Pula 4202:Pula 4150:U-10 4143:U-20 4136:U-23 4126:Wien 4119:U-30 4110:U-16 4087:Lika 4073:U-12 4028:Wien 3952:Wien 3822:and 3771:The 3716:and 3644:and 3530:Pola 3501:U-12 3466:The 3444:The 3429:via 3427:Pola 3411:and 3397:hull 3381:The 3374:and 3295:and 3202:and 3162:and 3102:Fame 2880:Gruž 2769:The 2706:Pola 2682:and 2598:and 2460:the 2389:and 2387:Nice 2320:Pola 2029:and 1939:Acre 1837:brig 1789:and 1741:and 1703:Sava 1599:and 1539:and 1506:and 1348:and 1215:Asia 1189:and 1170:and 1128:Oder 1124:Elbe 977:and 899:and 893:Pola 789:and 756:and 657:The 440:and 169:Size 161:Role 155:Navy 151:Type 9576:622 6105:in 6062:in 5933:U-6 5925:U-5 5917:U-4 5909:U-3 5901:U-2 5893:U-1 5343:Gäa 4220:of 4103:U-6 4080:U-3 3782:U-6 3630:U-5 3561:of 3468:U-5 3447:U-5 3439:U-4 3435:U-3 3414:U-4 3408:U-3 3392:U-1 3383:U-3 3376:U-4 3372:U-3 3368:U-3 3284:in 3168:Bar 3098:of 3094:by 3027:in 2848:Vis 2785:. 2727:to 2228:10 2217:16 2203:20 1793:to 1592:). 1433:by 1020:or 707:SMS 701:of 661:or 223:18 10849:: 9691:. 9680:44 9578:. 9474:. 9361:. 9189:. 8988:^ 8976:^ 8954:^ 8942:^ 8930:^ 8863:^ 8855:55 8853:. 8849:. 8791:^ 8596:^ 8437:^ 8408:^ 8355:^ 8292:^ 8277:^ 8262:^ 8227:^ 8116:^ 8085:^ 7950:^ 7923:^ 7880:^ 7799:^ 7772:^ 7502:) 7434:) 7398:) 7023:da 6802:. 6527:. 6323:, 6312:. 6109:. 6093:, 6089:, 6085:, 6081:: 5024:) 5011:) 4843:, 4593:) 4467:, 4387:) 4357:) 4325:) 4311:, 4160:, 4153:, 4146:, 4106:, 4090:, 4083:, 4076:, 3855:, 3848:, 3815:, 3705:, 3664:, 3660:, 3656:, 3640:, 3576:. 3504:. 3358:, 3339:. 3174:. 3154:, 3112:. 3063:. 3045:, 3038:, 2955:. 2889:. 2800:. 2678:, 2674:, 2666:, 2662:, 2658:, 2654:, 2650:, 2646:, 2642:, 2638:, 2634:, 2630:, 2626:, 2622:, 2618:, 2614:, 2610:, 2594:, 2590:, 2586:, 2582:, 2542:. 2515:, 2248:— 2245:— 2242:4 2234:— 2231:— 2214:7 2200:6 2186:4 2046:. 1986:, 1902:, 1623:. 1556:. 1535:, 1510:. 1313:, 1309:, 1295:. 1185:, 1178:. 1166:, 1162:, 1066:, 1051:. 1035:, 1024:. 966:, 917:. 895:, 891:, 844:, 725:. 693:: 689:, 674:: 483:da 238:6 217:2 211:5 205:2 199:3 193:3 187:9 181:4 10626:e 10619:t 10612:v 9842:e 9835:t 9828:v 9748:. 9703:. 9669:. 9650:. 9631:. 9605:. 9590:. 9535:. 9516:. 9497:. 9476:6 9465:. 9446:. 9420:. 9392:. 9373:. 9352:. 9333:. 9314:. 9284:. 9267:. 9201:. 9174:. 9134:. 9054:. 9010:. 8924:. 7684:. 7655:. 6487:. 5038:) 5020:( 5007:( 4992:) 4988:( 4975:) 4965:) 4956:) 4952:( 4943:) 4936:) 4929:) 4922:) 4908:) 4904:( 4895:) 4888:) 4874:) 4859:) 4841:) 4831:) 4821:) 4811:) 4788:) 4774:) 4765:) 4758:) 4751:) 4744:) 4737:) 4730:) 4723:) 4716:) 4709:) 4702:) 4695:) 4688:) 4681:) 4660:) 4651:) 4644:) 4637:) 4630:) 4621:) 4614:) 4607:) 4600:) 4586:) 4579:) 4572:) 4528:) 4521:) 4514:) 4507:) 4500:) 4493:) 4486:) 4465:) 4350:) 4343:) 4333:) 4321:( 4308:) 4304:( 4244:( 4055:( 665:( 587:) 560:) 471:) 282:) 74:) 70:( 59:) 55:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Austro-Hungarian Navy

Index