521:
Administrative Law Judge
Richard Sippel ruled in April 2006 to grant a limited two-year license renewal for KALW, while reducing a fine for public file violations from $ 300,000 to $ 10,000. In its defense to the FCC, KALW management showed evidence of its meritorious service to the community. The school district also argued for a hardship case, saying it was incapable of paying the $ 10,000 fine. (For instance, local school programs for children had recently been cut from the district's budget.) The judge disagreed with that assertion, however, and the SFUSD was given two years to pay the fine.
34:
473:
operating on 42–44 MHz would have to move to new frequencies by the end of the year, and KALW changed its frequency from 42.1 to 44.3 MHz as an interim step. The station's initial assignment on the new FM band was 91.3 MHz, and a subsequent reallocation in the fall of 1947 reassigned it to its current frequency of 91.7 MHz.
516:
In 1997, a group of disgruntled KALW employees filed a petition with the FCC to deny renewal of KALW's broadcast license, alleging that station management had covered up violations of hiring rules and had lied about required record keeping. The case was inactive for several years and, according to
472:
In 1945 the FCC announced that, due to interference concerns, it was reallocating the current FM "low band" frequencies to other services and existing FM band stations would be relocated to 88–106 MHz (later expanded to 108 MHz). In July 1946 the FCC directed that FM stations currently
520:
In July 2004, the FCC resurrected the case. While it issued only a warning to KALW about its employment practices, the commission determined that there was sufficient evidence supporting misrepresentation allegations to warrant formal hearings. The hearings concluded in June 2005, and FCC Chief
500:
allowed KALW the use of their backup transmitter on San Bruno
Mountain during the repair process. On November 2, 2006, station general manager Matt Martin posted an update on the station's website explaining the problem and expressing his appreciation to KQED-FM for its technical assistance.
495:
In late
October 2006, KALW suffered an antenna malfunction. The station continued to transmit with only three percent of normal power, causing many listeners to think the station had ceased broadcasting, although the audio stream was still available via the website. Fellow public broadcaster
487:
KALW provided
Chinese-language simulcasts of KGO-TV newscasts in the 1970s, before local Asian language newscasts became established. During the 1970s and 1980s KALW also aired live coverage of SFUSD sporting events, the last such regular live coverage of high school sports in San Francisco
468:
KALW was constructed at Samuel
Gompers Trades School and began test transmissions on March 10, 1941, becoming the first FM station to operate on the U.S. west coast, and the second U.S. educational station to begin broadcasting on the FM band. The station entered general service providing
464:
filed an application to construct a new educational FM station, operating on 42.1 MHz with 1,000 watts. The original station application, filed May 24, 1940, specified use of
General Electric transmitters, but this was changed in January 1941 to specify an RCA FM-1-B transmitter.
372:
420:
As a part of its affiliation with the San
Francisco Unified School District, KALW carries broadcasts of its monthly board meetings plus daily listings of school lunch menus, which are occasionally read by celebrities who have come to the station for interview shows.
460:(FCC) announced that effective January 1, 1941 it was establishing a broadcast band for FM stations, operating on 40 channels spanning 42–50 MHz, with the first five channels reserved for educational stations. That same month the
491:
While KALW's original transmitter had not been used since the switch to the modern FM band in the late 1940s, it was still located at John O'Connell
Technical High School until the school was demolished in the mid-1990s.
504:
The City of San
Francisco recognized "KALW Day" on the station's 70th anniversary on September 8, 2011. Ten years later, on the station's 80th birthday, San Francisco mayor
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television stations in the country, by providing technical training, studio space, and engineering advice to the KQED founding staff.
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413:, which was broadcast each Saturday morning, and ceased production in December 2018. National shows produced at the station include
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In the late 1930s, San
Francisco was a major center for radio development for the western United States. In 1939,
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719:) in Cleveland, Ohio was the first FM educational station, with regular service that began on February 3, 1941.
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395:. KALW also produces its own local news, music and interview shows, including the live weekday call-in program
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20:
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925:"In the Matter of San Francisco Unified School District for Renewal of License for Station KALW (FM)"
909:"In the Matter of San Francisco Unified School District for Renewal of License for Station KALW (FM)"
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KALW's website, the group that filed the petition, known as Golden Gate Public Radio, was defunct.
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off Mansell Avenue in San Francisco, and its transmitter tower is on Twin Peaks.
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established a powerful shortwave station in conjunction with the opening of the
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For the airport in Walla Walla, Washington, assigned the ICAO code KALW, see
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728:"San Francisco Experiment in Radio Education" by George G. Mullany,
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814:"New Frequency Assignments for FM Stations in the United States"
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598:"Meet Your Neighbors: Cooking up three decades of school lunch"
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445:(RCA) gave a demonstration of the then new technology of
442:
73:
939:
835:
480:
television sign on the air in 1954 as one of the first
317:
531:
List of community radio stations in the United States
732:, October 1941, pages 336–340 (extract reprinted in
536:
List of radio stations in the San Francisco Bay Area
798:"FCC Orders Cessation of FM Broadcasts in Low Band"
618:"International Broadcast Station KGEI: 1939–1994"
3106:
1036:This region also includes the following cities:
927:Federal Communications Commission April 6, 2006
407:, and the weekly two-hour live variety program
877:
3140:Community radio stations in the United States
2424:
996:
945:Facility details for Facility ID 58830 (KALW)
3125:Radio stations in the San Francisco Bay Area
740:, by Carroll Atkinson, 1942, pages 138–141.)
511:
383:(NPR) affiliate, carrying content from NPR,
350:Phillip and Sala Burton Academic High School
977:, by Carroll Atkinson, 1942, pages 138-141.
975:Public School Broadcasting to the Classroom
829:
738:Public School Broadcasting to the Classroom
2431:
2417:
1003:
989:
667:
469:instructional programming on September 1.
32:
730:California Journal of Secondary Education
2361:Mass media in the San Francisco Bay Area
715:, November 26, 1938, page 14. WBOE (now
676:by K. L. Dragoo (Chief Engineer, KALW),
370:
911:(MB Docket No. 04-191), July 16, 2004,
872:"2021: It's KALW Day in San Francisco!"
508:declared September 1 to be "KALW Day".
3107:
688:
686:
2412:
984:
832:"Update on our Transmission Problems"
674:"Interesting New School Installation"
462:San Francisco Unified School District
415:Inflection Point with Lauren Schiller
342:San Francisco Unified School District
142:San Francisco Unified School District
16:Public radio station in San Francisco
2354:List of radio stations in California
915:(Vol 19, No. 16), pages 13326-13340.
750:"FCC Allocates 88–106 mc Band to FM"
451:National Association of Broadcasters
435:Golden Gate International Exposition
683:
664:(Federal Communications Commission)
453:convention being held in the city.
13:
3130:Radio stations established in 1941
555:"Facility Technical Data for KALW"
379:KALW is an independently operated
333:(91.7 MHz) is an educational
14:
3151:
3135:1941 establishments in California
2392:with extended nighttime coverage.
933:
655:
630:"RCA to Display FM at Convention"
563:Federal Communications Commission
476:KALW was instrumental in helping
458:Federal Communications Commission
2442:member stations in the state of
786:Television Digest and FM Reports
951:Licensing and Management System
918:
902:
865:
849:
830:Matt Martin (2 November 2006).
823:
807:
791:
775:
759:
743:
722:
702:
559:Licensing and Management System
680:, September 1941, pages 10–11.
639:
623:
611:
590:
569:
547:
439:Treasure Island, San Francisco
366:
1:
1579:by frequency & subchannel
971:"San Francisco: 1941 to Date"
734:"San Francisco: 1941 to Date"
699:, December 16, 1946, page 22.
541:
348:. Its studios are located at
3094:radio stations in California
802:Service Bulletin of the FREC
772:, July 2, 1945, pages 64–68.
766:"FCC Allocations Order Text"
756:, July 2, 1945, pages 13–14.
443:Radio Corporation of America
401:, the morning news magazine
21:Walla Walla Regional Airport
7:
2652:Palo Cedro, California KWCA
2329:Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz
887:. NPR. 2012. Archived from
636:, August 1, 1940, page 122.
524:
279:Public license information
10:
3156:
965:FCC History Cards for KALW
652:, May 25, 1940, page 2011.
482:non-commercial educational
424:
389:Public Radio International
344:(SFUSD), which serves the
18:
3023:
3013:
2947:
2924:
2901:
2870:
2847:
2818:
2784:
2754:
2731:
2706:
2675:
2634:
2625:
2581:
2546:
2539:
2512:
2488:
2459:
2450:
2274:
2207:
1724:
1574:
1539:
1472:
1389:
1180:
1061:
1032:
820:, June 23, 1947, page 38.
782:"Filling in the Spectrum"
512:License renewal challenge
449:(FM) broadcasting at the
355:KALW programming is also
340:station, licensed to the
312:
300:
277:
272:
233:
223:
210:
200:
190:
178:
173:
152:
147:
137:
132:
106:
89:
84:
66:
56:
45:San Francisco, California
40:
31:
2514:North State Public Radio
2399:station with notability.
788:, July 20, 1946, page 1.
437:on San Francisco Bay at
257:37.754639°N 122.446639°W
229:280 meters (920 ft)
2915:North Highlands KQEI-FM
804:, January 1947, page 3.
620:(theradiohistorian.org)
235:Transmitter coordinates
2676:News & Information
2627:Jefferson Public Radio
2390:Clear-channel stations
2281:San Francisco Bay Area
2279:Radio stations in the
961:'s FM station database
885:"KALW Mission\History"
834:. KALW. Archived from
662:History Cards for KALW
441:. In August 1940, the
376:
346:San Francisco Bay Area
262:37.754639; -122.446639
61:San Francisco Bay Area
2911:San Francisco KQED-FM
2764:Thousand Oaks KCLU-FM
2662:Shasta Lake City KJPR
862:, September 26, 2011.
856:"KALW Day Celebrated"
385:American Public Media
381:National Public Radio
374:
174:Technical information
124:American Public Media
119:Public Radio Exchange
114:National Public Radio
3017:List of NPR stations
2970:Rohnert Park KRCB-FM
2741:San Luis Obispo KCBX
2540:Classical California
2344:Yuba City-Marysville
2305:Other nearby regions
967:(covering 1940-1980)
709:"Listening to Learn"
577:"KALW Program Guide"
447:frequency modulation
3120:NPR member stations
2975:San Bernardino KVCR
2926:Valley Public Radio
2635:Classics & News
253: /
180:Licensing authority
158:March 10, 1941
28:
3032:adult contemporary
2995:Santa Rosa KRCG-FM
2985:San Francisco KALW
2832:Crescent City KHSR
2808:Santa Barbara KDRW
2769:Santa Barbara KCLU
2642:Crescent City KHEC
2611:Thousand Oaks KDSC
2556:San Francisco KDFC
1541:NOAA Weather Radio
1011:Radio stations in
646:"FCC Order No. 67"
377:
26:
3115:HD Radio stations
3102:
3101:
2885:Coachella KVLA-FM
2857:San Diego KPBS-FM
2794:Santa Monica KCRW
2727:
2726:
2707:Rhythm & News
2621:
2620:
2606:Santa Barbara KDB
2601:Palm Springs KPSC
2535:
2534:
2406:
2405:
1535:
1534:
858:by Ester Harris,
693:"FM Skip Reports"
456:In May 1940, the
393:BBC World Service
328:
327:
3147:
2938:Bakersfield KPRX
2892:Redlands KUOR-FM
2838:Garberville KHSG
2774:Santa Maria KCLM
2632:
2631:
2591:Los Angeles KUSC
2544:
2543:
2457:
2456:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2309:Fort Bragg/Ukiah
1387:
1386:
1005:
998:
991:
982:
981:
928:
922:
916:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
881:
875:
869:
863:
853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
827:
821:
811:
805:
795:
789:
779:
773:
763:
757:
752:by Bill Bailey,
747:
741:
726:
720:
706:
700:
690:
681:
671:
665:
659:
653:
650:Federal Register
643:
637:
627:
621:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
573:
567:
566:
551:
431:General Electric
410:West Coast Live!
324:
321:
319:
268:
267:
265:
264:
263:
258:
254:
251:
250:
249:
246:
169:
167:
162:
36:
29:
25:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3019:
3009:
2960:Northridge KCSN
2943:
2920:
2897:
2866:
2843:
2814:
2780:
2750:
2723:
2719:Mt. Shasta KNSQ
2702:
2693:Mt. Shasta KMJC
2671:
2617:
2577:
2531:
2508:
2496:Sacramento KXPR
2484:
2479:Tahoe City KKTO
2467:Sacramento KXJZ
2446:
2437:
2407:
2402:
2382:
2302:
2270:
2203:
1720:
1578:
1570:
1543:
1531:
1468:
1385:
1176:
1057:
1028:
1009:
936:
931:
923:
919:
907:
903:
894:
892:
883:
882:
878:
870:
866:
854:
850:
841:
839:
828:
824:
812:
808:
796:
792:
780:
776:
764:
760:
748:
744:
727:
723:
707:
703:
691:
684:
672:
668:
660:
656:
644:
640:
628:
624:
616:
612:
603:
601:
596:
595:
591:
582:
580:
575:
574:
570:
553:
552:
548:
544:
527:
514:
427:
369:
361:streaming audio
316:
296:
280:
261:
259:
255:
252:
247:
244:
242:
240:
239:
236:
181:
165:
163:
160:
159:
155:
128:
52:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3153:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:San Mateo KCSM
2987:
2982:
2980:San Diego KSDS
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Mendocino KPMO
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Morro Bay KESC
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2571:Sunnyvale KXSC
2568:
2563:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:Groveland KXSR
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2463:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2366:Radio stations
2357:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
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959:Nielsen Audio
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891:on 2008-08-28
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860:The Guardsman
857:
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838:on 2006-11-02
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404:Crosscurrents
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49:United States
48:
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30:
22:
3037:classic hits
3005:Willits KZYZ
3000:Seaside KAZU
2984:
2955:Alameda KEXC
2683:Bayside KNHM
2647:McCloud KLDD
2566:Seaside KDFG
2526:Redding KFPR
1789:
1270:
1183:FM frequency
1064:AM frequency
974:
940:KALW Website
920:
912:
904:
893:. Retrieved
889:the original
879:
867:
859:
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
825:
818:Broadcasting
817:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
770:Broadcasting
769:
761:
754:Broadcasting
753:
745:
737:
729:
724:
712:
704:
697:Broadcasting
696:
677:
669:
657:
649:
641:
634:Broadcasting
633:
625:
613:
602:. Retrieved
592:
581:. Retrieved
579:. KALW. 2010
571:
558:
549:
519:
515:
506:London Breed
503:
494:
490:
486:
475:
471:
467:
455:
428:
419:
414:
408:
402:
396:
378:
354:
338:public radio
330:
329:
107:Affiliations
2934:Fresno KVPR
2828:Arcata KHSU
2804:Oxnard KCRU
2801:Mojave KCRY
2714:Burney KNCA
2561:Angwin KOSC
2503:Sutter KXJS
2471:Quincy KQNC
2371:TV stations
2237:(shortwave)
1474:Translators
713:Radio Guide
367:Programming
307:Listen live
287:Public file
260: /
248:122°26′48″W
192:Facility ID
85:Programming
3109:Categories
2965:Philo KZYX
2798:Indio KCRI
2667:Yreka KNYR
2522:Chico KCHO
2444:California
2376:Newspapers
2334:Sacramento
2296:Santa Rosa
1025:California
1019:, and the
913:FCC Record
895:2010-05-07
874:(kalw.org)
842:2010-01-07
604:2021-06-07
583:2010-05-07
542:References
359:with live
245:37°45′17″N
166:1941-03-10
3067:religious
3052:news/talk
3015:See also
2889:Ojai KJAI
1727:call sign
1544:frequency
1053:San Mateo
1048:Palo Alto
1017:Peninsula
398:Your Call
133:Ownership
96:News/Talk
68:Frequency
3028:See also
2452:CapRadio
2350:See also
2339:Stockton
2291:San Jose
1038:Berkeley
1021:East Bay
525:See also
391:and the
375:Old logo
78:HD Radio
3047:country
3042:college
2397:Part 15
2324:Modesto
2241:KQWA-LP
2208:Defunct
2184:KXSF-LP
2149:KSFP-LP
2107:KQED-FM
2102:KQEB-LP
2097:KQEA-LP
2077:KPEA-LP
2028:KNBR-FM
1959:KJTZ-LP
1927:KHMV-LP
1917:KGPC-LP
1907:KGMZ-FM
1902:KFRC-FM
1892:KEXU-LP
1877:KEPT-LP
1805:KBLX-FM
1785:KACR-LP
1716:107.7-2
1711:107.7-1
1706:107.3-3
1701:107.3-2
1696:107.3-1
1691:106.9-1
1686:106.1-1
1681:105.3-1
1676:103.7-2
1671:103.7-1
1666:102.9-3
1661:102.9-2
1656:102.9-1
1651:102.1-1
1646:101.3-2
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1381:107.7
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1371:106.9
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1336:101.7
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1230:89.5
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320:.kalw
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196:58830
138:Owner
72:91.7
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2849:KPBS
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1502:97.7
1497:95.3
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1391:LPFM
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1321:98.9
1316:98.1
1311:97.3
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1234:KPOO
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717:WCLV
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331:KALW
322:.org
225:HAAT
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3057:NPR
2440:NPR
2395:2.
2388:1.
2266:KZY
2261:KZM
2256:KYY
2230:KGB
2220:KDN
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2011:HD2
1984:HD2
1937:HD2
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1181:By
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1107:960
1102:910
1097:860
1092:810
1087:740
1082:680
1077:610
1072:560
1062:By
957:in
949:FCC
318:www
292:LMS
212:ERP
185:FCC
74:MHz
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973:,
816:,
800:,
784:,
768:,
736:,
711:,
695:,
685:^
648:,
632:,
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