763:
138:
158:
1835:
257:
2096:
1701:
1012:. The climate is generally warm and moderate, with an average annual temperature of around 10 °C. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of −5.9 °C, while the hottest month is August, with an average temperature of 24.7 °C. The average annual rainfall ranges from 1,300 to 1,400 millimeters. The duration of frost-free period is 180 days—the longest in North Korea. About 55% of Kaesong is forested (80% of the trees are pines), and 40 species of mammals and 250 birds inhabit the area.
127:
1693:
3932:
237:
167:
147:
4090:
2322:
178:
264:
2077:
North Korea and South Korea jointly operate an industrial complex in the
Kaesong Industrial Region. The industrial park, built around 2005, employs over 53,400 North Koreans at over 120 South Korean textile and other labor-intensive factories. In early 2013, approximately 887 South Koreans worked in
2255:
in 1917, and expanded to the Songdo School
Foundation in 1950 with the accreditation for the establishment of Songdo Middle School and Songdo College of Pharmacy, the latter of which produced 40 graduates. However, when the Korean War occurred, the foundation was moved to Incheon, and reconstructed
2259:
By 1950, there were two public high schools: Kaeseong High School (개성중학교; 開城中學校) and
Kaeseong Girls' High School (개성고등여학교; 開城高等女學校) and three private high schools: Songdo High School (송도중학교; 松都中學校), Jeonghwa Girls' School (정화여학교;貞和女學校) and Hosudon Girls' School (호수돈여학교; 好壽敦女學校). Like Songdo High
1567:
Kwanhun-dong (관훈동/冠訓洞): The place was named as such due to the fact that the place had a 'Hunryonwon' (an institution that hired military officials and soldiers during the Joseon dynasty) and
Gwaegwanhyon (also called, 'Gatgoljae', a place where Goryeo scholars protested by refusing to take the
2275:
There were also eight public elementary schools (국민학교) in
Kaeseong by 1950, they were the Manwol (만월; 滿月), Donghyun (동현; 銅峴), Seonjuk (선죽; 善竹), Koryo (고려; 高麗), Songdo (송도; 松都), Junggyeong (중경; 中京), Namsan (남산; 南山) and Deokam (덕암; 德岩) elementary schools.
1926:, is a holiday food of Kaesong, and known for the delicate style with the sweet and nutty taste. The dish is made by kneading a mixture of rice flour and glutinous rice flour with warm water, by shaping the dough into balls with either one
2032:
has been the primary business along with the production of grocery goods, daily general goods, and ginseng products after the division into the two states. The food processing industry ranks next to the textile business, mainly producing
932:(757 m), Sŏnggŏ, Myoji (764 m), Suryong (716 m), Chesŏk (749 m), Hwajang (558 m), and Ogwan. With the exception of the mountainous northeastern region, however, most areas of Kaesong consist of low hills with heights less than 100 meters
1996:
are active. Peach is a local specialty of
Kaesong, especially white peach, which accounts for more than 25% of the total fruit production. The counties of Kaepung-gun and Panmun-gun are also known for cultivating the quality Korean
839:
control over
Kaesong making it the only city to change control from South Korea to North Korea as a result of the war. Postwar Kaesong and the part of Kyonggi Province that came to be occupied was organized into "Kaesong Region"
723:'s reign, it was elevated to "Gaesong-bu". The Gaeseong-bu is a combined term of Song'ak-gun, and Gaesong-gun, which is different from the region of the pre-1945 Gaesong-ri, Seo-myeon, Kaepung-gun. In 1010, the first year of
4115:
602:
left the city under North Korean control. Due to the city's proximity to the border with South Korea, Kaesong has hosted cross-border economic exchanges between the two countries as well as the jointly run
3458:
2959:
715:. Taejo established the capital in the south of Song'ak, and incorporated Kaesong into Song'ak under the name of "Gaeju". In 919, Kaesong became the national capital. In 960, the 11th year of
3279:
3451:
3920:
3898:
3444:
2283:(village), 60 middle-high schools, 3 colleges and 3 universities such as Songdo University of Politics, Kaesong University of Education, and Kaesong Communist University.
2071:
910:
2387:
3370:
1988:
and Panmun are the two primary regions, producing more than 70% of the rice production. In addition, vegetable and fruit cultivation including peach, apple and
1740:
As the former capital of Goryeo, the tombs of almost all of the Goryeo kings are located in the area, though most are not accessible; the heavily reconstructed
2965:
1785:
1769:
1761:
951:
1777:
1753:
634:, the double-walled fortress of Kaesong. As Kaesong has been occupied by various states throughout centuries, its name has changed. It was in the realm of
3417:
3394:
2678:
1547:
954:
drain into the Han. The river basin located in the southwest of
Kaesong has spacious alluvial plains such as P'ungdŏkbŏl, Singwangbŏl, and Samsŏngbŏl.
3913:
2244:
2184:, one kilometer north of Seonjukgyo bridge is a representative traditional educational institution in Kaesong. It was founded in the neighborhood of
2538:
1858:
cuisine, since
Kaesong belonged to Gyeonggi Province until 1950. However, it has been incorporated into the administration of North Korea after the
3014:
631:
3692:
3276:
2942:
2912:
2405:
2130:
1550:, as well as three villages ("ri"). After Kaesong promoted to Special City, Changpung County, Kaepung-guyok and Panmun-guyok return to Kaesong.
691:'s reign, Kaesong was referred to as "Song'ak (송악; 松嶽)". Therefore, it is assumed that the name Song'ak had been used at least before the time.
2158:
2099:
1722:
914:
3928:
3045:
1816:(Taejo of Joseon). The two final tombs, despite belonging to members of the Joseon royal family, were excluded from the World Heritage Site
3906:
2185:
728:
2237:
2162:
929:
731:, so in 1018, Gaesong-bu was relegated for the "bu" system, and became to govern the three hyeon unites of Jeongju, Deoksu, and Gangeum.
3102:
2982:
2643:
3310:
3294:
2078:
the complex, which produced an estimated $ 470 million of goods in 2012, and the complex employed a sixth of
Kaesong's working people.
950:. In addition to the two rivers, small and large rivers and streams such as the Samich'ŏn, Wŏlamch'ŏn, Chukbaech'ŏn, Kŭmsŏngch'ŏn, and
813:
627:
285:
2419:
2489:
2251:
in 1906, with the help of American missionaries Mr. Wasson, and Mr. Candler. It obtained authorization as Songdo High School from
1729:, contains many priceless Goryeo arts and cultural relics (although many are copies, with the originals held in the vaults of the
946:(禮成江) (Ryeseong-gang; 례성강) (transliterated in South Korea as Yeseong-gang; 예성강) runs along the western border to the mouth of the
3471:
1714:
1526:
Before 2002, what is now Kaesong Directly Governed City was divided into one city (Kaesŏng itself) and one county and two wards:
350:
2105:
Kaesong is a major destination for foreign visitors to North Korea. Many Goryeo-era sites are located in Kaesong, including the
909:
Municipality lies just south, beyond a narrow channel. It covers an area of 1,309 km, the urban district is surrounded by
2869:
2851:
2833:
2815:
2797:
2779:
2761:
2743:
2725:
699:
Silla began to decline in the late 9th century, and a period of rival warlords ensued. In 898, Kaesong fell under the hand of
3659:
3234:
2067:, musical instruments, and glass are produced. Kaesong has factories for producing agricultural machines and tractor repair.
1846:
for 487 years, its culinary culture was highly developed. The luxurious style of Kaesong cuisine is frequently compared with
3170:
1004:. The soil comprises generally brown forest soil while the areas drained by Yesŏng, Imjin, and Han rivers consist of mostly
762:
3685:
1512:
860:
was formed from part of Kaesong. In 2003, the remaining part of Kaesong (excluding the Industrial Region) became part of
256:
1984:, wheat, and barley are the main crops. Among them, rice production accounts for 60% of the whole grain production, and
3229:
Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014.
3144:
575:. Called Songdo while it was the ancient capital of Goryeo, the city prospered as a trade centre that produced Korean
4120:
3377:
1817:
1968:
system is established with 18 reservoirs, including Songdo Reservoir, built for agricultural advances and about 150
1538:. In 2003, P'anmun-gun and part of Kaesong-si were separated from Kaesŏng Directly Governed City and merged to form
738:(or Manjeok) (만적; 萬積) led a group of slaves who gathered outside Kaesong in 1198. The revolt plot was suppressed by
1025:
3678:
3549:
2922:
2544:
236:
109:
3936:
3727:
3709:
3701:
3612:
3594:
3249:
2260:
School, Jeonghwa and Hosudon Girls' Schools, with the teachers and most students, evacuated south during the
1730:
1718:
917:
mountains. The city center surrounds the much smaller Mt. Janam (103 m), on which is located the city's
804:(KPA) in the first days of the Korean War. The city was recaptured by UN Forces on 9 October 1950 during the
536:
188:
51:
2671:
2161:
are located in the area, as well as a large, recently discovered Goryeo-era Buddha carved into the stone on
3654:
3073:
824:
intervention in the war. Kaesong would remain under Chinese/North Korean control until the end of the war.
734:
In the late 12th century, there was instability in both the government and the countryside. A slave named
157:
2548:
4080:
2048:
832:
821:
599:
3436:
2939:
2926:
3649:
2409:
2252:
1943:
1539:
1021:
865:
857:
769:
statue in Kaesong, as it appeared in October 2012. The statue has since been updated and a statue of
604:
591:
587:
564:
560:
196:
192:
137:
3258:
2349:
739:
594:, "Kaijō". Between 1945 and 1950, Kaesong was part of South Korea and under its control. During the
3536:
885:
Located in the center of Korea, Kaesong is the southernmost city of North Korea. It is bordered by
880:
797:
327:
317:
17:
3579:
3574:
3559:
3554:
3078:
1829:
1543:
861:
801:
544:
2081:
Amid tensions in 2013, the industrial park was temporarily closed. It was closed again in 2016.
1748:, is located to the west of the city in Kaepung-gun. Other notable tombs include those of kings
3584:
3564:
3208:
2576:
2090:
623:
2607:
3099:
2996:
2657:
1611:
96:
3307:
3288:
3216:, vol. VI (9th ed.), New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, pp. 390–394
3119:
2209:
2142:
2138:
1834:
1793:
1757:
1741:
925:
2279:
As of 2002, Kaesong had 80 each public elementary schools which scattered in each unit of
8:
4057:
3817:
2501:
2201:
2193:
2146:
2134:
2106:
1805:
1773:
1765:
1711:
1704:
1627:
1626:
Pugan-dong (북안동/北安洞): Named as such because it was comfortably in the northern plains of
1607:
1603:
1597:
1596:
Naman-dong (남안동/南安洞): Named as such because it was comfortably in the southern plains of
786:
724:
716:
422:
4094:
3569:
3504:
3320:
3050:
3019:
2615:
2228:, Confucian scholars of the time taught there as professors. In 1592, the 25th year of
2166:
2154:
2095:
1809:
1590:
805:
720:
3264:
3521:
3516:
3230:
2988:
2918:
2649:
2563:
A concise history of Korea: from the neolithic period through the nineteenth century.
2217:
2137:(개성 첨성대; 開城 瞻星臺) observatory. Located to the west of the city are the tombs of Kings
1855:
1801:
1789:
1781:
1749:
1464:
947:
778:
674:
635:
4110:
3544:
3479:
3467:
3425:
3363:
3337:
2229:
2118:
2029:
1721:(Light Industry), Communist University and Art College are located in Kaesong. The
1700:
1527:
928:
range creates the northernmost border of Kaesong City. This range consists of Mts.
809:
655:
500:
494:
465:
406:
200:
2225:
618:
The earliest archaeological signs of habitation in the Kaesong area date from the
3314:
3298:
3283:
3253:
3180:
3106:
2946:
2296:
2064:
1973:
1969:
1851:
1813:
1745:
933:
747:
712:
531:
459:
1546:
in 2002. Kaesong is currently divided into 24 administrative districts known as
126:
2505:
2236:
reconstructed the institution which was burned down by the Japanese during the
2009:
1692:
902:
688:
580:
444:
440:
2677:(in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. pp. 224, 336, and 345.
2608:"Bae, sae 'chianchongsu'e gimjeongho…"Gaeseongsi, teugbyeolsilo seung-gyeog""
2577:"Bronze statues of great Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il unveiled in Kaesong City"
4104:
3402:
3147:[Sister Cities] (in Spanish). Municipalidad del Cusco. Archived from
2710:
2672:"30 years report of Meteorological Observations in North Korea (1991 ~ 2020)"
2415:
2126:
2114:
1885:
1648:
1531:
1299:
1005:
943:
300:
287:
3407:
3148:
2593:
2399:
2300:
2181:
2122:
2110:
2044:
1965:
1874:
1726:
1535:
894:
827:
Ceasefire negotiations began in Kaesong on 10 July 1951, but were moved to
790:
4116:
Directly Governed Cities and Special Administrative Regions of North Korea
2295:
and other cities by rail and highways. The city's main railway station is
1796:). Kaesong also contains North Korea's only two royal tombs dating to the
3931:
3247:
Gaeseong Industrial District Foundation Foreign Investment Support Center
2377:
2256:
Songdo Middle and High Schools in 1953 which still exist to the present.
2025:
1993:
1961:
1032:), with cold, dry winters and hot, humid summers with abundant rainfall.
1009:
958:
939:
918:
836:
817:
770:
766:
683:
568:
540:
3670:
1812:, containing the remains of Queen Sinui, wife of the dynasty's founder,
166:
146:
3466:
2992:
2653:
2425:
2358:
2307:
2261:
2248:
2052:
2017:
1949:
1859:
782:
719:'s reign, the city was renamed Gaegyeong, and in 995, the 14th year of
651:
595:
3207:
2887:
4042:
3950:
3786:
3717:
3602:
2393:
2368:
2292:
2150:
2013:
1989:
1911:
1891:
1879:
1734:
1583:
1579:
1573:
997:
993:
966:
890:
828:
793:, Kaesong was on the southern side of the line (within South Korea).
619:
572:
413:
2468:
4067:
3986:
3862:
3842:
3827:
3761:
3509:
3499:
3269:
2703:
2343:
2189:
2117:. Less-known sites include Kwandok Pavilion, the ruined Goryeo-era
1927:
1898:
973:
962:
844:개성 지구; 開城 地區). In 1957, Kaesong became a "Directly Governed City" (
659:
643:
434:
3246:
750:, he moved the Korean capital from Kaesong to Hanyang (modern-day
727:'s reign, the palace and houses were almost burnt down during the
4062:
4052:
4037:
4032:
4022:
4017:
4012:
3981:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3857:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3796:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3492:
3487:
3302:
2964:(in Korean). Korea Knowledge Portal. 19 June 2009. Archived from
2381:
2339:
2269:
2233:
2221:
1998:
1985:
1981:
1953:
1555:
977:
969:
906:
898:
886:
735:
704:
700:
576:
552:
3071:
2490:
Historic Map: Geographic overview Japan & Korea 1945 AD – 1B
2428:(died 1981), North Korean actress and a mistress of Kim Jong Il.
687:, when a castle was built in the site in 694, the third year of
4007:
3847:
3801:
3776:
3526:
3324:
3043:
2372:
2362:
2353:
2205:
2197:
2060:
2021:
1931:
1865:
1843:
1797:
1569:
1001:
989:
743:
708:
663:
647:
556:
418:
65:
1854:
cuisine. Kaesong cuisine was traditionally treated as part of
4047:
4002:
3867:
3852:
3766:
3740:
3735:
3630:
3625:
3347:
2326:
2265:
2170:
2056:
1977:
1907:
1847:
942:
flows along the northeastern border line of the city and the
751:
670:
548:
515:
80:
742:. When Yi Song-gye overthrew Goryeo in 1392 and established
177:
3046:"North Korea Threatens to Close Factory It Runs With South"
2321:
2035:
1957:
985:
981:
518:
506:
483:
471:
3355:
1630:. Kaesong Students' and Children's Palace is located here.
1561:
Haeun-dong (해운동/海雲洞): Named after pavilion called Haeunru.
816:
the city on 16 December 1950 during the withdrawal to the
480:
2040:
2024:
period, Kaesong had been a center of handcrafts such as
2070:
As of 2002, the city contained the headquarters of the
711:
in 919 by its founder, Wang Geon, who was enthroned as
2165:. Most tourists to Kaesong are put in the traditional
2016:
processing factory, ginseng processing factory and an
626:, stone ware, and stone axes have been excavated from
4078:
2243:
The first modern school that appeared in Kaesong was
512:
503:
477:
468:
3015:"North Korea Shuts Last Military Hot Lines to South"
2247:(한영서원; 韓英書院), or Anglo-Korean School established by
2074:, with branches also in Kapung and Panmun counties.
224:
509:
474:
3072:Alastair Gale and Jeyup S. Kwaak (26 April 2013).
2352:(1149–1219), a military ruler of Korea during the
2310:line in this city, but it never came to fruition.
1960:, Kaesong has advantageous natural conditions for
871:In October 2019, Kaesong became a "Special City".
610:As of 2009, the city had a population of 192,578.
3044:Choe Sang-Hun and Gerry Mullany (30 March 2013).
2949:(in Korean) Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
2638:
2636:
2634:
1838:A meal for visitors at Tongil restaurant, Kaesong
831:, southeast of the city, on 25 October 1951. The
4102:
2984:개성직할시 산업과 교통 (Industry and transport of Kaesong)
2977:
2975:
2588:
2586:
2149:, a Koguryo satellite fortress built to protect
1589:Naesŏng-dong (내성동/內城洞): Named after Naeseong of
1564:Chanam-dong (자남동/子男洞): Named after Mount Chanam.
924:In the northern part of Kaesong, the end of the
3100:개성직할시 교육과 문화 (Education and Culture of Kaesong)
2907:
2905:
3137:
3093:
2631:
2594:"Kaesŏng | North Korea | Britannica"
2445:In the 19th century, Kaesong was also spelled
2012:centre. The urban district is equipped with a
773:has been added next to the Kim Il-sung statue.
598:, North Korea captured the city, and the 1953
3937:North Korea cities with a 200,000+ population
3914:
3686:
3452:
3371:
3012:
2972:
2952:
2583:
590:from 1910 to 1945, the city was known by the
355:
3065:
2902:
2502:"City population by sex, city and city type"
218:
212:
85:
70:
2565:pp. 99–102. Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
1862:while Gyeonggi Province is in South Korea.
1521:
3921:
3907:
3693:
3679:
3459:
3445:
3378:
3364:
3074:"Seoul to Pull Workers out of North Korea"
2574:
2390:(1938–2017), Father of Taekwondo in Canada
1976:accounts for 27% of Kaesong's area. Rice,
1820:because of their location in North Korea.
1804:, belonging to the dynasty's second king,
3700:
3265:North Korea opens hidden city to tourists
2888:"Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong"
2494:
2396:(1928–), Korean-American print journalist
2333:
2220:'s reign, the structure was revamped and
1972:as well as hundreds of dammed pools. The
1934:, by frying and coating them with syrup.
579:. Kaesong now functions as North Korea's
3259:German website about the City of Kaesong
2520:
2094:
1833:
1699:
1691:
913:(Songak-san; 송악산; 松嶽山) (489 m) and
761:
729:second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War
703:, the founder of his short-lived state,
3472:administrative divisions of North Korea
3039:
3037:
2238:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
1715:Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
1542:. The remaining part of Kaesŏng joined
14:
4103:
3008:
3006:
2917:[Hyangto eumsik] (in Korean).
2264:and their campuses now are located in
2192:(국자감; 國子監) in 992 during the reign of
1744:, belonging to the dynasty's founder,
677:'s reign, and its name was changed to
377:179.26 km (69.21 sq mi)
3902:
3674:
3440:
3359:
2145:; twenty-four km north of Kaesong is
1918:) are representative Kaesong dishes.
1039:Climate data for Kaesong (1991–2020)
530:
3034:
2684:from the original on 29 January 2022
980:. The underground resources include
868:that divides North and South Korea.
785:. When Korea was partitioned at the
681:during the period. According to the
662:in 475, the area had been a part of
3003:
2664:
2402:(1926–2020), South Korean zoologist
2115:Sonjuk Bridge and Pyochung Pavilion
1513:Korea Meteorological Administration
241:Kaesong location within North Korea
24:
3223:
3206:
2474:
2418:(1947–), South Korean actress and
835:signed on 27 July 1953 recognised
669:However, it became a territory of
650:was retreated to the southwest of
592:Japanese pronunciation of its name
25:
4132:
3240:
3120:"Cities that almost had Trolleys"
2286:
1842:Since Kaesong was the capital of
1818:Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
4088:
3930:
2320:
2313:
2157:and Taehung Temples. The famous
2113:, now the Koryo Museum, and the
571:and contains the remains of the
499:
464:
447:and became special city in 2019.
262:
255:
235:
195:, street in Kaesong, skyline of
176:
165:
156:
145:
136:
125:
3640:Special administrative regions
3163:
3112:
3013:Choe Sang-Hun (27 March 2013).
2933:
2880:
2862:
2844:
2826:
2808:
2790:
2772:
2754:
2736:
2718:
2696:
2610:北, 새 '치안총수'에 김정호…"개성시, 특별시로 승격"
2371:(1363–1452), prime minister of
2063:, handicrafts, pottery, shoes,
851:
757:
263:
2923:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
2645:개성직할시 자연환경 (Nature of Kaesong)
2600:
2568:
2555:
2545:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
2483:
2439:
2111:Songgyungwan Confucian Academy
559:dynasty. The city is near the
219:
213:
13:
1:
3290:Historical Remains in Kaesong
3109:(in Korean) Nate / Britannica
2579:– via Internet Archive.
2456:
1731:Korean Central History Museum
1719:Koryo Songgyungwan University
1606:-dong (남문동/南門洞): Named after
1582:-tong (만월동/滿月洞): Named after
1026:Köppen climate classification
808:that followed the successful
340:
189:Koryo Songgyungwan University
2461:
2361:(died 1249), general of the
2342:(1055–1191), founder of the
2306:There was a plan to build a
2216:. In 1367, the 16th year of
2176:
2039:(soybean-based condiments),
1687:
957:The geology consists of the
874:
707:, and then became a part of
86:
71:
59:Korean transcription(s)
7:
3385:
2169:, housed in 19 traditional
2153:. This castle contains the
2072:Central Bank of North Korea
1725:, housed in the city's old
1372:Average precipitation days
1228:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1088:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
864:. The city is close to the
777:Kaesong remained a part of
398:1,100/km (2,800/sq mi)
225:
41:
32:Special city in North Korea
27:Special city in North Korea
10:
4137:
3199:
2961:닮은 듯 색다른 매력을 간직한 북한의 음식 문화
2204:. Its name was changed to
2088:
2084:
1941:
1937:
1827:
1823:
1682:
1510:
1038:
1015:
878:
833:Korean Armistice Agreement
613:
600:Korean Armistice Agreement
3995:
3974:
3960:
3943:
3810:
3754:
3726:
3708:
3639:
3611:
3593:
3535:
3478:
3416:
3393:
3344:
3335:
3332:
3273:. Friday 7 December 2007.
2410:Seoul National University
2365:, son of Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn
2253:Governor-General of Korea
2208:(국학; 國學) in the reign of
2055:and others. In addition,
2008:Kaesong is North Korea's
1992:, livestock farming, and
1944:Kaesong Industrial Region
1910:covered with syrup), and
1612:The Bell of Yonbok Temple
1540:Kaesong Industrial Region
1462:
1418:
1371:
1297:
1227:
1157:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1022:humid continental climate
858:Kaesŏng Industrial Region
694:
673:in 555, the 16th year of
646:. Before the strength of
638:, and was referred to as
605:Kaesong Industrial Region
561:Kaesong Industrial Region
429:
412:
402:
394:
386:
381:
373:
368:
349:
336:
326:
316:
281:
250:
246:
234:
208:
203:, fall foliage in Kaesong
197:Kaesong Industrial Region
193:Mausoleum of King Kongmin
119:
106:
93:
78:
63:
58:
49:
37:
4121:Former capitals of Korea
3595:Direct-administered city
3171:
2983:
2960:
2913:
2704:
2644:
2609:
2539:
2432:
2388:Lee Jong soo (Chong Lee)
2291:Kaesong is connected to
1636:Ryonghŭng-dong (룡흥동/龍興洞)
1522:Administrative divisions
881:Geography of North Korea
798:battle of Kaesong-Munsan
539:in the southern part of
351:Administrative divisions
3277:City profile of Kaesong
3214:Encyclopædia Britannica
3079:The Wall Street Journal
2212:and was referred to as
2028:and commerce while the
1830:Korean regional cuisine
1710:Kaesong is home to the
1660:Tonghyŏn-dong (동현동/銅峴洞)
1657:Tonghŭng-dong (동흥동/東興洞)
1639:Ryongsan-dong (룡산동/龍山洞)
1558:temple is located here.
1544:North Hwanghae Province
862:North Hwanghae Province
822:People's Volunteer Army
555:kingdom and subsequent
545:North Hwanghae Province
3710:Directly governed city
3172::: 모바일 서울대학교병원 ::
2334:People born in Kaesong
2102:
2091:Tourism in North Korea
1873:(square-shaped summer
1839:
1707:
1697:
1669:Yŏkchŏn-dong (역전동/驛前洞)
1654:Sŭngjŏn-dong (승전동/勝戰洞)
1645:Sŏngnam-dong (성남동/城南洞)
1620:Pangjik-tong (방직동/紡織洞)
1554:Koryŏ-dong (고려동/高麗洞):
820:following the Chinese
774:
547:), and the capital of
199:and downtown Kaesong,
3702:Cities in North Korea
3308:Another picture album
2408:(1909–1972), Dean of
2098:
1837:
1703:
1695:
1642:Songak-tong (송악동/松嶽洞)
1617:Namsan-dong (남산동/南山洞)
765:
666:for about 100 years.
3313:5 March 2016 at the
3297:4 March 2016 at the
3282:9 March 2016 at the
3252:3 March 2016 at the
3183:on 26 September 2017
3105:10 June 2011 at the
2945:10 June 2011 at the
2705:개성시(開城市) – KAESONGSI
2380:(1515–1550), famous
2210:Chungnyeol of Goryeo
1794:Tomb of King Kongmin
1786:Kyongrung Royal Tomb
1758:Gyeongjong of Goryeo
1742:Tomb of King Wanggon
1666:Unhak-tong (운학동/雲鶴洞)
1663:Ŭndŏk-tong (은덕동/恩德洞)
1633:Pusan-dong (부산동/扶山洞)
1623:Posŏn-dong (보선동/保善洞)
802:Korean People's Army
622:. Artifacts such as
403: • Dialect
395: • Density
187:Clockwise from top:
115:Gaeseong-Teukbyeolsi
110:Revised Romanization
3961:1,000,000–1,999,999
3755:Provincial capitals
3145:"Ciudades Hermanas"
2543:(in Korean). Nate/
2202:Korean Confucianism
2147:Taehungsan Fortress
2135:Kaesong Chomsongdae
2049:alcoholic beverages
2020:factory. Since the
1883:(royal casserole),
1806:Jeongjong of Joseon
1774:Hyeonjong of Goryeo
1770:Kangrung Royal Tomb
1766:Seongjong of Goryeo
1762:Yongrung Royal Tomb
1712:World Heritage Site
1672:Pagyŏn-ni (박연리/朴淵里)
1628:Namdaemun (Kaesong)
1608:Namdaemun (Kaesong)
1598:Namdaemun (Kaesong)
1572:and take off their
1419:Average snowy days
1158:Daily mean °C (°F)
725:Hyeonjong of Goryeo
717:Gwangjong of Goryeo
642:during the rule of
588:Japanese occupation
297: /
3944:2,000,000 and more
3051:The New York Times
3020:The New York Times
2968:on 9 October 2011.
2619:. 13 February 2020
2616:Yonhap News Agency
2299:, which is on the
2173:courtyard houses.
2167:Kaesong Folk Hotel
2103:
1902:(rice cake soup),
1869:(wrapped kimchi),
1840:
1810:Cherung Royal Tomb
1778:Sollung Royal Tomb
1754:Sollung Royal Tomb
1708:
1698:
1678:Tŏgam-ni (덕암리/德岩里)
1675:Samgŏ-ri (삼거리/三巨里)
1591:Kaesong city walls
866:Demilitarized Zone
846:Kaesŏng Chikhalsi;
806:pursuit of the KPA
775:
721:Seonjong of Goryeo
387: • Total
374: • Total
301:37.967°N 126.550°E
209:Nickname(s):
102:Kaesŏng-T'ŭkpyŏlsi
4076:
4075:
3896:
3895:
3668:
3667:
3643:
3434:
3433:
3354:
3353:
3345:Succeeded by
3333:Preceded by
3235:978-89-6297-167-5
2561:Michael J. Seth.
2540:개성시 開城市 (Kaesong)
2218:Gongmin of Goryeo
2107:Kaesong Namdaemun
1964:productions. The
1802:Hurung Royal Tomb
1790:Gongmin of Goryeo
1782:Munjong of Goryeo
1750:Hyejong of Goryeo
1727:Confucian academy
1518:
1517:
1465:relative humidity
848:개성 직할시; 開城 直轄市).
779:Gyeonggi Province
675:Jinheung of Silla
636:Mahan confederacy
451:
450:
430:Other information
211:"City of Pines" (
97:McCune–Reischauer
16:(Redirected from
4128:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4084:
3935:
3934:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3641:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3338:Capital of Korea
3330:
3329:
3217:
3211:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3179:. Archived from
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3151:on 3 August 2009
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3116:
3110:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2999:on 10 June 2011.
2995:. Archived from
2979:
2970:
2969:
2956:
2950:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2929:on 10 June 2011.
2925:. Archived from
2909:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2660:on 10 June 2011.
2656:. Archived from
2640:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2575:Voice of Korea.
2572:
2566:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2551:on 10 June 2011.
2547:. Archived from
2535:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2472:
2450:
2443:
2350:Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn
2325:
2324:
2230:Seonjo of Joseon
2200:, which ignited
2119:Manwoldae Palace
2030:textile industry
1970:pumping stations
1895:(mudfish soup),
1889:(ox bone soup),
1614:is located here.
1528:Changpung County
1375:
1036:
1035:
740:Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn
656:Mungyeong Saejae
573:Manwoldae palace
534:
532:[kɛsʌ̹ŋ]
529:
525:
524:
521:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
498:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
463:
345:
342:
312:
311:
309:
308:
307:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
266:
265:
259:
239:
228:
222:
221:
216:
215:
201:Sungyang Academy
180:
169:
160:
149:
140:
129:
112:
99:
89:
88:
74:
73:
44:
35:
34:
21:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4079:
4077:
4072:
3996:200,000–499,999
3991:
3975:500,000–999,999
3970:
3956:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3897:
3892:
3806:
3750:
3722:
3704:
3699:
3669:
3664:
3635:
3607:
3589:
3531:
3474:
3465:
3435:
3430:
3412:
3389:
3384:
3350:
3341:
3315:Wayback Machine
3299:Wayback Machine
3284:Wayback Machine
3254:Wayback Machine
3243:
3226:
3224:Further reading
3221:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3107:Wayback Machine
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3042:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3011:
3004:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2947:Wayback Machine
2938:
2934:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2584:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2556:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2484:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2336:
2319:
2316:
2297:Kaesong Station
2289:
2245:Hanyeong Seowon
2179:
2093:
2087:
2065:school supplies
1974:cultivated land
1946:
1940:
1832:
1826:
1746:Taejo of Goryeo
1690:
1685:
1651:-tong (선죽동/善竹洞)
1524:
1519:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1018:
1000:, granite, and
883:
877:
854:
810:Inchon landings
800:was won by the
760:
748:Taejo of Joseon
713:Taejo of Goryeo
697:
624:Jeulmun pottery
616:
527:
502:
493:
492:
467:
458:
457:
438:
343:
306:37.967; 126.550
305:
303:
299:
296:
291:
288:
286:
284:
283:
277:
276:
275:
274:
273:
272:
271:
267:
242:
230:
204:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
172:
171:
170:
162:
161:
152:
151:
150:
142:
141:
132:
131:
130:
108:
95:
54:
45:
42:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4134:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4098:
4097:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3728:Special cities
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3613:Special cities
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3580:South Hwanghae
3577:
3575:South Hamgyong
3572:
3567:
3562:
3560:North Hwanghae
3557:
3555:North Hamgyong
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3305:
3286:
3274:
3261:
3256:
3242:
3241:External links
3239:
3238:
3237:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3162:
3136:
3111:
3092:
3064:
3033:
3002:
2971:
2951:
2932:
2901:
2879:
2861:
2843:
2825:
2807:
2789:
2771:
2753:
2735:
2717:
2695:
2663:
2630:
2599:
2582:
2567:
2554:
2519:
2506:United Nations
2493:
2482:
2480:, p. 390.
2466:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2413:
2412:Medical School
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2375:
2366:
2356:
2347:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2315:
2312:
2288:
2287:Transportation
2285:
2272:respectively.
2194:King Seongjong
2188:with the name
2178:
2175:
2086:
2083:
2010:light industry
1939:
1936:
1922:, also called
1825:
1822:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1577:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1020:Kaesong has a
1017:
1014:
952:Sach'ŏn rivers
903:Kanghwa Island
876:
873:
853:
850:
842:Kaesŏng Chigu;
759:
756:
696:
693:
689:Hyoso of Silla
632:Kaesong Nasong
615:
612:
581:light industry
449:
448:
445:North Hwanghae
443:in 2003. Left
441:North Hwanghae
431:
427:
426:
423:Pyongyang Time
416:
410:
409:
404:
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
388:
384:
383:
379:
378:
375:
371:
370:
366:
365:
353:
347:
346:
338:
334:
333:
330:
324:
323:
320:
314:
313:
279:
278:
269:
268:
261:
260:
254:
253:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
232:
231:
210:
206:
205:
186:
175:
174:
173:
164:
163:
155:
154:
153:
144:
143:
135:
134:
133:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
113:
104:
103:
100:
91:
90:
83:
76:
75:
68:
61:
60:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
38:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4133:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4096:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3585:South Pyongan
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:North Pyongan
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:picture album
3291:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3215:
3210:
3209:"Corea"
3205:
3204:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3166:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:(in Korean).
2986:
2978:
2976:
2967:
2963:
2955:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2906:
2889:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2711:JoongAng Ilbo
2707:
2699:
2680:
2673:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2648:(in Korean).
2647:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2603:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:Academy Award
2417:
2416:Youn Yuh-jung
2414:
2411:
2407:
2406:Chin Byung Ho
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:Buddhist sect
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2314:Sister cities
2311:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2226:Chŏng Mong-ju
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:Seonggyungwan
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:Mokchong Hall
2128:
2127:Sungyang Hall
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:(ball-shaped
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:seolleongtang
1882:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1696:Goryeo Museum
1694:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:Kaepung-guyok
1529:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:precipitation
1296:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
944:Ryesong River
941:
936:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
882:
872:
869:
867:
863:
859:
849:
847:
843:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:However, the
794:
792:
788:
787:38th parallel
784:
780:
772:
768:
764:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
692:
690:
686:
685:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
611:
608:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:close to the
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:(formerly in
542:
538:
533:
523:
496:
488:
461:
455:
446:
442:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
415:
411:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
376:
372:
367:
364:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
339:
335:
331:
329:
325:
321:
319:
315:
310:
282:Coordinates:
280:
258:
249:
245:
238:
233:
227:
207:
202:
198:
194:
190:
179:
168:
159:
148:
139:
128:
118:
114:
111:
107: •
105:
101:
98:
94: •
92:
84:
82:
79: •
77:
69:
67:
64: •
62:
57:
53:
48:
36:
30:
19:
4027:
3811:Other cities
3745:
3620:
3386:
3336:
3289:
3268:
3213:
3185:. Retrieved
3181:the original
3176:
3165:
3155:23 September
3153:. Retrieved
3149:the original
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3123:
3114:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3077:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3049:
3024:. Retrieved
3018:
2997:the original
2966:the original
2954:
2940:편수 (Pyeonsu)
2935:
2927:the original
2892:. Retrieved
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2714:(in Korean).
2709:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2666:
2658:the original
2621:. Retrieved
2614:
2602:
2570:
2562:
2557:
2549:the original
2510:. Retrieved
2496:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2446:
2441:
2400:Won Pyong Oh
2305:
2301:Pyongbu Line
2290:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2258:
2242:
2213:
2182:Sungkyunkwan
2180:
2159:Pakyon Falls
2123:Anhwa Temple
2104:
2100:Pakyon Falls
2080:
2076:
2069:
2045:canned foods
2034:
2007:
2003:Goryeo Insam
2002:
1966:water supply
1962:agricultural
1947:
1924:Kaesong juak
1923:
1919:
1915:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1870:
1863:
1850:cuisine and
1841:
1739:
1723:Koryo Museum
1709:
1536:Panmun-guyok
1525:
1302:mm (inches)
1029:
1019:
956:
937:
923:
884:
870:
855:
852:21st century
845:
841:
837:North Korean
826:
812:. UN Forces
795:
791:World War II
776:
758:20th century
733:
698:
682:
678:
668:
639:
617:
609:
585:
537:special city
453:
452:
361:
357:
52:Special city
29:
4095:North Korea
3642:(abolished)
3187:27 December
3129:22 February
2894:16 February
2512:16 December
2378:Hwang Jin-i
2053:soft drinks
2026:Goryeo ware
1994:sericulture
1010:saline soil
959:Proterozoic
940:Imjin River
919:Kim Il Sung
818:Imjin River
771:Kim Jong Il
767:Kim Il Sung
754:) in 1394.
684:Samguk Sagi
679:Song'ak-gun
586:During the
569:South Korea
551:during the
541:North Korea
433:Split from
322:North Korea
304: /
4105:Categories
3426:Changp'ung
3317:at Naenara
3177:m.snuh.org
3124:www.sfu.ca
2993:Britannica
2654:Britannica
2457:References
2426:Woo In-hee
2308:trolleybus
2262:Korean War
2249:Yun Chi-ho
2232:'s reign,
2186:Gukja-dong
2163:Mt. Chonma
2133:, and the
2109:gate, the
2089:See also:
2018:embroidery
1950:topography
1942:See also:
1860:Korean War
1828:See also:
1814:Yi Songgye
1808:, and the
1374:(≥ 0.1 mm)
976:intrusive
926:Ahobiryŏng
901:counties.
879:See also:
783:Korean War
781:until the
652:Jungnyeong
596:Korean War
382:Population
344: 700
66:Chosŏn'gŭl
4043:Pyongsong
3953:(capital)
3951:Pyongyang
3787:Pyongsong
3718:Pyongyang
3603:Pyongyang
3570:Ryanggang
3537:Provinces
3505:Ryongdong
3395:Districts
3342:919–1394
2914:향토음식 鄕土飮食
2462:Citations
2394:K. W. Lee
2369:Hwang Hui
2293:Pyongyang
2177:Education
2151:Pyongyang
1990:persimmon
1948:With its
1912:gyeongdan
1897:joraengi
1892:chueotang
1880:sinseollo
1735:Pyongyang
1705:Namdaemun
1688:Landmarks
1584:Manwoldae
998:limestone
994:fluorspar
967:Paleozoic
948:Han River
915:Pongmyong
891:Changpung
875:Geography
856:In 2002,
829:Panmunjom
814:abandoned
620:Neolithic
414:Time zone
4068:Kimchaek
3987:Chongjin
3863:Samjiyon
3843:Kimchaek
3828:Hoeryong
3762:Chongjin
3500:Kwandong
3418:Counties
3403:Kaep'ung
3348:Hanseong
3311:Archived
3295:Archived
3280:Archived
3270:BBC News
3250:Archived
3103:Archived
3085:26 April
3057:30 March
3026:27 March
2943:Archived
2890:. UNESCO
2688:23 March
2679:Archived
2447:Kaï-seng
2384:and poet
2344:Cheontae
2190:Gukjagam
1982:soybeans
1928:pine nut
1899:tteokguk
1856:Gyeonggi
1511:Source:
1463:Average
1367:(45.70)
1342:(11.23)
1337:(14.17)
1298:Average
1006:alluvial
974:Mesozoic
963:Cenozoic
921:statue.
660:Asan Bay
644:Goguryeo
628:Osongsan
583:centre.
437:in 1951;
435:Gyeonggi
407:Gyeonggi
328:Province
292:126°33′E
18:Kaeseong
4111:Kaesong
4063:Tokchon
4053:Kanggye
4038:Sunchon
4033:Sariwon
4028:Kaesong
4023:Kaechon
4018:Tanchon
4013:Sinuiju
3982:Hamhung
3888:Tokchon
3883:Tanchon
3878:Sunchon
3873:Songrim
3858:Munchon
3838:Kaechon
3833:Huichon
3823:Chongju
3797:Sinuiju
3792:Sariwon
3782:Kanggye
3772:Hamhung
3746:Kaesong
3660:Sinuiju
3655:Kumgang
3650:Kaesong
3621:Kaesong
3550:Kangwon
3545:Chagang
3517:Kyonggi
3510:Ryongso
3493:Kwannam
3488:Kwanbuk
3480:Regions
3468:Regions
3408:P'anmun
3387:Kaesong
3321:Kaesong
3303:Naenara
3200:Sources
2874:cybernk
2870:"북안동개요"
2856:cybernk
2852:"남문동개요"
2838:cybernk
2834:"남안동개요"
2820:cybernk
2816:"내성동개요"
2802:cybernk
2798:"만월동개요"
2784:cybernk
2780:"관훈동개요"
2766:cybernk
2762:"자남동개요"
2748:cybernk
2744:"해운동개요"
2730:cybernk
2726:"고려동개요"
2623:5 April
2382:Kisaeng
2359:Ch'oe U
2340:Uicheon
2270:Daejeon
2234:Kim Yuk
2222:Yi Saek
2143:Wanggon
2139:Kongmin
2085:Tourism
2001:called
1999:ginseng
1986:Kaepung
1954:climate
1938:Economy
1871:pyeonsu
1864:Bossam
1824:Cuisine
1788:), and
1683:Culture
1556:Anhwasa
1365:1,160.8
1362:(0.72)
1357:(1.61)
1352:(1.61)
1347:(4.33)
1332:(4.16)
1327:(3.75)
1322:(1.96)
1317:(0.97)
1312:(0.76)
1307:(0.43)
1293:(44.4)
1288:(21.9)
1283:(34.0)
1278:(46.9)
1273:(60.6)
1268:(70.7)
1263:(70.0)
1258:(62.8)
1253:(52.9)
1248:(42.1)
1243:(31.5)
1238:(21.9)
1233:(17.4)
1223:(52.5)
1218:(29.7)
1213:(42.6)
1208:(56.7)
1203:(68.7)
1198:(76.8)
1193:(75.4)
1188:(70.3)
1183:(62.1)
1178:(51.8)
1173:(40.3)
1168:(30.6)
1163:(25.5)
1153:(62.2)
1148:(38.5)
1143:(52.3)
1138:(68.2)
1133:(78.4)
1128:(84.7)
1123:(82.6)
1118:(80.2)
1113:(73.0)
1108:(63.1)
1103:(50.9)
1098:(40.3)
1093:(34.9)
1016:Climate
978:granite
907:Incheon
899:Kumchon
887:Kaepung
705:Taebong
701:Gung Ye
640:Busogap
614:History
577:ginseng
553:Taebong
535:) is a
528:Korean:
454:Kaesong
439:joined
390:192,578
337:Settled
332:Kaesong
318:Country
289:37°58′N
270:Kaesong
39:Kaesong
4081:Portal
4008:Wonsan
3848:Kusong
3802:Wonsan
3777:Hyesan
3527:Kwanso
3325:Curlie
3233:
2508:. 2009
2478:(1878)
2422:winner
2373:Joseon
2363:Goryeo
2354:Goryeo
2329:(1990)
2224:, and
2206:Gukhak
2198:Goryeo
2155:Kwanum
2061:timber
2022:Goryeo
1932:jujube
1866:kimchi
1852:Jeolla
1844:Goryeo
1800:: the
1798:Joseon
1649:Sŏnjuk
1604:Nammun
1580:Manwŏl
1576:hats).
1570:Gwageo
1044:Month
1002:kaolin
990:copper
970:strata
965:, and
934:A.S.L.
930:Chŏnma
911:Songak
897:, and
895:Panmun
789:after
744:Joseon
736:Manjǒk
709:Goryeo
695:Goryeo
664:Baekje
658:, and
648:Baekje
565:border
557:Goryeo
226:Songdo
223:;
217:;
4048:Haeju
4003:Nampo
3868:Sinpo
3853:Manpo
3767:Haeju
3741:Nampo
3736:Rason
3631:Rason
3626:Nampo
3522:Haeso
2682:(PDF)
2675:(PDF)
2433:Notes
2327:Cusco
2266:Seoul
2171:hanok
2057:resin
2014:jewel
1978:maize
1920:Umegi
1916:tteok
1908:tteok
1904:umegi
1875:mandu
1848:Seoul
1752:(the
1506:71.9
1503:67.9
1500:70.3
1497:70.1
1494:73.4
1491:81.8
1488:85.3
1485:77.8
1482:72.9
1479:66.7
1476:64.4
1473:64.7
1470:67.2
1458:15.7
1414:79.3
1399:11.3
1396:12.8
1345:109.9
1340:285.2
1335:359.9
1330:105.7
1083:Year
752:Seoul
671:Silla
567:with
549:Korea
419:UTC+9
87:開城特別市
81:Hanja
72:개성특별시
4058:Anju
3818:Anju
3470:and
3231:ISBN
3189:2015
3157:2009
3131:2021
3087:2013
3059:2013
3028:2013
2989:Nate
2919:Nate
2896:2020
2690:2022
2650:Nate
2625:2020
2514:2013
2268:and
2141:and
2036:jang
1958:soil
1956:and
1548:Dong
1534:and
1467:(%)
1455:4.9
1452:1.4
1449:0.0
1446:0.0
1443:0.0
1440:0.0
1437:0.0
1434:0.0
1431:0.1
1428:1.6
1425:3.1
1422:4.6
1411:4.9
1408:6.4
1405:4.7
1402:5.9
1393:8.1
1390:7.4
1387:6.3
1384:4.6
1381:3.6
1378:3.3
1360:18.3
1355:40.8
1350:40.9
1325:95.2
1320:49.9
1315:24.7
1310:19.4
1305:10.9
1286:−5.6
1271:15.9
1266:21.5
1261:21.1
1256:17.1
1251:11.6
1241:−0.3
1236:−5.6
1231:−8.1
1221:11.4
1216:−1.3
1206:13.7
1201:20.4
1196:24.9
1191:24.1
1186:21.3
1181:16.7
1176:11.0
1166:−0.8
1161:−3.6
1151:16.8
1141:11.3
1136:20.1
1131:25.8
1126:29.3
1121:28.1
1116:26.8
1111:22.8
1106:17.3
1101:10.5
1080:Dec
1077:Nov
1074:Oct
1071:Sep
1068:Aug
1065:Jul
1062:Jun
1059:May
1056:Apr
1053:Mar
1050:Feb
1047:Jan
1008:and
986:zinc
982:gold
972:and
938:The
630:and
369:Area
360:, 3
358:dong
3967:n/a
3323:at
3301:at
3267:."
2196:of
2041:oil
1930:or
1877:),
1780:),
1772:),
1764:),
1756:),
1737:).
1733:in
1574:gat
1291:6.9
1281:1.1
1276:8.3
1246:5.6
1211:5.9
1171:4.6
1146:3.6
1096:4.6
1091:1.6
1030:Dwa
905:of
746:as
356:24
43:개성시
4107::
3212:,
3175:.
3122:.
3076:.
3048:.
3036:^
3017:.
3005:^
2991:/
2974:^
2904:^
2872:.
2854:.
2836:.
2818:.
2800:.
2782:.
2764:.
2746:.
2728:.
2708:.
2652:/
2633:^
2613:.
2585:^
2522:^
2504:.
2476:EB
2303:.
2281:ri
2240:.
2129:,
2125:,
2121:,
2059:,
2051:,
2047:,
2043:,
2005:.
1980:,
1952:,
1717:.
1610:.
1530:,
1028::
996:,
992:,
988:,
984:,
961:,
893:,
889:,
654:,
607:.
526:;
516:ɔː
507:eɪ
497::
495:US
491:,
472:eɪ
462::
460:UK
362:ri
341:c.
220:松都
214:송도
191:,
4083::
3922:e
3915:t
3908:v
3694:e
3687:t
3680:v
3460:e
3453:t
3446:v
3379:e
3372:t
3365:v
3263:"
3218:.
3191:.
3159:.
3133:.
3089:.
3061:.
3030:.
2921:/
2898:.
2876:.
2858:.
2840:.
2822:.
2804:.
2786:.
2768:.
2750:.
2732:.
2692:.
2627:.
2596:.
2516:.
2449:.
1906:(
1792:(
1784:(
1776:(
1768:(
1760:(
1600:.
1593:.
1586:.
1024:(
840:(
522:/
519:ŋ
513:s
510:ˈ
504:k
501:/
487:/
484:ŋ
481:ɒ
478:s
475:ˈ
469:k
466:/
456:(
425:)
421:(
229:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
